James McRedmond, Java's Chief Scientific Officer, gave a talk on our assay services in clinical trials which emphasised the two main applications of Java's laboratory assay.
Therapeutic Goods Evaluation Panel Roadshow - Overview of Clinical EvaluationsTGA Australia
The document provides an overview of external evaluations of prescription medicines conducted by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) in Australia. It discusses the role of the TGA in regulating medicines and evaluating clinical data in applications. Clinical evaluators within the TGA are responsible for independently assessing application dossiers, summarizing the clinical data, and writing Clinical Evaluation Reports which make recommendations regarding approval and product information. The reports follow a template and guidelines to ensure a high-quality and rigorous evaluation is conducted.
Therapeutic Goods Evaluation Panel Roadshow - Overview of Chemistry EvaluationsTGA Australia
This document provides an overview of the requirements and contents for chemistry evaluations submitted to the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) in Australia. It discusses the various modules that must be included covering administrative information, quality of the drug substance and product, biopharmaceutic studies, and more. Specific details addressed include requirements set out by regulations and guidelines, information that must be provided for the active pharmaceutical ingredient, drug product manufacturing and controls, bioanalytical methods and pharmacokinetic parameters evaluated in comparative bioavailability or bioequivalence studies.
Therapeutic Goods Evaluation Panel Roadshow - Overview of Toxicology Evaluation TGA Australia
This document provides an overview of toxicology evaluations conducted by the Toxicology Section and Scientific Evaluation Branch. The evaluations:
- Assess nonclinical pharmacology and toxicology data submitted to support clinical trials and medicine/device registration in Australia.
- Report on submitted nonclinical data and make recommendations for the Product Information.
The goals of nonclinical studies are to identify the starting dose and dose escalation for clinical trials, potential target organs, and toxic effects not seen in clinical studies. Evaluation reports contain sections on pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, toxicity, carcinogenicity, genotoxicity, reproductive/developmental toxicity and local tolerance. The assessment integrates data and identifies inconsistencies, deficiencies, and positive
This document discusses the key differences between CDSCO-GCP guidelines. It covers 7 sections: definitions of good clinical practice; pre-requisites for clinical trials; responsibilities of sponsors, monitors and investigators; documentation and validation of electronic data; quality assurance systems; statistical analysis plans; and special concerns for certain types of clinical trials like vaccines, contraceptives and herbal remedies. The overall purpose is to outline the guidelines for designing, conducting and reporting clinical research studies involving human subjects.
The International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) brings together regulatory authorities and pharmaceutical industries from Europe, Japan, and the United States to discuss scientific and technical aspects of drug registration. ICH aims to harmonize technical requirements for pharmaceutical registration to ensure safety, quality and efficacy while avoiding redundant testing. ICH has produced numerous guidelines on quality, safety, efficacy and multidisciplinary topics that are implemented by regulatory agencies in ICH regions and used globally to streamline drug development and approval processes.
This presentation was hosted by Gerry Jeffcott from 3Sixty Public Affairs, who was joined by two pharmaceutical policy researchers who have conducted analyses of Canada’s access performance over time and in comparison with other countries.
The session began with an overview of each of the elements of the Canadian review and approval process by our moderator. After that, the session explored each agency’s performances in terms of supporting efficient access to needed new medicines. We will also compare Canada with other similar countries to determine how we fare internationally in terms of gaining access.
The presentation includes an interactive question and answer session.
Where are you in your drug development journey? Find out how to expedite your drug development program. View our drug development journey map. Download the document to zoom in and view details.
Outsourcing bioavailibility and bioequivalence studies to contract researchGauravchaudhary199
This document defines a contract research organization (CRO) and outlines their goals and services. CROs provide outsourced clinical research services to the pharmaceutical industry. Their services include clinical trials, preclinical research, pharmacovigilance, and biological assay development. Companies outsource to CROs due to lack of in-house capacity, skills, or to control costs. When selecting a CRO, companies should assess their clinical, bioanalytical, and pharmacokinetic capabilities. They should also qualify CRO sites to ensure compliance with Good Clinical Practices and laboratory standards.
Therapeutic Goods Evaluation Panel Roadshow - Overview of Clinical EvaluationsTGA Australia
The document provides an overview of external evaluations of prescription medicines conducted by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) in Australia. It discusses the role of the TGA in regulating medicines and evaluating clinical data in applications. Clinical evaluators within the TGA are responsible for independently assessing application dossiers, summarizing the clinical data, and writing Clinical Evaluation Reports which make recommendations regarding approval and product information. The reports follow a template and guidelines to ensure a high-quality and rigorous evaluation is conducted.
Therapeutic Goods Evaluation Panel Roadshow - Overview of Chemistry EvaluationsTGA Australia
This document provides an overview of the requirements and contents for chemistry evaluations submitted to the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) in Australia. It discusses the various modules that must be included covering administrative information, quality of the drug substance and product, biopharmaceutic studies, and more. Specific details addressed include requirements set out by regulations and guidelines, information that must be provided for the active pharmaceutical ingredient, drug product manufacturing and controls, bioanalytical methods and pharmacokinetic parameters evaluated in comparative bioavailability or bioequivalence studies.
