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Dr. Shankar Anappindi
shankar.anappindi@gmail.com
Evolution, Dynamics & Trends of HRM
Dr. Shankar Anappindi
shankar.anappindi@gmail.com
Era of Industrial Revolution
(Materialism, Discipline, job displacement,
Monotony, impersonality, work
independence & related behavioral
phenomenon)
Era ofTrade Unionism
(Employee Grievance Handling Systems,
Acceptance of arbitration as a means of
resolving conflicts of rights, disciplinary
practices, employee benefit programs,
holidays & vacation time, Job duties,
rights, rational & defensible wage
structures)
Era of Social Responsibility
(Robert Owen 1913, Paternalistic attitude
towards employees, increase productivity
through improved living & working conditions,
workers are like children should be guided,
trained & protected.
Adam Smith – emphasized each individualto
work for own economic self-interest, the society
would gain)
Scientific Management Era
(F W Taylor – 1856 to 1925, Father of Scientific
Management, Henry Gantt – Task & Bonus
Wage System). Four principles of mgmt – Dev.
Of true science of each job, scientific selection
of person to the job, training a person for better
performance, friendly co-op. btw mgmt. and
employees.
Industrial Psychological Era &
Human Relations Era
(Hugo Munsterberg – Father of Industrial Psychology.
Advances were made in selection, placement, testing &
research practices, matching employees to jobs,
concept of diff. jobs diff. skills & abilities. Elton Mayo ‘s
experiments – Human & Social Factors accounted for
productivity – team work, participation, loyalty &
esperit de corps)
Behavioural Science Era
(Abraham Maslow, 1954 – Hierarchy of Needs
also known as ‘Deficit Theory of Motivation’,
McGregor Theory X & Y – led to dev. of mgmt.
practices like 2-way communications,
participationof employees in decision making,
MBO, workplace as social system, mgmt. dev.
And adjustment to change)
Personnel Specialists & Welfare Era
(Emphasis on ‘mgmt. of human resource’.
Manpower planning, selection, T & D,
wage & salary admn., employee benefit
schemes & services, perf. Appraisal, safety
& accident prevention, promotion of good
industrial relations)
Evolution & Growth of HRM
Dr. Shankar Anappindi
shankar.anappindi@gmail.com
Factors responsible
for development of
HRM
Cultural &
Social Changes
Change in
govt. & Labour
Relations
Changing role
of employees
Management
Attitude
Managing
Performance
Managing
Teams
Managing
Diversity
Managing
People
Dynamics of HRM
Dr. Shankar Anappindi
shankar.anappindi@gmail.com
Operational focus to
‘Brand India focus’
Individual support
to professional
autonomy
System
Maintenance to
Collective
Performance bonds
Local Mindsets to
Glocal mindsets
Socio-cultural sphere
Managerial sphereEmotional sphere
Intellectual sphere
Traditional welfare
HRM
to
Market Driven
Strategic HRM
Drivers of Contemporary Indian HRMTrends

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Isttm evol, dynamics, trends hrm

  • 2. Dr. Shankar Anappindi shankar.anappindi@gmail.com Era of Industrial Revolution (Materialism, Discipline, job displacement, Monotony, impersonality, work independence & related behavioral phenomenon) Era ofTrade Unionism (Employee Grievance Handling Systems, Acceptance of arbitration as a means of resolving conflicts of rights, disciplinary practices, employee benefit programs, holidays & vacation time, Job duties, rights, rational & defensible wage structures) Era of Social Responsibility (Robert Owen 1913, Paternalistic attitude towards employees, increase productivity through improved living & working conditions, workers are like children should be guided, trained & protected. Adam Smith – emphasized each individualto work for own economic self-interest, the society would gain) Scientific Management Era (F W Taylor – 1856 to 1925, Father of Scientific Management, Henry Gantt – Task & Bonus Wage System). Four principles of mgmt – Dev. Of true science of each job, scientific selection of person to the job, training a person for better performance, friendly co-op. btw mgmt. and employees. Industrial Psychological Era & Human Relations Era (Hugo Munsterberg – Father of Industrial Psychology. Advances were made in selection, placement, testing & research practices, matching employees to jobs, concept of diff. jobs diff. skills & abilities. Elton Mayo ‘s experiments – Human & Social Factors accounted for productivity – team work, participation, loyalty & esperit de corps) Behavioural Science Era (Abraham Maslow, 1954 – Hierarchy of Needs also known as ‘Deficit Theory of Motivation’, McGregor Theory X & Y – led to dev. of mgmt. practices like 2-way communications, participationof employees in decision making, MBO, workplace as social system, mgmt. dev. And adjustment to change) Personnel Specialists & Welfare Era (Emphasis on ‘mgmt. of human resource’. Manpower planning, selection, T & D, wage & salary admn., employee benefit schemes & services, perf. Appraisal, safety & accident prevention, promotion of good industrial relations) Evolution & Growth of HRM
  • 3. Dr. Shankar Anappindi shankar.anappindi@gmail.com Factors responsible for development of HRM Cultural & Social Changes Change in govt. & Labour Relations Changing role of employees Management Attitude Managing Performance Managing Teams Managing Diversity Managing People Dynamics of HRM
  • 4. Dr. Shankar Anappindi shankar.anappindi@gmail.com Operational focus to ‘Brand India focus’ Individual support to professional autonomy System Maintenance to Collective Performance bonds Local Mindsets to Glocal mindsets Socio-cultural sphere Managerial sphereEmotional sphere Intellectual sphere Traditional welfare HRM to Market Driven Strategic HRM Drivers of Contemporary Indian HRMTrends