Strategic loaction of myanmar by min thaytaungkokotoe
Strategic Location of Myanmar
Where China meet in India
Myanmar Geographical Location between China and India
International Case Study
Developmental Study related to geopolitical factors
Strategic loaction of myanmar by min thaytaungkokotoe
Strategic Location of Myanmar
Where China meet in India
Myanmar Geographical Location between China and India
International Case Study
Developmental Study related to geopolitical factors
The document summarizes key points about interest groups from a civics textbook chapter. It discusses the nature of interest groups, their role in influencing policy, and comparisons with political parties. It also outlines major types of interest groups based on economic interests or causes, and how groups work to influence public opinion, elections, and policymaking through lobbying.
The document discusses different models of representation and electoral systems. It describes trustee and delegate models of representation, where representatives have differing levels of autonomy from their constituents. It also outlines different voting systems like plurality/majority, proportional representation, and mixed systems. It analyzes advantages and disadvantages of these systems in terms of proportionality, strong government, and other factors. Finally, it discusses models of voting behavior like party identification, rational choice, sociological, and dominant ideology perspectives.
The document provides an overview of fascism in Italy and Germany in the early 20th century. It defines fascism as a totalitarian system where the state is prioritized over individual rights and freedoms. Key figures who led fascist states included Mussolini in Italy and Hitler in Germany. Characteristics of fascist regimes included ultra-nationalism, a belief in ethnic/racial superiority, a single charismatic leader, absolute national unity, prioritizing the state over all else, controlling the media, military expansion, and police states. Factors that encouraged the rise of fascism included a depressed economy, unemployment, diminished national pride, and dissatisfaction with traditional leadership.
Politics involves making decisions that reconcile differing interests within a community. It arises when a group of people must choose a common policy but have mutually exclusive alternatives. While often viewed negatively, politics aims to achieve the common good by conciliating diverse interests through compromise and respect, as a particular civilizing way to address such political predicaments.
The document is a chapter from a textbook about the American presidency that is divided into 4 sections. Section 1 discusses the growth of presidential power over time. Section 2 covers the president's executive powers such as executing laws, issuing executive orders, and appointing officials. Section 3 examines diplomatic powers like making treaties and military powers as commander-in-chief. Section 4 looks at legislative powers like recommending laws and vetoing bills, as well as judicial powers.
The document outlines the political system and history of China. It discusses China's transition from imperial rule to the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 under Mao Zedong. The current political system is organized around the Communist Party, with the National People's Congress as the legislative body, the State Council as the executive, and the People's Liberation Army and Central Military Commission comprising the military branch. The document traces China's political development over time and the structures that make up its government.
Legitimacy maintains political stability because it establishes a regime's right to rule, and so underpins the regime's authority over its people. Legitimacy may be based on traditional, charismatic or legal–rational authority. Nevertheless, structural imbalances in modern society may make it increasingly difficult to maintain legitimacy. Legitimation crises may arise from the conflict between the pressure for social and economic interventionism generated by democracy on the one hand, and the pressure generated by market economy on the other.
There is considerable controversy about how liberal-democratic systems work in practice. Pluralists praise the system's capacity to guarantee popular responsiveness and public accountability. Elitists highlight the tendency for political power to be concentrated in the hands of a privileged minority. Corporatists draw attention to the incorporation of groups into government. The New Right focuses on the dangers of 'democratic overload'. And Marxists point to tensions between democracy and capitalism.There are a number of rival models of democracy, each offering its own version of popular rule. Classical democracy, which is based on the political system of Ancient Athens, is defended on the grounds that it alone guarantees government by the people. Protective democracy gives citizens the greatest scope to live their lives as they choose. Developmental democracy has the virtue that, in extending participation, it widens liberty and fosters personal growth. People's democracy aims to achieve economic emancipation, rather than merely the extension of political rights.
Indonesia has over 17,000 islands and 240 million people from over 200 ethnic groups. It was once ruled by various Hindu-Buddhist and Muslim kingdoms before becoming a Dutch colony for over 300 years. Indonesian nationalism emerged in the early 20th century and grew during the Japanese occupation in World War 2, leading to its independence declaration in 1945 after the war.
