This document discusses the MAX IV synchrotron radiation facility project in Lund, Sweden. It describes how synchrotron radiation facilities have improved over time, providing more brilliant, stable, reliable, and coherent light beams. The MAX IV project aims to build a 3 GeV storage ring and 1.5 GeV storage ring, as well as a 3 GeV linear accelerator, to serve as an injection source and produce short pulses. This unique design is expected to provide extreme brilliance and allow new opportunities in spectroscopy, imaging, materials science, and other fields by enabling very high resolution techniques.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry organized a Finnish-Swedish Forest Friends Forever Conference in Hanaholmen, Espoo on 17-18 April. The purpose of the conference was to thank Sweden for the gift in honour of Finland’s 100 years of independence and to further enhance Finnish-Swedish cooperation in research and innovation and in forest policy.
Espoo, 17.–18.4.2018
Energy storage phosphors @ Phosphor Global Summit 2019Philippe Smet
Presentation on opportunities and limitations of energy storage phosphors, which can be used for glow-in-the-dark roads or safety illumination. Loss mechanisms in phosphors. Presented at the Phosphor Global Summit and Quantum Dot Forum 2019 in San Diego, La Jolla, California. March 19-21.
Kilohertz-Rate MeV Ultrafast Electron Diffraction for Time-resolved Materials...Yi Lin
Ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) enables direct insight into structural dynamics of solids. Relativistic MeV-scale electron beams yield access to high-momentum scattering and preserve beam coherence, yet their application at high repetition rates for high-sensitivity UED has been limited. We discuss the High Repetition-rate Electron Scattering (HiRES) instrument at Berkeley Lab and its first applications to UED of metallic films and quantum materials. HiRES employs a state-of-the-art photoinjector with RF bunch compression to generate high-brightness, relativistic 0.75 MeV electron pulses with up to 105-106 el./pulse and with highest achievable coherence length of 10 nm. The resulting high momentum range (±10 Å-1) yields access over multiple Brillouin zones. The sub-500 fs electron pulses are provided at 0.1-250 kHz repetition rate, and combined with optical pumping via a 1.03 µm fiber amplifier enable UED of cryogenically cooled materials. We will show examples of first experiments including transient Debye-Waller dynamics in ultrathin metals at kHz repetition rate as well as studies of charge density waves in 2D materials.
Work at LBNL was supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
ICL2017 Counting the photons - persistent phosphorsPhilippe Smet
Talk "Squeezing the energy out of the traps" presented at the 18th International Conference on Luminescence (ICL), August 31 2017. Describes a validated method to estimate the number of traps in storage phosphors, by embedding the phosphor in a polymer layer and counting the emitted photons during the afterglow decay. Work performed at LumiLab (Ghent University) and Concordia University.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry organized a Finnish-Swedish Forest Friends Forever Conference in Hanaholmen, Espoo on 17-18 April. The purpose of the conference was to thank Sweden for the gift in honour of Finland’s 100 years of independence and to further enhance Finnish-Swedish cooperation in research and innovation and in forest policy.
Espoo, 17.–18.4.2018
Energy storage phosphors @ Phosphor Global Summit 2019Philippe Smet
Presentation on opportunities and limitations of energy storage phosphors, which can be used for glow-in-the-dark roads or safety illumination. Loss mechanisms in phosphors. Presented at the Phosphor Global Summit and Quantum Dot Forum 2019 in San Diego, La Jolla, California. March 19-21.
Kilohertz-Rate MeV Ultrafast Electron Diffraction for Time-resolved Materials...Yi Lin
Ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) enables direct insight into structural dynamics of solids. Relativistic MeV-scale electron beams yield access to high-momentum scattering and preserve beam coherence, yet their application at high repetition rates for high-sensitivity UED has been limited. We discuss the High Repetition-rate Electron Scattering (HiRES) instrument at Berkeley Lab and its first applications to UED of metallic films and quantum materials. HiRES employs a state-of-the-art photoinjector with RF bunch compression to generate high-brightness, relativistic 0.75 MeV electron pulses with up to 105-106 el./pulse and with highest achievable coherence length of 10 nm. The resulting high momentum range (±10 Å-1) yields access over multiple Brillouin zones. The sub-500 fs electron pulses are provided at 0.1-250 kHz repetition rate, and combined with optical pumping via a 1.03 µm fiber amplifier enable UED of cryogenically cooled materials. We will show examples of first experiments including transient Debye-Waller dynamics in ultrathin metals at kHz repetition rate as well as studies of charge density waves in 2D materials.
