The document discusses Internet of Things (IoT) and provides an overview. It defines IoT as a network of physical objects embedded with sensors, software and network connectivity that enables the collection and exchange of data. IoT allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure, creating opportunities to directly integrate physical systems with computer-based systems. Common applications of IoT mentioned include smart homes, infrastructure management, industrial uses, healthcare, transportation and more.
The document discusses various real world applications of Internet of Things (IoT) technology. It describes how IoT is used in industrial settings to improve processes and productivity through automated equipment monitoring and predictive maintenance. It also discusses consumer IoT applications for personal devices and smart home appliances. Additional sections cover IoT applications in retail supply chain management, banking security and fraud detection, healthcare remote patient monitoring, transportation fleet management, agriculture environmental monitoring, energy use monitoring, smart cities infrastructure, and military command and control systems.
This document provides details about a project to implement a smart campus network module at a college using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The objectives are to present a local area network design suitable for colleges with limited budgets that ensures security, backup and other features of networks in developed countries. The project involves collecting data from various IoT devices on campus, analyzing the big data with techniques like data cleaning and visualization, and communicating between devices using protocols. It proposes a smart campus architecture with modules like campus operations, services and surrounding areas. Screenshots show simulations of the network in Packet Tracer. Advantages include enhanced security, time savings, access to real-time information and efficient electricity use.
INTERNET OF THINGS AS A TOOL FOR ENHANCEMENT OF EDUCATION ADMINISTRATION AND ...IAEME Publication
In recent times and as far as technological advancement goes, the Internet of
Things is the trending topic in the world. Internet of Things popularly called IoT is the
internetworking of interconnected devices over the internet to enable interaction
between those devices without any human interference. Cisco predicts at least 50
billion of such devices to be available by the year 2020. This leaves a huge gap as to
the appropriate awareness and literacy of the world as a collective to be receptive of
the massive IoT technology overhaul coming in the nearest future. This paper gives a
little insight into the basics of IoT, its core fundamentals, its architecture and
furthermore contributes to knowledge the application of IoT to the education sector.
Considering the number of connected devices expected to be produced, it is expected
also that sufficient amount of personnel are trained in IoT systems adequately to meet
with the rising demand
In this presentation, Srinivas introduces IoT and associated trends. Manufacturing and enterprise sectors is where he wants to build IoT applications on.
The document discusses Internet of Things (IoT) frameworks. It describes that an IoT framework consists of interconnected components like sensors, gateways, apps, and data/analytical platforms that enable machine-to-machine interactions by providing secure connectivity and reliable data transfer. Real-time Innovations and Cisco are mentioned as examples of IoT framework companies that provide connectivity software and platforms for industrial IoT systems. Salesforce's IoT cloud platform is also summarized, which uses Apache technologies like Kafka, Spark, and Cassandra to process and store IoT data.
The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as a network of physical objects embedded with software and sensors that allows them to connect, collect data and exchange information. The key components of an IoT framework are sensors/devices, connectivity, data processing, and a user interface. Some applications of IoT include smart thermostats, connected cars, and activity trackers. Benefits include technical optimization, improved data collection, reduced waste and better customer engagement, while challenges are security, privacy and complexity.
The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as connecting everyday objects to the internet to provide smarter experiences for users. Examples include smart locks, cars, and appliances. Key characteristics of IoT include interconnectivity, intelligence, heterogeneity, and connectivity. Popular applications are smart homes, wearables, connected cars, smart retail, and healthcare. Challenges include privacy, security, data management, interoperability, cost versus usability, and device energy issues. The conclusion is that IoT will revolutionize the internet and significantly improve quality of life, though widespread adoption will take time.
The document discusses various real world applications of Internet of Things (IoT) technology. It describes how IoT is used in industrial settings to improve processes and productivity through automated equipment monitoring and predictive maintenance. It also discusses consumer IoT applications for personal devices and smart home appliances. Additional sections cover IoT applications in retail supply chain management, banking security and fraud detection, healthcare remote patient monitoring, transportation fleet management, agriculture environmental monitoring, energy use monitoring, smart cities infrastructure, and military command and control systems.
This document provides details about a project to implement a smart campus network module at a college using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The objectives are to present a local area network design suitable for colleges with limited budgets that ensures security, backup and other features of networks in developed countries. The project involves collecting data from various IoT devices on campus, analyzing the big data with techniques like data cleaning and visualization, and communicating between devices using protocols. It proposes a smart campus architecture with modules like campus operations, services and surrounding areas. Screenshots show simulations of the network in Packet Tracer. Advantages include enhanced security, time savings, access to real-time information and efficient electricity use.
INTERNET OF THINGS AS A TOOL FOR ENHANCEMENT OF EDUCATION ADMINISTRATION AND ...IAEME Publication
In recent times and as far as technological advancement goes, the Internet of
Things is the trending topic in the world. Internet of Things popularly called IoT is the
internetworking of interconnected devices over the internet to enable interaction
between those devices without any human interference. Cisco predicts at least 50
billion of such devices to be available by the year 2020. This leaves a huge gap as to
the appropriate awareness and literacy of the world as a collective to be receptive of
the massive IoT technology overhaul coming in the nearest future. This paper gives a
little insight into the basics of IoT, its core fundamentals, its architecture and
furthermore contributes to knowledge the application of IoT to the education sector.
Considering the number of connected devices expected to be produced, it is expected
also that sufficient amount of personnel are trained in IoT systems adequately to meet
with the rising demand
In this presentation, Srinivas introduces IoT and associated trends. Manufacturing and enterprise sectors is where he wants to build IoT applications on.
