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A[ym]Isâ t]cv : Pnp tImin 
hnZymeb¯nsâ t]cv : Kh:F¨v.Fkv.]p¯pÀ 
hnjbw : aebmfw 
GIIw : `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ 
hmbn¡pt¼mÄ 
D] GIIw : sNdpIYbpsS ………… 
……… Dd¨p nev¡p¶p. 
¢mÊv : 9 
Unhnj³ : kn 
Ip«nIfpsS F®w : 40 
kabw : 45 annäv 
XobXn : 
BapJw aebmf¯nse kp{]kn² Fgp¯pImc³ ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodnsâ `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ F¶ 
sNdpIY, aebmf¯nse kp{]kn² ncq]I³ ]n.sI.cmPtiJc³ ncq]Ww S¯pIbm WnhnsS. 
aäv sNdpIYIfn n¶pw ‘`qanbpsS AhIminIsf’ amän nÀ¯p¶Xv CXv _jodnsâ 
ZÀi¯nsâ BßIYmcq]¯nepff {]ImiamWv F¶pffXmWv. FÃm nIpXnIfpw sImSp¯v 
kz´amsbmcp hoSpw Aev]w Øehpw h§nbt¸mÄ `qanbpsS aähIminIÄ _jodnv 
shÃphnfnbmbn Xocp¶p. aäv AhIminIÄ F¶v _joÀ Dt±in¡p¶Xv Xsâ Npäp]mSpw 
Pohn¡p¶ PohnIfmWv. AXn sNdp{]mWnIÄ apX lnw{k P´p¡Ä hsc DÄs¸Sp¶p. 
Cu `qan apjyp am{Xw AhImis¸«Xà kÀÆ PohPme§Ä¡pw IqSn AhImis¸«XmWv
2 
F¶ kXyw _joÀ ChnsS ImWn¨v Xcp¶p. 
]Ttmt±i§Ä 
 ncq]W{KÙ§sf]än Ip«nIÄ aÊnem¡p¶Xnv 
 _jodns¸än aÊnem¡p¶Xnv 
 ]n.sI.cmPtiJcs¸än aÊnem¡p¶Xnv 
 kÀÆ PohPme§fpw `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ BWv F¶v aÊnem¡p¶Xnv 
]mTm]{KYw 
Bib]cw 
aebmf¯nse kp{]kn² Fgp¯pImc³ ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodnsâ `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ F¶ 
sNdpIYsb¸än aebmf¯nse {]ikvXmb ncq]I³ ]n.sI.cmPtiJc³ ncq]Ww S¯p¶XmWv 
{]kvXpX ]mT`mKw. sNdpIYbpsS AwKoIrX e£W§Ä¡p ]pd¯p n¡p¶, Asæn 
Ahsb shÃphnfn¡p¶ `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ _jodnsâ BßIYmwiamb ImgvN¸mSnsâ 
{]ImiamWv. {]IrXnsbbpw BJym¯n krjvSn¡s¸Sp¶ {]IrXntbbpw IYbpsS 
{]IrXnsbbpw Ipdn¨pff hyXykvX§fmb tm«§Ä {]Imin¸n¨psIm­v 
‘`qanbpsS 
AhIminIÄ’ F¶ IY Hä Xncnªp n¡p¶p. Hcp InWdpw ]gbhoSpw DÄs¸Sp¶ ct­¡ 
À 
]pcbnSw _joÀ hm§p¶p. F¶m kÀÆ PohnIfn n¶papff shÃphnfnIÄ _jodnv 
tcntS­n 
hcp¶p. “ssZhkrjvSnIÄ Xs¶bmb aäpff PohnIÄ¡pw ]pcbv¡pff CSamWv”
3 
F¶ _jodnsâ ImgvN¸mSnm At±lw kzØpw nÊwKpamWv. hoSnIw apgphpw 
{]mWnIfpsS A{IaWw ]Scp¶p. Cu ]cm{Ia§Ä FÃmw S¡pt¼mgpw _joÀ Xsâ 
nÊwKXbnepw XpeymhImihmZ¯nepw Dd¨p nev¡p¶p. 