Work at LBNL was supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
ICL2017 Counting the photons - persistent phosphorsPhilippe Smet
Talk "Squeezing the energy out of the traps" presented at the 18th International Conference on Luminescence (ICL), August 31 2017. Describes a validated method to estimate the number of traps in storage phosphors, by embedding the phosphor in a polymer layer and counting the emitted photons during the afterglow decay. Work performed at LumiLab (Ghent University) and Concordia University.
History of lighting | quantum dots | PhonsiPhilippe Smet
Talk given at the MSCA Phonsi Summer School in Fréjus, France, May 22 2017. Contains historical overview of lighting technologies, key metrics in lighting. Focus on LED based lighting, with RGB, phosphor converted and quantum dot based LEDs.
HUAWEI CONNECT is an annual conference for the global ICT ecosystem, where industry and research leaders share ideas, explore technologies, and join forces for shared growth. The topic of 2017 conference was "Grow with the Cloud".
Jan van Eldik from CERN made a presentation to promote the achievements of this project and sowed how public procurers can drive innovation in cloud industry from the demand side.
ML-3 - Persistent Phosphors under PressurePhilippe Smet
Slides from plenary talk at the Third Conference on Mechanoluminescence and Novel structural health diagnosis, Hong Kong, December 15-17 2017. Covers absolute trapping capacity of persistent phosphors, the number and nature of energy traps and ML in selected compounds (BaSi2O2N2:Eu and CaZnOS:Mn).
ESTE2016 Detrapping in persistent phosphorsPhilippe Smet
Presentation given at the 6th International Conference on Excited States of Transition Elements (ESTE 2016), August 23 2016. Presentation discusses detrapping mechanisms in persistent phosphors, focussing on optical and mechanical detrapping.
Coating Thickness Test with Portable XRFOlympus IMS
1. Coatings - overview
2. Short Introduction to XRF
3. Range of Applications for the Vanta Coating App
4. 3 Steps to Create a Coating Template
5. Some Examples
6. Summary
Plenary lecture of the XIV SBPMat Meeting, given by Prof. Ichiro Takeuchi (University of Maryland, USA) on September 30, 2015, in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil).
Rob Meagley and Andrew Bleloch at Health Extension Salon #5Health_Extension
Dr. Rob Meagley and Dr. Andrew Bleloch present their focused summary of the recent 2012 Foresight Nanotechnology Conference, answering the question: which will be powerfull enough to intervene in aging processes first: biotechnology or nanotechnology?
Plenary lecture of the XIII SBPMat (Brazilian MRS) meeting, given on September 30th, 2014, in João Pessoa (Brazil) by Sir Colin Humphreys, Professor at University of Cambridge (U.K.).
Plenary lecture of the XIII SBPMat (Brazilian MRS) meeting, given on September 30th 2014 by Karl Leo, professor of optoelectronics at Dresden University of Technology (Germany) and director of the Solar and Photovoltaic Engineering Research Center at KAUST (Saudi Arabia).
Slides of invited talk on ALD for MEMS at the AVS-ALD conference ALD 2009 Monterey, California, USA
---
Full reference:
R. L. Puurunen, M. Blomberg, H. Kattelus, ALD layer in MEMS fabrication, 9th International Conference on Atomic Layer Deposition “ALD 2009”, Monterey, California, July 19-22, 2009. Invited talk.
Plenary lecture of the XVIII B-MRS Meeting given by Prof. Antonio José Roque da Silva (CNPEM, Brazil) on September 24, 2019 at Balneário Camboriú (Brazil).
History of lighting | quantum dots | PhonsiPhilippe Smet
Talk given at the MSCA Phonsi Summer School in Fréjus, France, May 22 2017. Contains historical overview of lighting technologies, key metrics in lighting. Focus on LED based lighting, with RGB, phosphor converted and quantum dot based LEDs.