The document discusses Internet of Things (IoT) frameworks. It describes that an IoT framework consists of interconnected components like sensors, gateways, apps, and data/analytical platforms that enable machine-to-machine interactions by providing secure connectivity and reliable data transfer. Real-time Innovations and Cisco are mentioned as examples of IoT framework companies that provide connectivity software and platforms for industrial IoT systems. Salesforce's IoT cloud platform is also summarized, which uses Apache technologies like Kafka, Spark, and Cassandra to process and store IoT data.
The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as a network of physical objects embedded with software and sensors that allows them to connect, collect data and exchange information. The key components of an IoT framework are sensors/devices, connectivity, data processing, and a user interface. Some applications of IoT include smart thermostats, connected cars, and activity trackers. Benefits include technical optimization, improved data collection, reduced waste and better customer engagement, while challenges are security, privacy and complexity.
The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as connecting everyday objects to the internet to provide smarter experiences for users. Examples include smart locks, cars, and appliances. Key characteristics of IoT include interconnectivity, intelligence, heterogeneity, and connectivity. Popular applications are smart homes, wearables, connected cars, smart retail, and healthcare. Challenges include privacy, security, data management, interoperability, cost versus usability, and device energy issues. The conclusion is that IoT will revolutionize the internet and significantly improve quality of life, though widespread adoption will take time.
IRJET - Smart Classroom Automation based on IoTIRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart classroom automation system based on IoT. It discusses using various sensors like PIR, temperature, humidity, and door sensors connected to an Arduino microcontroller. The sensors will detect parameters like motion, temperature, humidity, and door openings. The Arduino will create a data package and send it to a server. The server will store the data in a database and compare sensor readings to schedules to detect abnormalities, like motion during non-official hours. If detected, an alert will be sent via SMS to authorized persons. The system will also automatically control lights, fans, and projectors based on PIR motion readings. The goal is to create an affordable and energy efficient smart classroom environment for monitoring and automation
1. The document discusses how AI and IoT can be used together in various industries like manufacturing, agriculture, transportation and healthcare.
2. In manufacturing, AI and IoT are used for predictive maintenance and quality control to reduce downtime and increase operational efficiency. Sensors in IoT devices collect data that AI analyzes to detect maintenance issues.
3. In agriculture, smart sensors monitor crop fields and automate irrigation, while AI and data analysis provide insights into crop health. AI is also used in autonomous vehicles, using sensors to navigate roads and share information.
4. In healthcare, AI and IoT are applied to remote patient monitoring, improving diagnostics, reducing wait times and tracking medical equipment.
This document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its applications as lecture notes for a B.Tech course. It covers the fundamentals of IoT including enabling technologies, architecture, and functional components. It also discusses IoT access technologies, protocols, design methodology, hardware platforms, data analytics, supporting services, and various industrial and real-world case studies of IoT applications. The objectives of the course are to study the basics of IoT, its architecture, design principles, hardware platforms, data analytics, and industrial applications.
This document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its applications as lecture notes for a B.Tech course. It covers the fundamentals of IoT including enabling technologies, architecture, and functional components. It also discusses IoT access technologies, protocols, design methodology, hardware platforms, data analytics, supporting services, and various industrial and real-world case studies of IoT applications. The objectives of the course are to study the basics of IoT, its architecture, design principles, hardware platforms, data analytics, and industrial applications.
This document provides an overview of Internet of Things (IoT) and its applications as a course for B.Tech students. It discusses key topics that will be covered in the course, including fundamentals of IoT, IoT protocols, design and development methodology, data analytics and supporting services, and case studies of industrial IoT applications. The course aims to help students understand the basics of IoT, implement IoT architectures, learn about hardware platforms and data analysis, and compare real-world IoT applications in industry. It provides objectives, outlines of content for each of the 5 units, and expected learning outcomes.
IoT & Applications Digital Notes (1).pdfssusere169ea1
This document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its applications as lecture notes for a B.Tech course. It covers the fundamentals of IoT including enabling technologies, architecture, sensors, actuators and connecting smart objects. It also discusses IoT protocols, design and development methodology, data analytics and supporting services. Finally, it examines various IoT case studies and industrial applications. The document is intended to educate students on the key concepts and components of IoT systems and their real-world uses.
Dlodlo (2013), towards a demand side smart domestic electrical energy managem...Maulana Norman Kharis
This document summarizes a paper that proposes a smart home energy management system architecture. Key points:
- The system would integrate technologies like smartphones, cloud computing, wireless networks, and sensor nodes to allow users to remotely control home appliances via an Android smartphone in order to conserve energy.
- It analyzes literature on existing smart home systems to inform the design of the proposed architecture. The architecture would provide real-time energy usage data and allow single or grouped appliances to be switched on/off remotely.
- In emergencies, an authorized authority could potentially control appliances across a whole neighborhood. The system aims to optimize energy consumption through monitoring and control enabled by smart technologies.
The document discusses the internet of things (IoT). It defines IoT as a system of interrelated computing devices, objects, animals, or people that are provided with unique identifiers and can transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. Things in IoT can be devices with sensors like fitness trackers or cars with sensors that alert drivers of low tire pressure. The document then covers components, working, applications, characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of IoT.
In this presentation, Ravi introduces the topic of IoT and associated trends. His interest area lies in application of IoT in intelligence, environmental monitoring and healthcare.