Therapeutic Goods Evaluation Panel Roadshow - Overview of Toxicology Evaluation TGA Australia
This document provides an overview of toxicology evaluations conducted by the Toxicology Section and Scientific Evaluation Branch. The evaluations:
- Assess nonclinical pharmacology and toxicology data submitted to support clinical trials and medicine/device registration in Australia.
- Report on submitted nonclinical data and make recommendations for the Product Information.
The goals of nonclinical studies are to identify the starting dose and dose escalation for clinical trials, potential target organs, and toxic effects not seen in clinical studies. Evaluation reports contain sections on pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, toxicity, carcinogenicity, genotoxicity, reproductive/developmental toxicity and local tolerance. The assessment integrates data and identifies inconsistencies, deficiencies, and positive
This document discusses the key differences between CDSCO-GCP guidelines. It covers 7 sections: definitions of good clinical practice; pre-requisites for clinical trials; responsibilities of sponsors, monitors and investigators; documentation and validation of electronic data; quality assurance systems; statistical analysis plans; and special concerns for certain types of clinical trials like vaccines, contraceptives and herbal remedies. The overall purpose is to outline the guidelines for designing, conducting and reporting clinical research studies involving human subjects.
The International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) brings together regulatory authorities and pharmaceutical industries from Europe, Japan, and the United States to discuss scientific and technical aspects of drug registration. ICH aims to harmonize technical requirements for pharmaceutical registration to ensure safety, quality and efficacy while avoiding redundant testing. ICH has produced numerous guidelines on quality, safety, efficacy and multidisciplinary topics that are implemented by regulatory agencies in ICH regions and used globally to streamline drug development and approval processes.
This presentation was hosted by Gerry Jeffcott from 3Sixty Public Affairs, who was joined by two pharmaceutical policy researchers who have conducted analyses of Canada’s access performance over time and in comparison with other countries.
The session began with an overview of each of the elements of the Canadian review and approval process by our moderator. After that, the session explored each agency’s performances in terms of supporting efficient access to needed new medicines. We will also compare Canada with other similar countries to determine how we fare internationally in terms of gaining access.
The presentation includes an interactive question and answer session.
Where are you in your drug development journey? Find out how to expedite your drug development program. View our drug development journey map. Download the document to zoom in and view details.
Outsourcing bioavailibility and bioequivalence studies to contract researchGauravchaudhary199
This document defines a contract research organization (CRO) and outlines their goals and services. CROs provide outsourced clinical research services to the pharmaceutical industry. Their services include clinical trials, preclinical research, pharmacovigilance, and biological assay development. Companies outsource to CROs due to lack of in-house capacity, skills, or to control costs. When selecting a CRO, companies should assess their clinical, bioanalytical, and pharmacokinetic capabilities. They should also qualify CRO sites to ensure compliance with Good Clinical Practices and laboratory standards.
The document discusses Investigational Medicinal Product Dossier (IMPD) and Investigators Brochure (IB). It provides details on the components and information that should be included in an IMPD and IB. An IMPD includes quality, non-clinical and clinical data on an investigational product and is required for approval of clinical trials in the EU. It also lists additional documents that must accompany the IMPD like the protocol, investigator information and labeling. An IB provides investigators information on the rationale, safety monitoring and risks of an investigational product from pre-clinical and clinical studies to facilitate trial conduct. It outlines the content and sections that should be contained in an IB.
The document discusses the process of new drug development, which involves several lengthy and costly stages. In preclinical testing, potential drug candidates are screened in animal and laboratory testing to evaluate toxicity, safety, and efficacy. If successful, compounds enter clinical trials involving 4 phases with human subjects to further assess safety and effectiveness. Only about 1-2% of initially investigated compounds ultimately result in an approved drug. The entire process from discovery to regulatory approval can take over 12 years and cost over $1 billion. Rigorous testing and regulatory standards aim to bring only safe and effective drugs to market.
Overcoming challenges in Drug DevelopmentCharles Oo
This document outlines strategies for overcoming challenges in drug development. It discusses the current long and expensive drug development process, as well as growing regulatory hurdles. It argues that innovation is needed, including open innovation models, a shift to personalized medicine, balancing drug toxicity and safety, leveraging technological advances like biomarkers, and using adaptive clinical trial designs. The key message is that new approaches are required to reduce costs, cycle times, and failure rates in drug development.
Application of bio-pharmaceutics in new drug development .MD SAYDUR RAHMAN
Md. Saydur Rahman presented on the application of biopharmaceutics in new drug development. Biopharmaceutics studies the chemical and physical properties of drugs and their biological effects. Developing new drugs is a long, expensive process involving discovery, pre-clinical testing, clinical trials, and post-approval surveillance. Biopharmaceutics is important throughout this process to understand a drug's absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Early stages involve finding lead compounds through target identification and validation. Pre-clinical testing assesses toxicity, kinetics, and carcinogenicity in vitro and in vivo before human trials. Clinical trials have three phases to evaluate safety, efficacy, and side effects. Post-marketing surveillance monitors drugs after approval.