`mjm]cw 
qX ]Z§Ä ZÀiw þ ImgvN 
BJymwþ hÀ®w 
kzس þ kpJapffh³ 
nÊwK³þ H¶nepw {]tXyI 
XmXv]cyanÃm¯h³ 
kam ]Z§Ä `qan þ [cm, [cn{Xn, taZnn 
`mcy þ ]Xvn, KrlnWn 
Ahiy]qÀÆ {]m]vXn 
 ‘`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ’ F¶ sNdpIYsb]än Ip«nIÄ¡dnbmw. 
 _jodns¸än Ip«nIÄ¡dnbmw
4 
 {]IrXn NqjW§sf¸än Ip«nIÄ¡dnbmw 
]Ttm]IcW§Ä 
 ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodnsâ Nn{Xw 
 ]n.sI.cmPtiJcsâ Nn{Xw 
 IrXnIfS§nb NmÀ«v 
 ‘`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ’ F¶ _jodnsâ sNdpIYm ]pkvXIw 
 hwimi`ojWn tcnSp¶ hnhn[ Cw PohnIsf Ipdn¨pff hnhc§Ä AS§nb 
ssÉUpIÄ. 
 ]mT`mKw 
]TtmXv]¶§Ä  Ip«nIÄ X¿mdm¡nb Ipdn¸pIÄ
5 
]T {]hÀ¯§Ä 
{]Xo£n¡p¶ {]XnIcWw/hnebncp¯Â 
{]mcw`w 
A[ym]I³ hnZymÀ°nIfpambn kulrZ kw`mjW¯nteÀs¸Sp¶p. Ip«nIsf 
]mw`mK¯nse ¯n¡p¶Xnp th­n 
A[ym]I³ Nne tNmZy§Ä tNmZn¡p¶p. 
 n§fpsS ]d¼pIfn D]{ZhImcnIfpw, AÃm¯Xpamb PohnIÄ 
hkn¡mdpt­m? 
 Cu PohnIsfsbÃmw n§Ä sImÃmdpt­m? 
 Cu PohnIfn NneXns¦nepw hwimiw kw`hn¨m F´v 
kw`hn¡pw? XpSÀ¶v _m¡nbpff PohnIÄ¡v Pohn¡m³ km[n¡ptam? 
 At¸mÄ `qanbn FÃm PohPme§Ä¡pw Xmakn¡phm³ Xpeyamb 
AhImiw D­v 
AtÃ? 
C¯c¯nsemcp ImgvN¸mtSmSp IqSn ssh¡w apl½Zv _joÀ FgpXnb 
sNdpIYbmWv ‘`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ’ Cu sNdpIYsb ]n.sI.cmPtiJc³ 
ncq]Ww sN¿p¶XmWv ]mT`mKw 
“`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ” hmbn¡pt¼mÄ 
D­v 
D­v 
AXv aäv PohnIÄ¡pw 
`ojWnbmIpw. 
AsX
6 
]n.sI.cmPtiJc³ 
XpSÀ¶v ‘`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ’ F¶ _jodnsâ sNdpIYm]pkvXIw 
Ip«nIsf ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶p. tijw ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodnsâ Nn{Xhpw 
IrXnIfS§nb NmÀ«pw Ip«nIsf ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶p. 
ssh¡w apl½Zv _joÀ 
1910þÂ Pn¨p. 1994þÂ ZnhwKXmbn, hnZym`ymk Ime¯pXs¶ 
kzmX{´y kac¯n ]s¦Sp¯p. `mcX¯nse¼mSpw hnhn[ sXmgnepIÄ kzoIcn¨v 
tImgnt¡mSv t_¸qcn Xmakn¨p. XpSÀ¶v _jodnsâ Nn{Xw {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶p. 
tijw IrXnIfS§nb NmÀ«v {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶p. 