The Internet is driving force on how we communicate with one another, from posting messages and images to Facebook or “tweeting” your activities from your vacation. Today it is being used everywhere, now imagine a device that connects to the internet sends out data based on its sensors, this is the Internet-ofThings, a connection of objects with a plethora of sensors. Smart devices as they are commonly called, are invading our homes. With the proliferation of cheap Cloud-based IoT Camera use as a surveillance system to monitor our homes and loved ones right from the palm of our hand using our smartphones. These cameras are mostly white-label product, a process in which the product comes from a single manufacturer and bought by a different company where they are re-branded and sold with their own product name, a method commonly practice in the retail and manufacturing industry. Each Cloud-based IoT cameras sold are not properly tested for security. The problem arises when a hacker, hacks into the Cloud-based IoT Camera sees everything we do, without us knowing about it. Invading our personal digital privacy. This study focuses on the vulnerabilities found on White-label Cloud-based IoT Camera on the market specifically on a Chinese brand sold by Shenzhen Gwelltimes Technology. How this IoT device can be compromised and how to protect our selves from such cyber-attacks.
IRJET- Home Automation using IoT: ReviewIRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on using Internet of Things (IoT) technology for home automation and security. It discusses how IoT allows devices in the home to be controlled remotely through a smartphone app and can automate tasks. The document also reviews different approaches others have taken to implement smart home security systems using sensors and microcontrollers connected to the Internet. It describes the typical architecture of an IoT system including sensor, network, and application layers. Finally, it summarizes several research papers on developing smart home and kitchen monitoring systems using technologies like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and sensors for functions like detecting fires, gas leaks, and intruders.
New technology like (IoT) in recent years rapidly developing in a computing world. The Internet of things will change the real world, activities and objects from simple to most complex. Beside areas as Business, Cities, Transportation, Healthcare, Agriculture and different areas, The IoT will also have a major implication in institute/college. In digital era our College campus need of IoT technology for classy environment to utilize secured & modern technology for e-campuses activities in academic course of action. In general, campuses spread over a fairly large area and it’s very difficult to control for management to track everything happens.This project focuses on need of adopting IoT technology in campus using Secured for (e-Educational)- Campus academics. In near future drastically make changes for students in highly enabled IoT. Starting from needs and advantages ending with a possible architecture based on smart objects.
The document discusses Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as a network of connected devices that can collect, process, and transmit data without human intervention using wireless communication. It explains how IoT works by devices gathering data and sending it over the internet for processing, then receiving instructions to improve performance. Advantages include efficiency, cost savings, and new business opportunities, while disadvantages include privacy, security, and complexity issues. The document outlines various applications and sensors used in IoT, as well as challenges such as security, regulation, compatibility and bandwidth limitations.
This document discusses research challenges in the Internet of Things (IoT). It begins by defining IoT and describing its key components like sensing, embedded systems, cloud computing, and analytics. It then discusses several application areas like healthcare, automotive, retail, and more. The document outlines the complex IoT architecture involving various stakeholders. It also discusses technical challenges in areas like distributed computing, communication protocols, data storage, analytics, privacy and security. Finally, it provides an overview of Tata Consultancy Services' Innovation Lab in Kolkata, including its research areas, projects, publications, awards and references.
IRJET- A Comprehensive Survey on Smart Healthcare Monitoring of Patients usin...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that conducted a comprehensive survey on using the Internet of Things (IoT) for smart healthcare monitoring of patients. The key aspects covered are:
1) IoT enables remote patient monitoring through wearable devices that allow healthcare professionals to monitor patients' conditions without being physically present.
2) The survey reviewed various existing works on IoT-based remote patient monitoring systems that transmit patients' health data like temperature and oxygen levels to doctors via wireless networks and mobile apps.
3) Ensuring patient privacy and security while monitoring and accessing health data remotely is an important challenge addressed in some of the existing research.
The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as a wireless network between objects that allows for communication without human involvement. IoT enables internet connectivity for anything and everything. It integrates human society with physical systems.
The growth of internet usage is increasing rapidly according to surveys. In the next five years, the number of internet connected devices per person is expected to be around 6. IoT helps utilize resources and improve human and nature relationships.
IoT can be applied in many fields like transportation, smart homes, healthcare, commercial buildings, and security. However, privacy is a challenge as things can be misused. Technology standards are also still fragmented, limiting its wide adoption. Areas of
In this presentation, Ravi introduces IoT and associated trends. Ravi is interested in developing Iot applications in the home appliance and security areas.
This chapter discusses the Internet of Things (IoT). It provides an overview of IoT, describing its key features such as artificial intelligence, connectivity, sensors, active engagement, and small device use. The chapter then covers the architecture of IoT including the sensing, network, data processing, and application layers. It also discusses IoT tools and platforms and provides examples of applications of IoT in various domains such as agriculture, healthcare, manufacturing and more.
This is my CV for research positions. I am open for Applied research projects with tie-ups with University labs and with corporate keen to demonstrate their skills and proof of concepts.
This document describes a Raspberry Pi-based health monitoring system that measures heartbeat and pulse using a Pulse Sensor. The system uses an ADS1115 ADC module to read analog voltage signals from the Pulse Sensor and send the data over I2C to the Raspberry Pi. Python code is used to analyze the sensor signals and calculate the heartbeat rate, which is displayed in Processing and also sent over serial to other devices. Circuit diagrams and instructions for installing required libraries and configuring the Raspberry Pi I2C and serial interfaces are provided.
The document discusses various types of testing for Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructure. It covers component testing of devices, communications, and computing. It also discusses user experience testing, including usability, target audiences, and user behavior analysis. Finally, it discusses different types of infrastructure testing like integration testing, load testing, compatibility testing, and performance testing to evaluate how the IoT system performs under various conditions.
