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JUDAISM: CONCEPT AND INTRODUCTION
Judaism is the first monotheistic religion founded by Abraham around 2000 BCE, centered on the belief in one God, Yahweh, and primarily documented in the Torah. Key concepts include the covenant with God, significant historical events like the Exodus, and important texts classified into the Torah, Nevi'im, and Ketuvim. The religion encompasses diverse denominations such as Reform, Conservative, and Orthodox, along with various types of Jewish communities with distinct cultural backgrounds.
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JUDAISM: CONCEPT AND INTRODUCTION
- 1. JUDAISMINTRODUCTION TO THEWORLD RELIGION AND BELIEF SYSTEM MELVIN MUSSOLINI ARIAS PATRONAGE OF MARY DEVELOPMENT SHOOL (PMDS) P M D S
- 4. VOCABULARY OF JUDAISM Judaism– The First Monotheistic Religion in the World. Jew (Jewish People) – People who follow Judaism. Monotheism – Belief in one God, Yahweh Torah – The Scroll with the stories of the Ancient Jewish People P M D S
- 5. VOCABULARY OF JUDAISM Abraham– The first Jewish people. Israel – The land promise to Abraham. Exodus – Escape from Slavery in Egypt. Moses – The Jewish leader who helped Jewish slaves escape slavery. Ten Commandments – Rules on how to live correctly. P M D S
- 6. VOCABULARY OF JUDAISM Synagogue –The place where Jews Pray. Western Wall – A wall from the Ancient Temple in Jerusalem. Repair the World – Jews must make the world better by helping. P M D S
- 7. KEY NOTES: THE ORIGINOF MY NAME Aaron – Exalted One Abraham – Father of many Benjamin – Favorite son Deborah – Bee Jacob – Seizing by the heel Jonathan – The Lord has given P M D S
- 8. KEY NOTES: THE ORIGINOF MY NAME Michael – Who is like God? Nathan – Gift Reuben – Behold, a son Abel – Breath Adam – Humankind Daniel – God is my Judge P M D S
- 9. KEY NOTES: THE ORIGINOF MY NAME Eve – Life Jared – Descent Joshua – Lord’s help Miriam – Rebellion Noah – Rest Samuel – Name of God P M D S
- 10. KEY NOTES: THE ORIGINOF MY NAME Abigail – Father is rejoicing Amos – Carried by God David – Beloved Isaac– Laughter Joel – Lord is God Malachi – My messenger P M D S
- 11. KEY NOTES: THE ORIGINOF MY NAME Naomi – My delight Oprah – Back of the neck Sarah – Princess Ishmael – God’s heared P M D S
- 12. THE ORIGIN Founder -Abraham Formed – 2000 BCE Where – Canaan God – Yahweh P M D S
- 14. THE ORIGIN According tomost historians, Judaism began when Abraham made divine covenant with God. Because of this, Abraham is considered to be the Father of the Semitic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam). P M D S
- 15. ABRAHAMIC COVENANT The Covenantof Commencement The promise of Land Real Estate Covenant (Land) The promise of Descendants Davidic Covenant (Seed) The promise of blessing New Covenant (Blessing) Genesis 12:1 - 3 P M D S
- 16. THE ORIGIN Throughout Judaismhistory, their followers have been called many names: - HEBREWS - Refers to those who accepted Yahweh as their God and much of their history is written in Hebrew. P M D S
- 17. THE ORIGIN Throughout Judaismhistory, their followers have been called many names: - ISRAELITE - Refers to the descendants of the Hebrews, which originated from Abraham. P M D S
- 18. THE ORIGIN Throughout Judaismhistory, their followers have been called many names: - JEW (JEWISH) - Comes from Yehudah or Judah, the Southern Kingdom of Israel. Now it used to refer someone who practices Judaism and takes part in Jewish Culture. P M D S
- 19. TYPES OF JEWS Sephardim– Expelled from Spain 1497) Ashkenazim – Germany, Austria, and Poland Oriental Jews – Middle Eastern/ Arab Falasha - Ethiopia P M D S
