TO JUMPSTART YOUR HEALTH ROUTINE, BE MINDFUL
The Science & Practice of Mindfulness.
by Shalini Bahl, Ph.D.
Active Aging in The Pioneer Valley: A Collaboration Between
UMass & Daily Hampshire Gazette
PERCENT OF
PEOPLE WHO ARE
SUCCESSFUL IN
ACHIEVING THEIR
RESOLUTION
8%
http://www.statisticbrain.com/new-years-resolution-statistics/
WHAT DOES IT
TAKE TO
BRING
SUSTAINABLE
CHANGE
NOT ABOUT MORE
WILL POWER
OR WORKING
HARDER, OR MORE
INFORMATION
OR “SHOULDING”
YOURSELF
SYSTEMIC &
SUSTAINABLE
CHANGE IS ABOUT
SIMPLE AWARENESS,
INNER CALM &
COMPASSION
Mindfulness cultivates awareness,
inner calm & compassion
WHAT GETS
IN THE WAY
OF OUR
GOALS
3 Facts About The
Human Mind
3 CHALLENGES TO
REACHING YOUR GOALS
1. Unconscious
Decisions
2. Stress
3. Self-criticism
W H AT
P E R C E N TA G E
O F Y O U R D A I LY
D E C I S I O N S A R E
M A D E
C O N S C I O U S LY ?
5 %
9 5 % O F T H E
D E C I S I O N S A R E
M A D E
U N C O N S C I O U S LY
*Bargh and Chartrand 1999
A U T O M AT I C I T Y I S
U S E F U L B E C A U S E
W E H AV E L I M I T E D
C O G N I T I V E
R E S O U R C E S
WEIGHT GAIN DUE TO STRESS
INCREASE CRAVINGS + DECREASE METABOLISM
STRESS
Korkeila et al 1998; Kiecolt-Glaser et al 2015
SELF-
CRITICISM
Negative self talk impedes
progress
THE INNER CRITIC
“You’re not good
enough.”
You’re lazy!
You’re such an idiot!
You’ll never lose
weight.
You have no will power!
You’ve never reached
any of your goals!
NEGATIVE SPIRAL OF SELF
CRITICISM
Self
Criticism
Self-
Inhibition
Self-
Punishment
Demoralized
Rumination
Procrastination
Self-
Loathing
Slow
Progress
Less likely to
achieve goals
Powers, Koestler & Zuroff 2007
Gilbert 2006
HOW
MINDFULNESS
CAN ADDRESS
THE 3
CHALLENGES
3 ways mindfulness is a
super power
UNCONSCIOUSNESS AWARENESS
STRESS INNER CALM
SELF-CRITICISM
SELF-
COMPASSION
POSITIVE SPIRAL OF SELF
COMPASSION
Self
Compassion
Positive
feelings
Balance our
fears Joyous
Calm
Confident
Care-
Giving
Self-
Awareness
More likely to
achieve goals
Less Self-
Conscious
Less
Comparisons
Less
Insecure
More
Motivation
More
Resilience
Neff & Dahm 2015
Bahl & Milne 2010
WHAT IS MINDFULNESS
“Mindfulness is the
awareness that
arises from paying
attention on
purpose, in the
present moment,
non-judgmentally”
~ Dr. jon Kabat-Zinn
TRANSFORMATIVE POTENTIAL OF MINDFUL CONSUMPTION
Bahl et al 2016
AWARENESS TOOL: TRIANGLE OF AWARENESS
AWA R E N E S S
T H O U G H T S
B O D Y
S E N S AT I O N S
E M O T I O N S
Com
passionate
Curiosity
InnerCalm
Attention
HOW TO CULTIVATE MINDFULNESS
Mindfulness
Designated
Practices
Mindfulness
Mindfulness
Integrated
Activities
T Y P E S O F
M I N D F U L N E S S
P R A C T I C E S
• Awareness of Breath
• Body Scan
• Open Awareness
• Mindful Walking
• Mindful Listening
• Loving Kindness
• Mindful Movement (Yoga,
Tai chi)
DESIGNATED PRACTICE
Awareness of Breath
KNOW YOUR HABIT LOOP
Cue
Routine
Reward
Charles Duhigg, 2014
MINDFULNESS & THE HABIT LOOP: FOOD
Cue
Stress
Dark
Chocolate
Feel Good
Routine
Reward
Participants in the mindfulness intervention showed significantly greater decreases in
food cravings, dichotomous thinking, body image concern, external & emotional
eating.*
H.J.E.M. Alberts, , R. Thewissen, L. Raes, 2012
MINDFULNESS & THE HABIT LOOP: EXERCISE
Cue
Alarm
reminder
Zumba
Joy &
Community
Routine
Reward
People who reported being mindful during exercise also generally reported satisfaction
with exercise, which was related to more exercise.*
Tsafou KE1, De Ridder DT2, van Ee R3, Lacroix JP4. 2015
INTEGRATE MINDFULNESS IN THE HABIT LOOP
Cue
Routine
Reward
Time