IRJET - Smart Classroom Automation based on IoTIRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart classroom automation system based on IoT. It discusses using various sensors like PIR, temperature, humidity, and door sensors connected to an Arduino microcontroller. The sensors will detect parameters like motion, temperature, humidity, and door openings. The Arduino will create a data package and send it to a server. The server will store the data in a database and compare sensor readings to schedules to detect abnormalities, like motion during non-official hours. If detected, an alert will be sent via SMS to authorized persons. The system will also automatically control lights, fans, and projectors based on PIR motion readings. The goal is to create an affordable and energy efficient smart classroom environment for monitoring and automation
1. The document discusses how AI and IoT can be used together in various industries like manufacturing, agriculture, transportation and healthcare.
2. In manufacturing, AI and IoT are used for predictive maintenance and quality control to reduce downtime and increase operational efficiency. Sensors in IoT devices collect data that AI analyzes to detect maintenance issues.
3. In agriculture, smart sensors monitor crop fields and automate irrigation, while AI and data analysis provide insights into crop health. AI is also used in autonomous vehicles, using sensors to navigate roads and share information.
4. In healthcare, AI and IoT are applied to remote patient monitoring, improving diagnostics, reducing wait times and tracking medical equipment.
This document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its applications as lecture notes for a B.Tech course. It covers the fundamentals of IoT including enabling technologies, architecture, and functional components. It also discusses IoT access technologies, protocols, design methodology, hardware platforms, data analytics, supporting services, and various industrial and real-world case studies of IoT applications. The objectives of the course are to study the basics of IoT, its architecture, design principles, hardware platforms, data analytics, and industrial applications.
This document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its applications as lecture notes for a B.Tech course. It covers the fundamentals of IoT including enabling technologies, architecture, and functional components. It also discusses IoT access technologies, protocols, design methodology, hardware platforms, data analytics, supporting services, and various industrial and real-world case studies of IoT applications. The objectives of the course are to study the basics of IoT, its architecture, design principles, hardware platforms, data analytics, and industrial applications.
This document provides an overview of Internet of Things (IoT) and its applications as a course for B.Tech students. It discusses key topics that will be covered in the course, including fundamentals of IoT, IoT protocols, design and development methodology, data analytics and supporting services, and case studies of industrial IoT applications. The course aims to help students understand the basics of IoT, implement IoT architectures, learn about hardware platforms and data analysis, and compare real-world IoT applications in industry. It provides objectives, outlines of content for each of the 5 units, and expected learning outcomes.
IoT & Applications Digital Notes (1).pdfssusere169ea1
This document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its applications as lecture notes for a B.Tech course. It covers the fundamentals of IoT including enabling technologies, architecture, sensors, actuators and connecting smart objects. It also discusses IoT protocols, design and development methodology, data analytics and supporting services. Finally, it examines various IoT case studies and industrial applications. The document is intended to educate students on the key concepts and components of IoT systems and their real-world uses.
Dlodlo (2013), towards a demand side smart domestic electrical energy managem...Maulana Norman Kharis
This document summarizes a paper that proposes a smart home energy management system architecture. Key points:
- The system would integrate technologies like smartphones, cloud computing, wireless networks, and sensor nodes to allow users to remotely control home appliances via an Android smartphone in order to conserve energy.
- It analyzes literature on existing smart home systems to inform the design of the proposed architecture. The architecture would provide real-time energy usage data and allow single or grouped appliances to be switched on/off remotely.
- In emergencies, an authorized authority could potentially control appliances across a whole neighborhood. The system aims to optimize energy consumption through monitoring and control enabled by smart technologies.
The document discusses the internet of things (IoT). It defines IoT as a system of interrelated computing devices, objects, animals, or people that are provided with unique identifiers and can transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. Things in IoT can be devices with sensors like fitness trackers or cars with sensors that alert drivers of low tire pressure. The document then covers components, working, applications, characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of IoT.
In this presentation, Ravi introduces the topic of IoT and associated trends. His interest area lies in application of IoT in intelligence, environmental monitoring and healthcare.
The Internet is driving force on how we communicate with one another, from posting messages and images to Facebook or “tweeting” your activities from your vacation. Today it is being used everywhere, now imagine a device that connects to the internet sends out data based on its sensors, this is the Internet-ofThings, a connection of objects with a plethora of sensors. Smart devices as they are commonly called, are invading our homes. With the proliferation of cheap Cloud-based IoT Camera use as a surveillance system to monitor our homes and loved ones right from the palm of our hand using our smartphones. These cameras are mostly white-label product, a process in which the product comes from a single manufacturer and bought by a different company where they are re-branded and sold with their own product name, a method commonly practice in the retail and manufacturing industry. Each Cloud-based IoT cameras sold are not properly tested for security. The problem arises when a hacker, hacks into the Cloud-based IoT Camera sees everything we do, without us knowing about it. Invading our personal digital privacy. This study focuses on the vulnerabilities found on White-label Cloud-based IoT Camera on the market specifically on a Chinese brand sold by Shenzhen Gwelltimes Technology. How this IoT device can be compromised and how to protect our selves from such cyber-attacks.
IRJET- Home Automation using IoT: ReviewIRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on using Internet of Things (IoT) technology for home automation and security. It discusses how IoT allows devices in the home to be controlled remotely through a smartphone app and can automate tasks. The document also reviews different approaches others have taken to implement smart home security systems using sensors and microcontrollers connected to the Internet. It describes the typical architecture of an IoT system including sensor, network, and application layers. Finally, it summarizes several research papers on developing smart home and kitchen monitoring systems using technologies like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and sensors for functions like detecting fires, gas leaks, and intruders.