1. introduction to industrial pharma 5 8-2020shravyalakshmiS
This document provides an overview of industrial pharmacy and the various departments within a pharmaceutical industry. It discusses the manufacturing department including the dispensing, production, and packaging/labeling units. It also describes the research and development, marketing, quality control, engineering, and accounting departments. The document outlines some key aspects of industrial pharmacy like pilot plant scale up techniques, technology development and transfer, regulatory affairs, regulatory requirements for drug approval, quality management systems, and Indian regulatory requirements.
Regulatory requirements for drug approval unit3Aman chourasia
New Drug Application (NDA) is an application submitted to the individual regulatory authority for authorization to market a new drug i.e. innovative product. To gain this permission a sponsor submits preclinical and clinical test data for analyzing the drug information, description of manufacturing trials.
Tga presentation National Medicines Symposium 19 may 2016TGA Australia
The document discusses managing medicines approved based on early clinical trial data. It notes the emergence of targeted cancer therapies approved through accelerated pathways with less initial evidence. This creates challenges around safety and efficacy monitoring post-approval. Suggestions are made to improve post-approval reporting to regulators, utilize registries to capture long-term outcomes, and effectively communicate any necessary changes to stakeholders. The goal is to balance early access to promising treatments with ongoing evidence gathering as knowledge increases.
The drug development process involves 5 main steps: (1) discovery and development through preclinical research on animals, (2) clinical research conducted in 4 phases with human subjects to test safety, efficacy, and side effects, (3) FDA drug review of the New Drug Application and clinical trial data, (4) potential FDA approval or denial, and (5) ongoing FDA post-market drug safety monitoring through manufacturer inspections, surveillance of large electronic health databases, and analysis of reported adverse events. The overall process aims to discover new drugs, understand how they work, ensure they are safe and effective for their intended use through clinical trials, and continuously monitor approved drugs for unexpected safety issues.
This document outlines the key components and structure of clinical research protocols. It discusses that protocols provide a written description and scientific rationale for research involving human subjects. Protocols ensure sufficient information is gathered on safety and receive approval from health authorities and ethics committees. The document then lists and describes the typical parts of a protocol, including the title page, objectives, study design, safety considerations, statistical analysis plan, and informed consent section. It emphasizes protocols clarify the research question, existing knowledge, objectives, study design, and provide guidelines for the research team.
This document provides an introduction to clinical trials. It defines a clinical trial as a research study performed on human subjects to determine if a new drug or therapy is both safe and effective. The document outlines the different phases of clinical trials, from pre-clinical testing on animals to post-market surveillance. It describes key terms used in clinical trials and explains the various stakeholders who are involved in and care about clinical trials, such as those in clinical development, business development, marketing, and information professionals. Finally, it discusses some of the main challenges of clinical trials, including demonstrating efficacy and safety, differentiating treatments, and getting regulatory approval.
Presentation: Regulation of autologous cells and tissuesTGA Australia
This presentation provides an overview and describes the recent TGA public consultation on the exclusion of some autologous cell therapies from regulation.
The document discusses the general principles of pre-clinical studies. It describes the steps involved which include identifying a drug target, developing a bioassay to test the drug, screening the drug in the assay, and establishing the effective and toxic doses. It also discusses the types of pre-clinical studies like pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics and toxicity studies that are required before different phases of clinical trials. The common methods of screening drugs in pre-clinical studies are in-vitro, in-vivo, ex-vivo and in-silico methods.
Process of new drug development & approvalDr. Marya Ahsan
The development of a new drug is a long, complex, and costly process taking at least 10 years and $500-1000 million. It involves pre-clinical studies in animals, followed by clinical trials in four phases with humans. Phase I establishes safety, Phase II establishes efficacy and side effects, Phase III tests efficacy in larger groups, and Phase IV monitors long-term safety after approval. After successful clinical trials, approval is sought from regulatory authorities like the FDA by submitting a New Drug Application before marketing.
The document summarizes the functions and initiatives of the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) in India. CDSCO regulates drug approval, clinical trials, and drug imports. It has strengthened regulations through new posts, international collaborations, overseas inspections, banning drugs, promoting generics, and strengthening clinical trial oversight. CDSCO also oversees the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India to monitor drug safety. The document outlines the phases of clinical drug trials and ethical guidelines for research involving human subjects in India.
The document provides an overview of common issues seen by regulators in evaluating bioequivalence studies from the perspective of a regulatory evaluator. It discusses key aspects of study design, clinical conduct, analytical methods, pharmacokinetic analysis, and statistical analysis that are evaluated. Examples of specific studies that were not accepted due to issues such as analytical problems, clinical inconsistencies, and use of an inappropriate reference product are also provided. The evaluator emphasizes that justification for exclusion of data and consideration of outliers is important in statistical analysis.
Regulation of cell and tissue therapies and clinical research in AustraliaTGA Australia
This document summarizes the regulation of cell and tissue therapies and clinical research in Australia. It discusses that biologicals include cell and tissue therapy products and are regulated based on their risk classification. Biologicals are grouped into four classes depending on how manipulated they are from their natural state and how closely their use matches the natural biological function. The regulatory process for including biologicals in the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods involves evaluation of quality, safety and efficacy data by scientists and clinicians. Clinical trials of biologicals must be notified or exempted and evaluated for safety considerations. Post-market monitoring includes mandatory adverse event reporting to the Therapeutic Goods Administration.