The document provides information about different forms of government. It explains that there are three main categories: democracy, autocracy, and oligarchy. Democracy is rule by all citizens, and can be direct (all citizens vote on everything) or representative (citizens elect representatives to vote). Autocracy is rule by one individual, such as a monarch or dictator. Oligarchy is rule by a few people, and can take different forms like a military junta, aristocracy, or theocratic oligarchy where religious leaders rule. The document provides examples and descriptions of different forms of government within these categories, such as monarchy, dictatorship, theocracy, and anarchy (no government).
The document discusses the concept of extremism, defining it as actions or ideologies outside a society's perceived political center or that violate common moral standards. It notes extremism is usually constructed in opposition to moderation. The document also categorizes different types of extremism and lists major determinants and causes, including things like political deprivation, lack of education, corrupt elites, and exposure to violence at a young age. It argues extremism is not specific to any single religion. The conclusion calls for a holistic strategy incorporating social, religious, educational and other reforms to counter extremist narratives and ideologies.
Federal system of government
Federal system
Federation and confederation
Difference between federation and confederation
Essential condition of federation:
1.Sense of unity
2.common culture
3.Aspiration to regional autonomy
4.Geographical contiguity
5.Equality in federating units
6.political consciousness
7.Uniformity of political institution
8.economic self sufficiency
This document discusses and compares democracy and dictatorship as forms of government. It provides definitions and highlights of democracy, including that it is a form of government by the people through elections. It also outlines some merits and demerits of democracy, such as people having a choice in leaders but the potential for corruption. The document then defines dictatorship as rule by a single individual or group, and provides examples of dictatorial regimes in Pakistan's history. It analyzes periods of economic development under dictators compared to challenges faced by democracies. In conclusion, it emphasizes the importance of strengthening democracy through fair elections and an engaged, educated citizenry.
A multi-party system allows more than two political parties to gain real political power. It differs from a one-party system, where only one party can gain power, and a two-party system, where only two parties are relevant. In a multi-party system, like Germany or Israel, many parties can hope to share power by governing alone or through coalition governments. While a multi-party system promotes inclusive representation and issue-based policy debates, reaching consensus can be difficult with multiple ideological parties.
The document outlines several forms of government: monarchy, where power is held by a hereditary monarch like Saudi Arabia; dictatorship, where one individual seizes power by force with no limits like Hitler in Nazi Germany; democracy, where power is shared by citizens through elected representatives like the US; communist states where all property is publicly owned for the good of the country; anarchy, where there is no government and a state of disorder occurs; and theocracy, where religious authorities govern.
The document discusses the elements of nationhood according to international law and outlines how Lebanon achieved statehood. It explains that international law defines a state as having a territory, population, government, and capacity to enter international relations. Lebanon fulfilled these criteria through its unwritten National Pact power-sharing agreement between religious groups, though this agreement lacked popular legitimacy. The document also discusses the territorial boundaries of historic Syria and how Britain promoted the concept of shared national myth and identity.
This presentation is on structural realism. It explains the different or similar views of offensive and defensive realists on stability, war and best possible stable international system.
The document describes different electoral systems used in legislative elections. It discusses the first-past-the-post (FPTP) system where the candidate with the most votes wins. Some countries use a two-round runoff system to ensure the winner receives over 50% of votes. Alternative vote (AV) allows ranking of candidates and eliminates the lowest ranked in rounds until a majority is reached. Multi-member districts elect multiple candidates from a district while single-member districts elect one candidate per district.
The document summarizes key points about interest groups from a civics textbook chapter. It discusses the nature of interest groups, their role in influencing policy, and comparisons with political parties. It also outlines major types of interest groups based on economic interests or causes, and how groups work to influence public opinion, elections, and policymaking through lobbying.
The document discusses different models of representation and electoral systems. It describes trustee and delegate models of representation, where representatives have differing levels of autonomy from their constituents. It also outlines different voting systems like plurality/majority, proportional representation, and mixed systems. It analyzes advantages and disadvantages of these systems in terms of proportionality, strong government, and other factors. Finally, it discusses models of voting behavior like party identification, rational choice, sociological, and dominant ideology perspectives.
The document provides an overview of fascism in Italy and Germany in the early 20th century. It defines fascism as a totalitarian system where the state is prioritized over individual rights and freedoms. Key figures who led fascist states included Mussolini in Italy and Hitler in Germany. Characteristics of fascist regimes included ultra-nationalism, a belief in ethnic/racial superiority, a single charismatic leader, absolute national unity, prioritizing the state over all else, controlling the media, military expansion, and police states. Factors that encouraged the rise of fascism included a depressed economy, unemployment, diminished national pride, and dissatisfaction with traditional leadership.