- 20. THE ORIGIN - JEW(JEWISH) - Jews do not believe that Jesus was anything more than a good and wise man who lived and died 2000 years ago – Jews still await their messiah. P M D S
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- 22. DENOMINATIONS OF JUDAISM Reform Judaism– Traces it to either a Jewish Father or Mother. P M D S
- 23. DENOMINATIONS OF JUDAISM Conservative Judaism –Defines Jews as being born of a Jewish Mother. P M D S
- 24. DENOMINATIONS OF JUDAISM Orthodox Judaism– Is the Mainstream Judaism (Traditional Teaching) P M D S
- 25. SCRADE TEXT OFJUDAISM The Hebrew Bible (called the Old Testament by Christians) is a collection of 24 books divided into three (3) parts: Torah, Nevi’im, and Ketuvim. - TANAKH - P M D S
- 26. SCRADE TEXT OFJUDAISM The Torah is consist of the five (5) books of the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament by Christians) that were given by God to Moses on Mount Sini. - TORAH - P M D S
- 27. SCRADE TEXT OFJUDAISM Genesis – In the beginning Exodus – Names Leviticus – And He Called Numbers – In the desert of Deuteronomy – Things or Word - TORAH - P M D S
- 28. SCRADE TEXT OFJUDAISM Genesis (Bereshit) – contains stories of creation, records the establishment of the covenant between God and the Jewish people, tells of the lives of the patriarchs and matriarchs. - TORAH - P M D S
- 29. SCRADE TEXT OFJUDAISM Exodus (Shemot) – account of Israelites enslaved in Egypt, the exodus from Egypt, the receiving of the 10 Commandments at Mt. Sinai. - TORAH - P M D S
- 30. SCRADE TEXT OFJUDAISM Leviticus (Vayiqra) – gives God’s ethical and ritual laws and specific instructions to priests on how to perform their duties. - TORAH - P M D S
- 31. SCRADE TEXT OFJUDAISM Numbers (Bemidbar) – recounts of the Israelites through the desert and gives more of God’s ethical and ritual laws. - TORAH - P M D S
- 32. SCRADE TEXT OFJUDAISM Deuteronomy (Devarim) – Moses reviews the laws and the people prepare to enter the promised land. - TORAH - P M D S
- 33. SCRADE TEXT OFJUDAISM Meaning – Prophet Contains writings of God’s messenger, who spoke His word to the Hebrews. - NEVI’IM - P M D S
- 34. SCRADE TEXT OFJUDAISM Two Sub – groups: Former Prophets Latter Prophets - NEVI’IM - P M D S
- 35. SCRADE TEXT OFJUDAISM Two Sub – groups: Former Prophet - Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings, Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel - NEVI’IM - P M D S
- 36. SCRADE TEXT OFJUDAISM Two Sub – groups: Latter Prophet (12 Prophet) - Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi - NEVI’IM - P M D S
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- 38. SCRADE TEXT OFJUDAISM is the third and final section of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible), after Torah (instruction) and Nevi'im (prophets). - KETUVIM - P M D S
- 39. SCRADE TEXT OFJUDAISM In English translations of the Hebrew Bible, this section is usually entitled "Writings". - KETUVIM - P M D S
- 40. SCRADE TEXT OFJUDAISM Contains wisdom literature, poetry, songs, narrative, history, religious philosophy, and love hymns. - KETUVIM - P M D S
- 41. SCRADE TEXT OFJUDAISM Books include: Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Song of Songs, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, Esther, Daniel, Nehemiah, and Chronicles. - KETUVIM - P M D S
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- 49. JUDAISMINTRODUCTION TO THEWORLD RELIGION AND BELIEF SYSTEM MELVIN MUSSOLINI ARIAS PATRONAGE OF MARY DEVELOPMENT SHOOL (PMDS) P M D S