1. Healthcare access and affordability are major issues facing many societies today. The document discusses challenges like rising costs, unequal access, and social determinants affecting people's health. 2. It notes that while more groups now have access to health insurance, issues like illnesses, disabilities, mental health problems and socioeconomic factors continue putting strain on individuals and communities. 3. The document advocates for ensuring universal access to different healthcare options and subsidies based on need, as well as integrating public health programs, to help address challenges in a sustainable and equitable manner.

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