The document provides information about polynomials including: 1) The definition of a polynomial as an expression involving terms of various integer powers of x with the highest power term having a non-zero coefficient. 2) The remainder theorem which states that if a polynomial p(x) is divided by a binomial x-a, the remainder is equal to p(a). 3) The factor theorem which states that if a polynomial f(x) is equal to 0 at x=a, then (x-a) is a factor of the polynomial.