The document summarizes the history of the first four caliphs (Rashidun caliphs) who led the Muslim community after the death of Prophet Muhammad: 1. Abu Bakr (573-634 AD) was the first caliph and led the Muslim state for 2 years, bringing various tribes that renounced Islam back under Muslim rule and compiling the Quran. 2. Umar ibn al-Khattab (584-644 AD) expanded Muslim territory to include Iran, Iraq, Syria, Egypt and established important state institutions like the council of advisors and financial department. 3. Uthman ibn Affan (579-656 AD) continued territorial expansion

1. • MEANING:
i. KHILAFAT: The form of rulling the entire Muslim
Kingdom(Ummah)
ii. RASHDEEN(RASHID): The purest ones
• HISTORY:

2. HAZRAT ABU BAKR
AL-SIDDIQ
HAZRAT UMER BIN
KHATTAB
AL-FAROOQ
HAZRAT USMAN BIN
AFAAN
AL GHANI
DHUN-NURAYN
HAZRAT ALI BIN ABI
TAALIB
HAIDAR
ABU TURAB
AL- MURTAZA
Banu Taim Banu Adi Banu Ummaya Banu Hashim
573 584 579 601
632-634 A.D.
2 YEARS
634-644 A.D.
10 YEARS
644-656 A.D.
12 YEARS
656-661 A.D.
5 YEARS
22 August 634 3 November 644
(assassinated by
persions in response to
the Muslims conquest
of Persia)
20 June 656
(assassinated at the
end of a siege upon his
house)
29 January 661
(assassinated while
praying in the Mosque
of KUFA)
Father of AISHA,
Muhammad's wife
Father of HAFSA,
Muhammad's wife
Husband of
Muhammad's
daughters, RUQAYYA A
ND later UMM
KULTHUM
Husband of
Muhammad's
daughter FATIMAH.

4. 1. Start jehad with those people they
were not paying zakat.
2. Compilation of Holy Quran.
3. Sent troops against tribes that
renounced Islam and started
preparation to attack medina.
4. Suppressed rebellions of people
claiming false prophet hood.
5. Sent the army that Hazrat
Muhammad(S.A.W.) raised and sent
towards Romans.
 IMPORTANT
ACHIVEMENTS

5. Name: Umer
Surname: Abu Hafas
Tittle: Farooq
Father: Khattab
Mother: Khatma
Born: 580AD
Khilafat: 634 to 644AD (13 AH to 24 AH)
Sons: 5
Daughter :1
Shahadat : 644 AD.

6. 1. Vast areas of Iran, Iraq, Syria, and
Egypt came under muslim rule
2. City of Jerusalem was conquered by
Muslims(17th Century)
3. Establishment of MAJLIS E
SHURA(body of advisers to khilafah)
4. To establish police department.
5. Jail system
6. Divided whole Islamic state in
provinces
7. Established finance dep.
8. Building of schools and mosques
9. Introduction of Islamic calendar
 IMPORTANT
ACHIEVEMENTS

7. General Info
 Name: Usman
 Tittle : Zunnoorain
 Surname: Ghani
 Father: Affaan
 Mother: Arwa
 Born: 576 AD
 Tribe: Quresh (Banu
ummayad)
 Shahadat: 656AD.
 Khilafat: 644 to 656AD.
Achievements
1. Crushed rebellion in iran
2. Iran, asia and egypt came
under muslim empire
3. Romans defeated by muslims
lead by Hazrat Muawiah (R.A.)
4. Navy and Islamic fleet were
established
5. Copies of Holy Quran were
prepared and distributed to all
provinces of state
HAZRAT USMAN GHANI (R.A)

8. Main Events
Moved the capital of muslim state
from medina to Kufa, Iraq.
BATTLE OF JAMAL took place (Hazrt
Talha(R.A.), Hazrat Zubair(R.A.),
Hazrat Aishah(R.A.) and Hazrat
Ali(R.A.))
BATTLE OF SAFFAIN took
place(Hazrat Amir Muawiyah(R.A.)
and Hazrat Ali(R.A.))
The Khuwararji
General Info
HAZRAT ALI (R.A)