Lessonplan

1. ]mTm-]{K-Yw
BapJw
A[ym-]n-I-bpsS t]cv : AJn-e.sI
hnZym-e-b-¯nsâ t]cv : F³.-F-kv.-F-kv.-_n.-F¨v.F-kv.-Fkv ]´fw
¢mÊv : 9 hnjbw : ae-bmfw
GIIw : hkp-ss[h IpSpw-_Iw
D]-G-IIw : kqcy-Im´n (a-μ-ssa³ Xmgpw....................................}Rm³ tNmZn-¨o-e)
XobXn : 25þ06þ14 kabw: 45 ann«v

2. Ime-L-«-¯n-sm¯v Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xp-Ibpw AXn--p-k-cn¨v Xsâ Ihn-X-bn amä§Ä krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX Ihn-bm-Wv Pn.-i-¦-c-¡p-dp-¸v. Xm³ Pohn-¨n-cp¶ Ime-¯nsâ An-hm-cy-
X-IÄDÄs¡m­v
Ahsb Ihn-X-bn-em-hnjv-¡-cn-¡p-hm³ At±lw {ian-¨p. Bim³, DÅqÀ, hÅ-t¯mÄ F¶n-h-cpsS cN-m-co-Xnsb BZy-Ime Ihn-X-I-fn DÄs¡m­At±
lw ]n¶oSv _nw_m-ßI
`mjm-ssien cq]o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw arXyp-t_m-[s¯ Bi-b-am-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. PnbpsS 1966  Úm-]o-T-]p-c-kv¡mcw e`n¨ HmS-¡p-g F¶ Imhy-k-am-lm-c-¯nse `mhm-ß-I-amb Ihn-X-bmWv
]mT-`m-Kw.
`mjm-]cw
qX--]-Z-§Ä: arKv[w, Znhm-I-c³, nÀ¶n-ta-jw, kvnKv[w.
kmln-Xy-]cw
1. _nw_-enÌv Ihn-Xm-k-t¦Xw ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-I.
2. _nw_-en-Ìv, `mhm-ßI kmln-Xy-c-N--IÄ ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-I.
Bi-b-]cw

3. kqcypw kqcy-Im-´nbpw X½n-epÅ `mhmÀ{Z-amb kvtl-amWv Pn bpsS kqcy-Im´n F¶ Ihn-X-bpsS ASn-Øm Bi-bw. kqcy-tmSv AKm-[hpw cl-ky-hp-amb {]W-b-apÅ kqcy-
Im´n Xsâ kvtl_w kqcy-tmSv ]d-bp-hm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶p. F¶m AXnv Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. kqcy³ k©-cn-¡p-¶-Xn--p-k-cn¨v apJw Xncn¨v n¡p¶, kqcys nÀn-tajw tm¡p¶ AhtfmSv
kqcy³ tm¡p-¶-Xnsâ ImcWw Xnc-¡p-¶p. “o BcmWv Ap-P¯o” F¶mWv kqcy³ tNmZn-¡p-¶-Xv. B ktlm-Zc`mhw {it²-b-amWv. kqcy-Im-´n-bpsS k¦Â¸-§Ä hfÀ¶p hfÀ¶v HSp-hnÂ
ac-W-¯n F¯n-t¨-cp-¶p.
t_m[-tm-t±-iy-§Ä
1. knw_-enÌv IhnXm kt¦-X-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Ip«n-Isf a-Ên-em-¡n-¡p-I.
2. Pn bpsS Ihn-X-bn-sebpw aäv Ihn-I-fpsS cN--I-fn-sebpw arXyp-t_m-[-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Ip«n-I-fn Ah-t_m[w krjvSn-¡p-I.
t_m[--k-lm-bn-IÄ
1. Pn.-i-¦-c-¡p-dp¸nsâ Nn{Xw
2. Ihn-bpsS hnh-c-§Ä, IrXn-IÄ F¶nh tcJ-s¸-Sn-¯nb NmÀ«v

