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പ്രവാചകൻ മുഹമ്മദ് സ. Malayāḷam

This document provides a summary of the life and works of the Indian writer Mani Shankar Mukherjee, known by his pen name Mani Shankar Mukherjee. Some key points: 1. He was born in 1956 in West Bengal and worked as a journalist and professor. 2. Starting in the 1980s, he wrote extensively about culture, philosophy and social issues in India through short stories and novels. 3. His works, which number over 40,000 pages and 55,000 characters, have been translated into 63 languages. 4. They provide insight into Indian society while entertaining readers with their humor and realistic characters.

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apl½-Zv -_n(k) lm-dq³ b-lv-bm
apl½-Zv -_n(k) lm-dq³ b-lv-bm
Xmfp-IÄ a-dn-¡p-t¼mÄ c-N-bn-Xm-hn-s Ip-dn¨v {]-thi-Iw 1. {]-hm-NI(k)-sâ kz-`m-hw JpÀ-B-n 2. {]-t_m-[--co-Xn-IÄ 3. _m-ly-cq-]w 4. am-Xr-Im Po-hn-Xw 5. `m-hn-sb¸än ]-cn-k-am-]vXn Ip-dn-¸pIÄ
{KÙ-Imc-s Ip-dn-¨v "lm-dq³ b-lvbm' F-¶ Xq-en-Im m-a-¯n-se-gp-Xn-s¡m-−n-cn-¡p-¶ A-Zv-m³ H-àmÀ, 1956 þ Â, A- ¦m-d-bn P-n¨p. kz-tZi-¯v h-¨v {]m-YanI þ sk-¡{−n hn-Zym-`ym-kw ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡n-b A-t±lw, C-kv-Xw-_q-fn-se ssa-aÀ kn-m³ kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bn ss^³ BÀ-Sv-kpw, C-kv-Xw-_qÄ kÀ-h-I- em-im-e-bn X-¯z-im-kv-{Xhpw ]-Tn-¨p. 1980 þIÄ apXÂ, cm-{ãobw, im-kv-{Xw, hn-izm-k kw-_-Ô hn-j-b-§Ä F-¶nh-sb A-[n-I-cn-¨v n-ch-[n {K-Ù-§Ä {]-kn-²oIcn¨p. ]-cn-Wm-a-hm-Zn-IÄ-¡p-Å a-dp-]-SnIÄ, A-h-cp-sS ZpÀ-º-e hm-Z--KXnIÄ, UmÀ-hn-n-k-¯n-¶pw, ^m-jnkw, I-ayq-Wn-kw t]m-ep- Å c-àm-`n-jn-à Nn-´m-K-Xn-IÄ¡pw X-½n-ep-Å Zpcq-l _-Ô-§Ä F¶n-h A-m-hc-Ww sN-¿p- ¶ Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS t]-cn lm-dq³ b-lv-bm {]-i-kv-X-m-Wv. 40,000 Nn-{X-§-f-S-¡w, 55,000 t]-Pp-I-fn-em-bn ]c-¶p In-S-¡p-¶ lm-dq³ b-lvbm Ir-Xn-IÄ, 63 `m-j- I-fn hn-hÀ¯-w sN-¿-s¸-«n-«p-−v. "lm-dq³' (B-tcm³), "b-lv-bm' (tbm-l-¶m³) F-¶o m-a-§-fp-sS k-½n-{i-am-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Xq-en-Im maw. kz-P--X-bp-sS hn-izm-k n-cm-k-¯n-sâ t]-cn s]m-cp-Xn-b, c-−p {]ap-J {]-hm-N- I-·m-cp-sS kva-c-W n-e-n-dp-¯p-I-bm-Wv C-Xv h-gn A-t±-lw sN-¿p-¶Xv. I-hÀ t]-Pn-se "{]-hm-N-I ap-{Z', D-ÅS-¡w kw-_-Ôamb H-cp kq-N-I-a-s{X. JpÀ-B-n-sâ-bpw- kp-¶-¯n-sâbpw A-Sn-Øm-- ¯nÂ, nÀ-½-X kn-²m-´§-sf J-Þn-¡p-Ibpw A-hkm- hm-¡v Â-Ip-I-bp-am-Wv A-t±-l-¯n- sâ e-£yw. A-§s, a-X-hn-cp-²am-b B-t£-]-§sf, ]qÀ-W-ambpw n-È-Ð-am-¡n-s¡m-−v, ]-c-a- Úm-hpw [mÀ½n-tImÂ-Ir-jvTyhpw tSn-b A-´y-{]-hm-NIsâ "ap{Z' A-h-km- hm-¡m-¡p-I-bm- Wv e-£yw. JpÀ-Bn-I ktµ-i {]Nm-cWw, ssZ-hm-kv-Xn-Iyw, ssZ-th-I-Xzw, ]-c-tem-Iw Xp-S§n-b A-SnØm- hn-izm-k kw-_-Ôam-b Im-cy§-sf Ip-dn-¨v hn-Nn´-w -S-¯m³ hm-b--¡m-sc t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p- I, nÀ-½-X kn-²m-´-§-fp-sS ZpÀ-º-em-Sn-Øm--§-sfbpw hn-I-S Nn-´m-K-Xn-I-sfbpw Xpd-¶p Im«p- I F-¶-XmWv, lm-dq³ b-lvbm Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS [À½w. n-ch-[n cm-Py-§-fn-embn, A-Xn-hn-]p-eam-sbm-cp hm-b-m-hr-¯-am-Wv lm-dq³ b-lvb-¡p-ÅXv. C- ´y ap-X A-ta-cn-¡ hsc, Cw¥-−v ap-X C-t´m-t-jy hsc, t]mf-−v ap-X t_m-kvn-b hsc, kv-s]-bv³ ap-X {_-ko hsc, a-te-jy ap-X Cä-en hsc, {^m³-kv ap-X _Ä-tK-dn- bbpw d-jybpw hsc, A-h hym-]n-¨p In-S-¡p¶p. Nn-e Ir-XnIÄ, Cw-¥ojv, {^-©v, SÀ-¡njv, kv-]m- njv, C-äm-enb³, t]mÀ-¯p-Kokv, DÀZp, A-d_n, AÂ-t_-nb³, ssN-okv, kzm-lnen, lu-k, Zn-
thln (am-en Zzo-]v kwkm-c `mj), d-jy³, skÀt_m t{Im«v (t_m-kv-n-b³), t]m-fnjv, a-embv, D- bv-KpÀ SÀ-¡njv, C-t´m-t-jy³, _w-Kmfn, Zm-njv, kzo-Unjv `m-j-I-fn e-`y-am-Wv. tem-I-¯n-sâ m-m `m-K-§-fnepw henb tXm-Xn {]-iw-kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ Cu Ir-Xn-IÄ, hn-izm-k ho-s−-Sp-¸n-¶pw, hn-izm-k-¯n A-Kmm-[ A-´À-ZÀi-w t-Sp-¶-Xn¶pw [m-cm-f-am-fp-IÄ-¡v k-lm- b-am-bn hÀ-¯n-¨n-«p−v. A-h-bn-se Úmw, k-Xy-kÔ-X, £n-{]-{Km-ly ssi-en F¶n-h hm-b-- ¡m-cn t-cn-«p kzm-[o-w sN-ep-¯p-¶-XmWv. Cu ]p-kv-X-I-§-sf Im-cy-am-sb-Sp-¡p-¶h-sc kw- _-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw, n-co-iz-c-hmZw, a-äp hnI-S- Nn-´m-K-XnIÄ, `uXn-I X-Xz-im-kv-{X§Ä, F-¶n- h-bp-sS h-àm-¡-fm-bn n-e-sIm-Åm³, ta-em A-hÀ-¡m-hp-I-bnÃ. Im-cWw, [r-X kzm-[ow, J- Þn-Xam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ, J-Þn-¡m³ I-gn-bmbv-a F¶n-h C-h-bp-sS k-hn-ti-j-X-I-f-s{X. C-n- bpw, A-hÀ ]qÀ-h-Øn-Xn-bn n-e-sIm-Åp-Ip-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, A-Xv tIh-ew aÀ-¡-S-ap-ãn am-{X-am-bn-cn- ¡pw. Im-c-Ww, Cu Nn-´m-K-Xn-I-fp-sS A-Sn-¯-d Xs¶, Cu Ir-Xn-IÄ X-IÀ-¯p I-gn-ª-XmWv. C- h Im-cWw, k-a-Imeo- ntj-[ {]-Øm--§-sfÃmw Xs¶, Nn-´m-]-c-am-bn ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-I- bm-Wv. JpÀ-B-n-I-Úm--¯n-sâbpw kp-{Km-ly-Xbp-sSbpw ^-eam-WnXv. ssZhn-I amÀ-K-ZÀ-i-a-tzm-jn- ¡p-¶-Xn¶v, am--h-cm-in-s¡m-cp k-lm-b-am-bn-cn¡p-I F-¶-XmWv, {K-Ù-IÀ-¯m-hn-sâ hn-o-Xam-b e£yw. C-h-bp-sS {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-¯n bm-sXm-cp `uXn-I XmÂ-]-cyhpw A-t±-l-¯n-¶nÃ. Cu Ir-Xn-IÄ hm-bn-¡m³ {]tNm-Z--ta-In-s¡m−v, hm-b--¡m-cp-sS a-Êpw lr-Z-bhpw Xp-d-¡m- pw, Ahsc G-ähpw AÀ-¸W t_m-[-apÅ ssZ-h-Zm-k-·m-cm¡n am-äp-¶-Xn-¶v amÀ-ZÀi-w sN- ¿mpw {i-an-¡p-¶hÀ, A-aq-eyam-sbm-cp tk-h--am-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. C-Xn-¶n-S-bnÂ, P--a--Êp-I-fn B-i-¦ P-n-¸n-¡m-pw, Nn-´m-]-cam-b kw-{`-a-¯n-te-¡v -bn- ¡mpw k-lm-b-Iam-b a-äp Ir-Xn-IÄ {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv, k-a-bhpw i-ànbpw ]m-gm-¡p-I-bm-bn-cn- ¡pw. kw-i-b n-hm-c-W-¯n-¶p-X-Ip-¶ i-àhpw Ir-Xy-hpam-b I-gn-hv A-h-¡n-sÃ-¶v ap³ A-p-`-h- §-fn n-¶v hy-à-amWv. P-§-sf hn-izm-k-cm-ln-Xy-¯n n¶pw c-£-s¸-Sp¯p-I F-¶-Xn-t- ¡mÄ {K-Ù-Imc-sâ km-ln-Xy-]-cam-b I-gn-hp-I-fn Du-¶Â ÂIp-I e-£y-am¡n-b Ir-XnI-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw, C¯-cw a-l¯m-sbm-cp kzm-[o-w sN-ep-¯m³ I-gn-bp-I-bnÃ. A-hn-izmk- s¯ ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯n JpÀ-Bn-I aq-ey-§Ä {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv lm-dq³ b-lvbm Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS G-I e-£y-sa-¶v n-jv-{]-bm-kw hy-à-am-Ipw. Cu tk-h--¯n-sâ hn-P-bhpw {]-`m-h-hpw, hm-b-- ¡m-cp-sS Zr-V-hn-izm-k-¯n {]-I-S-am-Wv. C-hn-sS H-cp Imcyw {i-t²-b-amWv: Xp-SÀ-¶p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶ {Iqc-X, kw-LÀjw, `q-cn-`m-Kw B-fp- Ifpw A-p-`-hn-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶ ]-co-£-W§Ä, F-¶n-h-bpsS, {][m- tlXp, A-hn-izm-k X- Xz-im-kv-{X-§-fp-sS B-[n-Iy-amWv. kr-ãn IÀ-½-¯n-se A-Ûp-X-§fpw JpÀ-Bn-I [À-a-a-§fpw {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw, A-§s, X-Zm-p-km-cw Po-hn-¡m--hÀ-¡v I-gn-bp-Ibpw hgn, A-hn-izm-km-ZÀ-i- §Ä ]-cm-P-b-s¸Sp-I am-{X-amWv, CXn-sm-cp A´yw Ip-dn-¡m-p-Å amÀ¤w. A-{I-a-¯-sâbpw A-gn-a-Xn-bp-sSbpw kw-LÀ-j-¯n-sâbpw Np-gn-bn-te-¡v -bn-¡p-¶ B-[pnI tem-Im-h-Ø I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ, Cu tkh-w hf-sc th-K-¯nepw ^-e-{]-Z-ambpw sN-t¿-−- Xp-s−¶-Xv hy-à-amWv. AÃm-¯ ]£w, ssh-In-t¸m-Ipw. X-Zzn-j-b-Im-bn, lm-dq³ b-lvbm Ir-Xn-IÄ h-ln-¡p-¶ ]-¦v kp-{]-[m--amWv. ssZ-th-Ñ-bmÂ, JpÀ- B-n-sâ hm-Kv-Zm--§fm-b k-am-[m-hpw o-Xnbpw k-t´m-jhpw t-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³, C-cp-]¯n- sbm¶mw q-äm-−n-se a-p-jyÀ-¡v C-h h-gn km-[n-¡pw.
{]thiIw A A-lv-km-_v 40 mw kq-à¯n ]-d-bp¶-Xv t]mse, am--h-cm-in-¡v n-bp-àm-b A-hkm- {]-hm-N-I-m-Wv ap-l½-Zv -_n(k). AÃm-lp-hn-sâ A-hkm- sh-fn-]m-Sn ]-d-ª D-Zm-¯ kz-`m- h-¯n-sâ Po-hn-¡p-¶ D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-N-I³(k). AÃm-lp-hn-sâ an-{Xhpw Ah-sâ km- ao-]y-¯m t{]m-Õm-ln-X-p-am-bn-cp-¶ A-hn-Sp¶v, Ah-sâ {]-Xn-n-[nbpw a-lmpw hn-izm-kn-I-fp- sS an-{X-hp-am-bn-cp¶p. "mw n-¡v `m-cn-¨ hN-w A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶p'(A ap-Ê-½nÂ:5)sh-¶v AÃm-lp ]-d- ªn-«p-−v. X-Z-Sn-Øm--¯nÂ, A-´y-{]-hm-N-I-n I--¯ H-cp D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-am-Wv AÃm-lp Np-a- ¯n-bXv. kp-i-àam-b ssZ-hn-I-hn-izm-kw Im-cWw, P-§-sf ssZhn-I amÀ-Kam-b C-Ém-an-te-¡v {]-t_m[-w sN-bv-Xpw, A-Xv hn-h-cn-¨p sIm-Sp-¯pw, B D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w ]-c-amh-[n A-hn-Sp-¶v nÀ- h-ln-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. {]-hm-NI-s mw H-cn-¡epw I-−n-«n-sö-Xv i-cn Xs¶. F-¶mÂ, JpÀ-B-n-eq-sSbpw l-Zo-kn-ep- sS-bpw, A-hn-Sp-s¯ am-Xr-Im-]-cam-b kz-`m-h-hpw, {]-kv-Xm-h--I-fpw -ap-¡v I-gn-hXpw a--Ên-em- ¡m³ I-gn-bpw. ]-c-tem-I-¯n Ahn-Sp-s¯ km-ao]yw t-Sm³ -ap-¡v {i-an-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. C-¶v P-§Ä, {]-tXy-In-¨v sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ, ]-e hy-àn-Xz-§-sfbpw am-Xr-Im ]p-cp-j-cm-bn kzo-I-cn-¡p¶p. A-h-cp-sS s]-cp-am-ähpw kw-km-chpw h-kv-{X-[m-c-Wbpw A-p-I-cn-¨p A-h-tcm-Sv k-am--cm-Im³ {i-an- ¡p¶p. F-¶mÂ, Cu B-fp-IÄ Xs¶, b-YmÀ-° [mÀ-½n-I-Xbpw k-ao-]-hpw -ã-s¸-«-h-cm-Wv. A-Xn-m Xs¶, P-§-sf k-Xy-¯n-te¡pw D-¯-a [À-½-¯n-te¡pw kz-`m-h-¯n-te¡pw -bn- ¡p-I, Ku-c-h-X-cam-sbm-cp D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-amWv. {]-hm-N-Im-b ap-l½-Zn(k)sâ kz-`m-h-§fpw [mÀ-½n-I-Xbpw A-p-I-cn-¡m³ Hmtcm ap-Énapw _m-[y-kv-X-mWv. Cu h-kvXp-X H-cp kq-à-¯n AÃm-lp D-d-¸n-¨p ]-d-bp-¶p−v: "hmkvX-h-¯n n§Ä¡v AÃm-lp-hnsâ ZqX-n hnin-jvS-amb amXr-I-bp-−m-bn-cp-¶p; AÃm- lp-hnepw A´y-Zn--¯nepw {]Xo£ ]peÀ¯p-Ibpw AÃm-lp-hns [mcm-f-ambn kvacn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶--hÀ¡v'(A A-l-km-_v: 21) ap-l½-Zv -_n(k)sb t]m-se-¯s¶, C-X-c-{]-hm-N-I-·mcpw a-p-jyÀ-¡v am-Xr-I-bmWv. A-hÀ ssZh-{]o-Xn-bmÀ-Ön-¨-h-cmWv. H-cp kq-à-¯n AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p: "]qÀh-P--§-fpsS Cu IY-I-fnÂ, _p²nbpw hnth-I-hp-ap-Å-hÀ¡v ]mT-ap-−v. JpÀ-B-n Cu ]d-ªp-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶-sXm¶pw sI«n-¨-a¨ -hr-¯m-´-§-fÃ. {]XypX AXn-p-ap¼v Ah-XoÀW- am-bn«pÅ thZ{]am-W-§-sf-sbÃmw kXys¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xpw kIe kwK-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw hni-Zo-I-c-W- hpw kXy-hn-izmkw ssIs¡m− P-¯npff k·mÀKhpw ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-hp-am-Ip-¶p.'(bq-kp-^v: 111) {]-hm-NI-sâ C¯-cw n-ch-[n kz-`m-h-§Ä ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw, C¯-cw kz`m-h-§Ä kzo-I- cn¡p-I hgn, H-cp k-aq-l-¯n-¶v e-`n-¡m-hp-¶ D-Zm-¯ e-£-W-§fpw Kp-W-§fpw {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡p- Ibpw A§-s a-äp-Åh-sc t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-I-bp-amWv Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-sâ e-£yw. Xn-cp-ta- n(k) ]-d-bp-I-bp-−mbn: "XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw, n-§Ä-¡n-S-bn ssZhn-I {K-Ùhpw {]-hm-N-I N-cybpw hn«p-sIm-−m-Wv Rm³ t]m-Ip-¶Xv. A-Xv ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-¡p-¶ ]-£w, n-§Ä h-gn-]n-g-¡p-I-bnÃ.'1 JpÀ-Bpw kp-¶-¯p-amWv, ap-Én-an-sâ b-YmÀ-° h-gn-Im-«nIÄ. A-hn-Sp-¶v B-lzm-w sNbv-X kz- `m-h-§-fp-sS am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp¶v. "k-Zv-kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ ]qÀ-¯o-I-c-W-¯n-¶p th-−n-bm-Wv Rm³ n-bp-à-m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-sX'2 ¶v -_n(k) ]-d-ªn-«p−v. A-hn-Sp-¶p ]-d-bp-I-bmWv:"F-sâ B- ßm-hv B-cp-sS ssI-bnemtWm A-h-m-W, k-Zv-kz-`m-h-anÃm-¯-h³ kzÀ-K-{]-thi-w t-Sp-I-bnÃ.'3 {]-hm-N-I amXr-I ]n-´p-S-cp-¶ ap-ÉnwIÄ, X-§-fp-sS [mÀ-½n-I-X-bnepw kz-`m-h-¯nepw an-I-¨-h-cm- bn-cn-¡Ww. A-Xn-te-¡v P--§-sf {]-t_m[-w -S-¯p-Ibpw thWw.
1. {]hm-N-I-sâ(k) kz-`m-hw JpÀ-B-n G-ähpw an-I-¨ kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ D-S-am-bm-bn-cp-¶p -_n(k)sb-¶v JpÀB³ ]-d-bp¶p: "q³. t]-bm-W, AhÀ Fgp-Xn-s¡m-−n-cn-¡p¶--Xp-amW! dºnsâ Ap-{K-l-¯m o Hcn-¡epw {`m´-Ã. nÝbw, Hcn-¡epw Xocm¯ {]Xn-^-e-am-Wv n¡p-Å-Xv. nÊw-ibw, o al-¯mb kz`m-h-§-fp-Å-h-m-Ip-¶-p. ASp¯ `mhn-bn o ImWm³ t]m-Ip-¶p, Ahcpw ImWm³ t]m-Ip- ¶pþn§-fn-em-cmWv {`m´p ]nSn-¨-h-sc¶-v. Xsâ amÀK-¯nÂ-n¶v hyXn-N-en-¨-hsc nsâ dºnv ¶m-b-dn-bmw. k·mÀKw {]m]n-¨-h-scbpw Gäw- A-dn-bp--¶h³ Ah-m-Ip-¶p.'( A J-ew: 1þ7) {]-hm-N-I³(k) X-sâ amÀ-K-¯n A-£o-Ww {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-h-cpw, B-IÀ-jWo-b kz-`m-h-ap-Å- hcpw ssZhn-I amÀ-K-¯n n¶pw H-cn-¡epw hy-Xn-N-en-¡m¯hcpw B-bn-cp-s¶¶v Cu kq-àw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. "n-§-fn G-ähpw an-I-¨ kz-`m-h-ap-Å-h-mWv, n-§-fn G-ähpw D-¯-a-s¶v'4 H-cp Xn-cp-h-N-w sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. A-t¸mÄ, b-YmÀ-°-hn-izm-k-¯n-sâ H-cp kp-{][m- L-S-I-am-W-Xv. A-Xn-m Xs¶, A-Xn G-ähpw an-I¨-Xv A-dn-bp-Ibpw A-p-jv-Sn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I kp-{]-[m-am-sbm-cp a- X-IÀ-¯-hya-s{X. -_n(k) ip-]mÀ-i sNbv-X Ip-sd kz-`m-h-§-fm-Wn-hn-sS NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶Xv. A-dn-bn-¡-s¸«-Xv am{Xw A-p-ãn-¡p-I a-äp-Å-hÀ F-´p ]-d-bp-¶p-sh-¶v tm-¡msX, AÃm-lp A-dn-bn-¡p-Ibpw nÀ-t±-in-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv- X-h am{Xw A-p-ãn-¡p-I-sb-¶Xv, -_n(k)sb Ip-dn-¨v C-S-¡n-sS JpÀ-B³ {]-kv-Xm-hn-¡p-¶ H-cp kp{][m- KpW-a-s{X. a-äp a-X-§-fn-se {]-[m-n-Ifpw Aw-K-§fpw X-§Ä-¡v {]-tbm-P--I-cam-b n-b-a-§Ä Øm-]n-¡m³ A-hn-Sp-t¯m-Sv B-h-iy-s¸-«n-cp¶p. F-®-¯n [m-cm-f-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶ C- ¡q-«-cmI-s« i-à-cp-am-bn-cp¶p. ]s£, JpÀ-Bpw ssZhn-I IÂ-]--Ifpw ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn I-Wn-i-X ]m-en-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v sN-bv-XXv. H-cp kq-à-¯n AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p: "½psS kphyàamb kqà§Ä HmXns¡mSp¡pt¼mÄ, s½ I−p-ap«p-sa¶v {]Xo£n¡m¯hcmb Pw ]-d-bp¶p: "CXnp ]Icw asämcp JpÀB³ sIm−phcnI. Asæn CXn Nne t`ZKXnIÄ sN¿p-I.' {]hmNI³ AhtcmSp ]dbpI: "Fsâ hIbmbn AXn Fs´¦nepw amä¯ncp¯epIÄ hcp¯mmhnÃ. Rm³ Fn¡p e`n-¡p¶ Znhyt_m[§sf ]n³]äpI am{Xw sN-¿p¶p. Fsâ mYtmSv [n¡mcw sN¿pIbmsW¦nÂ, AXn`bmIamb Hcp mfnse in£sb Rm³ `bs¸-Sp-¶p.' ]dbpI: "AÃmlp CÑn¨n- cp¶psh¦n Cu JpÀB³ Rm³ n§Ä¡v HmXn¯cp-ambn-cp¶nÃ. CXns kw_Ôn¨v n§sf Adnbn-¡p-I-bpanÃmbn-cp¶p. CXnpap¼v Ipsd sImÃ§Ä Rm³ n§Ä¡nSbn Ign- ¨p-Iq-«n-bn«p−tÃm. n§Ä _p²n D]tbmKn-¡p¶n-tÃ?'(bq-p-kv: 15þ16) n-ch-[n kq-à-§-fnÂ, X-sâ P--X-bp-sS kz-`mh-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v -_n(k)sb AÃm-lp ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-In-bn-«p−v. Xm-sg kq-àw D-Zm-l-cWw: "{]hm-N-Im, mw CXm Cu {KÙw kXy-t¯msS n¡v Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p- X-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXv, thZ- ¯nÂ-n¶v AXnsâ ap¼n Ah-ti-jn-¨n-«p-Å-Xns icn-sh-bv-¡p¶--Xm-Ip-¶p. AXns kkq£vaw Im¯p-kq-£n-¡p¶--Xp-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-mÂ, o ssZhw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p-X¶ nb-a- ¯n³]Sn P-¯nsâ Imcy-§-fn hn[n S-¯pI. n¡v Ah-X-cn-¨p-In-«nb kXy-¯nÂ-n¶p
]pdw-Xn-cn-bp--¶h-cpsS taml-§sf ]n³]-äm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I-þmw n§-fn(-a-p-jy-cn) FÃm-hÀ¡pw ico-A¯pw IÀa-amÀKhpw nÝ-bn-¨n-«p-−v. AÃmlp COn-¨n-cp¶-p-sh-¦n n§sf FÃm-h-scbpw Hscmä kap-Zm-b-am-¡p-am-bn-cp¶-p. F¶m C§s sNbvXXv n§Ä¡v Ah³ ÂIn-b-Xn n§sf ]co-£n-¡p--¶-Xn-¶m-bn-«s{X. AXn-m n§Ä ·-I-fn ]c-kv]cw aÕ-cn¨p apt¶-dp-hn³. Ah-kmw n§-sf-Ãm-hcpw AÃm-lp-hn-¦-te-¡p aS-t§-−-h-cm-Ip¶-p. n§Ä `n¶n-¨p-sIm-−n-cp¶ Imcy-§-fpsS bmYmÀYyw At¸mÄ Ah³ n§Ä¡p hnh-cn-¨p-X- cpw. {]hm-N-Im, AÃmlp Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ nb-a-§-f-p-k-cn¨v Ah-cp-sS hyh-lm-c-§-fn hn[n IÂ]n-¡p-I. Ah-cpsS CO-Isf ]n³]-äm-Xn-cn-¡pI. C-¡q-«À ns¶ Ipg-¸-¯n-e-I-s¸-Sp-¯n, AÃmlp Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p-X-¶-n-«pÅ amÀK-ZÀi--¯nÂ-n¶v hyXn-N-en¸n-¡p--¶Xns kq£n-¡p-I. Cn ]n´n-cn-ªp-t]m-hp-I-bm-sW-¦n o Adn-ªn-cn-¡pI: Ah-cpsS Nne ]m]-§-fpsS ^e- ambn AÃmlp Ahsc B]-¯n-e-I-s¸-Sp-¯m³-Xs¶ Xocp-am-n-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p. Cu P-¯n-e-[n- Ihpw ISp¯ A[Àa-Im-cn-I-fmWv F-¶Xt{X k-Xyw.' (A am-C-Z: 48, 49) AÃm-lp X-n-¡v A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p X¶-Xv am-{X-ta A-p-ãn-¡m-hq F-¶v P-§-tfm-Sv A-hn-Sp-¶p B- hÀ-¯n-¨p Xm-¡o-Xv sN-bv-Xn-«p−v. Cu A-Xyp-¯-a kz-`mh-s¯ JpÀ-B-n C§-s hm-bn-¡mw: "{]hm-N-I³, Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "Fsâ ]¡Â AÃm-lp-hnsâ JP-m-hp-I-fp-s−¶v Rm³ n§- tfmSp ]d-bp¶-n-Ã. Rm³ AXn-`u-Xn-I- Im-cy-§Ä Adn-bp¶-p-anÃ. Rmsmcp ae-¡m-sW¶pw n§-tfmSp ]d-bp¶-n-Ã. Fn-¡-h-X-c-n¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶ Znhy-t_m-[-s¯ ]n³]-äpI am{X-amWv Rm³ sN¿p--¶-Xv.' F-¶n«"v Ah-tcmSp tNmZn-¡pI: "AÔcpw ImgvN-bp-Å-hcpw Xpey-cm-hpI km[y-am-tWm? n§Ä Nn´n-¡p-¶ntÃ?''(A A³-Bw: 50) ssZhn-I amÀ-K-¯nse, B Zr-U-t_m-[-t¯m-sSm¸w, B-IÀ-jWo-b kz`m-h-¯n-em-Wv b-YmÀ-° a- Xw n-e-sIm-Åp-¶-sX-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d-ªn-cp¶p. a-lm-`q-cn]-£w h-cp-¶ P--§-fp-am-bn Xm-c- Xayw sN-¿p-t¼m-gmWv, Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS D-¶-X kz-`m-h-§Ä a--Ên-em-¡m³ -ap-¡v km-[n-¡p- I. B-{K-l§Ä, A-XymÀ¯n, hn-Im-cw F-¶n-h-bm -in-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-I-bm-WtÃm `q-cn]£w P-hpw A¶pw C-¶pw. `q-cn-`m-Khpw a-X-¯n hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p-sh¶-Xv i-cn Xs¶. ]s£, Cu H-gn- bm_m-[I-sf a-dn-I-S-¡m³ A-hÀ-¡m-hp-I-bnÃ. A-Xn-mÂ, a-X-]-c-am-b-_m-[y-X-I-fn-te-¡v h-cp- t¼mÄ H-gn-I-gn-hp-I-fp-−m-¡p-I-bm-W-hÀ sN-¿p-¶Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn, X-§-fp-sS C-W-I-sfbpw _- Ôp-¡-sfbpw kv-t-ln-X-scbpw A-h-K-Wn-¨p sIm−v, Nn-e _m-[y-X-IÄ nÀ-h-ln-¡p-¶-Xn A- hÀ ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp¶p. A-sÃ-¦nÂ, a-X-¯n hÀ-Öyam-b kz-`m-h-§Ä hÀ-Ön-¡m--hÀ-¡v I-gn-bp- I-bnÃ. C-§s, kzmÀ-° XmÂ-]-cy-§Ä-¡-p-k-cn-¨v a-Xw hym-Jym-n-¡p-¶p, X-§Ä-¡v tbm-Pn- ¡p-¶ n-b-a-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¡p¶p, AÃm-¯-h X-Ån-¡-f-bp-¶p. F-¶mÂ, C-h-cm-{K-ln-¡p-¶ C-f-hp-I-sfm¶pw {]-hm-N-I³(k) D-−m-¡n-bnÃ. AÃm-lp A-h-X-cn-¸n- ¨-Xn n¶pw bm-sXm-cp t`-Z-K-Xnbpw Iq-SmsX, A-hn-Sp-¶v JpÀ-B³ P--§Ä-s¡-¯n-¨p sIm-Sp- ¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. B-cp-sS XmÂ-]-cy-§fpw ]-cn-K-Wn-¡msX, C§-s sN-bv-XXv, ssZ-h`-bw sIm- −p am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p. Cu ssZ-h-`b-s¯ JpÀ-B³ hn-h-cn-¡p¶p: "£-{X-am-W; AXv AkvX-an-¡p-t¼mÄ. n§-fpsS kvtln-X³ hgn-sX-än-bn«nÃ, ]ng-¨n-«p-an-Ã. At±lw tkzÑm-p-krXw ]d-bp-I-b-Ã. CXm-sh« At±-l-¯np e`n-¡p¶ Znhy-t_m-[w Xs¶- bm-Ip-¶-p. At±-ls¯ AXv ]Tn-¸n-¨Xv {]_-e-amb Ign-hp-I-fp-S-b-h--s{X. AXniàn-am³.'(A- ¶-Pv-av: 1þ6) "¶m-b-dn-ªn-cn-¡p-hn³, n§Ä¡n-S-bn AÃm-lp-hnsâ ZqX-p-−v. ]e kwK-Xn-I-fnepw At±lw n§-fpsS hm¡v kzoI-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n n§Ä Xs-bmWv IjvS-¯n-em-hp-I. ]t£, AÃmlp n§Ä¡v kXy-hn-izm-k-t¯m-Sn-W-¡-a-cp-fn. AXp n§-fpsS a-Êp-IÄ¡-e-¦m-c-am-¡n- ¯¶-p. kXy-n-tj-[-t¯mSpw ]m]-Ir-Xy-§-tfmSpw [n¡m-c-t¯mSpw n§Ä¡p shdp-¸p-f-hm-¡n. C§-s-bpÅ P-am-Ip-¶p, AÃm-lp-hnsâ Ap-{K-l-¯mepw HuZm-cy-¯mepw k³amÀKw {]m]n- ¨-hÀ. AÃmlp kÀh-Úpw bpIvXn-am-p-a-tÃm.' (A lp-Pvdm-¯v: 7)
am-Xr-Im-]-camb ssZ-h-hn-izmkw X-sâ {]-hÀ-¯--§Ä sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶Xv A-hn-Sp-s¯ ssZhmÀ-¸-W-am-Wv. ]-em-b- th-f-bnÂ, Kp- l-bn H-fn-¨n-cn-¡sh, Iq-«p-Im-c-tm-Sv A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d-ª hm-¡p-IÄ D-Zm-l-c-Ww. JpÀ-B³ ]-d- bp¶p: "n§Ä {]hm-N-Is klm-bn-¡p¶-n-sÃ-¦n kmc-an-Ã, kXy-n-tj-[n-IÄ At±-ls¯ ]pd- ¯m¡nb kµÀ`-¯n AÃmlp At±-ls¯ klm-bn-¨n-«p-−v. At±lw c−n-sem-cmÄ am{X-am- bn-cp--¶t¸mÄ, AhÀ Ccp-hcpw B Kpl-bn-em-bn-cp--¶t¸mÄ, At±lw Xsâ kJm-hn-tmSp, "hyk- n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pI; AÃmlp t½m-sSm-¸-ap-−v' F¶p ]d-ª-t¸mÄ. B kµÀ`-¯n AÃmlp Ah-¦Â-n-¶pÅ ax-k-am-[mw At±-l-¯nv Cd-¡ns¡m-Sp-¯p. n§Ä¡p ZrjvSn-tKm-N-c-a- Ãm¯ Hcp ssky-¯m At±-ls¯ klm-bn-¨p. ntj-[n-I-fpsS hN-s¯ Ah³ Xmgv¯n- ¡-f-ªp. AÃm-lp-hnsâ hNw Xs¶-bmWv AXyp--¶Xw. AÃmlp AP-¿pw bpà-nam-p-a- tÃm.'(A-¯u-_: 40) AÃm-lp kr-ãn-¨ G-Xv Im-cy-¯nepw ku-µ-cyhpw -·-bp-ap-s−-¶v a--Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp-¶ -_n(k), F-t¸mgpw AÃm-lp-hn AÀ-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. X-sâ P-X-tbm-Sv A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d-ªXm-bn JpÀ- B³ D-±-cn-¡p-¶ hm-¡pIÄ Cu AÀ-¸-W-¯n-sâ D-Zm-l-c-W-a-s{X: "n§Ä¡p t«-ap-−m-Ip-t¼mÄ AhÀ ZpxJn-¡p¶-p. n§Ä¡v B]-¯p-−m-hp-t¼mtgm, "¶mbn, kz´w Imcyw R§Ä tc-s¯-¯s¶ tSn-sb-Sp-¯n-cp¶p' F¶p ]d-ªp-sIm−v AhÀ BËm-Z-t¯msS ]n´n-cn-ªp-t]m-hp-Ibpw sN-¿p¶-p. Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "AÃmlp hn[n-¨- X-ÃmsX H¶pw-Xs¶ R§Ä¡p kw`-hn-¡p--¶X-Ã. AÃmlp am{X-am-Ip¶p R§-fpsS c£-I³. hnizm-kn-IÄ Ah-nÂam{Xw `c-taÂ]n¨p-sIm-Å-s«.'(A-¯u-_: 50, 51) "FÃm Im-cy-§fpw n-b-Xn-b-p-k-cn-¨mbn-cn¡pw kw-`-hn-¡p-I, I-gn-hpw I-gn-hp-tISpw t]m-epw'5 F- ¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v P--§Ä-¡v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-In. "n-§Ä hÃXpw tNm-Zn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦n AÃmlp-thm-Sv tNm-Zn-¡p-I, k-lm-bw tX-Sp-¶p-sh-¦n AÃmlp-thm-Sv tX-Sp-I, P-§-sfm-¶n¨v, n-§Ä-s¡m-cp Kp-Ww sN-¿-W-sa-¶v Xo-cp-am-n-¨mÂ, n- §Ä-¡v tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-« KpW-ta A-hÀ-¡v sN-¿m-m-hp-I-bpÅp. A-h-scÃmw Iq-Sn n-§Ä-s¡m- cp Xn-· sN-¿-W-sa-¶p-t±-in-¨mÂ, AÃm-lp n-§Ä-¡v tc-J-s¸-Sp¯n-b Xn-· am-{X-ta A-hÀ-¡v sN-¿m-m-hp-IpÅp. t]- D-bÀ-¯-s¸-«p I-gnªp, Xm-fp-IÄ D-W-§p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.'6 Xn-cp N-cy-b-p-k-cn-¨v -S-¡p-¶ G-sXm-cp hn-izm-kn-bpw, C-tX AÀ-¸-W-t¯m-sS-, FÃm hn-]-¯n- sbpw t-cn-Sp-I-bpw FÃm Im-cy-§-fnepw ku-µ-cyhpw -·-bp-ap-s−-¶v hn-iz-kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-t¿- −-Xp-−v. AÃm-lp-hn-s G-ähpw `-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶ {]-hm-N-I³(k) t]m-epw, hen-b hn-j-a-X-Ifpw t¢-i-§fpw h-gn ]-cn-£o-W-m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶ h-kvXp-X hn-kv-a-cn-¨p Iq-Sm. Xm³ kw-t_m-[- sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶ k-ap-l-¯nÂ, ]-eX-cw hn-j-a-X-IÄ kr-ãn-¡m³ k-¶-²-cm-bn-cp- ¶-h-cp-ap−m-bn-cp¶p. Im-]-Sy-t¯msS, A-t±-l-¯n-s¶-Xn-sc KqVm-tem-N--IÄ B-kq-{X-Ww sN- ¿m³ {i-an-¨-h-cp-−m-bn-cp¶p. hn-{K-lm-cm-[-I-cm-Is«, X-§-fp-sS ]qÀhn-I a-Xw hn-s«m-gn-bm³ k-¶- ²-cm-bn-cp-¶nÃ. a-äp Nn-e-cm-Is«, X-§-fp-sS XmÂ-]-cy-§Ä-¡-p-kr-Xam-b A-Ûp-X-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n- ¡m³ A-t±-l-t¯m-Sm-h-iy-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. -_n(k)sb h-[n-¡mpw _-Ô--kv-X-m-¡mpw m-Sp I-S-¯mpw A-hÀ {i-an¨p. A-§s, FÃmX-cw hn-j-a-X-Ifpw A-hn-Sp-s¯ ]m-X-bn A- hÀ kr-ãn¨p. F-¶mÂ, A-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv k-l--a-h-ew-_n¨v, ssZ-hn-Ia-Xw P--§Ä-s¡-¯n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-I- bpw A-]-I-S-¯n n¶pw Ah-sc c-£n-¡p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p A-t±lw. AÃm-lp-hn-ep-Å kp-Zr-V- hn-izm-khpw `-b-`-ànbpw AÀ-¸-W a-tm-`m-h-hp-am-bn-cp¶p, Cu a-tm-ZmÀ-Vy-X-bp-sSbpw hn-P-b- ¯n-sâbpw [o-c-X-bp-sSbpw t{km-XÊv. Kp-l-bn sh-¨v A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-dª-Xv t]mse, ssZ-hw F- t¸mgpw X-t¶m-sSm-¸-ap-s−-¶pw, FÃm A-h-Ø-Ifpw ssZhn-I n-tbm-K-am-sW¶pw A-hn-Sp-¶v F- t¸mgpw a--Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp¶p. FÃmw ssZ-h-¯n n-¶m-sW-¶pw, D-−m-Im-hp-¶-Xn sh-¨v G-
ähpw D-¯-a ^-e-§-fm-bn-cn¡pw A-h-sb¶pw A-hn-Sp-¶v hn-iz-kn¨p. Xm-sg l-Zokv, A-t±-l-¯n- sâ AÀ-¸W-a-tm-`m-h-¯n-sâ H-cp D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv: "hn-izm-knb-sS Imcyw A-Ûp-X-amWv! Ah-sâ Im-cy-§Ä ap-gp-h³ Ah-¶v A-p-{K-l-am-bn-cn-¡pw. hn-izm-kn-bÃm-¯ BÀ¡pw C-Xp-−m-hp-I-bnÃ. k-t´m-j-ap-−m-Ip-t¼mÄ, A-h³ -µn sN-¿p¶p. A-X-bmÄ-¡v -·-bm-bn Xo-cp¶p. Zp-J-sa-¯n-bm k-l--a-h-ew-_n-¡p¶p. A-Xp-a-bmÄ-¡v -·-bm- bn Xo-cp-¶p.'7 ^-ew AÃm-lp-hn n-¶m-sW-¶v A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶n«pw A-hn-Sp-¶v ITn-m-²zm-w -S-¯n-bn-cp¶p. AÃm-lp-hn hn-iz-kn-¡p-Ibpw Ah-s B-{i-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. X-Zv-^-e-ambn, AÃm-lp A-t±-l-¯n-¶v i-ànbpw hn-P-bhpw {]-Zm-w sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. {]-iv--§-fp-−m-¡p¶-h-tcm-Sv k-l--a-h-ew-_n-¡m-pÅ ssZhn-I nÀ-t±-iw Po-hn-X-¯n-ep-S-o-fw A-hn-Sp-¶v ]m-en-¨n-cp¶p. Xm-sg kq-àw tm-¡p-I: "hmb-sIm−v AhÀ ]dbpw: "R§Ä Ap-k-c-W-ap-Å-h-cm-Ip¶-p.' nsâ km¶n-[y-¯nÂ-n¶p ]ncn-ªp-t]m-bm-tem, Ah-cn-semcp ]äw cmhp-I-fn H¯p-IqSn n-s¡-Xn-cn KqVm-tem-N S- ¯p-¶p. Ah-cpsS KqVm-tem-N--I-sfm-s¡bpw AÃmlp tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p¶-p-−v. o Ahsc Ah-K- Wn-t¨-¡p-I. AÃm-lp-hn `c-taÂ]n-¡p-I. `c-taÂ]n-¡m³ AÃmlp X-s¶ XnI¨pw aXn-bm-b-h- m-Ip-¶p.' (A-¶n-km-Av: 81) a-säm-cn¡Â, Xn-cp-ta-n(k)tbm-Sv AÃm-lp nÀ-t±-in-¡p-I-bmWv: "Cn nt¶m-S-hÀ XÀ¡n-¡p¶-p-sh-¦n ]d-bpI: "Rmpw Fsâ Ap-bm-bn-Ifpw ssZh-k-a£w kÀhw kaÀ¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p.' F-¶n«"v thZ-¡m-tcmSpw thZ-¡m-c-Ãm-¯-h-tcmSpw tNmZn-¡p-I: "n§fpw Ah-tmSv Ap-k-c-Whpw ASn-a-¯hpw kzoI-cn-¨pthm?' kzoI-cn-¨p-sh-¦n AhÀ k·mÀKw {]m]n-¨p. ]pdw-Xn-cn-ªp-I-f-bp¶-p-sh-¦n-tem, At¸mÄ AhÀ¡p ktµ-i-sa-¯n-¨p-sIm- Sp-¸m³ am{Xta n¡p _m[y-X-bp-Åq. tijw, AÃm-lp-Xs¶ Ahsâ ASn-a-I-fpsS Imcy-§Ä nco-£n-¡p--¶h--s{X.'(B-ep C{am³: 20) AÀ¸-Ww {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨hsc Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ {]-Xn-^-e-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v -_n(k) ]-d-bp¶p: "n-§Ä AÃm-lp-hn ap-d-{]-Im-cw `-c-taÂ-¸n-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, ]-£n-IÄ-s¡¶ t]mse, n-§Ä-¡- h³ B-lm-cw Â-Ipw. H«n-b h-b-dp-am-bn cm-hn-se ]p-d-s¸-Sp-¶ A-h, n-d-ª h-b-dp-am-bm-WtÃm ssh-Ip-t¶-cw Xn-cn-¨p h-cp-¶-Xv.'8 {]-hm-NI-sâ(k) hm¡pw {]-hÀ-¯n-I-fp-am-W-tÃm, hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v G-ähpw à am-Xr-I. A-Xn- m Xs¶, F-s´-¦nepw hn-j-aX-I-tfm, A-{]n-b Øn-Xn hn-ti-jtam t-cn-Sp-t¼mÄ, JpÀ-Bn-I hm-Iy-§-sf Ip-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¡p-I-bpw, FÃmw kr-ãn¨-Xv AÃm-lp-hm-sW-¶v I-cp-Xp-Ibpw C-Xv X-sâ n-b-Xn-bm-sW-¶v Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨p sIm−v, {]-hm-NI-sâ AÀ¸-Ww ssI-sIm-Åp-Ibpw sN-¿m³, FÃm hn-izm-kn-Ifpw _m-[y-kv-X-cm-Wv. e£yw ssZ-h-{]o-Xn am-{Xw Po-hn-Xw ap-gp-h³ ssZ-h-{]o-Xn-bnepw ssZ-h-`-àn-bnepw I-gn-bp-I, IÀ-¯-hy-§-fn ssZ-h-Im-cp- Wyhpw Z-bbpw am-{Xw e-£y-am¡p-I F-¶n-h, C-Ém-an-sâ A-SnØm- a-l-Xz-§fn-sem-¶-s{X. AÃm-lp hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv ]-d-bp¶p: "]d-bpI: "Fsâ a-kvIm-chpw Bcm-[-m-IÀa-§-f-Jn-e-hpw Fsâ Pohn-Xhpw ac-Whpw FÃmw kÀh-tem-I -m-Y-mb AÃm-lp-hnp th−n-bm-Ip¶-p.'(A A³-Bw: 162) AÃm-lp-hn-¶p th-−n am-{X-ta ap-Énw-IÄ Po-hn-Xw -bn-¡m-hq-sh-¶m-Wv Xm-sg kq-àw kq-Nn-¸n-
