The Central Social Welfare Board of India is an autonomous body established in 1953 by the Government of India to promote social welfare activities and implement welfare programs for women, children, and the handicapped. It is headed by a Chairperson and composed of a 56-member General Body and 16-member Executive Committee that includes representatives from state social welfare boards and various government ministries. The Board aims to empower vulnerable groups, strengthen voluntary organizations, and generate awareness of social issues impacting women and children. It provides grants and subsidies to NGOs operating programs in areas like vocational training, family welfare, shelters, and nutrition.