4. {]{Inb {]Xn-I-cWw
hb-em-dnsâ ]m«p-IÄ tI«n-«pt­m
F¶p tNmZn-¨p-sIm­v
A²ym-]nI ¢mÊv Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p.
A²ym-]nI AtX ]m«nsâ Xs¶;
“Cu nXy-l-cn-Xamw `qan-bn-e-ÃmsX Imap-I-lr-Z-b-§-fp-t­m………………………..
N{μn-I-bpt­m
kÔy-I-fpt­m
KÔÀÆ KoX-apt­m’’
F¶ hcn-IÄ ]mSp-¶p.
XpSÀ¶v ]m«nse {]IrXn hÀ®--sb-¡p-dn¨pw aäv ]m«p-I-fn-sebpw Ihn-X-I-fn-sebpw {]Ir-Xn-sb-¡p-dn
¨pw A²ym-]nI hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p.
{]Ir-Xn-bnse kvtl-_-Ô-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]d-bp¶ A²ym-]nI Xma-c-þ-kq-cy³, kqcy³þ kqcy-Im-´n, B¼Âþ
N{μ³ F¶o {]W-b-tPm-Un-I-sf-¡p-cn¨pw Ahbv¡v Ihn-X-bn-epÅ {]m[m-y-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw ]d-ªp-sIm­v
Ip«n-IÄ D­v
F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. Hcp Ip«n ‘N{μ-I-f`w NmÀ¯n-bp-d§pw Xocw’
F¶-hcn ]mSp-¶p.
Ip«n-IÄ {i²n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
Ip«n-IÄ {i²n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.

5. Pn i¦-c-¡p-dp-¸nsâ kqcy-Im´n F¶ Ihn-X-bn-te¡v IS-¡p-¶p.
XpSÀ¶v Ihn-bpsS Nn{Xw ImWn-¡p-¶p.
Nn{Xw
XpSÀ¶v PobpsS hnh-c-§Ä, IrXn-IÄ F¶nh tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb NmÀ«v {]ZÀin¸n-¡p-¶p. Hcp Ip«n-tbmSv
Dds¡ hmbn-¡m³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p.
Ip«n-IÄ {i²-tbmsS tIÄ¡p-¶p.
Ip«n-IÄ Nn{Xw nco-£n-¡p-¶p.
Ip«n-IÄ IrXn-IÄ Fgp-Xn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶p. Hcp Ip«n NmÀN-«nse hnh-c-§Ä
Dds¡ hmbn-¡p-¶p.
Pn.-i-¦-c-¡p-dp¸v (1901þ 1978)
Fd-Wm-Ipfw PnÃ-bnse Ime-Sn-¡-Sp¯v mb-t¯mSv {Kma-¯n Pn-¨p. Úm-
]o-T-]p-c-kv¡mcw tSnb BZy kmln-Xy-Im-c³
{][m IrXn-IÄ
hniz-ZÀi-w, kmln-Xy-Iu-Xp-Iw (4 `mK-§Ä), kqcy-Im-´n, hm-Xn-Yn, nan-jw,
CX-fp-IÄ, HmS-¡p-gÂ, Poh--kw-KoXw

6. A²ym-]nI Ip«n-Isf mep {Kq¸mbn Xncn¨v Ihn-Xbv¡v CuWw Is­-
¯m³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p.
A²ym-]nI Ip«n-Isf A`n--μn-¡p-¶p. XpSÀ¶v ]mT-`mKw Hcm-hÀ¯n hmbn-¨-tijw Bibw hni-Zo-I-cn-
¡p-¶p.
kqcypw kqcy-Im-´nbpw X½n-epÅ ]hn-{Xhpw AKm-[-hp-amb kvtl-_-Ô-s¯-¡p-dn-¨mWv
Cu Ihn-X-bn ]d-bp-¶-Xv. kqcy-Im´n kqcy-tm-SpÅ Xsâ kvtlw kqcy³ And-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-hm³ {ian-
¡p-¶p. Xs¶ DZbw apX Ca sh«msX tm¡n n¡p¶ B sNdnb ]qhns kqcy³ ktlm-Zco F¶mWv A`n-kw-
t_m-[ sN¿p-¶-Xv. kqcy-Im-´n-tbm-Sv, Xt¶m-S-hÄ¡v Fs´-¦nepw ]d-bm-pt­m
F¶v kqcy³ tNmZn-
Ip«n-IÄ {Kq¸p-IÄ Bbn Xncnªv CuWw Is­-
¯p-¶p. XpSÀ¶v Is­-
¯nb CuW-
¯n IhnX sNmÃp-¶p.

7. ¡p-¶p.-Xp-SÀ¶v au-hm-b S-¯m³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw kwi-b-n-hm-cWw S-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
Ip«n-IÄ {i²n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
Krl-]mTw: kqcy³ kqcy-Im-´nsb ‘ktlm-Zcn’ F¶p hnfn-¡m³ Imc-W-sa´v?