HUAWEI CONNECT is an annual conference for the global ICT ecosystem, where industry and research leaders share ideas, explore technologies, and join forces for shared growth. The topic of 2017 conference was "Grow with the Cloud".
Jan van Eldik from CERN made a presentation to promote the achievements of this project and sowed how public procurers can drive innovation in cloud industry from the demand side.
ML-3 - Persistent Phosphors under PressurePhilippe Smet
Slides from plenary talk at the Third Conference on Mechanoluminescence and Novel structural health diagnosis, Hong Kong, December 15-17 2017. Covers absolute trapping capacity of persistent phosphors, the number and nature of energy traps and ML in selected compounds (BaSi2O2N2:Eu and CaZnOS:Mn).
ESTE2016 Detrapping in persistent phosphorsPhilippe Smet
Presentation given at the 6th International Conference on Excited States of Transition Elements (ESTE 2016), August 23 2016. Presentation discusses detrapping mechanisms in persistent phosphors, focussing on optical and mechanical detrapping.
Coating Thickness Test with Portable XRFOlympus IMS
1. Coatings - overview
2. Short Introduction to XRF
3. Range of Applications for the Vanta Coating App
4. 3 Steps to Create a Coating Template
5. Some Examples
6. Summary
Plenary lecture of the XIV SBPMat Meeting, given by Prof. Ichiro Takeuchi (University of Maryland, USA) on September 30, 2015, in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil).
Rob Meagley and Andrew Bleloch at Health Extension Salon #5Health_Extension
Dr. Rob Meagley and Dr. Andrew Bleloch present their focused summary of the recent 2012 Foresight Nanotechnology Conference, answering the question: which will be powerfull enough to intervene in aging processes first: biotechnology or nanotechnology?
Plenary lecture of the XIII SBPMat (Brazilian MRS) meeting, given on September 30th, 2014, in João Pessoa (Brazil) by Sir Colin Humphreys, Professor at University of Cambridge (U.K.).
Plenary lecture of the XIII SBPMat (Brazilian MRS) meeting, given on September 30th 2014 by Karl Leo, professor of optoelectronics at Dresden University of Technology (Germany) and director of the Solar and Photovoltaic Engineering Research Center at KAUST (Saudi Arabia).
Slides of invited talk on ALD for MEMS at the AVS-ALD conference ALD 2009 Monterey, California, USA
---
Full reference:
R. L. Puurunen, M. Blomberg, H. Kattelus, ALD layer in MEMS fabrication, 9th International Conference on Atomic Layer Deposition “ALD 2009”, Monterey, California, July 19-22, 2009. Invited talk.
Plenary lecture of the XVIII B-MRS Meeting given by Prof. Antonio José Roque da Silva (CNPEM, Brazil) on September 24, 2019 at Balneário Camboriú (Brazil).
This Presentation is based on our Research work carried out in GNDU Amritsar and DAVIET, Jallandhar. We fabricated Ion track filters; nanowires and some Exotic Patterns for the first time in India using simple Techniques.
El Centro Nacional de Aceleradores (CNA - US/CSIC/JA) es una de las infraestructuras Científico y Técnicas Singulares – ICTS en España, abiertas al uso por parte de instituciones públicas y empresas. Se hará una presentación de las instalaciones disponibles en el Centro, dando una visión global de las aplicaciones. Nos centraremos más detenidamente en los laboratorios disponibles para llevar a cabo ensayos de irradiación tanto en materiales como en dispositivos electrónicos.
Analysis Of Carbon Nanotubes And Quantum Dots In A Photovoltaic Device Slide ...M. Faisal Halim
Francis' presentation to Louis Stokes Association for Minority Participation. Since I co-authored this work I think I have the right to a copy. I was the graduate student Francis was working with.
This presentation is about phtoocatalytic process and nanomaterials as photocatalyst. This is useful in the treatment of wastewater and environmental remediation applications.