 _meyIme kJn 
 ]m¯p½bpsS BSv 
 am{´nI¸q¨ 
 hni¸v 
 Bhmcnbpw s]m³Ipcnipw 
 Øes¯ {][m Znhy³ 
 i_vZ§Ä 
 aXnepIÄ
7 
XpSÀ¶v ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodnsâ `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ F¶ sNdpIY 
aebmf¯nse {]ikvX ncq]I kmlnXyImc³ ncq]Ww sN¿p¶XmWv F¶v 
]dªp sImSp¡p¶p. tijw ncq]W kmlnXy¯nsâ {]tXyIXIÄ ]dªp 
sImSp¡p¶p. XpSÀ¶v ]n.sI.cmPtiJcsâ Nn{Xhpw IrXnIfpw AS§nb 
NmÀ«pw {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶p. 
]n.sI.cmPtiJc³ 
Xncph´]pc¯v 1966þÂ Pn¨p. amXr`qan k_v FUnädmbn tPmen 
sN¿p¶p. ncq]W cwKs¯ {it²bamb Is­ 
¯epIÄ S¯nbn«p­v. 
IrXnIÄ 
 H.hn.hnPbsâ Iebpw ZÀihpw 
 aebmf tmhensâ qdp hÀjw 
 GIm´ Kc§Ä 
 hm¡nsâ aq¶mwIc 
 t_m[hpw {]Xnt_m[hpw (tmhÂ) 
Ip«nIÄ IrXn]cnNbw tSp¶p. 
Ip«nIÄ IrXn]cnNbw tSp¶p. 
XpSÀ¶v A[ym]I³ apjysâ hnthIiqyamb {]hr¯nIÄ ImcWw
8 
`qanbn n¶pw A{]Xy£amb (hwimiw h¶) PohnIfpsS Nn{Xhpw 
hnhcWhpw AS§nb ssÉUpIÄ em]vtSm]nsâ klmbt¯msS Ip«nIÄ¡v ap¶n 
{]ZÀin¸n¡p¶p. C¯cw {]hÀ¯§Ä `qanbnse kÀÆ PohPme§sfbpw in¸n¡pw 
F¶pw, kÀÆ PohPme§fpw `qanbpsS AhIminIfmWv F¶ _jodnsâ 
ImgvN]mSnte¡pw Ip«nIsf F¯nt¨À¡p¶p. 
hmb 
H¶v, c­v 
Ip«nIsfsIm­v 
]mT`mKw hmbn¸n¡p¶p. tijw AhtcmSv Bibw 
Is­ 
¯m³ Bhiys¸Sp¶p. AhcpsS Bib§Ä t{ImUoIcn¨tijw A[ym]I³ ]mT`mKw 
hmbn¡pIbpw ]mT`mKw hyàam¡n sImSp¡p Ibpw sN¿p¶p. 
{Kq¸nwKv X{´w 
A[ym]I³ Ip«nIsf {Kq¸pIfmbn XcwXncn¡p¶p. 
{]hÀ¯wþI 
 `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ F¶ sNdpIYbpsS {]tXyIXIÄ Fs´Ãmw? 
Ip«nIÄ Bib§Ä AhXcn¸n¨tijw A[ym]I³ Ip«nIfpsS Bib§Ä 
t{ImUoIcn¡p¶p. 
Ip«nIÄ hmbn¡p¶p. 
Ip«nIÄ {Kq¸pIfmIp¶p 
ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodnsâ hfsc atmlcamb Hcp sNdpIYbmWv 
‘`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ’. Xsâ Npäp]mSpapff kÀÆ 
PohPme§fpw ‘`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ’ BWv F¶ kXyw _joÀ 
ChnsS DZvt_m[n¸n¡p¶p. ‘`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ’ _jodnsâ 
ZÀi¯nsâ BßIYm cq]¯nepff {]ImiamWv. AtXmsSm¸w 
BJym¯n BhnjvIcWhpw ÂIp¶p­v.
