This document discusses the importance of information literacy and learning based on various sources in the context of education in Malaysia. It outlines the evolution of teaching and learning practices from teacher-centered approaches to more student-centered and self-directed learning enabled by technology. It provides examples of how various online resources like search engines, educational websites, and virtual libraries can be used to access and evaluate information from different sources to support learning. Effective online searching strategies and tips are also shared.

1. LiterasiMaklumatKearahPembestarianPendidikan : PembelajaranBerdasarkanSumber Oleh: BahagianTeknologiPendidikan KementerianPelajaranMalaysia Mei 2010

2. Fasa ekonomi Malaysia secara holistik Knowledge Based Knowledge & Technology Driven 2000 Hi tech. manufacturing & Services Productivity Driven 1990s Medium tech. manufacturing & Services Investment Driven 1980s Assembly type manufacturing Labour Driven 1960-1970s Primary commodities Labour Driven 1957

4. Memberi lebih jawapan daripada soalan

5. Bertanya soalan aras rendah

6. Mengguna sumber dalam bentuk teks dan bukan elektronik

7. Membekalkan tugasan yang mencabar dan memerlukan penyiasatan dan analisis

8. Memberi lebih soalan daripada jawapan

9. Bertanya soalan aras tinggi

11. Berfokuskanpembelajaran

12. Berpusatkanpemikiran

14. Bahanpembelajarankemampuansendiriuntukpengayaandanpemulihandalambentuk media bercetakdanperalatan multimedia

15. Bahanpembelajarankemampuansendirididapatididalampelbagaibentuk

16. Perisian multimedia untuksemuasubjek

17. Aksestanpagangguanpadaperisian multimedia danjaringan Internet

18. Guru membimbingpembelajaran

19. Muridmulapembelajaranterarahkendiri

22. Dengan Networking melalui e-mail kepadapakarataupihaktertentu

23. Denganmendapatkanbahandi internet

24. Denganberkongsimaklumatdenganrakan lain melaluiperbincangan

25. Denganmembuat“field trip”ataulawatanketempat yang mempunyaisumbermaklumat yang diperlukan

27. ICT MerentasiLiterasiMaklumatdalam era digital

28. LiterasiMaklumat LiterasiMaklumatadalahsuatukemahiranyang digunakanbilamaklumattertentudiperlukan, kebolehanmencaridanmemperolehimaklumatdalamapajua format danmenggunakanmaklumattersebutsecaraaktifsepertikata Anthony Robins dalambukunyaThe Unlimited Power, “Information is power, action is obsolute power”.

29. …Information Literacy The ability to access, evaluate and use information from a variety of sources. Christina A.Doyle(1992)

30. KEPENTINGANNYA * Muridharustahucara yang teraturdantepatbagimendapatkanmaklumat yang sesuaikeranamaklumatmemainkanperananpentingdalamkehidupan

31. …KEPENTINGANNYA * Melibatkanmuridsecaraterusdengansumberpembelajaransupayapembelajaranmenjadilebihaktifdanmemberangsangkan * Melatihmurid, belajarberdikarisecaraberansur-ansuruntukmemudahkanmerekamenghayatikonseppendidikanseumurhidup

32. … KEPENTINGANNYA * Melatihmuriduntukmenanganiilmu yang pelbagaidanmenjadikansumbersebagaipuncapembelajaran

33. PEMBELAJARAN BERASASKAN SUMBER Tell me and I will forget Show me and I remember Involve me and I will understand

34. UNDERLINING PRINCIPLES All students have the ability to learn and progress, which can be enhanced by using appropriate learning technologies Learning is a consequence of thinking, and good thinking is learnable by all students Learning should include deep understanding, which involves the flexible, active use of knowledge

35. A NATION PREPARED “People …… will not come to the workplace knowing all they have to know, but knowing how to figure out what they need to know, where to get it, and how to make meaning out of it.” Thompson, Helen M and Henley, Susan A (2000)

36. INTERNET SEARCH

37. The Internet is a vast source of information It connects millions of computers around the world Computers belonging to all sorts of people and organizations. All these computers hold information, some of which is free for everyone to access and use.

