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3
Cells needed for
repair, growth
and replacement
Skin and bone
cells
Most of the life of
a cell is spent here
in growth and
development
What is
interphase?
Cells in the body
that no longer
divide
What are nerve
and muscle cells
When does cell
division begin?
After interphase
The process in
which the nucleus
divides to form two
identical nuclei
What is mitosis?
A structure in the
nucleus that
contains hereditary
material
What is a
chromosome?
Pairs of
chromatids line up
across the center
of the cell
What is
metaphase?
Each chromosome
divides and spindle
fibers shorten
What is anaphase?
Difference between
animal cell and
plant cell mitosis
A cell plate forms
during plant cell
mitosis and not
animal cell mitosis
A new organism is
produced from one
organism
What is asexual
reproduction?
A new organism is
growing from the
body of a parent
organism
What is budding?
When a whole new
organism will grow
from a broken off
piece .
What is
regeneration?
Number of
chromosomes in
skin cells
What is 46?
The reason bacteria
reproduce asexually
using fission
They do not have a
nucleus?
When two sex cells
come together to
make a new
organism
What is sexual
reproduction?
This process
produces haploid
sex cells.
What is meiosis?
The joining of an
egg and sperm
What is
fertilization?
When cells have
pairs of similar
chromosomes,
they are said to
be______
What is diploid?
The beginning cell
in Meiosis is a
______cell.
What is diploid?
The cell that forms
from fertilization
What is a zygote?
In Meiosis, cell
division begins
after _____.
What is
fertilization?
Discovered that
DNA is two chains
of molecules in
spiral form
Who is Rosalind
Franklin?
Technique used to
discover DNA’s
spiral form.
What is X-Ray
technique?
The four bases of
DNA
What are adenine,
guanine, thymine,
cytosine?
A section of DNA
on a chromosome
What is a gene?
Proteins are made
here
On ribosomes in
cytoplasm?
Carries codes for
making proteins
from nucleus to
ribosomes
What is RNA?
Three causes of
mutations
What are sunlight,
X-rays, and
chemicals?
Types of cells that
are constantly in
interphase
Cells that no
longer divide
(nerve, muscle)
The sugar that is in
DNA is called this
What is
deoxyribose?
Make your wager
Describe relationship
between gene,
protein, DNA, and
chromosome
Instructions for
making a specific
protein are found in a
gene which is a section
of DNA on a
chromosome?

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