The document provides an overview of various topics related to a specific subject, detailing different methodologies and analyses. It includes structured sections with instructions, examples, and references to specific frameworks or principles. The content appears to cover theoretical aspects as well as practical implementations, although the specifics may be fragmented and obscure due to apparent encoding issues.

1. OR

2. H¶mw Znhkw

3. 1. nsâ IÀ¯mhmb ssZhw RmmIp¶p.RmÃmsX asÁmcpsssZhw
n¡p−−−−‐ m−−−−−−IcpXv. ‐
2. ssZh¯nsâ Xncpmaw hrYm {]tbmKn¡cpXv.
3. IÀ¯mhnsâ Znhkw ]cnip²ambn BNcn¡Ww.
4. amXm]nXm¡sf _lpamn¡pI.
5. sImÃcpXv.
6. hy`nNmcw sN¿cpXv. −−
7. tamãn¡cpXv. −
8. IÅkm£yw ]dbcpXvv.
9. Aysâ `mcysb tamln¡cpXv.
10. Aysâ hkvXp¡Ä tamln¡cpXv.

4. 1. ]©{KÙn
• ]gbnba¯nse BZy A©p{KÙ§sf Hcpan¨v ]dbp¶ t]cmWv
]©{KÙn. (DXvv]¯n, ]pd¸mSv, tehyÀ, kwJy, nbamhÀ¯w)
• Pentateuchos ‐ A©v NpcpfpIÄ (A©v ]pkvXI§Ä)
• ]©{KÙnbpsS cXvNpcp¡w
]nXm¡¡³amtcmSv sNbvX hmKvZmw, CuPn]vXn n¶pÅ tamNw,
acp`qanbnse Ap`h§Ä, kombv DS¼Sn, Imm³ tZie_v[n F¶n
hbmWv.
• ]©{KÙn tamibpsS ]pkvXIw F¶pw Adnbs¸Sp¶p.

5. 1.1 ]©{KÙ¯nsâ cq]oIcWw
• AtI qÁm−p pIfnembv hym]n¨p InS¡p¶ AXnk¦oÀ®amb C{k
tb Ncn{XamWv ]©{KÙw AhXcn¸n¨ncn¡p¶Xvv.
• {]]t©m¸¯napX A{_mlw hscbpÅ kpZoÀLamb ImeL«
¯nsâ Ncn{Xw
• ]©{KÙw Ncn{X kw`h§fpsS ZrIvkm£n hnhcWaÃ. adn¨v Cu kw
`h§sfÃmw C{ktb PXbpsS HmÀ½bn kq£n¡pIbpw ]pkvXIcq]
¯n FgpXs¸Sp¶Xphsc hmbvsamgnbmbn {]Ncn¡pIbpw sNbvXn
cp¶Imcy§fmWv-.

6. 1.2 tami F¶{KÙIÀ¯mhv
• AXn]pcmXImewapX ]©{KÙ¯nsâ IÀ¯mhvv tamibmsW¶v
hnizkn¨ncp¶p.F¶m 17–mw qÁmt msS CXnv amÁap mbn.
C¶v e`yamb cq]¯n ]©{KÙn apgph³cmÄ¡vv FgpXphm³ km[n
¡nà F¶ nKa¯n ss__nÄ ]WvUnXÀ F¯nt¨À¶p.
• ]©{KÙcNbv¡p ]n¶n tamibpsS iàamb km¶n[yaps
¦nepw tami Xns¨gpXnb {KÙamsW¶v k½Xn¡pI km[yaÃ.
• hnhn[ Øe§fnepw Ime§fnepw kmlNcy§fnepw cq]s¸« ]mc¼
cy§fpw B[mc tcJIfpw kmlnXyIyXnIfpw aätIw LSI§
fpw ]©{KÙcNbn Imcyamb ]¦phln¨n«p ..−vv

7. 1.3 hnhn[ ]mc¼cy§Ä
]©{KÙ¯nsâ cq]oIcW¯n kzm[ow sNmep¯nb ]mc¼cy§Ä
•bmlvhnÌv ]mc¼cyw
•FtemlnÌvv ]mc¼cyw
•nbamhÀ¯ ]mc¼cyw (UyqätdmWanIv)
•]ptcmlnX ]mc¼cyw ({]oÌnen)