9
10 
{]hÀ¯wþII 
 aäv kmlnXy§fn n¶pw ncq]W kmlnXys¯ 
hyXykvXam¡p¶Xv Fs´Ãmw? 
Ip«nIÄ Bibw AhXcn¸n¨tijw A[ym ]I³ Ip«nIfpsS Bib§Ä 
t{ImUoIcn ¡p¶p. 
]pchtemIw 
A[ym]I³ AXphsc ]Tn¸n¨ Imcy§Ä Ip«nIÄ¡v aÊnemtbm 
F¶dnbphm³ Nne tNmZy§Ä tNmZn¡p¶p. 
 `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ FgpXnbXmcv? 
 CXnse {][m {]Xn]mZ hnjbw F´v? 
 _jodnsâ ImgvN¸mSpIÄ F§sbpffXmbncp¶p? 
Ip«nIÄ {]hÀ¯§Ä sN¿p¶p. 
 ssh¡w apl½Zv _joÀ 
 `qanbnepff kÀÆXnsbpw ½Ä 
kwc£n¡Ww, H¶nsbpw 
in¸n¡cpXv. 
aäv kmlnXy cNIfn n¶pw ncq]W kmlnXys¯ 
hyXykvXam¡p¶ {][m khntijX Hcp IrXnbpsS ta·Ifpw 
t]mcm bvaIfpw Nq­n¡ 
mWn¡phm³ ncq]W§Ä sIm­v 
km[n¡p¶p F¶XmWv. AXneqsS AXnsâ t]mcmbvaIÄ¡pw, 
ta·IÄ¡pw Ap krXambn Fgp¯pImcv amdm³ Ignbp¶p. 
IqSmsX B kmlnXys¯¸än hmb¡mcv IqSpX Imcy§Ä 
]Tn¡mpw ncq]W kmlnXy§Ä klmbn¡p¶p. 
eeee
11 
 `qanbn apjys t]mse Xs¶ aäv 
PohPme§Ä¡pw AhImiw D­v. 
XpSÀ {]hÀ¯w 
“`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ” F¶ IYbneqsS _joÀ temI¯np evIp¶ ktμiw F´mWv? kz´ A`n{]mbw FgpXpI.
12

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Jinu ghs puthur

  • 1. A[ym]Isâ t]cv : Pnp tImin hnZymeb¯nsâ t]cv : Kh:F¨v.Fkv.]p¯pÀ hnjbw : aebmfw GIIw : `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ hmbn¡pt¼mÄ D] GIIw : sNdpIYbpsS ………… ……… Dd¨p nev¡p¶p. ¢mÊv : 9 Unhnj³ : kn Ip«nIfpsS F®w : 40 kabw : 45 annäv XobXn : BapJw aebmf¯nse kp{]kn² Fgp¯pImc³ ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodnsâ `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ F¶ sNdpIY, aebmf¯nse kp{]kn² ncq]I³ ]n.sI.cmPtiJc³ ncq]Ww S¯pIbm WnhnsS. aäv sNdpIYIfn n¶pw ‘`qanbpsS AhIminIsf’ amän nÀ¯p¶Xv CXv _jodnsâ ZÀi¯nsâ BßIYmcq]¯nepff {]ImiamWv F¶pffXmWv. FÃm nIpXnIfpw sImSp¯v kz´amsbmcp hoSpw Aev]w Øehpw h§nbt¸mÄ `qanbpsS aähIminIÄ _jodnv shÃphnfnbmbn Xocp¶p. aäv AhIminIÄ F¶v _joÀ Dt±in¡p¶Xv Xsâ Npäp]mSpw Pohn¡p¶ PohnIfmWv. AXn sNdp{]mWnIÄ apX lnw{k P´p¡Ä hsc DÄs¸Sp¶p. Cu `qan apjyp am{Xw AhImis¸«Xà kÀÆ PohPme§Ä¡pw IqSn AhImis¸«XmWv