¡p-¶Xv: "]Ým-¯-]n-¡p-Ibpw IÀa-co-Xn-IÄ kwkvI-cn-¡p-Ibpw ssZhn-I-]miw apdp-sI-¸n-Sn-¡p-Ibpw AÃm-lp-hns njvI-f-¦-ambn Ap-k-cn-¡p-I-bpw sNbvX-h-scm-gn-¨v. Ahtcm kXy-hn-izm-kn-I- tfm-sSm-¸-am-Ip¶-p. nÝ-bw, AÃmlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-IÄ¡p al-¯mb {]Xn-^ew Â-Ip¶-p- −v.'(A-¶n-km-Av: 146) AÃm-lp-hn-¶p th-−n {h-X-a-p-ãn-¡p-¶h³, AÃm-lp-hÃm-sX a-äv B-cm-[y-n-sÃ-¶v a--Ên-em¡n, Ah-sâ {]o-Xn-¡v th-−n am{Xw Po-hn-¡p-Ibpw {]-kvXp-X hnizm-kw H-cn-¡epw ssI-sh-Sn-bm-Xn-cn- ¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶h³, km-£m hn-izm-kw X-¶-n-ep-s−-¶v {]-Im-in-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. -_n(k)bpw a-äp {]-hm-N-I-·m-cp-am-Wv C¯-cw k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS D-¯-a am-Xr-I. ssh-b-àn-I- tam, `u-Xn-Itam B-b bm-sXm-cp Nn-´bpw Iq-SmsX, ssZ-h-{]o-Xnbpw ssZhn-I Im-cp-Wyhpw kzÀ- Khpw am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p A-h-cp-sS A-²zm-w sIm-−-hÀ e-£y-am-¡n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. "{]hm-N-I³ Ch-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "Cu ZuXy-¯nsâ t]cn Rm³ n§-tfmSv bm-sXmcp {]Xn^- ehpw tNmZn-¡p¶-n-Ã. Rm³ ]pdw-]q-¨p-Im-cn s]«h-p-a-Ã.' (kzm-Zv: 86) "Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: "Rm³ n§-tfmSv hà {]Xn-^-ehpw tNmZn-¨n-«p-s−-¦n AXv n§-fpsS ·-bm-Ip-¶p. Fn-¡pÅ {]Xn-^-e-tam, AÃm-lp-hn-¦-em-Ip-¶p.' (k-_-Av: 47) hn-j-a- L-«-§-fn k-lw X-sâ Zu-Xy-Im-e¯v, ]-e-X-c-¯n-ep-Å hn-j-a-X-Ifpw Xn-cp-ta-n(k) A-p-`-hn-¨n-cp¶p. X-sâ P-- X-bn-se n-tj-[n-Ifpw _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-Icpw A-hn-Sp-s¯ hf-sc n-µn-¨n-cp¶p. I-s¦-«p-Im-c-s- t¶m, {`m-´-st¶m hn-fn-¨n-cp¶p. a-äp-Å-hÀ h-[-n¡m³ N-«w sI-«n-bn-cp¶p. C-sXÃm-am-bn-«pw, FÃmX-cw ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nepw kw-kv-Im-c-¯nepw s]-«h-sc JpÀ-B³ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn- Sp¶v. A-§s, FÃm k-Zv-kz-`m-h-§fpw A-hÀ-¡v ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Nn-e-bm-fp-IÄ-¡v k-Zvkz-`m-h-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v bm-sXm-cp [m-c-W-bp-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶n-sÃ-¶v JpÀ-B³ ]-d- bp-¶p−v. A-Xn-m Xs¶, D-¶-X kz-`m-h-§fp-Å Nn-eÀ X-§Ä-¡v `o-j-Wn-bm-bn Xo-cp-sa-¶v A- hÀ kz-]v-t-]n hn-Nm-cn-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ, AÃmlp-thm-Sv k-lm-bw tX-Sn-s¡m-−pw, hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv k-l--hp-w AÀ-¸-Whpw t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¨p sIm-−pw, a-l¯m-b k-l--a-h-ew-_n- ¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-N-I³(k). A-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS hm-¡pI-sf A-h-K-Wn-¨p sIm−v, kl-w ssI-sIm-Åm³, JpÀ-B-n ]-eX- h-W {]-hmN-I-tm-Sv AÃm-lp D-]-tZ-in-¨n-«p−v: "AXn-m {]hm-N-I-m, Cu P-¯nsâ PÂ]--§Ä £an-¡p-I. Xsâ dºn-sâ kvXpXn {]IoÀ¯w sNbvXp-sIm-−n-cn-¡pI; DZ-b-¯np ap¼pw AkvX-a-b-¯np ap¼pw.'(Jm-^v: 39) "Cu Pw {]hmNIs¡pdn¨p ]dªpsIm−n-cn¡p-sXm¶pw ns¶ ZpxJn¸nt¡−XnÃ. {]Xm]a{Xbpw AÃmlphnsâ am{Xw A[o-¯nem-Ip¶p. Ah³ FÃmw tIÄ-¡p¶hpw Adn- bp¶hpatÃm.' (bq-p-kv: 65) "Cu Pw ns¶¡pdn¨v ]d-bp¶ hÀ¯-am--§-fn n¡v ax-t¢-iap-Å-Xmbn mw Adn-bp¶-p- −v.'(A ln-PvÀ: 97) "BIbmÂ, {]hmNIm, Znhyt_m[w hgn n¡p e`n-¡p¶ ktµi§fn bm-sXm¶-pw (hniZoIcn¡msX) hn«pIftb−XnÃ. "CbmÄ¡v Hcp JPmhv Cd§nhcm¯-sX´v?' Ft¶m "CbmtfmsSm¸w Hcp ae¡v hcm¯sX´v?' Ft¶m AhÀ ]-d-bp¶Xn aw-ap-t«−XpanÃ. o tIhew Hcp ap¶dnbn¸pImcm-Ip¶p. tijw Imcy§Äs¡Ãmw D¯chm-Z-s¸«h³ AÃmlphs{X.'(lq-Zv: 12)
X-§-fp-sS hn-j-a-k-Ôn-I-fn-seÃmw Xn-cp-ta-n(k)sb am-Xr-I-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-¡m³ hn-izm-kn-IÄ _m-[y-kv-X-cmWv. nÊm-c Im-cy-§-fn t]mepw ss-cmiyw sIm-Åp-I, sN-dn-b F-XnÀ-¸p-IÄ t]mepw k-ln-¡m³ I-gn-bm-Xm-hp-I, _n-k-Êv Im-cy-§Ä i-cn-bmwh-®w -S-¯m-Xn-cn-¡p-I Xp- S§n-b kz-`m-h-§Ä, AÃm-lp-hn-sâ {K-Ù¯n-tm-tSm, Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS hm-¡p-I-tfm-tSm, {]-hÀ- ¯n-I-tfmtSm s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Sm-¯-Xm-sW-¶v a--Ên-em-¡Ww. hn-izm-kn-I-sf-t¸mgpw kl-w ssI- sIm-ÅWw, AÃm-lp-hn-s k-lm-bn-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-¡Ww, A-h-tm-Sv IrX-Ú-X Im-Wn-¡Ww, -_n(k-bp-sS D-¶-X kz-`m-h-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¡Ww, AÃm-lp-hn-sâ Im-cp-Wyhpw Z-bbpw kzÀ-Khpw B-{K-ln-¡p-Ibpw thWw. BÀ-{Z-Nn¯³ mw ap-¼v ]-dª-Xv t]mse, hn-h-[ kz-`m-hhpw B-i-b-b-hp-ap-Å-hÀ Xn-cp-ta-n(k)¡v Np-äp-ap-−m- bn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ, Po-hn-X-Im-ew ap-gph³, A-h-cp-sS A-_-²-§-sfbpw ]-cm-P-b-§-sfbpw Ip-dn-¨v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-In-bpw, hr-¯n ap-X hn-izm-kw h-sc k-I-e Im-cy-§fpw ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ {i-an-¨p sIm-−pw A-h-tcm-tcm-cp-¯-cp-sSbpw Im-cy-§-fn A-hn-Sp-¶v XmÂ-]-cy-sa-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. BÀ-{Z-X- bptSbpw kvt-l k-¼-¶-X-bptSbpw k-l-Xm-]-¯n-tâXpw k-l--¯n-tâ-Xpam-b Cu n-e-]mSv, n-c-h-[n-bm-fpI-sf C-Ém-an D-Õp-I-cm-¡n-bn-«p−v. {]-hm-N-I-tm-Sv H-c-hm-Ny kv-t-lw hn-I-kn-¸n- ¡p-¶-Xn-¶v am-[y-a-am-hp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Cu n-e-]m-Sn-s Ip-dn-¨v JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp-¶p: "({]-hm-N-Im) o hfsc kuay-io-e-m-bXv AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â-n-¶pÅ al-¯mb Ap-{K-l-am-Ip¶- p. o ITn lrZ-b-mb ]cp-j-kz-`m-hn-bm-bn-cp¶-p-sh-¦n nsâ Npäp-n¶pw Ah-scÃmw ]ncn- ªp-t]m-b-Xp-X-s¶. Ah-cpsS sXäp-IÄ s]mdp-¡p-I. Ah-cpsS ]m]-ap-àn-¡mbn {]mÀYn-¡p-I....' (B-ep C-{am³: 159) a-säm-cp kq-à-¯n C§-s ]-d-bp-¶p: "{]hm-NIm, Cu Pw ]d-ªp-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶ kwK-Xn-IÄ mw Ã-h®w Adn-bp¶p-−v. Ahsc nÀ_-Ôn¨p hniz-kn-¸n-¡pI nsâ ZuXy-a-Ã. Fsâ Xm¡o-Xns `b-s¸-Sp--¶hsc o Cu JpÀ- B³sIm−v D]-tZ-in-¡p-I.'(Jm-^v: 45) Np-äp ]m-SpÅ-h-tcm-Sv a-Xw kzo-I-cn-¡m³ k-½À-±w sN-ep-¯pI--tbm, A-h-cn ]-eX-cw hy-h-Ø- IÄ A-Sn-t¨Â-]n-¡p-Itbm sN-¿msX, G-ähpw à co-Xn-bn A-h-tcm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-N-I³ F-t¸mgpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶Xv. hn-izm-kn k-aql-s¯ A-hn-Sp-¶v F-t¸mgpw ]n-´p-W-¡p-Ibpw k-lm-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. A-Xn-m Xs¶, "n-§-fp-sS N-§mXn' F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-e-t¸mgpw hn-h-cn-¡-s¸-«-Xv. (k- _-Av: 46; A-¶-Pv-av: 2; A-¯-Iv-hoÀ: 22) -_n(k)bpsS Cu B-´cn-I hn-ip-²n a--Ên-em¡n-b Hmtcm hn-izm-knbpw, a-äp-Å-h-tc-¡mÄ, X-§-tfm-Sm-Wv -_n(k)¡v Iq-Sp-X A-Sp-¸-sa-¶v [-cn-¡p- Ibpw hn-bm-zn-X-cm-bn Xo-cp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn--cp¶p. H-cp kq-à-¯n AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p: "n-Êw-ibw, {]hm-N-I³ kXy-hn-izm-kn-IÄ¡v kz´w ico-c-s¯-¡mÄ {][m--am-Ip-¶p. {]hm- NI]Xvn-am-tcm, Ah-cpsS amXm-¡-fp-am-Ip¶-p.'(A A-lv-km-_v: 6) Np-äp-apÅ-h-tcm-Sp-Å {]-hm-NI-sâ s]-cp-amä-s¯ Ip-dn-¨ l-Zo-kp-I-fp-sS s]m-cpÄ, Camw K-Êm-en C§-s kw-{K-ln-¡p¶p: ".. X§-sf -_n(k) hf-sc B-Z-cn-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¶m-bn-cp¶p Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpw hn-Nm-cn¨n-cp-¶Xv. FÃm- hÀ¡pw A-hn-Sp-s¯ ap-Jw Im-Wm³ I-gn-ªn-cp¶p. ".. k-lm-_n-I-tfm-tcm-cp-¯-scbpw BZ-c-thmsS, Hm-a--t¸-cn-em-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v hn-fn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. Hm-a--t¸-cnÃm-¯-hÀ-¡v A-hn-Sp-¶v Xs¶ Hm-a--t¸À Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p.
".... hf-sc kv-t-l-t¯mSpw I-cp-W-tbm-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp¶v P-§-tfm-Sv s]-cp-am-dn-bn-cp-¶Xv. "Xn-cp-k-Z-Ên Dd-s¡ kw-km-cn-¡m³ BÀ¡pw I-gn-ªn-cp-¶nÃ.'9 Np-äp-Åh-sc C-Ém-an-te-¡v Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw D-Õp-I-cm-¡p-Ibpw sNbv-X a-l¯m-b Cu kz-`m-h-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¡m³ Hmtcm hn-izm-knbpw _m-[y-Ø-cmWv. A-p-I-cWo-b oXn AÃm-lp hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv ]-d-bp-¶p: "AÃtbm kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tf, n§Ä oXn S-¯p--¶h-cpw AÃm-lp-hn-p-th−n km£yw- h-ln- ¡p--¶h-cpw Bbn-cn-¡p-hn³ þn-§-fpsS oXn-n-jvT-bp-sSbpw kXy-km-£y-¯n-sâbpw ^ew n§Ät¡m n§-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ät¡m _Ôp-an-{Xm-Zn-IÄt¡m FXn-cm-bn-cp¶-mepw. I£n [n-I-m-h-s«, Zcn-{Z-m-h-s«, AÃm-lp-hm-Ip¶p n§-fn-tesd Ah-cpsS KpW-Imw-£n-bm-bn-«p-Å- h³. AXn-m tkzO-Isf ]n³]än oXn-bnÂn--¶-I-¶p -t]m-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-hn³.'(A-¶n-km-Av: 135) ap-Énw-IÄ-¡v ÂIn-b n-b-a§Ä, a-äp a-Xþ`m-jmþhÀ-Wþ hÀ-K¡m-tcm-Sp-Å s]-cp-amäw, k¼-¶- tcmSpw ]mh-§-tfm-Sp-ap-Å hn-th-N--c-ln-X-am-b n-e-]mSv, F-¶n-h-bmÂ, AÃm-lp-hn-sâ ZqX³, am- -h-cm-in-bp-sS H-¶S-¦w am-Xr-Im ]p-cp-j-m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. H-cp kq-à-¯nÂ, -_n(k)tbm-Sv AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-I-bmWv: "ChÀ IÅw tIÄ¡p--hcpw njn-²-ap-X Xn¶p--¶h-cp-am-Ip-¶-p. ChÀ (X-§-fpsS XÀ¡-§-fp-am- bn) ns¶ kao-]n-¨mÂ, thW-sa-¦n AhÀ¡n-S-bn Xocp-am--ap-−m-¡n-s¡m-Sp¡mw, AsÃ-¦n Ahsc Ah-K-Wn-¡mw. c−npw n¡v kzmX-{´y-ap-−v. Ahsc Ah-K-Wn-¨mepw ns¡mcp tZmjhpw sN¿m³ AhÀ¡m-hn-Ã. o hn[n]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¦n oXn-]qÀhw hn[n-]-d-bp-I. nÝ- bw, AÃmlp oXn-am-·msc kvtln-¡p¶-p.' (A am-C-Z: 42) hf-sc hnj-aw kr-ãn-¡p¶-h-tcm-Sp t]mepw ssZ-hn-Im-Ú -S-¸m-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp¶v. o- Xn -S-¸m-¡p-¶ Im-cy-¯nÂ, bm-sXm-cp C-fhpw H-cn-¡epw kzo-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. "F-sâ m-Y³ o- Xnbpw ym-bhpw A-p-im-kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p..'(A A-Av-dm-^v: 29) F-¶ {]-kv-Xm-h-¯n-eq-sS FÃm Im-e-t¯¡pw A-t±-lw am-Xr-I-bm-hp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-hn-Sp-s¯ o-Xn-sb km-£o-I-cn-¡p-¶ kw-`-h-§Ä n-c-h-[n-bmWv. `n-¶ a-Xþ `mjmþ hÀ-Kþ tKm- {X-§Ä H-¶n-¨p Po-hn-¨n-cp-¶ H-c-´-co-£-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-lw Po-hn-¨Xv. k-am-[m--t¯Spw kpc-£-tbmSpw I-gnbp-I hf-sc {]-bm-k-I-c-am-bn-cp-¶ k-aq-l§Ä! I-e-l-{]nb-sc A-Xn n-¶v X-Sbp-I hf-sc {]-bm-k-am-bn-cp¶p. H-cp hn-`m-K-¯nsâ sNdn-sbm-cp hm-t¡m, {]-hÀ¯ntbm a-dp-hn- `mK-s¯ A-{I-am-k-à-cm-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶n-«pw, ap-Énw-IÄ-s¡¶ t]mse, a-äp k-aq-l-§Ä-¡pw, Xn-c-pta-n(k) k-am-[m--¯n-sâbpw kp- c-£-bp-sSbpw t{km-X-Êm-bn-cp¶p. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Ime-s¯ {In-kv-Xym-n-I-tfmSpw Pq-X-tcmSpw hn- {K-lm-cm[-I-tcm-Sp-saÃmw k-am--co-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v s]-cp-am-dn-bn-cp-¶Xv. "Zo³ Imcy- ¯n Hcp-hn[ _e-{]-tbm-K-hp-an-Ã. k·mÀKw anYym -[m-c-W-I-fnÂ-n¶v thÀXn-cnªv hyà-am- bn-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p....'(A _-J-d: 256) F-¶ kq-àw ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±lw. FÃm-hÀ¡pw k-Xya-Xw F-¯n-¨p sIm-Sp¯p. ]s£, A-Xv kzo-I-cn-¡m-p-Å Xo-cp-am-w A-hÀ-¡v hn-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. C-X-c -a-X-kv-X-tcm-Sv ssI-sIm-tÅ-− o-Xn-sb Ip-dn-¨v a-säm-cp kq-à-¯n ]-d-bp¶p: "AXn-m {]hm-N-I³ Cu Zon-te¡v {]t_m-[w sN¿p-I. o Apimkn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ÅXp-t]m-
se, CXn ssØcy-t¯msS ne-sIm-Åp-I. Cu P-¯nsâ CÑ-Isf ]n´p-S-cm-Xn-cn-¡p-I. Ch- tcmSv {]Jym-]n-¡pI: AÃmlp Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ GXp thZ-¯nepw Rm³ hniz-kn-¡p¶-p.- n-§Ä¡n- S-bn oXn-]m-en-t¡-W-sa¶v Rm³ BÚm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶-p.'(A-Èq-dm: 15) `n-¶ a-X-¡mÀ-¡n-S-bn-se A-t±-l-¯n-sâ o-Xn]me-w A-hÀ-¡n-S-bn c-Ún-¸p-−m-¡n-bn-«p−v. hÀ-K-¯neÃ, {]-Xyp-X, `-b-`-àn-bn-em-Wv ta-· n-e-sIm-Åp-¶-sX-¶v ]-e {]-`m-j-W-§-fn-epw, hn-S- hm-§Â {]-`m-j-W-¯n t]m-epw, A-hn-Sp-¶v {]-kv-Xm-hn-¨n-«p−v. Im-cWw, AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-¶-Xn- §-s-bmWv: "AÃtbm ap-jy-tc, Hcm-WnÂ-n¶pw s]®nÂ-n¶-p-as{X mw n§sf krjvSn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. ]ns¶ n§sf kap-Zm-b-§fpw tKm{X-§-fp-am¡n; ]c-kv]cw Xncn-¨-dntb−-Xn¶v. n§-fn Gäw ssZh- `-àn-bp-Å-h-cm-Ip-¶p, AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â Gäw Hu¶-Xy-ap-Å-hÀ. nÝ-bw, AÃmlp FÃmw Adn-bp-- ¶hpw XnIª t_m[-ap-Å-h-p-am-Ip-¶p.'(A lp-Pvdm-Xv: 13) X-Zzn-j-b-Iam-b c-−p l-Zo-kp-IÄ C-§s: "n-§Ä B-Zm-an-sâ a¡Ä. B-Zm-amI-s« a-®n n-¶pw. ]qÀ-hnI-sc Ip-dn-¨ A-l-¦m-cw B-fp-IÄ ssI-sbm-gn-¡s«.'10 "n-§-fpsS Cu hw-i-]m-c-¼-cy-§-sfm¶pw B-tcm-sS-¦nepw hn-tcm-[w Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xn-¶v tl- XphÃ. n-§-sfÃmw B-Zm-an-sâ a-¡-fmWv. a-X-¯n-sâbpw X-Jvh-bp-sSbpw t]-cn-eÃmsX, BÀ¡pw a-säm-cm-tf-¡mÄ ta-·-bnÃ.'11 hn-S-hm-§Â {]-`m-j-W-¯n A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-dªp: "A-d-_n-¡v A--d-_n-tb¡m-tfm, A--d-_n-¡v A-d-_n-tb¡mtfm bm-sX-mcp ta-·-bp-anÃ. sh-fp-¯h- ¶v I-dp-¯-th¡m-tfm, I-dp-¯h-¶v sh-fp-¯-h-t-¡mfptam bm-sXm-cp ta-·-bp-anÃ. `-àn-bp-sS Im- cy-¯n-eÃmsX. n-§-fn G-ähpw `-àn-bp-Å-h-m-Wv n-§-fn G-ä-hpw a-l-Xz-ap-Å-h³.'12 A-td-_y³ D-]-Zzo-]n-sâ sX-¡v `m-K-¯p-Å s-{Pm³ {In-kv-Xym-n-I-fp-am-bp-−m¡n-b I-cmÀ, {]-hm- N-I o-Xn-bp-sS G-ähpw hen-b D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv. "s-{Pm-n-sebpw ]-cn-k-c-§-fn-sebpw P--§-fp- sS Poh³, aXw, kz¯v, `qan, Im-enIÄ, A-h-cn lm-P-dp-Å-hcpw CÃm-¯-h-cpw, A-h-cp-sS Zq-X- ·mÀ, B-cm-[-m-e-b-§Ä F-¶n-h-sbÃmw AÃm-lp-hn-sâ kw-c-£-W-bnepw {]-hm-NI-sâ c-£m-IÀ- Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-am-bn-cn-¡p'13 sa-¶m-bn-cp¶p, I-cm-dn-se H-cp h-Ip-¸v. a-¡-bn n-¶p-Å apÉnw Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡mcpw a-Zo-m ap-Éw-Ifpw a-Zo-m Pq-X-·mcpw H-¸p sh-¨ a-Zo-m I-cmÀ, o-Xn-bp-sS a-säm-cp D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv. `n-¶ hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡n-S-bn o-Xn Øm-]n-¡p-Ibpw A-h-cp-sS XmÂ-]-cy-§Ä-¡v kw-c£-Ww Dd-¸p Â-Ip-Ibpw sNbv-X Cu `-c-W-L-S--bp-sS H-cp ^- e-sa-t¶mWw, ZoÀ-L-Im-ew n-e-n-¶p t]m-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ i-{XpX-¡v A´yw Ip-dn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bp- −mbn. hn-izm-k kzm-X-{´yw kw-c-£n-¡-s¸-«p-sh-¶Xv, A-Xn-se {i-t²-bam-sbm-cp h-i-am-bn-cp¶p. {]-kvXp-X h-Ip-¸v C-§-s-bm-bn-cp¶p: "_q Hu-^v tKm-{X-¡mcm-b Pq-X-·mÀ ap-Énw-IÄ-s¡m-¸-ap-Å H-cp P--X-bmWv. Pq-X-·mÀ-¡v A-h- cp-sS aXw! ap-Énw-IÄ-¡v A-h-cp-sS a-Xhpw!'14 I-cm-dn-se 16 mw h-Ip-¸v C-§-s-bm-bn-cp¶p: "-s½ A-p-[mh-w sN-¿p-¶ Pq-X-·mÀ-¡v ½n-sem-cm-fp-sS-Xv t]m-ep-Å A-h-Im-i-¯n¶pw k-lm- b-¯n¶pw AÀ-l-cm-bn-cn-¡pw. Abm-tfm-Sv A-o-Xn Im-Wn-¡p-Itbm, A-bm-fp-sS i-{Xp-hn-s k-lm- bn-¡p-Itbm CÃ.'15 {]-hm-NI-sâ k-lm-_n-IÄ A-hn-Sp-s¯ a-c-W ti-jw t]m-epw, Cu h-Ip¸n-tm-Sv k-Xy-k-Ô-X Im-Wn-¨n-cp¶p. s_À-s_-dnIÄ, _p-²-a-X-¡mÀ, {_m-ÒWÀ, a-äp a-X-kv-XÀ F-¶n-h-cp-sS Im-cy-
¯n t]m-epw, A-hÀ C-Xv {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. C-Ém-an-sâ kp-hÀ-® Im-e-L«w, k-am-[m--¯n-sâbpw kp-c-£-bp-sSbpw bp-K-am-bn Xo-cm-p-Å H- cp {][m- tlXp, JpÀBn-I kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ {]-Xn-^-e--am-bn-cp-¶ Cu {]-hm-N-I o-Xn-bm-bn-cp- ¶p. {]-hm-N-I oXn, A-ap-Énw-I-fn B-ß-hn-izm-k-ap-WÀ-¯n-bn-cp¶p. hn-{K-lm-cm-[-I-c-S-¡-ap-Å ]-e hn-`m-K-§fpw A-hn-Sp-s¯ kw-c£-Ww tX-Sn-bn-cp¶p. hn-{K-lm-cm-[-I-cp-sS A-t]-£-bpw, A-h-tcm-Sv kzo-I-cn-t¡-− n-e-]mSpw Xm-sg kq-à-¯n hy-à-am-¡p¶p: "_lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fn-sem-cp-h³ nt¶mSv A`-bw-tXSn h¶m ssZhn-I-h-Nw tIÄ¡m³ Ahv A`bw ÂtI-−-Xm-Ip¶-p. ]n¶o-S-hs kpc-£n-X-Øm-¯v F¯n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I. AhÀ Adn-hn-Ãm¯ P-am-b-Xn-m-emWv Cu hn[w {]hÀ¯n-t¡-−Xv.(I-cmÀ ewL-I-cm-b) Cu _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-IÄ¡v AÃm-lp-hn-tmSpw Ahsâ ZqX-tmSpw hà Icmdpw ne-n¡p-- ¶sX-§s? þa-kvPn-Zp ldm-an--¶Sp-¯p-sh¨v n§-fp-ambn IcmdpsNbvX-h-tcm-sSm-gn-¨v. AhÀ n§-tfmSp tcmw-h®w hÀ¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ n§Ä Ah-tcmSpw tcmw-h®w hÀ¯n-¡p-hn³. F´p-sIm-s−-¶m AÃmlp kq£va-X-bp-Å-hsc kvtln-¡p¶-p.'(A-¯u_: 6, 7) JÀ-Bn-I kz-`m-hw ssI-sIm-Åp-I, {]-hm-NI-s kv-t-ln-¡p-I, o-Xn-bp-sS amÀ-¤-¯n n-¶v A-Wp-hf-hv hy-Xn-N-en-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I, `n-¶ a-Xþ`mjmþ hÀ-K-§Ä-¡n-S-bn hn-thN-w IÂ-]n¡m- Xn-cn¡p-I F-¶n-h-bmWv, B-tKm-f X-e-¯n S-¶p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶ bp-²-§Ä¡pw kw-LÀ-j- §Ä¡pw G-I ]-cn-lmcw. -_n(k)sb A-p-k-cn-¡p¶-Xv AÃm-lp-hn-¶p-Å A-p-k-cWw Xm³ n-tbm-Kn-¨ {]-hm-N-I-·m-sc A-p-k-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v AÃmlp Hm-tcm-cp-¯-tcmSpw B-h-iy-s¸- Sp¶p. ssZhn-I nÀ-t±-i-§Ä ]m-en-¡p-¶, Ah-sâ h-lvbp-IÄ F-¯n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-¶, hm-Nm IÀa-Wm AÃm-lp-hn-s {]o-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶, a-p-jy-am-Xr-II-sf {]-Xn-n-[m-w sN-¿p-¶ A-p-{K- lo-X-cm-bn-cp¶p Cu Zq-X-·-mÀ. ap-gp-Po-hn-X-¯nepw X-sâ Zq-X-·m-sc A-p-k-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ c-£n-¡- s¸-Sp-sa-¶v AÃm-lp JpÀ-B-n ]-d-bp-¶p−v. A-Xn-m Xs¶, -_n(k0sb A-p-k-cn¡p-I hf-sc kp-{]-[m-am-sbm-cp _m-[yXbmWv. Cu A-p-k-c-W-¯n-sâ {]m-[myw AÃm-lp C§-s hy-à-am-¡p¶p: "AÃm-lp-hnsâ IÂ] {]Imcw Ap-k-cn-¡-s¸-Sm³ th−n-b-ÃmsX Hä {]hm-N-I-sbpw mw Ab-¨n-«n-Ã. X§-tfm-Sp-Xs¶ A[Àaw {]hÀ¯n-¨-t¸mÄ, AhÀ ns¶ kao-]n-¡p-I-bpw, AÃm- lp-hn-tmSv am¸n-c-¡p-I-bpw, ssZh-Zq-Xpw AhÀ¡p th−n am¸n-c-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I F¶ ne- ]mSv kzoI-cn-¨n-cp¶-p-sh-¦n AÃmlphns XoÀ¨-bmbpw am¸-cp-fp--¶hpw Zbm-]-c-p-ambn Is−-¯p-am-bn-cp¶-p.'(A-¶n-km-Av: 64) "AÃm-lp-hn-sbpw Ahsâ ZqX-sbpw Ap-k-cn-¡p¶hÀ AÃm-lp-hnsâ Ap-{K-l-`m-P--am-b-h- cp-sS-Iq-sS, AYhm {]hm-N-I-·m-cp-sSbpw kXy-hm-·m-cp-sSbpw cà-km-£n-I-fp-sSbpw k¨-cn-X-cp- sSbpw IqsS-bm-Ip-¶p. F{X DÂIr-jvS-cmb kJm-¡Ä! CXm-Ip¶p AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â-n¶p e`n- ¡p¶ bYmÀY Ap-{K-lw. bmYmÀYyw {Kln-¡p--¶Xnv aXn-bm-b-h³ AÃm-lp-Xs¶.'(A-¶n-km- Av: 69) X-sâ Zq-X-·m-sc A-p-k-cn-¡p-¶h³, b-YmÀ-°-¯nÂ, AÃm-lp-hn-s-bm-Wv A-p-k-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v n-ch-[n kq-à-§-fn AÃm-lp {]-km-Xm-hn-¨n-«p−v. F-¶m A-h-tcm-Sv ka-cw sN-¿p-¶hÀ, b- YmÀ-°-¯nÂ, X-t¶m-Sm-Wv ka-cw sN-¿p-¶-sX¶pw AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p. Nn-e hm-Iy§Ä: "ssZh-Zq-Xs Ap-k-cn-¡p¶--h³ AÃm-lp-hns Ap-k-cn-¨p. hÃ-hcpw ]n´n-cn-ªp-t]m-bm-tem, mw ns¶ Ah-cpsS Imh-¡m-c-m-bn-s«m¶pw ntbm-Kn-¨n-«n-Ã.'(A-¶n-km-Av: 80) "{]hm-NIm, nt¶mSv DS-¼Sn sNbvX-hÀ, hmkvX-h-¯n DS-¼Sn sNbvXXv AÃm-lp-hpam-bn-«m-
Ip¶-p. Ah-cpsS Ic-¯nv aosX AÃm-lp-hnsâ Ic-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶p. Cn hÃ-hpw B DS-¼Sn ewLn-¡p¶-p-sh-¦n AXnsâ hn]¯v ewLn-¨-h-p-X-s-¶bm-bn-cn¡pw. AÃm-lp-hn-tmSv sNbvX DS-¼Sn ]men-¡p--¶hv ASp¯ `mhn-bn AÃmlp al-¯mb {]Xn-^ew Â-Ip¶-p-−v.'(A ^-Xv-lv: 10) A-p-k-c-W-¯n-sâ {]m-[myw -_n(k) Du-¶n-¸-d-bp¶p: "F-s¶ A-p-k-cn-¡p-¶-h³ AÃm-lp-hn-s A-p-k-cn¨p. F-s¶ [n-¡-cn-¨-h³ AÃm-lp-sh [n-¡- cn¨-]. Rm³ n-tbm-Kn-¨ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-sb A-p-k-cn-¨-h³ F-s¶ A-p-k-cn¨p. A-bm-sf [n-¡-cn- ¨-h³ F-s¶ [n-¡-cn-¨p.'16 hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS h-gn-Im-«nbpw kw-c-£-I-p-am-bm-Wv JpÀ-B³ {]-hm-NI-s(k) hn-h-cn-¨n-cn-¡p- ¶Xv. A-Xn-mÂ, G-Xv Im-cy-§-fnepw ap-Énw-IÄ {]m-am-Wo-I-cn-¡p¶-Xv A-t±-l-s¯-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. G-Xv Im-cy-¯n-teÀ-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-¶p ap¼pw A-hn-Sp-s¯ A-`n-{]m-bhpw A-p-a-Xnbpw tX-Sp¶p. X- §Ä-¡n-S-bn `n-¶m-`n-{]m-b-ap-Å Im-cy-§-fnÂ, kz-bw ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶-h-bn t]m-epw, AsÃ-¦nÂ, k-aq-l-¯n-sâ kpc-£, B-tcm-Kyw, k¼-¯v F¶n-h kw-_-Ôam-b hn-h-c-§Ä e-`n- ¡p-t¼mÄ, DS-s {]-hm-NI-sâ ap-¼n {]-iv--a-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶p. A-hn-Sp-¶p ip-]mÀ-i sN-¿p-¶ D-]- tZ-i-§fpw ]-cn-lm-c-§fpw A-p-k-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p. JpÀ-B-n AÃm-lp nÀ-t±-in-¨ kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ G-ähpw kp-{]-[m-am-sbm-cp h-i-am-WnXv. D-Zm-l- c-W-ambn, FÃm hr-¯m-´-§fpw {]-hm-N-I-t¶m, A-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-Xn-n-[m-w sN-¿p-¶-hÀt¡m hn-S- W-sa-¶v AÃm-lp IÂ-]n-¡p-¶p−v: "Cubm-fp-IÄ¡v kam-[m--¯n-sâtbm `oXn-bp-sStbm Hcp hmÀ-¯ In«n-bm Ah-cXp sIm«n- tLm-jn-¡p¶-p. F¶m AXv ssZh-Zq-X¶pw kaql-¯nse D¯chm-Z-s¸-«hÀ¡pw F¯n-¨p-sIm- Sp-¯n-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, kXy-mhØ {Kln-¡p-hm³ Ign-hp-Å-hÀ Imcyw a-Ên-em-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶-p. AÃm-lp-hnsâ al-¯mb Ap-{K-lhpw Imcp-Wy-hp-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, (n-§-fpsS ZuÀ_-ey- §Ä aqew) AÂ]w Nne-scm-gn¨v n§-sfÃmw ]nim-Nnsâ ]n¶mse t]mIp-am-bn-cp¶-p.'(A-¶n-km- Av: 83) hf-sc {]-tbm-P--{]-Zhpw _p-²n ]qÀ-h-I-hp-amsbm-cp B-Ú. A-hn-Sps¯ Hmtcm n-b-ahpw IÂ-]- bpw AÃm-lp D-¯-c-hm-Z-s¸-«-Xm-sW-¶-Xm-Wv Im-cWw. am-{XaÃ, hn-izm-kn k-aq-l-¯n G-ähpw _p-²n-a-Xnbpw k-aÀ-°-p-am-bn-cp-¶p-htÃm A-hn-Sp¶v. B-fp-IÄ km-[m-c-W D-]-tZ-i-am-cm-bp-I, Gähpw _p-²n-a-Xn-bpw hn-iz-kv-X-pamb B-tfm-Sm-bn-cn-¡p-a-tÃm. am-{XaÃ, FÃm hr-¯m-´-§fpw H-cp hy-àn-bn tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-Ip-¶Xv, _u-²n-Ihpw Iq-Sp-X sa-¨-s¸-«-Xpam-b ^-e-§-fp-f-hm-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. Im-cWw, kw-`-h-§-fp-sS FÃm h-ihpw B hy- àn-¡v A-dn-bp-a-tÃm. a-säm-cp hmIy-¯nÂ, X-§Ä-¡n-S-bnÂ, hà {]-iv--¯nepw `n-¶n-¸p-−m-Ip-¶ ]£w, -_n(k)sb hn-[n-IÀ-¯m-hm-bn kzo-I-cn-¡m³, hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv AÃm-lp IÂ-]n-¡p¶p. A-hn-Sp-¶v {]-kv-Xm-hn-¡p-¶ n-b-a§Ä, bm-sXm-cp am-ähpw Iq-SmsX, ]qÀ-® lr-Z-b-t¯m-sS kzo-I- cn¡p-I hf-sc {]-[m--amWv. Cu Xo-cp-amw, G-sX-¦nepw hy-àn-bp-sS XmÂ-]-cy-§Ä-¡v hn-cp-²- am-sW-¦n t]m-epw, k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-IÄ bm-sXm-cp k-t¦m-Nhpw Iq-SmsX, A-Xv kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶- XmWv. A-p-k-c-W-bn-se kp-{]-[m-am-b Cu h-iw JpÀ-B³ hn-h-cn-¡p¶p: "AÃ! apl-½tZ, nsâ mY-m-W, AhÀ¡n-S-bn-epÅ XÀ¡-§-fn ns¶ hn[n-IÀ¯m-hmbn kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw F¶n«v"v o Â-Ip¶ hn[n-XoÀ¸p-I-fn ax-{]-bmkw tXm¶msX ]qÀW-ambn k½-Xn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw-hsc AhÀ hnizm-kn-I-fm-hp-I-bn-Ã-X-s¶.'(A-¶n-km-Av: 65) F-¶mÂ, Cu h-kvXp-X a--Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xn ]-cm-P-b-s¸-« Nn-e-bm-fpIÄ, X-§fp-sS Im-cy-§Ä Xn- cp-ta-n(k)sb A-dn-bn-¡m³ hn-k-½-Xn-¡p-Ibpw A§-s I-e-l¯-n¶v tl-Xp-hm-bn Xo-cp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. C-¯-c-¡m-sc Ip-dn-¨p JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p: "A-¡q-«-cn {]hm-N-Is hm¡p-IÄsIm−v t{Zmln-¡p¶ Nne-cp-ap-−v. AhÀ ]d-bp¶p: "CbmÄ
ho−p-hn-Nm-c-an-ÃmsX Bsc´p ]d-ªmepw tIÄ-¡p¶ Hcp ImXm-Wv.' ]d-bpI: "At±lw n§- fpsS KpW-¯n-p- th−nbmWv A§sbm-bn-«p-Å-Xv. At±lw AÃm-lp-hn hniz-kn-¡p¶-p, kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn hnizm-k-aÀ¸n-¡p-¶-p. n§-fn hnizm-kn-I-fm-b-hÀ¡p al-¯mb Imcp-Wy- hp-am-Ip¶p At±-lw.' AÃmlp-hnsâ ZqXs t{Zmln-¡p--¶h-cp-−-tÃm, AhÀ¡p thZ--tb-dnb in£-bm-Wp-Å-Xv.'(A-¯u-_: 61) X-§Ä-¡-dn-bm-hp-¶-h {]-tbm-P--I-cam-b e-£y-§Ä-t¡m, am-pjn-I -·-t¡m, kp-c-£t¡m hnn-tbm-Kn-¡m³ D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m³ C-¡q-«À-¡v I-gn-bp-I-bnÃ. {]-Xyp-X, Inw-h-Z´n, I-elw, i- {Xp-X, Kq-Um-tem-N- F-¶o Im-cy-§Ä-¡m-bn-cn¡pw A-hÀ A-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I. F-¶mÂ, k-am- [mw, kpc-£ F-¶n-h¡pw, ap-Énw-I-fp-sSbpw X-sâ kw-c-£-W-¯n³ Io-gn-ep-Å a-äp hn-`m-K-§-fp- sSbpw B-tcm-Ky-¯n¶pw {]Xn-tcm-[-¯n-¶p-am-bn-cp¶p, X-n-¡v e-`n-¨ hn-h-c-§Ä ap-gp-h³ {]-hm-N- I³ hnn-tbm-Kn-¨Xv. hn-izm-k ZuÀ-º-ey-ap-Åh-sc Xn-cn-¨-dnªp, A-h-cn hn-izm-k im-ào-I-c- W-ap-−m-¡m-p-Å -S-]-Sn-IÄ A-hn-Sp¶-v kzo-I-cn¨p. hn-izm-kw ZpÀ-º-e-am-¡p-I-tbm, B-ß-hocyw -in-¸n-¡p-Itbm sN-bv-tX-¡m-hp-¶ G-Xn-tbpw A-t±-lw X-Sªp. -·bpw Xr-]v-Xn-I-cam-b ^-e- §-fp-ap-f-hm-¡p-¶ -S-]-Sn-IÄ A-hn-Sp-¶v kzo-I-cn¨p. A-Xv sIm-−mWv "-·-bp-sS sNhn' F-¶v H-cp hm-Iy-¯n AÃm-lp A-t±l-s¯ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨Xv. -_n(k)bp-sS hm-¡p-I-fpw XoÀ-¸p-Ifpw n-e- ]m-Sp-I-fp-saÃmw, hn-izm-kn-I-sfsb¶ t]mse, a-p-jy-hwi-s¯ Xs¶, -·-bn-te¡pw A-pIq-e ^-e-§-fn-te¡pw -bn-¡p-¶-h-b-s{X. ap-¶-dn-bn-¸p-Ifpw A-p-kv-a-c-Whpw JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶-Xv t]mse, P-§-sf a-X-¯n-te-¡v £-Wn-¨p sIm−pw k-Xy-]m-X-bn-te-¡v amÀ- ¤ ZÀi-w Â-In-s¡m-−p-am-Wv Xn-cp-ta-n(k) X-sâ Po-hn-Xw ap-gp-h³ sN-e-shm-gn-¨Xv. P-§-sf F§-s A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v A-t±-l-t¯m-Sv AÃm-lp nÀ-t±-in-¡p¶p: "o Ah-tcmSp XoÀ¯p]dt-ª-¡pI: "Fsâ amÀKw CXm-Ip-¶p. XnIª DÄ¡m-gvN-tbmsS Rmpw Fs¶ Ap-K-an-¨-hcpw n§sf AÃm-lp-hn-¦-te¡v £Wn-¡p¶-p. AÃmlp ]cn-ip-²-m- Ip-¶-p. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-cp-ambn Fn¡v bmsXmcp _Ô-hp-an-Ã.' (bq-kp-^v: 108) P-§-sf ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Ip-t¼mgpw JpÀ-Bpw b-YmÀ-° kz-`m-hhpw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-t¼m-gpw, {]-hm-N- I³(k) n-ch-[n {]-bm-k§-sf A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xm-bn JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp-¶p−v. A-kq-b, sh- dp¸v, i-{Xp-X F¶n-h Im-cWw, P--§Ä A-t±l-¯n-sâ Po-hn-Xw Zp-jv-I-c-am-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. Nn- eÀ a-µ-K-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-s¯ hm-¡p-IÄ a--Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp-¶Xv. A-Xn-m A-hÀ Im-ep- IÄ ]n³-h-en-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. a-äp Nn-e-cm-Is«, hn-izm-kw A-`n--bn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m C- sXÃmw A-h-K-Wn-¨p sIm−v, Zr-V-n-Ý-b-t¯m-sS Xp-SÀ-¶pw, Ah-sc ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p {]- hm-N-I³ sN-bv-XXv. C-¯-c-¡m-cp-sS k-ao-]--§-sf Ip-dn-¨v AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p: "n§Ä A-¡q-«sc kvtln-¡p¶-p. Ah-tcm, n§sf kvtln-¡p-¶n-Ã. n§-fm-hs« kI-e -th- Z-§-fnepw hniz-kn-¡p¶-p-ap-−v. n§sf I−p-ap-«p-t¼mÄ AhÀ ]d-bp¶p: "(n§-fpsS ssZh-Zq-X- nepw thZ-¯nepw) R§fpw hniz-kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.' ]ncn-ªp-t]m-bn-¡-gn-ªm-tem, n§-tfm-SpÅ hntZz-j-¯m AhÀ hnc-ep-IÄ ISn-¡p-I-bm-bn. Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "n§-fpsS tZjy-¯n kzbw odn acn-¨p-sIm-Åp-I. lrZ-b-§-fn ad-ªn-cn-¡p¶ cl-ky-§-sfms¡ AÃmlp kphy- à-ambn Adn-bp-¶p-−v.'(B-ep Cw-dm³: 119) X-s¶ F-XnÀ-¯-h-cp-sS ap-¼n {]-hm-N-I³ Im-Wn-¨ Zr-VnÝ-bw a-säm-cp kq-àw NÀ-¨ sN- ¿p¶p: "{]hm-NIm, mw tcs¯ thZw ÂIn-bn-«p-Å-hÀ, n¡v Ah-X-cn¨ Cu thZ-¯n k´p-jvS- cm-Ip¶-p. hnhn[ hn`m-K-§-fn NneÀ AXnse Nne Imcy-§Ä AwKo-I-cn-¡m-¯-h-cm-bp-ap-−v. o hyà-ambn ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡pI: "Rm³ AÃm-lp-hn-p-am{Xw ASn-a-s¸-Sm³ IÂ]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶- p. aäpÅ-hsc Ahsâ ]¦m-fn-I-fm-¡p--¶XnÂ-n¶v hne-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-m Rm³ Ah-¦-te-¡pam{Xw £Wn-¡p¶-p. Ah-¦-te-¡p-X-s¶-bm-Ip¶p Fsâ aS-¡w.'(AÀ-d-A-Zv:
36) A-hn-izm-kn-IÄ hn-izm-kw I-s−-¯p-Ibpw X-t¶mSpw a-X-t¯m-Sp-ap-Å sh-dp-¸v ssI-sbm-gn-¡p-I- bpw sN-¿p-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£-bnÂ, Xn-cp-ta-n(k) A-h-tcm-Sv, B-IÀ-j-Iam-b co-Xn-bnÂ, ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-In-s¡m-t−-bn-cp¶p. A-hÀ {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨ k-ao-]-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p: "n-¡-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«Xpw n¡p ap¼-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«Xp-amb thZ-§-fn hniz-kn-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p- sh¶-p- hm-Zn-¡p¶-hsc I−n-Ãtbm? ]t£, CS-]m-Sp-I-fn XoÀ¸p-I-Â]n-¡p¶--Xnv AhÀ XzmKq- ¯n-s Ah-ew-_n-¡p-hm-m-{K-ln-¡p¶-p. Ah-tcm, XzmKq-¯ns ntj-[n-¡p-hm³ Ap-im-kn-¡- s¸-«h-cm-Ip-¶p. km¯m³ Ahsc hyXn-N-en-¸n¨v k·mÀK-¯nÂ-n¶v _lp-Zqcw AI-äp-hm³ {ian-¡-bm-Ip-¶p. AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â n-¶h-X-cn¨ thZ-¯n-te¡pw ssZh-Zq-X-n-te¡pw hcp-hn³ F¶v Ah-tcmSv ]d-b-s¸-«mtem, B I]-S-·mÀ n¶nÂ-n¶p XnI¨pw ]n´n-cn-bp--¶Xmbn ImWmw.'(A-¶n-km-Av: 60, 61) C-§s, Zznap-J kz-`m-hw Im-Wn-¨n-«pw, A-hÀ-¡v a--Ên-em-Ip-¶ co-Xn-bn A-h-tcm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p- I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±lw. X-Zzn-j-b-Iam-b H-cp kq-àw C§-s hm-bn-¡mw: "F¶m Ah-cpsS a-Êp-I-fn-ep-Å-sX-s´¶v AÃmlp Adn-bp-¶p-−v. Ahsc shdpsX h-tn«-¡p- I. Ahsc DÂt_m-[n-¸n-¡p-I. Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-§-fn Xd-¡pw-hn[w kZp-]-tZiw sN¿p-I.'(A- ¶n-km-Av: 63) C-¯-c-¡m-sc D-]-tZ-in-¡p-I-bpw, A-h-cp-sS A-_-²-§Ä Im-Wn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bpw, E-Pp-]m-X-bn- te-¡v £-Wn-¡p-Ibpw hfsc `m-cn-¨ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-am-sW¶-Xv XoÀ-¨-bmWv. F-¶mÂ, AÃm-lp- hn hn-izm-k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-I-bpw, hn-izm-kw Ah-sâ k-½m--am-sW-¶p a--Ên-em-¡p-I-bpw, Ah-s am{Xw `-b-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbv-X ]z-hm-NI-s t]m-ep-Å-hÀ¡v, AÃm-lp ]n-´p-Wbpw k-lm-bhpw Â-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. amÀ-¤-`rwi-w kw-`-hn-¨h-sc k-Xy-]m-X-bn-te-¡v Xn-cn-¨p sIm-−p h-cm-pw, hn-ip-²o-I-cn-¡m-pw, hn-ip-²-h-N--§Ä ]Tn-¸n-¡m-pw, AÃm-lp Zq-X-·m-sc n-tbm-Kn-¨-Xmbn, JpÀ-B-n-se ]-e kq-à- §-fnepw Im-Wmw. mw ap-I-fn I−-Xv t]mse, AÃm-lp X-s¶ Np-a-X-e-s¸-Sp¯nb B D-¯-c- hm-Zn¯w, k-l--t¯m-Spw, ssØ-cy-t¯m-Spw, Zr-V-n-Ý-b-t¯m-Spw, Po-hn-X-Im-ew ap-gp-h³ {]-hm- N-I³ Im-¯p kq-£n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. thÀ-]m-Sn-¶p ap-¼v -S¯n-b {l-kzam-b {]-`m-j-W-¯n t]m-epw, A-hn-Sp-¶v ap-ÉnwI-sf ]Tn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw B-Úm-]n-¡p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. n-ch-[n kq-à-§-fnÂ, Cu h-kvXp-X AÃm-lp sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-−v: "FÆn-[-sa-¶mÂ, n§Ä¡v ½psS ZrjvSm-´-§Ä HmXn-¯-cn-Ibpw n§sf kwkvIcn-¡p-Ibpw thZ-Úm-hpw XXz-Úm-hpw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw n§Ä¡-dn-bm¯ ]eImcy-§fpw Adn-bn-¡p- Ibpw sN-¿p¶ Hcp {]hm-N-Is n§-fnÂ-n¶-p-Xs¶ mw ntbm-Kn-¨-Xp-t]m-se.' (A _-J-d: 251) "X§-fnÂ-n¶-p-Xs¶ AhÀ¡v Hcp {]hm-N-Is ntbm-Kn-¨-b-¡pI hgn AÃmlp hnizm-kn- IÄ¡v al-¯mb HuZmcyw sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶-p. At±lw AhÀ¡v Ahsâ kqà-§Ä HmXn-s¡m- Sp-¡p-¶p, Ah-cpsS PohnXw kwkvI-cn-¡p¶-p. Ahsc thZhpw XXz-Úm-hpw ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶-p. CXnp ap¼m-sI« CtX Pw kv]jvS-amb ZpÀamÀK-¯n-em-bn-cp¶-p.' (B-ep Cw-dm³: 164) "nc-£-c-·mÀ¡n-S-bn Ah-cnÂ-n-¶p-Xs¶ Hcp ssZh-Zq-Xs ntbm-Kn-¨Xv Ah-m-Ip-¶p. At±lw Ahsâ kqà-§Ä HmXn-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶p, Ah-cpsS PohnXs¯ kwkvI-cn-¡p¶-p. thZhpw X¯z-Úm-hpw ]Tn-¸n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-p. AhÀ, CXnp ap¼v XnIª ZpÀamÀK-¯n-em- bn-cp¶-p-h-tÃm' (A Ppw-A: 2) -_n(k)bp-sS D-]-tZ-i-s¯-bpw, ap-¶-dn-bn-¸n-sbpw "k-Po-h-cm-¡p-¶-Xn-te-¡p-Å hn-fn'bm-bm-Wv H- cp kq-à-¯n hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xv(A A³-^mÂ: 24)
A-Xv sIm-−-s{X, Cu D-]-tZ-i-§fpw D-tÛm-[--§fpw A-Xp-ey-§-fm-Ip-¶Xv. C-l-¯nepw ]-c-¯n- epw tam£-Zm-b-I-§-fs{X Cu ap-¶-dn-bn-¸pIÄ. ]m]w, {Iq-c-X, ss-cm-iyw, Zp-cn-Xw F-¶n-h-bn n¶pw a-p-jy-sc ap-à-am-¡p-¶-h-bm-bn-cp¶p Cu D-tÛm-[-§Ä. b-YmÀ-° hn-izmkn, kz-bw h- g-§p-Ibpw hn-iz-kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-t¿-−, ssZh-t{]m-àhpw ssZ-thm-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-ap-Å-Xpam-b D-]- tZ-i§Ä! hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v AÃm-lp ÂIn-b hn-in-tãm-]-tZ-i-§-Ä DÄ-s¡m-Åp¶Xm-Wv -ap-¡v e-`n-¨ Xn-cp- h-N-§Ä. k-lm-_n h-cym-b a-p-B-Zn-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v ÂIn-b D-]-tZ-iw D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv: "Hm, ap-BZv, Rm³ Xm¦-sf D-]-tZ-in-¡s«: AÃm-lp-sh `-b-s¸-Sp-I, kXyw ]-d-bp-I, hm-Kv-Zm-w ]m- en-¡p-I, kq-£n-¸p ap-X-ep-IÄ Xn-cn-t¨Â-]n-¡p-I, hn-izm-k h-©- sN-¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-I, A-bÂ-hm-kn- sb kw-c-£n-¡p-I, A-mY-I-tfm-Sv Z-b Im-Wn-¡p-I, hn--b-t¯m-sS kw-km-cn-¡p-I, k-am-[m-w hym-]n-¸n-¡p-I, kp-Zr-V-hn-izm-kw ssI-sIm-Åp-I, JpÀ-B-n-s Ip-dn-¨v hn-h-c-amÀ-Ön-¡p-I, ]-c- tem-Iw C-ã-s¸-Sp-I, IW-¡v t_m-[n-¸n-¡-W-sa-¶ `-b-ap-−m-bn-cn-¡pI.' "Hm ap-BZv, Rm³ Xm-¦-tfm-Sv n-tcm-[n-¡p-I-bmWv: k-Xyk-Ô-tm-Sv p-W ]-d-b-cpXv, H-cp Ip-ä- s¯bpw ]n-´p-S-cpXv, o-Xn-amm-b ym-bm-[n]-s [n-¡-cn-¡-cpXv, m-«n Ip-g-¸-ap-−m-¡-cpXv. "Hm ap-BZv, Rm³ Xm-¦Ä-¡v nÀ-t±-iw Â-Imw: Hmtcm IÃpw a-chpw Ip¶pw hn-«p-I-S-¡p-t¼mÄ AÃm-lp-hn-s `-b-s¸-Sp-I, hà ]m-]hpw sN-bv-Xp t]m-bm ]-Ým-X-]n-¡p-I, c-l-ky-am-bn sNbv-X Ip-ä-¯n-¶v c-l-ky-am-bpw, ]-c-kyam-b Ip-ä-¯n-¶v ]-c-ky-ambpw ]-Ým-¯-]n-¡p-I..'17 ap-Énw-I-sf-bpw, X-sâ {]n-b-s¸-«-h-sc-bpw, Xn-cp-ta-n(k) hn-Zy-b-`y-kn-¸n-¨Xpw k-Zvkz-`m-h-¯n-te-¡v £-Wn-¨Xpw Cu co-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp¶p. n-c-´-camb ssZ-h-kv-Xp-Xn "Ah-sâ A-Xyp-¶-Xam-b a-l-Xz-s¯ hm-gv-¯n-s¡m-−n-cn-¡p-I'(A C-{km-Av: 111) F-¶ JpÀ- Bn-I nÀt±-i {]-Imcw, Xn-cp-ta-n(k), H-cp Im-cy-w hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-I-tbm, hn-izm-knI-sf D-]-tZ- in-¡p-I-tbm, {]-kw-Kn-¡p-I-tbm, {]mÀ-°n-¡p-Itbm sN-¿p-t¼m-sgÃmw, AÃm-lp-hns, Ah-sâ G- äphpw a-l¯pw kp-µ-c-hpam-b ma-§-tfm-sS A-p-kv-a-cn-¡p-am-bn-cp¶p. Ah-sâ i-àn-sbbpw a-l- Xz-s¯bpw hm-gv-¯p-am-bn-cp-¶p. P-§-sf F§-s A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v n-ch-[n kq-à-§-fn- eq-sS JpÀ-B³ hy-à-am-¡p-¶p-−v: "]d-bpI: "ka-kvXm-[n-Im-c-§-fp-sSbpw DS-b-h-mb AÃm-lp-th, o COn-¡p¶--hÀ¡v B[n-]Xyw Â-Ip-¶p. o COn-¡p--h-cnÂ-n¶v AXv o¡n-¡-f-bp¶p. o COn-¡p¶--hÀ¡p {]Xm-]-ta-Ip¶-p. o COn-¡p--¶hsc nµn-X-cm-¡p¶-p. ku`m-Ky-§-f-Jnew nsâ lkvX-¯n-e-s{X. nÊw-i-bw, o kIe Imcy-§Ä¡pw Ign-hp-Å-h-m-Ip-¶p. o cmhns ]I-en-tmSp tNÀ-¡p¶p; ]I-ens cmhn- tm-Spw. nÀPo-h-am-b-XnÂ-n¶p Poh-p-Å-Xns Df-hm-¡p¶p; Poh-p-Å-XnÂ-n¶v nÀPo-h-am- bXnsbpw Df-hm-¡p-¶p. Ah-n-On-¡p--¶hÀ¡v Af-hä hn`-h-§Ä Â-Ip¶-p... {]hm-N-I³, P- §sf Adn-bn-¨p-sIm-ÅpI: "n§-fpsS lrZ-b-§-fn-ep-Å-sX-t´m, AXv-þ-n-§Ä shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n- bmepw Hfn-¨p-h-¨m-epw-þ-A-Ãmlp Adn-bp-¶p-−v. hm-tem-I-§-fnepw `qan-bn-ep-ap-Å-sXm¶pw Ahsâ Úm-¯n--Xo-X-a-Ã. Ahsâ Ignhv kI-e-t¯bpw hebw sNbvX-X-tÃm.' (B-ep Cw- dm³: 26, 27, 29) "hn[n-¯oÀ¸nsâ ka-kvXm-[n-Im-c-§fpw AÃm-lp-hnp am{X-am-Ip-¶p. Ah-m-Ip¶p bYmÀY kwKXn hnh-cn-¡p--¶Xv. Xocp-am--sa-Sp-¡p--¶h-cn AXn-k-aÀY-m-b-hpw Ah³-X-s¶.(A A³-Bw: 57) "]d-bpI: "AÃtbm ap-jy-tc, Rm³ n§-sf-Ãm-h-cn-te-¡pw, BIm-i`q-an-I-fpsS B[n-]-Xy-¯n- p-S-b-h-mb ssZh-¯nsâ ZqX-m-Ip¶-p. Ah--ÃmsX ssZh-ta-Xp-an-Ã. Pohn-¸n-¡p--¶hpw acn-¸n-
¡p¶--hpw Ah³ am{X-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-m n§Ä AÃm-lp-hn hniz-kn-¡p-hn³; Ah³ ntbm-Kn¨ nc-£-c-mb {]hm-N-I-n-epw. At±-l-tam, AÃm-lp-hnepw Ahsâ hN--§-fnepw hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. At±-ls¯ ]n´p-S-cp-hn³, n§Ä k·mÀKw {]m]n-t¨¡mw.'(A A-Av-dm-^v: 158) "{]hm-N-I³ ]d-bpI: kap{Zw Fsâ dºnsâ hN--§Ä Fgp-Xp--¶Xn-pÅ ajn-bm-hp-I-bm-sW- ¦nÂ, Fsâ dºnsâ hN--§Ä Xocpw-ap¼v AXv hän-t¸m-Ipw. F-Ã, A{Xbpw Xs¶ ajn thsdbpw sIm−p-h-¶mepw aXn-bm-hp-I-bn-Ã.'(A I-lv-^v: 109) "{]hm-N-I³ ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡pI: Ah³ AÃm-lp-hm-Ip-¶-p. GI³. AÃmlp Bcp-sSbpw B{ibw th−-m¯-hpw FÃm-h-cmepw B{i-bn-¡-s¸-Sp¶--h-p-am-Ip-¶-p. Ahv k´Xn-tb-Xp-an- Ã. Ah³ Bcp-sSbpw k´m--hp-a-Ã. Ahv Xpey-mbn Bcp-an-Ã.' (A C-Jvem-kv: 1þ4) H-cp ap-Én-an-s D-]-tZ-in¡p-t¼mÄ, {]-hm-N-I³ B-Zy-am-bn sN¿p-I AÃm-lp-hn-sâ a-lXzw A-p- kv-a-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. A-Xv C-§s: "AÃm-lp AÃmsX, a-äm-cm-[y-nÃ. Ah-¶v ]-¦m-fn-I-fnÃ. FÃm kv-Xp-Xnbpw FÃm A-[nIm-c- §fpw A-h-¶p-Å-XmWv. FÃm Im-cy-§-fnepw Ah-¶v A-[n-Im-c-ap−v. kv-Xp-Xn AÃm-lp-hn-¶p-Å- XmWv. a-l-Xzhpw A-h-¶pÅ-Xv Xs¶. AÃm-lp AÃm-sX a-äm-cm-[y-nÃ. AÃm-lp-hm-Wv G-ähpw a-lm³. A-h-¶Ãm-sX a-ämÀ¡pw A-[n-Im-chpw i-àn-bp-anÃ.'18 {]-hm-NI-sâ k-ao-]--s¯bpw kz-`m-h-s¯bpw `-àn-sbbpw am-Xr-I-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶, JpÀ- Bpw kp-¶-¯p-a-p-k-cn-¨v Po-hn-¡p¶, Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cpw, P-§-sf AÃm-lp-hn-sâ i-ànbpw a-l- Xzhpw A-p-kv-a-cn-¸n-¡p-¶, A-hÀ AÃm-lp-hn-s kv-t-ln-¡mpw `-b-s¸-Sm-pw tl-Xphm-bn Xo-cp- ¶, kwkm-c co-Xn {]-tbm-Kn-t¡-−-XmWv. Xm³ kw-km-cn-¡p-t¼m-sgm-s¡-bpw, Xm³ AÃm-lp-hn- s A-p-kv-a-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw F-t¸mgpw A-h-n-te-¡v Xn-cn-bp-¶p-sh-¶pw, hy-à-am-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. AÃm-lp-hn-s kv-t-ln-¡mpw X-s¶ kv-t-ln-¡mpw -_n(k) F-t¸mgpw D-]-tZ-in-¨n-cp¶p. A- hn-Sp-t¯m-Sp-Å kv-t-lw AÃmlp-thm-Sp-Å kv-t-l-am-W-tÃm. "n-§Ä-¡v B-lm-cw Â-In-b-Xn- sâ t]-cn AÃm-lp-sh kv-t-ln-¡p-I, AÃm-lp F-s¶ kv-tln-¡p-¶-Xn-m n-§fpw F-s¶ kv-t-ln-¡p-I'19 F-¶v {]-hm-N-I³(k) ]-d-ªn-«p-−v. kp-hn-ti-j-I³ A A-lv-km-_v: 45 {]-Imcw, kp-hn-tj-j-Ipw ap-¶-dn-bn-¸p-Im-c-p-am-bmWv, -_n(k)sb AÃm- lp hn-h-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. kp-Ir-Xw sN-bv-Xhsc Cu temI-¯v Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ à `m-hn-sb-bpw, ]- c-tem-I-¯n-se ss-Xn-Iam-b kzÀKo-b Po-hn-X-s¯bpw Ip-dn-¨p A-hn-Sp-¶v kp-hmÀ-¯-b-dn-bn-¨n- cp¶-Xv t]m-se-¯s¶, -c-I-¯n A-p-`-hn-¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶ hn-j-a§-sf Ip-dn-¨ ap-¶-dn-b¸pw Â- In-bn-cp¶p. {]-hm-NIsâ Cu k-hn-ti-j-XI-sf Ip-dn¨v JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp-¶-Xn-§-s: "mw ns¶ kXy-Úm--t¯m-Sp-IqSn kphn-ti-j-Ipw ap-dn-bn-¸p-Im-c-p-ambn Ab-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p (F--¶Xn-s-¡mÄ henb ZrjvSm-´-sa-´p−v?). AXn-m c-I-¯nv Ah-Im-in-I-fmbn¡gn-ª- hsc kw_-Ôn-¨-nS-t¯m-fw, Xm¦Ä Ah-cpsS D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-s¸-«htm adp-]Sn ]d-bm³ _m[y- Øtm AÃ-X-s¶.'(A _-J-d: 119) "Cu JpÀ-Bs mw kXy-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p. kXy-t¯m-Sp-IqSn-¯s¶-bmWXv Ah-X-cn-¨n-cn-¡p--¶Xv. {]hm-N-Im, (C-Xn hniz-kn-¡p--¶hÀ¡v) ip`-hmÀ¯bpw (hn-iz-kn-¡m-¯- hÀ¡v) ap¶-dn-bn¸pw ÂIpI F-¶X-ÃmsX asämcp Imcy-¯npw mw ns¶ ntbm-Kn-¨n-«n-Ã.' (A C-{km-Av: 105) "CXv kÀh-tem-I-¯n-sâbpw dºv Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ ktµ-i-am-Ip-¶-p. AXp-ambn hniz-kvX-mb Bßm-hv nsâ lrZ-b-¯n-t·-en-d-§nþo (-ssZ-h-¯nsâ krjvSn-IÄ¡v ssZh-¯n-¦Â-n-¶pÅ)
Xm¡oXv Â-Ip¶ Bfp-I-fpsS KW-¯n DÄs¸-tS-−-Xnv.' (A-Èp-A-dm-Av: 192þ194) "({]-hm-N-Im,) ap-jyÀ-s¡m¶--S¦w kphn-ti-j-Ipw ap-dnbn-¸p-Im-c-p-am-bn-«p-X-s-bm-Ip¶p mw ns¶ ntbm-Kn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. ]t£, A[n-I-P-hpw Adn-bp¶-nÃ.' (k-_-Av: 28) {]-hm-N-I amXr-I kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶hÀ, A-hn-Sp-s¯ t]m-se-¯s¶, P--§Ä-¡v kp-hn-ti-jhpw ap-¶- dn-bn¸pw Â-Im³ _m-[y-kv-X-cmWv. A-¯-c-¡m-cp-sS s]-cp-am-äw F-§-s-bm-bn-cn-¡-Wa-¶v Xn-cp- ta-n(k) X-s¶ hn-h-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p: "B-fp-IÄ-¡v Im-cy-§Ä kp-Xm-cy-am-¡p-I, {]-bm-k-am-¡-cp-Xv. (kp-hn-ti-j-§Ä hgn) Ah-sc k-am- [m-n-¸n-¡p-I, B-«n-¸m-bn-¡-cpXv.'20 kp-hmÀ-¯-IÄ B-fp-I-fpsS HuÂ-kp-Iyhpw B-ß-ho-cyhpw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡pw. ssZ-h-amÀ-K-¯n-se {]- hÀ-¯--§-fn Iq-Sp-X Zr-V-n-Ý-bhpw `-{Z-X-bp-ap-−m-¡p-¶-Xn-¶v {]-tNm-Z--am-Ipw. kzÀ-Kw e-`n- ¡-W-sa-¶v B-{K-ln¨p-sIm-−p-Å {]-hÀ-¯w, hn-c-kam-tbm, kz-`m-ham-tbm, _m-[y-Xbmtbm sN- ¿p-¶-h-cp-tS-Xn n¶pw Xn-I¨pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶-Xv XoÀ-¨. "k-Xy-hn-izm-knI-sf k-a- c-¯n-¶p t{]-cn-¸n-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡Ww'(A-¶n-km-Av: 84) F-¶v {]-hmN-I-tm-Sv AÃm-lp nÀ-t±- in¨-Xv A-Xv sIm-−-s{X. a-säm-cp kq-à-¯n AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p: "(n-¶nÂ) hniz-kn-¨-hsc kphmÀ¯-b-dn-bn-¨p-sIm-ÅpI; F-s´-¶m AhÀ¡v AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â- n¶v al-¯mb Ap-{K-l-ap-−v.'(A A-lv-km-_v: 47) F-¶mÂ, kp-Xm-cy Im-cy§-sf {]-bm-k-I-c-am-¡n hn-izm-knI-sf n-cp-Õm-l-s¸-Sp¯p-I, AÃm-lp JpÀ-B-n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ aw-K-f Im-cy-§-sfbpw kp-hmÀ-¯-I-sfbpw hn-kv-a-cn-¨p sIm-−v hn-izm- knI-sf ss-cm-iy-¯n-te-¡v -bn¡p-I Xp-S§n-b Im-cy-§Ä ap-Énw-IÄ-¡v tNÀ-¶XÃ. hn-izmkn- I-Ä-¡v AÃm-lp hm-Kv-Zm-w ÂIn-b à Im-cy-§-sf A-p-kv-a-cn-¨v Ah-sc ]p--cp-Öo-hn-¸n-¡p-I- bmWv, JpÀ-Bn-tmSpw {]-hm-N-I kz-`m-h-t¯mSpw s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. C¯-cw Im-cy-§-fn-sem- ¶m-Wv AÃm-lp-hn-sâ ]m-]-tam-N- hmÀ¯. JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p: "({]-hm-N-I³) ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡pI: kz´w Bßm-¡-tfmSv A{Iaw {]hÀ¯n-¨-h-cmb Fsâ Zmk- ·m-tc, AÃm-lp-hnsâ Imcp-Wy-¯n ncm-i-cm-h-cp-Xv. nÝ-bw, AÃmlp kIe ]m]-§Ä¡pw amt¸-Ip¶--h--s{X. Ah³ Gsd s]mdp-¡p¶--hpw Zbm-]-c-p-atÃm.' (A-Êp-aÀ: 53) "½psS kqà-§-fn hnizm-k-ap-Å-hÀ ns¶ kao-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "n§Ä¡p kam-[mw! n§-fpsS mY³ ImcpWyw Xsâ Ømbn-bmb kz`m-h-ambn kzoI-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p. n§-fn-sem-cp-h³ AÚ-X-bm Hcp Xn· {]hÀ¯n-¨p-t]m-hp-Ibpw F-¶n«"v AXn-ptijw ]Ým-¯-]n-¡p-Ibpw kzbw kwkvI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I-bm-sW-¦n Ah³ am¸p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw Icp-W-tbmsS hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-sa¶--Xv (A-hsâ Cu Imcp-Wyhpw HuZm-cyhpw Xs¶-bm- Ip¶-p).' (A A³-Bw: 54) kzÀK-s¯ Ip-dn-¨ kp-hmÀ-¯-bm-Wv a-säm¶v. AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-I-bmWv: "]d-bpI: "CXn-s-¡mÄ D¯-a-am-b-sX-s´¶p Rm³ n§sf Adn-bn-¡-s«tbm? `àn-bpsS ]mX kzoI-cn-¡p--¶hÀ¡v Ah-cpsS mY-¦Â Bcm-a-§-fp-−v. AXnp Iosg Bdp-I-sfm-gp-In-s¡m-−n-cn- ¡pw. AhÀ¡-hnsS imiz-X-Po-hnXw e`n-¡p--¶Xm-Ip¶-p. ]cn-ip-²-I-fmb Xcp-Wn-IÄ AhÀ¡p kl-[Àan-Wn-am-cm-bn-«p-−m-bn-cn-¡pw. AhÀ AÃm-lp-hnsâ {]oXn-bm [y-cm-Ipw. AÃmlp Ahsâ Zmk-·m-cpsS S-]-Sn-Isf Bg-¯n ho£n-¡p--¶h--tÃm.'(B-ep Cw-dm³: 15) km-[m-c-W a-p-jy³
A-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS A-SnØm- kz-`m-h-§fn-sem-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-h-cp-sS A-l-¦mcw. ssZ-h-Zq-X-tm- Sp-Å [n-¡m-c-¯n-te-¡pw, H-gn-hp-I-gnhpI-sf B-{i-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-te¡pw Ah-sc -bn¨-Xv A-Xm-bn- cp¶p. {]-hm-N-I-·mÀ A-am-p-j-cm-bn-cp-s¶-¦n am-{X-ta X-§Ä Ap-k-cn-¡p-I-bp-Åp-sh-¶ hmZw, C¯-cw H-cp H-gn-hp-I-gn-h-s{X. F-¶mÂ, Xm-sm-cp a-p-jy-m-sW-¶pw, tIh-e-sam-cp ssZ-h- Zm-k-m-sW-¶pw, a-äp {]-Xo-£-I-sfÃmw A-Sn-Øm--c-ln-X-am-sW-¶pw, A-hÀ AÃm-lp-hn-te-¡v Xn- cn-b-W-sa-¶pw, Ah-sc A-hn-Sp-¶v A-p-kv-a-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. AÃm-lp {]-hmN-I-tm-Sv ]-d-bp- I-bmWv: "{]hm-N-I³ ]d-bpI: "Rm³ n§-sf-t¸m-epÅ Hcp ap-jy³ X-s-¶bm-Ip-¶p. n§-fpsS ssZhw GI-ssZhw am{X-am-Ip-¶p-sh¶v Fn¡v Znhy-t_m-[w e`n-¡p¶-p−v. AXn-m Xsâ dºns I−p-ap-«p-sa¶p {]Xo-£n-¡p¶--h³ k¡Àa-§-fm-N-cn-¨p-sIm-Å-s«. C_m-Z-¯n Bscbpw Xsâ dºnsâ ]¦m-fn-bm-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿-s«.' (A I-lv-^v: 110) "Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "`qan-bn im´-cmbn Ncn-¡p¶ ae-¡p-I-fm-Wp-Å-sX-¦nÂ, XoÀ¨-bmbpw mw BIm-i-¯p-n¶v ae-¡n-s-¯s¶ AhÀ¡v ssZh-Zq-X-mbn Ab-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p.' {]hm-N-I³, Ah-tcmSp ]d-ªp-sIm-ÅpI: "Fn¡pw n§Ä¡p-an-S-bn km£n-bmbn AÃmlp Xs¶ aXn. Ah³ Xsâ Zmk-·m-sc-¡p-dn¨v XnIª Úm-ap-Å-hpw FÃmw I−p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p--¶h-p-a- tÃm.' (A C-{km-Av: 95, 96) ap-Én-am-bn-cn-¡mpw AÃm-lp-hn-s A-p-k-cn-¡mpw Xmpw B-Úm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶pw, A-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Im³ Xm³ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶pw, F-¶mÂ, A- h-cp-sS sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-IÄ-¡v Xm³ _m-[y-Ø-m-bn-cn-¡n-sÃ-¶pw, {]-hm-N-I³(k), X-sâ P-X- tbm-Sv ]-d-ªn-«p−v. Cu h-kvXp-X JpÀ-B³ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p: "({]-hm-N-I³, Ah-tcmSv ]d-bp-I:) Rm³ BÚm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-vSp-ÅXv CXp-am-{Xam-Ip¶p: Cu ]«W- ¯nsâ dºnv C_m-Z¯v sN¿p-I. CXns ]hn{Xam¡nbhv. kIe hkvXp-¡-fp-sSbpw DS-a-bm- W-h³. apkven-am-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶pw Cu JpÀ-B³ HmXn-t¡Ä¸n-¡-W-sapw Rm³ BÚm-]n-¡-s¸- «n-cn-¡p¶-p. hÃ-hpw k·mÀKw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦n AXv kz´w KpW-¯npth−n Xs¶-bm- Ip¶-p. hÃ-hpw ZpÀamÀKn-bm-Ip-¶p-sh-¦n-tem, Ah-tmSv ]d-tª-¡pI: "Rmsmcp ap-¶dn-bn-¸p- Im-c³ am{X-am-Ip¶p.' Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: "AÃm-lp-hnv am{X-am-Ip¶p kÀh-kvXpXn-bpw. ASp- ¯p-Xs¶ Ahsâ ZrjvSm-´-§Ä n§Ä¡v ImWn-¨p-X-cpw. At¸mÄ n§Ä AXv Adn-bp-Ibpw sN¿pw. nsâ dºv n§Ä {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶ IÀa-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v t_m[-an-Ãm-¯-h--Ã- X-s¶.'(A-¶w-ev: 91þ 93) B-izm-k-I³ hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS `m-c-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡n sIm-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p-sh-¶-Xpw, ZpÀ-{Km-ly Imcy-§-fn amÀ-¤- ZÀi-w Â-In-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶Xpw -_n(k)bp-sS a-säm-cp Kp-W-am-bn-cp¶p. n-b-a-§Ä A-Sn-t¨Â- ]n¨p, kz-´w Po-hn-Xw {]-bm-k-I-c-am-¡n-¯oÀ-¡p-I-bpw, A-§s, X-§Ä {]-iv--§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¨n- cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶v sX-än-²-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I a-p-jy-cp-sS H-cp {]-h-W-X-bmWv. Ime-§-tfm-f-ambn, a-X-ssh-Ir-X-¯n-¶v H-cp tl-Xp-hm-bn Xo-cp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p Cu {]-hW-X. n-ch-[n k-aq-l§Ä, a-X- ¯n-enÃm-¯ n-b-a-§Ä k-¦Â-]n-¡p-I-bpw, A-h ]m-en¡p-I `-àn-¡v A-n-hm-cy-sa-¶v kz-´- s¯bpw a-äp-Å-h-scbpw hn-iz-kn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-«p−v. P--§Ä kz-bw A-Sn-t¨Â-]n-¨ C¯- cw `m-c-§Ä C-d-¡n-sh-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p -_n(k)bp-sS H-cp kp-{][m- KpWw. X-Zzn-j-b-I-am-bn JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p: "X§-fpsS ]¡-epÅ Xudm-¯nepw C©o-enepw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-¡m-Wp¶ nc-£-c-mb {]hm-N-I- Zq-Xs ]n´p-S-cp--¶h-cm-tcm, (A-h-cm-Ip¶p C¶v Cu Ap-{Kl-¯nv AÀl-cm-bn-«p-Å-hÀ). At±lw AhÀ¡v · hn[n-¡p¶-p. Xn· hne-¡p¶p. AhÀ¡mbn ip² -h-kvXp-¡Ä Ap-h-Zn-¨p- sIm-Sp-¡p-p. Aip-² -h-kvXp-¡sf ntcm-[n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p. Ahsc sRcn-¨p-sIm-−n-cp¶ `mc- §Ä Cd-¡n-h-bv-¡p¶-p. Ahsc hcn-ªp-ap-dp-¡n-bn-cp¶ N§-e-IÄ s]m«n-s¨-dn-bp-¶-p. AXn-m At±-ls¯ hniz-kn-¡p-Ibpw _e-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw klm-bn-¡p-Ibpw At±-l-t¯m-sSm¸w Ah-X-
cn¨ shfn-¨s¯ ]n´p-S-cp-Ibpw sN¿p--¶hÀ am{X-am-Ip¶p hnPbw {]m]n-¡p--¶hÀ.'(A A-Av- dm-^v: 157) P--§Ä kz-bw A-Sn-t¨Â-]n-¨ {]-bm-k-§-fmWv, Cu kq-à-¯nse "`m-c-§fpw' "N-§-e-I-fpw.' {]-hm-N-I-s¶ t]mse, k-Xy{]-t_m[-w -S-¯n-bpw, A-[mÀ-½n-I-XI-sf Ip-dn-¨v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-In-bpw, B-fp-I-fn n-¶v `m-c-§Ä C-d-¡n-sh-¡p-¶-cpw, P--§Ä-¡v am-Xr-I-bm-Wv. ssZ-hmw-Ko-Im-cw am-{Xw e-£y-am-¡p-¶ kz-`m-h-am-bn-cp¶p, D-Öz-e-am-b a-säm-cp {]-hm-N-I am-Xr-I. A-hn-Sp-¶v AÃm-lp-sh am{Xw `-b-s¸«p. k-Xy-amÀ-K-¯n n-¶v H-cn-¡epw hy-Xn-N-en-¨nÃ. P--§- fp-sS Nm-]-ey§Ä-t¡m, XmÂ-]-cy-§Ä-t¡m, H-cn-¡epw h-g-§n-bnÃ. JpÀ-B-nsâ Cu [mÀ½n-I h-iw, P-§-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw H-cm-izm-k t{km-X-Êm-bn-cp¶p. a-äp-Åh-sc {]o-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯m- pw, a-äp-Å-h-cm kv-t-ln-¡-s¸-Sm-pw, AÃm-lp-hn-sâbpw a-äp-Å-h-cpsSbpw {]o-Xn- tSm-pw, A- h-cp-sS kv-Xp-Xn-bmÀ-Ön-¡m-p-ap-Å {i-a-§-sfÃmw Xs¶, X-sâ {]-hÀ-¯--§Ä-¡v hn-Lm-X-am-bn Xo-cp-I-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. a-säm-cp {]-Imtc-W C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-mÂ, k-Xy-k-Ô-am-bn Nn-´n¡m-tm, s]- cp-amdm-tm, C-¡q-«À-¡m-hnÃ. FÃm-h-scbpw H-¶n-¨v Xr-]v-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯m-n-hÀ-¡v I-gn-bp-I-bnÃ-tÃm. A-hÀ {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶ kv-Xp-bn-bmÀ-Ön-¡p-¶-XnÂ, C-hÀ ]-cm-P-b-am-bn-cn-¡pw. sNdn-sbm-cp A_- ²w ]n-W-bp-t¼m-tg¡pw A-hÀ ]-cn-{`m-´-cm-bn Xo-cp¶p. X-§Ä D-t±-in-¡p-¶-hsc, ]qÀ-W-am-bn kw-Xr-]v-X-cm-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-«n-sÃ-¶v a--Ên-em-¡p-t¼mÄ, A-h-cp-sS hn-izm-khpw B-Z-chpw X-§Ä- ¡v -ã-s¸-«-Xm-bn C-hÀ `-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. a-dn¨v, ssZ-h-{]o-Xnbpw ssZ-h-`-bhpw am{Xw ap-¼n sh-¨p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ ap-ÉnwI-sf kw-_-Ôn- ¨n-S-t¯mfw, C-l-¯nepw ]-c-¯nepw lm-n-I-cam-b bm-sXm-cp `m-chpw Ah-sc A-e-«p-I-bnÃ. P-- §-fp-sS C-ã-tam, A-n-jv-S-tam, H¶pw Xs¶, Ah-sc sXm-´-c-hm-¡p-I-bnÃ. A-Xn-m Xs¶, A- h-sc-t¸mgpw im-´-cm-bn-cn-¡pw. X-§Ä sN-¿p-¶ G-sXm-c-_-²-¯n¶pw ]-S¨-h-tm-Sv a-{X-ta I- W¡v t_m-[n-¸n-t¡-−-Xp-Åp-sh-¶pw, A-h-tm-Sv am-{X-ta am-¸-t]-£n-t¡-−-Xp-Åp-sh-¶pw, A-dn- bm-hp-¶-Xn-mÂ, a--t¢-i-tam, DÂ-I-WvTtbm Ah-sc ]n-Sn-Iq-Sp-¶nÃ. hn-izm-k hn-ip²n-tbm-sS Po-hn-¡m³, kz-´w hm-¡p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw kz-`m-h-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw, {]-hm-N- I³(k) hn-izm-knI-sf ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. X-Zzmcm, "A-y-sc {]o-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I' F-¶ "`mcw' a-p-jy-cn n-s¶m-¶S-¦w A-t±-lw Cd-¡n sh-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. hn-izm-k ip-²n-bp-ÅhÀ, AÃm-lp AÃm-¯h-sc B-cm-[n-¡p-¶h-sc t]m-se-bm-bn-cn-¡n-sÃ-¶v JpÀ- B³ ]-d-bp¶p: "AÃmlp CXm Hcp-Zm-l-cWw ]d-bp¶p: Hcp ap-jy³; ZpjvS-·m-cpw, Ahs Xm´m-§-fn-te¡v ]nSn-¨p-h-en-¡p--¶h-cp-amb AtIw bP-am--·mÀ Ahsâ DS-a-Ø-X-bn ]¦m-fn-I-fm-Wv. asäm-cm- tfm, Htc-sbmcp bP-am-sâ Zmk³. Cu c−p-t]-cp-sSbpw AhØ Hcp-t]m-se-bm-Ip-tam? þ AÂlw-Zp-en-Ãm-lv, ]t£, A[n-I-P-hpw Adn-bp¶-n-Ã.'(A-Êp-aÀ: 29) hn-{K-lm-cm-[- am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶nà hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS Np-a-en n-¶v {]-hm-N-I³(k) C-d¡n-sh-¨ `mcw. X-§-fp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n {]-bm-kw kr-ãn-¨n-cp-¶ k-I-e `m-c-§-fn n¶pw A-hn-Sp-¶v Ah- sc tam-Nn-¸n¨p. k-I-e {]-iv--§Ä¡pw ]-cn-lm-cw I-s−¯n. Xn-cp-N-cy-b-p-k-cn-¨v Po-hn-Xw -bn- ¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v B-izm-khpw k-am-[m-hpw e-`n-¡p¶-Xv C-Xv sIm-−-s{X. X-Zzn-j-b-Iam-b Nn-e l-Zo- kp-IÄ Im-Wp-I: "ap-B-Zn-sbpw A-_q-aq-k-sbbpw b-a-n-te-¡-b-¡p-t¼mÄ -_n(k) ]d-ªp:' P-§-tfm-Sv kp-Xm- cy-am-bn s]-cp-am-dp-I, A-hÀ-¡v sR-cp-¡-ap-−m-¡-cpXv. Ah-sc kp-hn-ti-j-§Ä A-dn-bn-¡p-I. Ah- sc hn-ap-J-cm-¡-cpXv. ]-c-kv]-cw kv-t-ln-¡p-I. `n-¶n-¡-cpXv.'21 "c−p Im-cy-§-fn H-¶n-s sX-c-sª-Sp-¡m³ {]-hm-NI-¶v A-h-k-c-ap-−m-bmÂ, A-h-bn G- ähpw F-fp-¸-amb-tX A-hn-Sp-¶v sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶pÅp. A-Xv ]m-]-am-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ. ]m- ]-am-sW-¦n A-Xn n-¶v G-ähpw AI-¶p nÂ-¡p-¶-h³ At±-l-am-bn-cp¶p.'22
]-cn-K-W-bpw A-p-I-¼-bpw X-sâ C-ã-P-§Ä, _-Ôp¡Ä, Np-äp-]m-Sp-Å-hÀ F-¶n-h-cpsS, im-co-cn-Ihpw B-ßo-b-hpam-b {]- iv--§fn -_n(k) {]-tXy-I XmÂ-]-cy-sa-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. A-h-cp-sS B-tcm-Kyw, kpc-£, k-t´m- jw F-¶n-h Dd-¸p h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-¶p-Å FÃm -S-]-Sn-Ifpw A-hn-Sp-¶v kzo-I-cn-¨n-cp¶p. A-h-tcm-Sv A-t§-b-ä-s¯ BÀ{Z-X Im-Wn-¨ {]-hm-N-I³(k), ssZ-h`-àn t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¨p sIm−v, ]-c-tem- I-¯n-se A-h-cp-sS `m-K-t[b-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v F-t¸mgpw Ah-sc t_m-[-h-cm-¡n-bn-cp¶p. k-I-eÀ¡pw am-Xr-Ibm-b {]-hm-NI-sâ k-hnti-j e-£-W-§Ä JpÀ-B³ hn-h-cn-¡p¶p: "n§Ä¡n-S-bn n§-fnÂ-n¶-p-Xs¶ Hcp ssZh-Zq-X³ CXm BK-X-m-bn-cn-¡p¶p. n§Ä hnj-an-¡p¶-Xv At±-l-¯np Ak-ly-am-Wv. n§-fpsS hnP-b-¯n AXo-h XÂ]-c-m-W-t±-lw. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv Aenhpw Imcp-Wy-hp-ap-Å-h-m-Ip¶-p' (A-¯u-_: 128) "hnizm-kn-Ifn ns¶ ]n³]-äp¶--h-tcmSv kuay-ambn hÀ¯n-¡p-I.'(A-Èp-A-dm-Av: 215) {]-hm-NI-s am-Xr-I-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-¨- k-lm-_nIÄ, JpÀ-B³ hn-h-cn-¨ Cu Kp-W-§Ä kzm-b-¯- am-¡n-bn-cp¶p. C-X-cÀ-¡v th-−n-bp-Å A-h-cp-sS XymK-s¯ JpÀ-B³ C§-s hn-h-cn-¡p¶p: "(B k¼-¯v) kz´w hoSp-I-fnÂ-n¶pw kz¯p-¡-fnÂ-n¶pw ]pdw-X-Å-s¸« ]mh-§-fmb ]em- b-IÀ¡pw DÅ-Xm-Ip-¶-p. Ahtcm AÃm-lp-hnsâ HuZm-cyhpw {]oXnbpw Imw£n-¡p-¶p, AÃm-lp- hn-sbpw Ahsâ ZqX-sbpw ]n´p-W-¡m³ k¶-²-cmbn ne-sIm-Åp-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. AhÀ X- s-¶bm-Ip¶p kXy-k-Ô-cmb Pw. aplm-Pn-dp-IÄ F-¯p¶--Xnp apt¼ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn- s¡m−v aZo--bn Xma-kn-¨n-cp--¶-hÀ¡v (IqSnbpÅ-Xs{X Cu k¼-¯v). Ah-tcm-, X§-fn-te¡v ]em-bw sNbvsX-¯n-b-hsc kvtln-¡p¶-p. aplm-Pn-dp-IÄ¡v e`n¨Xn bmsXm-cm-{K-lhpw Ah-cpsS a-Ên tXm-¶p¶-n-Ã. X§Ä¡p-Xs¶ Bh-iy-ap-Å-t¸mÄ t]mepw AhÀ aäp-Å-h- cpsS Bh-iy-¯nv ap³K-W Â-Ip-¶p. kza--Ênsâ k¦p-Nn-X-Xz-¯nÂ-n¶v Bcv apà-cm- Ip¶-pthm Ah-cs{X hnPbw hcn-¡p--¶hÀ.'(A l-ivÀ: 9) JpÀ-Bn-I kq-à-§Ä ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-¨n-cp-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-N-I³(k) ]Tn-¸n-¨ hn-izm-knIÄ. bp-²-¯n-se i-{Xp-¡-tfm-Sv t]mepw A-p-I-¼ ]qÀ-hw s]-cp-am-dn-bn-cp-¶p AhÀ. C-tX Ip-dn¨pw JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p: "ChÀ ssZh-kvt-l-¯mÂ, AK-Xn-IÄ¡pw Am-YÀ¡pw _Ôn-XÀ-¡pw A¶w Â-Ip-¶p. (Ah-tcmSv ]d-bp¶p:) "AÃm-lp-hnsâ {]oXn-¡p-th−n am{X-am-Ip¶p R§Ä n§sf Du-«p¶Xv. n§-fnÂ-n¶v {]Xn-^-etam µn-{]-I-S-tam R§Ä Imw£n-¡p¶-n-Ã. R§Ä, R§-fpsS c£n- Xm-hn-¦Â-n-¶pÅ tLmc-hn-]¯v ]c¶ B Zns¯ `b-s¸-Sp¶-p.'(A C³-km³: 8þ10) Icp-W Im-Wn-¡m³ {]-hm-N-I³(k) HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡p¶p: "Icp-W Im-Wn-¡p¶-h-tcmSv, I-cp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bm-b-ssZ-hw Icp-W Im-Wn-¡pw. `q-an-bn-epÅ-h-tcm-Sv Icp-W Im-Wn-¡p-I, B-Im-i-¯p-Å-hÀ n-t¶m-Sv Icp-W Im-Wn-¡pw.'23 "Icp-W Im-Wn-¡m-¯-hÀ-¡v Icp-W e-`n-¡p-I-bnÃ.'24 "F-sâ B-ßm-hv B-cp-sS h-iamtWm A-h-m-Wv k-Xyw, hn-izm-kn-bm-Ip¶-Xv hsc, o kzÀ-K- ¯n {]-th-in-¡p-I-bnÃ. n-§Ä ]-c-kv]-cw kv-t-ln-¡p¶-Xv hsc, o hn-izm-kn-bm-Ip-¶XÃ. ]- c-kv-]-c kvt-l Zm-b-Iam-b H-c-p-ãm-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v n-§Ä F-t¶m-Sv A-tzm-jn-¡p-¶p-thm? n- §Ä-¡n-S-bn kemw hym-]n-¸n-¡p-I.'25 hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v th-−n {]mÀ°-
hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sp-Å kv-t-lhpw ]-cn-K-W-bpw Im-cWw, A-h-cp-sS ]m-]-tam-N--¯n-¶m-bn A-hn-Sp- ¶v {]mÀ-°n-¨n-cp¶p. AÃm-lp A-t±-l-t¯m-Sv ]-d-bp-¶p: "AÃtbm {]hm-N-Im, hnizm-kn-I-fmb kv{XoIÄ nsâbSp-¡Â h¶v, AhÀ bm-sXm¶-n-sbpw AÃm-lp-hnsâ ]¦m-fn-bm-¡p-I-bn-söpw tamjvSn-¡p-I-bn-sÃ-¶pw hy`n-Ncn¡pI-bn-söpw a¡sf sImÃp-I-bn-sÃ-¶pw Ah-cpsS ssIIm-ep-IÄ¡n-S-bn Hcp Xc-¯n-epÅ IÅhpw sI«n-¨-a- ¡p-I-bn-sÃ-¶pw bmsXmcp k¡m-cy-¯nepw n-s¡-Xncv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-I-bn-sÃ-¶pw {]XnÚ sNbvXm AhcpsS {]XnÚ kzoI-cn-¨p-sIm-ÅpI. AhÀ¡p th−n ]m]-tam-Nw tXSp-I. nÝ-bw, AÃmlp Gsd s]mdp-¡p--¶hpw Zbm-]c-p-am-Ip¶-p.' (A apw-X-ln-: 12) "AXn-m {]hm-N-I³ ¶mbn Adn-ªp-sIm-ÅpI: AÃmlp AÃmsX Bcpw C_m-Z-¯n-Àl- -Ã. nsâ sXäp-IÄ¡v am¸v tXSpI; hnizm-kn-I-fmb kv{Xo]p-cp-j-·mÀ¡p-th-−n-bpw. AÃmlp n§-fpsS {]b-Xv-§Ä Adn-bp¶p; n§-fpsS ]mÀ¸n-S-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw Adn-bp-¶p.' (ap-l-½-Zv: 19) "AXn-m AhÀ Hcm-h-iy-¯n-p-th−n k½Xw tNmZn-¨m o Dt±-in-¡p--hÀ¡p k½Xw ÂIn-s¡m-Åp-I. A¯cw Bfp-IÄ¡p-th−n AÃm-lp-hn-tmSv ]m]-tam-Nw tXSp-Ibpw sN¿p- I. nÝbw, AÃmlp Gsd am¸-cp-fp--¶hpw Zbm-]-c-patÃm.'(A-¶qÀ: 62) hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v th-−n {]mÀ-°n-¡m³ a-säm-cp kq-à-¯nÂ, -_n(k)tbm-Sv AÃm-lp IÂ-]n- ¡p¶p: "AhÀ¡p ImcpWyw e`n-¡m³th−n {]mÀYn-¡p-Ibpw thWw. nsâ {]mÀY AhÀ¡v a- Èm´n ÂIp--¶Xm-Ip¶-p.'(A-¯u-_: 103) Cu kqà-¯n ]-dª-Xv t]mse, -_n(k)bp-sS {]mÀ-°- hn-izm-kn-I-fn k-am-[m-hpw im- ´n-bpw ssI-h-cp-¯p-I-bp-−mbn. F-¶mÂ, k-am-[m-hpw im-´nbpw ssI-h-cp-¯m³ AÃm-lp-hn- t¶ I-gn-bp-I-bp-Åp-sh-¶pw, hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS kw-c-£-Ipw c-£n-Xm-hp-am-bn A-h³ n-tbm-Kn-¨ {]-hm-NI-sâ {]mÀ-°--sb, A-h-cp-sS B-izm-k-¯n¶pw kp-Xm-cy-X¡pw n-an-¯-am-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp- ¶p-sh¶pw hn-kv-a-cn-¡m-hXÃ. hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sp-Å AÃm-lp-hn-sâ kv-t-lhpw A-p-I-¼-bpw, A- hÀ-¡p-Å kw-c-£-Whpw Im-cp-Wy-hp-saÃmw, A-hn-Sp-s¯ Po-hn-X-¯nÂ, hy-à-am-bn {]-Xn-n-[m-w sN-¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p. {]mÀ-°- H-cp kp-{][m- Im-cy-am-sW¶v, Xm-sg l-Zo-kv A-p-kv-a-cn-¸n-¡p¶p: "n-§Ä {]mÀ-°n-¡p-t¼mÄ, "AÃm-lpsh, o C-Ñn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦n s]m-dp-¯p X-cn-I' F¶v ]-d-b- cp-Xv. n-§-fp-sS B-h-iy-¯n Dd-¨p nÂ-¡p-I. Ah-s nÀ-_-Ôn-X-m-¡p-¶ H-¶p-anÃ-tÃm.'26 [À½§-fn-eq-sS hn-ip²n "A-h-cp-sS k-¼-¯n n¶pw [À-½w h-kq sN-bv-Xv Ah-sc ip-²o-I-cn-¡p-I' (A-¯u-_: 103) F-¶v AÃm-lp {]-hmN-I-tm-Sv I-ev-]n-¡p-¶p−v. hn-izm-kn-I-fn n-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v h-kq sN-b-X [À-½-§Ä hgn, A-hn-Sp-¶v Ah-sc ip-²o-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v Cu kq-àw hy-à-am-¡p¶p. hm-Nm IÀ½-Wm ssZhn-I ]m-X A-p-[mh-w sN-¿p¶ ssZhn-I Zq-X-cm-WtÃm {]-hm-N-I³(k). _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-cp-sS sX-äp-I-fn hoWp-t]m-ImsX, k-Zm AÃm-lp-hn ap-gp-Ip-¶p-sh-¶-XmWv, A-hn-Sp-s¯ A-Xyp-¶-X kz-`m-h-Kp-W-§-fp-sS t{km-XÊv. ssZ-hn-Im-Ú-IÄ ap-gp-h³ ]m-en-¡p-I- bmÂ, A-Xp-ey kz-`m-h-Kp-W-§Ä kzm-b-¯-am¡n, A-hn-Sp-¶v tem-I-¯n-s¶-¶S-¦w am-Xr-I-bm-hp-I- bm-bn-cp-¶p. k-I-e hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡pw, amÀ-¤-ZÀ-i-am-bn Xo-tc-− H-cp h-kv-Xp-X-bs{X CXv. AÃm-lp-hn-sâ sh- fn-]mSm-b JpÀ-B-pw, Xn-cp-ta-n(k) ]Tn-¸n-¨ [À-½-§fpw ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-¨p sIm−v, tem-I¯n-¶p am-Xr-I-bm-tI-−-h-cm-W-hÀ.
Iq-Snbm-tem-N- AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p: "Ah-cpsS sXäp-IÄ s]mdp-¡p-I. Ah-cpsS ]m]-ap-àn-¡mbn {]mÀYn-¡p-I. Imcy-§-fnÂ, Ah-tcmSpw IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-¡p-I. F-¶n«"v Xocp-am--sa-Sp-¯p-I-gn-ªm AÃm-lp- hn `c-taÂ]n-¡p-I. AÃmlpthm Ahs `c-taÂ]n¨p {]hÀ¯n-¡p--¶hsc CjvS-s¸-Sp¶-p.' (B-ep Cw-dm³: 159) Cu B-Ú-{]-Imcw, A-hn-Sp-¶v hn-izm-kn-I-fp-am-bn Iq-Snbm-tem-Nn-¡p-Ibpw A-h-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-b- §fm-cm-bp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. A§-s H-cp Xo-cp-am¯n-se-¯n-t¨À-¶mÂ, A-Xv AÃm-lp-hn `-c-taÂ-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ, k-I-e {]-iv--§-fp-sSbpw Xo-cp-amw, AÃm-lp ap³- Iq-«n Xo-cp-am-n-¨p I-gn-ªn-«p-s−¶-Xv H-cp h-kv-Xp-X-bmWv. N-À¨-bn-eq-sS Xo-cp-am--¯n-se¯p-I hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS [À-½-amWv. X-Zm-p-kmcw, {]-hm-N-I³(k) k-lm-_n-I-fp-am-bn Iq-Snbm-tem-Nn-¡p- I-bpw ^ew AÃm-lp-hn `-c-taÂ-¸n-¡p-I-bpw, A-t¸mÄ, G-ähpw à ^-e-§Ä AÃm-lp D-fhm- ¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. k-Zv-^-e-§-fp-−m-Im-³ D-]-bp-àam-b H-cp n-an-¯-am-Wv Iq-Sn-bm-temN-. a-säm-cm-fp-am-bn Iq-Snbm- tem-N- -S-¯p-¶-bm-fn hn-bw F-¶ an-I-¨ kz-`m-hw kw-Pm-X-am-Ip-a-tÃm. hn-izm-kn-I-fn sh- t¨-ähpw _p-²nbpw DÄ-¡m-gv-N-bp-ap-Å B-fm-bn-cp-¶p-htÃm {]-hm-N-I³(k). F-¶n«pw a-äp-Å-h-cp- am-bn NÀ-¨ -S¯pIbpw A-`n-{]m-b-am-cm-bp-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. C-Xv A-t±l-s¯ F-{X-am{Xw hn-bm- zn-X-m-¡p-I-bm-Wv! a-äp-Å-h-tc-¡mÄ X-§Ä-¡-dn-bm-sa-¶ n-e-]m-Sv ssI-sbm-gn¨v, FÃm Im-cy-§fnepw hn--bm-zn-X-cm- hp-I-bm-Wv hn-izm-kn-Ifp-sS kz-`mhw. Cu {]-hm-N-I kz-`m-hw kzo-I-cn¡p-I hgn, A-hÀ A-hn-Sp- t¯m-Sv km-Zriyw t-Sp¶p. hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv hn--bhpw kv-t-lhpw {]-ZÀ-in-¸n¡p-I hgn, AÃm- lp-hn-sâbpw hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw {]o-Xn-bm-W-bmÄ-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. kz-´w _p-²n-i-àn-sb Ip-dn- ¨ Al-´, A-bmÄ ssI-sbm-gn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. "FÃm A-dn-hm-f-·mÀ¡pw ao-sX H-cp kÀ- hÚ-p-s−'¶v (bq-kp-^v: 76) JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p. kz-´w _p-²n-sb am{Xw B-{i-bn-¡msX, a-äp- Å-h-cp-sS _p-²nbpw B-i-b-§fpw A-p-`-h-§fpw D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-te à ^-e-ap-f-hm-b-Ip- I-bp-Åp-sh-¶m-Wn-Xn-À°w. AsX, H-cp a--Ên-sâ Øm-¯v ]-e a--ÊpIÄ! hn-izm-kn-IÄ ]-c- kv]-cw Iq-Snbm-tem-N- -S-¯-W-sa-¶v -_n(k) D-]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p: "ssZ-h {]o-Xn tX-Sp-Ibpw ]-c-kv]-cw Iq-Snbm-tem-N- -S-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶-hÀ¡v, X-§-fp-sS Im- cy-§-fn G-ähpw an-I-¨-Xn-te-¡v amÀ-¤-ZÀi-w e-`n-¡pw.'27 AÃm-lp JpÀ-B-n Im-Wn-¨ amÀ-¤-§fpw {]-hm-N-I kz-`m-h-§-fp-am-Wv G-ähpw aw-K-fhpw D-¯-a- hp-am-bXv. a-äp-Å-h-cp-am-bp-Å Iq-Snbm-temN- Cu C--¯n s]-«-XmWv. A-Xn-m Xs¶, ssZ-hn- ImÚ-I-fpw, {]-hm-N-I kz-`m-h-§fpw a--Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw k-Zv-kz-`m-h-§Ä ssI-sIm-Åp-I-bpw sN- ¿p-I, IÀ¯-hy nÀ-hl-Ww sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-¶v A-n-hm-cy-am-Wv. biÊpw _-lp-a-Xn-bpw AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p: "mw n-sâ bi-Êv D-bÀ-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.' (A C³-in-dm-lv : 4) ap-I-fn ]-dª kq-àw ]-d-bp¶-Xv t]mse, Pohn-X Im-e¯pw a-c-W-¯n-¶p ti-jw 1400 hÀ-j- ¯n-e-[n-Iw I-gn-ªn-«pw, ap-l½-Zv _n(k) Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. 1400 hÀ-§-tfm-f-ambn, _n-ey³ I-W-¡n-em-fp-IÄ A-hn-Sp-s¯ kv-t-ln-¡p-Ibpw B-Z-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp t]m-cp¶p. A-hn-Sp-s¯ I-−n-«n-sÃ-¦nepw A-hÀ A-t§b-äw kv-t-ln-¡p¶p; A-t±-l-t¯m-sSm-¸w kzÀ-¤-¯n ss-Xn-I- X e-`n-¡m-m-bn {]mÀ-°n-¡p-¶p. a-äp kq-à-§-fn "a-lmm-b'Zq-X-m-bm-Wv -_n(k) hn-h-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶-Xv:
"bYmÀY-¯n CXv Hcp alm-mb ZqXsâ hN--am-Ip-¶p. AXn-i-à³, knwlm-k--ap-S-b-hsâ k¶n-[n-bn D¶-X-Øm-o-b³. AhnsS Ahsâ BÚ Ap-k-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. hniz-kvX-p-am-Ip- ¶p. (tl, a¡m-hm-kn-I-tf) n§-fpsS k-Jmhv {`m´--Ã.'(A-¯-IvhoÀ : 19þ22) "CXv alm-mb ssZh-Zq-Xsâ hN--am-Ip¶p.'(A lmJv-J :40) qlv, CÂ-bmkv, aq-k, lm-dq³ XpS-§n n-ch-[n {]-hm-N-I-·m-sc JpÀ-B³ B-Z-c-Wo-b-cm-bn hn-h- cn-¡p¶p. Po-hn-Xw ap-gp-h³ {]-i-kv-Xn¡pw B-Z-c-hn¶pw th-−n ITn-m-²zm-w -S-¯p-¶ F{Xtbm B-fp-I-fp-−v. ]s£, A-h-km-w A-X-hÀ-¡v -ã-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. b-YmÀ-°-¯nÂ, JpÀ-Bn-I kz-`m-h-a-p-k-cn-¨v Po-hn-¨m am-{Xta, , H-cmÄ¡v ssZhn-I Zr-ãn-bn b-iÊpw B-Zchpw e-`n-¡p-I-bp-Åp-sh-¶m-Wv JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶-Xv: "..k-Xy-sa-§mpw Ah-cpsS taml-§sf ]n´p-SÀ¶n-cp¶-p-sh-¦n hm-tem-I-§-fp-sSbpw `qan-bp- sSbpw Ah-bnse apgp-h³ nhm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw kwhn-[mw XoÀ-¨bmbpw Xmdp-am-dm-bn-t¸m-Ip-am-bn- cp-¶pþAà {]Xyp-X, mw Ah-cpsS Xs¶ DZvt_m-[w AhÀ¡v F¯n-¨-Xm-Wv. Ah-tcm, kz´w DZvt_m-[-s¯ Ah-K-Wn-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶-p.' (A ap-Av-an-q³: 71) Zm-£n-Wyhpw D-]-Nm-c-ioehpw {]-hmN-I-tm-sSm-¶n-¨p-−m-bn-cp-¶-h-cn ]-e-cpw, A-{X-am{Xw kw-kv-Im-ctam D-]-Nm-c-io-e-tam DÅ- h-cmbn-cp-¶nÃ. X-§Ä F-{X-am{Xw Nn-´m iq-y-cm-sW¶pw, X-§-fp-sS kz-`m-hw a-äp-Åh-sc F-{X- am{Xw A-Xr-]v-X-cm-¡p-sa¶pw a-e-Ên-em-¡m³ A-hÀ-¡v I-gn-ªn-cp-¶nÃ. ]-e JpÀ-B³ kq-à-§- fn n¶pw Cu h-kvXp-X -ap-¡v a--Ên-em-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. ho-Sn-sâ ]n³ h-i-¯n-eq-sS am{Xw {]- th-in-¡p-¶hÀ, Xn-c-pta-n(k) `£-Ww I-gn-¨p sIm-−n-cns¡, A-hn-Sp-s¯ ho-«n {]-th-in-¡p-I- tbm, ZoÀ-L t-cw kw-km-cn-¨p A-hn-Sp-s¯ ka-bw -ã-s¸-Sp-¯pI-tbm sN-¿p-¶hÀ, C§-s ]e-sc Ip-dn¨pw JpÀ-B³ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶p−v. F-¶mÂ, hf-sc Nn-´bpw kw-kv-Im-c-hpw, Zm-£n- Wyhpw k-l--hp-ap-Å {]-hm-N-I³(k), hf-sc A-pI-¼-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-h-tcm-Sv s]-cp-am-dn- bn-cp-¶-Xv. A-tXm-sSm¸w, a-äp-Å-h-cn A-Xr-]v-Xn-bp-−m-¡p-¶ C¯-cw s]-cp-am-ä§-sf Ip-dn-¨v A- hn-Sp-¶v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. A-§-s, k-l--t¯mSpw A-{im-´ ]-cn-{i-a- t¯mSpw Ah-sc ]Tn-¸n-¨p sIm−v, A-h-cp-sS A-p-I-¼ t-Sp-I-bpw, hn-izm-kn-IÄ-s¡m-cp D-¯-a am-Xr-I-bm-¡p-Ibpam-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v. A-f-h-ä kv-t-l-¯n-sâbpw A-p-I-¼-bp-sSbpw D-S-abm-b AÃmlp, C-¡m-cy-¯n A-t±l-s¯ k-lm-bn-¡p-Ibpw ]n-´p-W-¡p-I-bp-am-bn-cp¶p. AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-¶p: "AÃtbm hnizm-kn-I-tf, {]hm-N-Isâ `h--§-fn Ap-hm-Z-an-ÃmsX {]th-in-¡-cp-Xv. AhnsS Blmcw ]mIam-Ip-¶Xv tm¡n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. F¶m `£-W-¯nv £Wn-¡-s¸-«m XoÀ¨-bmbpw n§-Ä sN¶p-sIm-Åp-I. `£Ww Ign-ªm ]ncn-ªp-t]m-I-Ww. AhnsS shSn]d-ªn-cn-¡-cp-Xv. n§-fpsS Cu GÀ¸mSv XoÀ¨-bmbpw {]hm-N-Iv iey-am-Ip-¶p-−v. At±lw eÖ-aqew H¶pw ]d-bp-¶n-Ã. AÃm-lp-thm, kXyw ]d-bp¶--Xn H«pw eÖn-¡p-¶n- Ã.'(A A-lv-km-_v : 53) A-hn-Sp-s¯ Zm-£n-Wy-¯n-sâbpw A-p-I-¼-bp-tS-bpam-b n-ch-[n D-Zm-l-c-W§Ä, k-lm-_n-am-cp- sS hn-h-c-W-§-fn n-¶v -ap-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶p−v. ssZ-h-Zq-X-pw, m-«n-sâ `-c-Wm-[n-]-p-am-bn-cp-¶ - _n(k)¡v, m-«p {]-ap-Jcpw tKm-{X ta-[m-hn-Ifpw apXÂ, ]m-h-§Ä, A-K-Xn-Ifm-b kv-{XoIÄ, A- m-Y-IÄ Xp-S§n, Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ m-m Xp-d-I-fn-ep-ap-Å B-fp-I-fp-am-bn n-c´-cw _-Ô-s¸-tS- −Xp-−m-bn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ, km-aq-ly ]-Z-hnIÄ, Pohn-X co-XnIÄ, k-{¼-Zm-b-§Ä F-¶n-h-bn hy-Xy-kv-X-X ]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶ B-fp-I-fp-ambn, A-hn-Sp-¶v B-i-b hn-na-bw -S-¯p-hm-pw, A-h-cp- sS lrZ-bw I-h-cmpw A-t±-l-¯n-¶p I-gn-ªn-cp¶p. B-IÀ-j-I s]-cp-am-ähpw k-l--hp-am-bn-cp- ¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv.
ap-l½-Zv -_n(k), hf-sc Z-bm-ep-hpw, B-t£-]-c-ln-X-pw, ku-lmÀ-± ]qÀ-®-pw, Nn-´m-io-e-p- am-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶vv, A-p-`-h-kv-X-cp-sS hn-h-c-W-§-fn n¶v a--Ên-em-Ipw-. hf-sc an-I-¨Xpw bp-à- hpam-b co-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p A-t±lw, a-cym-Zbpw n-b-a-§fpw {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡n-b-Xv. "A-hn-Sp-s¯ kz-`m-hw JpÀ-B-m-bn-cp-¶p'28 sh-¶p ]-d-ªp-sIm-−m-Wv Bbn-i(d) {]-hm-NI- sâ(k) kz-`m-hw hn-h-cn-¨Xv. {]-hm-N-I `-h--¯n h-f-cp-I-bpw, ZoÀ-L-Im-ew -_n(k)sb tk-hn- ¡p-Ibpw sNbv-X A-kv _v-p am-en-In-sâ hn-hc-Ww C§-s: "H-cm-fp-am-bn l-kv-X-Zm-w -S-¯p-t¼mÄ, A-bmÄ ssI-h-en-¡p¶-Xv h-sc A-hn-Sp-¶v ssI h-en-¨n-cp- ¶nÃ; a-sä-bmÄ ap-Jw Xn-cn-¡p¶-Xv hsc, A-hn-Sp-¶v ap-Jw Xn-cn-¨n-cp-¶nÃ.'29 -_n(k) "B-knb' (A-p-k-c-W-bnÃm-¯hÄ) F-¶ t]À amän, o "P-ao-e'(kpµ-cn)bm-sW-¶30 v hn-fn-¨-Xm-bn C-_v-p D-aÀ n-thZ-w sN-¿p¶p. H-cmÄ A-hn-S-t¯m-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, A-bm-fp-sS kw-km-cw Xocp¶-Xv h-sc A-hn-Sp-¶v k-{i- ²w {i-hn-¨n-cp¶p.31 A-kv _n³ am-en-Iv ]-d-bp-¶p: "]-¯p hÀj-s¯ F-sâ tk-h--Im-e¯v, Xn-cp-ta-n(k) H-cn-¡epw "sO!' F-¶v F-t¶m-Sv ]-d-ªn- «nÃ. Rm³ F-s´-¦nepw sN-bv-XmÂ, A-sX-´n-¶p sN-b-Xp-sh-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v tNm-Zn-¨n-«nÃ. G-sX- ¦nepw tPm-en sN-¿m-Xn-cp-¶mÂ, F-¶p sIm-−v sN-bv-Xnà F-¶v tNm-Zn¨n-«nÃ.'32 X-sâ Po-hn-X-Ime-¯v B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-em-fpI-sf {]-hm-N-I³ ]Tn-¸n-¨n-«p−v. bm-sXm¶pw A-dn-bm- ¯hÀ, A-t±-lw aptJ- A-Xyp-¯acpw k-Zv-kz-`m-hn-Ifpw Nn-´m-io-ecpw AÀ-¸W t_m-[-ap-Å-h- cp-am-bn am-dn-bn-«p−v. a-c-W ti-jw t]m-epw, hm-¡p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw k-ao-]§fn-eq-sSbpw kz-`m-h-§- fn-eq-sSbpw A-t±-lw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. AsX, a-lmm-b h-gn-Im-«nbpw A-²ym-]-I-p-am-bn-cp- ¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v. ssZhn-I kpc-£ -_n(k)b-sSbpw k-I-e hn-izm-kn-I-fp-tSbpw k-lm-bnbpw kw-c-£-Ipw AÃm-lp-hmWv. F- t¸mgpw AÃm-lp A-t±l-s¯ k-lm-bn-¨n-cp¶p. {]-bm-k-§Ä kp-Xm-cy-am-¡n sIm-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. im- co-cn-Ihpw B-ßo-b-hpam-b im-ào-Ic-Ww Â-In-bn-cp¶p. a-äp `-àcm-b hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v ]n´p-W Â-In-bn-cp¶p. i-{Xp-¡-fp-sS {K-l-Wi-àn ZpÀ-º-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw KqVm-tem-N--IÄ ]-cm-P-b-s¸- Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. A-§s, {]-hm-NI-s ]o-Vn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv X-S-ªn-cp¶p. {]-hm-NI-sâ k-lm-bn-bm-bn AÃm-lp kz-bw hn-tijn-¸n-¡p¶p: "n§Ä {]hm-N-Is klm-bn-¡p¶-n-sÃ-¦n kmc-an-Ã, kXy-n-tj-[n-IÄ At±-ls¯ ]pd- ¯m¡nb kµÀ`-¯n AÃmlp At±-ls¯ klm-bn-¨n-«p-−v.'(A¯u-_ : 40) A-Xv sIm-−m-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯n-¶p e-`n-¨ k-lmb-§-sfm¶pw B-tcm-Sp-ap-Å I-¸m-Sm-bn Xo-cm- Xn-cp-¶Xv. k-lm-bn¨ B hy-àn A-hn-sS C-sÃ-¦nÂ, a-säm-cp hy-àntb-tbm, ae-¡nstbm D-]- tbm-Kn¨p AÃm-lp A-t±l-s¯ k-lm-bn-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. a-säm-cp kq-à-¯nÂ, X-sâ a-Xw nÀ`-bw P--§Ä-s¡-¯n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡m-³ -_n(k)tbm-Sv AÃm- lp IÂ-]n-¡p-I-bpw, A-t±l-s¯ ]-cn-c-£n-¡p-sa-¶v hm-Kv-Zm-w -S-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p: "AÃtbm ssZh-Zq-Xm, nsâ mY-¦Â-n¶v Ah-X-cn-¨p-In-«n-bXv P-§Ä¡v F¯n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I. A{]-Imcw sNbvXn-sÃ-¦n o ssZh-Zq-Xsâ Npa-Xe nd-th-äm-¯-h-m-bn-¯oÀ¶p. P-¯nsâ t{Zml-§-fnÂ-n¶p ns¶ AÃmlp c£n-¡p¶--Xm-Ip¶-p. AÃmlp kXy-n-tj-[n-IÄ¡v (n-- s¡-Xn-cm-bn) Hcn-¡epw hnPbw ImWn¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bn-Ã.'(A amC-Z : 67)
]s£, C-sXm¶pw a--Ên-em-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯ i-{Xp-¡-fm-Is«, -_n(k)sb ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯mpw ZpÀ-º-e-am-¡mpw X-§Ä-¡v I-gn-bp-sa-¶v sX-än-²-cn-¡p-I-bpw, A-§s, n-ch-[n KqVm-tem-N-- IÄ -S-¯p-I-bp-am-bn-cp¶p. A-hn-Sp-¶v ssZ-h-kp-c-£-bn-em-sW-¶v C-hÀ-¡-dn-bnÃm-bn-cp¶p. F- ¶mÂ, A-h-cp-sS k-I-e B-kq-{X-W-§fpw AÃm-lp X-IÀ-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. C-¯-c-am-fpI-sf Ip-dn- ¨v JpÀ-B³ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv C§-s: "ns¶ XS-hn-em-¡p-Itbm h[n-¨p-I-f-bp-Itbm mSp-I-S-¯p-Itbm sN¿p--Xnp-th−n kXy-hn-tcm- [n-IÄ X{´-§-fm-hn-jvI-cn-¨p-sIm-−n-cp¶ kµÀ`hpw Ap-kva-c-Wo-b-am-Ip-¶-p. AhÀ kz´w X{´-§Ä {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-−n-cp-¶p. AÃm-lpthm Ahsâ X{´-§fpw {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-−n-cp¶- p. X{´w {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶--h-cn Gähpw kaÀY-³ AÃm-lp-hs{X.'(A A³-^m : 30) -_n(k)sb D-]-{Z-hn-¡m³ BÀ¡pw I-gn-bp-I-bn-sÃ-¶pw, Xm-m-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ kw-c-£-I-s- ¶pw, Pn-_vcoepw `-àcm-b hn-izm-kn-Ifpw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ kv-t-ln-Xcpw k-lm-bn-I-fp-am-sW-¶pw, a-säm-cp kq-à-¯n AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-¶p: "n§-fn-cp-hcpw ]Ým-¯-]n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n (AXv n§Ä¡v KpW-I-c-am-Ip¶-p) n§-fpsS a- Êp-IÄ tÀh-gn-bnÂ-n¶v sX¶n-t¸m-bn-«p-−v. n§Ä {]hm-N-I-s-Xnsc kwL-Sn-¡p-I-bm-sW- ¦nÂ, Adn-ªn-cn-¡p-I, AÃm-lp-hmWv At±-l-¯nsâ c£-I³. ]ns¶ Pn_vcoepw k¨-cn-X-cmb hnizm-kn-I-sf-Ãm-h-cpw, ae-¡p-I-sfm-s¡bpw At±-l-¯nsâ klm-bn-I-fm-Ip¶-p.'(A-¯-lvcow : 4) {]-hm-NI(k)¶v AÃm-lp ÂIn-b k-lm-bhpw A-p-{K-lhpw JpÀ-B³ hn-h-cn-¡p-¶-Xn§-s: "({]-hm-N-Im) nsâ mY³ Hcn-¡epw ns¶ shSn-ªn-«nÃ; nt¶mSv AXr-]vX-m-bn-«p-an-Ã. t]mb-Im-e-t¯-¡mÄ n¡v KpW-Icw hcpwImew-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶-p. n¡v Xr]vXn-bmIpw h®w mY³ ASp-¯p-Xs¶ n¡v X-cp-¶p-−v. Hc-m-Y-mbn Ah³ ns¶ I-−n-«n-Ãtbm; At¸mÄ n-¡-`b-ta-In-bnÃ-tbm? hgn-b-dn-bm-¯-h-mbpw Ah³ ns¶ I−p. At¸mÄ tÀhgn ImWn- ¨p-X-¶p.- {]mcm_v[-¡m-c-mbpw I−p. At¸mÄ n¡v k¼¯-cp-fn. (A-±p-lm: 3þ8) {]-bm-k-I-cam-b A-h-Ø-I-fn-e-S¡w, X-sâ FÃm Im-cy-§fn-epw, AÃm-lp X-s¶ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p- s−-¶p a--Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp-¶ {]-hm-N-I³(k), H-cn-¡epw n-cm-i-s¸-SmsX, ]qÀ-®-am-bn AÃm-lp-hn- eÀ-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AÃm-lp -t½m-sSm-¸-ap-s−¶pw A-h³ FÃmw Im-Wp-Ibpw tIÄ-¡p- Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p-s−-¶pw, k-lm-_n-Isf A-hn-Sp-¶p t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯n- Ah-sc Iq-Sn D-Õm-ln-¸n-¨n- cp-¶p-. A-Xn-m Xs¶, ssZ-h-Im-cp-Wy-s¯bpw k-lm-b-s¯bpw Ip-dn-¨v n-cm-i-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡p-I, {]-hm- N-IN-cy kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶h-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw, A-n-hm-cy-amWv. ssZ-h Im-cp-Wyhpw A-p-I- ¼bpw kzÀ-¤hpw {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶n-S-t¯mfw, ssZ-hw X-§-tfm-sSm-¸-ap-−m-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v A-hÀ A-dn- tb-−XmWv. k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sp-Å AÃm-lp-hn-sâ hm-Kv-Zm-w C-§-s: "AÃm-lp-hns klm-bn-¡p--¶hsc Ah³ klm-bn-¡p-I-Xs¶ sN-¿pw. AÃmlp AXniàpw {]Xm]n-bpatÃm.' (A l-Öv: 40) ip-²n-¡v ÂIn-b {]m-[m-yw lr-Z-b-¯n-sâbpw kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ-bp-sa¶ t]mse, i-cocw, h-kv-{Xw, `-£-Ww F-¶n-h-bp-sSbpw hr- ¯n-bn ap-Énw-IÄ {]-kn-²-c-s{X. Ah-sâ apSn, ssIIÄ, apJw, i-co-cw F¶n-h hr-¯n-bp-Å-h- bm-bn-cn-¡Ww. h-kv{Xw hr-¯n-bp-Å-Xm-bn-cn-¡Ww. sh-Sn¸pw {i-²bp-ap-ÅXm-bn-cn-¡Ww. tPm-en Ø-ehpw Xm-a-k Øe-hpw, hr-¯n-bp-ÅXpw {I-ao-Ir-X-hpw kp-K-Ô-ap-ÅXpw B-izm-k{]-Z-hp-am-bn- cn-¡Ww. C-Xn-sâ-sbÃmw D-¯-a amXr-I {]-hm-N-I³ Xs¶. AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-¶p: "tl, ]pX-¨p-aq-Sn-¡n-S-¡p¶--h-t, Fgp-t¶Â¡q. ap¶-dn-bn¸p ÂIq. nsâ mYsâ alXzw
hnfw-_cw sN¿q. nsâ hkv{X-§Ä ipNn-bm-¡n-sh-¡q. Agp-¡p-I-fnÂ-n¶v A-I-¶--p-nÂ- ¡q.'(A ap-±-ÊnÀ: 1þ5) ip-²am-b `£-Ww I-gn-¡m³ k-Xz-hn-izm-knI-sf B-lzm-w sN-¿p-¶ AÃmlp, ip-²am-b B-lm- cw A-p-h-Z-o-b-am-sW-¶v ]-d-bm³ {]-hmN-I-tm-Sv IÂ-]n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p: "AÃtbm ssZhZqX-·m-tc, à km[--§Ä Bl-cn-¡p-hn³. à Imcy-§Ä {]hÀ¯n-¡p- hn³.'(A ap-Av-an-q³ : 51) "X§Ä¡v Ap-h-Z-o-b-am-b-sX-´m-sW¶v Pw nt¶mSv tNmZn-¡p-¶phtÃm. ]d-bpI: "à hkvXp-¡-sfÃmw Ap-h-Zn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-p. AÃmlp ÂInb Adnhp {]Imcw n§Ä ]cn-io-en- ¸n-¨ th«ar-K-§Ä n§Ä¡p-th−n ]nSn-¨p-X-cp-¶Xpw `£n-¡m-hp--¶Xm-Ip-¶p. F¶m AXn- t·Â n§Ä ssZh-maw Dcp-hn-tS−Xp-−v. AÃm-lp-hnsâ nb-a-§Ä ewLn-¡p¶Xns `bs¸- Sp-hn³. AÃmlp AXn-thKw hnNm-cW sN¿p--¶h-m-Ip¶-p.'(A am-C-Z: 4) hr-¯n-bp-Å-h-cm-bn-cn-¡m³ hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv Xn-cp-ta-n(k) D-]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p: "n-Ýbw, C-Émw hr-¯n-bmWv. A-Xn-m hr-¯n-bp-Å-h-cm-bn-cn-¡p-I. Im-cWw, hr-¯n-lo-³ kzÀ-¤-¯n {]-th-in-¡p-I-bnÃ.'33 {]mÀ-°--IÄ Xn-cp-ta-n(k) cm-{Xn F-gp-t-äp {]mÀ-°n-¨n-cp-¶-Xm-bn JpÀB³ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-−v: "AÃm-lp-hnsâ Zmk³ Ah-tmSv {]mÀYn-¡p--¶Xn-mbn Fgp-t-äp-n--¶t¸mÄ Pw At±-l-¯nsâ ta NmSnho-gm-sm-cp-s¼-«ncn-¡p¶-p. {]hm-N-I³ ]d-bpI: Rm³ Fsâ dºn-tmSv {]mÀYn- ¡p¶p; Bscbpw Ahsâ ]¦m-fn-bm-¡p-¶n-Ã.'(A Pn-¶v : 19þ20) -_n(k)bp-sS {]mÀ-°-sb Ip-dn-¨v nh-[n kq-à-§Ä ]-d-bp-¶p−v. AÃm-lp-hn-sâ Kp-W-§Ä A-p-kv-a-cn-¨p sIm−v, A-hn-Sp-¶v AÃm-lp-hn-s hm-gv-¯n-bn-cp¶p. {]mÀ-°-sb Ip-dn-¨ H-cp kq- àw C-§-s hm-bn¡mw: "]d-bpI: "ka-kvXm-[n-Im-c-§-fp-sSbpw DS-b-h-mb AÃm-lp-th, o COn-¡p¶--hÀ¡v B[n-]Xyw Â-Ip¶-p. o COn-¡p--¶h-cnÂ-n¶v AXv o¡n-¡-f-bp¶p. o COn-¡p¶--hÀ¡p {]Xm-]-ta-Ip- ¶p. o COn-¡p¶--hsc nµn-X-cm-¡p-¶p. ku`m-Ky-§-f-Jnew nsâ lkvX-¯n-e-s{X. nÊw-i- bw, o kIe Imcy-§Ä¡pw Ign-hp-Å-h-m-Ip-¶p.'(B-ep Cw-dm³ : 26) a-äp {]-hm-N-I-·m-sc t]m-se-¯s¶, i-{Xp-¡-fn n-¶v n-ch-[n `o-j-Wn-IÄ A-hn-Sp-¶v t-cn-«n- cp¶p. A-h-tbm-sSÃmw k-l--t¯mSpw ssØ-cy-t¯mSpw Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v {]-Xn-I-cn-¨Xv. ss]-imNn-I ZpÀ-t_m-[--§fn n¶pw am--kn-Im-{I-a-W-§fn n¶pw kp-c-£-¡m-bn ssZhn-I k-lm-bw tX-Sm³ A-hn-Sp-¶v nÀ-t±-in-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p: "{]mÀYn-¡pI: "mYm! sNIp-¯msâ {]tem-`--§-fnÂ-n¶v Rm³ n¶n icWw tX-Sp¶-p. Fsâ mYm! Ah³ Fs¶ kao-]n-¡p¶--XnÂ-n¶p-IqSn Rm³ n¶n icWw tX-Sp¶-p.'(A ap-Av-an-q³ : 98) AÃmlp-thm-Sv am¸pw I-cp-Wbpw tX-Smpw A-hn-Sp-¶v B-Úm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p: "{]hm-N-I³ ]d-bp-I: Fsâ dtº! am¸-cp-tf-Wta! Icp-W-tb-tI-Wta! IcpW sN-¿p¶--h-cn Gäw DÂIrjvSmWtÃm o!'(A ap-Av-an-q³ : 118) G-ähpw à kz-`m-h-¯n-¶pw s]-cp-am-ä-¯n¶pw A-hn-Sp-¶v {]mÀ-°n-¨n-cp-¶-Xm-bn l-Zo-kn n¶pw
a--Ên-em-¡mw. H-cp {]m-À°- C§-s: "AÃm-lpsh, F-sâ i-co-c-{]-Ir-Xnbpw kz-`m-hhpw -¶m-t¡-Wta! AÃm-lpth, Zp-Êz-`m-h-¯n n¶pw F-s¶ c-£n-t¡W-ta!'34 hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS G-ähpw kp-{]-[m-am-sbm-cp _m-[y-X-bm-Wv {]mÀ-°--sb-¶v A ^pÀ-Jm³ : 77þ  ]-d-bp¶p. ssZ-th-Ñ-bp-sS A-`m-h-¯nÂ, sNdn-sbm-cp i-àn t]mepw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-bn-cn-¡n- sÃ-¶v a-p-jy³ a--Ên-em-t¡-−-Xp−v. `-b-t¯mSpw B-{K-l-t¯m-Spw, FÃm Im-cy-§-fn-epw, A-h- n-te-¡v Xn-cn-bWw. FÃm Im-cy-§Ä¡pw A-h-tm-Sv {]mÀ-°n-¡Ww. a-äp-Å F-Ãm {]-hm-N-I-·m- cp-sS-bp-sa¶ t]mse, ap-l½-Zv -_n(k)b-psS {]mÀ-°--bnepw hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v D-¯-a amXr-I- bp−v. X-§-fp-sS G-I kv-t-ln-Xpw k-lm-bn-bp-am-bn AÃm-lp-hn-s am{Xw I-−n-cp-¶ AhÀ, Ah-sâ kp-µ-c m-a-§-fm Ah-s hm-gv-¯n-bn-cp¶p. {]mÀ-°-¡v k-abw, A-hÀ {]-iv--am-¡n- bn-cp-¶nÃ. B-hiyw t-cn-Sp-t¼m-sgÃmw AÃm-lp-hn-te-¡v Xn-cn-bp-Im-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-h-sc-¶mWv, A- h-cp-sS {]mÀ-°--I-fn n¶pw a--Ên-em-IpI.