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor TurskyiFwdays
I have heard many times that architecture is not important for the front-end. Also, many times I have seen how developers implement features on the front-end just following the standard rules for a framework and think that this is enough to successfully launch the project, and then the project fails. How to prevent this and what approach to choose? I have launched dozens of complex projects and during the talk we will analyze which approaches have worked for me and which have not.
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical FuturesBhaskar Mitra
The field of Information retrieval (IR) is currently undergoing a transformative shift, at least partly due to the emerging applications of generative AI to information access. In this talk, we will deliberate on the sociotechnical implications of generative AI for information access. We will argue that there is both a critical necessity and an exciting opportunity for the IR community to re-center our research agendas on societal needs while dismantling the artificial separation between the work on fairness, accountability, transparency, and ethics in IR and the rest of IR research. Instead of adopting a reactionary strategy of trying to mitigate potential social harms from emerging technologies, the community should aim to proactively set the research agenda for the kinds of systems we should build inspired by diverse explicitly stated sociotechnical imaginaries. The sociotechnical imaginaries that underpin the design and development of information access technologies needs to be explicitly articulated, and we need to develop theories of change in context of these diverse perspectives. Our guiding future imaginaries must be informed by other academic fields, such as democratic theory and critical theory, and should be co-developed with social science scholars, legal scholars, civil rights and social justice activists, and artists, among others.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Let's dive deeper into the world of ODC! Ricardo Alves (OutSystems) will join us to tell all about the new Data Fabric. After that, Sezen de Bruijn (OutSystems) will get into the details on how to best design a sturdy architecture within ODC.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
Japan nov 2010_kvick
1. MAX IV – An ultra-brilliant synchrotron radiation facility
Our vision: A Nordic – Baltic laboratory
Åke Kvick, MAX-lab, Lund, Sweden
2. Synchrotron radiation produced by relativistic electrons in particle accelerators
Very intense X-ray beams - A unique resource for advanced research
5. Development of synchrotron radiation sources
Electromagnetic radiation
Our main source of knowledge of nature
Unique beam properties
Continuous spectrum – Polarized
Pulsed (semi-continuous source)
Dramatic improvement of sources
Brilliance
Stability
Reliability
Coherence
Third generation facilities
Optimized for undulators (and wigglers)
Cut-off determined
by electron beam
energy
6. MAX I 550 MeV
MAX II 1500 MeV
MAX III 700 MeV
LINAC injector
MAX-lab - A National Laboratory for Synchrotron Radiation Research
Third generation facility – Lund, Sweden
A large number of beamlines used in parallel
Cover many scientific disciplines
Free access – Ranking of project proposals
24 h operation
Large user communities
7. Among recent Nobel Prizes
ATP synthase, motors! Boyer, Walker; 1998
Ribosomes
K+ and water channels Agre, McKinnon; 2004
RNA polymerase Kornberg; 2006
How do we know the atomic structure of biomolecules?
A key to understanding their function
8. Structure and Function of the Ribosome
8
2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas A. Steitz och Ada E. Yonath
Gradual improvement of the resolution
9. X-ray tomographic investigations of microfossils
Experiments at SLS
Illustration provided by Stefan Bengtsson, The Swedish Museum of Natural History
10. Chemical bonding and monolayer structure
Graphene and h-BN on lattice-mismatched substrates
Unit supercell [e.g. 12(C):11(Rh)]
is determined by the mismatch
Details of interfacial chemistry important!
?
11. 404 402 400 398 396
N1sphotoelectronintensity(arb.units)
h-BN/Pt(111)
h-BN/Rh(111)
N2h-BN/Ru(0001)
Binding energy (eV)
N1
h-BN/Ir(111)
Chemical bonding and monolayer structure
h-BN morphology on lattice-mismatched substrates: N 1s PE
[A. B. Preobrajenski et al., CPL 582, 21 (2007)]
StrengthofchemicalbondingStrengthofchemicalbonding
weak corrugation
strong corrugation
h-BN/Pt(111)
h-BN/Rh(111)
}
}
[A. B. Preobrajenski et al., PRB 75, 245412 (2007)]
[Nanomesh - M. Corso et al. Science 303, 217 (2004)]
N2 N1 N2
”wire” ”pore”
12. Dynamics: From seconds to femtoseconds
Not just pictures – we need movies!
