SlideShare a Scribd company logo
IntroductionDebbie SpringsteenED651DR. Rachel DunbarAugust 5, 2009
Debbie Springsteen Teaching Responsibilities Middle School Students 6th, 7th, and 8th grades Business Technology Career Development
 Experience Teaching 7th year teaching 2 years teaching science and social studies Professional Goals Earn A Master’s Degree in Teaching and Learning with Technology To be part of a Lifelong learning community Other Work Banking  Bookkeeping
Northern Michigan University Lived and worked here (90 miles)
Technology in the Classroom I have noticed in my own classroom That students are on task Less disruptions Students are self-directed learners I am able to circulate and help more students Learning Styles Differences in learning styles must be addressed I am the facilitator of learning The technology must be designed to address the desired learning outcomes. When designing lessons that utilize technology there are eight multimedia principles which should be considered. Multimedia  Contiguity Coherence Modality Redundancy, Personalization, Segmenting, and  Pre-training.  (Clark 2008).

More Related Content

What's hot

How to make effective use of Teaching Aids?
How to make effective use of Teaching Aids?How to make effective use of Teaching Aids?
How to make effective use of Teaching Aids?
Dr. Neha Gupta
 
Tie powerpoint
Tie powerpointTie powerpoint
Tie powerpoint
Erin Ashley
 
Active learning methodology
Active learning methodologyActive learning methodology
Active learning methodology
gayugowri
 
Educational theories upload
Educational theories uploadEducational theories upload
Educational theories upload
gleckhwms
 
ICT and EDUCATION
ICT and EDUCATIONICT and EDUCATION
ICT and EDUCATION
AasthaBhatia18
 
Successful strategies for combating dyslexia
Successful strategies for combating dyslexiaSuccessful strategies for combating dyslexia
Successful strategies for combating dyslexia
andrewkannittayil
 
Cooperative learning
Cooperative learning Cooperative learning
Cooperative learning
adhwaa
 
Cooperative learning
Cooperative learning Cooperative learning
Cooperative learning
alialahmari
 
Autonomy in the classroom
Autonomy in the classroomAutonomy in the classroom
Autonomy in the classroom
Gonzalo Go
 
Classrom Management Principles A
Classrom Management Principles AClassrom Management Principles A
Classrom Management Principles A
izaherna
 
Teachers role and pedagogical issues
Teachers role and pedagogical issuesTeachers role and pedagogical issues
Teachers role and pedagogical issues
Angêla Betancourt
 
Universal design
Universal designUniversal design
Universal design
mille586
 
Universal design
Universal designUniversal design
Universal design
mille586
 
Virtual workload Ellie Taylor SHS Teaching and Learning Innovators 2017
Virtual workload Ellie Taylor SHS Teaching and Learning Innovators 2017Virtual workload Ellie Taylor SHS Teaching and Learning Innovators 2017
Virtual workload Ellie Taylor SHS Teaching and Learning Innovators 2017
Learning Enhancement and Development (LEaD)
 
2 Understanding Diverse Learners
2 Understanding Diverse Learners2 Understanding Diverse Learners
2 Understanding Diverse Learners
Matheson2008
 
Powerpoint-Direct Instruction
Powerpoint-Direct InstructionPowerpoint-Direct Instruction
Powerpoint-Direct Instruction
cindydavis71
 
LOW-TECH Ways to Incorporated Differentiated Instruction into the Classroom
LOW-TECH Ways to Incorporated Differentiated Instruction into the ClassroomLOW-TECH Ways to Incorporated Differentiated Instruction into the Classroom
LOW-TECH Ways to Incorporated Differentiated Instruction into the Classroom
Regional Training Center
 

What's hot (17)

How to make effective use of Teaching Aids?
How to make effective use of Teaching Aids?How to make effective use of Teaching Aids?
How to make effective use of Teaching Aids?
 