2. {]-t_m-[- co-XnIÄ "AXn-m {]hm-N-I³ Cu Zon-te¡v {]t_m-[w sN¿p-I. o Apimkn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ÅXp-t]m- se, CXn ssØcy-t¯msS ne-sIm-Åp-I.'(A-Èq-dm: 15) F-¶ kq-à-¯n hy-à-am-¡p¶-Xv t]mse, am--h-cm-in-¡v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Im³ Np-a-X-e-s¸-« A-hkm- {]-hm-N-I-m-Wv ap-l½-Zv - _n(k). a-äp ssZ-h-Zq-X-·m-sc t]m-se Xs¶, AÃm-lp-hn hn-iz-kn-¡m-pw, ]-c-tem-I-¯n-¶p th- −n Po-hn-¡m-pw, k-Zv-kz-`m-h-a-p-ãn-¡m-pw th−n, -_n(k) P--§-sf k-Xy-]m-X-bn-te-¡v £- Wn¨p. A-hn-Sp-¶v D-]-tbm-Kn-¨ co-Xn-Ifpw hn-i-ZoI-c-W amÀ-K-§fpw ssi-en-I-fp-saÃmw, FÃm ap- Énw-IÄ¡pw am-Xr-I-bm-bn n-e-sIm-Åp¶p. {]-t_m-[- th-f-bnÂ, Cu kz`m-hhpw s]-cp-am-ähpw B-h-iy-amWv. am--h-cm-in-¡v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Im-m-Wv Xm³ B-K-X-m-b-sX-¶v ]-d-bm³ A-t±-lw B-Úm-]n-¡- s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p: o Ah-tcmSp XoÀ¯p]dt-ª-¡pI: "Fsâ amÀKw CXm-Ip-¶p. XnIª DÄ¡m-gvN-tbmsS Rmpw Fs¶ Ap-K-an-¨-hcpw n§sf AÃm-lp-hn-¦-te¡v £Wn-¡p-¶p. AÃmlp ]cn-ip-²-m- Ip-¶p. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-cp-ambn Fn¡v bmsXmcp _Ô-hp-an-Ã.'(bq-kp-^v: 108) P--§Ä-¡v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Im³ A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-c-amh-[n {i-an-¨n-«p-s−-¶v a-säm-cp kq-à-¯n ]-d- bp-¶p: "Ah-tcmSp tNmZn-¡pI: "BcpsS km£y-amWv Gähpw al-¯m-bn-«p-ÅXv?' ]d-bpI: "Fn¡pw n§Ä¡p-an-S-bn AÃmlp km£n-bm-Ip-¶-p. n§Ä¡pw CXp e`n-¡p--¶hÀs¡m-s¡bpw Rm³ ap¶-dn-bn¸p ÂIp--¶Xn-p-th-−n, Znhy-k-tµiw hgn Cu JpÀB³ F¶n-te-¡v Ab-¡-s¸-Sp- Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. AÃm-lp-hnsâ IqsS thsdbpw ssZh-§-fp-s−¶v bYmÀY-¯n n§Ä¡v km£y-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ign-bptam?' ]d-bpI: "Fn-s¡m-cn-¡-epw AÆn[w km£ys¸Sp- ¯m³ nhr-¯n-bn-Ã. ssZhw Htc-sbm-cp-h³ am{X-am-Ip¶-p. n§-f-I-s¸-«n-«pÅ _lp-ssZhhnizm- k-¯nÂ-n¶v XnI¨pw apà-m-Ip¶p Rm³.'(A A³-Bw : 19) JpÀ-Bn-I k-tµ-iw F-¯n¡p-I hgn, hn-{K-lm-cm-[-IÀ X-§-fp-sS ]qÀ-hn-I-cn n-¶v ss]-Xr-I- am-bn kzo-I-cn-¨p t]m-¶ `rwin-X a-X§-sf A-hn-Sp-¶p n-tÈ-jw CÃmbv-a sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A- Xn-m X-s¶ n-ch-[n F-XnÀ-¸pI-sf A-t±-l-¯n-¶p t-c-ntS-−n h-cn-Ibpw sN-bvXp. F-¶mÂ, A-h-cpsS Cu ]o-V--§fpw i-{Xp-Xbp-sam¶pw {i-²n-¡msX, AÃm-lp-hn-sâ B-Ú ]m-en-¡p-I- bm-bn-cp¶p. AÃm-lp -_n(k)tbm-Sm-Úm-]n-¡p-¶p: "AXn-m {]hm-N-I³, BÚm-]n-¡-s¸-Sp¶--sX-t´m, AXp ]c-ky-ambn DZvtLm-jn-¨p-sIm-f-fp- I. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-sc H«pw kmc-am-t¡-−-Xn-Ã. n-¡p-th−n Cu ]cn-lm-k-¡msc ssIImcyw sN¿m³ aXn-bm-b-h-m-Ip-¶p mw.'(A ln-PvÀ : 94þ95) -_n(k) sN-bvX-Xv t]mse, Aw-KoIm-c -ã-tam, F-XnÀt¸m h-I-sh-¡msX, B-[pn-I ap-Énw- Ifpw JpÀ-B-n³-sd o-Xn-im-kv{Xw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨p sIm-Sp-t¡-−-XmWv. "F-sâ hm-¡p-IÄ P-- §Ä-s¡-¯n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-I, H-cp hm-¡m-sW-¦n t]m-epw'35 F-¶v {]-hm-N-I³ ap-Énw-I-tfm-Sm-lzm- w sN-¿p¶p. A--´amb ssZhn-I I-gn-hpIÄ
P--§Ä ssZhn-I I-gn-hpI-sf hm-gv-¯m-pw, A-h-tm--Sp-Å `-àn-bm a-l¯m-b kz-`m-hw kzo-I- cn-¡mpw th−n, ssZhn-I i-àn-sb-bpw, kr-ãn IÀ-a-¯n-se DÖz-e sX-fn-hp-I-sfbpw Ip-dn¨v, A- hn-Sp-¶v P--§-tfm-Sv ]-d-ªp sIm-t−-bn-cp¶p. X-Zzmcm, AÃm-lp-hn-s kv-t-ln-¡mpw `-b-s¸-Sm- p-ap-Å am-[y-a-am-bn Xo-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp¶v. F§-s kw-km-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v AÃm-lp A-t±- l-t¯m-Sv nÀ-t±-in-¡p-¶p: "{]hm-N-Im, Ch-tcmSv tNmZn-¡pI: "hÃ-t¸mgpw Nn´n-¨p-tm-¡n-bn-«p-t−m; AÃmlp ]p-cp-°m-- mÄhsc cmhns Ønc-am¡n nÀ¯pI-bm-sW-¦nÂ, AÃm-lp-h-ÃmsX n§Ä¡v shfn¨w Xcm³ atäXv ssZh-am-Wp-ÅXv? n§Ä tIÄ-¡p-¶n-Ãtbm?' (A J-kz-kzv : 71þ72) ]-c-tem-I hn-iz-k-anÃm¯-h-tcmSpw AÃm-lp-hn-sâ kr-ãn IÀ-a-¯n-se sX-fn-hp-IÄ A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d- ªn-cp¶p. Ah-sb kr-ãn-¡m³ I-gn-ª AÃm-lp-hn¶v, ]-c-tem-I-¯n Ah-sb ]p--cp-Öo-hn-¸n- ¡mpw I-gn-bp-sa-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v hn-i-Zo-I-cn¨p. Xm-sg kq-àw I-Wp-I: "Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: `qan-bn k©-cn¨p nco-£n-¡pI, F§-s-bm-W-h³ krjvSn XpS-§n-bn-«p- Å-sX¶-v. ]n¶o-S-Ãmlp asäm-cn-¡ÂIqSn PohnXw ÂIpw. nÝbw, AÃmlp kIe kwK-Xn- IÄ¡pw Ign-hp-ä-h--tÃm.' (A A³-I-_q-¯v : 20) A-hÀ B-tcm-]n-¡p-¶ ]-¦p-Im-cp-sS B-hiyw AÃm-lp-hn-¶n-sÃ-¶pw, A-h-bn n-s¶Ãmw ]-cn-ip- ²-m-W-h-s¶pw AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-¶p: "]d-bpI: "Rm³ AÃm-lp-hns shSnªv aäm-sc-sb-¦nepw c£-I-mbn hcn-¡p-Itbm; BIm-i-`q- an-I-fpsS {kjvSmhpw kI-e-cp-sSbpw A¶-Zm-Xmhpw BtcmSpw A¶w kzoI-cn-¡m-¯-h-pamb ssZhs¯ shSn-ªv?' ]d-bpI: "Ahsâ ap¼n Ap-k-c-W-¯nsâ incÊp an-¡p-¶ H¶m-a-m- bn-cn-¡m³ BÚm-]n-¡-s¸-«h-m-Ip¶p Rm³.' (C-{]-Imcw Xm¡oXp ÂI-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn- cn-¡p¶p: Bsc-¦nepw _lp-ssZ-hXzw AwKo-I-cn-¡p¶-p-sh-¦n AwKo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-Å-s«.) o Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fn s]«p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. ]d-bpI: "Fsâ mYs [n¡-cn-¡p- I-bm-sW-¦n Hcp alm (-`-b-¦-c) mfn in£-b-p-`-hn-t¡-−n-h-cp-sa¶v Rm³ `b-s¸-Sp¶-p.' (A A³-Bw : 14þ15) AÃm-lp-hn-sâ G-I-Xz-hpw A-h³ FÃm-än-sâbpw m-Y-m-sW-¶ h-kv-Xp-Xbpw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-t¡-−- sX-§-s-sb-¶v {]-hm-NI-¶v AÃm-lp ]-dªp sIm-Sp-¯n-«p-−v: "Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-¡pI: "BIm-i-`q-an-I-fpsS mY³ Bcm-Ip¶p?' ]d-bpI: "AÃm-lp.' tNmZn-¡pI: "bmYmÀYyw CXm-bn-cn-s¡, X§Ä¡p-Xs¶ KpWtam tZmjtam hcp-¯m-[n-Im-c-an-Ãm-¯-hsc n§Ä c£m-[n-Im-cn-I-fmbn kzoI-cn-¡p--¶sX´v?' tNmZn-¡pI: AÔpw ImgvN-bp-Å-hpw Xpey-cm-Ip-tam? {]Im-ihpw AÔ-Im-c-§fpw Xpey-am-Ip-tam? AX-sÃ-¦nÂ, AÃm-lp-hn-s-t¸mse Ah-cpsS km¦Â]nI kl-ssZ-h-§Ä hÃXpw krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw A§s krjvSn-bpsS Imcy¯n AhÀ Bi-b-¡p-g-¸-¯n-e-I-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xm-tWm? ]d-bpI: "kIe hkvXp-¡- fp-sSbpw {kjvSmhv AÃmlp am{X-am-Ip¶-p. Ah³ GIpw kÀhs¯bpw AS¡nhm-gp-¶hp-am- Ip-¶p.' (AÂ-d-A-Zv: 16) ssZ-hm-kv-XnIyw A-dn-bp-sa-¦n-epw, Ah-sâ A--´am-b I-gp-hp-IÄ ]-cn-K-Wn-¡m-¯-Xn-mÂ, Ah- sâ B-kv-Xn-Iy-s¯ hm-gv¯m-tm, i-àn-bw-Ko-I-cn¡mtm I-gn-bm-¯ H-cp k-aq-l-am-bn-cp-¶p {]- hm-N-I³-tdXv. F-¶n-«v A-hn-Sp-¶v A-hÀ-¡v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. X-Zzn-j-b-Iam-b Nn-e kq-à-§Ä: "Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "Cu `qanbpw AXn-ep-Å-sXm-s¡bpw Bcp-tS-Xm-sW¶v n§Ä¡-dn-bp-sa- ¦n ]d-bp-hn³.' XoÀ¨-bmbpw AhÀ ]d-bpw, "AÃm-lp-hn-tâ-Xv. 'tNmZn-¡pI: "]ns¶ F´p- sIm−v n§Ä t_m[-hm-·m-cm-Ip¶-nÃ?' Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-¡pI: "k]vX-hm--§-fpsSbpw alZv knwlm-k--¯n-sâbpw mY-mcv?' XoÀ¨-bmbpw AhÀ ]dbpw: "AÃm-lp.' ]d-bpI: "F¦n n§Ä `b-s¸-Sm¯sX-´v?' Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: "kIe hkvXp-¡-fnepw ]c-am-[n-Im-c-ap-Å-h-pw, A`bw Â-Ip¶--h-pw, Xn-s¡-Xn-cn A`bw ÂIm³ sIÂ]p-Å-h-cm-cp-an-Ãm¯hpw B-
sc¶v n§Ä¡-dn-bm-sa-¦n ]d-bp-hn³.' XoÀ¨-bmbpw AhÀ ]dbpw: "Cu KpW-§Ä AÃm-lp- hnv am{X-ap-Å-Xm-Ip¶p.' ]d-bpI: "F¦n n§Ä h©n-¡-s¸-Sp¶--sX-§-s?' (A ap-Av-an- q³ : 84þ89) ssZhn-I amÀ-Kw am{Xw k-Xyw Nn-e-bm-fp-IÄ Xn-I¨pw A-_-² P-Sn-ehpw A-Ô-hn-izm-k-§Ä n-d-ªXpw lm-n-I-cam-b B-i-b- §fpw co-Xn-Ifpw n-d-ª-Xpam-b amÀ-K-§Ä kzbw sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. C-l-hp-w ]-chpw -ã-s¸-Sp-¯m³ am-{X-ta C-h D-]-I-cn-¡p-I-bpÅp. P-§-sf A-Xyp-¶-Xhpw kp-µ-c-hpamb ssZhn- I ]m-X-bn-te-¡v £-Wn-¡p-hm-pw, A-h-cp-sS Cl-]c tam-N--§Ä-¡v am-[y-a-am-bn hÀ-¯n-¡m-pw, A-hn-Sp-¶v F-t¸mgpw {i-an-¨n-cp¶p. Xm-sg kq-àw IWpI: "{]hm-N-I³, Ah-tcmSp tNmZn-¡pI: "AÃm-lp-hns shSn-ªv, R§Ä¡v KpWtam tZmjtam sN¿m³ Ign-hn-Ãm-¯-hsc R§Ä {]mÀYn-¡p-Itbm? AÃmlp R§Ä¡p k·mÀKw Im«n-¡-gn- ªn-cn-s¡, Cn R§Ä ]n-t¶m«p t]mhp-I-tbm? R§Ä, acp-`q-an-bn ]nim-Nn-m hgn-sX-än- ¡-s¸«"v ]cn-{`m-´-mbn Ae-bp--¶h-s-t¸m-se-bm-hp-Itbm? A-h-¶m-I-s«, "C-t§m«p hcq, icnbmb hgn-bnXm' F¶p hnfn-¨p-]-d-bp-¶ Iq«p-Im-cp-−m-bn-cp¶-p.' ]d-bpI: "bYmÀY-¯n km[p-hmb amÀK-ZÀiw AÃm-lp-hnsâ amÀK-ZÀiw am{X-am-Ip¶-p. {]]-©-m-Ysâ ap¼n Ap-k-c-W-¯nsâ incÊp an-¡p-hm³ R§Ä IÂ]n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-−v.'(A A³-Bw : 71) AÃm-lp-hn-sâbpw d-kq-ensâbpw ]m-Xbm-Wv b-YmÀ-° ]m-X-sb-¶v d-kqÂ(k) ]-dbp¶p: "AÃm-lp-hn-sâ h-N--am-Wv D-¯-a h-Nw, {]-hm-NI-sâ amÀ-K-ZÀ-i--am-Wv D-¯-a amÀ-K-ZÀ-i-w.'36 hn-{K-lm-cm-[-sb Ip-dn-¨v ap-¶-dn-bn¸v -_n(k) ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-In-b-Xn G-ähpw {]-[mw, AÃm-lp-hn ]-¦m-fnI-sf B-tcm-]n-¡p-¶- Xnsþ inÀ¡vþ Ip-dn-¨m-bn-cp¶p. AÃm-lp G-I-m-sW-¶pw, A-h-Ãm-¯ a-ämÀ¡pw bm-sXm-cp I- gn-hp-an-sÃ-¶pw, -_n(k) A-h-tcm-Sv ]-d-bp-I-bpw hn-{K-lm-cm-[-sb Ip-dn-¨v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Ip- Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. n-ch-[n kq-à-§-fn-eqsS, A-hn-Sp-¶v C-Xn-m-lzm-w sN-¿-s¸-«n-«p-−v: "o Ah-tcmSp XoÀ¯p]dt-ª-¡pI: "Fsâ amÀKw CXm-Ip-¶p. XnIª DÄ¡m-gvN-tbmsS Rmpw Fs¶ Ap-K-an-¨-hcpw n§sf AÃm-lp-hn-¦-te¡v £Wn-¡p-¶p. AÃmlp ]cn-ip-²-m- Ip-¶-p. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-cp-ambn Fn¡v bmsXmcp _Ô-hp-an-Ã.' (bq-kp-^v: 108) "{]hm-N-I³ ]d-bpI: Rm³ Fsâ dºn-tmSv {]mÀYn-¡p¶p; Bscbpw Ahsâ ]¦m-fn-bm-¡p¶-n- Ã. ]d-bpI: n§Ä¡v Fs´-¦nepw KpWtam tZmjtam hcp-¯m³ Fn¡v Ign-hn-Ã. ]d-bpI: Fs¶ AÃm-lp-hnsâ ]nSn-¯-¯nÂ-n¶v c£n-¡m³ BÀ¡p-am-hn-Ã. Ah--ÃmsX asäm-c-`-b- Øm-hpw Rm³ Im-Wp-¶n-Ã.' (Pn-¶v: 20þ22) "({]-hm-N-I³) Ch-tcmSv ]d-bpI: hnt[-bXzw AÃm-lp-hnv am{X-am-¡n-s¡m-−v, Ahv C_m-Z¯v sN¿m-mWv Rm³ BÚm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xv. H¶m-a-mbn Rm³ Xs¶ apkven-am-bn-cn-¡m³ BÚm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-p. ]d-bpI: mYs [n¡cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n Hcp `b-¦c mfnsâ in£sb Rm³ `b-s¸-tS-−-Xp-−v. {]Jym-]n-¨p-sIm-ÅpI: Rm³ hnt[-bXzw k¼qÀW-ambpw AÃm-lp-hn-m-¡n-s¡m-−v, Ahp am{Xw C_m-Z¯v sN-¿p¶--Xm-Ip-¶p. n§Ä Ah-s-¡q-SmsX CjvS-ap-Å-hÀs¡ms¡ C_m-Z¯v sNbvXp-sIm-Åp-I. X§-sfbpw X§-fpsS _Ôp-an-{Xm-Zn-I- sfbpw alm jvS-¯n-e-I-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-hÀ DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶Â]p-m-fn bYmÀY-¯n ]m¸-cm-b-h- cs{X.' (A-Êp-aÀ: 11þ15) "krjvSn Bcw-`n-¡p¶-Xpw ]n-¶o-SXv BhÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xpw Bcm-Ip-¶p? hn®n n¶pw a®nÂ- n¶pw n§Ä¡v A¶w Xcp--¶Xm-cm-Ip-¶p? AÃm-lp-hn-tm-sSm¸w atä-sX-¦nepw ssZh-¯nv (Cu kwK-Xn-I-fnÂ) ]¦pt−m? ]d-bpI: "n§Ä kXy-hm-·m-sc-¦n sXfnhv lmP-cm-¡p-hn³.'
(A-¶w-ev: 64) ssZ-th-IXzw A-p-kv-a-cn-¸n-¨ {]-hm-N-I³(k), AÃm-lp-hn B-tcm-]n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ ]-¦m-fn-IÄ- s¡m¶pw Xs¶, bm-sXm¶pw kr-ãn-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-«n-sÃ-¶pw, D-]-Im-c-tam, D-]-{Z-htam sN-¿m-p- Å I-gn-hv A-hÀ-¡n-söpw A-h-tcm-Sv ]-d-ªn-«p−v. X-Zzn-j-b-Iam-b Nne kq-à-§-fn-Xm: "Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: AÃm-lp-hn-s-¡q-Sm-sX (Imcy-§Ä nhÀ¯n-¡p¶--h-cmbn) n§Ä Icp- Xp¶--hsc {]mÀYn-¨p-tm-¡p-hn³. Hcp t¢i-s¯bpw n§-fnÂ-n-¶p X«n-¡-f-bp-hm³ AhÀ¡p km[n-¡p-I-bnÃ; amän-¡-f-bmpw km[n-¡p-I-bn-Ã.' (_-q C-{km-boÂ: 56) "{]hm-N-I³ Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: AÃm-lp-hns shSnªv n§fo {]mÀYn-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p--¶sX- s´-ms¡-bm-sW¶v kz´w I®p-Xp-d-s¶m¶v tm¡n-bn-«pt−m? Fn-s¡m¶p Im«n-¯-cp-hn³, `qan-bn F´m-W-hÀ krjvSn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. AX-Ã, BIm-i-¯nsâ krjvSn-bnepw ]cn-]m-e-¯nepw AhÀ¡p hà ]¦p-ap-s−-¶mtWm? CXn-p-ap-¼-h-X-cn¨ hà thZtam Úm-ss]-Xr-Itam (Cu hnizm-k-§Ä¡v sXfn-hm-bn) n§-fpsS ]¡-ep-s−-¦n AXn§v sIm−p-h-cp-hn³-þn-§Ä kXy- hm³am-cm-sW-¦nÂ.' (A A-lv-Im-^v: 4) "({]-hm-N-I³ Cu _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv) ]d-bpI: AÃm-lp-hns IqSm-Xp-Å- ssZ-h-§- sf¶p n§Ä [cn-¨p-sh-¨n-«pÅ Bcm-[y-·m-tcmSv {]mÀYn-¨p-tm-¡p-hn³. AhÀ hm-tem-I¯v Hc-Wp-Xpey hkvXp-hnsâ t]mepw DS-a-Ø-c-Ã. `qan-bnepw AÃ. AhÀ¡v BIm-i-`q-an-I-fpsS DS-a- Ø-X-bn ]¦n-Ã. Ah-cn-emcpw AÃm-lp-hnsâ klm-bn-bp-a-Ã.' (k_-Av: 22) "({]-hm-N-I³) Ch-tcmSv ]d-bpI: n§Ä AÃm-lp-hns shSn-ªv, n§-fpsS ]¦m-fn-I- fmbn¡cpXn {]mÀYn-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶ ssZh-§sf hÃ-t¸mgpw I-−n-«pt−m? Fn-s¡m¶p ImWn-¨p-X-cn-I: `qan-bn F´m-W-hÀ krjvSn-¨n-«p-ÅXv? AX-sÃ-¦n hm-tem-I-§-fn AhÀs¡´p ]¦m-Wp-ÅXv? (CXp ]d-bm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-¡pI:) mw AhÀ¡v hà Xn«q-chpw Fgp-Xn-s¡m-Sp-¯n-«"v, AXnÂ-n¶-pÅ hyà-amb {]am-W-a-p-k-cn-¨m- tWm (A-hÀ Cu _lp-ssZ-h-Xz-aw-Ko-I-cn-¨Xv?) AÃ, Cu [n¡m-cn-IÄ ]c-kv]cw hmKvZmw sNbvXp-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶-Xv tIhew h©--I-fm-Ip¶-p.' (A ^m-XznÀ: 40) `q-cn-`m-Khpw AÃm-lp-hn hn-iz-kn-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¦n-epw, Ah-sâ a-l-Xzhpw i-ànbpw hm-gv-¯m-pw, A-h-m-Wv X-§-fp-sS G-I-an-{Xhpw k-lm-bn-bp-sa-¶v a--Ên-em-¡mpw A-hÀ-¡v I-gn-ªn-cp-¶nÃ. am-{XaÃ, AÃm-lp AÃm-¯-hÀ X§-sf k-lm-bn-¡p-sa-¶ sXäm-b hn-izm-khpw A-hÀ sh-¨p ]p- eÀ-¯n-bn-cp¶p. {]-hm-N-I³(k) Cu h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ A-hÀ-¡v a--Ên-em-¡n sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw hn-{K- lm-cm-[---bn n¶pw Ah-sc tam-Nn-¸n-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. Xm-sg kq-à-§Ä {i- ²n-¡p-I: "Cu P-t¯mSv BIm-i-`q-an-Isf krjvSn-¨-Xm-cm-sW¶v tNmZn-¨mÂ, AhÀ ]dbpw: "AÃmlp.' Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-¡pI: "bmYmÀYy-an-Xm-sW-¦n n§Äs¡´p tXm-¶p¶p; AÃmlp Fn- s¡mcp Zpcn-X-ta¡-W-sa¶-n-Ñn-¨mÂ, AÃm-lp-hns shSnªv n§Ä hnfn¨p {]mÀYn-¡p¶ Cu tZhn-IÄ Fn-t¡À-s¸« ZpcnXw o¡n-¡-f-bptam? AsÃ-¦n AÃmlp Fn-s¡mcp Ap-{K- l-anÑn-¨m B Ap-{K-ls¯ XS-bphm³ AhÀ¡m-Iptam?' P-t¯mSv ]d-tª-¡p-I, F-s´- ¶m Fn¡v AÃmlp Xs¶ F{Xbpw aXn-bm-b-h-m-Ip-¶p. `c-taÂ]n-¡p--¶hÀ Ah-nÂ-Xs¶ `c-taÂ]n-¡p-¶p.'(A-Êp-aÀ: 38) "Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-¡pI: "n§sf AÃmlphnÂ-n¶v c£n-¡m³ Ign-bp--¶h-cm-cp-−vþ Ah³ n§Ä¡v tZmjw hcp-¯m-p-t±-in-¨mÂ? Ahsâ Imcp-Wys¯ XS-bm³ Ign-bp--¶h-cm-cp-−vþ Ah³ n§-tfmSv IcpW sN¿m-p-t±-in-¨mÂ?' AÃm-lp-hn-s-Xn-cn Cu Pw bmsXmcp c£-I- sbpw klm-bn-sbbpw Is−-¯p--¶X-Ã.' (A A-lv-km-_v: 17) AÃm-lp-hm-Wv a-p-jy-sâ {k-ãm-hv. Ah-sâ G-I k-lm-bnbpw kv-t-ln-Xpw A-h³ Xs¶. ]s£, ssZ-h-`-b-anÃm-¯ P--X A-Xv kzo-I-cn-¡m³ hn-k-½-Xn-¡p¶p. X-§-fp-sS n-Ê-lm-b-X sh- fn-s¸-Sp-¶ F-s´-¦nepw hn-]-¯p-IÄ _m-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ am-{Xsa, AhÀ Cu h-kvXp-X a--Ên-em-¡p-
I-bpÅp. B-] L-«-§-fn AÃm-lp am-{X-ta k-lm-b-¯n-p-−m-hp-I-bp-Åp-sh-¶v -_n(k) Ah-sc A-p-kv-a-cn-¸n-¨n-«p−v. A-Xn-¶v A-t±-lw Np-a-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-«n-«p-ap−v. JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp- ¶p: "Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "AÂ]w Nn´n-¨n«p ]d-bp-hn³, n§-fn AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â-n-¶pÅ hà hn]¯pw `hn-¡p-Itbm AsÃ-¦n A´y-mÄ h-s-¶¯p-Itbm sN¿p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ, B kµÀ`- ¯n n§Ä AÃm-lp-h-Ãm¯ aäm-sc-sb-¦nepw hnfn¨p {]mÀYn-¡ptam? ]d-bp-hn³-þ-n-§Ä kXy-hm-·m-sc-¦nÂ. At¶cw n§Ä AÃm-lp-hns am{Xta hnfn-¡q. At¸mÄ Ah-n-On-¡p¶-p- sh-¦n n§-fnÂ-n¶v B hn]-¯ns o¡n-¡-f-bp¶-p. C¯cw kµÀ`-§-fn Znhy-Xz-¯n ]¦m-fn-I-sf¶v n§Ä hmZn-¡p--¶h-sc-sbÃmw n§Ä-Xs¶ ad-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶-p.' (A A³- Bw: 40þ41) F-¶mÂ, hn-izm-knI-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw, X§-sf k-lm-bn-¡m-pw X-§-fp-sS `m-c-§Ä C-d- ¡n-sh-¡mpw AÃm-lp-hn-¶p am-{X-ta I-gn-bp-I-bp-Åp-sh-¶v a-Ên-em-¡m³, C¯-cw hn-j-a-X-I- sfm-¶pw _-m[n-t¡-− B-h-iy-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-¶p: "{]hm-N-Im, Ah-tcmSp tNmZn-¡pI: "acp-`q-an-bp-sSbpw alm-k-ap{Z¯n-sâbpw AÔ-Im-c-§-fn BcmWv n§sf A]m-b-§-fnÂ-n¶p c£n-¡p-¶Xv? (B]Âk-Ôn-I-fnÂ) n§Ä hnd-]q−pw kzIm-cy-ambpw {]mÀYn-¡p¶Xv Btcm-Sm-Ip¶p? "Cu A]-I-S-¯nÂ-n¶p c£-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm R§Ä XoÀ¨-bmbpw µn-bp-Åh-cm-bn-cn¡p-sa¶v Btcm-SmWv n§Ä At]-£n-¡m-dp-ÅXv?' ]d- bpI: "AÃm-lp-hm-Ip¶p AXnÂ-n¶pw aäp kIe t¢i-§-fnÂ-n¶pw n§sf c£n-¡p¶--Xv. F- ¶n«pw n§Ä A]-c-·msc Ahsâ ]¦p-Im-cmbn Btcm-]n-¡p¶-p.'(A A³-Bw: 63þ64) "n-s¶ kr-ãn-¨ AÃm-lp-hn ]-¦p-Im-sc B-tcm-]n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv G-ähpw ITn-am-b Ip-ä'37 sa¶v, {]-hm-N-I³ hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSpw ap-¶-dn-bn-¸p- Â-IpIbp−m-bn-«p-−v. "AÃm-lp-hn ]-¦m-fnI-sf B-tcm-]n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p¶-Xv hn-izm-k-¯n-sâ sX-fnhpw A-n-hm-cy hy-h- Ø-bp-am-sW'¶pw a-säm-cnS-¯v -_n(k) ]-d-bp¶p: "]-¦m-fnI-sf B-tcm-]n-¡msX, AÃm-lp-hn-s I-−p ap-«p-¶-hÀ kzÀ-K-¯n {]-th-in-¡p-sa¶v'38 A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d-ªn-«p-−v. hn-{K-lm-cm-[- F-{X-am{Xw Kp-]v-X-am-sW¶pw A-hn-Sp¶v Du-¶n ]-d-ªn-«p-−v: "Z-Öm-en-sâ A-]-I-S-t¯-¡mÄ, n-§Ä-¡v Rm³ `-b-s¸-Sp-¶ H-¶n-s Ip-dn-¨v Rm³ n§-sf A- dn-bn-¡s«-tbm? Kp-]v-Xam-b hn-{K-lm-cm-[--bs{X A-Xv. H-cmÄ -a-kv-I-cn-¡m³ nÂ-¡p¶p. A-Xv `w-Kn-bm-bn nÀ-h-ln-¡p¶p. Im-cWw, B-fp-IÄ X-s¶ {i-²n-¨p sIm-−v nÂ-¡p¶-Xv A-bmÄ I- −n-«p-−v.'39 "C-cp-− cm-{Xn-bnÂ, an-p-k-ap-Å IÃn-t·-en-eq-sS A-cn-¨p t]m-Ip-¶ D-dp-¼p-I-tf-¡mÄ Kp-]v-X-ambn, hn-{K-lm-cm-[- n-§-fn H-fn-ªp In-S-¸p-−v.'40 A-Zriyw A-dn-bp-¶-h³ AÃm-lp am{Xw a-pjy-¶v A-dn-bmpw Im-Wmpw I-gn-bm-¯ Kp]v-X Im-cy-§Ä-¡mWv "ssK-_v'(A-Zriyw) F-¶ ]-Zw JpÀ-B³ {]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn, `m-hn-bn -S-¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶ Im-cy-§Ä - ap-¡v A-Úm-X-am-W-tÃm. F-¶mÂ, hy-àn-b-sSbpw cm-Py-¯n-sâbpw a-säÃm-än-sâbpw `m-hn AÃm- lp-hn-¶-dn-bmw. A-Zr-iy-Úm-w AÃm-lp-hn-¶p am-{X-am-sW-¶v hn-h-cn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡m³ {]-hm-N-I-·- amÀ B-Úm-]n-¡-s¸«-Xv C-Xv sIm-−s{X: "o ]d-bpI: "Ah-cpsS Kplm-hm-k-Imew AÃm-lp-hnp am{Xta Adn-bq. BIm-i-`q-an-I-fpsS cl- ky-§-sfm-s¡-bpw Adn-bp¶-Xv Ah³ am{X-am-Ip¶-p. Ah³ F{X ¶mbn ImWp--¶h³, F{X
¶mbn tIÄ¡p--¶h³! (`q-an-bnepw BIm-i-¯p-apÅ krjvSn-IÄ¡v) Ah-ÃmsX asämcp c£m-[n-Im-cn-bp-an-Ã. Ah³, Xsâ B[n-]-Xy-¯n Bscbpw ]¦m-fn-bm-¡p¶-pan-Ã.' (A I-lv- ^v': 26) "Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: "AÃm-lp-h-ÃmsX Bcpw-Xs¶ hm-tem-I-§-fnepw `qan-bnepw AXn-`u-XnI Imcy-§Ä Adn-bp-¶n-Ã. (n-§-fpsS Bcm-[y-cm-sW-¦nÂ) Ft¸m-gmWv X§Ä DbnÀs¯-gp- t¶Â]n-¡-s¸-Sp-I F¶pt]mepw Adn-bm-¯-h-cm-Ip-¶p.' (A-¶w-ev: 65) "o ]d-bpI: "Fsâ dºv (F¶-n-te-¡v) kXyw hnt£-]n-¡p-¶p. Ah³ AZriy bmYmÀYy-§-sfm- s¡bpw Adn-bp--¶h-m-Ip-¶p.' (k-_-Av : 48) A-Zr-iy-Úm-s¯ Ip-dn-¨p tNm-Zn-¡-s¸-«-t¸m-sgÃmw A-hn-Sp-¶p ]-dª-Xv C-§-s-bm-bn-cp¶p: "F-n-¡-dn-bnÃ, Rm³ H-cp Zm-k³ am-{Xw. AÃm-lp A-dn-bn-¨p X-cp¶-Xv am-{X-ta F-n-¡-dn-bp-I- bpÅp. A-h³ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n X-cm¯-Xv F-n-¡-dn-bp-I-bnÃ.'(Abdul-Rahman al-Jami, Nafahat al-Uns, translated into Turkish by Abdulkadir Akcicek, Istanbul, 1981, p. 325) F-¶mÂ, Xm³ C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ Zm-k-·mÀ-¡v A-Zr-iy-Úm-w Â-Ip-¶-Xm-sW-¶v AÃm-lp ]-d-bp- ¶p−v. H-cp kq-à-¯n AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-¶p: "AXn-`u-XnI Imcy-§Ä Adn-bp¶--h³ Ah-m-Ip-¶p. Ahsâ cl-ky-§Ä BÀ¡pw shfn-s¸-Sp- ¯p-¶nà þ(A-Xn-`u-Xn-I-Úmw Â-Ip¶--Xn-v) Ah³ Cjv-S-s¸« ZqX-sm-gn-¨v.'(A Pn-¶v: 26) A-Zr-iy-hr-¯m-´-§Ä {]-hm-NI-¶v Â-In-b-Xm-bn a-säm-cp kq-à-¯n ]-d-bp¶p: "{]hm-N-Im, Ch adª hmÀ¯-I-fm-Ip-¶p. Znhy-t_m-[--¯n-eqsS mw AXv n¡v Adn-bn-¨p-X- cp¶-p. aÀb-ansâ c£m-[n-Imcw BÀ GsäSpt¡-W-sa¶v nÝ-bn-¡m³, t£{X-]-cn-IÀan-IÄ Ah- cpsS mcm-b-§Ä Fdn-ª-t¸mÄ o AhnsS D−m-bn-cp¶-n-Ã-tÃm. AhÀ XÀ¡n¨psIm−n-cp¶-- t¸mgpw o D−m-bn-cp¶-n-Ã.'(B-ep Cw-dm³: 44) `m-hn-bn -S-¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶ ]-e Im-cy-§fpw AÃm-lp {]-hm-NI-¶v A-dn-bn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bpw, A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d-ª co-Xn-bn X-s¶ A-h kw-`-hn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-«p−v. Kq-V-`mj-Ww t]mepw A-h--dnbpw Ip-ä-Ir-Xy-§-tfm, Inw-h-Z-´n-Itfm -S-¯p-¶hÀ. A-Xmcpw A-dn-bp-I-bn-sÃ-¶m-WtÃm I-cp-Xp-¶-Xv. F-¶mÂ, hy-àn-bp-sS hn-Nm-c-hn-Im-c-§fpw a-äp-Å-h-cp-am-bp-Å Ip-ip-Ip-ip-¡-ep-sa-¶v am-{XaÃ, B- Im-i-`q-an-I-fn-ep-Å k-I-eXpw AÃm-lp-hn-¶-dn-bmw. hy-àn-bp-sS k-I-e {]-hÀ-¯--§fpw -¶m-bn Adn-bp-¶ Ah-sâ ap-¼nÂ, X-sâ hn-Nm-c-hn-Im-c-§Ä¡pw c-l-ky-§Ä-¡p-saÃmw, ]-c-temI-¯v sh-¨v A-h³ IW-¡v t_m-[n-¸n-t¡-−n h-cpw. H-cp ]s£, A-sXÃmw A-bmÄ ad-¶p t]m-bn-«p-−m- bn-cn-¡m-sa-¦n-epw, hn-kv-ar-Xam-b A-h-sbÃmw, ]-c-tem-I-¯v A-bm-fp-sS ap-¼n sh-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm- Wv. X-§Ä IW-¡v t_m-[n-¸n-t¡-−n h-cp-sa-¶ h-kvXp-X {]-hm-N-I³(k) A-hÀ-¡v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â- In-bn-«p−v. X-Zzn-j-b-Iam-b Nn-e kq-à-§Ä Im-Wp-I: "{]hm-N-I³, P-§sf Adn-bn-¨p-sIm-ÅpI: "n§-fpsS lrZ-b-§-fn-ep-Å-sX-t´m, AXv-þ-n-§Ä shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmepw Hfn-¨p-h-¨m-epw-þ-A-Ãmlp Adn-bp¶-p-−v. hm-tem-I-§-fnepw `qan-bn-ep-ap-Å- sXm¶pw Ahsâ Úm-¯n--Xo-X-a-Ã. Ahsâ Ignhv kI-e-t¯bpw hebw sNbvX-X-tÃm.'(B- ep Cw-dm³ : 29) "{]hm-N-I³, Ah-tcmSp ]d-ªp-sIm-ÅpI: "Fn¡pw n§Ä¡p-an-S-bn km£n-bmbn AÃmlp
Xs¶ aXn. Ah³ Xsâ Zmk-·m-sc-¡p-dn¨v XnIª Úm-ap-Å-hpw FÃmw I−p-sIm-−n-cn- ¡p--¶h-p-a-tÃm.'(A C-{kmAv : 96) "AhÀ ]n´n-cn-bp-I-bm-sW-¦n ]d-ªp-sIm-ÅpI: "Rm³ ]c-ky-ambn n§sf Adn-bn¨p Ign- ªn-cn-¡p¶-p. n§Ä hmKvZ¯w sN¿-s¸-«n-«pÅ kw-K-Xn B-k-¶tam hnZq-ctam F¶p Rm³ Adn-bp¶-n-Ã. D¨-¯n ]d-bp-¶Xpw cl-ky-ambn ]d-bp--¶Xp-amb hÀ¯-am--§-sfm-s¡bpw AÃmlp Adn-bp¶-p-−v.'(A A-¼-nbm-Av: 109þ110) "(hn-izm-k-a-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶) Ch-tcmSv {]hm-N-I³ ]d-bpI: "n§Ä AÃm-lp-hns n§-fpsS Zo³ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bmtWm? AÃm-lp-thm, hm-þ-`p-h--§-fn-ep-Å-sXm-s¡bpw Adn-bp-¶p. Ah³ kIe kwK-Xn-I-fnepw kq£va-Ú-m-Ip-¶p.'(A lp-Pv-dm-¯v: 16) JpÀB³: a-p-jyÀ-¡p th-−n-bp-Å ssZhn-I {KÙw JpÀ-B³ ssZhn-I {K-Ù-am-sW-¶ h-kvXp-X n-tj-[n-¡p-¶-hÀ {]-hm-NI-sâ Im-e¯pw ]n-¶oSpw D-−m-bn-«p−v. A-Xv ap-l½-Zv -_n(k)bp-sS c-N--bm-sW-¶p t]mepw ]-d-bp-¶-h-cp−v. F-¶mÂ, A-Xv a-p-jy-sâ c-N--b-sÃ-¶pw, {]-XypX ssZhn-I h-N-hpw [m-cm-fw A-am-p-jn-I-X-I-fS-§n-b-Xp- am-sW-¶ h-kvXp-X hf-sc hy-à-amWv. H-cp a-p-jy¶pw k-¦Â-]n-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯ A-Xyp-¶-X Úm--am-WXv. Cu h-kvXp-X {]-hm-N-I³(k) a-p-jy-sc A-dn-bn-¨n-«p-ap−v. Nn-e kq-à-§Ä Im- WpI: "{]hm-N-I³, Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "hm-tem-I-§-fp-sSbpw `qtem-I-¯n-sâbpw s]mcp-f-dn-bp--¶h- mWv AXv Ah-X-cn¸n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. XoÀ¨-bmbpw Ah³ Gsd am¸-cp-fp¶--hpw Ir]m-n-[n-bp-am- Ip¶p.'(A ^pÀ-Jm³ : 6) "{]hm-N-I³ Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-¡pI: n§-sfm-cn-¡epw Nn´n-¨n-«n-Ã-tbm? F-s´-¶mÂ, Cu JpÀ- B³ bYmÀY-¯n ssZh-¯n-¦Â n¶p-X-s¶-bp-Å-XmWv; F-¶n«"v n§-fn-Xns ntj-[n-¨p- sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶-p. F¦n CXns FXnÀ¡p--¶Xn _lp-Zqcw t]mbn-¡-gn-ª-h-t-¡mÄ hgn-]n- g¨ ap-jy-m-cmWp-−m-hpI?'(^p-Êzn-e-¯v: 52) JpÀ-B-n-se A-am-p-jn-I-XI-sf Ip-dn-t¨m, A-Xn-se Úm-w ssZ-hn-I-am-sW-¶-Xn-s Ip-dnt¨m t_m-[-anÃm-¯-h-cmWv, A-Xv a-p-jy-n-À-½n-X-am-sW-¶v ]-d-bp-¶Xv. H-cm-fp-sS Im-cy-an-cn-¡s«, tem- IP--Xbpw Pn-¶p-Ifpw H-¶S-¦w {i-an-¨m t]m-epw, F-gp-Xm³ I-gn-bm-¯ H-¶m-Wv JpÀ-B³. JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p: "Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "Cu JpÀ-B³ t]m-sem¶p sIm−ph-cm³ ap-jycpw Pn¶p-Ifpw Hs¯m- cpan¨p {]hÀ¯n-¨mepw km[n-¡bn-Ã- þ-A-h-scm-s¡bpw ]c-kv]cw klm-bn-¨mepw i-cn.'(A C- {km-Av: 88) "CXp {]hmNI³ kzbw Na¨Xm-sW¶v Cu Pw ]-d-bp¶pthm? ]dbpI: "n§Ä Cu Btcm]W¯n kXykÔcmsW¦n CXpt]msemc[ymbw cNn¨psIm−phcnI. AÃmlp HgnsI n§Ä¡v BscsbÃmw hnfn¡m³ Ignbptam, AhscsbÃmw klmb¯np hnfn¨psImffp-I.'(bq-p-kv: 38) X-Zzn-j-b-Iam-b H-cp l-Zo-kv ImWpI: "kXyw B-Im-i¯vp n¶pw A-h-tcml-Ww -S¯n, hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS lr-Z-b-§-fpsS A-kv-Xn-hm-c- ¯n-t·Â IpSn-sIm−p. A-´-cw JpÀ-B³ A-h-XoÀ-®-ambn. B-fp-IÄ JpÀ-B³ ]m-cmb-Ww sN- bv-Xp. (A-Xn n-¶v ]Tn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp.) Xn-cp N-cy-bn n¶pw A-Xv ]Tn¨p. JpÀ-Bpw Xn-cp N-cy-bpw, hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS k-Xy-k-ÔX-¡v im-ào-Ic-Ww Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.'41
JpÀ-B³: ap-¶-dn-bn¸pw kp-hmÀ-¯bpw JpÀ-B³ P--§-sf k-Xy-am-À¤-¯n-te-¡v -bn-¨p-sh-¶v {]-hm-N-I³(k) ]-d-bp¶p. A-Xn-s h-gn- Im-«n-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-¡m³ Ah-sc D-]-tZ-in-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. Nn-e kq-à-§Ä Im-WpI: "Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "AXp IWn-i-ambpw ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv Fsâ dºn-¦Â n¶v ]e-t¸mgmbn Cd- ¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶-p þhn-izmkw ssIs¡m-−-h-cpsS hnizmkw ZrVo-I-cn-¡p¶--Xn-pw Ap-k-c-W- ap-Å-hÀ¡v PohnX Imcy-§-fn tcmb hgn ImWn¨psIm Sp-¡p--¶Xn-pw Ahsc hnP-b-ku-`m- Ky-§-fpsS kphmÀ¯-b-dn-bn-¡p--¶Xnpw th-−n.'(A-¶-lv-ev: 102) "]d-bpI: "Rm³ hgn-]n-g-¨p-sh-¦nÂ, Fsâ hgn-tI-Snsâ tZmjw Fn-¡p-X-s¶. Rm³ k·mÀK- ¯n-em-sW-¦n-tem, AXv Fsâ dºv Fn¡v ÂInb Znhy-k-tµi¯me-s{X. Ah³ Hs¡bpw tIÄ-¡p¶--hpw hfsc kao-]-Ø-p-am-Ip-¶p.'(k-_-Av: 50) JpÀ-B³ ]T--¯n-¶v {]-hm-N-I³ hen-b {]m-[myw IÂ-]n¨-Xv C-Xv sIm-−-s{X: "Úm-amÀ-Ön-¡p-I, A-Xv B-fp-I-Ä-¡v ]-IÀ-¶p sIm-Sp-¡p-I. JpÀ-B³ ]Tn-¡p-I, ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I. Im-cWw, C-l-tem-Iw ]n-cn-bm³ t]m-Ip-¶ B-fm-Wv Rm³.'42 Bcpw C-Xc-sâ ]m-]-`m-cw Np-a-¡p-I-bnà H-cm-fp-sS ]m-]w a-säm-cm-fp-sS ta Np-a-¯m³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p Pm-ln-eo k-aq-l-§-fp-sS hn- izmkw. D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn, nÀ-_-Ôam-b H-cp I-S-a sN-¿p-¶bm-tfm-Sv H-cp kp-lr¯v h-¶p ]-d-bm-dp- −mbncp¶p: A-Xv sN-¿m-¯-Xn-¶p-Å Ip-äw Rm³ Npa-¶v sIm-Åmw.' C-hnsS, IÀ-¯hyw sN-¿m- ¯ Ip-äw A-bmÄ-¡pw, A-Xn-¶p XS-Êw n-¶ Ip-äw kp-lr-¯n-¶p-am-bn-cn-¡pw. A-sX, H-cm-fp-sS Ip-äw C-d-¡n-sh-¡m³ a-säm-cmÄ-¡v I-gn-bp-I-bnÃ. hn-[n-m-fnÂ, X-§-fp-sS Ip-ä-§Ä-¡v am-{Xta, Hm- tcm-cp-¯cpw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-bm-hp-I-bpÅp. A-]c-sâ Ip-ä-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v Bcpw tNmZyw sN-¿-s¸-Sp-I- bnÃ. Cu h-kvXp-X hn-h-cn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡m³ AÃm-lp Xn-cp-ZqX-sc Np-a-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-−v: "]d-bpI: "Rm³ AÃm-lp-h-Ãm¯ asämcp mYs Atz-jn-¡p-I-tbm, kIe hkvXp-¡-fp-sSbpw mY³ Ah³ am{X-am-bn-cn-s¡?' Hmtcm ap-jypw F´p t-Sp-¶p-thm, AXnsâ D¯-c-hmZn AbmÄ-X-s¶-bm-Ip¶-p. `mcw Npa-¡p¶ bmsXm-cp-hpw A]-csâ `mcw Npa-¡p-I-bn-Ã. n§-sf- Ãm-hcpw ]n¶oSv n§-fpsS dºn-¦-te-¡v aS-t§-−-h-cm-Ip¶-p. At¸mÄ n§-fpsS `n¶n-¸p-I-fpsS bmYmÀYyw Ah³ n§Ä¡v shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-¯-cp--¶Xm-Wv.'(A A³-Bw: 164) "Bcpw A-y-sâ `m-cw Np-a-¡p-I-bn-sÃ'43 ¶ {]-hm-N-I hm-Iyw, {]-Nm-c-¯n-ep-−m-bn-cp-¶ Cu A-Ô- hn-izmk-s¯ J-Þn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ap³-Km-an-I-fp-sS A-´y-§-fn ]m-T-ap-−v AÃm-lp-shbpw Ah-sâ a-X-s¯bpw {]-hm-N-I-·m-scbpw F-XnÀ-¯ k-aq-l-§sf, h³-hn-]-¯p-I- fm -in-¸n-¨-Xm-bn N-cn-{X-¯n-ep-S-o-fw Im-Wmw. C-Xv FÃm k-aq-l-§Ä¡pw H-cp ]mT-am-bn-cn- t¡-−-XmWv. JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p; "]d-bpI: "`qan-bn-sem¶p k©-cn-¨p-tm-¡p-hn³; [n¡m-cn-I-fpsS ]cy-h-kmw F§-s-bm-bn-cp¶-p- sh-¶v.'(A-¶w-ev: 69) "Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: "`qan-bn k©-cn-¡p-hn³. F-¶n-«"v, XÅn-¸-d-bp--¶h-cpsS ]cn-WXn F´m-bn- cp¶-p-sh¶v tm¡p-hn³.'(A A³-Bw: 11) "({]-hm-N-I³) Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: `qan-bn k©cn¨v nco-£n-¡p-hn³; ap¼v Ign-ªp-t]mb kap-
Zm-b-§-fpsS ]cy-h-kmw F§-s-bm-bn-cp¶-p-sh¶-v. Ah-cn-e-[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-IÀ Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶-p.'(AÀ-dqw: 42) ap³-kq-à-§-fp-sS sh-fn-¨-¯nÂ, {]-hm-N-I³(k) ]-d-ª H-cp Imcyw C-Xm-bn-cp¶p: "n§-sf k-t´m-jn-¸n-¡p--¶ H-cp Im-cy-¯n-¶p th−n, k-t´m-jn-¡p-Ibpw B-Ëm-Zn-¡p-Ibpw sN- ¿p-I. AÃm-lp-hm-W, Zm-cn-{Zyw n-§Ä-¡v Rm³ `-b-s¸-Sp-¶nÃ. {]-Xyp-X, ap³ P--X-Xn-IÄ sN- bvX-Xv t]mse, B-Vw-_-c Po-hn-Xw -bn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv Rm³ n-§Ä-¡v `-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. X-Zm-h- iymÀ°w, A-h-sc-t¸m-se n-§fpw a-Õ-cn-¡pw. A-h-sc-t¸mse, A-Xv n-§-sfbpw -in-¸n-¡pw.'44 kzmÀ-°-X a-äp-Å-h-cn h-cp¯n-b hn-]-¯p-Isf, A-hn-Sp-¶v P-§-sf ap-¶-dn-bn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. a-cW-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v A-p-kv-ac-Ww ]-c-tem-I hn-izm-k-anÃm-¯-h-scbpw A-Xn-sâ Im-cy-¯n kwi-bw sh-¨p ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶-h-cp-sSbpw G-ähpw hen-b `o-Xn a-c-W-am-bn-cp¶p. a-c-W-sa-¶mÂ, k-I-e-¯n-sâbpw A-´y-am-bn hn-iz-kn-¨n-cp- ¶ AhÀ, Xo-{h ss-cmiyw aq-ew `uXn-I Po-hn-X-¯n H-«n-¸n-Sn-¨p Iq-Sn-bn-cp¶p. F-¶n«pw X-§- fp-sS n-b-Xn-bm-bn AÃm-lp nÝ-bn-¨ n-an-j-¯n ac-Ww Ah-sc ]n-Sn-Iq-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A- Xn n-¶v BÀ¡pw tam-N--ap-−m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. ac-Ww H-gn-hm-¡m-p-Å k-I-e {i-ahpw n-jv-^-e-am- sW-¶v A-dn-bn-¨ {]-hm-N-I³(k), A-Xn-¶p ]-I-c-ambn, h-cm-n-cn-¡p-¶ b-YmÀ-° Po-hnX-s¯ Ip- dn-¨v Nn-´n-¡m³ A-h-tcm-Sv B-lzm-w -S-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p: "{]hm-N-I³ Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: n§Ä ac-Wtam sImetbm t]Sn-t¨m-Sp-I-bm-sW-¦n B Hm«w Hcp {]tbm-P-hpw sN¿p-I-bn-Ã. AXn-p-tijw Pohn-X-am-kz-Zn-¡m³ XpÑ-amb Ah-k-cta n§Ä¡p e`n-¡q.' (A A-lv-km-_v: 16) "]-d-bpI: "n§-tfm-SpÅ hmKvZ¯w ]pe-cm³ Hcp -Znw nÀW-bn-¨p-sh-¨n-«p-−v. B nÀWnX kam-K-as¯ Hcp nan-jw ]n´n-¡mtm ap´n-¡mtm n§Ä¡m-hn-Ã.'' (k_-Av: 30) a-c-W-Nn-´-bpÅ-h-tcm-Sv A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-dªp: "a-cW-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X t_m-[-ap-Å-hcpw A-Xn-¶m-bn kz-bw k-¶-²-cm-Ip-¶-h-cp-am- Wv G-ähpw _p-²n-bp-Å-hÀ.'45 A-´y-m-fn-s Ip-dn-¨ hnh-cw AÃm-lp-hn-¶v am-{Xw A-´y-m-fn-sâ k-abs¯ Ip-dn-¨ Nn-´bmbn-cp-¶p A-[n-I-am-fp-I-sfbpw {K-kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. F-¶mÂ, A-tX Ip-dn-¨ A-dn-hv AÃm-lp-hn ]-cn-an-X-am-sW-¶m-Wv JpÀ-B³ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv: "DbnÀs¯-gptÂ]v n-anjw Ft¸m-gm-Wp-−m-hp-I-sb¶v Bfp-IÄ nt¶mSv tNmZn-¡p¶-p-h-tÃm. ]d-bpI: B Adnhv AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â am{Xam-Ip-¶p. n-s¡´dnbmw, Hcp-thf AXv ASp-¯p- Xs¶ kw`-hn-t¨-¡mw.'(A A-lv-km-_v: 63) Cu kq-à-¯n ]-d-bp¶-Xv t]mse, AÃm-lp C-Ñn-¨-hÀt¡, A-tX-Ip-dn-¨ Úm-w Â-Ip-I- bpÅp. F-¶mÂ, JpÀ-B-n ]-d-ª A-S-bm-f-§fpw Xn-cp-h-N--§fpw ap-¼n sh-¨v A-Xn-sâ iX-Iw I-W-¡m-¡m³ I-gn-tª-¡pw: `q-apJ-¯v H-cp hn-izm-knbpw A-h-ti-jn¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bpw, A-hn-izm-kw hm-W-cp-fp-Ibpw sN-¿p-t¼m-gm-bn-cn¡pw A-Xp-−m-hp-I. C-Éman-I hÀ-jw 1500 -¸pdw Cu k-ap-Zm-bw n-e-nÂ-¡p-I-bn-sÃ-¶mWv, l-Zo-kpI-sf A-Sn-Øm--am¡n, A _À©n, kp- bqXzn Xp-S§n-b A-lvep-Êp-¶ ]-Þn-X-·mÀ ]-d-bp-¶Xv. C-Éman-I hÀ-jw 1600 ¶p ap-¼m-bn A- ´y-Zn--ap-−m-Ip-sa-¶v Np-cp¡w. l-Zo-kp-IÄ {]-Imcw, G-I-tZ-iw 1506 (C-Éman-I hÀjw) hsc, ap- Énw-IÄ ssZhn-I amÀ-K-¯n N-cn-¡m-pw, 1545 ({In. h. 2120) A-´y-Zn-w kw-`-hn-¡m-p-an-S-bp-
s−-¶mWv, _-Zo-D-Ê-am³ k-Cu-Zv qÀ-kn A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. (Iq-Sp-X Adn-bm³ www.awaitedmahdi.com Im-WpI) Nn-eÀ-¡v c-Iw im-izXw -c-I-Po-hn-Xw XmÂ-¡m-en-I-am-sW-¶pw, ]n-s¶ A-XnÂ-n-¶v hn-«p t]m-cp-sa-¶pam-bn-cp-¶p Pm-ln-en- ¿m Ime-s¯ H-cp hn-izmkw. F-¶m Nn-eÀ-¡v c-Iw im-iz-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv AÃm-lp A-dn- bn-¡p-¶Xv. Cu h-kvXp-X A-dn-bn-¡m³ -_n(k)tbm-Sv AÃm-lp nÀ-t±-iw Â-In-bn-«p−v: ""R§sf c-Imán sXmSp-I-tb-bnÃ; Cn sXm«mÂ-Xs¶ GXmpw Znh-k-t¯¡p am{Xw' F¶v AhÀ ]d-bp-¶p-h-tÃm. F¶m Ah-tcmSp tNmZn-¡pI: "n§Ä AÃm-lp-hp-ambn hà Icm-dp-ap- −m-¡n-bn-«pt−m? F¦n AÃmlp AXv ewLn-¡p-I-bn-Ã. AtXm n§Ä¡v Adn-hn-Ãm¯ Imcy- §Ä AÃm-lp-hnsâ t]cn Btcm-]n-¡p-I-bmtWm?' AÃ, F´p-sIm−v n§sf c-I¯o sXmSp-I-bnÃ? BÀ Xn· k¼m-Zn-¡p-Ibpw kz´w ]m]-§-fm he-bn-X-m-hp-Ibpw sN-¿p¶-p- thm, A¯-c-am-fp-IÄ c-Im-h-Im-in-IÄ Xs¶-bm-Ip¶-p. Ah-c-Xn nXy-hm-kn-I-fp-am-Ip-¶p. hniz-kn-¡p-Ibpw k¡Àa-§-f-pjvTn¡p-Ibpw sNbvXhtcm, Ah-cm-Ip¶p kzÀKm-h-Im-in-IÄ. AXn Ahcpw nXy-hm-kn-I-fm-Ip-¶p.'(A _-J-d: 80þ82) kzÀ-Kþ-c-I-§-fn-se Po-hnX-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v -_n(k) ]-d-bp¶p: "kzÀ-K hm-kn-IÄ kzÀ-K-¯n-te-¡pw, -c-I-hm-kn-IÄ -c-I-¯n-te¡pw t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ, a-cW-s¯ hn-fn-¨p kzÀ-K-¯n¶pw -c-I-¯n-¶p-an-S-bn n-dp-¯pw. A-´-cw A-Xn-s I-im-¸v sN-¿pw. A- t¸mÄ tLm-j-I³ tLm-jn-¡pw: "kzÀ-K-hm-kn-Isf, a-c-W-anÃ! -c-I-hm-kn-Isf, a-c-W-anÃ!' A§- s kzÀ-K-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v k-t´m-jhpw -c-I-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v Zp-Jhpw hÀ-²n-¡pw.'46 kp-µ-c-ma-§-tfm-sS ssZ-hm-p-kv-a-cWw mw ap-¼v ]-d-ªXv t]mse, AÃm-lp-hn-sâ kp-µ-c ma-§-tfm-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p -_n(k) {]mÀ-°n- ¨n-cp-¶Xpw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xpw. P-§sf Cu cq-]-¯n £-Wn-¡m-m-Wv A-hn-Sp-¶v nÀ-t±-in- ¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶Xv: "{]hm-N-I³, Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "AÃm-lp-hns hnfn¨p {]mÀYn-¡pI; AsÃ-¦nÂ, dlvamt(-I-cp- Wm-a-bt) F¶p hnfn¨p {]mÀYn-¡p-I. GXp t]cp hnfn¨pw {]mÀYn-¨p-sIm-Åp-I. hninjvS ma- §-sfm-s¡bpw Ah¶-p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p.' nsâ a-kvImcw Gsd D¨-¯n-em-h-cp-Xv. hfsc ]Xnª kzc-¯n-ep-am-th-−. c−n-p-an-S-bn a[y-ne kzoI-cn-¡-Ww. ]d-bpI: "kIe kvXpXnbpw AÃm- lp-hn-m-Ip¶-p. Ah³ Bscbpw ]p{X-mbn hcn-¨n-«n-Ã. B[n-]-Xy-¯n Ah¶v Hcp ]¦m-fn- bpanÃ. c£n-¡m³ Hcp klmbn Bh-iy-am-I-¯-¡-h®w bmsXmcp ZuÀ_-eyhpw A-h-¶n-Ã. Ahsâ A-Xyp¶--X-amb al-Xzs¯ hmgv¯n-s¡m-−n-cn-¡p-I.''(A C-{km-Av: 110þ111) {]-hm-N-I-·mÀ-¡n-S-bn hn-th-N--a-cp-Xv ssZ-h-n-bp-àcm-b {]-hm-N-I-·mÀ-¡n-S-bn hn-thN-w IÂ-]n-¡-cp-sX-¶v {]-hm-N-I³ IÂ-]n-¨n- «p−v: "ssZ-h-Zq-X-·m-cn H-cm-Ä¡v a-säm-cm-tf-¡mÄ ta-· I-ev-]n-¡-cp-Xv.'47 FÃm {]-hm-N-I-·mcpw AÃm-lp-hm kv-t-ln-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cm-Wv, Ap-{K-lo-X-cmWv, kzÀ-KmÀ-l-cmWv, A-hÀ ssZhn-I a- Xw ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶p. I-gn-h-p-k-cn-¨v ssZhn-I a-X-¯n-te-¡v B-fpI-sf £-Wn-¡p¶p. A-Xm-bn-cp-¶p- h-sÃm, {]-hm-N-I-sâ G-ähpw kp-{]-[m-am-sbm-cp IÀ-a-hiw. JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p: "{]hm-N-I³ ]d-bpI: "R§Ä AÃm-lp-hn hniz-kn-¡p¶-p. R§Ä¡v Ah-X-cn¨ thZ-¯nepw hniz-kn-¡p¶-p. C_vdm-low, Ckvam-CuÂ, Ckvlm-Jv, bA-vJq-_v, bAv-Jq_vk´-Xn-IÄ F¶n- hÀ¡-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cp¶ imk--I-fnepw; aqkm, Cukm F¶n-hÀ¡pw CXc {]hm-N-I-·mÀ¡pw
Ah-cpsS mY-¦Â-n¶p Ah-X-cn-¨n-«pÅ amÀK-ZÀi--§-fnepw R§Ä hniz-kn-¡p¶-p. Ah-cn BtcmSpw R§Ä hnth-Nw IÂ]n-¡p¶-n-Ã. R§Ä AÃm-lp-hnsâ BÚm-p-hÀ¯n (-ap- kvenw)-I-f-tÃm. Cu Ap-k-c-Ww (-C-kvemw) AÃm¯ GsXmcp amÀKw Bcv ssIs¡m-−mepw AXv Hcn-¡epw kzoI-cn-¡-s¸-Sp--¶X-Ã.' (B-ep Cw-dm³: 84) "apkvenw-I-tf, n§Ä {]Jym-]n-¡p-hn³: R§Ä AÃm-lp-hnepw R§Ä¡v Ah-X-cn-¨p-In-«nb k·mÀK-¯nepw C_vdm-low, Ckvam-CuÂ, Ckvlm-Jv, bA-vJq-_v, bA-vJq_v k´-Xn-IÄ F¶n- hÀ¡-h-X-cn-¨-Xnepw aqkm¡pw Cukm¡pw Â-I-s¸« amÀK-ZÀi-§-fnepw asäÃm {]hm-N-I- ·mÀ¡pw Ah-cpsS mY-nÂ-n¶p ÂI-s¸-«Xnepw hniz-kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. R§Ä Ah-cn BtcmSpw hnth-Nw ImWn-¡p-n-Ã. AÃm-lp-hn¶v kÀh-kzhpw AÀ¸n-¨-h-cm-Ip¶p R§Ä.'(A _-J-d: 136) k-Zvkz-`m-h-¯n-te-¡v £-Ww Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-ep-S-o-fw hn-kv-X-cn-¨v ]-d-ªXv t]mse, am--h-cm-in-¡m-I-am-w am-Xr-Ibm-sbm-cp kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ D-S-a-bm-bn-cp-¶p ap-l½-Zv -_n(k). B kz-`m-h-¯n-¶-cq-]-am-Im³ P--§-sf A-t±- lw £-Wn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. ssZ-h-{]o-Xn-Zm-b-Iam-b Cu kzm-h-sa-s´-¶v Ahn-Sp-¶v hn-h-cn-¡p- Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-«p−v. Nn-e kq-à-§Ä C-§s: "{]hm-N-I³, Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "hcp-hn³, dºv n§-fpsS ta Npa-¯nb n_-Ô--I-sf-s´m- s¡-bm-sW¶v Rm³ tIĸn-¡mw. H¶n-sbpw Ahsâ ]¦m-fn-bm-¡m-Xn-cn¡p-I. amXm-]n-Xm-¡- tfmSv ¶mbn hÀ¯n-¡p-I. Zmcn{Zyw `b¶v a¡sf sIm¶p-I-f-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-I. mam-Ip¶p n§Ä¡pw AhÀ¡pw A¶w Â-Ip¶--Xv. oN-hr-¯n-I-tfmSv ASp-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-þþAXp sXfn- ª-Xm-I-s«, Hfn-ª-Xm-I-s«. AÃmlp BZ-c-Wo-b-am-¡nb Hcp Poh-sbpw Aym-b-ambn h[n-¡- bp-a-cp-Xv. Cu Imcy-§-fm-Ip¶p Ah³ n§-tfmSv D]-tZ-in-¨n-«p-Å-Xv, n§Ä {Kln¨p {]hÀ¯n- s¨-¦n-tem.'(A A³-Bw: 151þ152) "ap-jy-]p-{X-·m-tc, FÃm Bcm-[-m-k-µÀ`-§-fnepw Ae-¦m-c-§-f-Wn-ªp-sIm-Åp-hn³. Xn¶p- Ibpw IpSn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXpsIm-Åp-hn³. [qÀ¯-Sn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-hn³. [qÀ¯-·msc AÃmlp kvtln-¡p-¶n-Ã.'(A A-Av-dm-^v: 33) X-Zzn-j-b-Iam-b Nn-e l-Zo-kpIÄ: "F-sâ m-Y³ H¼-Xv Im-cy-§Ä F-t¶m-Sv IÂ-]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p: {]-Xy-£-¯nepw ]-tcm-£-¯nepw A-h-tm-Sv `-àn Im-Wn-¡p-I, kXyw ]-d-bp-I, t£-a-¯nepw £m-a-¯n-epw, k-ar-²n-bnepw Zm-cn-{Zy- ¯nepw an-XXzw ]m-en-¡p-I, F-n-¡v -· sN-¿m-¯ Ip-Spw-_-¯n¶pw _-Ôp-¡Ä¡pw -· sN-¿p- I, F-s¶ Xn-c-kv-I-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v -· sN-¿p-I, t{Zm-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v am-¸p sN-¿p-I, F-sâ nÈ-Ð- X Úm--amÀ-Ön-¡p-¶-Xn-em-hp-I, kw-km-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Ah-s Ip-dn-¨v ]-d-bp-I, ssZ-h-kr-ãnI-sf Im-Wp-t¼mÄ X§-sf t]m-ep-Å-h-cm-W-h-sc-¶v I-cp-XpI.'48 ‘n-§Ä ]-c-kv]-cw Akq-b sh-¡-cpXv; a-Õ-cn-¨p hn-e Iq-«n ]-d-b-cpXv; ]-c-kv]-cw tIm-]n-¡-cpXv; A-tymyw i-{Xp-X sh-¡-cpXv; a-dphn-e ]-d-bp-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. ssZ-h Zm-ksc, n-§Ä ]-c-kv]-cw k- tlm-Z-c-§-fm-bn hÀ-¯n¡-I.'49 "o F-hn-sS-bm-sW-¦nepw AÃm-lp-sh `-b-s¸-Sp-I, H-cp Zp-jv-IrXyw sN-bv-Xp t]m-bm A-Xn-s am-bv-¨p I-f-bp-¶ H-cp k-Zv-IrXyw sN-¿p-I, P--§tfm-Sv à n-e-bn hÀ-¯n-¡pI.'50 "k-Zv kz-`m-h-s¯-¡mÄ Xp-em-Ên-¶v `m-cw Iq-«p-¶ a-säm-¶p-anÃ.'51 "akm-e tX-n-s F¶ t]mse, Zp-kz-`m-hw ssZhn-I tk-h-s¯ -in-¸n-¨p I-f-bpw.'52 "hn-izm-kn-sb hn-izm-k-¯n-sâ t]-cn-epw, k-Zv kz-`m-hn-sb Úm--¯n-sâ t]-cnepw B-Z-cn-¡p-I.
A-bmÄ G-ähpw an-I-¨-h-m-sW-¶v I-cp-XpI.'53 A-l-¦mc-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v A-lw-`m-hhpw A-l-¦m-chpw tam-i-s¸-« kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ D-Zm-l-c-W-§-fm-sW-¶v -_n(k) {]-kv-Xm- hn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. A-l-¦m-cn-I-fp-sS {]-Xn^-ew -c-I-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶pw A-hn-Sp-¶v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Ip- Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p. G-X-h-Ø-bnepw F-fn-a-bp-sSbpw em-fn-Xy-¯n-sâbpw kv-t-l-¯n-sâbpw am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ {]-hm-N-I³(k), A-l-¦mc-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v ÂIn-b ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v C-§-s-bm-bn- cp¶p: "AÃm-lp kp-µ-c-mWv, A-h³ ku-µ-cy-s¯ C-ã-s¸-Sp¶p. A-l-¦m-cw k-Xy-s¯ n-µn-¡p-Ibpw B-fpI-sf sh-dp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p.'54 "k-Xy-s¯ ]-cn-l-kn-¡p-Ibpw n-tj-[n-¡p-Ibpw B-fpI-sf n-µn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-I-bs{X A-l- ¦m-cw.'55 Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâbpw ]qÀ-hn-I-cp-sSbpw t]-cn B-ß-{]iw-k S-¯n A-l-¦-cn-¡p-¶h-sc {]-hm-N- I³ ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Ip¶p: "Pm-ln-en-¿ A-l-¦m-c-s¯bpw ]qÀ-hnI-sc Ip-dn¨ s]m-§-¨-s¯-bpw, A-Xyp-¶-Xm-b AÃm-lp n- §-fn n-¶v F-Sp-¯p I-f-ªn-cn-¡p¶p. H-cmÄ `-àm-b hn-izmkn-tbm, Zp-cn-X-]qÀ-Wm-b Ip-ä- hmfntbm am-{Xambn-cn-¡pw. n-§-sfÃmw B-Zm-an-sâ ]p-{X-·mÀ! B-Zm-amI-s« a®n n-¶pw! ]qÀ- hnI-sc Ip-dn¨ s]m-§¨-¯n n¶pw B-fp-IÄ hn-c-an-¨p sIm-Ås«. A-hÀ H-¶p-In -c-I-¯n- sâ hn-d-Ip-I-fm-bn-cn-¡pw. A-sÃ-¦nÂ, aq-¡p sIm-−v NmW-Iw D-cp-«p-¶ h-−n-t-¡mÄ, ssZ-h k- ¶n-[n-bnÂ, A-[-aÀ!'56 F-t¸mgpw à h-kv-{X-[m-c-W -S-¯m³ D-]-tZ-in-¨ {]-hm-NI³, A-tXm-sSm¸w, h-kv-{X-¯nsâtbm ku-µ-cy-¯nsâtbm t]-cn A-l-¦-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, C-l-¯nepw ]-c-¯nepw n-µyX-¡v tl-Xp-hm-bn Xo-cp-sa-¶pw, A-Xn-mÂ, F-t¸mgpw hn--bm-zn-X-cm-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶pw nÀ-t±-in-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. X- Zzn-j-b-Iam-b Hcp l-Zo-kv Im-Wp-I: "H-cmÄ, X-sâ ap-Sn NoIn, h-kv-{X-a-Wn-ªv Al-´-tbm-sS -S-¡sh, AÃm-lp A-bm-sf `q-an-b B-gv-¯n-¡-f-ªp. A-´y-mÄ hsc, A-Xn-sâ AKm-[-X-bn-te-¡v A-bmÄ B-gv¶p-sIm-−n-cn-¡pw.'57 AÃm-lp-hn-¶v th-−n H-cm-fp-sS [-hpw B-ßmhpw AÃm-lp-hn-¶v th-−n D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-s-bm-Wv C-Xv kq-Nn- ¸n-¡p-¶Xv. k-lm-_n-IÄ C-Æn-j-b-I-am-bn -_n(k)tbm-Sv n-ch-[n tNm-Zy-§fp-¶-bn-¡p-Ibpw A- hn-Sp-s¯ a-dp]-Sn A-h-cn B-th-i-ap-−m-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. Xm-sg kq-à-§Ä {i-²n-¡p-I: " Pw nt¶mSp tNmZn-¡p¶-p, Ah-sc-´mWv sNe-h-gn-t¡-−-sX¶-v. ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡pI: n§Ä sNe-h-gn-¡p¶ apXÂ, amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡pw ASp-¯-_-Ôp-¡Ä¡pw Am-YÀ¡pw AK-Xn- IÄ¡pw hgn-t]m-¡À¡pw th−n-bm-bn-cn-¡-s«. n§Ä F´p [Àaw sNbvXmepw AÃmlp AXv kq£va-ambn Adn-bp¶-p-−v......X§Ä ssZh-amÀK-¯n sNe-h-gn-t¡-−-sX-s´¶pw nt¶m-S-hÀ tNmZn-¡p¶-p.- ]-d-bpI: "n§fpsS Bhiyw Ign¨v an¨-ap-ÅXv.' CÆn[w AÃmlp n§Ä¡p hn[n-IÄ hyà-ambn hnh-cn-¨p-X-cp-¶p; n§Ä Cl-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw ]c-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw hnNm-c-ap-Å-h- cm-tI-−-Xn¶v.'(A _-J-d: 215, 219) "{]hm-N-I³ Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: Fsâ dºv Xsâ Zmk-·m-cn Xmn-Ñn-¡p¶--hÀ¡v hn`h-§Ä hn]p-e-am-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶p. Xmn-Ñn-¡p¶--hÀ¡v AXv Npcp-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p. n§Ä F- s´m¶p sNe-h-gn-¨mepw Ah³ AXnp ]Icw X-cp-¶p. A¶-Zm-Xm-¡-fn AXyp-¯-a-s{X
Ah³.'(k-_-Av: 39) A-XymÀ-¯n hÀ-Ön-¡m-pw, X-§-fp-sS h-kv-Xp-h-I-IÄ H-gn-hm-¡m-p-Å k-¶-²-X¡pw Cw-Kn-X- ¯n¶pw t{]m-Õml-w Â-Ip-¶ Nn-e Xn-cp-h-N--§Ä Im-Wp-I: "A-{I-aw kq-£n-¡p-I. Im-cWw, A-{I-aw ]p--cp°m- m-fn C-cp-fm-bn-cn-¡pw. ]n-ip-¡n-s n- §Ä kq-£n-¡p-I. n-§Ä-¡v ap-¼p-Åh-sc -in-¸n¨-Xv A-XmWv. c-à-sam-gp-¡mpw n-jn-²-amb- Xv A-p-h-Z-o-b-am-¡mpw A-Xh-sc t{]-cn-¸n¨p.'58 "Z-cn-{Z-s B«n-tbm-Sn-¡-cpXv, n-§Ä-¡v sIm-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bp¶-Xv H-cp Im-c-¡-bp-sS ]-Ip-Xn-bm-sW- ¦n t]m-epw. Z-cn-{Z-s kv-t-ln-¡p-Ibpw n-§tfm-Sv A-Sp-¸n-¡p-I-bp-am-sW-¦nÂ, ]p--cp°m- m-fnÂ, AÃm-lp n-§-sfbpw A-Sp-¸n-¡pw.'59 Pn-¶p-I-fp-sSbpw {]-hm-NI³ Pn-¶p-IÄ -_n(k)sbbpw JpÀ-B-n-sbpw {i-²n-¨n-cp-¶-Xmbn "kq-d-¯p Pn¶v' F-¶ A-²ym- b-¯n ]-d-bp-¶p-−v. A-h-cn Nn-eÀ -_n(k)bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v C-kvemw kzo-I-cn-¨-Xmbpw A- Xn ]-d-bp¶p: "{]hm-N-I³ ]d-bpI: Fn¡v Znhy-k-tµiw e`n-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p. F-s´¶-m Hcp]äw Pn¶p-IÄ k{i²w tIÄ¡p-Ibpw F-¶n«"v (kz-k-aq-l-¯n sN¶v) ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp: R§Ä AXy- Ûp-X-I-c-amb Hcp JpÀ-B³ tI«n-cn-¡p-¶-p. AXv k·mÀK-¯n-te¡v bn-¡p¶--Xm-Ip-¶p. AXn- m R§-f-Xn hniz-kn-¨p. Cn R§Ä mY-n aäm-scbpw ]¦p-tNÀ¡p-I-bn-Ã.'(A Pn- ¶v: 1þ2) Nn-e Pn¶p-IÄ b-YmÀ-° ap-Énw-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pv AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-¶p: "k·mÀK ktµiw tI«-t¸mÄ R§-f-Xn hniz-kn-¨p. BÀ Xsâ mY-n hnizm-kw -sIm- Åp¶pthm, Ahv Ah-Imi jvStam Ao-Xntbm Atijw `b-s¸-tS-−-Xn-Ã. ½n NneÀ apkvenw-IÄ (A-Ãm-lp-hns Ap-k-cn-¡p--hÀ) BWv. NneÀ kXy-¯nÂ-n¶v hyXn-N-en-¨-h-cpw. Ckvemw (-A-Ãm-lp-hn-tmSv Iogvh-W-¡w) kzoI-cn-¨-h-cm-tcm, AhÀ hnP-b-amÀK-a-h-ew-_n-¨p. '(A Pn-¶v: 13þ14) pW ]-dªpw A-Ô-hn-izm-k-§Ä I-−p ]n-Sn¨pw Nn-eÀ ssZ-h-[n-¡m-cw -S-¯p-¶-Xm-bn Cu Pn- ¶p-IÄ ]-d-bp-¶p−v. Pn-¶p-I-fp-sS A-Ô-hn-izmk-s¯ Ip-dn¨pw {]-kvXp-X kq-d-bn ]-d-bp-¶p−v: "mYsâ AhØ A-Xyp¶--Xhpw AXn-a-l-¯-c-hp-am-Ip-¶p. Ah³ Bscbpw kl-[Àan-Wntbm k´m-tam B¡n-bn-«n-Ã. ½psS aqV-Pw AÃm-lp-hns¡pdn¨v ]d-ªp-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶ hfsc kwK-Xn-IÄ kXy-hn-cp-²-am-Ip¶-p. Pn¶p-IÄt¡m ap-jyÀt¡m AÃm-lp-hnsâ t]cn Ifhv ]d-bm-m-hn-sÃ-m-WtÃm mw Icp-Xn-b-Xv. ap-jy-cn NneÀ Pn¶p-I-fn¨ne-tcmSv icWw tXSm-dp-−m-bn-cp-¶p. A§s AhÀ Pn¶p-I-fpsS Al-¦mcw hÀ[n¸n¨p.'(A Pn-¶v: 3þ5) F-¶mÂ, -_n(k) X-sâ _m[y-X nÀ-h-ln-¨-t¸mÄ, A-hÀ A-t±-l-¯n-¶p Npäpw Iq-Sp-I-bm-bn- cp¶p: "AÃm-lp-hnsâ Zmk³ Ah-tmSv {]mÀYn-¡p¶--Xn-mbn Fgp-t-¶äp-n¶--t¸mÄ Pw At±-l- ¯nsâ ta NmSnho-gm-sm-cp-s¼-«ncn-¡p¶-p.'(A Pn-¶v: 19) {]-hm-N-I³(k) a-p-jy-cn-te¡pw Pn-¶p-I-fn-te¡pw n-bp-à-m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw JpÀ-B³ C-cp-hn- `m-K-¯n-sâbpw h-gn-Im-«n-bm-sW¶pw C-Xn n-¶v hyàw.
