SlideShare a Scribd company logo
INTRODUCTION
TO
HOSPITALITY
WHAT IS HOSPITALITY
• A Friendly and generous behavior towards visitors and guest, intend to make them feel
welcome.
• Hospitality is taking care of guest and anticipating there needs.
• Hospitality is related with the business of entertaining clients, conference, delegates and
other official visitors.
• Service of Food and Beverage is integrated part of Hospitality.
ETYMOLOGY
Hospitality word is derived from Latin word “HOSPES” which means Strangers.
HOSPES  HOSPITAL  HOSPITALITY
(Stranger or Guest) (Guest / Strangers Chamber for Lodging) (Welcoming and Offering
Services)
(Shelters for Strangers) (like-lodging, Food, Transport
etc.)
SERVICE INDUSTRY AND HOSPITALITY
• Every industry today is known either for there Products or Services.
• Products are something that is produced in a large quantity so that it can be sold.
• Services involved offering Information, help, assistance, advice, consultancy etc. in
exchange of Payment.
• Today industries that are into Production of tangible goods, are also engaged in
providing services for there Customers or Client after selling of there Products.
• There are many such industries which produce intangible products such as Services - in
Hotels, Tourism, Railways, Car Rental, Airlines, Cruise Liner, Telecommunication,
Banking, Postal Services etc. which comprises Service Industry.
• Of these, Hotels, Tourism, Railway, Airlines, Cruise Liners, QSR (Quick Service
Restaurants) etc. offering Services with Hospitality.
HOTELS COMMONLY REFERS TO
HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
• Hotel Industry is the largest sector of Service Industry offering the true essence or
concept of Hospitality, thus Hotel Industry is commonly refers to Hospitality Industry.
• Most of the concepts of services in Hotels are directed by the ethics of Hospitality and
the guest are handled with extreme care.
HISTORY OF HOTEL INDUSTRY (WORLDWIDE)
• One of the oldest Commercial Industry in the world.
• In early days, traders, explorers, pilgrims etc. travel for sake of Food, Business, Peace,
God… they needed a break in there journey and also requires food and a shelter to rest.
These Travellers were initially considered as Strangers / Musafir.
• Earlier the Head of a village or town are only Host who offers Food, Shelter for Strangers
and there Horses or horse driven carriages.
• Slowly Slowly it takes a shape of a formal lodging and food service business.
• 6th Century BC…. “Inn” were into existence and are considered as foundation of Hotel
Industry. Several other formats of similar lodging houses in old days were- Taverns,
Chalets, Caravanserai, Sarai, Dharamshala etc…
Caravenserai in Karaj,
Iran
Caravan : a group of traders
travelling on Silk Route,
mainly in Desserts area…
Chalet in Switzerland
A Road Side Inn
The Cott Inn at Cott, Dartington, Devon, UK dates from 1320
OLD FORMATS OF LODGING
• INN----- FOR NOBILITY AND CLERGY (ENGLAND)
• TAVERNS--- FOR COMMON MAN (ENGLAND)
• CHALETS--- BY ARISTOCRACY (SWITZERLAND)
• CHURCHES & MONASTERIES ---(SPREAD IN VARIOUS EUROPION COUNTRIES LIKE-
FRANCE)
• CARAVANSERAI --- (SPREAD FROM IRAN, ESP. ON SILK ROUTE)
• SARAI --- INITIATED BY MUGHALS, INSPIRED BY CARAVANSERAI
• DHARAMSHALAS--- OLD HINDU LODGING
• HOTELLERIES--- FINE LODGING ESTABLISHMENT IN FRANCE
• CABARETS---- LESS PRETENTIOUS HOUSES IN FRANCE
• INN / COFFEE HOUSE --- IN AMERICA
DEVELOPMENT IN HOTELS