Tie powerpoint
Tie powerpointTie powerpoint
Tie powerpoint
 
Active learning methodology
Active learning methodologyActive learning methodology
Active learning methodology
 
Educational theories upload
Educational theories uploadEducational theories upload
Educational theories upload
 
ICT and EDUCATION
ICT and EDUCATIONICT and EDUCATION
ICT and EDUCATION
 
Successful strategies for combating dyslexia
Successful strategies for combating dyslexiaSuccessful strategies for combating dyslexia
Successful strategies for combating dyslexia
 
Cooperative learning
Cooperative learning Cooperative learning
Cooperative learning
 
Cooperative learning
Cooperative learning Cooperative learning
Cooperative learning
 
Autonomy in the classroom
Autonomy in the classroomAutonomy in the classroom
Autonomy in the classroom
 
Classrom Management Principles A
Classrom Management Principles AClassrom Management Principles A
Classrom Management Principles A
 
Teachers role and pedagogical issues
Teachers role and pedagogical issuesTeachers role and pedagogical issues
Teachers role and pedagogical issues
 
Universal design
Universal designUniversal design
Universal design
 
Universal design
Universal designUniversal design
Universal design
 
Virtual workload Ellie Taylor SHS Teaching and Learning Innovators 2017
Virtual workload Ellie Taylor SHS Teaching and Learning Innovators 2017Virtual workload Ellie Taylor SHS Teaching and Learning Innovators 2017
Virtual workload Ellie Taylor SHS Teaching and Learning Innovators 2017
 
2 Understanding Diverse Learners
2 Understanding Diverse Learners2 Understanding Diverse Learners
2 Understanding Diverse Learners
 
Powerpoint-Direct Instruction
Powerpoint-Direct InstructionPowerpoint-Direct Instruction
Powerpoint-Direct Instruction
 
LOW-TECH Ways to Incorporated Differentiated Instruction into the Classroom
LOW-TECH Ways to Incorporated Differentiated Instruction into the ClassroomLOW-TECH Ways to Incorporated Differentiated Instruction into the Classroom
LOW-TECH Ways to Incorporated Differentiated Instruction into the Classroom
 

Viewers also liked

Id Keutamaan Ramadhan
Id  Keutamaan  RamadhanId  Keutamaan  Ramadhan
Id Keutamaan Ramadhan
gazzah
 
Walls
WallsWalls
Walls
aro1
 
Fitzjohns Presentation[1]
Fitzjohns Presentation[1]Fitzjohns Presentation[1]
Fitzjohns Presentation[1]
alissab17
 
Tomorrow's Web talk by Simon Fletcher
Tomorrow's Web talk by Simon FletcherTomorrow's Web talk by Simon Fletcher
Tomorrow's Web talk by Simon Fletcher
guest13881a
 
21st Century Classroom
21st Century Classroom21st Century Classroom
21st Century Classroom
fsmstexashistory
 
Id Work Of Ramadan
Id Work Of RamadanId Work Of Ramadan
Id Work Of Ramadan
gazzah
 

Viewers also liked (6)

Id Keutamaan Ramadhan
Id  Keutamaan  RamadhanId  Keutamaan  Ramadhan
Id Keutamaan Ramadhan
 
Walls
WallsWalls
Walls
 
Fitzjohns Presentation[1]
Fitzjohns Presentation[1]Fitzjohns Presentation[1]
Fitzjohns Presentation[1]
 
Tomorrow's Web talk by Simon Fletcher
Tomorrow's Web talk by Simon FletcherTomorrow's Web talk by Simon Fletcher
Tomorrow's Web talk by Simon Fletcher
 
21st Century Classroom
21st Century Classroom21st Century Classroom
21st Century Classroom
 
Id Work Of Ramadan
Id Work Of RamadanId Work Of Ramadan
Id Work Of Ramadan
 

Similar to Introduction

Assignments That Matter Final 214
Assignments That Matter Final 214Assignments That Matter Final 214
Assignments That Matter Final 214
mplendy
 
Assinments That Matter
Assinments That MatterAssinments That Matter
Assinments That Matter
kmmcdowell2
 
Qsite Presentation Sept09 Leading eLearning
Qsite Presentation Sept09 Leading eLearningQsite Presentation Sept09 Leading eLearning
Qsite Presentation Sept09 Leading eLearning
Deb Jones
 
Educational Equity and Tech
Educational Equity and TechEducational Equity and Tech
Educational Equity and Tech
Jesse Kennedy
 
