This document presents an eye tracking system for password authentication using machine learning. It aims to overcome shoulder surfing attacks by allowing users to enter passwords using their eye movements instead of a keyboard. The system detects the user's eye pupil location using a Haar cascade algorithm and measures the distance between the eye center and pupil to determine if the user is looking left, right, or center. Numbers are displayed on screen and the user selects them by focusing on them with their eyes. The entered password is compared to a trained dataset and access is allowed only if it matches. This gaze-based authentication method leaves no trace of the password and makes it difficult for observers to steal authentication information through shoulder surfing.
In this paper we design a system which takes student attendance and the attendance records are maintained
automatically in an academic institute. Taking the attendance manually and maintaining its record till end
of year (or even beyond) is very difficult job as well as wastage of time and paper. This necessitates an
efficient system that would be fully automatic. Top level design of the system includes marking attendance
with the help of a finger-print sensor module and saving the records to a computer or server. Fingerprint sensor module and LCD screen are portable although they can also be fixed to a location for e.g. entry/ exit points. To begin with, a student needs to be registered in the finger-print sensor module. Thereafter every time the student attends a lecture he/ she will place his/her finger on the fingerprint sensor module. The
finger-print sensor module will update the attendance record in database. The student can see the notification on LCD screen.
Biometrics technology is rapidly progressing and offers attractive opportunities. In recent years, biometric authentication has grown in popularity as a means of personal identification in ATM authentication systems. The prominent biometric methods that may be used for authentication include fingerprint, palmprint, handprint, face recognition, speech recognition, dental and eye biometrics. In this paper, a microcontroller based prototype of ATM cashbox access system using fingerprint sensor module is implemented. An 8-bit PIC16F877A microcontroller developed by Microchip Technology is used in the system. The necessary software is written in Embedded 'C' and the system is tested.
LUIS: A L IGHT W EIGHT U SER I DENTIFICATION S CHEME FOR S MARTPHONES IJCI JOURNAL
Smartphone usage has reached its peak. There has be
en a tremendous growth in the number of people
migrating from PCs to smart phones. Numerous scenar
ios such as loss of a phone, phone theft etc., can
lead to unauthorized use of one’s own smartphone. T
his raises the concern for securing personal and
private data. This project proposes a light weight
two level user identification scheme to recognize a
nd
authenticate the mobile phone based on the device h
olding and usage patterns. To validate the proposed
scheme, an application is created which takes a ges
ture input characterized by time of swiping the scr
een,
finger pressure, phone movements and location of sw
ipe on the screen through X and Y co-ordinate. A
threshold based matching scheme performs classifica
tion to find the true owner. Results show that the
scheme was able to achieve 90% true positives and 1
0% false positives with a 0.5% of battery usage.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
In this paper we design a system which takes student attendance and the attendance records are maintained
automatically in an academic institute. Taking the attendance manually and maintaining its record till end
of year (or even beyond) is very difficult job as well as wastage of time and paper. This necessitates an
efficient system that would be fully automatic. Top level design of the system includes marking attendance
with the help of a finger-print sensor module and saving the records to a computer or server. Fingerprint sensor module and LCD screen are portable although they can also be fixed to a location for e.g. entry/ exit points. To begin with, a student needs to be registered in the finger-print sensor module. Thereafter every time the student attends a lecture he/ she will place his/her finger on the fingerprint sensor module. The
finger-print sensor module will update the attendance record in database. The student can see the notification on LCD screen.
Biometrics technology is rapidly progressing and offers attractive opportunities. In recent years, biometric authentication has grown in popularity as a means of personal identification in ATM authentication systems. The prominent biometric methods that may be used for authentication include fingerprint, palmprint, handprint, face recognition, speech recognition, dental and eye biometrics. In this paper, a microcontroller based prototype of ATM cashbox access system using fingerprint sensor module is implemented. An 8-bit PIC16F877A microcontroller developed by Microchip Technology is used in the system. The necessary software is written in Embedded 'C' and the system is tested.
