2. Intonation
• Intonation is the variation in pitch while
speaking - not on a word-level but on a
statement-level.
• As we listen closely to the melody of their
speech, we can figure out their feelings, sense
their moods and attitudes, and recognize
questions, commands/requests and offers,
ergo, properly respond to them.
3. Two basic intonation patterns in
English
1. Falling tune : a pattern in which our voice
falls to a low pitch by the end of a thought
group or statement.
We use the falling intonation in the
following cases:
4. • Short, complete sentences
It's so near./It's very far.
• In seeking information with question words such as
what, when, which, who, how, etc.
How much is this mug?/What's your name?
• In tag questions when the speaker is sure that what
he says is right
It's a tough day, isn't it?/ It's a wonderful
weather, isn't it?
• For commands and exclamations
For commands and exclamations
5. 2. Rising tune: a pattern in which our voice rises to
a high pitch by the end of a thought group or
statement. We use the rising intonation in the
following situations:
• Statements intended to encourage
That's a remarkable thought./You're doing a
great job!
• Questions answerable by 'Yes' and 'No'
Do you want to leave?/ Did you see the giraffe?
• Questions beginning with question words when the
speaker wishes to show special interest
Where do you live?/ What do you do for a living?
6. • Tag questions when the speaker is not sure that
what he says is correct
• You're sure, aren't you?/ You've checked it, haven't
you?
• Sentences ending with 'please'; for 'goodbye'; for
'thank you' when used to show gratitude for a
simple matter (passing the dish, etc.)
• A cup of tea, please?/ Would you pass me that pen,
please?
