The integumentary system consists of the skin, hair, nails, and glands. It acts as a protective barrier for the body and helps regulate temperature. The skin is composed of three layers - the epidermis, dermis, and subdermis. Disorders of the integumentary system include rashes, skin cancer, athlete's foot, sunburn, herpes, and acne, which can be caused by environmental factors, bodily functions, viruses, or bacteria.