n-tj-[n-IÄ-¡v ap-¶-dn-bn¸v JpÀ-B-n-sbpw {]-hm-N-I-sbpw n-tj-[n-¨n-cp-¶-hÀ, Ahn-Sp-s¯ amÀ-K-¯n n-ch-[n hn-j-a-X- IÄ kr-ãn-¡p-Ibpw {]-t_m-[--amÀ-K-¯n X-S-Ê-ap-−m-¡m³ {ian¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. - _n(k)sb h-[n-¡mpw _-Ô--kv-X-m-¡mpw m-Sp-I-S-¯mpw A-hÀ {i-an-¨n-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ, Hmtcm kw-`-h-¯n-epw, ssZ-hm-kv-Xn-Iyhpw ssZ-hn-I-i-ànbpw A-hÀ-¡v hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨p sIm-Sp-¯ Xn- cp-ta-n(k), Xm-m-Wv b-YmÀ° ssZ-h-Zq-X-s-¶pw, JpÀ-B³ ssZ-h-¯n n-¶-h-X-cn-¨ k-Xy-am- sW¶pw A-hÀ-¡v hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw ]-c-tem-I in£-sb Ip-dn-¨v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Ip- Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. A-hn-Sp-¶v hnP-bw h-cn-¨ ti-jw t]m-epw, Ah-sc ]o-Vn-¸n-¨nÃ, CÉmw A-Sn- t¨Â-]n-¨nÃ. {]Xyp-X, C-ã-ap-Å a-Xw kzo-I-cn-¡m³ Hm-tcm-cp-¯À¡pw kzm-X-{´yw Â-Ip-I-bm-bn- cp¶p. X-Zzn-j-b-Iam-b Nn-e kq-à-§Ä Im-Wp-I: "AhÀ ns¶ XÅn¡-f-bp¶psh¦nÂ, ]dtª¡pI: "Fn¡v Fsâ IÀaw. n§Ä¡p n§fpsS IÀaw. Rm³ {]hÀ¯n¡pXnsâ D¯chmZnXzw n§Ä¡tijanÃ. n§Ä {]hÀ¯n- ¡p¶Xnsâ D¯chmZnXzw Fn¡panÃ.''(bq-p-kv: 41) "AhÀ ]n´n-cn-bp-I-bm-sW-¦n ]d-ªp-sIm-ÅpI: "Rm³ ]c-ky-ambn n§sf Adn-bn¨p Ign- ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. n§Ä hmKvZ¯w sN¿-s¸-«n-«pÅ kw-K-Xn B-k-¶tam hnZq-ctam F¶p Rm³ Adn-bp¶-n-Ã. D¨-¯n ]d-bp¶-Xpw cl-ky-ambn ]d-bp--¶Xp-amb hÀ¯-am--§-sfm-s¡bpw AÃmlp Adn-bp¶-p-−v. Rm³ a-Ên-em-¡p--¶sX-s´-¶mÂ, Hcp]t£, (Cu Ah-k-cw) n§Ä¡v Hcp ]co-£-W-am-bn-cn-¡mw. Hcp nÝnX Ah-[n-hsc B-µn-¡m³ n§Ä¡v Ah- kcw ÂIn-b-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡mw.' HSp-hn {]hm-N-I³ ]dªp: "Fsâ mYm! o kXy-{]-Imcw hn[n-¨p-sIm-Åp-I. P-§tf! n§-fpsS PÂ]--§Äs¡-Xnsc R§Ä¡v klm-b-¯n--h- ew_am-bn-«p-ÅXv Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bmb dºm-Ip¶-p.'(A A-¼n-bm-Av: 108þ112) "{]hm-N-I³, ]d-bpI: "P-§-tf, n§Ä n§-fpsS Øm¯p {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p-I. Rm³ Fsâ Øm¯pw {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡mw. BcpsS ]cy-h-km--amWv DÂIr-jvS-am-bn- ¯o-cp-I F¶v ASp¯ `mhn-bnÂ-Xs¶ n§Ä Adn-bp-¶p-−v. [n¡m-cn-IÄ Hcn-¡epw hnPbw {]m]n-¡p-I-bnà F¶Xv GXp-n-e¡pw bmYmÀYy-am-Ip-¶p.''(A A³-Bw: 135) hn-hm-Z-¯n-teÀ-s¸-«nà ssZ-hm-kv-Xn-Iyw, JpÀB³, X-sâ {]-hm-N-IXzw F-¶nh-sb -n-tj[n-¨n-cp¶-h-tcmSv, hf-sc k-l-- t¯mSpw c-Ún-t¸m-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-N-I³ s]-cp-am-dn-bn-cp-¶Xv. Xm-h-tcm-Sv Xn-I¨pw oXn-tbm- sS-bm-Wv s]-cp-am-dp-I-sb-¶pw, A-h-cp-am-bn ^-e-iq-yam-b hn-hm-Z-§fn-teÀ-s¸-Sp-I-bn-sÃ-¶pw, A-hn- Sp-¶v hy-à-am-¡n-bn-«p−v. JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p: "(Cu ØnXn-hn-ti-j-ap-−m-bn-¡-gn-ªp) AXn-m {]hm-N-I³ Cu Zon-te¡v {]t_m-[w sN¿p-I. o Apimkn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ÅXp-t]m-se, CXn ssØcy-t¯msS ne-sIm-Åp-I. Cu P- ¯nsâ CÑ-Isf ]n´p-S-cm-Xn-cn-¡p-I. Ch-tcmSv {]Jym-]n-¡pI: AÃmlp Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ GXp thZ- ¯nepw Rm³ hniz-kn-¡p¶-p.- n-§Ä¡n-S-bn oXn-]m-en-t¡-W-sa¶v Rm³ BÚm-]n-¡-s¸-«n- cn-¡p-¶-p. R-§-fp-sSbpw n§-fp-sSbpw dºv AÃm-lp-hm-Ip¶-p. R§-fpsS IÀa-§Ä R§Ä¡v; n§-fpsS IÀa-§Ä n§Ä-¡pw. R§Ä¡pw n§Ä¡p-an-Sbn Hcp hg-¡p-an-Ã. AÃmlp s½-sb-Ãm-h-scbpw Hcp-mÄ Hcp-an-¨p-Iq-«p¶--Xm-Ip¶-p. FÃm-hcpw sN¶-W-tb-−Xv Ah-n-te-¡- tÃm.'(A-Èq-dm: 15) ]-Ým-¯m-]-¯n-¶v B-lzmw A--´am-b I-cp-W-bp-sSbpw A-p-I-¼-bp-sSbpw am-¸n-sâbpw D-S-a-bm-Wv AÃmlp. Hmtcm Zm-k- sâbpw ]m-]w Xm³ s]m-dp-¯p sIm-Sp-¡p-sa-¶pw, hy-àn X-sâ Ip-äw ssI-sbm-gn-¡p-I-bm-sW- ¦nÂ, Ah-p am-¸p sIm-Sp-¡p-sa-¶pw JpÀ-B³ hy-à-am-¡p¶p:
"{]hm-N-I³, Cu ntj-[n-I-tfmSp ]d-bpI: "Ct¸msg¦nepw hnc-an-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ, ap¼v Ign- ª-sXÃmw AhÀ¡v s]mdp-¯p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶--Xm-Ip¶-p. ]t£, ]qÀh ne-]m-Sn-te-¡p-Xs¶ aS-§p- I-bm-sW-¦ntem, ]qÀhnI kap-Zm-b-§Ä¡v F´p kw`-hn¨p F¶v FÃm-hÀ¡pw Adn-hp-Å-Xm-W- tÃm.'(A A³-^mÂ: 38) ]-Ým-¯m-]-¯n-¶v k-a-b-]-cn-[n-bn-sÃ-¶v -_n(k) P-§-tfm-Sv ]-d-bp-¶p−v: "]-Sn-ªm-dv n¶pw kq-tcymZ-bw -S-¡p-¶-Xn¶v (]p--cp°m- mÄ) ap¼v, B-cv ]-Ým-¯-]n-¨m- epw, I-cp-W-tbm-sS AÃm-lp A-bm-sf Im-Wp-¶-XmWv.'60 -_n(k)bp-sS ssZ-h-hn-izm-khpw h-g-¡hpw AÀ-¸-W-hp-saÃmw A-hn-Sp-s¯ k-I-e {]-hÀ-¯--§- fnepw Zr-iy-am-bn-cp¶p. {]-Xn-k-Ôn-L-«-§-fn t]m-epw, ssZhn-I k-lm-bw X-n-¡p-−m-Ip-sa-¶pw A-hn-izm-kn-IÄ n-cm-i-cm-Ip-sa¶pw A-t±-lw D-d¸n-¨n-cp¶p: "{]hm-NIm, nsâ ktµiw ssIs¡m-Åm³ Iq«m-¡m-¯-h-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "n§Ä DSs ]cm-P- b-s¸-Spw. c-I-hm-bn-te¡p sXfn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿pw. cIw F{X Zpjn¨ kt¦Xw!''(B-ep Cw- dm³:12) H-cp l-Zo-kn A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-dªp: "n-§-tfm-Sv hm-Kv-Zm-w sN-¿-s¸«-Xv n-§Ä-¡v h-¶p `-hn¡p-I X-s¶ sN-¿pw. n-§Ä c-£-s¸-Sp-I- bnÃ.'61 ]-c-temI-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v a-¶-dn-bn¸v ]-c-temI-s¯ Ip-dn-¨ A-hn-izm-k-am-bn-cp-¶p ssZ-h-n-tj-[n-I-fp-sS G-ähpw hen-b {]-tXyI-X. - _n(k)bp-sS Im-e-¯pw, C-¯-c-am-fp-IÄ ]p--cp-°m-s¯ n-tj-[n-¨n-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ, JpÀ-B-n- sâ nÀ-t±-i {]-Imcw, G-ähpw _p-²n-]-chpw k-a-{K-l-hpam-b a-dp-]-Sn-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp- ¶v A-h-tcm-Sv {]-Xn-I-cn-¨Xv: "AhÀ tNmZn-¡p¶p: R§Ä tIhew AØn-Ifpw a®p-am-bn-¯oÀ¶m ]ns¶bpw ]pXnb krjvSn-bmbn Fgp-t¶Â]n-¡-s¸-Sp-sat¶m? Ah-tcmSp ]dbpI: n§Ä ItÃm Ccpt¼m Bbn- s¡m-Å-pI. AsÃ-¦nÂ, Poh-pÄs¡m-ÅpI Xosc Akm-[y-sa¶p n§Ä¡p tXm-¶p¶ asä-s´- ¦nepw ISp¯ krjvSn-bm-bn-s¡mÅpI (F-¶mepw DbnÀ-s¯-gp-t¶Â]n-¡-s¸-Spw). AhÀ XoÀ¨bmbpw tNmZn¡pw: "BcmWv R§sf Pohn-X-¯n-te-¡p aS-¡pI?' AhÀ¡p ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp- ¡pI: "B-Zy-h«w krjvSn-¨-h-mtcm Ah³ Xs¶.' AhÀ Xe-bn-f-¡n-s¡m-−v tNmZn¡pw: "Hmtlm, AsX-t¸m-gm-Wp-−m-hpI?' ]d-bpI: "ASp¯p-Xs¶ AXp kw`-hn-t¨-¡mw.'(A C-{km- Av: 49þ51) "sImÅmw, ½Ä acn-¨p-t]m-bn, a®pw AØn-Iq-S-hp-am-bn-¡-gn-ªm ho−pw DbnÀs¯-gp- t¶Â]n-¡-s¸-Sp-sat¶m? ]qÀh-]n-Xm-¡fpw DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶Â]n-¡-s¸-Sptam?' Ch-tcmSv ]d-bpI: "AtX, (A-Ãm-lp-hnsâ ap¼nÂ) n§Ä XnI¨pw Ai-à-cm-Ip-¶p.'(A-Êzm-^m-¯v: 16þ18) A-hÀ hn-izm-k-¯n-te¡pw k-Xy-amÀ-K-¯n-te¡pw Xn-cn-bp-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£-tbmsS, ]-c-tem-Iw A-{X hn-Zq-c-sam-¶p-a-sÃ-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v A-h-tcm-Sv ]-d-bp-I-bp-−mbn: "sN-cp-¸n-sâ hm-dn-t-¡mÄ kzÀ-Kw n-§-tfm-S-Sp-¯-XmWv, -c-I-hpw.'62 -cI-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v
-c-I-s¯bpw -c-I in-£-sbbpw Ip-dn-¨v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p, {]-hm-N-I-·m-cp-sS kp- {]-[m-am-sbm-cp D-¯-c-hm-Zn¯w. B-fp-I-fp-sS [mÀ½n-I Po-hn-X-¯n¶pw kzÀ-K {]-th-i-¯n-¶p-ap- Å am-[y-a-am-bn-cp-¶p AhÀ. A-Xn-mÂ, -_n(k) A-h-sc -c-I Z-Þ-§-sf Ip-dn-¨v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Ip-Ibpw Zp-jv-Ir-Xy§Ä, A-hn-izmkw, n-co-iz-cXzw F-¶n-h-bn n-¶v Ah-sc X-Sp-¡m³ {i- an-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. -cI-s¯ Ip-dn-¨ ap-¶-dn-bn-¸n-sâ Nn-e D-Zm-l-c-W-§Ä: "Ahsc ½psS kphy-à-amb kqà-§Ä tIĸn-¡p-t¼mÄ kXys¯ ntj-[n-¡p--¶h-cpsS apJ¯v shdp¸p {]I-S-am-Ip¶--Xmbn n¡p ImWmw. AhÀ ½psS kqà-§Ä tIĸn-¡p¶-- hsâ tsc DSs NmSn-ho-gp-sa¶p tXm¶n-t¸m-Ipw. Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "CXn-s-¡mÄ ZpjvS-amb Imcy-sa-s´¶p Rm³ ]d-ªp-X-c-s«-tbm? cIw! kXy-n-tj-[n-IÄ¡v B c-I-am-Wp-Å-sX¶v AÃmlp hmKvZmw sNbvXp-sh-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p. AXp hfsc Zpjn¨ kt¦Xw Xs¶.'(A l-Öv: 72) "AÃm-lp-hnsâ hn[n-Ifpw ktµ-i-§fpw F¯n-¨p-X-cn-I F¶-X-ÃmsX asämcp ZuXyhpw Fn- ¡n-Ã. Cn AÃm-lp-hn-sbpw Ahsâ ZqX-sbpw AwKo-I-cn-¡m-¯-h-m-cm-I-s«, A-h-¶p-ÅXv c-Im-án-bm-Ip-¶p. A¯-c-¡mÀ AXn nXy-hmkw sN¿pw.'(A Pn-¶v: 23) C¯-cw Im-cy-§Ä A-Xn-i-tbm-àn-bm-sW-¶p hn-iz-kn-¨n-cp¶-h-tcmSv, -c-I Z-Þ-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v hn-i-Z-am-bn X-s¶ A-hn-Sp-¶v hn-h-cn¨p. A-Xn-sâ Z-Þ--§-fn n¶pw B-fp-IÄ tamN-w bm-Nn- ¡p-¶ hn-h-chpw A-hn-Sp-¶v A-dn-bn-¨p sIm-Sp¯p. Ah-sc -c-I-ap-à-cm-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p e-£yw. hn-[n-m-fn-s Ip-dn-¨v A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d-bp-I-bmWv: "XoÀ-¨-bmWv, Cu `uXnI tem-Iw hn-S-hm-§p-I-bmWv, ]-c-tem-Iw A-Sp-¯p sIm-−p-an-cn-¡p¶p. H- tcm-¶n¶pw A-Xn-tâXm-b k-´-Xn-I-fp-−m-bn-cn-¡pw. A-Xn-mÂ, ]-c-tem-I k-´-Xn-I-fm-bn-cn-¡p-I, `u-Xn-I-tem-I k-´-Xn-I-fm-I-cpXv. C-¶v IÀ-a(hk-cw)ap−v. IW-¡v tNm-Zy-anÃ. ]s£, msf, IW-¡v tNm-Zy-ap−v, IÀ-a(Ahk-cw)anÃ.'63 H-cn-¡epw A-hn-izm-kn-I-fn-te-¡nà A-hn-izm-knIÄ, F-®-¯nepw h-®-¯nepw i-à-cm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦n-epw, -_n(k) A-h-cp-sS `o-j- Wn-¡p bm-sXm-cp hn-ebpw IÂ-]n-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. {]-Xyp-X, Zr-V-n-Ý-b-t¯msS, ssZhn-I hN-w {]- t_m[-w sN-¿p-I-bpw, k-Xy-amÀ-K-¯n n¶pw Xm-sm-cn-¡epw hy-Xn-N-en-¡p-I-bn-sÃ-¶v A-k- ¶n-Kv-²-am-bn {]-Jym-]n-¡p-I-b-am-Wv A-hn-Sp-¶v sN-bv-XXv. hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-bn hÀ- ®n-¡-s¸-«-Xm-WtÃm Zr-V-n-Ý-bhpw k-l--hpw. Nn-e kq-à-§Ä {i-²n-¡p-I: "{]hm-N-I³, Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "AÃm-lp-hn-s-¡q-SmsX n§Ä hnfn¨p {]mÀYn-¡p--¶hÀ¡v C_m-Z¯v sN-¿p-¶Xv Fn¡p hntcm-[n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.' ]d-bpI: "Rm³ n§-fpsS X¶n-jvS- §Ä ]n´p-S-cp-I-bn-Ã. A§s sN-¿p¶ ]£w Rm³ ZpÀamÀKn-bmIpw; k·mÀKw e`n-¨-h-cn DÄs¸-Sp-I-bn-Ã.' ]d-bpI: "Rm³ Fsâ dºn-¦Â-n-¶pÅ sXfnª ZrjvSm-´-¯n ne-sIm- Åp¶--h-m-Ip¶-p. n§-tfm, AXns ntj-[n-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p. n§Ä Xnc-¡p-Iq«ns¡m−n-cn-¡p¶ B kwKXn Ct¸mÄ Fsâ A[n-Im-c-¯n-en-Ã. hn[n-¯oÀ¸nsâ ka-kvXm-[n-Im-c-§fpw AÃm-lp- hnp am{X-am-Ip-¶p. Ah-m-Ip¶p bYmÀY kwKXn hnh-cn-¡p--¶Xv. Xocp-am--sa-Sp-¡p--¶h-cn AXn-k-aÀY-m-b-hpw Ah³-X-s¶.''(A A³-Bw: 56, 57) "o {]Jym-]n-¡pI: AÃtbm ntj-[n-I-tf, n§Ä C_m-Z¯v sN¿p--¶Xnv Rm³ C_m-Z¯v sN-¿p-¶n-Ã. Rm³ C_m-Z¯p sN¿p--¶Xnv C_m-Z¯v sN-¿p¶--hc-à n§Ä. n§Ä C_m-Z¯v sNbvX-Xnv C_m-Z¯v sN-¿p¶hà Rm³. Rm³ C_m-Z¯v sN¿p--¶Xnv n§fpw C_m- Z¯v sN-¿p¶-n-Ã-tÃm. n§Ä¡v n§-fpsS Zo³. Fn¡v Fsâ Zo³.'(A Im-^n-dq³: 1þ6) th-Z¡m-tcm-Sv A-p-I-¼bpw I-cp-W-bpw
hn-{K-lm-cm-[-sb B-{i-bn-¡msX, hn-izm-kw ssI-sIm-Å-W-sa-¶pw, JpÀ-Bn-I [À-½-a-p-k-cn-¨v Po-hn-Xw -bn-¡-W-sa-¶pw, th-Z¡m-tcm-Sv {]-hm-N-I³(k) D-]-tZ-in¨p. F-¶mÂ, hn-k-½-Xn¨-h- tcmSv, hf-sc am-y-ambpw o-Xn-]-c-am-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v s]-cp-am-dn-bn-cp-¶Xv. X-§Ä-¡v C-ã- s¸-«-Xn-s B-cm-[n-¡m³ A-hn-Sp-¶v kz-X-{´-am-bn hn-Sp-Ibpw B-Nm-c-§Ä sh¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡m³ A-p-h-Zn-¡p-Ibpw sNbv-X {]-hm-NI³, A-h-tcm-Sv o-Xn ]qÀ-hw s]-cp-am-dm³ kz-P-X-tbm-Sv B- lzm-w -S-¯p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. "H-cp apÉnw kw-c£-Ww hm-Kv-Zm-w sNbv-X H-cm-sf h-[n-¡p-¶h³, kzÀ-K-¯n-sâ -dpa-Ww t]mepw B-kz-Zn-¡p-I-bn-sÃ'-64 ¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d-ªXm-bn tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯- s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. Pq-Xþss{I-kvX-h-tcmSpw a-äp a-Xm-p-bm-bn-I-tfm-Spw, Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bpw A-p-bm-bn-I-fp-ap-−m-¡n-b H-cp I-cmÀ kp-{]-[m-am-sbmcp tc-J-bm-bn C¶pw kq-£n-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. A-XnÂ, {In-kv-Xym-nbm-b C-_v-p lm-cn-Yv _v-p I-A_pw k-l-a--kv-I-cp-am-bp-−m¡n-b H-cp I-cm-dn Xn-cp-ta-n(k) C§- s ]-d-bp-¶p: "]u-c-kv-Xy-tZi-s¯ ss{I-kv-X-h-cp-sS hn-izmkw, NÀ-¨pIÄ, Poh³, Nm-cn-{Xyw, h- kv-Xp-h-I-IÄ F-¶n-h-sbÃmw, AÃm-lp-hn-sâbpw k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw kw-c-£-W-bn-emWv. {In-kv-Xp a-X-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-sc-bpw CÉmw kzo-I-cn-¡m³ nÀ-_-Ôn-¡p-¶XÃ. G-sX-¦nepw H-cp {In- kv-Xymn, sIm-et¡m A-o-Xnt¡m C-c-bm-Ip-¶ ]-£w, ap-Énw-IÄ A-bm-sf k-lm-bn-¡-Ww.'65 ]ns¶, Xm-sg JpÀ-Bn-I hmIyw F-gp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p¶p: "n§Ä thZ-¡m-tcmSv kwhm-Z-¯n-teÀs¸-S-cp-Xv, Gäw t{ijvT-amb coXn-bn-e-ÃmsX'(A A³-I- _q-¯v: 46) th-Z¡m-tcm-Sp-Å s]-cp-am-ä coXn, P-§-tfm-Sv D-]-tZ-in-¡m³ {]-hm-N-I³(k) nÀ-t±-in-¡-s¸-Sp-¶- Xn-§-s: "{]hm-N-I³, Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: n§Ä AÃm-lp-hnsâ Imcy-¯n R§-tfmSp XÀ¡n-¡tbm; R§-fpsS mYpw n§-fpsS mYpw Ah³ Xs¶-bm-bn-cn-s¡? R§Ä¡v R§-fp-tS-Xmb IÀa-§-fp−v.- n-§Ä¡v n§-fp-tS-Xmb IÀa-§fpw. R§Ä AÃm-lp-hn¶p am{Xw ASn-a-¯- aÀ¸n-¨-h-cm-Ip-¶p.'(A _-J-d: 139) inÀ-¡v cln-X hn-izm-kw ssI-sIm-Åm³ th-Z-¡m-sc £-Wn-¡p¶p AÃm-lp-hn ]-¦p-Im-sc B-tcm-]n-¡-cp-sX-¶pw, tbm-Pn-¸p-Å hn-j-b-§-fn ap-Énw-I-f-p-ambn sF- Iy-s¸-S-W-sa-¶pw, -_n(k) th-Z¡m-tcm-Sv B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-I-bp-−mbn: "{]hm-N-I³ ]d-bpI: "AÃtbm thZ-hn-izm-kn-I-tf, R§fpw n§fpw Hcp-t]mse AwKo-I-cn- t¡− {]am-W-¯n-te-¡p hcp-hn³, AXm-b-Xv, AÃmlp AÃm¯ BÀ¡pw mw C_m-Z¯v sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-I, Bscbpw Ahsâ ]¦m-fn-I-fm-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pI. ½-fn NneÀ Nnesc AÃm-lp- sh-¡q-SmsX dºp-I-fmbn hcn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I.' Cu ktµiw kzoI-cn-¡msX ]n´n-cn-bp¶-p-sh-¦n Ah-tcmSp Xpd¶-p-]-d-bp-hn³: "R§Ä apkvenw-IÄ (-A-Ãm-lp-hnsâ am{Xw ASn-a-¯hpw Ap-k- cWhpw kzoI-cn-¡p--¶hÀ) B-sW¶--Xnv n§Ä km£n-I-fm-bn-cn-¡p-hn³.''(B-ep Cw-dm³: 64) "]d-bpI: AÃtbm thZ-¡m-tc, kz´w aX-¯n Aym-b-ambn Xo{hX ssIs¡m-Åm-Xn-cn-¡pI. n§Ä¡p-ap¼v kzbw ZpÀamÀKn-I-fm-hp-Ibpw At-Isc ZpÀamÀK-¯n-em-¡p-Ibpw kÂ]-Ùm- hnÂ-n¶p hyXn-N-en-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX P-¯nsâ `mh--Isf n§Ä ]n³]-äm³ ]mSnÃm-¯-Xm- Ip-¶p.''(A am-C-Z: 77) ap-B-Zn-s b-a-n-te-¡-b-¨ {]-hm-N-I³(k), th-Z-¡msc, G-I-ssZ-h-Xz-¯n-te-¡v £-Wn-¡m-m-Wv nÀ-t±-in-¨Xv: "ssZhn-I {K-Ùw ssI-h-i-ap-Å H-cp P--X-bn-te-¡m-Wv Xm-¦Ä t]m-Ip-¶Xv. B-Zy-am-bn Ah-sc G- I-ssZ-h-Xz-¯n-te-¡v £-Wn-¡pI.'66
3. _mly-cq-]w am--h-cmin-bp-sS am-Xr-Ibm-b {]-hm-NI(k)sâ, JpÀ-B³ A-dn-bn-¨p X-¶ kz-`m-h cq-]§Ä, I-gn- ª A-²ym-b-§-fn mw NÀ-¨ sN-bvXp. oXn, A-pI-¼, I-cp-W, k-am-[mw, ar-Zp-Xzw, k-lw, ssZ-h-`-àn, em-fn-Xyw, n-Ý-b-ZmÀVy-X Xp-S§n, A-t±-l-¯n-sâ k-l-P-Kp-W-§-fp-sS n-ch-[n h- i-§Ä mw ]-cn-Nn´-w -S¯n. JpÀ-Bn-I kq-à-§fpw Xn-cp-h-N--§-fp-sa¶ t]mse, Xn-cp-ta-n(k)sb Ip-dn-¡p-¶ a-äp ]-e hn- Úm-o-b-§Ä Iq-Sn DÄ-s¡-Åp-¶-h-bmW-h. Ip-Spw-_hpw A-p-bm-bn-I-fp-am-bp-Å A-hn-Sp-s¯ _Ôw, n-Xy-Po-hnXw, im-cocn-I cq-]w, Zr-Iv-km-£n-I-fp-sS hn-kv-a-b§Ä, B-lmcw, h-kv-{Xw, ]p- ©n-cn F-¶n-h-bp-sS hn-i-Zmw-i§Ä "i-am-CÂ' (_m-ly-cq-]§Ä) F-¶ X-e-s¡-«nÂ, ]-Þn-X-·mÀ NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶p-−v. hf-sc hn-im-eam-sbm-cÀ-°-am-Wv "i-amCÂ' F-¶ {]-tbmK-¯n-¶p-Å-sX-¦n- epw, Im-e-{I-a-¯nÂ, {]-hm-NI-sâ Po-hn-X-co-Xn-sb Ip-dn-¡m-mW-Xv {]-tbm-Kn-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶- Xv. ssZ-h-an-{X-¯n-sâ kz-`m-h-Kp-W-§-fpsS Hmtcm hn-i-Zmw-i-hpw, A-t±-l-¯n-sâ an-I-¨ [mÀ-½n-I-X-bp- sS {]-Xn-^-e--a-s{X. t{km-X-Êp-I-fn n-¶v e-`n-¨ hn-h-c-§Ä ]-cn-Nn´-w -S¯n, kzPo-hn-X- ¯n A-h t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv, {]-hm-NI-sâ _m-ly-cq]-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¡p-¶ Cu A- ²ym-b-¯n-sâ ap-tJym-t±-iyw. im-cocn-I ku-µcyw B A-p-{Klo-X hy-àn-Xz¯-sâ _m-ly ku-µcyw ap-X Zr-Iv-km-£nI-sf hn-kv-a-bn-¸n-¨ tXPÊv, kz-`mhw, Nn-cn, aäp A-p-{Klo-X kuµ-cy h-i-§Ä h-sc-bp-Å, A-hn-Sp-s¯ kw-_-Ôn- ¡p-¶ [m-cm-fw hn-i-Zmw-i-§Ä, k-lm-_n-IÄ Â-Ip-¶p−v. A-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å [m-cm-fw k-lm-_n- am-cp-−m-bn-cp¶p. Xn-cp ku-µ-cy-s¯ Ip-dn-¨ hn-i-Zmw-i-§Ä A-hÀ Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-«p−v. Xn- cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS k-a-Im-eo--cm-bn-cp-¶ A-h-cn Nn-eÀ hf-sc hn-i-Z-ambpw a-äp Nn-eÀ kp- ZoÀLambpw hn-h-cn-¨n-«p−v. Nne-Xv C-hn-sS Ip-dn-¡mw: _m-ly-cq-]hpw ku-µ-cyhpw k-lm-_n-IÄ ]-d-bp¶p: kp-µ-cam-b i-co-c-L-S--bm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯n-tâXv. ]qÀ-W N-{µ-tm-Sm-Wv A-hn-Sp-s¯ Nn-cn-sb Nn-eÀ Xm-c-Xayw sN-bv-XXv. ... sa-en-ª aq-¡vv, amÀ-±-ham-b ap-Jw .... Xn§n-b XmSn, N-´-ap-Å I-gp- ¯v .... kq-cy-c-iv-an-I-tfÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ, kzÀ-Ww I-eÀ-¶ sh-Ån-¡-¸m-sW-¶v tXm-¶n-¡p-¶ I-gp¯v. hn-im-eam-b -Np-a-epIÄ!67 C-Xm-bn-cp-¶p -_n(k). A-kv _v-p am-en-Iv ]-d-bp¶p: Xn-cp-ta-n(k) A-[n-Iw o-f-apÅ-htcm Ip-dnb-htcm B-bn-cp-¶nÃ. Iq-Sp-X sh-fp¯-htm C- cp−-htm B-bn-cp-¶nÃ. ap-Sn Np-cp-ftm NS-¨tXm B-bn-cp-¶nÃ. mÂ]-Xv h-b-Êm-b-t¸mÄ {]-hm- N-IXzw e-`n-¡p-Ibpw ]n-s¶ 10 hÀ-jw a-¡-bn-epw 10 hÀ-jw a-Zo--bnepw Xm-a-kn-¨p. 60 h-b-Êm-b- t¸mÄ AÃm-lp A-t±l-s¯ a-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-hn-Sp-s¯ Xm-Sn-ap-Sn-I-fn 20 sh-Å ap-Sn-I- fp-−m-bn-cp-¶nÃ.68 à hr-¯nbpw sh-Sn¸pw ku-µ-cy-hp-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯nv-¶v.69
A-kv _n³ am-en-Iv ]-d-bp¶p: A-hn-Sp-¶v Iq-Sp-X o-f-ap-Å-htcm Ip-dnb-htcm B-bn-cp-¶nÃ. hf-sc `w-Kn-bp-Å B-fm-bn-cp¶p. ap- Sn Np-cp-−tXm tem-etam B-bn-cp-¶nÃ. n-dw A-Xn-sh-fp-¯tXm C-cp-−tXm B-bn-cp-¶nÃ.70 _-dm-Av _n³ B-kn_v ]-d-bp¶p: Xn-cp-ta-n(k)tb-¡mÄ kp-µc-s Rm³ I-−n-«nÃ. ap-Sn Np-a h-sc-sb-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. Ccp Np-a-ep- IÄ-¡n-S-bn-se Ø-ew hn-im-e-am-bn-cp¶p. A-[n-Iw o-fw Iq-Snb-h-tcm, -s¶ Ip-dnb-htcm B-bn-cp- ¶nÃ. 71 A-en(d)bp-sS ]u-{X³ C-{_mlnw _n³ ap-l½Zv ]-d-bp¶p: {]-hm-NI-s Ip-dn-¨v ]-db-sh A-en(d) ]-d-bp¶p: A-[n-Iw o-fw Iq-Snb-h-tcm, -s¶ Ip-dnb-htcm B-bn-cp-¶nÃ. {]-Xyp-X, H-¯ D-b-c-ap-Å-h-cm-bn- cp¶p. ap-Sn Np-cp-ftm H-gp-¡tm B-bn-cp-¶nÃ. A-h-bp-sS k-½n-{i-am-bn-cp-¶p. ... Nph-¸v I-eÀ-¶ sh-fp-¸v n-dw .. hn-im-eam-b I-dp-¯ I-®p-IÄ .. o-− I¬-]o-enIÄ. D-´n nÂ-¡p-¶ k-Ôn- Ifpw ssI-¸-e-I-I-fpw. .. Np-a-ep-IÄ-¡n-S-bn {]-hm-NI-Xz ap-{Z ... a-äp-Å-h-tc-¡mÄ hn-im-eam-b s©v. FÃm-h-tc-¡mfpw k-Xy-kÔ³. ku-ay-{]-IrXw. Ipeo tKm-{Xw. Im-Wp-¶hÀ, hn-kv-a-b-`- cn-X-cm-bn s]-s«-¶v F-gp-t-äp n-¶p t]m-Ipw. ]-cn-N-b-s¸-«-hÀ kv-t-ln-¡pw. A-t±-l-¯n-¶v k-am- cm-b B-scbpw X-§Ä I-−n-«n-sÃ-¶mWv, hn-h-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ ]-d-bp-¶Xv.72 l-k³ ]-d-bp-¶p: -_n(k)¡v a-l¯m-b Kp-W-hn-ti-j-§-fp-−m-bn-cp¶p. a-äp-Å-hÀ hf-sc B-Z-cn-¨n-cp¶p. A-p- {Klo-X ap-Jw ]qÀ-W N-{µ k-am-w {]-tim-`n-¨n-cp¶p. km-[m-c-W a-p-jy-tc-¡mÄ AÂ-]w D-bcw. o-−-h-tc-¡mÄ A-ev-]w D-b-c-¡p-dhv. A-p-{Klo-X ap-Sn AÂ-]w ap-S-b-s¸-«n-cp¶p. a-[y-¯n {]- Ir-Xn-]-c-am-bn AÂ-]w ]-Ip-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, A§-s X-s¶ hn-Sp-am-bn-cp¶p. km-[m-c-W- bn ]-Ip-¡m³ {i-an¡m-dp-−m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. ... {]-Im-iw h-an-¡p-¶ hÀWw. hn-im-eam-b s-än-¯Sw. C-S-Xn§n-b, kp-µc tcm-a-§-fp-Å ]p-cnIw. sa-en-ª kp-µ-cam-b I-gp¯v. sh-Ån t]mse, sX-fn- ªXpw {]-Im-in-¡p--¶-Xpam-b ndw. ]-c-kv]-cw tbm-Pn-¸p-Å Ah-b-h L-S. 73 A-_qlp-ssd-d ]-d-bp¶p: AÂ-]w Nph-¸v IeÀ-¶ sh-fp-¸m-bn-cp-¶p Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS ndw. A-p-{Klo-X t-{X-§Ä X-n I-dp¸pw I¬-]o-en-IÄ o-−-Xp-am-bn-cp¶p.74 s-än¯-Sw hn-im-e-hpw, ]p-cn-I-§Ä-¡n-S-bn-se Ø-ew ip-²-sh-Ån t]m-se Xn-f-§p-¶Xpw t{X- tKm-fw NpI-¸v I-eÀ-¶ I-dp-¸p-am-bn-cp¶p. k-ar-²am-b I¬-]o-enIÄ. ...Nn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ an-¶Â ]n- W-dp-IÄ IW-s¡ {]-Im-in-¨n-cp-¶ ]ÃpIÄ. a-tm-l-cam-b A-[-c-§Ä. Xn§n-b XmSn. .. o- −tXm Ip-dn-btXm AÃm¯ `w-Kn-bp-Å I-gp¯.v kq-cy-c-iv-an-IÄ ]-Xn-¨mÂ, kzÀ-Ww I-eÀ-¶ sh-Ån-¡-¸m-sW-¶p tXm-¶pw. hn-im-ehpw F-¶mÂ, I-®m-Snsbtbm n-em-hnstbm t]m-se sh- fp-¯-Xpam-b s©v. hn-SÀ-¶ Np-a-epIÄ. tcm-a-t¯-¡mÄ amÀ-±-h-tadnb ssI-]-¯n-IÄ. 75 a-Zo-m ]-em-b- th-f-bnÂ, Xn-cp-ta-n(k), D-Zm-c--Xbnepw k-Xy-kÔ-X-bnepw [o-c-X-bnepw hn-{ip-X- bm-bn-cp-¶ D-½p -a-Av-_-Zn-s k-µÀ-in-¡p-I-bp-−mbn. F-¶mÂ, A-hÀ-¡v A-t±l-s¯ Xn-cn-¨-dn- bm³ I-gn-ªn-cp-¶nÃ. ]s£, `mÀ-¯mhn-tm-Sp-Å A-h-cp-sS hn-h-c-W-¯n n-¶pw, A-Xv {]-hm-N- I-m-sW¶-v A-t±-lw a--Ên-em-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. hn-hc-Ww C-§s: n-jv-I-f-¦ tXP-Ên-bm-bn-cp-¶ A-t±-l-¯n-¶v hn-im-eam-b ap-J-cq-]-am-Wp-−m-bn-cp-¶Xv. à kz- `mhw. ... B-IÀ-j-Iam-b I-dp-¯ I-®pIÄ. .. Xn-f-¡-ap-Å I-dp-¯ apSn. B-Úm i-àn-bp-Å iÐw. tem-eam-b I-gp¯n-se a-tm-l-cam-b in-cÊv. Nn-´m-{K-kv-Xhpw [ym--n-c-Xhpw tim-`-bmÀ-
¶-Xpam-b ap-J-`mhw. A-]-cn-Nn-X³ Zq-sc n-¶p X-s¶ B-IÀ-jn-¡-s¸-Spw. Xm-a-kn-bmsX, A-bmÄ D-ä-an-{X-am-bn-¯o-cpw. ... a-[p-chpw kv-^p-S-hpam-b kw-kmcw. X-kv-_o-lv am-ea-Wn I-Ws¡, hyÀ-° ]-Z-§-fn n¶pw ap-àam-b, a-tm-l-cam-b `m-jWw. hf-sc h-epXpw sN-dp-Xp-aÃm-¯ i-cocw. A- km-[m-cW tim-`bpw B-tcm-Ky-hpw. F-t¸m-gpw, A-p-bm-bn-I-fm he-bw sN-¿-s¸-«h³. kw-km-cn- ¡p-t¼mÄ, k-{i-²w {i-²n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶h³. IÂ-]- ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p-t¼m-sg-¡pw, A-Xv -S-¸n h-cp- ¯m³ a-Õ-cn-¡p-¶ A-p-bm-bnIÄ. m-b-Ipw I-amâ-dp-am-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-lw.'76 A-km-[m-c-W ku-µ-cyhpw Imbn-I i-co-chpw D-Å B-fm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-sa-¶v Zr-Iv-km-£n hn-h-c- W-§-fn n-¶v a--Ên-em-Ip¶p. B-Ir-Xn H-t«m-a³ Ime-s¯ {][m- ]-Þn-X-m-bn-cp-¶ AÒ-Zv sI-hv-sU-äv ]m-j, Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS k- hnti-j e-£-W§-fp-sS H-cp ]T-w -S-¯n-bn-«p−v. "ap-l½-Zv _n(k)bp-sS Nn-e Kp-W§Ä' F- ¶ X-e-s¡-«nÂ, "Jn-kz-kzp A-¼n-b'-bp-sS emw `m-K-¯n C-Xv Im-Wm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv: "kp-µ-cam-b B-Ir-Xn-bm-bn-cp¶p, A-p-{Klo-X {]-hm-N-I-tâ-Xv. ]-c-kv]c tbm-Pn-¸p-Å A-h-b-h- §Ä! à B-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-Å i-cocw! s-än-¯Sw, s©v, Npa-ep-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-se AI-ew F¶n-h {]-hn-imew! sh-Ån t]m-se ip-²amb tem-eam-b I-gp¯v! h-epXpw h-®-ap-Å-Xpam-b Np-a-ep-Ifpw Im-Â-h-®bpw! o-f-ap-Å hn-c-ep-Ifpw a-Wn-I¬T-§-fpw! A-[n-Iw sIm-gp¯ ssI-Ifpw hn-c-ep-I- fpw! ]-«n-t-¡mÄ amÀ-±-h-ap-Å NÀ½w! à A-p-]m-X-ap-Å in-cÊv! h-f-ª ]p-cn-I§Ä! o-− aq¡v! ap-«-bp-sS B-Ir-Xn-bp-Å apJw! o-− I¬-]o-enIÄ! I-dp-¯ kp-µ-c t-{X§Ä! ]p-cn-I-§Ä-¡n-S-bn sX-fn-ª hn-S-hv! {]-hm-N-I³(k), Im-gv-N-bn Xn-f-§p-¶-h-cm-bn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ, X-n {]-Im-itam Ccptfm B-bn-cp- ¶nÃ. {]-Xyp-X, c-−n-¶pw at[y B-bn-cp¶p. Np-I¶ tdm-kv t]m-se sh-fp-¯hÀ! {]-Im-i-am-hpw sX-fn-ª-Xpw! ap-J-¯p n¶pw {]-Im-iw h-an-¨n-cp¶p. ap-¯p-IÄ IW-s¡ tim-`n-¨n-cp-¶ Z-´§Ä! kw-km-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ ap-³]Ãn n¶pw kv-^p-cn-¡p¶ {]-Imiw! kw-km-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, hm-b-bn n¶pw ar-Zphm-b an-¶Â ]n-W-dp-IÄ ]p-d-s¸-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶p tXm-¶pw..... A-Xn-i-àam-b C-{µn-b§Ä! hf-sc AI-se n-¶p X-s¶ tIÄ-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-cp¶p. FÃm-h-tc- ¡mfpw Im-Wmpw I-gn-ªn-cp¶p. ]qÀ-W-Xbpw A-Xp-ey-Xbpw H-¯n-W§n-b i-co-c-am-bn-cp-¶p {]- hm-N-I-tâXv! ... s]-s«-¶p Im-Wp-¶-hÀ kv-t-l-¯m F-cn-ªp t]m-Ipw. kw-km-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v a- -Ênepw B-ßm-hnepw kv-t-lw A-p-`-h-s¸-Spw. _p-²n-am-·mÀ, AÀ-ln-¡p-¶ hn-[w A-hn-Sp-s¯ B-Z-cn-¨n-cp¶p. _-Ôp¡-sf henb tXm-Xn _-lp-am-n-¨n-cp-¶p. .... tkh-I-tcm-Sv hf-sc à n-e-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p s]-cp-am-dn-bn-cp-¶Xv. A-hn-Sp-¶v Xn-¶n-cp¶-Xv A-hÀ¡pw Xn-¶m³ sIm-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. A-hn-Sp-¶v D-Sp-¯n-cp¶-Xv A-hscbpw D-Sp-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. D-Zm-c-a-Xnbpw {]-tbm-P--Im-cnbpw BÀ-{Z-Nn-¯pw s]m-dp-¡p-¶-hpw nÀ-`-bpw ku-ay-p-am-bn-cp- ¶ -_n(k), kw-km-c-¯n kq-£v-a-X ]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-cp¶p. X-Xz-¯nÂ, A-hn-Sp-s¯ A-XypÂ-Ir-ã [mÀ-½n-I-X-bpw -kq-£v-aam-b hn-Nn-´- I-gn-hp-I-fpw, a-äp-Å-h-cp-tS-Xn-t-¡mÄ a-l-¯-chpw {]-iw- kmÀ-l-hp-a-s{X. Xp-Ñam-b B-lm-cw sIm-−v kw-Xr-]v-Xm-b {]-hm-N-I³(k) A-an-Xm-lm-cw hÀ-Ön-¨n-cp-¶p.'77 {]-hm-N-I ap-{Z a-säÃm N-cm-N-c-§-sf-¡mfpw -_n(k)sb kv-t-ln-¨ AÃmlp, "{]-hm-N-I ap-{Z-'bm-bn A-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-Jym-]n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp.(A A-lv-km-_v: 40) A-t±-l-¯n-¶p ti-jw a-säm-cp {]-hm-N-I-