• Initially the Food and lodging were provided depending whatever means are available with
host.
• Later on with increase in frequency of travelling, Host came to know what Food, Drinks,
Entertainment a strangers / travelers are looking for…
• This initiate the concept of Services over and above Food and Shelter.
• Food lovers from Italy, France contribute the culture of Organized Kitchen, Fine dining and
Banquets.
• During Colonial Periods, British, French, Portuguese, Dutch spreads there culture, foods, life
style throughout the world where ever they develop there colonies, thus encourage Hotel
Industry worldwide with different Food Menu, Accommodation style, Dining Style, Banquet
formats and Luxuries for Guest who stay in Hotels, like – Swimming Pool, Bar, Pubs, Casino
etc…
CONTD… DEVELOPMENT IN HOTELS
• The word ‘Hotel’ was used in England in about 1760.
• Modern hotel industry starts with opening of CITY HOTEL in New York in 1794. It was start of
real growth in Modern Hotel Industry.
• In1897 Kempenski started there first hotel in Berlin, Germany by name of HOTEL BETRIEBS
AKTI ENGE SELL SCHAFT* … Today, there are 76 five star hotels under the Brand
Kempenski spread in 31 countries.
• In 1908, STATLER’S HOTEL, Buffalo, New York come up with a concept which focuses on
Business Travelers segment.
• Emergence of Hotel Chain by name of “The Statler”
• 1925 Hilton started its Hotel in Dallas, USA
*Pronunciation…. Hotel-be-trib Ek-ti En-Ge Shell Shaft
HISTORY / DEVELOPMENT OF THE HOTEL
INDUSTRY
IN
INDIA
• Dharamshala, Sarai, Chaupal of Panchayat, Choultrys, temples, Religious places are some of the
early lodging formats. Such places were provided by Rich Peoples, Rajas, Zamindaar, Sarpanch
of Villages, Mahant of Temples.
• Under ethics of “Atithi Devo Bhava”, the food and shelters are offered free.
• Musafirkhana and Sarai were developed uring Mughals.
• With entry of British in India, Sarai started converting into Inn and Hotels.
• In 1840 ‘PALLANJEE PESTONJEE’ started first Luxury Hotel in Bombay, followed by Aukland
Hotel, Calcutta(1843), Esplande Hotel, Calcutta (1871), and Taj Mahal Hotel Bombay (1903) by
Jamshet ji Nusserwanji Tata. Taj Hotel Bombay was the first hotel of international standard and
Repute, built by an Indian for Indians.
DEVELOPMENT OF HOTEL INDUSTRY IN
INDIA
• Before year 2000, the Hotels in India remain concentrated to few Destinations only.
• The major metropolitan cities of India, like- Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai. Bengaluru, Pune,
Kolkata, Hyderabad, Ahembadabad and Gurgaon which cater Business, Leisure and MICE
segment, are the few cities of India where only one can see the Developed Hotel Industry.
• Rest of the Tourist destination, the Business are largely depends on Leisure Travelers and
the seasons.
• Since 2003 onward Hotel spreads gradually to numerous small cities of India in a very
organized form and most of them are now a part of big Brands… With increase in
Commerce, Industrialization, and excellent Transportation, an emerging Business Travelers
and MICE giving a good amount of Revenue to Hotel Industry.
FHRAI
• FEDERATION OF HOTEL & RESTAURANT ASSOCIATION OF INDIA
• FHRAI provides an interface between the Hospitality Industry, Political Leadership,
Academics, International Association and other Stake Holders.
• FHRAI is committed to promote and protect the interests of Hospitality Industry, by
actively seeking better privileges and more concessions for the Industry.