8. • bmlvhnÌv ]mc¼cyw
Cu ]mc¼cyw ssZhs¯ hnfn¡p¶Xv bmlvth (IÀ¯mhvv) F¶mWv.
]¯mw qäm p apX _n.kn. 870 hscbpÅ ImeL«¯n bqZm tKm{X¯n
 hnIknXambn.
• FtemlnÌvv ]mc¼cyw
sssZhs¯¡pdn¨v ]dbpt¼msgÃmw Ftemlnw (ssZhw) F¶ ]Zw D]tbmKn
¡p¶ ]mc¼cyamWv FtemlnÌvv ]mc¼cyw. H³]Xmw qÁm vv apXÂ _n.kn
722 hscbpÅ ImeL«¯n hS¡³ C{ktben cq]w {]m]n¨p.
• nbamhÀ¯ ]mc¼cyw
hS¡³C{ktbense sj¡anse tZhmeb¯n cq]s¸«p.
]©{KÙ¯nsâ Bcm[ {Ia§sf¡pdn¨v {]Xn]mZn¡p¶p.
• ]ptcmlnX ]mc¼cyw
Pdpkteanse ]ptcmlnX³amcpsS CSbn cq]w {]m]n¨XmWvv ]ptcmlnX ]mc
¼cyw . AXnm ]ptcmlnX XmÂ]cy hnjb§fmWv IqSpXembn ssIImcyw
sN¿p¶Xvv.

9. 2. ]pd¸mSv {KÙw
• C{ktbensâ cq]oIcWhpw, ASnØm nba§fpw, hnizmk kXy§fpw
tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶ ]pd¸mSv ]pkvXIamWv ]© {KÙ¯n Gähpw
{][ms¸«Xv.
• C{ktb P¯nsâ Ncn{X¯nse GÁhpw nÀ®mbI kw`hamWv
]pd¸mSv.
• ITnamb aÀ±¯n Ignªncp¶ Ipsd ASnaIÄ Hcp kzX{´
PXbmbn¯oÀ¶ hntamN¯nsâ CXnlmkamWvv ]pd¸mSv.
• ]pd¸mSv bm{XbpsS Ahkm¯nemWv ssZhw C{ktbepambn DS
¼Sn Øm]n¡pIbpw DS¼SnbpsS {]amW§Ä ÂIpIbpw sN¿p¶Xv.

10. 2.1.1 C{ktb PXbpw ]pd¸mSv kw`h¯nsâ kzm[ohpw
• C{ktbb PXbpsS CuPn]vXn n¶pÅ tamNhpw Hcp PX F¶
nebnepÅ hfÀ¨bpw ]pd¸mSv kw`h¯nsâ kzm[o§fmWv.
• DS¼SnbpsS {]amW§Ä Øm]n¨ncp¶ hmKvZmt]SIw X§fpsS at[y
bpÅ sssZhoIkm¶n[ys¯¡pdn¨vv C{ktb Ps¯ nc´cw Ap
kvacn¸n¨p.
• s]klm Xncp¶mÄ, IqSmc Xncp¶mÄ, ]´¡pkvXm Xncp¶mÄ F¶o
atlmÂkh§Ä ]pd¸mSv kw`h¯nsâ kPoh kvacW C{ktbÂ
XeapdIfneqsS nenÀ¯n.
• ApZn{]mÀ°Ifnepw IoÀ¯§fnepw CuPn]vXn n¶pw X§sf
tamNn¸n¨ ssZhs¯ AhÀ nc´cw ]mSn¸pIgvv¯n.
• Fs´¦nepw ]oV§ttfm {]XnkÔnItfm hcpt¼mÄ ]pd¸mSv kw`h¯n
te¡mWvv C{ktb Pw Xncnªp tm¡nbncp¶Xvv. (Gi: 63, 11 – 13)