Carole Jones & Gopalan Narayanan share their insights on commercialization of Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products (ATMPs) at the Market Access for Cell and Gene Therapies Conference on October 19th 2017.
The document discusses key aspects of developing a global regulatory strategy for drug development and registration. It outlines the long development timeline and costs to bring a drug to market. It also describes the regulatory approval processes in the US, EU and Japan, including application formats, timelines and opportunities to expedite review of important new drugs. Developing an integrated global strategy from early research can help optimize the development plan and registration across regions.
Presentation: Regulation of autologous cells and tissuesTGA Australia
This presentation provides an overview of the regulation of autologous cells and tissues in Australia, including a discussion on emerging examples of practices that have the potential for increased risk.
Pre-clinical drug development involves several key stages: high throughput screening to identify potential drug candidates, toxicology studies in animal models to determine safety, pharmacological profiling to understand mechanisms of action, and calculating initial human doses. The overall goals are to obtain sufficient data on safety, tolerability and efficacy to receive regulatory approval from the FDA to begin clinical trials in humans. Pre-clinical studies provide critical data required for an Investigational New Drug (IND) application to the FDA.
Final navigating multiple clinical trial requirements for the usBhaswat Chakraborty
The title of the given topic mainly asks for technical, ethical and strategic aspects of multiple clinical trials that would result in a successful approval of an NDA by the US FDA. Other than Phase I studies aimed at safety and tolerance in healthy subjects, usually one or two exploratory (Phase II) and multiple confirmatory (Phase III) studies are required. Studies in Phase III need to be designed to confirm the findings in Phase II that a drug is safe and effective for use in the intended indication and recipient population. These studies provide an adequate basis for marketing approval. All clinical studies giving evidence of efficacy & safety must be adequate and well-controlled investigations entailing a valid comparison to a control and an accurate quantitative assessment of the drug’s effect. In rare situations, only a single, adequate and well-controlled study of a specific new use (that can be supported by information from other related adequate and well-controlled studies) will suffice for approval. However, when a single study is used, there should be hardly any room for study imperfections or non-supportive information.
In addition to addressing the strategies for multiple clinical trial requirements, the speaker would also discuss the documentation requirements and best practice on conducting effective clinical trials for the US to establish a roadmap for success and also a swift approval. Both documentation and best practices must contain a complete, entirely accurate, representation of study plans, conduct and outcomes. Incompleteness, lack of clarity, unmentioned deviation from prospectively planned analyses, or an inadequate description of how critical endpoint judgments or assessments were made, are seen to be common problems.
The document discusses Investigational Medicinal Product Dossier (IMPD) and Investigators Brochure (IB). It provides details on the components and information that should be included in an IMPD and IB. An IMPD includes quality, non-clinical and clinical data on an investigational product and is required for approval of clinical trials in the EU. It also lists additional documents that must accompany the IMPD like the protocol, investigator information and labeling. An IB provides investigators information on the rationale, safety monitoring and risks of an investigational product from pre-clinical and clinical studies to facilitate trial conduct. It outlines the content and sections that should be contained in an IB.
The document discusses the process of new drug development, which involves several lengthy and costly stages. In preclinical testing, potential drug candidates are screened in animal and laboratory testing to evaluate toxicity, safety, and efficacy. If successful, compounds enter clinical trials involving 4 phases with human subjects to further assess safety and effectiveness. Only about 1-2% of initially investigated compounds ultimately result in an approved drug. The entire process from discovery to regulatory approval can take over 12 years and cost over $1 billion. Rigorous testing and regulatory standards aim to bring only safe and effective drugs to market.
Overcoming challenges in Drug DevelopmentCharles Oo
This document outlines strategies for overcoming challenges in drug development. It discusses the current long and expensive drug development process, as well as growing regulatory hurdles. It argues that innovation is needed, including open innovation models, a shift to personalized medicine, balancing drug toxicity and safety, leveraging technological advances like biomarkers, and using adaptive clinical trial designs. The key message is that new approaches are required to reduce costs, cycle times, and failure rates in drug development.
Application of bio-pharmaceutics in new drug development .MD SAYDUR RAHMAN
Md. Saydur Rahman presented on the application of biopharmaceutics in new drug development. Biopharmaceutics studies the chemical and physical properties of drugs and their biological effects. Developing new drugs is a long, expensive process involving discovery, pre-clinical testing, clinical trials, and post-approval surveillance. Biopharmaceutics is important throughout this process to understand a drug's absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Early stages involve finding lead compounds through target identification and validation. Pre-clinical testing assesses toxicity, kinetics, and carcinogenicity in vitro and in vivo before human trials. Clinical trials have three phases to evaluate safety, efficacy, and side effects. Post-marketing surveillance monitors drugs after approval.