More Related Content

What's hot

F & b service introduction
F & b service introductionF & b service introduction
F & b service introduction
AMARESH JHA
 
History of the hospitality industry
History of the hospitality industryHistory of the hospitality industry
History of the hospitality industry
kingster04
 
Hotel and classification of hotels
Hotel and classification of hotelsHotel and classification of hotels
Hotel and classification of hotels
Institute of Hotel Management, Hajipur, Patna, Bihar.
 
Hospitality Industry
Hospitality IndustryHospitality Industry
Hospitality Industry
Saasha Jethwani
 
Hospitality industry
Hospitality industryHospitality industry
Hospitality industry
Sameer Kanojia
 
Introduction to hotel
Introduction to hotelIntroduction to hotel
Introduction to hotel
harshalk16
 
Introduction to Hospitality Industry-Definition & Orign
Introduction to Hospitality Industry-Definition & OrignIntroduction to Hospitality Industry-Definition & Orign
Introduction to Hospitality Industry-Definition & Orign
Firoz Ahammad Mallick
 
Definition of hospitality
Definition of hospitalityDefinition of hospitality
Definition of hospitality
Dr. Sunil Kumar
 
HOTEL CLASSIFICATION AND HOTEL ORGANIZATION
HOTEL CLASSIFICATION AND HOTEL ORGANIZATIONHOTEL CLASSIFICATION AND HOTEL ORGANIZATION
HOTEL CLASSIFICATION AND HOTEL ORGANIZATION
indian chefrecipe
 
Types of hotels
Types of hotelsTypes of hotels
Types of hotels
rahul tiwari
 
Hospitality Industry Overview
Hospitality Industry OverviewHospitality Industry Overview
Hospitality Industry Overview
www.technofunc.com
 
Unit 1 Introduction to Hospitality and Tourism
Unit 1 Introduction to Hospitality and TourismUnit 1 Introduction to Hospitality and Tourism
Unit 1 Introduction to Hospitality and Tourism
NoelahMaeBorbon1
 
Hospitality industry trends
Hospitality industry trendsHospitality industry trends
Hospitality industry trends
Snežana Simić
 
Check-out & settlement procedure in hotel front office
Check-out &  settlement procedure in hotel front officeCheck-out &  settlement procedure in hotel front office
Check-out & settlement procedure in hotel front office
Institute of Hotel Management, Hajipur, Patna, Bihar.
 
Hotel Front Office Department
Hotel Front Office DepartmentHotel Front Office Department
Hotel Front Office Department
Saurabh Bharti
 
INTRODUCTION TO THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
INTRODUCTION TO THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRYINTRODUCTION TO THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
INTRODUCTION TO THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
indian chefrecipe
 
Introduction to Tourism and Hospitality
Introduction to Tourism and HospitalityIntroduction to Tourism and Hospitality
Introduction to Tourism and Hospitality
GITAM University
 

What's hot (20)

F & b service introduction
F & b service introductionF & b service introduction
F & b service introduction
 
History of the hospitality industry
History of the hospitality industryHistory of the hospitality industry
History of the hospitality industry
 
Hotel and classification of hotels
Hotel and classification of hotelsHotel and classification of hotels
Hotel and classification of hotels
 
Hospitality Industry
Hospitality IndustryHospitality Industry
Hospitality Industry
 
Hospitality industry
Hospitality industryHospitality industry
Hospitality industry
 
Introduction to hotel
Introduction to hotelIntroduction to hotel
Introduction to hotel
 
Hotel departments
Hotel departmentsHotel departments
Hotel departments
 
Introduction to Hospitality Industry-Definition & Orign
Introduction to Hospitality Industry-Definition & OrignIntroduction to Hospitality Industry-Definition & Orign
Introduction to Hospitality Industry-Definition & Orign
 
Definition of hospitality
Definition of hospitalityDefinition of hospitality
Definition of hospitality
 
Types of hotels
Types of hotelsTypes of hotels
Types of hotels
 
HOTEL CLASSIFICATION AND HOTEL ORGANIZATION
HOTEL CLASSIFICATION AND HOTEL ORGANIZATIONHOTEL CLASSIFICATION AND HOTEL ORGANIZATION
HOTEL CLASSIFICATION AND HOTEL ORGANIZATION
 
Types of hotels
Types of hotelsTypes of hotels
Types of hotels
 
Hospitality Industry Overview
Hospitality Industry OverviewHospitality Industry Overview
Hospitality Industry Overview
 
Unit 1 Introduction to Hospitality and Tourism
Unit 1 Introduction to Hospitality and TourismUnit 1 Introduction to Hospitality and Tourism
Unit 1 Introduction to Hospitality and Tourism
 
Hospitality industry trends
Hospitality industry trendsHospitality industry trends
Hospitality industry trends
 
Check-out & settlement procedure in hotel front office
Check-out &  settlement procedure in hotel front officeCheck-out &  settlement procedure in hotel front office
Check-out & settlement procedure in hotel front office
 
Hotel Front Office Department
Hotel Front Office DepartmentHotel Front Office Department
Hotel Front Office Department
 
INTRODUCTION TO THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
INTRODUCTION TO THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRYINTRODUCTION TO THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
INTRODUCTION TO THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
 
Reservation
ReservationReservation
Reservation
 
Introduction to Tourism and Hospitality
Introduction to Tourism and HospitalityIntroduction to Tourism and Hospitality
Introduction to Tourism and Hospitality
 

Similar to Introduction to hospitality--- History & Development of Hotel Industry, By-Vikas Srivastava-Trainer (Hospitality & Customer Service)

history-of-hospitality-industry [Repaired].pptx
history-of-hospitality-industry [Repaired].pptxhistory-of-hospitality-industry [Repaired].pptx
history-of-hospitality-industry [Repaired].pptx
HosSpot
 
Hospitality Industry.pptx
Hospitality Industry.pptxHospitality Industry.pptx
Hospitality Industry.pptx
1992jef
 
Indian hospirtality industry
Indian hospirtality industryIndian hospirtality industry
Indian hospirtality industry
Ravi Dandotiya
 
Hospitality sector
Hospitality sectorHospitality sector
Hospitality sector
HARI KRISHNA
 
HOSPITALITY - ROOM MANAGEMENT
HOSPITALITY - ROOM MANAGEMENT HOSPITALITY - ROOM MANAGEMENT
HOSPITALITY - ROOM MANAGEMENT
AsmaShaikh61
 
1.1 Fundation Course of food and beverage service(21HHT102) (1).pptx
1.1 Fundation Course of food and beverage service(21HHT102) (1).pptx1.1 Fundation Course of food and beverage service(21HHT102) (1).pptx
1.1 Fundation Course of food and beverage service(21HHT102) (1).pptx
deepak705581
 
What is Hospitality operation management
 What is Hospitality operation management What is Hospitality operation management
What is Hospitality operation management
Ako Ko
 
1 introduction to hospitaliy industry
1  introduction to hospitaliy industry1  introduction to hospitaliy industry
1 introduction to hospitaliy industry
Arunkumar K.P
 
History of hospitality industry
History of hospitality industryHistory of hospitality industry
History of hospitality industry
AMALDASKH
 
Session 1 & 2
Session 1 & 2Session 1 & 2
LODGING MODULE 1.pptx
LODGING MODULE 1.pptxLODGING MODULE 1.pptx
LODGING MODULE 1.pptx
JasonCama1
 
Front office operation i, sem ii
Front office operation i, sem iiFront office operation i, sem ii
Front office operation i, sem ii
Sourav Chowdhury
 
Front office operation i, sem ii
Front office operation i, sem iiFront office operation i, sem ii
Front office operation i, sem ii
Sourav Chowdhury
 
The history of tourism and hospitality.pdf
The history of tourism and hospitality.pdfThe history of tourism and hospitality.pdf
The history of tourism and hospitality.pdf
LetsyrcLagua
 
Hospitality industry
Hospitality industryHospitality industry
Hospitality industry
Bhavess
 
Introduction to hotel & catering industry
Introduction to hotel & catering industryIntroduction to hotel & catering industry
Introduction to hotel & catering industry
YogeshSorot
 
17721021 manual-for-food-beverage-service
17721021 manual-for-food-beverage-service17721021 manual-for-food-beverage-service
17721021 manual-for-food-beverage-serviceStephen Ochieng
 
Hotel past & present
Hotel past & presentHotel past & present
Hotel past & present
Thushan Perera
 
Rise of Indian Hotel industry 2021
Rise of Indian Hotel industry 2021Rise of Indian Hotel industry 2021
Rise of Indian Hotel industry 2021
AnubhavBharti1
 
HOTEL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT.pptx
HOTEL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT.pptxHOTEL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT.pptx
HOTEL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT.pptx
AdiiVlogzzz
 

Similar to Introduction to hospitality--- History & Development of Hotel Industry, By-Vikas Srivastava-Trainer (Hospitality & Customer Service) (20)

history-of-hospitality-industry [Repaired].pptx
history-of-hospitality-industry [Repaired].pptxhistory-of-hospitality-industry [Repaired].pptx
history-of-hospitality-industry [Repaired].pptx
 
Hospitality Industry.pptx
Hospitality Industry.pptxHospitality Industry.pptx
Hospitality Industry.pptx
 
Indian hospirtality industry
Indian hospirtality industryIndian hospirtality industry
Indian hospirtality industry
 
Hospitality sector
Hospitality sectorHospitality sector
Hospitality sector
 
HOSPITALITY - ROOM MANAGEMENT
HOSPITALITY - ROOM MANAGEMENT HOSPITALITY - ROOM MANAGEMENT
HOSPITALITY - ROOM MANAGEMENT
 
1.1 Fundation Course of food and beverage service(21HHT102) (1).pptx
1.1 Fundation Course of food and beverage service(21HHT102) (1).pptx1.1 Fundation Course of food and beverage service(21HHT102) (1).pptx
1.1 Fundation Course of food and beverage service(21HHT102) (1).pptx
 
What is Hospitality operation management
 What is Hospitality operation management What is Hospitality operation management
What is Hospitality operation management
 
1 introduction to hospitaliy industry
1  introduction to hospitaliy industry1  introduction to hospitaliy industry
1 introduction to hospitaliy industry
 
History of hospitality industry
History of hospitality industryHistory of hospitality industry
History of hospitality industry
 
Session 1 & 2
Session 1 & 2Session 1 & 2
Session 1 & 2
 
LODGING MODULE 1.pptx
LODGING MODULE 1.pptxLODGING MODULE 1.pptx
LODGING MODULE 1.pptx
 
Front office operation i, sem ii
Front office operation i, sem iiFront office operation i, sem ii
Front office operation i, sem ii
 
Front office operation i, sem ii
Front office operation i, sem iiFront office operation i, sem ii
Front office operation i, sem ii
 
The history of tourism and hospitality.pdf
The history of tourism and hospitality.pdfThe history of tourism and hospitality.pdf
The history of tourism and hospitality.pdf
 
Hospitality industry
Hospitality industryHospitality industry
Hospitality industry
 
Introduction to hotel & catering industry
Introduction to hotel & catering industryIntroduction to hotel & catering industry
Introduction to hotel & catering industry
 
17721021 manual-for-food-beverage-service
17721021 manual-for-food-beverage-service17721021 manual-for-food-beverage-service
17721021 manual-for-food-beverage-service
 
Hotel past & present
Hotel past & presentHotel past & present
Hotel past & present
 
Rise of Indian Hotel industry 2021
Rise of Indian Hotel industry 2021Rise of Indian Hotel industry 2021
Rise of Indian Hotel industry 2021
 
HOTEL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT.pptx
HOTEL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT.pptxHOTEL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT.pptx
HOTEL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT.pptx
 

More from VikasSrivastava142

Trainee's kit for Industrial Training in Hotels
Trainee's kit for Industrial Training in HotelsTrainee's kit for Industrial Training in Hotels
Trainee's kit for Industrial Training in Hotels
VikasSrivastava142
 
Night Audit
Night AuditNight Audit
Night Audit
VikasSrivastava142
 
Soft skills
Soft skillsSoft skills
Soft skills
VikasSrivastava142
 
Arrival of Guest & Registration Check-in Process
Arrival of Guest & Registration Check-in ProcessArrival of Guest & Registration Check-in Process
Arrival of Guest & Registration Check-in Process
VikasSrivastava142
 
Hotel Guest Cycle
Hotel Guest CycleHotel Guest Cycle
Hotel Guest Cycle
VikasSrivastava142
 
Hotel Organization & Hierarchy
Hotel Organization & HierarchyHotel Organization & Hierarchy
Hotel Organization & Hierarchy
VikasSrivastava142
 
Hotel Room Reservation Process
Hotel Room Reservation ProcessHotel Room Reservation Process
Hotel Room Reservation Process
VikasSrivastava142
 

More from VikasSrivastava142 (7)

Trainee's kit for Industrial Training in Hotels
Trainee's kit for Industrial Training in HotelsTrainee's kit for Industrial Training in Hotels
Trainee's kit for Industrial Training in Hotels
 
Night Audit
Night AuditNight Audit
Night Audit
 
Soft skills
Soft skillsSoft skills
Soft skills
 
Arrival of Guest & Registration Check-in Process
Arrival of Guest & Registration Check-in ProcessArrival of Guest & Registration Check-in Process
Arrival of Guest & Registration Check-in Process
 
Hotel Guest Cycle
Hotel Guest CycleHotel Guest Cycle
Hotel Guest Cycle
 
Hotel Organization & Hierarchy
Hotel Organization & HierarchyHotel Organization & Hierarchy
Hotel Organization & Hierarchy
 
Hotel Room Reservation Process
Hotel Room Reservation ProcessHotel Room Reservation Process
Hotel Room Reservation Process
 

Recently uploaded

The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
kaushalkr1407
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
Fundacja Rozwoju Społeczeństwa Przedsiębiorczego
 
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chipsFish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
GeoBlogs
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Sandy Millin
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Jisc
 
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
Steve Thomason
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleHow to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
Celine George
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
DeeptiGupta154
 
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
AzmatAli747758
 
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela TaraOperation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Balvir Singh
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
EverAndrsGuerraGuerr
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
joachimlavalley1
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
RaedMohamed3
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Celine George
 

Recently uploaded (20)

The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
 
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chipsFish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
 
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
 
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleHow to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
 
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
 
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela TaraOperation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
 

Introduction to hospitality--- History & Development of Hotel Industry, By-Vikas Srivastava-Trainer (Hospitality & Customer Service)

  • 2. WHAT IS HOSPITALITY • A Friendly and generous behavior towards visitors and guest, intend to make them feel welcome. • Hospitality is taking care of guest and anticipating there needs. • Hospitality is related with the business of entertaining clients, conference, delegates and other official visitors. • Service of Food and Beverage is integrated part of Hospitality.
  • 3. ETYMOLOGY Hospitality word is derived from Latin word “HOSPES” which means Strangers. HOSPES  HOSPITAL  HOSPITALITY (Stranger or Guest) (Guest / Strangers Chamber for Lodging) (Welcoming and Offering Services) (Shelters for Strangers) (like-lodging, Food, Transport etc.)
  • 4. SERVICE INDUSTRY AND HOSPITALITY • Every industry today is known either for there Products or Services. • Products are something that is produced in a large quantity so that it can be sold. • Services involved offering Information, help, assistance, advice, consultancy etc. in exchange of Payment. • Today industries that are into Production of tangible goods, are also engaged in providing services for there Customers or Client after selling of there Products. • There are many such industries which produce intangible products such as Services - in Hotels, Tourism, Railways, Car Rental, Airlines, Cruise Liner, Telecommunication, Banking, Postal Services etc. which comprises Service Industry. • Of these, Hotels, Tourism, Railway, Airlines, Cruise Liners, QSR (Quick Service Restaurants) etc. offering Services with Hospitality.
  • 5. HOTELS COMMONLY REFERS TO HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY • Hotel Industry is the largest sector of Service Industry offering the true essence or concept of Hospitality, thus Hotel Industry is commonly refers to Hospitality Industry. • Most of the concepts of services in Hotels are directed by the ethics of Hospitality and the guest are handled with extreme care.
  • 6. HISTORY OF HOTEL INDUSTRY (WORLDWIDE) • One of the oldest Commercial Industry in the world. • In early days, traders, explorers, pilgrims etc. travel for sake of Food, Business, Peace, God… they needed a break in there journey and also requires food and a shelter to rest. These Travellers were initially considered as Strangers / Musafir. • Earlier the Head of a village or town are only Host who offers Food, Shelter for Strangers and there Horses or horse driven carriages. • Slowly Slowly it takes a shape of a formal lodging and food service business. • 6th Century BC…. “Inn” were into existence and are considered as foundation of Hotel Industry. Several other formats of similar lodging houses in old days were- Taverns, Chalets, Caravanserai, Sarai, Dharamshala etc…