  • 2. 2 F¶ kXyw _joÀ ChnsS ImWn¨v Xcp¶p. ]Ttmt±i§Ä  ncq]W{KÙ§sf]än Ip«nIÄ aÊnem¡p¶Xnv  _jodns¸än aÊnem¡p¶Xnv  ]n.sI.cmPtiJcs¸än aÊnem¡p¶Xnv  kÀÆ PohPme§fpw `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ BWv F¶v aÊnem¡p¶Xnv ]mTm]{KYw Bib]cw aebmf¯nse kp{]kn² Fgp¯pImc³ ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodnsâ `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ F¶ sNdpIYsb¸än aebmf¯nse {]ikvXmb ncq]I³ ]n.sI.cmPtiJc³ ncq]Ww S¯p¶XmWv {]kvXpX ]mT`mKw. sNdpIYbpsS AwKoIrX e£W§Ä¡p ]pd¯p n¡p¶, Asæn Ahsb shÃphnfn¡p¶ `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ _jodnsâ BßIYmwiamb ImgvN¸mSnsâ {]ImiamWv. {]IrXnsbbpw BJym¯n krjvSn¡s¸Sp¶ {]IrXntbbpw IYbpsS {]IrXnsbbpw Ipdn¨pff hyXykvX§fmb tm«§Ä {]Imin¸n¨psIm­v ‘`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ’ F¶ IY Hä Xncnªp n¡p¶p. Hcp InWdpw ]gbhoSpw DÄs¸Sp¶ ct­¡ À ]pcbnSw _joÀ hm§p¶p. F¶m kÀÆ PohnIfn n¶papff shÃphnfnIÄ _jodnv tcntS­n hcp¶p. “ssZhkrjvSnIÄ Xs¶bmb aäpff PohnIÄ¡pw ]pcbv¡pff CSamWv”
  • 3. 3 F¶ _jodnsâ ImgvN¸mSnm At±lw kzØpw nÊwKpamWv. hoSnIw apgphpw {]mWnIfpsS A{IaWw ]Scp¶p. Cu ]cm{Ia§Ä FÃmw S¡pt¼mgpw _joÀ Xsâ nÊwKXbnepw XpeymhImihmZ¯nepw Dd¨p nev¡p¶p. `mjm]cw qX ]Z§Ä ZÀiw þ ImgvN BJymwþ hÀ®w kzس þ kpJapffh³ nÊwK³þ H¶nepw {]tXyI XmXv]cyanÃm¯h³ kam ]Z§Ä `qan þ [cm, [cn{Xn, taZnn `mcy þ ]Xvn, KrlnWn Ahiy]qÀÆ {]m]vXn  ‘`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ’ F¶ sNdpIYsb]än Ip«nIÄ¡dnbmw.  _jodns¸än Ip«nIÄ¡dnbmw
  • 4. 4  {]IrXn NqjW§sf¸än Ip«nIÄ¡dnbmw ]Ttm]IcW§Ä  ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodnsâ Nn{Xw  ]n.sI.cmPtiJcsâ Nn{Xw  IrXnIfS§nb NmÀ«v  ‘`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ’ F¶ _jodnsâ sNdpIYm ]pkvXIw  hwimi`ojWn tcnSp¶ hnhn[ Cw PohnIsf Ipdn¨pff hnhc§Ä AS§nb ssÉUpIÄ.  ]mT`mKw ]TtmXv]¶§Ä  Ip«nIÄ X¿mdm¡nb Ipdn¸pIÄ