Politics involves making decisions that reconcile differing interests within a community. It arises when a group of people must choose a common policy but have mutually exclusive alternatives. While often viewed negatively, politics aims to achieve the common good by conciliating diverse interests through compromise and respect, as a particular civilizing way to address such political predicaments.
The document is a chapter from a textbook about the American presidency that is divided into 4 sections. Section 1 discusses the growth of presidential power over time. Section 2 covers the president's executive powers such as executing laws, issuing executive orders, and appointing officials. Section 3 examines diplomatic powers like making treaties and military powers as commander-in-chief. Section 4 looks at legislative powers like recommending laws and vetoing bills, as well as judicial powers.
The document outlines the political system and history of China. It discusses China's transition from imperial rule to the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 under Mao Zedong. The current political system is organized around the Communist Party, with the National People's Congress as the legislative body, the State Council as the executive, and the People's Liberation Army and Central Military Commission comprising the military branch. The document traces China's political development over time and the structures that make up its government.
Legitimacy maintains political stability because it establishes a regime's right to rule, and so underpins the regime's authority over its people. Legitimacy may be based on traditional, charismatic or legal–rational authority. Nevertheless, structural imbalances in modern society may make it increasingly difficult to maintain legitimacy. Legitimation crises may arise from the conflict between the pressure for social and economic interventionism generated by democracy on the one hand, and the pressure generated by market economy on the other.
There is considerable controversy about how liberal-democratic systems work in practice. Pluralists praise the system's capacity to guarantee popular responsiveness and public accountability. Elitists highlight the tendency for political power to be concentrated in the hands of a privileged minority. Corporatists draw attention to the incorporation of groups into government. The New Right focuses on the dangers of 'democratic overload'. And Marxists point to tensions between democracy and capitalism.There are a number of rival models of democracy, each offering its own version of popular rule. Classical democracy, which is based on the political system of Ancient Athens, is defended on the grounds that it alone guarantees government by the people. Protective democracy gives citizens the greatest scope to live their lives as they choose. Developmental democracy has the virtue that, in extending participation, it widens liberty and fosters personal growth. People's democracy aims to achieve economic emancipation, rather than merely the extension of political rights.
Indonesia has over 17,000 islands and 240 million people from over 200 ethnic groups. It was once ruled by various Hindu-Buddhist and Muslim kingdoms before becoming a Dutch colony for over 300 years. Indonesian nationalism emerged in the early 20th century and grew during the Japanese occupation in World War 2, leading to its independence declaration in 1945 after the war.
The document provides information about different forms of government. It explains that there are three main categories: democracy, autocracy, and oligarchy. Democracy is rule by all citizens, and can be direct (all citizens vote on everything) or representative (citizens elect representatives to vote). Autocracy is rule by one individual, such as a monarch or dictator. Oligarchy is rule by a few people, and can take different forms like a military junta, aristocracy, or theocratic oligarchy where religious leaders rule. The document provides examples and descriptions of different forms of government within these categories, such as monarchy, dictatorship, theocracy, and anarchy (no government).
The document discusses the concept of extremism, defining it as actions or ideologies outside a society's perceived political center or that violate common moral standards. It notes extremism is usually constructed in opposition to moderation. The document also categorizes different types of extremism and lists major determinants and causes, including things like political deprivation, lack of education, corrupt elites, and exposure to violence at a young age. It argues extremism is not specific to any single religion. The conclusion calls for a holistic strategy incorporating social, religious, educational and other reforms to counter extremist narratives and ideologies.
Federal system of government
Federal system
Federation and confederation
Difference between federation and confederation
Essential condition of federation:
1.Sense of unity
2.common culture
3.Aspiration to regional autonomy
4.Geographical contiguity
5.Equality in federating units
6.political consciousness
7.Uniformity of political institution
8.economic self sufficiency
This document discusses and compares democracy and dictatorship as forms of government. It provides definitions and highlights of democracy, including that it is a form of government by the people through elections. It also outlines some merits and demerits of democracy, such as people having a choice in leaders but the potential for corruption. The document then defines dictatorship as rule by a single individual or group, and provides examples of dictatorial regimes in Pakistan's history. It analyzes periods of economic development under dictators compared to challenges faced by democracies. In conclusion, it emphasizes the importance of strengthening democracy through fair elections and an engaged, educated citizenry.