1. introduction to industrial pharma 5 8-2020shravyalakshmiS
This document provides an overview of industrial pharmacy and the various departments within a pharmaceutical industry. It discusses the manufacturing department including the dispensing, production, and packaging/labeling units. It also describes the research and development, marketing, quality control, engineering, and accounting departments. The document outlines some key aspects of industrial pharmacy like pilot plant scale up techniques, technology development and transfer, regulatory affairs, regulatory requirements for drug approval, quality management systems, and Indian regulatory requirements.
Regulatory requirements for drug approval unit3Aman chourasia
New Drug Application (NDA) is an application submitted to the individual regulatory authority for authorization to market a new drug i.e. innovative product. To gain this permission a sponsor submits preclinical and clinical test data for analyzing the drug information, description of manufacturing trials.
Tga presentation National Medicines Symposium 19 may 2016TGA Australia
The document discusses managing medicines approved based on early clinical trial data. It notes the emergence of targeted cancer therapies approved through accelerated pathways with less initial evidence. This creates challenges around safety and efficacy monitoring post-approval. Suggestions are made to improve post-approval reporting to regulators, utilize registries to capture long-term outcomes, and effectively communicate any necessary changes to stakeholders. The goal is to balance early access to promising treatments with ongoing evidence gathering as knowledge increases.
The drug development process involves 5 main steps: (1) discovery and development through preclinical research on animals, (2) clinical research conducted in 4 phases with human subjects to test safety, efficacy, and side effects, (3) FDA drug review of the New Drug Application and clinical trial data, (4) potential FDA approval or denial, and (5) ongoing FDA post-market drug safety monitoring through manufacturer inspections, surveillance of large electronic health databases, and analysis of reported adverse events. The overall process aims to discover new drugs, understand how they work, ensure they are safe and effective for their intended use through clinical trials, and continuously monitor approved drugs for unexpected safety issues.
This document outlines the key components and structure of clinical research protocols. It discusses that protocols provide a written description and scientific rationale for research involving human subjects. Protocols ensure sufficient information is gathered on safety and receive approval from health authorities and ethics committees. The document then lists and describes the typical parts of a protocol, including the title page, objectives, study design, safety considerations, statistical analysis plan, and informed consent section. It emphasizes protocols clarify the research question, existing knowledge, objectives, study design, and provide guidelines for the research team.
This document provides an introduction to clinical trials. It defines a clinical trial as a research study performed on human subjects to determine if a new drug or therapy is both safe and effective. The document outlines the different phases of clinical trials, from pre-clinical testing on animals to post-market surveillance. It describes key terms used in clinical trials and explains the various stakeholders who are involved in and care about clinical trials, such as those in clinical development, business development, marketing, and information professionals. Finally, it discusses some of the main challenges of clinical trials, including demonstrating efficacy and safety, differentiating treatments, and getting regulatory approval.
Presentation: Regulation of autologous cells and tissuesTGA Australia
This presentation provides an overview and describes the recent TGA public consultation on the exclusion of some autologous cell therapies from regulation.
The document discusses the general principles of pre-clinical studies. It describes the steps involved which include identifying a drug target, developing a bioassay to test the drug, screening the drug in the assay, and establishing the effective and toxic doses. It also discusses the types of pre-clinical studies like pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics and toxicity studies that are required before different phases of clinical trials. The common methods of screening drugs in pre-clinical studies are in-vitro, in-vivo, ex-vivo and in-silico methods.
Process of new drug development & approvalDr. Marya Ahsan
The development of a new drug is a long, complex, and costly process taking at least 10 years and $500-1000 million. It involves pre-clinical studies in animals, followed by clinical trials in four phases with humans. Phase I establishes safety, Phase II establishes efficacy and side effects, Phase III tests efficacy in larger groups, and Phase IV monitors long-term safety after approval. After successful clinical trials, approval is sought from regulatory authorities like the FDA by submitting a New Drug Application before marketing.
The document summarizes the functions and initiatives of the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) in India. CDSCO regulates drug approval, clinical trials, and drug imports. It has strengthened regulations through new posts, international collaborations, overseas inspections, banning drugs, promoting generics, and strengthening clinical trial oversight. CDSCO also oversees the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India to monitor drug safety. The document outlines the phases of clinical drug trials and ethical guidelines for research involving human subjects in India.
The document provides an overview of common issues seen by regulators in evaluating bioequivalence studies from the perspective of a regulatory evaluator. It discusses key aspects of study design, clinical conduct, analytical methods, pharmacokinetic analysis, and statistical analysis that are evaluated. Examples of specific studies that were not accepted due to issues such as analytical problems, clinical inconsistencies, and use of an inappropriate reference product are also provided. The evaluator emphasizes that justification for exclusion of data and consideration of outliers is important in statistical analysis.
Regulation of cell and tissue therapies and clinical research in AustraliaTGA Australia
This document summarizes the regulation of cell and tissue therapies and clinical research in Australia. It discusses that biologicals include cell and tissue therapy products and are regulated based on their risk classification. Biologicals are grouped into four classes depending on how manipulated they are from their natural state and how closely their use matches the natural biological function. The regulatory process for including biologicals in the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods involves evaluation of quality, safety and efficacy data by scientists and clinicians. Clinical trials of biologicals must be notified or exempted and evaluated for safety considerations. Post-market monitoring includes mandatory adverse event reporting to the Therapeutic Goods Administration.