11. 2.1.1 ssZht¯mSpÅ kvvtlhpw hnizkvXbpw
ssZhw C{ktb P¯nv sNbvXpsImSp¯ AZvv`pXIcamb {]hÀ¯nIÄ…
• C{ktb PXbpsS CuPn]vXnse ASna¯¯nsâ nehnfn ssZhw tI«p.
• AhÀ¡v tXmhmbn tamitbbpw klmbnbmbn Altdmsbpw ÂIn.
• almacnIfb¨vv ITnlrZbmb ^dthmbn n¶pw Ahsc tamNn¸n¨p.
• ISÂ]nfÀ¯n c£n¡pIbpw ^dthmbpsS sskys¯ ISen Xmgv¯pIbpw sNbvvXp.
acp`qanbm{Xbnse ssZh¯nsâ AXniàamb kwc£Ww
• Zmln¨t¸mÄ am[pcy¯nsâ Pew ÂIn.
• hni¶t¸mÄ ImS¸£nIsf ÂIn.
• mÂ]Xvvv kwhÂkc§fnepw mhn cpNn a§m¯ a¶ ÂIn.
• ]IÂ taLkvXw`ambn.
• cm{Xnbn AKvvnkvvXw`ambn.
C§sbpÅ Cu ]pd¸mSv kw`h¯neqsS C{ktbenpw ssZh¯npanSbn hyàn]cam
bXpw kmaqlnIhpamb Hcp kvvtl_Ôw hfÀ¶p h¶p.

12. 2.1.2 C{ktb – XncsªSp¡s¸« Pw
• “BImi¯nse £{X§Ä t]msebpw `qanbnse aW¯cnt]msebpw n
¡v Rm³ k´m§sf ÂIpw” F¶v ssZhw A{_ml¯nv ÂInb hmKvZm
w C{ktbensâ Bcw`amWv. “ o nsâ tZit¯bpw NmÀ¨¡mtcbpw ]nXr
`ht¯bpw hn«v Rm³ ImWn¨p Xcp¶ m«nte¡v t]mhpI. Rm³ ns¶ hen
sbmcp PXbm¡pw. (DÂ]: 12, 1–2)
• C{ktb¡mcpsS hfÀ¨bn Akqb ]q CuPn]vXpImÀ Ahsc ASnaI
fm¡n. tamisb ssZhw P¯nsâ cmPmhmbn Ahtcm[n¨p. tamibpsS tXrXz
¯n C{ktb S¯p¶ hntamN bm{XtbmsSbmWv C{ktbÂ
Hcp PXbmbn cq]w {]m]n¡p¶Xv.

13. 3. ]¯p IÂ]IÄ.
• ]pXnbnba¯n {]amW§Ä F¶dnbs¸Sp¶p.
• CXv ss{IkvXh nbakwlnX F¶Xn¸pdw kmÀh{XnI apjyIpe
¯nsâXs¶ B²ymßoI–kmaqly AXy´mt]£nX§fmb am
ZWvU§fmWv.
• skaänIv ]mc¼cy¯n ]¯v F¶ kwJy ]qÀ®XbpsS {]XoIamWv.
• ssZhXncpaÊnsâ ]qÀ®XbmWv ]¯p IÂ]IÄ.

14. 3.1 IÂ]IfpsS ]Ým¯ew
• ]¯p{]amW§fpsS aX]chpw kmaqlnIhpamb ]Ým¯e§Ä
• kombv aeapIfnÂh¨v ssZhw C{ktbepambn D− m¡nb DS¼Sn
bpsS ]Ým¯ew

15. 3.1.1 kombv DS¼Sn
• kombv aebn tamibpsS a²yØXbn ssZhhpw C{ktb Phpw X½n
 sNbvX DS¼SnbmWv kombv DS¼Sn. kombv DS¼Snbn DS¼SnbpsS {]am
W§fmb ]¯p IÂ] fpw aÁtIw nba§fpw N«§fpw ssZhw ÂIp
¶p −v. kombv DS¼Snhgn ssZhw C{ktbensâ ssZhhpw C{ktbÂ
AhnSp s¯ kz´w Phpambn.
• “AXpsIm −v n§Ä Fsâ hm¡p tIÄ¡pIbpw Fsâ DS¼Sn]men¡p
Ibpw sNbvXm n§Ä FÃm P§fnepw h¨v Fn¡v Gä hpw {]nbs¸« F
sâ kz´w Pambncn¡pw.; ImcWw `qan apgph³ FtâXmWv. n§Ä Fn¡v
]ptcmlnX cmPyhpw hnip² Phpambncn¡pw”
(]pd: 19, 5–6)