Location

Emotional State

Other People

Immediately preceding action
Entertainment

Comfort

Feel Good

Socialize

Replenishment of depleted resources
AWA R E N E S S
T H O U G H T S
B O D Y
S E N S AT I O N SE M O T I O N S
Com
passionate
Curiosity
InnerCalm
Attention
Choose Mindfully
MAIN TAKEAWAYS
1. Change is not about more will power
or working harder but about more
awareness, inner calm & compassion
2. Practice mindfulness daily, even if
only for 5 minutes.
3. Integrate mindfulness in the habit
loop: STOP
➤ Stop
➤ Take a few breaths
➤ Observe - Thoughts, Emotions,
Body
➤ Proceed with mindful choice
Mind
Heart
Body
CONTINUE YOUR EXPLORATION
1. Sign up for free introductory classes at Downtown
Mindfulness
2. For Mindfulness coaching email me
shalini@RemindingProject.com
3. Stay informed by liking us on https://
www.facebook.com/DowntownMindfulness/
4. Try my 5-minute meditations on the Simple Habit
app:
A. Women’s resilience
B. Self-Awareness
C. Procrastination
5. Subscribe to my blog on RemindingProject.com

Jumpstart Your Health Routine With Mindfulness

  • 1.
    TO JUMPSTART YOURHEALTH ROUTINE, BE MINDFUL The Science & Practice of Mindfulness. by Shalini Bahl, Ph.D. Active Aging in The Pioneer Valley: A Collaboration Between UMass & Daily Hampshire Gazette
  • 3.
    PERCENT OF PEOPLE WHOARE SUCCESSFUL IN ACHIEVING THEIR RESOLUTION 8% http://www.statisticbrain.com/new-years-resolution-statistics/
  • 4.
    WHAT DOES IT TAKETO BRING SUSTAINABLE CHANGE
  • 5.
    NOT ABOUT MORE WILLPOWER OR WORKING HARDER, OR MORE INFORMATION OR “SHOULDING” YOURSELF
  • 6.
    SYSTEMIC & SUSTAINABLE CHANGE ISABOUT SIMPLE AWARENESS, INNER CALM & COMPASSION Mindfulness cultivates awareness, inner calm & compassion
  • 7.
    WHAT GETS IN THEWAY OF OUR GOALS 3 Facts About The Human Mind
  • 8.
    3 CHALLENGES TO REACHINGYOUR GOALS 1. Unconscious Decisions 2. Stress 3. Self-criticism
  • 9.
    W H AT PE R C E N TA G E O F Y O U R D A I LY D E C I S I O N S A R E M A D E C O N S C I O U S LY ?
  • 10.
    5 % 9 5% O F T H E D E C I S I O N S A R E M A D E U N C O N S C I O U S LY *Bargh and Chartrand 1999
  • 11.
    A U TO M AT I C I T Y I S U S E F U L B E C A U S E W E H AV E L I M I T E D C O G N I T I V E R E S O U R C E S
  • 12.
    WEIGHT GAIN DUETO STRESS INCREASE CRAVINGS + DECREASE METABOLISM STRESS Korkeila et al 1998; Kiecolt-Glaser et al 2015
  • 13.
  • 14.
    THE INNER CRITIC “You’renot good enough.” You’re lazy! You’re such an idiot! You’ll never lose weight. You have no will power! You’ve never reached any of your goals!
  • 15.
    NEGATIVE SPIRAL OFSELF CRITICISM Self Criticism Self- Inhibition Self- Punishment Demoralized Rumination Procrastination Self- Loathing Slow Progress Less likely to achieve goals Powers, Koestler & Zuroff 2007 Gilbert 2006
  • 16.
    HOW MINDFULNESS CAN ADDRESS THE 3 CHALLENGES 3ways mindfulness is a super power