Mark Freeman Ug Challenges Final With Results
Mark Freeman Ug Challenges Final With ResultsMark Freeman Ug Challenges Final With Results
Mark Freeman Ug Challenges Final With Results
guest49c404
 
What is B-learning
What is B-learningWhat is B-learning
What is B-learning
Tathiana Montenegro
 
Important & effective teaching methods and techniques
Important & effective teaching methods and techniquesImportant & effective teaching methods and techniques
Important & effective teaching methods and techniques
Munish Kumar
 
Assignments That Matter Final 214 Show
Assignments That Matter Final 214 ShowAssignments That Matter Final 214 Show
Assignments That Matter Final 214 Show
mlreidford
 
An Assignment That Matters
An Assignment That MattersAn Assignment That Matters
An Assignment That Matters
ceresener
 
Best Practices in Higher Education - Role of Commerce & Management Teachers
Best Practices in Higher Education - Role of Commerce & Management TeachersBest Practices in Higher Education - Role of Commerce & Management Teachers
Best Practices in Higher Education - Role of Commerce & Management Teachers
gpsudhakaar
 
Trends and innovations in teaching large classes
Trends and innovations in teaching large classesTrends and innovations in teaching large classes
Trends and innovations in teaching large classes
Suma Dawn
 
Personal Learning Environments: If ePortfolios are the Solution, then what is...
Personal Learning Environments: If ePortfolios are the Solution, then what is...Personal Learning Environments: If ePortfolios are the Solution, then what is...
Personal Learning Environments: If ePortfolios are the Solution, then what is...
Mark Brown
 
English teaching research
English teaching researchEnglish teaching research
English teaching research
Annabel Harris
 
Interviews appendix 1
Interviews  appendix 1Interviews  appendix 1
Interviews appendix 1
aurelia garcia
 
Education today and its systematic approach to the design of instruction.
Education today and its systematic approach to the design of instruction.Education today and its systematic approach to the design of instruction.
Education today and its systematic approach to the design of instruction.
Kaiyisah Yusof
 
21st century innovative pedagogy
21st century innovative pedagogy21st century innovative pedagogy
21st century innovative pedagogy
Imaginative Brain Science
 
Supervision of Learning - Literacy
Supervision of Learning - LiteracySupervision of Learning - Literacy
Supervision of Learning - Literacy
School District 60: Peace River North
 
Wake up Everybody
Wake up EverybodyWake up Everybody
Wake up Everybody
Dr. William E. Liverman
 
Effective Multidisciplinary Active Learning Techniques for Students
Effective Multidisciplinary Active Learning Techniques for StudentsEffective Multidisciplinary Active Learning Techniques for Students
Effective Multidisciplinary Active Learning Techniques for Students
Izzah Dan
 
Differentiation and student_success
Differentiation and student_successDifferentiation and student_success
Differentiation and student_success
RetchelleTejosoPremi1
 

Similar to Introduction (20)

Assignments That Matter Final 214
Assignments That Matter Final 214Assignments That Matter Final 214
Assignments That Matter Final 214
 
Assinments That Matter
Assinments That MatterAssinments That Matter
Assinments That Matter
 
Qsite Presentation Sept09 Leading eLearning
Qsite Presentation Sept09 Leading eLearningQsite Presentation Sept09 Leading eLearning
Qsite Presentation Sept09 Leading eLearning
 
Educational Equity and Tech
Educational Equity and TechEducational Equity and Tech
Educational Equity and Tech
 
Mark Freeman Ug Challenges Final With Results
Mark Freeman Ug Challenges Final With ResultsMark Freeman Ug Challenges Final With Results
Mark Freeman Ug Challenges Final With Results
 
What is B-learning
What is B-learningWhat is B-learning
What is B-learning
 
Important & effective teaching methods and techniques
Important & effective teaching methods and techniquesImportant & effective teaching methods and techniques
Important & effective teaching methods and techniques
 
Assignments That Matter Final 214 Show
Assignments That Matter Final 214 ShowAssignments That Matter Final 214 Show
Assignments That Matter Final 214 Show
 