Carole Jones & Gopalan Narayanan share their insights on commercialization of Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products (ATMPs) at the Market Access for Cell and Gene Therapies Conference on October 19th 2017.
The document discusses key aspects of developing a global regulatory strategy for drug development and registration. It outlines the long development timeline and costs to bring a drug to market. It also describes the regulatory approval processes in the US, EU and Japan, including application formats, timelines and opportunities to expedite review of important new drugs. Developing an integrated global strategy from early research can help optimize the development plan and registration across regions.
Presentation: Regulation of autologous cells and tissuesTGA Australia
This presentation provides an overview of the regulation of autologous cells and tissues in Australia, including a discussion on emerging examples of practices that have the potential for increased risk.
Pre-clinical drug development involves several key stages: high throughput screening to identify potential drug candidates, toxicology studies in animal models to determine safety, pharmacological profiling to understand mechanisms of action, and calculating initial human doses. The overall goals are to obtain sufficient data on safety, tolerability and efficacy to receive regulatory approval from the FDA to begin clinical trials in humans. Pre-clinical studies provide critical data required for an Investigational New Drug (IND) application to the FDA.
Final navigating multiple clinical trial requirements for the usBhaswat Chakraborty
The title of the given topic mainly asks for technical, ethical and strategic aspects of multiple clinical trials that would result in a successful approval of an NDA by the US FDA. Other than Phase I studies aimed at safety and tolerance in healthy subjects, usually one or two exploratory (Phase II) and multiple confirmatory (Phase III) studies are required. Studies in Phase III need to be designed to confirm the findings in Phase II that a drug is safe and effective for use in the intended indication and recipient population. These studies provide an adequate basis for marketing approval. All clinical studies giving evidence of efficacy & safety must be adequate and well-controlled investigations entailing a valid comparison to a control and an accurate quantitative assessment of the drug’s effect. In rare situations, only a single, adequate and well-controlled study of a specific new use (that can be supported by information from other related adequate and well-controlled studies) will suffice for approval. However, when a single study is used, there should be hardly any room for study imperfections or non-supportive information.
In addition to addressing the strategies for multiple clinical trial requirements, the speaker would also discuss the documentation requirements and best practice on conducting effective clinical trials for the US to establish a roadmap for success and also a swift approval. Both documentation and best practices must contain a complete, entirely accurate, representation of study plans, conduct and outcomes. Incompleteness, lack of clarity, unmentioned deviation from prospectively planned analyses, or an inadequate description of how critical endpoint judgments or assessments were made, are seen to be common problems.
This document provides an overview of the scope of pharmacology. It discusses the history and evolution of pharmacology from materia medica and early pharmacy to its modern academic, industrial and research applications. Key areas of pharmacology discussed include drug development process, clinical pharmacology, special domains like pharmacovigilance, pharmacoeconomics and emerging areas like pharmacogenomics. The document outlines the past, present and future scope of pharmacology and how it aims to advance human health through rational and safe use of medicines.
Unit 1 Part 1Drug Development Process - Part 1.pptxDimple Marathe
This document summarizes clinical research regulations and the drug development process. It defines clinical trials as organized studies that investigate new methods of preventing, diagnosing or treating disease in human subjects. The purpose of clinical trials is to generate safety and efficacy data for new drugs. The drug development process takes compounds through pre-clinical animal testing and four phases of clinical trials in humans to determine safety, effectiveness and side effects before regulatory approval and marketing. Success rates are low, with only about 1 in 5,000 compounds entering trials ultimately being approved.
The document discusses regulations for clinical trials in India. It begins by explaining that an Investigational New Drug Application (IND) provides an exemption that allows investigational drugs to be transported across state lines for clinical trials. It then describes the process of submitting an IND to the FDA, including providing animal studies data, manufacturing information, clinical protocols, and investigator information. It notes that the FDA has 30 days to review submitted INDs. Finally, it summarizes that in India, an application for clinical trials should be submitted to the DCGI along with chemistry, manufacturing, animal study data and other required documents and trial protocols, and trials can only begin after approval from the DCGI and ethics committee.
Pre-clinical trials involve testing new drugs, procedures, or medical treatments in animals before beginning clinical trials in humans. They aim to determine safety and efficacy. The document outlines the stages of pre-clinical trials including in vitro and in vivo testing, pharmacokinetic studies, toxicity tests, and FDA review requirements. The goals are to identify safe starting doses in humans, target organs for toxicity, and safety parameters for clinical monitoring before human trials.
ICH-GCP (Aarti pal).pptx M PHARMACY Regulatory perspective of clinical trialsAartiPal23
This document provides an overview of clinical trials and ICH-GCP guidelines. It discusses the different phases of clinical trials from phase 0 to phase IV and the objectives of each phase. It also explains the drug development process and regulatory requirements for clinical research in India and internationally. The key principles of ICH-GCP guidelines are outlined which are designed to ensure safety and ethical standards are followed in clinical trials.
