This document discusses different types of intellectual property rights (IPR). It defines intellectual property as creations of the human intellect that include intangible creations such as books, music, inventions and artistic works. The three main types of IPR discussed are patents, which protect inventions; trademarks, which protect distinctive signs used to identify goods and services; and copyrights, which protect original creative works. The document also outlines other types of IPR including geographical indications, industrial designs, trade secrets and neighboring rights. It provides examples of patented inventions, trademarks and copyrighted works to illustrate these different types of IPR.

1. Intellectual Property
Rights
Rajvi Sheth
Navrachana university
17166026

2. Property : - A thing or things belonging to someone.
Property
Movable
e.g. car,
furniture…
Immovable
e.g. building ,
land…
Intellectual
e.g. invention,
book..
There are three types of property :-
Figure 1 types of property

3. Intellectual property
• Intellectual property is a category of property that includes intangible
creations of the human intellect.
• Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind.
• Which includes books , music , inventions , artistic work , designs , symbols and etc..

4. Figure 2 types of intellectual property

5. Intellectual Property Rights
• Intellectual property rights are like any other property right.
• They allow creators or owners, of patents, trademarks or copyrighted works
to benefit from their own work or investment in a creation.
• It is given for any new creation such as composition of music, writing of a
book, new invention.

6. Types of IPR
• Patent for inventions
• Trademarks
• Copyrights
• Neighboring rights
• Industrial designs
• Geographical indications
• Trade secrets
• Trade dress

7. Figure 4 Three Main types of IPR

8. Patent
• A patent is an exclusive right granted for an invention – a product or process
that provides a new way of doing something, or that offers a new technical
solution to a problem.
• A patent provides patent owners with protection for their inventions.
Protection is granted for a limited period, generally 20 years.
• Examples :- Lightbulb , telephone , computer , Bluetooth , methods of
transformation using a gene , vectors , PCR , Drug compounds ,Drug
formulation and so many things are patented
Figure 5 Symbol of patent

9. Figure 6 six player variant of chess Figure 7 Desyrel / Trazodone

10. Figure 8 certificate of patent in India

11. Trademark
• A trademark is a distinctive sign that identifies certain goods or services
produced or provided by an individual or a company.
• Trademark protection ensures that the owners of marks have the exclusive
right to use them to identify goods or services, or to authorize others to use
them in return for payment.
• The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed
indefinitely upon payment of the corresponding fees.
• There are different types of trademark like name , symbol, lyrics,
Catchphrases.

12. Essential features of a trademark
• It must be a mark, brand, heading,
name, label, signature or numerical
shape of goods, packaging, or
combination of these.
• It must be capable of being
represented graphically.
• It must be capable of distinguishing
the goods or services of one person
from those of others.
• The use must be of a printed or other
visual representation of the mark.
Figure 9 coca cola symbol
Figure 10 MacDonald symbol

13. Types of trademarks
Figure 11 three types of trademarks and its symbol

14. Examples :-
Figure 12 Imfinzi
Figure 13 COVID -19 immunoassay kit
Figure 14 MacDonald's and Starbucks
Figure 15 service mark company
Figure 16 Gmail Figure 17 puma

15. Importance of trademark:-
Figure 18,19 original and fake trademark

16. Copyright
• A copyright gives the creator of an original work exclusive rights to it,
usually for a limited time.
• Copyright may apply to a wide range of creative, intellectual or work.
• Copyright does not cover ideas and information themselves, only the forms
or manner in which they are expressed.
Figure 20 copyright symbol

17. Figure 21 things that can be copyrighted

18. Figure 22,23,24 Copyright on presentation , research article , website

19. Figure 25 Sharing your own pictures of the iconic structure at night-time is a violation of the artist’s copyright

20. Royalty income
• Royalty income is income received from allowing someone to use your
property.
• Royalty payments for the use of patents, copyrighted works, natural
resources, or franchises are most common.
• Many times, the person using the property does so to generate revenue.
• Royalties are usually legally binding.
• Royalty income is a payment received for the use and exploitation of artistic
or literary works, patents and mineral rights. Royalty income is generally of
two types; royalties for the use of copyrights, trademarks, and patents, and
royalties from the extraction of oil, gas, or minerals

21. Access and Benefit Sharing
• Access and benefit-sharing (ABS) refers to the way in which genetic
resources may be accessed, and how the benefits that result from their use
are shared between the people or countries using the resources (users) and
the people or countries that provide them (providers).

23. TRIPS
• Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
• TheTRIPs Agreement came into effect on 1 January 1995.
• It provides standards for the full range of intellectual property rights and
also the enforcement of those standards both internally and through legal
and administrative actions.
• The general timetable for implementing theTRIPs agreement is 1 year for
industrialized countries; 5 years for developing countries and countries
shifting from centrally planned economics; 10 years for least developed
countries.

24. • Neighbouring rights
• Neighbouring rights, is a copyright, were created for three categories of people
who are not technically authors: performing artists, producers, and those
involved in radio and television broadcasting.
• Industrial designs
• The industrial design is an intellectual property right that protects the design or
shape, color pattern, no. of lines, 2d or 3d design of object.
• Geographical indications
• Geographical indications and appellations of origin are signs used on goods
that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities, a reputation or
characteristics that are essentially attributable to that place of origin.
Figure 26 GI symbol

25. Examples of GI :-
Figure 27 GI of India
Figure 28 GI of India

26. • Trade dress
• Trade dress is a legal term of art that generally refers to characteristics of the
visual appearance of a product or its packaging (or even the design of a
building) that signify the source of the product to consumers.
• Trade secrets
• A trade secret is a formula, practice, process, design, instrument or pattern
which is not generally known by which a business can obtain an economic
advantage over competitors or customers.
• E.g. formula of coca cola , New inventions, ingredient inWD-40
Figure 29 trade secrets symbol

27. References
• https://www.enago.com/academy/intellectual-property-rights-what-researchers-need-to-
know/
• https://medcraveonline.com/HPMIJ/HPMIJ-03-00175.pdf
• https://www.cencenelec.eu/research/innovation/IPR/Pages/default.aspx
• https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/intproperty/450/wipo_pub_450.pdf
• https://www.ipaustralia.gov.au/patents/understanding-patents/types-patents/what-can-
be-patented/patents-biological-inventions
• https://www.legalteamusa.net/five-classic-examples-of-trademark/
• https://www.brettoniplaw.com/intellectual%20property.html
• https://www.registrationwala.com/knowledge-base/ipr-services/trademark/difference-
between-trademark-copyright-and-patent-with-example
• https://www.wipo.int/
• Goggle images

28. ThankYou