An Assignment That Matters
An Assignment That MattersAn Assignment That Matters
An Assignment That Matters
 
Best Practices in Higher Education - Role of Commerce & Management Teachers
Best Practices in Higher Education - Role of Commerce & Management TeachersBest Practices in Higher Education - Role of Commerce & Management Teachers
Best Practices in Higher Education - Role of Commerce & Management Teachers
 
Trends and innovations in teaching large classes
Trends and innovations in teaching large classesTrends and innovations in teaching large classes
Trends and innovations in teaching large classes
 
Personal Learning Environments: If ePortfolios are the Solution, then what is...
Personal Learning Environments: If ePortfolios are the Solution, then what is...Personal Learning Environments: If ePortfolios are the Solution, then what is...
Personal Learning Environments: If ePortfolios are the Solution, then what is...
 
English teaching research
English teaching researchEnglish teaching research
English teaching research
 
Interviews appendix 1
Interviews  appendix 1Interviews  appendix 1
Interviews appendix 1
 
Education today and its systematic approach to the design of instruction.
Education today and its systematic approach to the design of instruction.Education today and its systematic approach to the design of instruction.
Education today and its systematic approach to the design of instruction.
 
21st century innovative pedagogy
21st century innovative pedagogy21st century innovative pedagogy
21st century innovative pedagogy
 
Supervision of Learning - Literacy
Supervision of Learning - LiteracySupervision of Learning - Literacy
Supervision of Learning - Literacy
 
Wake up Everybody
Wake up EverybodyWake up Everybody
Wake up Everybody
 
Effective Multidisciplinary Active Learning Techniques for Students
Effective Multidisciplinary Active Learning Techniques for StudentsEffective Multidisciplinary Active Learning Techniques for Students
Effective Multidisciplinary Active Learning Techniques for Students
 
Differentiation and student_success
Differentiation and student_successDifferentiation and student_success
Differentiation and student_success
 

Recently uploaded

ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
Priyankaranawat4
 
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
Colégio Santa Teresinha
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
 
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the moviewriting about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
Nicholas Montgomery
 
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptxS1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
tarandeep35
 
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
Dr. Shivangi Singh Parihar
 
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
 
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
ak6969907
 
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdfLiberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
WaniBasim
 
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptxC1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
mulvey2
 
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental DesignDigital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
amberjdewit93
 
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School DistrictPride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
David Douglas School District
 
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movieFilm vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Nicholas Montgomery
 
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide shareDRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
taiba qazi
 
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
Celine George
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Scholarhat
 
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPLAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
RAHUL
 
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxChapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
sayalidalavi006
 
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
Academy of Science of South Africa
 

Recently uploaded (20)

ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
 
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
 
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the moviewriting about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
 
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptxS1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
 
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
 
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
 
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
 
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdfLiberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
 
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptxC1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
 
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental DesignDigital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
 
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School DistrictPride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
 
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movieFilm vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
 
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide shareDRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
 
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
 
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPLAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
 
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxChapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
 
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
 
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
 

Introduction

  • 2. Debbie Springsteen Teaching Responsibilities Middle School Students 6th, 7th, and 8th grades Business Technology Career Development
  • 3. Experience Teaching 7th year teaching 2 years teaching science and social studies Professional Goals Earn A Master’s Degree in Teaching and Learning with Technology To be part of a Lifelong learning community Other Work Banking Bookkeeping
  • 4. Northern Michigan University Lived and worked here (90 miles)
  • 5. Technology in the Classroom I have noticed in my own classroom That students are on task Less disruptions Students are self-directed learners I am able to circulate and help more students Learning Styles Differences in learning styles must be addressed I am the facilitator of learning The technology must be designed to address the desired learning outcomes. When designing lessons that utilize technology there are eight multimedia principles which should be considered. Multimedia Contiguity Coherence Modality Redundancy, Personalization, Segmenting, and Pre-training.  (Clark 2008).

Editor's Notes

  1. ReferenceClark, R.C & Mayer, R. E., (2008). E-Learning and the Science of Instruction; Proven Guidelines for Consumers and Designers of Multimedia Learning (2nd ed.). San Francisco. , CA. Pfeiffer