16. 3.2 IÂ]IfpsS cq]oIcWw
• kombv DS¼Sn hgn ÂIs¸Sp¶ nba§sfÃmw kombv aebpsS ASnhmc
¯n h¨v {]Jym]n¡s¸Sp¶hbÃ. ]eXpw Imm³ tZi¯v hmkapd¸n¨Xnp
tijw cq]s¸«hbmWv . GXpIme¯v cq]s¸«hbmsW¦nepw AhsbÃmw kom
bv aebn h¨v shfns¸Sp¯s¸« ssZhlnX¯nsâ hymJymambn«mWv C{k
tb Pw IcpXnbncp¶Xv.
• ]¯p IÂ]IÄ t]msebpÅ nba§Ä C{ktb PXbpsS BhnÀ`mh¯n
p ap¼pw hnhn[ PXIÄ¡nSbn nen¶ncp¶p. lapdm_nbpsS nba kw
lnX, lnXy cmPm¡·mÀ P§tfmSv sNbvX DS¼Sn F¶nh DZmlcW§fmWv.
• km[mcW DS¼Sn¡v Bdp LSI§Ä BWv D− mbncp¶Xv.−
CXn A©p LSI§fpw kombv DS¼Snbnepw ap¡v ImWmmIpw

17. km[mcW DS¼Snbpw kombv DS¼Snbpw X½nepÅ kmay§Ä
km[mcW DS¼SnbpsSBdp LSI§Ä
1. DS¼Sn sNbvX
cmPmhnsâ t]cpw Ømt¸cps
−¦n Ahbpw .
2. cmPmhv ap³Ime§fn sNbvX {]
[m kw`h§fpsS ApkvacWw.
3. {]PIfpsS ISaIfpw AhÀ cmPmhn
s {]Xn sNt¿− Imcy§fpw.
4. DS¼Sn ]men¡p¶hÀ¡pÅ Ap
{Kl§fpw ewLn¡p¶hÀ¡pÅ in
£Ifpw.
5. DS¼Sn tcJIÄ FhnsS kq£n¡
Wsa¶pw Ft¸msgÃmw ]ckyambn
hmbn¡Wsa¶papÅ Adnbn¸pIÄ.
6. DS¼SnbpsS km£nIfpsS t]cpIÄ
kombv DS¼Sn
1. ""RmmWv nsâ ssZhamb IÀ¯mhv'' F¶v Acpfn
sNbvXpsIm −mWv kombv DS¼Sn XpS§p¶Xv.
2. ssZhw C{ktbenv ap³Ime§fn sNbvX Ap{K
l§fpw AZv`pX§fpw DS¼Snbn Apkvacn¡s¸
Sp¶p −v.
3. DS¼SnbpsS ImXemb ISaIfpw nba§fpamWv ]
¯p {]amW§fpw AXnsXpSÀ¶pÅ nba§fp
ambn ÂInbncn¡p¶Xv.
4. DS¼Sn ]men¡p¶hÀ¡pÅ Ap{Kl§fpw im]
§fpw kombv DS¼Snbnep −v.
5. kombv DS¼SnbnbpsS DS¼SntcJbmb ]¯p {]am
W§Ä BteJw sNbvX 2 IÂ]eIIÄ km£y
t]SI¯nepw kamKa IqSmc¯nepw kq£n¡phm³
ssZhw Bhiys¸«p. ÂIs¸« nba§Ä Nne {]
tXyI Ahkc§fn Pw tIÄs¡ Dds¡ hmbn
¨ncp¶p
6. C{ktb GI ssZh hnizmknIfmbncp¶Xnm D
S¼SnbpsS Ahkmw km£nIfmbn Ay tZh³am
cpsS t]cpIÄ tNÀ¯nÃ.

18. km[mcW DS¼Snbpw kombv DS¼Snbpw X½nepÅhyXymkw
• ]¯p IÂ]IÄ JWvUnXamb nba§fmWv.
(sImÃcpXv, tamãn¡cpXv, hy`nNmcw sN¿cpXv F¶n§s Adp¯v apdn¨v
AhXcn¸n¡p¶ coXn)
• B Imebfhnse k[mcW DS¼Snbnse nba§Ä ssk²m´nI nba
§fmWv.(C§s sNbvXm A§s kw`hn¡pw F¶ coXnbnepÅXv)

