Christopher William Wijekoon Kannangara was born in 1884 in southern Sri Lanka. He became a teacher and lawyer, and joined the temperance movement led by Anagarika Dharmapala. Kannangara entered politics through the Ceylon National Congress and was elected to the Legislative Council in 1923. He was then elected the first chairman of the Executive Committee of Education in the State Council in 1931, becoming the first Minister of Education of Sri Lanka. As education minister, Kannangara established reforms including introducing free education, using local languages as the medium of instruction, and establishing central schools and the University of Ceylon.