Kapitel 02 Independent characters _ pictograms

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Chinese characters can be divided into two main categories: independent characters and combined characters. Independent characters include pictograms, which are stylized drawings representing objects, animals, people, etc. and comprise around 5% of Chinese characters. Pictograms are important for understanding the structure of Chinese characters. Combined characters include associated characters, which combine existing meanings, and pictophonograms, which combine a pictographic element with a phonetic element.

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Kapitel 02
Independent characters (1)
Pictograms

Independent characters and combined characters
• Chinese characters can be divided into two categories:
independent characters and combined characters.
• Independent characters can subdivided into two kinds:
pictograms and indicative characters，and combined
characters can be subdivided into two kinds: associated
characters and pictophonograms.

Chinese characters
hàn zì
汉字
combined character
hé tǐ zì
合体字
independent characters
dú tǐ zì
独体字
Pictograms
xiàng xíng zì
象形字
indicative characters
zhǐ shì zì
指事字
associated characters
huì yì zì
会意字
Pictophonograms
xíng shēng zì
形声字

• Pictograms represent in stylized form the
things they refer to (such as animals, a person,
or objects, etc.)
• Only 5% of all Chinese characters belong to
the pictographic kind - stylized drawings of the
objects they represent.
• They are of crucial importance to the mastery
of the structure of Chinese characters.

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Kapitel 02 Independent characters _ pictograms

1. Kapitel 02 Independent characters (1) Pictograms

2. Independent characters and combined characters • Chinese characters can be divided into two categories: independent characters and combined characters. • Independent characters can subdivided into two kinds: pictograms and indicative characters，and combined characters can be subdivided into two kinds: associated characters and pictophonograms.

3. Chinese characters hàn zì 汉字 combined character hé tǐ zì 合体字 independent characters dú tǐ zì 独体字 Pictograms xiàng xíng zì 象形字 indicative characters zhǐ shì zì 指事字 associated characters huì yì zì 会意字 Pictophonograms xíng shēng zì 形声字

4. xiàng xíng Pictograms (象形 )

5. • Pictograms represent in stylized form the things they refer to (such as animals, a person, or objects, etc.) • Only 5% of all Chinese characters belong to the pictographic kind - stylized drawings of the objects they represent. • They are of crucial importance to the mastery of the structure of Chinese characters.

6. rén 人 people, person

14. mù 目 eye

15. ěr 耳 ear

16. shǒu 手 hand

17. zú 足 foot