LUIS: A L IGHT W EIGHT U SER I DENTIFICATION S CHEME FOR S MARTPHONES IJCI JOURNAL
Smartphone usage has reached its peak. There has be
en a tremendous growth in the number of people
migrating from PCs to smart phones. Numerous scenar
ios such as loss of a phone, phone theft etc., can
lead to unauthorized use of one’s own smartphone. T
his raises the concern for securing personal and
private data. This project proposes a light weight
two level user identification scheme to recognize a
nd
authenticate the mobile phone based on the device h
olding and usage patterns. To validate the proposed
scheme, an application is created which takes a ges
ture input characterized by time of swiping the scr
een,
finger pressure, phone movements and location of sw
ipe on the screen through X and Y co-ordinate. A
threshold based matching scheme performs classifica
tion to find the true owner. Results show that the
scheme was able to achieve 90% true positives and 1
0% false positives with a 0.5% of battery usage.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Biometric System and Recognition Authentication and Security Issuesijtsrd
In recent days Biometric has become the most popular technique used. The purpose of biometric systems is used to achieve high security, authentication and many more. Through this scheme or technique it ensures that the services are accessed only by the authorized persons. This system works effectively and is user friendly. Biometric systems are progressively exchanging the ongoing password and authentication token based system. Authentication and Security recognition are the two most essential characteristic to consider in scheming a biometric system. In this paper, a broad review is presented to illuminate on the latest technologies in the study of fingerprint based biometric covering these two characteristic with a view to improving system security and authentication recognition. Shweta Naik ""Biometric System and Recognition: Authentication and Security Issues"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30195.pdf
Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/30195/biometric-system-and-recognition-authentication-and-security-issues/shweta-naik
can use fingerprint sdk to authenticate user using fingers.
this is a simple demonstration where biometric authentication with fingerprint used for ATM
“Enhancing Iris Scanning Using Visual Cryptography”iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
ABSTRACT
Authentication based on passwords is used largely in applications for computer security and privacy. However, human actions such as choosing bad passwords and inputting passwords in an insecure way are regarded as ”the weakest link” in the authentication chain. Rather than arbitrary alphanumeric strings, users tend to choose passwords either short or meaningful for easy memorization. With web applications and mobile apps piling up, people can access these applications anytime and anywhere with various devices. This evolution brings great convenience but also increases the probability of exposing passwords to shoulder surfing attacks. Attackers can observe directly or use external recording devices to collect users’ credentials. To overcome this problem, we proposed a novel authentication system PassMatrix, based on graphical passwords to resist shoulder surfing attacks. With a one-time valid login indicator and circulative horizontal and vertical bars covering the entire scope of pass-images, PassMatrix offers no hint for attackers to figure out or narrow down the password even they conduct multiple camera-based attacks. We also implemented a PassMatrix prototype on Android and carried out real user experiments to evaluate its memorability and usability. From the experimental result, the proposed system achieves better resistance to shoulder surfing attacks while maintaining usability.
Keywords:- Graphical Passwords, Authentication, Shoulder Surfing Attack.
A secure communication in smart phones using two factor authenticationseSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Wireless Student Attendance System using Fingerprint Sensorijtsrd
Nowadays accurate personal identification is becoming more and more important. Usual means smart cards, passwords… have shown their limits. Currently fingerprint recognition is the most widely used technique for personal identification. The development of an attendance management system using biometrics is proposed. As the manual method of attendance system produced errors and taking lot of time during lecture period, an efficient and organized biometrics system for students attendance is purposed. The electronic system not only used to take attendance for the students, but a database is also mentioned to store all the information which can be manipulated further in future. Optical fingerprint sensor will make adding fingerprint detection and verification super simple.This type of verification is widely used in various aspects of life for different purposes, like in security, police identification, etc. Node MCU is used which provides the wireless communication. It also send the attendance report to PC. In this system, there are two parts, one is transmitter and another is receiver. In transmitter module, there is a Liquid Crystal Display LCD , Arduino UNO, transmitter. In receiver module, Node MCU is mainly used. The resultant message will show on LCD. Yu Maw Win | Saw Aung Nyein Oo ""Wireless Student Attendance System using Fingerprint Sensor"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25157.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25157/wireless-student-attendance-system-using-fingerprint-sensor/yu-maw-win
Biometric System and Recognition Authentication and Security Issuesijtsrd
In recent days Biometric has become the most popular technique used. The purpose of biometric systems is used to achieve high security, authentication and many more. Through this scheme or technique it ensures that the services are accessed only by the authorized persons. This system works effectively and is user friendly. Biometric systems are progressively exchanging the ongoing password and authentication token based system. Authentication and Security recognition are the two most essential characteristic to consider in scheming a biometric system. In this paper, a broad review is presented to illuminate on the latest technologies in the study of fingerprint based biometric covering these two characteristic with a view to improving system security and authentication recognition. Shweta Naik ""Biometric System and Recognition: Authentication and Security Issues"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30195.pdf
Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/30195/biometric-system-and-recognition-authentication-and-security-issues/shweta-naik
can use fingerprint sdk to authenticate user using fingers.