39. 2/3 of internet users now also use social media

40. Largest group of users aged 15-19 (17.9%)

41. Over 33% of users have a Friendster account

42. 28% of home users access blogs

43. More than a quarter of all internet users live in Selangor (26.1%)

45. How Malaysia Uses Online 2/3 of internet users now also use social media Get information (94.4%) Text communications (84.7%) Education (64.5%) Leisure (63.5%) Financial activities (31.8%) Public services (29.2%) E-government transactions (19.8%) Online stock trading (5.9%) Social network visitors (August 2009) Facebook: 6.2 million Friendster: 4.2 million MySpace: 2.1 million Flickr: 1.5 million Twitter: 750,000 Sources: Alexa and Google Ad Planner, 2009

47. The Old Lecture Government Spokesperson Public Rallies Minister Speeches International Media(Wall Street Journal, Economist) Domestic media(Bernama, NST, Malaysia Insider) Public

49. Format doesn’t matter anymore

50. People share information with each other – sources are shifting

51. People choose that which fits their interest and world viewBloggers Religious Groups Activists Newspapers Business Political Parties NGOs Public

52. How can I find information on the Internet? There are two main types of Internet search tools: Search Engines Specialist Search Tools – Meta Search Engines

53. SEARCH ENGINES Search engines work by sending out special Web-harvesting software to Web sites around the World to automatically create a huge index that lets you search millions (if not billions) of Web pages. Most of the famous search engines are run by commercial companies in the USA.

54. Search Engines What are some widely used search engines?

55. SEARCH ENGINES Pros Search engines are useful if you want to find a very precise piece of information Will find something on every subject imaginable Cons Can give you too many results – time consuming to sort through Can return lots or irrelevant or inappropriate information

58. META SEARCH ENGINES Perhaps the best-known search engine is: Google Metacrawler Googlescholar

61. How Do Searches Work? Content – the words on the page Tags, page titles, search listing What other sites the site links to What links point to the site Web site traffic Content Portability

62. ONLINE SEARCHING Finding information on the web can be a difficult tasks. This can only be due to the sheer size of the WWW, which currently contained an estimated 3 billions documents. Secondly, the WWW is not indexed in any standard vocabulary (unlike a library catalogue)

63. Using Search Engines and Meta Search Engines. For this tutorial, the search engines used are Googlescholar, Alta Vista and MetaCrawler. A search engine is a software that finds things on the WWW. A Meta Search Engines is a powerful search engines that search the Internet’s top search engines simultaneously.

64. Recommended search engines http://www.googlescholar.com/ http://www.altavista.com/ http://www.metacrawler.com/

71. When using the keyword to search, be as specific as you can. The search engines do not understand grammar.

73. Search Strategies: Online searches rely on the use of Boolean operators – AND, OR, NOT, often in conjunction with parentheses. How does Boolean operators work during searching: Examples are : AND – “Children” AND “Television” OR – “Women” OR “Females” NOT – “Mechanical Engineering” NOT “School of …”

74. Subject Directories Subject gateways to online libraries containing links and pages on a variety of topics or disciplines. Recommended sites are: The Librarian’s Index to the Internet - http://www.lii.org Academic Info – . http://www.academicinfo.net

77. Educational Organizations Services provided by Educational Organizations and State Educational bodies. Recommended sites are: Statistics http://www.statistics.gov.my Research http://www.esekolah.info/ Teaching Materials http://apps.emoe.gov.my http://jpnperlis/muatturun.htm

82. Selected Home Pages –The Knowledge Portal These home pages provide the perfect gateway to lots of interesting sites and information directories. http://www.tutor.com.my http://www.cikgu.net http://www.jaim.edu.my http://www.zoom-a.com/ http://www.eduwebtv.com/index7.php Bengkel Pusat Sumber Sekolah Peringkat Negeri Johor, 28 April 2009, Sri Malaysia Hotel , JB.

