Predstavljamo vam pravne strokovnjake z večletnim stažem na področju gospodarskega prava, vodstvenimi kompetencami - mnoge med njimi tudi z mednarodnimi izkušnjami.
This module is designed for the learner to understand the meaning and process of doing philosophy. It aimed also for the learner to reflect on a concrete experience in a philosophical way.
This is for everybody who are teaching Introduction to the Philosophy of Human Person.
You're welcome in advance.
This is a competency-based and lesson plan-based (5 E's) PowerPoint Presentation in Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person. Primarily, this PowerPoint Presentation is a kickoff in the discussion of Philosophy of the Human Person, introducing the basics of the subject to the learners in either Grade 11 or Grade 12 of the K to 12 DepEd Curriculum. In this lesson, the students are expected to: discuss philosophy and its importance as a discipline and a means for understanding life;
identify the practical uses of philosophy in life;
appreciate the value of philosophy in daily life; and
reflect on how philosophy becomes a part of their lives.
Definition of Philosophy
education and philosophy
branches of philosophy
general philosophies and educational philosophies
idealism
realism
pragmatism
essentialism
reconstructionalism
progressivism
What is PhilosophyIntroductionDefinition of Philosophy.docxphilipnelson29183
What is Philosophy?
Introduction
Definition of Philosophy
There is no unanimity among philosophers as to the exact meaning or definition of philosophy.
This is so because the nature of philosophical problem is such that philosophers cannot but disagree.
The world itself is one diverse phenomenon exhibiting disorder and perpetual conflict.
Philosophy as an attempt to comprehend reality in its entirety cannot but exhibit varieties of viewpoint because it is not possible for a single philosopher to embody everything that we need to know about the universe.
Philosophy as a Search for reality
Some philosophers see philosophy as the search for reality
This is the attempt to know the basic stuff i.e. reality out of which everything is made.
Thales identified the basic stuff as water
Anaximenes identified reality as air
Anaximanderidentified reality as something that is limitless, boundless and infinite
3
Philosophy as a rational explanation of nature
Philosophy is also regarded as the rational explanation of nature
The Ancient Greek philosophers like Thales, Anaximenes and Anaximander relied heavily on human reason to understand the world
This is rational explanation of nature that is devoid of religious myths, faith and dogmas.
Note that they cannot engage in rational explanation of nature that will completely get rid of religious and supernatural ideas in their thinking.
Rather, they refuse to accept purely religious as adequate explanations of empirical conditions of things in the universe
Philosophy as the formulation of Metaphysical Systems
Philosophy is also conceived as the formulation of metaphysical systems
This has to do with the understanding of the nature of every distinct object in the world and their relationships to one another
Philosophy as the critical/logical analysis of language
This conception of philosophy started at the beginning of the 20th century
This conception was championed by philosophers in the West, especially in Britain and United States of America.
They complained that philosophy has come into some sort of obscurity because the language in which philosophical theories are formulated make use of spurious entities and expressions
These philosophers see the central task of philosophy as that of explaining, clarifying and marking out the logical as well as the semantic implications of our language
So philosophy lays emphasis on the clarity of terms, on consistency in argument
The belief here is that once our language of expression is clear, unambiguous and systematic, we will be in a better position to know exactly we are talking about.
This clarity greatly enhances the possibility of reaching some consensus on important matters both of everyday life and philosophy
Philosophy as a Search for the Ideal Life
The lead proponent of this conception of philosophy is Socrates
For Socrates, philosophy is the search for the ideal life and how to live it.
Socrates demonstrated this when he was in jail in Athens.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
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The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
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1. Lecturer-: Ven. K. Wimaladhamma
Presented by
Ven. B. Dhammarama
SIBA-BABL 14-13
4th Semester
Sri Lanka International Buddhist Academy
2. Content
Introduction
Origin of Philosophy
Definition of Philosophy
Goals of Philosophy
Scope of Philosophy
Branches of Philosophy
Importance of Philosophy
Conclusion
References
3. Introduction
Philosophy is the systematic study of the foundation of
human knowledge with an emphasis on the conditions of its
validity and finding answers to ultimate questions.
Though the term philosophy is of Western origin and implies
a kind of investigation typical of western culture, it has its
equivalents in the various other cultures of the world,
notably India, China and the Middle East.
In this presentation I’ll give a brief introduction on what
philosophy is? And what do we have to study in the name of
philosophy? So on……
4. Origin of Philosophy
Socrates, a Greek philosopher used the
term philosophie as an equivalent to the
search for wisdom. Also, the term
wisdom is used as a general term for
describing the intellectual probing of
any idea.
The term “philosophy” is taken from the
Greek word „phylos‟ meaning “to love” or
“to befriend” and „sophie‟ meaning
“wisdom”. Thus philosophy means “love
of wisdom”.
5. Definition of Philosophy
Philia
Sofia
Love
Wisdom
The study of the nature and meaning of the universe and of human life
-Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary
Truth of reason (Analytical propositions)
-Immanuel Kant
Philosophy is a systematic and comprehensive study of truth about life, about
the universe, and everything including events, relationship and experience.
Philosophy is a process of analysis, criticism, interpretation and speculation.
6. Goals of Philosophy
Wisdom is the main goal of
philosophy.
Discovering the nature of
truth and the nature of
knowledge.
It searches for what is basic
value and importance in life.
Examining the relationship
between individuals and the
society as well as humanity
and nature.
7. Scope of Philosophy
Nature of the Universe
Standard of justice and conduct of life
Validity of knowledge
Concrete application of reason
Criteria of beauty
Relationship between languages and
thought
9. Importance of Philosophy
1. People can clarify what they are believing.
2. We can be stimulated to think of ultimate question.
3. Philosophy promises us better understanding of ourselves.
4. The study of philosophy enables us to think carefully and
clearly about important issues.
5. Studying philosophy sharpens our analytical abilities,
enabling to identify and evaluate the strengths and
weaknesses in any position.
6. It hones your ability to construct and articulate cogent
arguments of your own.
10. Conclusion
I hope that, now you may understand that what philosophy is?
and what are the thing that we have to study in the name of
philosophy. Every nation, culture, religion, community has its
own set of philosophical beliefs.
Philosophy is the systematic study of ideas and issues, a
reasoned pursuit of fundamental truths, a quest for a
comprehensive understanding of the world, a study of
principles of conduct and much more.
Philosophy has one major goal is the development of the total
intellect of a person and the realization of the human potential.
11. References
Primary Sources
• Descartes & Rene (1998), Discourse on Method and Meditation on First
Philosophy, Fourth Edition, Hacket Publishing Company.
• Brian Carr & Indira Mahalingam (2013), Companion Encyclopedia of
Asian Philosophy, Thistlerose Publication.
Secondary Sources
• Grayling A.C. (1998), Philosophy 1: A Guide through the Subject, Oxford
University Press.
• Durant, Will & Ariel Durant (1991), The Story of Philosophy: The Lives and
Opinions of the World’s Greatest Philosophers, Indiana University Press.
Dictionary
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary.