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JUDAISMINTRODUCTION TO THE WORLD RELIGION AND BELIEF SYSTEM
MELVIN MUSSOLINI ARIAS
PATRONAGE OF MARY DEVELOPMENT SHOOL (PMDS)
P
M
D
S
VOCABULARY OF
JUDAISM
 Judaism – The First Monotheistic
Religion in the World.
 Jew (Jewish People) – People who
follow Judaism.
 Monotheism – Belief in one God,
Yahweh
 Torah – The Scroll with the stories of
the Ancient Jewish People
P
M
D
S
VOCABULARY OF
JUDAISM
 Abraham – The first Jewish people.
 Israel – The land promise to Abraham.
 Exodus – Escape from Slavery in Egypt.
 Moses – The Jewish leader who helped
Jewish slaves escape slavery.
 Ten Commandments – Rules on how
to live correctly.
P
M
D
S
VOCABULARY OF
JUDAISM
Synagogue – The place where
Jews Pray.
Western Wall – A wall from the
Ancient Temple in Jerusalem.
Repair the World – Jews must
make the world better by helping.
P
M
D
S
KEY NOTES:
THE ORIGIN OF MY NAME
Aaron – Exalted One
Abraham – Father of many
Benjamin – Favorite son
Deborah – Bee
Jacob – Seizing by the heel
Jonathan – The Lord has given
P
M
D
S
KEY NOTES:
THE ORIGIN OF MY NAME
Michael – Who is like God?
Nathan – Gift
Reuben – Behold, a son
Abel – Breath
Adam – Humankind
Daniel – God is my Judge
P
M
D
S
KEY NOTES:
THE ORIGIN OF MY NAME
Eve – Life
Jared – Descent
Joshua – Lord’s help
Miriam – Rebellion
Noah – Rest
Samuel – Name of God
P
M
D
S
KEY NOTES:
THE ORIGIN OF MY NAME
Abigail – Father is rejoicing
Amos – Carried by God
David – Beloved
Isaac– Laughter
Joel – Lord is God
Malachi – My messenger
P
M
D
S
KEY NOTES:
THE ORIGIN OF MY NAME
Naomi – My delight
Oprah – Back of the neck
Sarah – Princess
Ishmael – God’s heared
P
M
D
S
THE ORIGIN
Founder - Abraham
Formed – 2000 BCE
Where – Canaan
God – Yahweh
P
M
D
S
THE ORIGIN
According to most historians,
Judaism began when Abraham
made divine covenant with God.
Because of this, Abraham is
considered to be the Father of the
Semitic religions (Judaism,
Christianity and Islam).
P
M
D
S
ABRAHAMIC COVENANT
The Covenant of Commencement
The promise of Land
 Real Estate Covenant (Land)
The promise of Descendants
Davidic Covenant (Seed)
The promise of blessing
New Covenant (Blessing)
Genesis 12:1 - 3
P
M
D
S
THE ORIGIN
Throughout Judaism history, their
followers have been called many
names:
- HEBREWS -
Refers to those who accepted
Yahweh as their God and much
of their history is written in
Hebrew.
P
M
D
S
THE ORIGIN
Throughout Judaism history, their
followers have been called many
names:
- ISRAELITE -
Refers to the descendants of
the Hebrews, which
originated from Abraham.
P
M
D
S
THE ORIGIN
Throughout Judaism history, their
followers have been called many
names:
- JEW (JEWISH) -
Comes from Yehudah or Judah, the
Southern Kingdom of Israel.
Now it used to refer someone who
practices Judaism and takes part in
Jewish Culture.
P
M
D
S
TYPES OF JEWS
Sephardim – Expelled from
Spain 1497)
Ashkenazim – Germany,
Austria, and Poland
Oriental Jews – Middle
Eastern/ Arab
Falasha - Ethiopia
P
M
D
S
THE ORIGIN
- JEW (JEWISH) -
Jews do not believe that Jesus
was anything more than a good
and wise man who lived and
died 2000 years ago – Jews still
await their messiah.
P
M
D
S
DENOMINATIONS OF
JUDAISM
Reform
Conservative
Orthodox
P
M
D
S
DENOMINATIONS OF
JUDAISM
Reform Judaism –
Traces it to either a
Jewish Father or
Mother.
P
M
D
S
DENOMINATIONS OF
JUDAISM
Conservative
Judaism – Defines
Jews as being born of a
Jewish Mother.
P
M
D
S
DENOMINATIONS OF
JUDAISM
Orthodox Judaism –
Is the Mainstream
Judaism (Traditional
Teaching)
P
M
D
S
SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM
The Hebrew Bible (called
the Old Testament by
Christians) is a collection of
24 books divided into
three (3) parts: Torah,
Nevi’im, and Ketuvim.
- TANAKH -
P
M
D
S
SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM
The Torah is consist of the
five (5) books of the
Hebrew Bible (Old
Testament by Christians)
that were given by God to
Moses on Mount Sini.