New technology like (IoT) in recent years rapidly developing in a computing world. The Internet of things will change the real world, activities and objects from simple to most complex. Beside areas as Business, Cities, Transportation, Healthcare, Agriculture and different areas, The IoT will also have a major implication in institute/college. In digital era our College campus need of IoT technology for classy environment to utilize secured & modern technology for e-campuses activities in academic course of action. In general, campuses spread over a fairly large area and it’s very difficult to control for management to track everything happens.This project focuses on need of adopting IoT technology in campus using Secured for (e-Educational)- Campus academics. In near future drastically make changes for students in highly enabled IoT. Starting from needs and advantages ending with a possible architecture based on smart objects.
The document discusses Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as a network of connected devices that can collect, process, and transmit data without human intervention using wireless communication. It explains how IoT works by devices gathering data and sending it over the internet for processing, then receiving instructions to improve performance. Advantages include efficiency, cost savings, and new business opportunities, while disadvantages include privacy, security, and complexity issues. The document outlines various applications and sensors used in IoT, as well as challenges such as security, regulation, compatibility and bandwidth limitations.
This document discusses research challenges in the Internet of Things (IoT). It begins by defining IoT and describing its key components like sensing, embedded systems, cloud computing, and analytics. It then discusses several application areas like healthcare, automotive, retail, and more. The document outlines the complex IoT architecture involving various stakeholders. It also discusses technical challenges in areas like distributed computing, communication protocols, data storage, analytics, privacy and security. Finally, it provides an overview of Tata Consultancy Services' Innovation Lab in Kolkata, including its research areas, projects, publications, awards and references.
IRJET- A Comprehensive Survey on Smart Healthcare Monitoring of Patients usin...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that conducted a comprehensive survey on using the Internet of Things (IoT) for smart healthcare monitoring of patients. The key aspects covered are:
1) IoT enables remote patient monitoring through wearable devices that allow healthcare professionals to monitor patients' conditions without being physically present.
2) The survey reviewed various existing works on IoT-based remote patient monitoring systems that transmit patients' health data like temperature and oxygen levels to doctors via wireless networks and mobile apps.
3) Ensuring patient privacy and security while monitoring and accessing health data remotely is an important challenge addressed in some of the existing research.
The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as a wireless network between objects that allows for communication without human involvement. IoT enables internet connectivity for anything and everything. It integrates human society with physical systems.
The growth of internet usage is increasing rapidly according to surveys. In the next five years, the number of internet connected devices per person is expected to be around 6. IoT helps utilize resources and improve human and nature relationships.
IoT can be applied in many fields like transportation, smart homes, healthcare, commercial buildings, and security. However, privacy is a challenge as things can be misused. Technology standards are also still fragmented, limiting its wide adoption. Areas of
In this presentation, Ravi introduces IoT and associated trends. Ravi is interested in developing Iot applications in the home appliance and security areas.
This chapter discusses the Internet of Things (IoT). It provides an overview of IoT, describing its key features such as artificial intelligence, connectivity, sensors, active engagement, and small device use. The chapter then covers the architecture of IoT including the sensing, network, data processing, and application layers. It also discusses IoT tools and platforms and provides examples of applications of IoT in various domains such as agriculture, healthcare, manufacturing and more.
This is my CV for research positions. I am open for Applied research projects with tie-ups with University labs and with corporate keen to demonstrate their skills and proof of concepts.
This document describes a Raspberry Pi-based health monitoring system that measures heartbeat and pulse using a Pulse Sensor. The system uses an ADS1115 ADC module to read analog voltage signals from the Pulse Sensor and send the data over I2C to the Raspberry Pi. Python code is used to analyze the sensor signals and calculate the heartbeat rate, which is displayed in Processing and also sent over serial to other devices. Circuit diagrams and instructions for installing required libraries and configuring the Raspberry Pi I2C and serial interfaces are provided.
The document discusses various types of testing for Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructure. It covers component testing of devices, communications, and computing. It also discusses user experience testing, including usability, target audiences, and user behavior analysis. Finally, it discusses different types of infrastructure testing like integration testing, load testing, compatibility testing, and performance testing to evaluate how the IoT system performs under various conditions.
This document provides steps to deploy a web application using Azure DevOps. It outlines 35 steps to create an Azure DevOps project, clone a repository, commit code changes locally using Git, and push the code to the Azure DevOps repository. The aim is to deploy a web application by hosting HTML code in Azure DevOps. The result is that the web application is successfully deployed using Azure DevOps.
The document provides steps to create a website using the Drupal content management system (CMS). It outlines 31 steps to install Drupal, configure the database, download and extract Drupal files, set the default theme, add custom blocks of content, and place blocks in specific regions of the site. The result is a successfully created website using Drupal that can be viewed locally.
The document provides steps to launch an AWS RDS MySQL database instance and connect to it from a local MySQL database. It involves opening the AWS console, selecting RDS, choosing MySQL, configuring a free-tier database, providing credentials, copying the endpoint, and connecting the local MySQL database using the endpoint and credentials. The result is that queries can successfully be executed on the AWS RDS database instance.
This document provides steps to create an S3 bucket in AWS and upload and move files within the bucket. It begins by signing into the AWS console as a root user and searching for S3. It then outlines 23 steps to create a bucket, upload a file, and move that file into a new folder within the bucket. The overall aim is demonstrated - to create an S3 bucket and work with files within it.
Dr. M. Pyingkodi of the Department of MCA at Kongu Engineering College in Erode, Tamil Nadu, India wrote a document about working with AWS EC2 instances. The 14 step process began by opening a browser to search and select EC2 instances on AWS. It then covered downloading an RDP file, using a PEM file to decrypt passwords, installing remote desktop and a Python compiler on the instance, and writing and executing a C program to test the setup. The result was that the AWS instance was successfully created and a sample program was executed.
