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International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbols for English consonants
Bilabial Labio-
dental
(Inter-)
dental
Alveolar Palato-
alveolar
Velar Glottal
Stop p b t d k g
Fricative f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ h
Affricate ʧ ʤ
Nasal m n ŋ
Lateral l
Approximant w r j
Shaded = voiced Unshaded = voiceless
Example words
p pat [pæt] θ thick [θɪk] ʤ judge [ʤəʤ]
b bat [bæt] ð the [ðə] m mat [mæt]
t pat [pæt] s sat [sæt] n gnat [næt]
d pad [pæd] z zip [zɪp] ŋ sing [sɪŋ]
k cat [kæt] ʃ wash [waʃ] l last [læst]
g get [gɛt] ʒ garage [gəraʒ] r rat [ræt]
f fat [fæt] h hat [hæt] w what [wət]
v vat [væt] ʧ match [mæʧ] j yet [jɛt]
(also ʔ, as in ‘uh-oh’ [ʔəʔo]; the symbol is called a ‘glottal stop’)
IPA symbols for English vowels
Front Mid Back Diphthongs
High i beet [bit] u boot [but] eI pay [peɪ]
Mid-high ɪ bit [bɪt] ʊ book [bʊk] aI pie [paɪ]
Mid e bait [bet] ə but [bət] o boat [bot] ɔI point [pɔɪnt]
Mid-low ɛ bet [bɛt] ɔ bought [bɔt] ou Po [pou]
Low æ bat [bæt] a father [faðər] aʊ pow [paʊ]
Shaded = rounded Unshaded = unrounded

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IPA-Alphabet Transcription.pdf

  • 1. International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbols for English consonants Bilabial Labio- dental (Inter-) dental Alveolar Palato- alveolar Velar Glottal Stop p b t d k g Fricative f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ h Affricate ʧ ʤ Nasal m n ŋ Lateral l Approximant w r j Shaded = voiced Unshaded = voiceless Example words p pat [pæt] θ thick [θɪk] ʤ judge [ʤəʤ] b bat [bæt] ð the [ðə] m mat [mæt] t pat [pæt] s sat [sæt] n gnat [næt] d pad [pæd] z zip [zɪp] ŋ sing [sɪŋ] k cat [kæt] ʃ wash [waʃ] l last [læst] g get [gɛt] ʒ garage [gəraʒ] r rat [ræt] f fat [fæt] h hat [hæt] w what [wət] v vat [væt] ʧ match [mæʧ] j yet [jɛt] (also ʔ, as in ‘uh-oh’ [ʔəʔo]; the symbol is called a ‘glottal stop’) IPA symbols for English vowels Front Mid Back Diphthongs High i beet [bit] u boot [but] eI pay [peɪ] Mid-high ɪ bit [bɪt] ʊ book [bʊk] aI pie [paɪ] Mid e bait [bet] ə but [bət] o boat [bot] ɔI point [pɔɪnt] Mid-low ɛ bet [bɛt] ɔ bought [bɔt] ou Po [pou] Low æ bat [bæt] a father [faðər] aʊ pow [paʊ] Shaded = rounded Unshaded = unrounded