Introduction to drug discovery and development.pptxMingmaLhamuBhutia
The document provides an overview of drug discovery and development. It discusses the various stages including discovery, preclinical research, clinical trials (phases 1-4), regulatory approval, and post-approval surveillance. The discovery stage involves identifying drug targets and lead compounds. Preclinical research involves safety testing in animals. Clinical trials test safety and efficacy in humans in phases. Regulatory agencies approve drugs that are proven safe and effective. Post-approval surveillance monitors drugs after market release. The overall process aims to develop innovative therapies while ensuring patient safety.
1) The process of bringing a new medicine from initial discovery to patient use (molecule to medicine) is a long, complex, and expensive process involving target identification, preclinical testing, clinical trials, and regulatory review and approval.
2) Preclinical testing involves evaluating a molecule's pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, and toxicity in cell and animal studies. Positive preclinical results allow filing an Investigational New Drug (IND) application to begin human clinical trials.
3) Clinical trials are conducted in four phases to evaluate a drug's safety, efficacy, side effects, and optimal dosing in humans. The entire development process from discovery to approval takes 8-12 years and costs over $1
The drug development process involves 5 main steps: 1) discovery and preclinical research to test safety and efficacy in animals, 2) clinical trials in 4 phases with an increasing number of participants to further evaluate safety and efficacy in humans, 3) FDA review of the new drug application and clinical trial data, 4) potential FDA approval and post-market safety monitoring, and 5) reasons for drug failure can include toxicity, inadequate performance, lack of efficacy, or low bioavailability.
Clinical SAS Programming | SAS Training | Big Data | Hadoop | Business Analyt...Epochresearch
Clinical SAS
This bootcamp training program will not only cover detail about data manipulation, generation of tables and graphs but it also make you industry ready with clinical research theory and case studies based on phase trials. This program also help candidate in preparation of SAS Certified Clinical SAS Programmer credentials. Participants get one complimentary attempt for Base SAS and Advanced SAS Certification Exams. Participants needs to complete 7 days project as part of their bootcamp. The project includes following topics
Learn how to
• Clinical trials process
• Accessing, managing, and transforming clinical trials data
• Statistical procedures and macro programming
• Reporting clinical trials results
• Validating clinical trial data reporting.
For more information you can drop your mails on info@epoch.co.in
#clinicalsasprogramming #clinicalsas #sastraining #clinicalsasprogrammer #hadoop #bigdata
This document provides an overview of conducting drug trials in cardiology. It discusses the definition and types of clinical trials, guidelines for trials including Good Clinical Practice and regulatory guidelines in India. Key elements of trials are covered such as the protocol, investigators, ethics committees, data collection and analysis. Equipoise, randomization, blinding and important considerations for trial design and conduct are also summarized.
Clinical trials involve several phases to test a drug's safety and efficacy. Phase I trials test safety in healthy volunteers. Phase II trials test dosage and side effects in patients. Phase III trials test efficacy in large patient groups. Legal and procedural aspects require ethics committee approval, informed consent, and regulatory oversight. Clinical trials involve clinical investigators, institutions to host the trial, sponsors to fund the trial, and regulatory authorities to provide legal approval. The clinical trial protocol, informed consent process, and role of ethics committees are important to protect patient rights and welfare in clinical research.
The document discusses the ICH GCP guidelines for conducting clinical trials. The key points are:
1) GCP guidelines provide ethical and quality standards for clinical trial conduct to protect subject safety and ensure data credibility.
2) The guidelines establish responsibilities for investigators, sponsors, and ethics committees to follow principles where subject welfare prevails over science and trials must be scientifically sound.
3) The ICH facilitates harmonization across countries/regions to streamline drug development and avoid duplicative trials through consensus guidelines.
This document provides an overview of the regulatory guidelines for developing and marketing biologics in Europe. It discusses the EU guidelines for non-clinical and clinical studies from trials through approval. For non-clinical studies, the CHMP has adopted ICH S6 and its addendum which provides guidance on species selection, study design, immunogenicity, reproductive/developmental toxicity, and carcinogenicity assessments. Clinical studies must comply with the Clinical Trials Directive and guidelines on GCP, informed consent, data handling and confidentiality. The marketing authorization application process is similar to other products but requires additional information specific to biologics manufacturing.
This document summarizes Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. GCP provides ethical and quality standards for clinical trial conduct. It was developed by international regulatory agencies and industry representatives to harmonize regulations and remove redundancy in drug development. GCP guidelines cover principles like prioritizing participant rights and safety, informed consent, qualifications of trial staff, and quality assurance systems. Adhering to GCP provides assurance that clinical trial data and results are accurate and credible.
The drug development process involves 5 main steps: 1) discovery and preclinical research to test safety and effectiveness in animals, 2) clinical trials in 4 phases with increasingly larger groups of people to further test safety and effectiveness, 3) application to the FDA for review and potential approval, 4) FDA post-market monitoring for side effects if approved, and 5) additional review of problems and safety issues that emerge. The overall process takes around 10-15 years of research and testing to ensure a new drug is safe and effective before it can be approved and prescribed to patients.