The document discusses Amazon Web Services (AWS), which provides cloud computing services including infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS). It describes key AWS services such as Amazon EC2 for virtual servers, S3 for object storage, EBS for block storage volumes, RDS for SQL databases, and CloudFront for content delivery. It also covers AWS features like scalability, security, and tools for monitoring and messaging.
This document discusses various aspects of cloud security including cloud security challenges, areas of concern in cloud computing, how to evaluate risks, cloud computing categories, the cloud security alliance, security service boundaries, responsibilities by service models, securing data, auditing and compliance, identity management protocols, and Windows Azure identity standards. It provides information on policies, controls, and technologies used to secure cloud environments, applications, and data.
This document discusses cloud computing concepts presented by Dr. M. Pyingkodi of Kongu Engineering College in India. It covers topics such as virtualization, service-oriented architecture, grid computing, utility computing, cloud service models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS), deployment models, essential cloud concepts, cloud types, reference models, communication protocols, REST, composability, connecting to the cloud, applications services, and the Chromium OS. Examples of cloud providers and technologies are provided throughout the document.
This document provides an overview of supervised machine learning algorithms. It explains that supervised learning involves training a model on labeled data so it can predict the correct output for new input data. Some examples of supervised learning tasks include image classification, disease prediction, and spam detection. Classification algorithms are used for predicting categorical outputs, like dog vs cat images. Regression algorithms predict continuous outputs, like housing prices. Common classification algorithms mentioned are random forest, decision trees, logistic regression, and support vector machines. Linear regression is also discussed as a basic regression algorithm that finds a linear relationship between variables.
The document discusses various unsupervised learning techniques including clustering algorithms like k-means, k-medoids, hierarchical clustering and density-based clustering. It explains how k-means clustering works by selecting initial random centroids and iteratively reassigning data points to the closest centroid. The elbow method is described as a way to determine the optimal number of clusters k. The document also discusses how k-medoids clustering is more robust to outliers than k-means because it uses actual data points as cluster representatives rather than centroids.
The document discusses feature engineering for machine learning. It defines feature engineering as the process of transforming raw data into features that better represent the data and improve machine learning performance. Some key techniques discussed include feature selection, construction, transformation, and extraction. Feature construction involves generating new features from existing ones, such as calculating apartment area from length and breadth. Feature extraction techniques discussed are principal component analysis, which transforms correlated features into linearly uncorrelated components capturing maximum variance. The document provides examples and steps for principal component analysis.
This document discusses normalization in database management systems (DBMS). It defines normalization as a process of decomposing complex relations into simpler, stable relations to eliminate inconsistencies, redundancies, and anomalies during data modification. The document outlines several normal forms including 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, and BCNF, and provides examples to illustrate the conditions that make a relation qualified for each normal form. The goal of normalization is to minimize data redundancy, reduce update anomalies, and simplify the relational design.
Relational databases use relational algebra and relational calculus to manipulate data. Relational algebra consists of operations like select, project, join, and divide that take relations as inputs and outputs. Relational calculus specifies queries using predicates and quantifiers without describing how to retrieve data. Structured Query Language (SQL) is the standard language used to communicate with relational database management systems. SQL allows users to define schemas, retrieve, insert, update, and delete data.
This document discusses transaction processing in database management systems (DBMS). It describes the ACID properties that transactions must satisfy - atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability. An example of a fund transfer transaction is provided to illustrate these properties. Concurrency control is discussed as a mechanism for allowing concurrent transactions while maintaining isolation. The concepts of schedules, conflicting instructions, conflict serializability, and view serializability are introduced for evaluating the correctness of concurrent transaction executions.
The document discusses key concepts in database management including primary keys, candidate keys, alternate keys, and foreign keys. It defines primary keys as columns that uniquely identify rows in a table. Candidate keys are attributes that could serve as primary keys. Alternate keys are candidate keys that were not selected as the primary key. Foreign keys link data between tables by referencing the primary key of another table. Maintaining proper keys is important for uniquely identifying rows, enforcing data integrity, and establishing relationships between database tables.
Serializability is a concept that helps check if schedules are serializable. A serializable schedule always leaves the database in a consistent state. Non-serial schedules may cause inconsistencies, so serializability checks if they can be converted to an equivalent serial schedule to maintain consistency. Different types of serializability include view serializability and conflict serializability. View serializability requires schedules be view equivalent to a serial schedule with matching initial reads, final writes, and update reads. Conflict serializability converts a schedule by swapping non-conflicting operations, where two operations conflict if they are in different transactions, access the same data item, and one is a write.
Virtualization allows the creation of virtual versions of servers, desktops, storage, and operating systems that can run simultaneously on a single physical machine. It provides benefits like consolidation of resources and isolation of systems. There are different types of virtualization including hardware, operating system, server, and storage virtualization. A hypervisor manages shared access to physical hardware resources and allows for the operation of multiple guest virtual machines on a single host machine. Machine imaging captures the state of a system to enable portability and deployment of virtual machines. Tools like VMware vSphere provide platforms for implementing virtualization and managing virtual infrastructures at large scale across servers, storage, and networks.
Cloud security consists of policies, controls, procedures and technologies that work together to protect cloud systems, data and infrastructure. It secures cloud environments against external and internal threats through authentication, traffic filtering and configuring security based on business needs. Key challenges include attacks moving faster than protections can be implemented and ensuring security audits and adoption of new technologies do not introduce risks. Responsibilities are divided between the customer and provider based on the cloud service model used.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
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This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMSIJNSA Journal
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1. Internet of Things: Overview
Dr.M.Pyingkodi
Dept of MCA
Kongu Engineering College
Erode,Tamilnadu,India
2. Reference Books
Mayur Ramgir, “Internet of Things - Architecture, Implementation,
and Security”, 1st Edition, Pearson Publication, 2019 for Units
I,II,III.
