Kanban is a system for managing workflow using visual signals. It uses cards to represent work items as they move through different stages of a process from input to completion. The goals of Kanban are to improve the existing process without changing roles or workflow, and to enable easy adoption. Kanban boards visually depict the workflow using columns for each stage and cards that move from left to right as work is completed. Work items, lead times, and buffers between stages are identified to model the process.