  • 7. Caravenserai in Karaj, Iran Caravan : a group of traders travelling on Silk Route, mainly in Desserts area… Chalet in Switzerland A Road Side Inn
  • 8. The Cott Inn at Cott, Dartington, Devon, UK dates from 1320
  • 9. OLD FORMATS OF LODGING • INN----- FOR NOBILITY AND CLERGY (ENGLAND) • TAVERNS--- FOR COMMON MAN (ENGLAND) • CHALETS--- BY ARISTOCRACY (SWITZERLAND) • CHURCHES & MONASTERIES ---(SPREAD IN VARIOUS EUROPION COUNTRIES LIKE- FRANCE) • CARAVANSERAI --- (SPREAD FROM IRAN, ESP. ON SILK ROUTE) • SARAI --- INITIATED BY MUGHALS, INSPIRED BY CARAVANSERAI • DHARAMSHALAS--- OLD HINDU LODGING • HOTELLERIES--- FINE LODGING ESTABLISHMENT IN FRANCE • CABARETS---- LESS PRETENTIOUS HOUSES IN FRANCE • INN / COFFEE HOUSE --- IN AMERICA
  • 10. DEVELOPMENT IN HOTELS • Initially the Food and lodging were provided depending whatever means are available with host. • Later on with increase in frequency of travelling, Host came to know what Food, Drinks, Entertainment a strangers / travelers are looking for… • This initiate the concept of Services over and above Food and Shelter. • Food lovers from Italy, France contribute the culture of Organized Kitchen, Fine dining and Banquets. • During Colonial Periods, British, French, Portuguese, Dutch spreads there culture, foods, life style throughout the world where ever they develop there colonies, thus encourage Hotel Industry worldwide with different Food Menu, Accommodation style, Dining Style, Banquet formats and Luxuries for Guest who stay in Hotels, like – Swimming Pool, Bar, Pubs, Casino etc…
  • 11. CONTD… DEVELOPMENT IN HOTELS • The word ‘Hotel’ was used in England in about 1760. • Modern hotel industry starts with opening of CITY HOTEL in New York in 1794. It was start of real growth in Modern Hotel Industry. • In1897 Kempenski started there first hotel in Berlin, Germany by name of HOTEL BETRIEBS AKTI ENGE SELL SCHAFT* … Today, there are 76 five star hotels under the Brand Kempenski spread in 31 countries. • In 1908, STATLER’S HOTEL, Buffalo, New York come up with a concept which focuses on Business Travelers segment. • Emergence of Hotel Chain by name of “The Statler” • 1925 Hilton started its Hotel in Dallas, USA *Pronunciation…. Hotel-be-trib Ek-ti En-Ge Shell Shaft
  • 12. HISTORY / DEVELOPMENT OF THE HOTEL INDUSTRY IN INDIA • Dharamshala, Sarai, Chaupal of Panchayat, Choultrys, temples, Religious places are some of the early lodging formats. Such places were provided by Rich Peoples, Rajas, Zamindaar, Sarpanch of Villages, Mahant of Temples. • Under ethics of “Atithi Devo Bhava”, the food and shelters are offered free. • Musafirkhana and Sarai were developed uring Mughals. • With entry of British in India, Sarai started converting into Inn and Hotels. • In 1840 ‘PALLANJEE PESTONJEE’ started first Luxury Hotel in Bombay, followed by Aukland Hotel, Calcutta(1843), Esplande Hotel, Calcutta (1871), and Taj Mahal Hotel Bombay (1903) by Jamshet ji Nusserwanji Tata. Taj Hotel Bombay was the first hotel of international standard and Repute, built by an Indian for Indians.
  • 13. DEVELOPMENT OF HOTEL INDUSTRY IN INDIA • Before year 2000, the Hotels in India remain concentrated to few Destinations only. • The major metropolitan cities of India, like- Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai. Bengaluru, Pune, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Ahembadabad and Gurgaon which cater Business, Leisure and MICE segment, are the few cities of India where only one can see the Developed Hotel Industry. • Rest of the Tourist destination, the Business are largely depends on Leisure Travelers and the seasons. • Since 2003 onward Hotel spreads gradually to numerous small cities of India in a very organized form and most of them are now a part of big Brands… With increase in Commerce, Industrialization, and excellent Transportation, an emerging Business Travelers and MICE giving a good amount of Revenue to Hotel Industry.
  • 14. FHRAI • FEDERATION OF HOTEL & RESTAURANT ASSOCIATION OF INDIA • FHRAI provides an interface between the Hospitality Industry, Political Leadership, Academics, International Association and other Stake Holders. • FHRAI is committed to promote and protect the interests of Hospitality Industry, by actively seeking better privileges and more concessions for the Industry.