The document provides information about two international health agencies: DANIDA and SIDA. DANIDA is Denmark's development cooperation agency, established in 1962 and headquartered in Copenhagen. It aims to combat poverty through human rights and economic growth. SIDA is Sweden's international development cooperation agency, formed in 1995 and headquartered in Stockholm. It allocates resources and knowledge to reduce poverty in partner countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. Both agencies provide development assistance to India, including support to health programs focused on tuberculosis, blindness, and leprosy.
UNITED NATION DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME is the united nations global development network established in 1965. its headquarter is in new york city and current head is ACHIM STEINER.
UNFPA (united nation fund for population activities)Saurabh Singh
UNFPA is a united nation's agency which provides fund for the reproductive and sexual health of girls and women, women empowerment and for other population activities to the developing countries.
UNITED NATION DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME is the united nations global development network established in 1965. its headquarter is in new york city and current head is ACHIM STEINER.
UNFPA (united nation fund for population activities)Saurabh Singh
UNFPA is a united nation's agency which provides fund for the reproductive and sexual health of girls and women, women empowerment and for other population activities to the developing countries.
Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid Haroon Rashid
Subject - Community Health Nursing II, Topic - Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid, Basic B.Sc Nursing 4th year in Florence College Of Nursing
voluntary health agencies have its own administrative body or committee which raises fund through its membership or through private sources. It has staff either paid or on a voluntary basis. Works for health promotion, health education & health legislation, etc.
World health organization will help you to gain complete knowledge regarding WHO. it is one of the largest and essential international health agency in the world
Civil Society Coalition on Sustainable Development (CSCSD) formerly known as Campaign2015+ International is a coalition of over 200 registered civil society and nongovernmental organizations committed to citizens’ empowerment, human rights protection, development and peace in Nigeria.
Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid Haroon Rashid
Subject - Community Health Nursing II, Topic - Minimum Need's Programme, Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid, Basic B.Sc Nursing 4th year in Florence College Of Nursing
voluntary health agencies have its own administrative body or committee which raises fund through its membership or through private sources. It has staff either paid or on a voluntary basis. Works for health promotion, health education & health legislation, etc.
World health organization will help you to gain complete knowledge regarding WHO. it is one of the largest and essential international health agency in the world
Civil Society Coalition on Sustainable Development (CSCSD) formerly known as Campaign2015+ International is a coalition of over 200 registered civil society and nongovernmental organizations committed to citizens’ empowerment, human rights protection, development and peace in Nigeria.
UNDP (United nation development programme)Saurabh Singh
The United Nations Development Programme is the United Nations' global development network. Headquartered in New York City, UNDP advocates for change and connects countries to knowledge, experience, and resources to help people build a better life for themselves
OPAD is an acronym representing, The Organization for Poverty Alleviation and Development. Under East Africa Region, the organization is registered with The
Kenya NGO Coordination Board as required by the law governing International Non-Governmental Organizations working in the region. Registration number is: OP.218/051/16-074/10230. OPAD East Africa covers: - Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi and South Sudan.
Sweden United is a non profit organization with this vision:
To work in partnership with society,
with the aim of helping each immigrant to
reach their full potential.
The World Bank is an internationally supported bank that provides financial and technical assistance to aid countries in their process of economic development with loans, advice, and research.
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
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Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
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Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
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Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
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1. Prepared By
Mr. Atul Kumar
Assistant Professor
INTERNATIONAL HELATH AGENCIES
(DANIDA & SIDA)
2.
3. INTRODUCTION
DANIDA is the term used for Denmark’s
development cooperation, which is an area of
activity under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of
Denmark.
Danish International Development Agency
(DANIDA)
Policy aims to combat fighting poverty through
promotion of human rights and economic growth.
Founded1962
Headquarters Copenhagen , Denmark
4. DANIDA has responsibility for the planning,
implementation and quality assurance of Denmark’s
development cooperation.
DENMARK has been granting development
assistance since the end of the Second World War.
DANIDA also works in collaboration with the
United Nations, the World Bank, regional
development banks and the European Union.
5. As of 2015, DANIDA is involved in a total of 73
countries and regions across the world, with 21
countries of high priority.