this is a simple demonstration where biometric authentication with fingerprint used for ATM
“Enhancing Iris Scanning Using Visual Cryptography”iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
ABSTRACT
Authentication based on passwords is used largely in applications for computer security and privacy. However, human actions such as choosing bad passwords and inputting passwords in an insecure way are regarded as ”the weakest link” in the authentication chain. Rather than arbitrary alphanumeric strings, users tend to choose passwords either short or meaningful for easy memorization. With web applications and mobile apps piling up, people can access these applications anytime and anywhere with various devices. This evolution brings great convenience but also increases the probability of exposing passwords to shoulder surfing attacks. Attackers can observe directly or use external recording devices to collect users’ credentials. To overcome this problem, we proposed a novel authentication system PassMatrix, based on graphical passwords to resist shoulder surfing attacks. With a one-time valid login indicator and circulative horizontal and vertical bars covering the entire scope of pass-images, PassMatrix offers no hint for attackers to figure out or narrow down the password even they conduct multiple camera-based attacks. We also implemented a PassMatrix prototype on Android and carried out real user experiments to evaluate its memorability and usability. From the experimental result, the proposed system achieves better resistance to shoulder surfing attacks while maintaining usability.
Keywords:- Graphical Passwords, Authentication, Shoulder Surfing Attack.
A secure communication in smart phones using two factor authenticationseSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Wireless Student Attendance System using Fingerprint Sensorijtsrd
Nowadays accurate personal identification is becoming more and more important. Usual means smart cards, passwords… have shown their limits. Currently fingerprint recognition is the most widely used technique for personal identification. The development of an attendance management system using biometrics is proposed. As the manual method of attendance system produced errors and taking lot of time during lecture period, an efficient and organized biometrics system for students attendance is purposed. The electronic system not only used to take attendance for the students, but a database is also mentioned to store all the information which can be manipulated further in future. Optical fingerprint sensor will make adding fingerprint detection and verification super simple.This type of verification is widely used in various aspects of life for different purposes, like in security, police identification, etc. Node MCU is used which provides the wireless communication. It also send the attendance report to PC. In this system, there are two parts, one is transmitter and another is receiver. In transmitter module, there is a Liquid Crystal Display LCD , Arduino UNO, transmitter. In receiver module, Node MCU is mainly used. The resultant message will show on LCD. Yu Maw Win | Saw Aung Nyein Oo ""Wireless Student Attendance System using Fingerprint Sensor"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25157.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25157/wireless-student-attendance-system-using-fingerprint-sensor/yu-maw-win
Face Recognition Based Automated Student Attendance Systemijtsrd
Face recognition system is very beneficial in real time applications, concentrated in security control systems. Face Detection and Recognition is a vital area in the province of validation. In this project, the Open CV based face recognition strategy has been proposed. This model integrates a camera that captures an input image, an algorithm Haar Cascade Algorithm for detecting face from an input image, identifying the face and marking the attendance in an excel sheet. The proposed system implements features such as detection of faces, extraction of the features, exposure of extracted features, analysis of students attendance, and monthly attendance report generation. Faces are recognized using advanced LBP using the database that contains images of students and is used to identify students using the captured image. Better precision is accomplished in results and the system takes into account the changes that occurs in the face over some time. Ms. Pranitha Prabhakar | Mr. Kathireshan "Face Recognition Based Automated Student Attendance System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38083.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/38083/face-recognition-based-automated-student-attendance-system/ms-pranitha-prabhakar
IRIS Recognition Based Authentication System In ATMIJTET Journal
Security and Authentication of individuals is necessary for our daily lives especially in ATMs. It has been improved by using biometric verification techniques like face recognition, fingerprints, voice and other traits, comparing these existing traits, there is still need for considerable computer vision. Iris recognition is a particular type of biometric system that can be used to reliably identify a person uniquely by analyzing the patterns found in the iris. Initially Iris images are collected as datasets and maintained in agent memory. Then the Iris and pupil are detected from the image, removing noises. The features of the iris were encoded by convolving the normalized iris region with 2DGabor filter. The Hamming distance was chosen as a matching metric, which gave the measure of how many bits disagreed between the templates of the iris.
A Survey on Smart Android Graphical Passwordijtsrd
Photo password is designed to take advantage of better memory and protection against guessing attacks. Photo pass codes are best for small keyboard devices like Android and iPhones where entering text pass codes is difficult. In a project, the user can enter a template password and only the user knows what the entire template will look like. Upon matching the pattern, the system opens security and opens the specified system. Each time a user logs in, the template password changes location randomly. Now you can create a source template by selecting the correct picture, and allow the system to check for inspection and application. Otherwise, access to the user is not provided. Diksha Kanwar | Dr. Mir Aadil "A Survey on Smart Android Graphical Password" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49811.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/49811/a-survey-on-smart-android-graphical-password/diksha-kanwar
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
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Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.