• Growth
• Catalysis
• Fluid transport
• Chemical reactions
• Crystallization
• Magnetization
• Heat transport
• Electron dynamics
Single atom steps and 50 nanometer Au particles control the motion of mesoscopic
droplets!
13.
14.
15. The Lund Nanowire technology platform
Complex heterostructures Nanowire trees
Ref: Nature Mat. 2004; 3, 380, Nano Lett. 2005; 5(4) 635, Nano Lett. 2005; 5(10) 1943, Nano Lett. (2004), 4, 699,
IEEE EDL, 27, 323 (2006), Adv. Mater 19, (2007) 1801, Nano Lett. 7, (2007), 2960, Nature Nanotechn 4, 50 (2009)
Perfect Ordering
Nanowire/cell interaction Quantum Physics
A wide variety of complex, reproducible 0D, 1D, 2D, 3D structures!
A great playground for science and well suited for applications
Novel high speed/low power
electronics on Silicon
16.
17.
18. Smaller samples – down to the nm scale
Time resolved studies – From fs to ms and s
In situ studies
Dilute (real) samples
Coherence techniques – Holography, correlation spectroscopy,
phase contrast imaging etc.
Synchrotron radiation source – storage ring
Energy Recovery Linac
Free Electron Laser
Need for new X-ray sources
19. Strategy for the MAX IV project
Most users require storage rings
Both soft and hard x-rays are important
Top-up
No short bunches in the storage rings
Optimize rings for average brilliance
(coherence)
Linac driven source for short bunches and
high peak brilliance
Spontaneous emission and FEL
The MAX IV project aims at building a second
generation FEL
A Linac/FEL program has already started at the
MAX 500 MeV injector
20. MAX IV – Unique design
20
3 GeV ring 20 straight sections (0.24 nmrad)
540 m circumference
1.5 GeV ring 12 straight sections (5.6 nmrad)
96 m circumference
3 GeV linac Injection + short pulse facility
21. Third generation synchrotron radiation facilities
in Europe
Facility Location Start of
operation
Circumf
(m)
Energy
(GeV)
Emittance
(nmrad)
ELETTRA Trieste 1993 259 2-2.4 7-9.7
ESRF Grenoble 1994 850 6 4
MAX II Lund 1997 90 1.5 8.8
BESSY II Berlin 1998 240 1.7 5.2
SLS Villigen 2001 288 2.4-2.7 5
SOLEIL Paris 2007 354 2.5-2.75 3
DIAMOND Oxford 2007 562 3 2.74
Operating facilities - Emittance less than 10 nmrad
Facility Location Status Circumf
(m)
Energy
(GeV)
Emittance
(nmrad)
PETRA III Hamburg Constr. 2300 6 1
MAX IV Lund Proposed 530 3 0.24
Planned or under construction - Emittance 1 nmrad or less
24. What are the new opportunities due to the extreme
brilliance?
Very high resolution spectroscopy and spectromicroscopy
Electron spectroscopy – RIXS
A world-class laboratory for structural biology
Small crystals - screening of large number of crystals
Membrane proteins
Time dependent studies
Unique micro- and nanofocussing capabilities - 10 nm or less
Materials science
Nanotechnology
Environmental science
New imaging capabilities
Micro and nanotomography
Phase contarst imaging (coherence)
25. What are the new opportunities due to the extreme
brilliance?
Coherence techniques
Holography
X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy
In situ studies of reactions and processes
Spectroscopy - Diffraction
Studying dynamics
Ultrafast dynamics (fs)
Follow processes in real time
Medical applications
27. Photoelectron spectroscopy: Revolution in resolution and intensity
Core level spectroscopies: Use of energy tunability
Structural studies
Imaging
Micro- and nanofocussing
Applications of Synchrotron Radiation
Editor's Notes
The Problem. We have some exquisite fossil embryo material from the Ediacaran and the Cambrian. The embryos are contemporaneous with the Cambrian explosion, and the emergence of body plans and Phyla. These problems can now be discussed from an embryological perspective. Minor changes in developmental processes can have major results on the morphology of an organism.