A multi-party system allows more than two political parties to gain real political power. It differs from a one-party system, where only one party can gain power, and a two-party system, where only two parties are relevant. In a multi-party system, like Germany or Israel, many parties can hope to share power by governing alone or through coalition governments. While a multi-party system promotes inclusive representation and issue-based policy debates, reaching consensus can be difficult with multiple ideological parties.
The document outlines several forms of government: monarchy, where power is held by a hereditary monarch like Saudi Arabia; dictatorship, where one individual seizes power by force with no limits like Hitler in Nazi Germany; democracy, where power is shared by citizens through elected representatives like the US; communist states where all property is publicly owned for the good of the country; anarchy, where there is no government and a state of disorder occurs; and theocracy, where religious authorities govern.
The document discusses the elements of nationhood according to international law and outlines how Lebanon achieved statehood. It explains that international law defines a state as having a territory, population, government, and capacity to enter international relations. Lebanon fulfilled these criteria through its unwritten National Pact power-sharing agreement between religious groups, though this agreement lacked popular legitimacy. The document also discusses the territorial boundaries of historic Syria and how Britain promoted the concept of shared national myth and identity.
This presentation is on structural realism. It explains the different or similar views of offensive and defensive realists on stability, war and best possible stable international system.
The document describes different electoral systems used in legislative elections. It discusses the first-past-the-post (FPTP) system where the candidate with the most votes wins. Some countries use a two-round runoff system to ensure the winner receives over 50% of votes. Alternative vote (AV) allows ranking of candidates and eliminates the lowest ranked in rounds until a majority is reached. Multi-member districts elect multiple candidates from a district while single-member districts elect one candidate per district.
Brief History of National League for Democracy (Burmese)aungkokotoe
Describe the brief history and the stand point of National League for Democracy in Myanmar's political History.
This paper is the thesis paper of a student of International relations diploma class in Mandalay University.
the topic of the presentation is the China Factors on Myanmar that focus on the China-Myanmar Relations history and analysis on current challenges among the Burmese.
Especially, this article focus on opinion article writing methods that included three C: Classification, Comparative and Contradiction. That is my way. I am Burmese Writer for social reform.
Geopolitics
Theory and Concept
Mapping Study
Myanmar Geographical Factors
Key Characteristics of Geopolitics
Location, Size, Natural Resources, Climate, Population, Demography
The Cause of Opinion on Chinese migration in Myanmar, Between Myanmar and China that will be social conflict because of the gap of rich and poor. The Chinese fever for Myanmar People lie along the historical experience in the past.
About Arab Spring
the role of ICC in the Arab World especially Middle East
ICC overcoming bias for their engagement on the conflict resolution
ICC and Arab Spring
How Nationalism ?
About the opinion on Burmese Nationalism and Buddhist Nationalism
Methods of Nationalist Propaganda for the Public
In Myanmar, it is analysis on Nationalist behavior
About the Burmese Nationalism
About the rise of Nationalism in Burma
About the Nationalist Movement during the period of the struggle for independence in Myanmar
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This document defines and discusses various concepts related to nationalism. It begins by defining a nation as a cultural, political, and psychological community bound together by common language, religion, history and traditions. Nationalism is then defined as the political belief that nations should govern themselves independently.
It goes on to discuss different types of nationalism like liberal nationalism, which supports national self-determination, versus expansionist nationalism, which is more exclusive and chauvinistic. Civic nationalism is defined as being inclusive and based on citizenship, while ethno-cultural nationalism is exclusive and based on descent. Conservative nationalism promotes social cohesion over liberal principles. Anticolonial nationalism emerged in opposition to Western imperialism.
Describe the key concept and process of critical thinking especially shows six level of critical thinking. The purpose of paper is able to summarize and conclude for critical thinking.
Strategic important of Myanmar (Burmese)aungkokotoe
This paper is the political science students' thesis paper and write by Burmese. The paper focus on the geopolitics of Myanmar and point out the strategic important factors for Burma between China and India.
The document discusses a holistic worldview that sees all things as interconnected and interdependent. It believes that everything in the universe is part of an integrated whole and that one cannot understand things like human behavior or social problems without seeing the "bigger picture" of how various factors influence each other within complex systems.