Most of the priority countries are among the
poorest of the world, located in Africa and Asia
6. SERVICES UNDER DANIDA
Development of finance.
Small and medium enterprise finance.
Export finance, import finance.
Foreign investment finance.
Development aid
7. DANIDA Activities in INDIA
Denmark has been giving bilateral development
assistance to India since 1963.
Six major areas:
Political dialogue
Trade and investments
Research, science and technology
Energy, environment and climate
Education, cooperation between peoples and
culture
Attracting foreign labour
8. Activities under Health sector
The Government of Denmark is providing
assistance for the development of services under
National Blindness Control Programme since
1978.
DANIDA assists the Revised National
Tuberculosis Control Programme since 1966.
Danida supported National Leprosy Eradication
Programme (DANLEP)
10. INTRODUCTION
The Swedish International Development
Cooperation Agency is a government agency of the
Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs
Formed in 1995
Headquarters in Stockholm, Sweden
Employees about 900
Website www.sida.se
Sida is responsible for organization of the bulk of
Sweden's official development assistance to
developing countries.
11. SIDA also affirms respect of human rights, democracy
and gender equality .
SIDA gave an aide for "Equal State and Human
Rights of Women in Southeast Asia" by Asia
Pacific Forum
SIDA strive to reduce world poverty by allocating
resources and knowledge with the goal of making
a difference for people in Africa, Asia, Europe and
South America
12. Mission And Vision
The goal is to enable people living in poverty and
oppression to improve their lives
SIDA vision is to safeguard the rights of every
individual and their opportunity to live a dignified life.
13. ORGANISATION
Sida's head office is located at Valhallavägen in
Stockholm, but staff are also stationed in the
partner countries.
SIDA organized in eight departments
Internal Audit and the Director-General's Office.
Five departments work with implementing the
development assistance
Three with support, steering and control .
14. The total number of employees is 782 people (June
2016), of which approximately 150 persons work
outside Sweden.
Approximately 65 per cent of the employees are
women.
15.
16. The Director-General's Office
The Director-General has the ultimate
responsibility for implementing government and
parliament decisions and for resolving
overall issues regarding Sida's organisation .
The main mission for the Director-General's Office
is the overall coordination of the agency's
activities and provide strategic support in the daily
work of the Director-General and Deputy Director-
General.
17. The Director-General's Office also ensures an
adequate internal control.
The team is also responsible for the overall
coordination of Sida's dialogue with the Ministry
for Foreign Affairs, the Chief Controller function.
The independent function is corruption
investigation.
18. ROLE
SIDA role is to allocate financial resources and to
develop knowledge and competence, while SIDA
partners manage and execute the projects.
Each country is responsible for its own
development, and SIDA local partners always
have the best solutions for local problems.
The fight against corruption is one of Sida’s top
priorities
Sida is actively striving to ensure openness and
transparency in the development work
19. FUNDING
Sweden’s development cooperation resources are
funded through tax revenue.
Sweden’s total development aid budget for 2020 is
SEK 52 billion
The goal for Swedish development aid is to create
better living conditions for people living in poverty
and oppression.
20. How SIDA Governed
Sida is a public agency under the jurisdiction of the
Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs
Sweden has a policy framework for Swedish
development cooperation and humanitarian
assistance that sets out the direction of Swedish aid
The government’s ordinance describe in brief
how Sida should perform its work.
The strategies guide Sida's work in
specific countries, regions and fields of work
21. Follow-up And Results
Each year, Sida submits an annual report to the
government, with information about costs,
revenues and results.
The government carries out follow-up work and
evaluates the agency’s operations based on this
annual report.
The Swedish National Audit Office examine Sida’s
operations.
22. SIDA & INDIA
The SIDA is assisting the National Tuberculosis
Control Programme since 1979
The SIDA assistance is usually spent on
procurement of supplies like X-ray unit,
microscopes and anti-TB drugs
23. REFERENCE
K.Park, Park’s Textbook of Preventive and Social
Medicine , 25th Edition
en.wikipedia.org › wiki ›
Danish_International_Develo...
www.tnhealth.org › danida › danida
www.sida.se
data.world › sida › sida-activity-file-for-india