Derek Molloy, “Exploring Raspberry Pi Interfacing to the Real
World with Embedded Linux”, 1st Edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc.,
2016 for Unit IV.
Perry Lea, “Internet of Things for Architects: Architecting IoT
solutions by implementing Sensor Communication Infrastructure,
Edge Computing, Analytics and Security”, 1st Edition, Packt
Publisher, 2018 for Unit V.
3. The network of physical objects or "things" embedded with electronics,
software, sensors, and network connectivity, which enables these
objects to collect and exchange data.
IoT allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely across existing
network infrastructure, creating opportunities for more direct integration
between the physical world and computer-based systems, and resulting
in improved efficiency, accuracy and economic benefit.
Internet of Everyting
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.Gr), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India
4. IoT is a sensor network of billions of smart devices that connect people, systems
and other applications to collect and share data.
IoT wants to connect all potential objects to interact each other on the internet to
provide secure, comfort life for human .
The internet of things helps people live and work smarter, as well as gain
complete control over their lives.
Common instances for embedded computing devices are MP3 players, MRI,
traffic lights, microwave ovens, washing machines and dishwashers, GPS even
heart monitoring implants or biochip
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.Gr), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India
5. 5
RFID Sensor Smart Tech Nano Tech
To identify
and track
the data of
things
To collect and
process the
data to detect
the changes
in the physical
status of
things
To enhance the
power of the
network by
devolving
processing
capabilities to
different part of
the network.
To make the
smaller and
smaller things
have the ability
to connect and
interact.
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.Gr), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India
6. The IoT can be viewed as a gigantic network consisting of networks of devices
and computers connected through a series of intermediate technologies where
numerous technologies like RFIDs, wireless connections may act as enablers of this
connectivity.
Tagging Things
Real-time item traceability and addressability by RFIDs.
Feeling Things
Sensors act as primary devices to collect data from the environment.
Shrinking Things
Miniaturization and Nanotechnology has provoked the ability of smaller things
to interact and connect within the “things” or “smart devices.”
Thinking Things
Embedded intelligence in devices through sensors has formed the network
connection to the Internet. It can make the “things” realizing the intelligent
control.
6
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.Gr), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India
7. Environmental Monitoring
•with the aid of water or soil or air measurment device can say us how are well for
which plant
•with the aid of earthquake or tsunami warning systems we can prevent less damages
and victims
•we can monitor wild life habit and by this tracking prepare them their desire condition
and prevent their extinction
Infrastructure Management
monitoring and tracking if there is any problem in urban or rural Infrastructure such as
bridge , railway or etc to diminish and reduce risk of dangeour and any failure in
strength would be tested and alarm as soon as possible to repair it.
Industrial Applications
Industrial Applications investigate the quality of product in order to realtime
optimizing to have a good marketing
most intersed to which product and how this product can find marketing with which
tiny changes
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.Gr), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India
8. • Energy Management
Energy Management are categorized with systems which are connected to
internet and with some sensor to reduce power consumption such as cloud
based, remote control for oven , lamp and etc
• Medical and Healthcare Systems
Healthcare Systems helps to improve patient state better by monitoring and
controling their heart rate or blood pressure or even for their diet.
smart tablet which show us how much dows with which gradient can helps
patient to get better.
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.Gr), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India
9. Building and Home Automation
It is related to everything in home which have the potential to monitor and
remote control such as air condition , security lock lightening, heating,
ventilation, telephon syatem, tv to make a comfort , secure , with low energy
consumption.
Transport Systems
Transport Systems makes regular city and environment without less employeer
for police or station such as automatic configuration in traffic lights, smart
arking , traffic camera to detect which road has heavy traffic and offer
automatically less crowd road, or smart camera which fine driver in high speed.
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.Gr), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India
11. Tier 1
Sensors are installed into the physical environment or objects to gather
data and events.
Tier 2
Microcontroller and Internet connectivity are responsible for sharing
gathered information by using sensors installed in the IoT implementation.
It also acts on the basis of this gathered information to alter the environment.
Tier 3
By using the aggregation and analysis of data, service platforms are able to
provide the necessary support to help in the smooth functioning of all the
sensors
First Two tiers deals hardware
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.Gr), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India
12. A sensor is a device, module, machine, or subsystem whose purpose is to detect events
or changes in its environment and send the information to other electronics,
frequently a computer processor.
A sensor is always used with other electronics.
the sensors have become so tiny that they can be attached to almost all the devices we
use personally and professionally
Bluetooth technology will aid to share the data among sensors
Ex:
The Bluetooth connectivity creates a communication medium between the
watch/band and smartphones.
On one hand, the band/watch can send collected data from sensors to the smart-
phone.
On the other hand, the smartphone can send notification alerts to the watch/band.
sensor is embedded in the contact lens and clothing.
Magnetic tattoos that vibrate from incoming calls and messages
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.Gr), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India
13. Magnetic tattoos that vibrate from incoming calls and messages.
This space-age sounding technology was possible by stamping a material into
your skin.
After this, the material gets paired with your smartphone to receive vibrating
alerts.
Researchers at Microsoft and the University of Washington worked together to
develop IoT contact lenses that could be implanted into your body to get real-
time updates about the biochemical changes inside your body.
The diabetes patients could use these contact lenses to monitor their insulin
levels.