- TORAH -
P
M
D
S
SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM
Genesis – In the beginning
Exodus – Names
Leviticus – And He Called
Numbers – In the desert of
Deuteronomy – Things or Word
- TORAH -
P
M
D
S
SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM
Genesis (Bereshit) – contains
stories of creation, records the
establishment of the covenant
between God and the Jewish
people, tells of the lives of the
patriarchs and matriarchs.
- TORAH -
P
M
D
S
SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM
Exodus (Shemot) – account
of Israelites enslaved in Egypt,
the exodus from Egypt, the
receiving of the 10
Commandments at Mt. Sinai.
- TORAH -
P
M
D
S
SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM
Leviticus (Vayiqra) – gives
God’s ethical and ritual laws
and specific instructions to
priests on how to perform
their duties.
- TORAH -
P
M
D
S
SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM
Numbers (Bemidbar) –
recounts of the Israelites
through the desert and gives
more of God’s ethical and
ritual laws.
- TORAH -
P
M
D
S
SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM
Deuteronomy (Devarim) –
Moses reviews the laws and
the people prepare to enter
the promised land.
- TORAH -
P
M
D
S
SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM
Meaning – Prophet
Contains writings of
God’s messenger, who
spoke His word to the
Hebrews.
- NEVI’IM -
P
M
D
S
SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM
Two Sub – groups:
Former Prophets
Latter Prophets
- NEVI’IM -
P
M
D
S
SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM
Two Sub – groups:
Former Prophet
- Joshua, Judges, Samuel,
Kings, Isaiah, Jeremiah,
and Ezekiel
- NEVI’IM -
P
M
D
S
SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM
Two Sub – groups:
Latter Prophet (12 Prophet)
- Hosea, Joel, Amos,
Obadiah, Jonah, Micah,
Nahum, Habakkuk,
Zephaniah, Haggai,
Zechariah, and Malachi
- NEVI’IM -
P
M
D
S
P
M
D
S
SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM
 is the third and final section of
the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible), after
Torah (instruction) and Nevi'im
(prophets).
- KETUVIM -
P
M
D
S
SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM
In English translations of the
Hebrew Bible, this section is
usually entitled "Writings".
- KETUVIM -
P
M
D
S
SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM
Contains wisdom literature,
poetry, songs, narrative,
history, religious philosophy,
and love hymns.
- KETUVIM -
P
M
D
S
SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM
Books include:
Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Song of
Songs, Ruth, Lamentations,
Ecclesiastes, Esther, Daniel,
Nehemiah, and Chronicles.
- KETUVIM -
P
M
D
S
FACTS
ABOUT
JUDAISM
P
M
D
S
FACTS
ABOUT
JUDAISM
P
M
D
S
FACTS
ABOUT
JUDAISM
P
M
D
S
FACTS
ABOUT
JUDAISM
P
M
D
S
FACTS
ABOUT
JUDAISM
P
M
D
S
FACTS
ABOUT
JUDAISM
P
M
D
S
PRINCIPLES OF JUDAISM
P
M
D
S
JUDAISMINTRODUCTION TO THE WORLD RELIGION AND BELIEF SYSTEM
MELVIN MUSSOLINI ARIAS
PATRONAGE OF MARY DEVELOPMENT SHOOL (PMDS)
P
M
D
S

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JUDAISM: CONCEPT AND INTRODUCTION

  • 1. JUDAISMINTRODUCTION TO THE WORLD RELIGION AND BELIEF SYSTEM MELVIN MUSSOLINI ARIAS PATRONAGE OF MARY DEVELOPMENT SHOOL (PMDS) P M D S
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. VOCABULARY OF JUDAISM  Judaism – The First Monotheistic Religion in the World.  Jew (Jewish People) – People who follow Judaism.  Monotheism – Belief in one God, Yahweh  Torah – The Scroll with the stories of the Ancient Jewish People P M D S
  • 5. VOCABULARY OF JUDAISM  Abraham – The first Jewish people.  Israel – The land promise to Abraham.  Exodus – Escape from Slavery in Egypt.  Moses – The Jewish leader who helped Jewish slaves escape slavery.  Ten Commandments – Rules on how to live correctly. P M D S
  • 6. VOCABULARY OF JUDAISM Synagogue – The place where Jews Pray. Western Wall – A wall from the Ancient Temple in Jerusalem. Repair the World – Jews must make the world better by helping. P M D S
  • 7. KEY NOTES: THE ORIGIN OF MY NAME Aaron – Exalted One Abraham – Father of many Benjamin – Favorite son Deborah – Bee Jacob – Seizing by the heel Jonathan – The Lord has given P M D S
  • 8. KEY NOTES: THE ORIGIN OF MY NAME Michael – Who is like God? Nathan – Gift Reuben – Behold, a son Abel – Breath Adam – Humankind Daniel – God is my Judge P M D S
  • 9. KEY NOTES: THE ORIGIN OF MY NAME Eve – Life Jared – Descent Joshua – Lord’s help Miriam – Rebellion Noah – Rest Samuel – Name of God P M D S
  • 10. KEY NOTES: THE ORIGIN OF MY NAME Abigail – Father is rejoicing Amos – Carried by God David – Beloved Isaac– Laughter Joel – Lord is God Malachi – My messenger P M D S
  • 11. KEY NOTES: THE ORIGIN OF MY NAME Naomi – My delight Oprah – Back of the neck Sarah – Princess Ishmael – God’s heared P M D S
  • 12. THE ORIGIN Founder - Abraham Formed – 2000 BCE Where – Canaan God – Yahweh P M D S
  • 13.