19. 3.3 IÂ]IfpsS hn`Pw
• hn.AKkvÁn³, hn.s¢aâ v XpS§nb k`m]nXm¡³amcpsS {]t_m[§fpsS ASnØm¯n
epw kmaqlnI amÁ§fpsS shfn¨¯nepw sXt{´mkv kqltZmknp tijw {]kn²oIcn
¨ aXt_m[{KÙ¯n hyXykvXamb Hcp hn`P{IawAhXcn¸n¨p.
• kv{XobpsS amlmßys¯amn¨v Ahkms¯ {]amWw c− mbn hn`Pn¨p.
A§s H³]Xmw {]amWw Aysâ `mcysb tamln¡cpXvF¶pw ]¯mw {]amWw
Aysâ hkvXp¡Ä tamln¡cpXv F¶pw ]Tn¸n¨p.
• IÂ]IfpsS F®w ]¯v F¶v enÀ¯p¶Xnpth− n H¶pw c −pw {]amW
§sf GIssZh hnizk¯nv `wKw hcmsX H¶n¸n¨p.
nba¯nse AXn{][mamb IÂ]
""o nsâ ssZhamb IÀ¯mhns ]qÀWlrZbt¯mSpw ]qÀWmXvamthmSpw ]qÀWatÊmSpw
IqSn kvtln¡pI. CXmWv {]Yahpw {][mhpamb IÂ]; c− mas¯ IÂ]bpw C
Xnp Xpeyw Xs¶, AXmbXv ns¶t¸mse sâ Ab¡mctbpw kvtln¡pI; Cu c−
p IÂ]Ifn kakvX {]hmNI·mcpw A[njvTnXambncn¡p¶p.(a¯: 22,36–40)
• ssZhkvtlhpw ]ckvtlhpamWv ]¯p IÂ]IfptSbpw A´k¯. CXp Xs¶bmWv
apjy PohnX¯nsâ tI{μhpw.
• BZys¯ 3IÂ]IÄ ssZht¯mSpÅ kvtls¯bpw _m¡n Ggp IÂ]IÄ ktlmZc
tmSpÅ kvtls¯bpw kw_Ôn¡p¶hbmWv. ssZhhpw C{ktbepw X½nepÅ kvtl
DS¼SnbmWv ]¯p IÂ]IÄ

20. 3.3.1 ]¯p IÂ]IfpsS c− −v ss__nÄ hnhcW§Ä
• ]©{KÙn tami F¶ HÁ{KÙImctâXpam{Xaà ]e ]mc¼cy§fptSbpw tcJ
IfptSbpw kwtbmPamWv.]¯p{]amW§fpsS hnhcW¯n CXv ZriyamWv.
]pd¸mSv kw`h¯n km_¯mNcW¯nv nZmambn nesImÅp¶Xv krãnI
À½amWv.(]pd: 20, 8–11) F¶m nbamhÀ¯ hnhcW¯n km_¯m
NcW¯nv nZmw ssZh¯nsâ IÂ]bmWv.
• ]pd¸mSv ]pkvXI¯n Aysâ `hs¯ tamln¡cpXv F¶ {][m Bib
t¯mSv Iq«nt¨À¯ncn¡pIbmWv Ab¡mcsâ `mcy, Zmk³ Zmkn , Imf, Igp
X F¶nhtbbpw(]pd: 20, 17)F¶m nbamhÀ¯ ]pkvXIw Ab¡mcsâ
`mcysbtamln¡cpXv F¶Xnv {]m[myw ÂIn AhXcn¸n¨ncn¡p¶p.
(nb: 5, 21)
• ]pd¸mSv ]pkvXI¯n {]Xn]mZn¨ncn¡p¶ ]¯v {]amW§Ä ]ptcmlnX ]mc¼
cy¯n n¶pw nbamhÀ¯ ]pkvXIhnhcWw nbamhÀ¯ ]mc¼cy¯nÂ
n¶pw kzoIcn¨n«pÅXmWv