  • 5. 5 ]T {]hÀ¯§Ä {]Xo£n¡p¶ {]XnIcWw/hnebncp¯Â {]mcw`w A[ym]I³ hnZymÀ°nIfpambn kulrZ kw`mjW¯nteÀs¸Sp¶p. Ip«nIsf ]mw`mK¯nse ¯n¡p¶Xnp th­n A[ym]I³ Nne tNmZy§Ä tNmZn¡p¶p.  n§fpsS ]d¼pIfn D]{ZhImcnIfpw, AÃm¯Xpamb PohnIÄ hkn¡mdpt­m?  Cu PohnIsfsbÃmw n§Ä sImÃmdpt­m?  Cu PohnIfn NneXns¦nepw hwimiw kw`hn¨m F´v kw`hn¡pw? XpSÀ¶v _m¡nbpff PohnIÄ¡v Pohn¡m³ km[n¡ptam?  At¸mÄ `qanbn FÃm PohPme§Ä¡pw Xmakn¡phm³ Xpeyamb AhImiw D­v AtÃ? C¯c¯nsemcp ImgvN¸mtSmSp IqSn ssh¡w apl½Zv _joÀ FgpXnb sNdpIYbmWv ‘`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ’ Cu sNdpIYsb ]n.sI.cmPtiJc³ ncq]Ww sN¿p¶XmWv ]mT`mKw “`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ” hmbn¡pt¼mÄ D­v D­v AXv aäv PohnIÄ¡pw `ojWnbmIpw. AsX
  • 6. 6 ]n.sI.cmPtiJc³ XpSÀ¶v ‘`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ’ F¶ _jodnsâ sNdpIYm]pkvXIw Ip«nIsf ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶p. tijw ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodnsâ Nn{Xhpw IrXnIfS§nb NmÀ«pw Ip«nIsf ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶p. ssh¡w apl½Zv _joÀ 1910þ Pn¨p. 1994þ ZnhwKXmbn, hnZym`ymk Ime¯pXs¶ kzmX{´y kac¯n ]s¦Sp¯p. `mcX¯nse¼mSpw hnhn[ sXmgnepIÄ kzoIcn¨v tImgnt¡mSv t_¸qcn Xmakn¨p. XpSÀ¶v _jodnsâ Nn{Xw {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶p. tijw IrXnIfS§nb NmÀ«v {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶p.  _meyIme kJn  ]m¯p½bpsS BSv  am{´nI¸q¨  hni¸v  Bhmcnbpw s]m³Ipcnipw  Øes¯ {][m Znhy³  i_vZ§Ä  aXnepIÄ
  • 7. 7 XpSÀ¶v ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodnsâ `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ F¶ sNdpIY aebmf¯nse {]ikvX ncq]I kmlnXyImc³ ncq]Ww sN¿p¶XmWv F¶v ]dªp sImSp¡p¶p. tijw ncq]W kmlnXy¯nsâ {]tXyIXIÄ ]dªp sImSp¡p¶p. XpSÀ¶v ]n.sI.cmPtiJcsâ Nn{Xhpw IrXnIfpw AS§nb NmÀ«pw {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶p. ]n.sI.cmPtiJc³ Xncph´]pc¯v 1966þ Pn¨p. amXr`qan k_v FUnädmbn tPmen sN¿p¶p. ncq]W cwKs¯ {it²bamb Is­ ¯epIÄ S¯nbn«p­v. IrXnIÄ  H.hn.hnPbsâ Iebpw ZÀihpw  aebmf tmhensâ qdp hÀjw  GIm´ Kc§Ä  hm¡nsâ aq¶mwIc  t_m[hpw {]Xnt_m[hpw (tmhÂ) Ip«nIÄ IrXn]cnNbw tSp¶p. Ip«nIÄ IrXn]cnNbw tSp¶p. XpSÀ¶v A[ym]I³ apjysâ hnthIiqyamb {]hr¯nIÄ ImcWw