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.Gr), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India
14. Very Small computer with CPU
helps device storage and process of preprocessing before sending it to cloud
local storage of data,
data processing and
internet connectivity.
If we want to send the gathered data to the cloud database, the IoT needs internet
connectivity.
advanced sensors could generate over 10,000 data points per second.
Thus, it makes it very important to process and analyze the data locally before sending
it to the cloud database
The microcontroller comprises of a processor, a tiny amount of RAM to hold data, flash
memory or EPROM to have embedded software, and solid-state memory to enable
caching of data
Networking - wired or wireless
wired connection uses external power source - rely on batteries
Wireless - WiFi,Wirelees modems and wireless mesh networks to connect to the
internet
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.Gr), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India
15. for storing and making decisions based on the collected data from every type of
IoT devices
Deals with software
Cloud Appl is responsible for combining data collected from various IoT sensors
to provide useful insights that creates a business value
users can upgrade,monitor and maintain the firmware on any device.
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.Gr), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India
16. a new paradigm that has changed the traditional way of living into a high tech
life style.
Smart city, smart homes, pollution control, energy saving, smart transportation,
smart industries are such transformations due to IoT.
IoT is progressively becoming an important aspect of our life that can be sensed
everywhere around us.
In whole, IoT is an innovation that puts together extensive variety of smart
systems, frameworks and intelligent devices and sensors
The Connected Age or the Age of Sensorization
Connected Age is data – data that can be collected, data that can be analysed,
data can be shared and data can be used to improve many service offerings.
The Robotic Age or the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.Gr), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India
17. Easy of Doing Things
Smart home
the ability to control domestic appliances by electronically controlled, internet-
connected systems
Emergency Services
Elderly people monitoring, accident detection devices
health conditions such as heart attack,accidents like fall
Security services
Motion sensors are critical for ensuring the safety of your home. These IoT
sensors can alert you of any suspicious activity inside or around your home.
They sense motion or vibration and can respond to 2D or 3D gestures.
Smart Cameras,Biometric Locks,Video Door Entry Systems,Fire/Smoke
Sensors,Motion Sensors
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.Gr), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India
18. Process improvements
Automation at every stage to increase overall productivity
Ex: Sensor tracking the manufacturing process from raw material acquisition to selling the finished
goods in the shops
Sensors to schedule the manufacturing operations
Asset Utilization
Tracking the assets like machines, equipment, tools and soon
Maintenance can be schedule and fault can be detected in the real tiume
New market Opportunities
Reduces time to market and brings consumers closer to the brands
Ex:Retailers can use IoT to measure in-store foot traffic to optimize displays for maximum impact
based on customer habits.
Workplace security
Monitoring specific zones with motion detection cameras and processing the images with computer
vision algorithms to detect security flaws
Cost reduction
On-the-fly troubleshooting of office equipment catches problems before they impact staff and
employees, saving the hassle and costs of large repairs.
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.Gr), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India
19. Security
Regulatory and Legal Issues
Network Latency
Unavailability of standardized platform and common Architecture
Scalability
Limited Types of sensors
Power Supply
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.Gr), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India
20. • Lack of visibility
Users often deploy IoT devices without the knowledge of IT departments, which makes it impossible to have
an accurate inventory of what needs to be protected and monitored.
• Limited security integration
Because of the variety and scale of IoT devices, integrating them into security systems ranges from challenging
to impossible.
• Open-source code vulnerabilities
Firmware developed for IoT devices often includes open-source software, which is prone to bugs and
vulnerabilities.
• Overwhelming data volume
The amount of data generated by IoT devices make data oversight, management, and protection difficult.
• Poor testing
Because most IoT developers do not prioritize security, they fail to perform effective vulnerability testing to
identify weaknesses in IoT systems.
• Vulnerable APIs
APIs are often used as entry points to command-and-control centers from which attacks are launched, such as
SQL injection, distributed denial of service (DDoS), man-in-the-middle (MITM), and breaching networks
• Weak passwords
IoT devices are commonly shipped with default passwords that many users fail to change, giving cyber
criminals easy access. In other cases, users create weak passwords that can be guessed.
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.Gr), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India
21. The Internet of Things (IOT) raises legal and regulatory challenges, mainly in the area of privacy
and security.
• Who owns the data
• anytime you connect something to the Internet, you open it up to an attack
• Are there privacy policies for IOT? What privacy protections exist? What can the devices
learn about you that you want to keep private?
Big market players in IOT will include:
• Self-driving cars (reduce accidents)
• Smart meters on household devices
• Surveillance
• Stores
• Home health care and hospital care
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.Gr), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India
22. Latency is affected by several factors: distance, propagation delay, internet connection type,
website content, Wi-Fi, and your router.
The longer the device is asleep, the less power it consumes. This also means that there are
fewer opportunities for information to be exchanged. This impacts the performance of the
device, causing it to run slower (known as latency)
The amount of time between when data is sent from a connected device to when it returns to
the same device – which in turn limits IoT solutions' effectiveness
One of the many significant issues is the multitude of languages, protocols and standards, as
well as the lack of agreement on which it works best for individual layers of the IoT.
It does not have a single platform of standardization; it is changed due to the heterogeneity of
connected things.
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.Gr), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India
23. The capability of a system to manage an increasing quantity of work by adding extra resources
if not handled early enough, such vulnerabilities might evolve into problems that risk higher
maintenance hours and latency issues.
related to the reduction of their cost, size, and energy consumption.
Moreover, additional efforts in design and development of nanoscale sensing materials have to
be made to achieve improved device performance.
IoT devices are often powered by a battery because they do not have direct access to a power
supply.
This is often caused by being located in places where access to the electric network is simply
not possible.
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.Gr), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India