88. Waktu operasi Helpdesk EduWebTV Home Page Butangkoleksisaluran Butang Laman Utama Ruang Carian Ruangan Ahli Pengumuman

89. Taqwim Video Pilihan Berita Terkini

90. Selected Home Pages –The Teacher’Community These home pages provide the perfect gateway to lots of interesting sites and information directories. http://www.cikguzul.com/ http://www.cikgu.net http://cikgunooratsemi.blogspot.com/ http://www.teacher.tube.com/

93. Latest concept in library services Virtual library Virtual Reference

94. Virtual libraries A collection of materials from a variety of separate libraries that are organized in virtual space using computers and computer network Or A system by which users access information that resides solely in electronic format on computer networks, without respect to physical location on the information

103. Electronic Reference (Virtual Reference) Reference services provided online Through electronic means – e-mail, chat, instant messaging, etc. Web-based reference services (commercial/Free)

104. Electronic Reference (Virtual Reference) Use of Internet as reference services Some example are: http://www.ask.com http://www.abuzz.com http://www.askme.com

105. VIRTUAL REFERENCE

106. VIRTUAL REFERENCE …cont.

107. Electronic Reference Sources Dictionaries http://www.merriam-webster.com/ http://www.e-kamus-malaysia.com/ Encyclopedias http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page http://www.britannica.com/ Bartleby Reference http://www.bartleby.com/reference/

111. Electronic Journals Some local E-journals that are relevant: http://lib.upm.edu.my/onlinejour.html http://pkukmweb.ukm.my/~library/oaj_bi.htm?Id=3352

115. Bengkel Pusat Sumber Sekolah Peringkat Negeri Johor, 28 April 2009, Sri Malaysia Hotel , JB.

116. Electronic Magazines Magazines and Newspapers available on the Internet provided by publishers on the Internet : http://mylib.pnm.my/e-resources/e-magazine/e-magazine.htm http://dir.yahoo.com/News_and_Media/Newspapers/By_Region/Countries/Malaysia/?skw=malaysia+newspaper

119. Online Databases Databases that are being subscribed and provided by the library. As the services are based on fees, the library provide user Id and a password. Using the password and user ID, library patrons can have access to the services at any internet location.

120. Online Databases …cont. The databases provide online journals on specialized subject areas. Please take note that users are required to enter the correct ID and password to activate the searches. The ID and password can be obtained from your librarian.

121. Some example of online databases 1. EBSCOHOST – Business, Management, economics, finance, etc. http://search.epnet.com/login.asp 2. Proquest (GPO and BPO) – Business, Management, Social Sciences, General. http://www.umi.com/proquest 3. LEXIS-NEXIS Academic Universe – News, Business, Medical, Legal Research. http://web.lexis-nexis.com/universe

122. Examples: 4. INFOTRAC – Business, Social Science, Management. http://infotrac.galegroup.com/itweb/uitm_jhr Emerald Intelligence – Library Science, Information Management. http://www.emeraldinsight.com 6. Wilson Library – Library literature and Information Science. http://hwwilsonweb.com

123. Proquest Main Page

124. Proquest Main Page …cont.

125. The internet The Internet is not a new phenomenon. It changes the way in which we view and use information. Due to “the information overload”,we need skill to use and evaluate information. And finally, we can maximize the use of the Internet for quality information retrieval.

127. Sintesis

128. Analisis

129. Terjemahan

130. Inferens

132. Menulis

133. Mendengar

134. Bertutur

135. Memerhati

136. MelukisPEMILIHAN Maklum Balas PENYUSUNAN PENGHASILAN PERKONGSIAN PENILAIAN Adalah Kemahiran berfikir

138. Muridsebagaipenerokadanpereka

139. Pembelajarankolaboratif

140. Pembentukankemahiranberfikir yang kritikal

141. Penyelesaianmasalah

142. Tugasanautentik

144. PROGRAM ICT Kelab Komputer Pensijilan ICT-Kelas Literasi ICT Global School Network Aplikasi ICT Dalam P&P

145. PROGRAM ICT Kursus ICT Untuk Guru Networking Preparation IT Community Kursus Dalaman- Panitia MP

146. PERPUSTAKAAN LUAR NEGARA Library of Congress in Washington 2. The British Library National Library of Beijing The New AlexandriaLibrary- Egypt

147. Library of Congress in Washington

148. Library of Congress in Washington It was founded in 1800. This library stocks over 30 million books 107

149. The British Library

150. The British Library

151. The British Library Lobby Entrance hall

152. The British Library Books Reading room

153. National Library of Beijing 112

154. National Library of Beijing Main lobby National Library of China is in Beijing, China. It was founded in 1909. This library stocks over 22 million books.

155. National Library of Beijing Reading hall

156. The New Alexandria Library- Egypt

157. The New Alexandria Library

158. Alexandria Library

159. Alexandria Library

160. Alexandria Library

161. HAPPY SURFING THANK YOU