Intonation
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Intonation refers to variations in pitch when speaking, such as raising, lowering, or sustaining the voice at certain points. It is a part of supersegmental phonology and carries meaningful information. Speakers have control over pitch but some variations may occur unintentionally. Tone is the major pitch movement within a tone unit and contributes to meaning, along with prominence and the interaction between speaker and listener. English is not a tonal language but some others like Chinese are.
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new intonation pnp blm fix.pptx
The document discusses different aspects of intonation patterns in English, including:
1) Fall-rise and rise-fall tones can be distorted when followed by a syllable tail, breaking up the characteristic pitch movement.
2) Tone units can have high or low heads depending on whether the first stressed syllable is high or low pitched.
3) The tonic syllable is the prominent syllable that carries a pitch movement, or is the most prominent if no movement is detectable.
4) Tone unit boundaries can be identified by a change in pitch level or disruption of rhythmic pattern between units.
Intonation
This document discusses intonation, which refers to variations in pitch when speaking. It notes intonation plays a key role in expressing meaning. There are different intonation patterns in English, such as statements with falling pitch and questions with rising pitch. These patterns add conventionalized meanings. The focus of a sentence is typically marked with an intonational accent on the last major word, but this can come earlier to emphasize other words. Questions, statements, commands and exclamations each have distinguishing intonation contours. Intonation patterns differ across languages and can lead to cross-cultural misunderstandings regarding emphasis, finality and other meanings.
Essay About Prosody
This document is an essay about prosody written by Laura Selene Guerrero Rojas for a class at Universidad La Gran Colombia. It discusses prosody as the study of elements of language that contribute to acoustic and rhythmic effects, including aspects like pitch, stress, intonation, and rhythm. It provides short explanations of these concepts, noting that pitch refers to vocal cord vibration and tone, stress refers to emphasis placed on certain words, intonation is the rising and falling sounds of speech, and these factors are important for expressing ideas, feelings, and being understood when speaking English. The essay also discusses standard intonation patterns and falling intonation used in questions and definitive statements.
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Intonation
- 2. 'Intonation' means when, why and how a speaker chooses to raise, lower or sustain the pitch of her or his voice at particular points while speaking. Example: “-Your name is _John,”(simple assertion) “`Your name is John?”,(question)
- 3. It is a part of super segmental phonology. Intonation is a term used to refer to the distinctive use of different patterns of pitch that carry meaningful information Listening somebody speaking without paying attention to the words: the melody you hear is the intonation.
- 4. It is necessary that the rises and falls must be linguistically significant. And speaker does have control over his pitch. For instance, due to the irregular movement of speaker, he may have sudden rises and falls in speech which cannot be controlled. The difference in pitch is not significant
- 5. Tone is the major pitch movement within the tone unit. Theoverall behavior of pitch is “tone” choice of pitch movement. The meaning component deriving from tone does not attach to the word level only but to the complete tone unit. The communication value of prominence and tone choice depends on interaction between listener and speaker.
- 6. Example: When is the meeting? On Saturday afterNOON On SATurday afternoon There are two types of tone 1. Falling Tone 2. Rising Tone
- 7. These glides falling and rising occurs with in connected speech. In single word, it occurs with in syllables. English is not tone language because different tones make no difference in meanings. But chinese is a tone language.
- 8. θæŋk ju