  • 14. THE ORIGIN According to most historians, Judaism began when Abraham made divine covenant with God. Because of this, Abraham is considered to be the Father of the Semitic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam). P M D S
  • 15. ABRAHAMIC COVENANT The Covenant of Commencement The promise of Land  Real Estate Covenant (Land) The promise of Descendants Davidic Covenant (Seed) The promise of blessing New Covenant (Blessing) Genesis 12:1 - 3 P M D S
  • 16. THE ORIGIN Throughout Judaism history, their followers have been called many names: - HEBREWS - Refers to those who accepted Yahweh as their God and much of their history is written in Hebrew. P M D S
  • 17. THE ORIGIN Throughout Judaism history, their followers have been called many names: - ISRAELITE - Refers to the descendants of the Hebrews, which originated from Abraham. P M D S
  • 18. THE ORIGIN Throughout Judaism history, their followers have been called many names: - JEW (JEWISH) - Comes from Yehudah or Judah, the Southern Kingdom of Israel. Now it used to refer someone who practices Judaism and takes part in Jewish Culture. P M D S
  • 19. TYPES OF JEWS Sephardim – Expelled from Spain 1497) Ashkenazim – Germany, Austria, and Poland Oriental Jews – Middle Eastern/ Arab Falasha - Ethiopia P M D S
  • 20. THE ORIGIN - JEW (JEWISH) - Jews do not believe that Jesus was anything more than a good and wise man who lived and died 2000 years ago – Jews still await their messiah. P M D S
  • 22. DENOMINATIONS OF JUDAISM Reform Judaism – Traces it to either a Jewish Father or Mother. P M D S
  • 23. DENOMINATIONS OF JUDAISM Conservative Judaism – Defines Jews as being born of a Jewish Mother. P M D S
  • 24. DENOMINATIONS OF JUDAISM Orthodox Judaism – Is the Mainstream Judaism (Traditional Teaching) P M D S
  • 25. SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM The Hebrew Bible (called the Old Testament by Christians) is a collection of 24 books divided into three (3) parts: Torah, Nevi’im, and Ketuvim. - TANAKH - P M D S
  • 26. SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM The Torah is consist of the five (5) books of the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament by Christians) that were given by God to Moses on Mount Sini. - TORAH - P M D S
  • 27. SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM Genesis – In the beginning Exodus – Names Leviticus – And He Called Numbers – In the desert of Deuteronomy – Things or Word - TORAH - P M D S
  • 28. SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM Genesis (Bereshit) – contains stories of creation, records the establishment of the covenant between God and the Jewish people, tells of the lives of the patriarchs and matriarchs. - TORAH - P M D S
  • 29. SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM Exodus (Shemot) – account of Israelites enslaved in Egypt, the exodus from Egypt, the receiving of the 10 Commandments at Mt. Sinai. - TORAH - P M D S
  • 30. SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM Leviticus (Vayiqra) – gives God’s ethical and ritual laws and specific instructions to priests on how to perform their duties. - TORAH - P M D S
  • 31. SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM Numbers (Bemidbar) – recounts of the Israelites through the desert and gives more of God’s ethical and ritual laws. - TORAH - P M D S
  • 32. SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM Deuteronomy (Devarim) – Moses reviews the laws and the people prepare to enter the promised land. - TORAH - P M D S
  • 33. SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM Meaning – Prophet Contains writings of God’s messenger, who spoke His word to the Hebrews. - NEVI’IM - P M D S
  • 34. SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM Two Sub – groups: Former Prophets Latter Prophets - NEVI’IM - P M D S
  • 35. SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM Two Sub – groups: Former Prophet - Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings, Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel - NEVI’IM - P M D S
  • 36. SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM Two Sub – groups: Latter Prophet (12 Prophet) - Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi - NEVI’IM - P M D S
  • 38. SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM  is the third and final section of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible), after Torah (instruction) and Nevi'im (prophets). - KETUVIM - P M D S
  • 39. SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM In English translations of the Hebrew Bible, this section is usually entitled "Writings". - KETUVIM - P M D S
  • 40. SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM Contains wisdom literature, poetry, songs, narrative, history, religious philosophy, and love hymns. - KETUVIM - P M D S
  • 41. SCRADE TEXT OF JUDAISM Books include: Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Song of Songs, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, Esther, Daniel, Nehemiah, and Chronicles. - KETUVIM - P M D S
  • 49. JUDAISMINTRODUCTION TO THE WORLD RELIGION AND BELIEF SYSTEM MELVIN MUSSOLINI ARIAS PATRONAGE OF MARY DEVELOPMENT SHOOL (PMDS) P M D S