The new drug approval process involves several phases of laboratory and clinical testing that can take over a decade and cost hundreds of millions of dollars. Only about 1 in 1000 compounds that enter pre-clinical testing are approved for human testing. After pre-clinical animal testing, companies submit an Investigational New Drug (IND) application to the FDA to request permission for human clinical trials. If approved, the drug then enters three phases of clinical trials involving several hundred to thousands of human subjects to evaluate safety, efficacy, and proper dosing. If phase 3 trials are successful, companies submit a New Drug Application (NDA) to the FDA for review and potential approval allowing marketing and post-market safety surveillance.
The document provides an overview of the drug discovery and development process. It discusses the various stages including drug discovery, preclinical drug development, investigational new drug application, clinical trials in three phases, FDA review and approval process, new drug application, and post-approval monitoring. The key stages involve identifying a target, developing lead compounds, optimizing drug candidates, conducting preclinical studies in animals, clinical trials in humans to test safety and efficacy, regulatory review and approval, and post-market surveillance. The goal is to develop new drugs and therapies to treat diseases and medical conditions.
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Java Clinical Research at the Research and Innovation Conference
1. Helping drug development with better
data in early phase clinical trials
Java Clinical Research
Research & Innovation
Conference
3rd March 2016
2. Who we are
Java Clinical Research
• Clinical Research Organisation since 1999.
• A team of expert clinical research professionals
• Manage Clinical Trials in the Pharmaceutical
Industry
• Deal with regulatory frameworks in multiple
jurisdictions (EU, US, UK)
• Develop and implement customised
pharmacodynamic assays for clinical research
2
3. Better data in early phase
clinical trials
• Use modern technologies in clinical
trials
• Focussed, customised assays to measure
drug-specific endpoints
• Open, broad assays for biomarker
discovery
• Develop, streamline & validate
methods to industry standards
• Full documentation, implementation,
training and support
• Enable better decisions at critical
phase I and phase II.
3
4. Case study: Clinical proof
of concept in phase I study
• Novel drug that has innovative characteristics
• Startup needed to demonstrate USPs of drug early in clinical
development
• Java developed 3 customised assays for use in phase I
• Delivered vital data for client:
– detailed data on drug USP throughout phase I
– close monitoring of ‘first in human’ study
• Startup sold to top 10 Pharma
5. Case study: Clinical proof
of concept - how we did it
• Agility
– Rapid development of customised bioassays
• Capability
– Put in place processes to implement
complex assay measuring drug target
– Developed novel sampling assay from scratch
to target drug site of action
– Researched & tailored established assay
to measure specific markers
• Partnership
– Clinical trial sites
– Other vendors
6. Case study 2: Platelet
function testing
• Brief
– IC50 and drug interaction data
• Activity
– Assay testing 48 conditions developed
– Procedure validation
– Recruited and tested n=30 healthy
volunteers
• Results
– Comprehensive data on 3 drug candidates
– Study report compiled to support FDA
submission
7. Research & Innovation
Platelet proteomic assay
dense granule
– ADP & 5-HT
a granule
– proteins
• Proteomics measures 1000s of
biomarkers - unbiased
• Platelets critical for targeted drug effects
and off-target side-effects
• Java has developed
– standard methods for sampling and analysis
– Computational techniques for analysis
– Applied the technology in diagnostics,
personalised medicine and clinical trial
analysis
• Supported by Enterprise Ireland and
Irish Research Council
8. Effects of antiplatelet drugs, alone and in combination
Research & Innovation
Platelet proteomics
Applications
10. Research & Innovation
Platelet proteomics
Applications
Subtle effects of other
drugs during and after
treatment in phase I
11. Summary
11
Java Clinical Research www.javacr.com
info@javacr.com @JavaClinical
James McRedmond – Chief Scientific Officer
• Java Clinical Research develops custom assays to tell you more
about your drug
– specific, focussed assays to prove your drug is working as expected
– broad, open assays to find biomarkers, pathways or other effects you should
be aware of
Example of how we delivered more and better data for a client
typical for startups that they are limited by budget – with us, do more in a single trial
close monitoring of drug effects in 1st in human with customised lab processes - topical
agility – small company, Quick results for safety/dosing of cohorts
capability – CRO, scientific know-how, experience. 3 different types of capability – method/reg; de novo; mostly office research
partnership – typical in industry to work with others, we do routinely, and also if for lab services we don’t know, we know someone who can, & have a can-do attitude+ here joint bid defense
Doing R&D to improve and expand our service offering in lab
NB EM is an innovative process we developed & implemented in phase I
platelets – target of drugs to prevent heart attacks, also potential side effects
can do proteomics in other cells also
Replicate measurements – quantify hundreds of proteins
Patterns of expression – effects of drugs, and combinations
In clinical trials, effects pre-, mid-, and post- treatment. Coming soon – patient differences. Could be useful in trials
Replicate measurements – quantify hundreds of proteins
Patterns of expression – effects of drugs, and combinations
In clinical trials, effects pre-, mid-, and post- treatment. Coming soon – patient differences. Could be useful in trials
Replicate measurements – quantify hundreds of proteins
Patterns of expression – effects of drugs, and combinations
In clinical trials, effects pre-, mid-, and post- treatment. Coming soon – patient differences. Could be useful in trials