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
    POSITIVE SPIRAL OFSELF COMPASSION Self Compassion Positive feelings Balance our fears Joyous Calm Confident Care- Giving Self- Awareness More likely to achieve goals Less Self- Conscious Less Comparisons Less Insecure More Motivation More Resilience Neff & Dahm 2015 Bahl & Milne 2010
  • 21.
    WHAT IS MINDFULNESS “Mindfulnessis the awareness that arises from paying attention on purpose, in the present moment, non-judgmentally” ~ Dr. jon Kabat-Zinn
  • 22.
    TRANSFORMATIVE POTENTIAL OFMINDFUL CONSUMPTION Bahl et al 2016
  • 23.
    AWARENESS TOOL: TRIANGLEOF AWARENESS AWA R E N E S S T H O U G H T S B O D Y S E N S AT I O N S E M O T I O N S Com passionate Curiosity InnerCalm Attention
  • 24.
    HOW TO CULTIVATEMINDFULNESS Mindfulness Designated Practices Mindfulness Mindfulness Integrated Activities
  • 25.
    T Y PE S O F M I N D F U L N E S S P R A C T I C E S • Awareness of Breath • Body Scan • Open Awareness • Mindful Walking • Mindful Listening • Loving Kindness • Mindful Movement (Yoga, Tai chi)
  • 26.
  • 27.
    KNOW YOUR HABITLOOP Cue Routine Reward Charles Duhigg, 2014
  • 28.
    MINDFULNESS & THEHABIT LOOP: FOOD Cue Stress Dark Chocolate Feel Good Routine Reward Participants in the mindfulness intervention showed significantly greater decreases in food cravings, dichotomous thinking, body image concern, external & emotional eating.* H.J.E.M. Alberts, , R. Thewissen, L. Raes, 2012
  • 29.
    MINDFULNESS & THEHABIT LOOP: EXERCISE Cue Alarm reminder Zumba Joy & Community Routine Reward People who reported being mindful during exercise also generally reported satisfaction with exercise, which was related to more exercise.* Tsafou KE1, De Ridder DT2, van Ee R3, Lacroix JP4. 2015
  • 30.
    INTEGRATE MINDFULNESS INTHE HABIT LOOP Cue Routine Reward Time Location Emotional State Other People Immediately preceding action Entertainment Comfort Feel Good Socialize Replenishment of depleted resources AWA R E N E S S T H O U G H T S B O D Y S E N S AT I O N SE M O T I O N S Com passionate Curiosity InnerCalm Attention Choose Mindfully
  • 31.
    MAIN TAKEAWAYS 1. Changeis not about more will power or working harder but about more awareness, inner calm & compassion 2. Practice mindfulness daily, even if only for 5 minutes. 3. Integrate mindfulness in the habit loop: STOP ➤ Stop ➤ Take a few breaths ➤ Observe - Thoughts, Emotions, Body ➤ Proceed with mindful choice Mind Heart Body
  • 32.
    CONTINUE YOUR EXPLORATION 1.Sign up for free introductory classes at Downtown Mindfulness 2. For Mindfulness coaching email me shalini@RemindingProject.com 3. Stay informed by liking us on https:// www.facebook.com/DowntownMindfulness/ 4. Try my 5-minute meditations on the Simple Habit app: A. Women’s resilience B. Self-Awareness C. Procrastination 5. Subscribe to my blog on RemindingProject.com