21. 3.4 IÂ]IÄ ]ment¡− sX´nv
• ssZhamb IÀ¯mhns `bs¸Smpw A§s aps¡¶pw ·bp− mImpw C
¶
s¯t¸mse mw Pohn¨ncn¡mpw th− n IÀ¯mhnsâ nba§fpw {]amW§f
pw Apkcn¡Wsa¶v tami ]Tn¸n¡p¶p.
• IÂ]IÄ Apkcn¡p¶hÀ¡v nch[n Ap{Kl§fpw ssZhw hmKvZmw sN¿p
¶p. ssZht¯mSpÅ IrXÚXbn n¶pcphmb kvtlamWv IÂ]IÄ ]men
¡p¶Xnv C{ktbens {]tNmZn¸n¨Xv.
• C{ktbensâ hcpw XeapdIÄ IÂ]IÄ Apkcn¡Wsa¶v tami HmÀan¸n¡p
¶Xv C§sbmWv. ""½psS ssZhamb IÀ¯mhv n§tfmSv IÂ]n¨n«pÄÅ {]am
W§fptSbpw N«§fptSbpw nba§fptSbpw AÀ°sa´msW¶v n§fp
sS a¡Ä `mhnbn tNmZn¡pt¼mÄ , n§Ä ]dbWw: CuPn]vXn ½Ä ^d
thmbpsS ASnaIfmbncp¶p; Xsâ iàamb Ic¯m IÀ¯mhv s½ CuPn]vXn
Ân¶pw tamNn¸n¨v sIm −ph¶p.''(nb: 6, 20–23)
• IÀ¯mhnsâ IÂ]IÄ ]ment¡−Xnsâ BhiyIXtbbpw Apkcn¡p¶hÀ
¡pÅ Ap{Kl§tfbpamWv 119–mw k¦oÀ¯w {]Xn]mZn¡p¶Xv

22. 3.5 {InkvXp- nba¯nsâ ]qÀ¯oIcWw
• ]gb nba¯n ssZhw ÂInb {]amW§Ä {InkvXphneqsS ]pXnb nba
¯n ]qÀ¯oIcn¡s¸Sp¶p.
• ""nbas¯tbm {]hmNI³amsctbm Akm[phm¡mmWv Rm³ h¶sX¶v n§
Ä hnNmcn¡cpXv. Akm[phm¡mà ]qÀ¯nbm¡mmWv Rm³ h¶Xv''
(a¯m: 5, 17)
• nXyPoh³ {]m]n¡m³ F´p ·bmWv {]hÀ¯nt¡ Xv F¶v tNmZn
¡p¶ bphmhnv tbip ÂIp¶ adp]Sn ""{]amW§Ä Apkcn¡pI''
F¶mWv. (a¯m: 19, 16–17)
• IÂ]IfpsS bYmÀ° A´k¯ kvtlamsW¶v AhnSp¶v ]Tn¸n¨p.{]amW
§Ä kvtl¯n A[njvTnXambn F§s ]men¡Wsa¶v Cutim kzPohnX
¯neqsS ]Tn¸n¨p.
• ""Rm³ Fsâ ]nXmhnsâ IÂ]IÄ ]men¨v AhnSps¯ kvtl¯n nenÂ
¡p¶Xpt]mse n§Ä Fsâ IÂ]IÄ ]men¨m Fsâ kvtl¯n ne
n¡pw. (tbml:15,10)

23. 3.6 ssZhIÂ]IÄ k`m]mc¼cy¯nepw ]T§fnepw
• ""k`bpsS {]mcw`Imew apXepÅ aXt_m[w ]¯p IÂ]Isf tI{μoIcn¨m
Wv S¶ncp¶Xv. apjyÀ lrZb§fn hmbn¡m¯Xv IÂ]eIIfn ssZh
¯m FgpXs¸«p'' — hn. AKkvÁn³
• ""ssZhw Bcw`w apXÂt¡ kzm`mhnI nba¯nsâ Ap imk§Ä apjyn
 nt£]n¨p. Ahsc AhnSp¶v KpWtZmjn¨ncp¶p.AXmWv ]¯p IÂ]IÄ.
Ah ApjvTn¡m¯hv c£bnÃ. AXne[nIsam¶pw Ahcn n¶v Bhiy
s¸«nÃ'' — hn. CctWhqkv
• sXt{´mkv kqltZmkv , Xncpk`sb¡pdn¨pÅ c mw h¯n¡m³ Iu¬knÂ
{]amWtcJbmb PXIfpsS {]Imiw , It¯men¡m k`bpsS aXt_m[
{KÙw F¶nh IÂ]IÄ ]ment¡ −Xnsâ {]m[myw FSp¯p ]dbp¶p.

24. PRESENTED BY
SHINI TOMY
DEPT. OF CATECHISM
ST.MARY’S CHURCH NEDUVANNOOR