  • 8. 8 `qanbn n¶pw A{]Xy£amb (hwimiw h¶) PohnIfpsS Nn{Xhpw hnhcWhpw AS§nb ssÉUpIÄ em]vtSm]nsâ klmbt¯msS Ip«nIÄ¡v ap¶n {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶p. C¯cw {]hÀ¯§Ä `qanbnse kÀÆ PohPme§sfbpw in¸n¡pw F¶pw, kÀÆ PohPme§fpw `qanbpsS AhIminIfmWv F¶ _jodnsâ ImgvN]mSnte¡pw Ip«nIsf F¯nt¨À¡p¶p. hmb H¶v, c­v Ip«nIsfsIm­v ]mT`mKw hmbn¸n¡p¶p. tijw AhtcmSv Bibw Is­ ¯m³ Bhiys¸Sp¶p. AhcpsS Bib§Ä t{ImUoIcn¨tijw A[ym]I³ ]mT`mKw hmbn¡pIbpw ]mT`mKw hyàam¡n sImSp¡p Ibpw sN¿p¶p. {Kq¸nwKv X{´w A[ym]I³ Ip«nIsf {Kq¸pIfmbn XcwXncn¡p¶p. {]hÀ¯wþI  `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ F¶ sNdpIYbpsS {]tXyIXIÄ Fs´Ãmw? Ip«nIÄ Bib§Ä AhXcn¸n¨tijw A[ym]I³ Ip«nIfpsS Bib§Ä t{ImUoIcn¡p¶p. Ip«nIÄ hmbn¡p¶p. Ip«nIÄ {Kq¸pIfmIp¶p ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodnsâ hfsc atmlcamb Hcp sNdpIYbmWv ‘`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ’. Xsâ Npäp]mSpapff kÀÆ PohPme§fpw ‘`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ’ BWv F¶ kXyw _joÀ ChnsS DZvt_m[n¸n¡p¶p. ‘`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ’ _jodnsâ ZÀi¯nsâ BßIYm cq]¯nepff {]ImiamWv. AtXmsSm¸w BJym¯n BhnjvIcWhpw ÂIp¶p­v.
  • 9. 9
  • 10. 10 {]hÀ¯wþII  aäv kmlnXy§fn n¶pw ncq]W kmlnXys¯ hyXykvXam¡p¶Xv Fs´Ãmw? Ip«nIÄ Bibw AhXcn¸n¨tijw A[ym ]I³ Ip«nIfpsS Bib§Ä t{ImUoIcn ¡p¶p. ]pchtemIw A[ym]I³ AXphsc ]Tn¸n¨ Imcy§Ä Ip«nIÄ¡v aÊnemtbm F¶dnbphm³ Nne tNmZy§Ä tNmZn¡p¶p.  `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ FgpXnbXmcv?  CXnse {][m {]Xn]mZ hnjbw F´v?  _jodnsâ ImgvN¸mSpIÄ F§sbpffXmbncp¶p? Ip«nIÄ {]hÀ¯§Ä sN¿p¶p.  ssh¡w apl½Zv _joÀ  `qanbnepff kÀÆXnsbpw ½Ä kwc£n¡Ww, H¶nsbpw in¸n¡cpXv. aäv kmlnXy cNIfn n¶pw ncq]W kmlnXys¯ hyXykvXam¡p¶ {][m khntijX Hcp IrXnbpsS ta·Ifpw t]mcm bvaIfpw Nq­n¡ mWn¡phm³ ncq]W§Ä sIm­v km[n¡p¶p F¶XmWv. AXneqsS AXnsâ t]mcmbvaIÄ¡pw, ta·IÄ¡pw Ap krXambn Fgp¯pImcv amdm³ Ignbp¶p. IqSmsX B kmlnXys¯¸än hmb¡mcv IqSpX Imcy§Ä ]Tn¡mpw ncq]W kmlnXy§Ä klmbn¡p¶p. eeee
  • 11. 11  `qanbn apjys t]mse Xs¶ aäv PohPme§Ä¡pw AhImiw D­v. XpSÀ {]hÀ¯w “`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ” F¶ IYbneqsS _joÀ temI¯np evIp¶ ktμiw F´mWv? kz´ A`n{]mbw FgpXpI.
  • 12. 12