sbpw AÃm-lp n-tbm-Kn-¨n-«nÃ. k-Xy-¯n-te-¡p-Å A-hkm- h-gn-Im-«n-bm-Wv JpÀB³. {]-hm- NIsâ Cu A-Xp-ey k-hn-ti-j-Xsb, i-co-c-¯n H-c-S-bm-fw sIm-−v AÃm-lp hy-à-am-¡n-bn-cn- ¡p¶p. Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS Np-a-ep-IÄ-¡nSbnse Cu A-S-bmfw "{]-hm-N-I ap-{Z-' F-¶m-Wv C-Éman-I t{km-X-Êp-I-fnepw hmbv-sam-gn hn-h-c-W-§-fnepw A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. C-X-c {]-hm-N-I-·mÀ¡pw kam- ap-{Z-I-fp-−m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶pw, F-¶mÂ, ap-l½-Zv -_n(k)bp-tS-Xv hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw h-lv-_v _v-p ap--ºn-ln n-¶v n-thZ-w sN-¿-s¸-Sp¶p: "he-Xp I-¿n-t·Â {]-hm-N-I ap-{Z-bnÃm-sX H-cp {]-hm-N-I-sbpw AÃm-lp A-b-¨n-«nÃ. ap-l½-Zv - _n am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p A-Xn-¶v A-]-hmZw. A-hn-Sp-s¯ A-S-bm-fw Np-a-se-Ãp-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-em-bn-cp¶p. A-tX Ip-dn-¨v A-tzm-jn-¨-t¸mÄ A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-dªp: F-sâ Np-a-seÃp-IÄ-¡n-S-bnse Cu A-S-bm- fw F-sâ ap³-Km-an-I-fmmb {]-hm-N-I-·m-cp-tS-Xn-¶p k-am--am-Wv...'78 Pm-_n-dp _v-p kap-d ]-d-bp¶p: "{]-hm-NI-sâ Np-a-seÃp-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ, A-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-hm-N-I ap-{Z Rm³ I−p. amS-{]m-hn-sâ ap-«- tbm-Sv k-Zr-i-a-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv.'79 A-en-bp-sS ]u-{X³ C-{_mlow _v-p ap-l½-Zv ]-d-bp¶p: "Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS a-l¯m-b e-£-W-§Ä hn-h-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, A-en C§-s ]-d-bm-dp-−m-bn- cp¶p: Np-a-seÃp-IÄ-¡n-S-bn {]-hm-N-I ap-{Z Øn-Xn sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. A-hkm- {]-hm-N-I-m-bn-cp- ¶p A-hn-Sp¶v.'80 {]-hm-N-I ap-{Z-sb Ip-dn-¨v A-_q k-Cu-Zn Jp-Zvcn-tbm-Sv tNm-Zn-¨-t¸mÄ, Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS ]n³- `m-K-¯p- D-bÀ-¶p n¶n-cp-¶ H-cp amw-k-]n-Þ-am-bn-cp-¶p A-sX-¶81 v A-t±-lw ]-d-ª-Xmbn, A-_q -Zv-d ]-d-bp-¶p. hn-im-eam-b Np-a-seÃp-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ, AÂ-]w h-e-t¯m-«p Nm-ªm-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv ne sIm-−n-cp- ¶-Xv. 82 Xn-cp Np-a-ep-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ, B ap-{Z Xm³ I-−n-cp-¶-Xmbn, A-ko-kv _v-p b-ko-Zn n¶pw dn- t¸mÀ-«p sN-¿-s¸-Sp¶p.83 Xn-cp-tI-iw Xn-cp-tI-i-¯n-sâ of-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v hy-Xykv-X hn-h-c-W-§-fp−v. Cu hy-Xy-kv-X-X kzm-`m-hn-I-hp- amWv. Im-cWw, hy-Xykv-X A-h-k-c-§-fn-embn, A-hn-Sp-s¯ I-−-h-cn n-¶v e-`n-¨-Xm-Wn-h. A- Xn-m Xs¶, A-Xn-¶p hy-Xykv-X o-fw kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn-cn-¡p-a-tÃm. F-¶mÂ, G-ähpw Np-cp- §nb-Xv sN-hn h-sc-bpw, Iq-Sp-X o-fp-t¼mÄ Np-a h-scbpw o-−p n-¶n-cp-¶p-sh-¶mWv, Cu hn-h-c-W-§-fn n-¶v a--Ên-em-IpI. Xn-cp-tIiw, sN-hn-bp-sS AÀ-²-`m-Kw h-sc o-−p-In-S-¶n-cp-¶p-sh-¶v A-kv _v-p am-en-Iv ]-d- bp¶p.84 sN-hn-I-fp-sS A-ä-§Ä¡pw Np-a-ep-IÄ¡pw C-S-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶mWv, Bbn-i(d) ]-d-bp-¶Xv.85 Xn-cp-ta-n(k)¡v i-cmi-cn D-b-c-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶pw, Np-a-seÃp-IÄ-¡n-S-bn hn-im-e-X-bp-−m-bn- cp-¶p-sh-¶pw, Xn-cp-tI-iw Im-Xn-sâ A-äw h-sc F-¯n-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶pw, _-dm-Av _v-p B-kn-_v hn- h-cn-¡p¶p.86
ln-{P-¡v ti-jw H-cn¡Â, Xn-cp-ta-n(k) a-¡-bn h-¶n-cp-¶p-sh-¶pw, A-t¸mÄ Xn-cp-tI-i-¯n m-ep ]n-¶-ep-−m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw A-_q-Xzm-en-_n-sâ a-IÄ D-½p-lm-n hn-h-cn-¡p¶p.87 Xm-Snþap-Sn-I-fp-sS ]-cn-N-cWw hr-¯n-¡v hen-b {]m-[myw IÂ-]n-¨n-cp-¶ {]-hm-N-I³(k), A-Xn-m Xs¶, X-sâ Xm-Snþap-Sn- IÄ¡pw A-Xv IÂ-]n-¨n-cp¶p. NoÀ¸v, I-®mSn, Sq-¯v {_jv, Sq-¯v ]n-¡vÄ, I-{Xn-I, kp-dp-a-¡p-¸n F-¶n-h, km-[m-c-W A-t±-lw sIm-−p -S-¶n-cp-¶p88 -sh-¶m-Wv Nn-e t{km-X-Êp-I-fn Im-Wp-¶Xv. C§-s sN-¿m³ A-p-bm-bn-I-tfm-Sv nÀ-t±-in-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. "ap-Sn-bp-Å-hÀ A-Xn-s B- Z-cn-¡s«'89 F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-s¯ nÀ-t±-iw. -_n(k)bp-sS Xm-Sn Xn-§n-bXpw n-_n-U-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v l-k³ ]-d-bp-¶p.90 A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-e-t¸mgpw ap-Sn-bn F-® ]p-c-«n-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v A-kv _v-p am-en-Iv ]-d-bp¶p.91 kn-am-Iv _v-p lÀ-_v ]-d-bp¶p: "Xn-cp-tI-i-¯n-se sh-fp-¯ ap-Sn-sb Ip-dn-¨v A-tzm-jn-¨-t¸mÄ, Pm-_nÀ _v-p kap-d ]-dªp: F-®-bn-Sp-t¼mÄ A-{]-Xy-£-am-bn-cp¶ B ap-SnIÄ, AÃm-¯ k-a- b-§-fn {]-Xy-£-am-bn-cp-¶p.'92 C¯-cw Im-cy-§-fn-se A-hn-Sp-s¯ n-e-]m-Sv hy-àam-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv Xm-sg hn-h-cWw: "H-cn¡Â, k-lm-_n-I-fp-sS A-Sp-¯v t]m-Im-p-t±-in-¨ -_n(k), ap-Sn {U-Êv sN-¿p-Ibpw X-e-¸m-hv A-Wn-bp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp ..... A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-dªp: k-tlm-Z-c§-sf Im-Wm³ i-co-cw ip²n sN-¿p-¶ Zmk-sâ {]-hÀ-¯n AÃm-lp C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶p.'93 h-kv{X-[m-c-W co-Xn {]-hm-NI-sâ h-kv-{X-[m-c-W co-Xn-sb Ip-dn-¨ [m-cm-fw hn-h-c-§Ä k-lm-_n-IÄ Â-Ip-¶p−v. X-Zzn- j-b-I-ambn, k-lm-_n-IÄ-¡v A-hn-Sp-¶v ÂIn-b nÀ-t±-i§Ä, Cu Im-cy-¯nÂ, A-hn-Sp-¶v F-{X- am{Xw {]m-[myw IÂ-]n-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¶v Im-Wn-¡p-¶p. C-Æn-j-b-Iam-b H-cp l-Zo-kv C§-s hm-bn- ¡mw: "a--Ên A-Wp-a-Wn-¯q-¡w A-l-¦m-c-ap-Å-h³ kzÀ-¤-¯n {]-th-in-¡p-I-bnÃ.' X-sâ h-kv- {Xhpw sN-cn¸pw a-tm-l-c-am-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS Øn-Xn-sb-´m-Wv? (A-Xv A-l- ¦m-c-am-bn I-W-¡m¡p-tam? F-¶m-Wv D-t±iyw)F-¶v H-cmÄ {]-hmN-I-tm-Sv tNm-Zn¨p. A-hn-Sp-¶v ]- dªp: AÃm-lp kp-µ-c-m-Wv. ku-µ-cy-s¯ A-h³ C-ã-s¸-Sp¶p. k-Xy-s¯ Xn-c-kv-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw a-äpÅ-sc n-Êm-c-am-bn Im-Wp-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶-Xm-Wv A-l-¦m-cw!'94 -¶m-bn h-kv{Xw [-cn-¡p-¶Xpw A-e-¦-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw, ssZ-hm-p{K-l {]-I-S--am-bm-Wv A-hn-Sp-¶v ]- cn-K-Wn-¨Xv: "kr-ãn-I-fn-ep-Å X-sâ A-p{K-l ^-ew Im-Wm³ AÃm-lp B-{K-ln-¡p-¶p.'95 Pp-µp-_v _v-p am-In-Yv ]-dbp¶p: "H-cp n-th-Z-I kwLw, -_n(k)sb Im-Wm-s-¯n-b-t¸mÄ, A-hn-Sp-¶v à h-kv-{X-a-Wn-bp-Ibpw {]ap-J k-lm-_n-I-tfm-Sv A§-s sN-¿m³ nÀ-t±-in-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. In³-Zm {]-Xn-n-[n-I-sf- ¯n-b-t¸mÄ, Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bpw A-_q-_-¡dpw D-adpw ba-n h-kv-{X-§-fm-Wv A-Wn-ªn-cp-¶Xv.'96 a-säm-cp l-Zo-kv C-§s:
"C-ã-apÅ-Xv Xn-¶p-I, C-ã-apÅ-Xv [-cn-¡p-I. c-−p Im-cy-§-fn n-¶v ap-à-am-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v am- {Xw: [qÀ¯pw s]m-§¨hpw.'97 a-en-hpw A-{i-²-hpam-b th-j-¯n-se-¯p-¶ A-p-bm-bn-Isf, Xn-cp-_n(k) A-t¸mÄ X-s¶ ap- ¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-In-bn-cp¶p. A¯m-D _n³ bm-knÀ D-±-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp kw`-hw D-Zm-l-cWw: "H-cn-¡Â -_n(k) ]-Ån-bn-en-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. C-Xn-n-S-bnÂ, a-en--th-jhpw hr-¯n-sI-« Xm- Snþap-Sn-I-fp-am-bn H-cmÄ h-¶p. (Xm-Snþap-Sn-IÄ hr-¯n-bn Nn-«-s¸-Sp-¯m-s-¶ h®w) -_n(k) Abm-tfm-Sv BwKyw Im-Wn-¨p. A-bmÄ t]mbn, ]-dªXv t]m-se sN-bv-Xp Xn-cn-¨p h¶p. A- t¸mÄ Xn-cp-ta-n(k) ]dªp:"n-§fn-sem-cmÄ a-en-am-b ap-Sn-bp-am-bn h-cp-¶-Xn-t-¡mÄ Ã-Xv CXtÃ?' 98 k-lm-_n-IÄ Nn-e k-tlm-Z-c§-sf k-µÀ-in¡m³ t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ, A-hn-Sp-¶v C§-s ]-d-ª-Xm- bn H-cp k-lm-_n D-±-cn-¡p¶p: "n-§Ä n-§-fp-sS k-tlm-Z-c§-sf k-µÀ-in-¡m³ t]m-hp-I-bm-W-tÃm. A-Xn-m Po-n tI-Sp-]m-Sv XoÀ-¡p-I. -¶m-bn h-kv{Xw [-cn-¨p-sh-¶v Dd-¸p h-cp-¯p-I. A-§s, B-fp-IÄ-¡n-S-bn A-e-¦r- X-cm-bn n-e-sIm-Åp-I. ssh-cq]yw AÃm-lp C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶nÃ.'99 Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS h-kv-{X§-sf Ip-dn-¨v G-ähpw A-Sp-¯ hr-¯-§Ä Â-Ip-¶ hn-h-c-§Ä C- XmWv: D-aÀ(d) ]-d-bp¶p: "-_n(k) ]pXn-sbm-cp h-kv{Xw sIm-−p-h-cm-m-h-iy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw A-Xv [-cn-¡p- Ibpw sN-bvXp. h-kv{Xw I-WvTm-Øn-¡-Sp-s¯-¯n-b-t¸mÄ A-hn-Sp¶vv C§-s ]dªp:"-á-X a-d- ¡mpw Po-hn-X-¯n A-e-¦r-X-m-Impw D-]-bp-à-amb-Xv F-s¶ D-Sp-¸n-¨ AÃm-lp-hn-¶m-Wv kÀ- h kv-t{Xm-{Xhpw!'' 100 IpÀ-¯(o-f³ Ip-¸m-bw)bm-bn-cp-¶p Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS C-ã h-kv-{X-sa-¶v D-½p k-e-a(d) ]-d- bp¶p.101 Xncp-ta-n(k)bp-am-bn ss_A-¯v sN-¿m-m-bn apko tKm-{X-¯n-se H-cp kw-L-hp-am-bn Xm³ h- ¶-t¸mÄ, A-hn-Sp-s¯ Ip-¸m-b-¯nâ _-«³ ]-gp-Xv Xpd-¶p In-S-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v JpÀ-d _n³ C-bm-kv ]-d-bp¶p.102 o-− ap-Snbpw NpI-¸v h-kv-{X-hp-ambn, Xn-cp-ta-n(k)tb-¡mÄ N-´-ap-Å B-scbpw Xm³ I-−n-«n- sÃ-¶v _-dm-Av _n³ B-kn-_v ]-d-bp¶p. A-hn-Sp-s¯ ap-Sn Np-a h-sc F-¯n-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw A- t±-lw ]-d-bp¶p.103 "sh-Å h-kv{Xw [-cn-¡p-I. G-ähpw à h-kv-{X-am-WXv' F-¶v Xn-cp-ta-n(k) ]-d-ªXm-bn ^-kvep _v-p A-ºm-kv dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿p¶p.104 H-cp cm-hnse, IqSm-c Nn-{X-ap-Å Hcp I-dp-¯ tcm-a-h-kv{Xw [-cn-¨p Xn-cp-ta-n(k) ]pd-¯p t]m-b- Xm-bn Bbn-i(d) ]-d-bp¶p.105 ]p-dw h-kv{Xw D-ss_-Zv _v-p Jm-en-Zv ]-d-bp¶p: "Rm-sm-cn-¡Â a-Zo--bn-te-¡v t]m-Ish, ]n-¶n n-s¶m-cmÄ hn-fn-¨p ]-d-bp¶-Xv tI«p: "ep-¦n D-bÀ-¯n-bp-Sp-¡p-I. im-co-cn-Ihpw am--kn-I-hpam-b am-en-y-§Ä A-Xv CÃmbv-a sN-¿p-¶p.' h-àm-hv B-sc-¶-dn-bm-m-bn Xn-cn-ªp tm-¡n-b-t¸mÄ, A-Xv -_n(k)bm-bn-cp-¶p.'106
I-W-¦m-en-sâ a[yw h-sc ep-¦n [-cn-¨ D-Yv-am³(d) ]-d-ª-Xm-bn k-ea-Xv _v-p A-IzvhAv ]-d- bp¶p: "F-sâ Kpcp Xn-cp-Zq-XÀ(k) C-§-s-bm-bn-cp-¶p ep-¦n [-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv.'107 tam-Xn-chpw -ap-{Zbpw A-kv _v-p am-en-Iv ]-d-bp¶p: "Xn-cp-Zq-XÀ-¡v H-cp sh-Ån tam-Xn-c-ap-−m-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-sâ IÃpw sh-Ån-bm-bn-cp-¶p.'108 ssh-tZin-I tXm-¡Ä-¡v I-s¯-gp-Xm³ D-t±-in-¨-t¸mÄ, H-cp ap{Z-tam-Xn-cw nÀ-½n-¡m³ A-hn-Sp- ¶p IÂ-]n-¡p-I-bp-−mbn. A§-s H-cp ap{Z-tam-Xn-cw n-À½n-¡-s¸«p. A-Xn-sâ sh-fp-¸v C-t¸mgpw F-sâ I¬-ap-¼n-ep−v.109 "ap-l½-Zv d-kq-epÃmlv' F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-Xn-t·Â sIm-¯n-bn-cp-¶Xv. B-Zy-h-cn-bn "ap-l½-Zv', c−mw h-cn-bn "d-kqÂ', aq¶mw h-cn-bn "AÃmlv' F-¶n-§-s-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-Xn-t·-ep-−m-bn-cp- ¶Xv.110 S-¯w A-_qlp-ssd-d ]-d-bp¶p: "Xn-cp-_n(k)sb-¡mÄ ku-µ-cy-ap-Å H-cm-sf Rm³ I-−n-«nÃ. A-p-{K-lo-Xamb B apJ-¯v kq- cy-{]Im-i-¯n-¶v k-am-amb tim-`-bp-−m-bn-cp¶p. A-t±-l-t¯-¡mÄ th-K-¯n -S-¡p-¶ H-cm- sfbpw Rm³ I-−n-«nÃ. A-t±-l-¯n-¶p th-−n `q-an Np-cp−pthm F-¶v tXm-¶n-t¸m-Ipw. AÂ-]w ap-¼v "A-hn-sS-'bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, DS-s "C-hn-sS' Im-Wmw. Iq-sS -S-¡p-t¼mÄ ]m-Z-hn-ym-kw {]- bm-k-I-c-am-bn R-§Ä¡v A-p-`-h-s¸-«n-cp-¶p.'111 S-¯w th-K-X-bpÅXm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v A-en-bp-sS ]u-{X³ C-{_mlnw _n³ ap-l½-Zv ]-d-bp¶p: "Xn-cp-ta-n(k)sb hÀ-®n-¡p-t¼mÄ A-en(d) C§-s ]-d-bm-dp-−m-bn-cp¶p: "Im-en-sâ i-ànbpw th-K-Xbpw Im-cWw, A-hn-Sp-¶p -S-¡p-t¼mÄ, D-b-c-¯n n¶pw C-d-§p-I-bm-sW-¶v tXm-¶n-bn- cp-¶p.'112 l-k³ ]-d-bp¶p: "-S-¡p-t¼mÄ, Im AÂ-]w iàn-tbm-sS D-bÀ¯n, ar-Zp-hm-bn ne-¯p sh-¨n-cp¶p. th-K-X-bp- Å o-− Np-h-Sp-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯n-tâXv. sNdn-b Np-h-Sp-IÄ sh-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. -S-¡p-t¼mÄ Xm-tgm-«v C-d-§p-I-bm-sW-¶v tXm-¶pw. H-cp h-kv-Xp-sh tm-¡p-t¼mÄ, i-co-cw ap-gp-h³ A-Xn-sâ `m- K-t¯-¡v Xn-cn-¨n-cp¶p. taÂ-t¸m-«v F-¶-Xn-t-¡mÄ Xm-tgm-«m-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-s¯ tm«w Du-¶n- bn-cp-¶Xv. H-cp h-kv-Xp-sh AÂ-]w am{Xw tm-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p kz-`mhw. B-sc I-−mepw B-Zy-am- bn kemw ]-d-ªn-cp-¶p.'113 C-cp-¯w ssI-e _n-´v a-Ivd-a ]-d-bp¶p: "hf-sc hn--bm-zn-X-m-bn Xn-cp-ta-n(k) ]-Ån-bn C-cn-¡p¶-Xv Rm³ I−p. A-hn-Sp-s¯ hn-kva-
bw P-n-¸n-¡p-¶ hy-ànXzw Imc-Ww Rm³ hn-d-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-bn-cp-¶p.'114 CS-Xp h-i-¯p-Å H-cp X-e-b-W-ta -_n(k) Nm-bp¶-Xv Xm³ I-−n-«p-s−-¶v Pm-_nÀ _v-p kap-d ]-d-bp-¶p. 115 kw-km-cw {]-tbm-P--I-chpw _p-²n-]-chpw k-a-{K-hpam-b kw-km-c-¯n A-hn-Sp-¶v {]-i-kv-X-m-bn-cp¶p. Xn- cp-k-tµ-i-§Ä-¡v P--§-fn hen-b kzm-[o--am-Wp-−m-bn-cp-¶Xv. A-hn-Sp-t¯m-Sv kw-km-cn-¡m³ A-hÀ-¡v hen-b XmÂ-]-cy-hp-am-bn-cp¶p. k-lm-_n-I-fn n-¶v e-`n-¨ n-ch-[n hn-h-c-§Ä C-Xn¶v sX-fn-hmWv. Nn-e D-Zm-l-c-W-§Ä: {]-`m-j-W-¯nepw kw-km-c-`w-Kn-bnepw A-d-_n-I-fn G-ähpw D-¯-a-m-bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-NI³. "A-d- _n-I-fn-se G-ähpw hen-b hm-Ün-bm-Wv Rm³' F-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d-ªn-«p−v.116 "n-§-fp-tS-Xv t]m-se io-{Lhpw C-S-ap-dn-bm-¯-Xp-am-bn-cp-¶nà Xn-cp-ta-n-bp-sS kw-km-c-sa-¶pw, {]- Xyp-X, kp-hy-àhpw hm-¡v hm-¡m-bn-«p-Å-Xpam-bn-cp¶p' sh-¶p-amWv, Bbn-i(d) hn-e-bn-cp-¯n-b- Xv. 117 A-hÀ ]-d-bp-I-bmWv: "AÂ-]-am{Xw kw-km-cn-¡p-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p -_n(k). FÃm Im-cy-§fpw Np-cp-¡ hm-¡p-I-fn-em-bn-cp- ¶p A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶Xv. F-¶mÂ, kw-km-cm-[n-Iy-¯nsâ-tbm, {l-kz-X-bptStbm Ip-g-¸-ap-−m-bn- cp-¶p-anÃ. hm-¡pIÄ, ap-¯p-a-Wn-IÄ I-Ws¡, H-¶n-¶p ]nd-sI H-¶mbn, h-¶p sIm-−n-cn-¡pw. tIÄ-¡p-¶-h-scÃmw A-Xv lr-±n-kv-X-am-¡n-bn-cp¶p. Ad-_n-I-fn G-ähpw a-[p-c-`m-j-W-a-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯n-tâ-Xv. Iq-Sp-X au--am-bn-cp¶p. A-mh-iy kw-km-c-anÃ. lo-am-b ]-Z{]-tbm-K-§- fnÃ. o-Xn-n-ã hm-¡pI-tf {]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶p-Åp...'118 hn-Zq-j-I ]-Z{]-tbm-K-§-fp-−m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. 119 k-lm-_n-IÄ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ ap-¼n H-cn-¡epw XÀ-¡n-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. 120 A-hÀ-¡p ap-¼n Iq-Sp-X ]p-©n-cn-¡m-dp-−m-bn-cp-¶p. 121 Bbn-i(d) ho−pw ]-d-bp-I-bmWv: "Iq-«p-ImÀ¡v HmÀ-½n-¡m³ I-gnbpw hn[w, hm-¡p-IÄ C-S-hn-«m-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v kw-km-cn-¨n-cp-¶- Xv.' 122 "Xn-cp-ta-n(k)sb-t¸mse, Np-dp-Np-dp-¡p-Å B-scbpw Rm³ I-−n-«n-sÃ'¶mWv, A-ÐpÃm-lv _v-p lm-cn-Yv ]-d-bp-¶-Xv.123 A-hn-Sp¶v, X-§-sfm-¶n-¨n-cp-¶p Xam-i ]-d-bm-dp-−m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v A-kv _n³ am-en-Iv ]-d- bp¶p.124 kpK-Ôw hr-¯n-¡v hen-b {]m-[myw IÂ-]n-¨n-cp-¶ -_n(k), k-Zm kpK-Ôw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶p. hn-izm-kn- I-tfmS-Xv nÀ-t±-in-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. X-Zzn-j-b-I-am-bn k-lm-_n-I-fp-sS Nn-e km-£y-§Ä C- §-s:
Xn-cp-ta-n(k) -S-¶ h-gn-bn-eqsS ]n-s¶ -S-¡p-¶-bmÄ¡v, A-Xv h-gn A-hn-Sp-¶v S-¶p t]m-b-Xm- bn a--Ên-em-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv Pm-_nÀ _v-p kap-d ]-d-bp-¶Xv. A-hn-Sp-s¯ i-co-c- ¯n-sâ ]-cna-fw A-hÀ-¡v Ap-`-h-s¸-«n-cp-¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv Im-c-Ww. 125 ]-t«m, ip-² ]-t«m, Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS ssI-]-S-t¯-¡mÄ amÀ-±-h-ap-Å--Xm-bn X-n-¡v tXm-¶n-bn-s«- sÃ-¶m-Wv A-kv _n³ am-en-Iv ]-d-ªXv. A-hn-Sp-s¯ ]-cn-a-f-t¯-¡mÄ kp-K-Ô-ap-Å I-kv-Xq- cntbm atäm Xm³ hm-k-n¨n-«n-söpw A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-¶p. 126 127 "J-kz-kzp A¼n-b' bn A-hn-Sp-¶v hn-h-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-§s: "hr-¯n-bp-Å i-cocw! lr-Zyam-b ]-cn-afw! kpK-Ôw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨mepw C-sÃ-¦n-epw, i-co-c-¯n-¶p a- tm-l-c-amb ku-c-`y-ap-−m-bn-cp¶p. -_n(k)bp-am-bn l-kv-X-Zm-w -S-¯p-Itbm kw-`mj-Ww -S- ¯p-I-tbm, k-ulr-Zw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-Itbm sN-bv-XmÂ, A-bmÄ-¡v F-s¶¶pw Cu ku-c`yw e-`n- ¡p-am-bn-cp¶p. G-sX-¦nepw Ip-«n-bp-sS inc-Êv A-hn-Sp-s¯ I-c-kv-]À-i-ta-ämÂ, Cu ]-cna-fw Imc- Ww C-X-c Ip-«n-I-fn n¶pw {]-kvXp-X Ip-«n-sb thÀ-Xn-cn-¨p a--Ên-em-¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p.'128 C-ã `-£-W-§Ä Nq-Sp-Å B-lm-cw I-gn-¡m-dnÃ.129 amw-km-lm-c-am-bn-cp-¶p Cã Idn.130 a-¯-§ C-ã-am-bn-cp¶p.131 th- « ]-£n-I-fp-sS amw-kw Xn-¶m-dp-−m-bn-cp¶p.132 D-W-¡ Im-c-¡ Xn-¶m-dp-−m-bn-cp¶p.133 tX³ a-[p-c- ]-e-lm-c-§Ä F-¶n-h-bpw,134 B-«n-d¨n, kq¸v, a-¯-§IÄ, a-[p-c-]m-o-b§Ä, Im-c-¡IÄ, ]mÂ, {Iow, X-®n-a¯³, ap-´ncn, shÅ-cn F-¶n-hbpw C-ã-`-£-W-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v Bbn-i(d) ]- dbp¶p.135 ]p-¯³ Imc-¡-tbm-sSm-¸w X-®n-a-¯³ Xn-¶n-cp-¶p-sh¶pw A-hÀ ]-d-bp-¶p. 136 `-£W-s¯ H-cn-¡epw B-t£-]n-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. C-ã-s¸-«m Xn-¶pw. C-sÃ-¦n Xn-¶p-I-bnÃ. 137 IpdIv amw-kw C-ã-am-bn-cp-¶p. 138 Nn-e B-lm-c§-sf Ip-dn-¨v -_n(k): kpÀ-¡ F-{X à B-lm-cw! 139 Iq-Wp-IÄ I-®n-¶v {]-Xn-hn-[n-bmWv. A-Xv ]-£-hmX-s¯ X-S-bpw. 140 aq-¶p Im-cy-§-fn-eq-sS A-kp-Jw t`-Z-am-Ipw. A-hbn-sem-¶v tX-m-Wv. 141 ssk-s¯-® B-lm-c-ambpw te-]--ambpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. Im-cWw, A-p-{Klo-X hr-£-¯n n- ¶p-Å-Xm-WXv. 142 C-ã ]m-o-b-§Ä a-[p-chpw X-Wp-¸p-ap-Å-Xm-bn-cp-¶p Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS C-ã ]m-o-b-sa-¶v Bbn-i(d) ]-d-bp¶p. 143 "D-W-¡-¡m-c-¡-bm nÀ-½n-Xhpw Im-c-¡ C-«-Xp-am-b, A-sÃ-¦nÂ, Im-c-¡-bm nÀ-½n-Xhpw D-W- ¡-¡m-c-¡ C-«-Xpam-b -_o-Zv -_n(k)¡v th-−n X-¿m-dm-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p.'144 X-Wp-¯ a-[p-c-]m-o-b-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p -_n(k)bp-sS C-ã-]m-o-bw. 145 "]m-en-sâbpw sh-Å-¯n-sâbpw e£yw nÀ-h-ln-¡m³ ]m-en-¶p am-{X-ta I-gn-bp-I-bp-Åp-'sh-¶v {]- hm-N-I³(k) ]-d-ªn-cn-¡p¶p.146
A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-dªp: "n-§fn-sem-cmÄ `-£n-¡p-t¼mÄ C§-s ]-d-bWw: AÃm-lpth, C-Xn R-§Ä-¡v A-p-{K-lw Â-tI-Wta. C-Xn-t-¡mÄ D-¯-a-am-b B-lm-cw R-§Ä-¡v Â-tI-W-ta.' ]m Ip-Sn-¡m³ e-`n- ¨m C§-s ]dbWw:"AÃm-lpth, C-Xn R-§Ä-¡v A-p-{K-lw Â-tI-Wta. C-Xv Iq-Sp-X Â-tI-Wta. Im-cWw, ]m-en-t-¡mÄ Xr-]v-XnIcam-b B-lm-c-anÃ, ]m-o-b-hp-anÃ.'147 sh-Å-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nÂ, {]-tXy-In¨pw bm-{X-bnÂ, hen-b {]m-[m-y-am-bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-N-I³ IÂ- ]n-¨n-cp-¶Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn, H-cp bm-{X-bnÂ, A-hn-Sp-¶v H-cnS-¯v X-§p-Ibpw sh-Åa-tzm-jn-¡p- Ibpw sN-bvXp. ssIbpw ap-Jhpw I-gpIn-b tijw, AÂ-]w sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¨ tijw, k-l-_n-I-tfm- Sv ]-dªp: "Cu sh-Åw AÂ-]w n-§-fp-sS ap-J-§-fnepw s-©p-I-fnepw ]-I-cpI.' 148 sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¨ ti-jw A-hn-Sp-¶p {]mÀ-°n-¡m-dp-−m-bn-cp¶p:"kÀ-h kv-Xp-Xnbpw AÃm-lp-hn¶v! C- Xn-s D-¸p c-k-ap-ÅtXm, A-cp-Nn-bp-Å-tXm B-¡msX, kzm-Zn-ãhpw am-[p-cy-hp-am-¡n A-p-{K-ln-¨- h-m-W-h³!' 149 a-säm-cn-¡Â A-hn-Sp-¶v ]dªp:"sh-Åw ip-²-am-bm-Wv kr-ãn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. ndw, cpNn, hm-k- F¶n-h am-dm-sX A-Xv A-ip-²-am-hp-I-bnÃ.' 150 Nn-e k-Zv-Kp-W-§Ä XnÀ-aZn, Xz-_vdmn, ap-Énw, A-Ò-Zv, A-_q-Zm-hpZv, C-_v-pam-P Xp-S§n-b C-Éman-I ]-ÞnX-·mÀ ]- dª Nn-e {]-hm-N-I Kp-W§Ä, lp-Ö-¯p CÉmw K-Êm-en k-am-l-cn-¨n-«p−v. A-Xn-§-s- bmWv: "a-p-jyÀ-¡n-S-bn G-ähpw £-am-ep-hpw, [o-cpw o-Xnamp-w am-¸-c-fp-¶hpam-bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-N- I³(k).... G-ähpw hen-b [À-½n-ã-m-bn-cp-¶ A-hn-Sp-¶v H-cp Zomtdm ZnÀ-ltam ti-J-cn-¨p H-ä cm{Xn t]mepw I-gn-¨n-«nÃ. A[n-I [-w ssI-bn In-«p-I-bpw, [À-½-am-bn kzo-I-cn-¡m³ B-scbpw e-`n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-XmÂ, ap-gp-h³ ]m-h-§Ä¡pw B-h-iy-¡mÀ¡pw Â-ImsX, A-hn-Sp-¶v ho-«n-te-¡v Xn-cn-¨p t]m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§Ä-¡p-Å B-lm-cw H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-e-[n-Iw kq-£n- ¨p sh-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. X-n-¡v e-`n-¨n-cp-¶ Imc-¡, tKmX-¼v F-¶n-h-bp-sS A©n-sem-cw-iw A-hn-Sp-¶v D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶p. _m-¡n-bpÅ-Xv [À-½w sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. kq-£n-¨p sh-¨ B-lm-cw t]mepw bm-N-IÀ-¡v sIm-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. hy-àn-]-c-ambn, X-t¶m-Sv Ip-äw sN-bvX-h-tcm-Sv {]-Xn-Im-cw tNm-Zn-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. F--¶m AÃm-lp-hn- sâ bi-Êv ]-cn-c-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-¶v th-−n A§-s sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. X-n¡pw A-p-bm-bn-IÄ¡pw lm-n-bm-tb-¡m-sa-¦nepw A-hn-Sp-¶v kXyw -S-¸n h-cp¯nbn-cp- ¶p. A-l-¦m-c-ta-im-¯ hn--bm-znX³! à hmÜn! o-«n ]-d-ªn-cp-¶nÃ. kp-µ-c i-cocw! `uXn-Iamb Xn-c-¡p-IÄ A-hn-Sp-s¯ _m-[n-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. tcm-K-k-µÀ-i-mÀ-°w Zq-c-tZi-¯v t]mepw t]m-bn-cp¶p. kpK-Ôw C-ã-s¸-Sp-Ibpw ZpÀK-Ôw sh- dp-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. ]mh-§-tfmSpw A-K-Xn-I-tfmSp-sam-¸w C-cn-¡p-Ibpw B-l-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. B-Z-c-Wob-sc B-Z-cn-¡p-Ibpw A-h-tcm-Sv k-Zp-]-tZ-iw -S-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. _-Ôp-¡-tfm-Sv Icp-W Im-Wn-¨n-cp¶p. B-tcmSpw IÀ-¡-i-am-bn s]-cp-am-dn-bn-cp-¶nÃ. £-am-bmN-w -S-¯p¶-h-tcm-Sv £-an-¨n-cp¶p. A-p-h-Z-o-b-am-b I-fnþhn-tm-Z-§Ä I-−m B-t£-]n-¨n-cp- ¶nÃ. `m-cyam-tcm-sSm-¯v I-fn-¡p-Ibpw A-h-scm-¶n-¨v Hm-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. .... Zm-cn-{Zy-¯n-sâ
t]-cn Z-cn-{Z-sc n-Êm-c-cm-bn ImWpI-tbm, A-[n-Im-c-¯n-sâ t]-cn cm-Pm-¡-·m-sc `-b-s¸-Sp- Itbm sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶nÃ. D-¶-X-scbpw Xm-gv-¶-h-scbpw H-tc t]mse A-hn-Sp-¶v AÃm-lp-hn-te-¡v £-Wn¨p. k-Zv-Kp-W-§fpw k-Zv-`-c-Whpw h-gn AÃm-lp A-t±l-s¯ B-Z-cn-¨p. JpÀ-B³ AhX-c-W Ime-¯v A-hn-Sp-¶v Iq-Sp-X ]p-©n-cn Xq-In-bn-cp¶p. hÃXpw kw-`-hn-¨m AÃm-lp-hn `-c-taÂ-]n-¨n-cp¶p. "AÃm-lpth, i-cnbm-b co-Xn-bn F-n-¡v kXyw Im-Wn-¨p X-cn- Ibpw A-Xv A-p-[mh-w sN-¿m³ A-p-{K-ln-¡p-Ibpw sN-t¿-W-ta. A-kXyw A-k-Xy-am-bn Im- Wn-¨p X-¶v A-Xv hÀ-Ön-¡mpw A-p-{K-ln-t¡-Wta. o C-Ñn-¨h-sc o E-Pp-]m-X-bn-te-¡v -bn- ¡p-¶p.' AÃm-lp A-t±-l-¯n-¶p JpÀ-B³ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw A-Xv h-gn k-Zv-Kp-W-§Ä ]Tn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.'151
4. amXr-Im Po-hn-Xw hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sp-Å kw-`m-jWw, Ah-sc A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¨ coXn, À½ t_m[w, Ip-«n-I-tfmSpw kv- {Xo-I-tfm-Sp-ap-Å kv-t-lhpw ]-cn-K-W--bpw, kv-{XoI-tfm-Sp-Å s]-cp-am-ä co-Xn Xp-S§n, {]-hm-N-I Po-hn-X-¯nse Hmtcm n-an-j-hpw, hn-izm-knI-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw, A-p-I-cWo-b am-Xr-I-I- fmWv. Ip-Spw-_-¯n¶pw hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡p-saÃmw am-Xr-Ibm-b kw-c-£-I-m-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp¶v. X- sâ ]p-©n-cn Xq-Ip-¶ ap-J-hpw, ap-J-{]-km-Z-hpw, kv-t-lþ]-cn-K-W--Ifpw sIm−v, A-`nPm-X o-Xn- im-kv-{X-¯n-sâ kp-{][m- am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ A-t±lw, am--h-cm-in-bp-sS X-s¶ DÂ-Ir-ã am-Xr-I- bm-bn-cp¶p. {]-hm-N-I Po-hn-X-¯nse, Nn-e G-Sp-I-fmWv Cu A-²ym-b-¯n NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶Xv. Nn-cn-¡p-Ibpw A-Xn-¶v D-]-tZ-in-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp `m-cn-¨ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w h-ln-¡p-I-bpw, n-ch-[n hn-j-a-X-I-f-p-`-hn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p-sh-¦n- epw, A-t±-lw F-t¸mgpw hn-o-Xpw im-´pw ssZ-hmÀ-¸n-X-p-am-bn-cp¶p. Po-hn-X-¯nsâ Hmtcm n-an-jhpw k-t´m-j-t¯mSpw hn-izm-k-t¯m-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v I-gn-ªXv. hn-izm-khpw D-¶- X kz-`m-hhpw Imc-Ww F-t¸mgpw ]p-©ncn-tbmSpw BÀ-{Z-X-tbm-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p A-t±l-s¯ I-−n-cp- ¶Xv. A-pbm-bn-IÄ Xn-cp-ta-n(k)sb hn-h-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-§s: Xn-cp-Zq-X-cp-sS ]p-©n-cn Xq-Ip-¶ ap-J-hpw -Z-bm-]qÀ-h-Iam-b s]-cp-am-ä-hpw, A-t±-ls¯, A-£-cmÀ- °-¯n a-p-jy-cp-sS ]n-Xm-hm-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶mWv A-en(d) ]-d-bp¶Xv.152 FÃm-h-tcbpw Xp-ey-cm-bn I-− {]-hm-N-I³(k), F-t¸mgpw D-Õm-l-`-cn-Xpw kp-io-epw ku-ay-p-am-bn-cp¶p. 153 FÃm-h-tc-¡mfpw ku-aypw Z-bm-ep-hpw!154 [-w sIm−Ã, {]-Xyp-X, ]p-©n-cn -Xq-Ip-¶ h-Z-- t¯mSpw k-Zv kz-`m-h-t¯m-Sp-am-bn-cn¡-Ww B-fpI-sf k-t´m-jn-¸n-t¡-−sX-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-p-bm- bn-I-tfm-Sp-Å A-hn-Sp-s¯ D-]-tZiw.155 Im-cy-§Ä kp-Xm-cy-am-¡p-Ibpw ]p-©n-cn Xq-Ip-Ibpw sN-¿p- ¶h-sc AÃm-lp C-ã-s¸-Sp¶p.156 kw-km-chpw kw-`m-j-W-hpw Iq-«p-Im-cp-sS Im-cy-§-fn AXo-h XÂ-]-c-m-bn-cp-¶ -_n(k), A-h-cp-sS hn-izmkw, kz-`mhw, hr¯n, k-t´mjw, B-tcmKyw F-¶o Im-cy-§-fn {]-tXy-I {i-² sN-ep-¯n-bn-cp¶p. A-hÀ-¡v CÃm-¯Xpw F-¶m B-h-iy-am-b-Xpam-b Im-cy-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dnªp, A-h Dd-¸p Â-Ip-I-bpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p. kp-J-I-cam-b kw-`m-j-W-§-fn-eq-sS A-p-bm-bn-I-fp-sS kv-t-lw BÀ-Ön-¨ - _n(k)bp-sS k-¶n-[n-bn n¶pw A-hÀ hn-«p t]m-bn-cp¶-Xv kw-Xr-]v-Xcpw k-´p-ã-cp-am-bm-bn-cp- ¶p. A-p-bm-bn-I-fn G-ähpw {]-bn-¦-cm-b A-en(d), A-p-bm-bn-I-fp-am-bp-Å _-Ôhpw kw-`m-j-Wm- ´-co-£hpw hn-h-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-§s: "-_n(k)bp-sS DZm-c I-cw ]-c-amh-[n o-−Xpw A[-cw hfsc k-Xy-k-Ô-hp-w kz-`m-hw hn- oXhpam-bn-cp¶p. B-Zy-w Im-Wp-¶-hÀ hn-kv-a-bn-¨p t]m-Ipw. Iq-sS I-gn-ª-hÀ kv-t-ln-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. "ap¼pw ]n-¼pw, A-t±l-s¯ t]m-se H-cm-sf Rm³ I-−n-«n-sÃ-¶m-Wv', H-cmÄ A-hn-Sp-s¯ hm-gv¯n-bXv. H-cn-¡Â H-cmÄ bm-N-n-¨-t¸mÄ A-bm-Ä¡-Xv e-`n-¨p.'157 Iq-sS-bp-Å-h-cp-sS Im-cy-¯n XmÂ-]-cy-sa-Sp-¯n-cp-¶ A-hn-Sp-s¯ s]-cp-am-ä-¯n BÀ¡pw X- s¶ `n-¶am-b s]-cp-am-äm-`n-{]m-b-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. Iq-sS-bpÅ-h-tcm-Sv k-l--t¯m-sS s]-cp-am-dn-bn-cp- ¶ -_n(k), A-]-c³ ]n-cn-ªp t]m-Ip¶-Xv hsc, A-hn-Sp-¶v ]n-cn-ªp t]m-bn-cp-¶nÃ.158
Im-Wm-Xm-Ip-¶h-sc Ip-dn-¨v A-tzm-jn-¡pw, B-fp-I-fp-sS kp-J-hn-h-c-§fpw _n-kn-Êv hn-h-c- §fpw A-tzm-jn-¡pw. kp-µ-c-h-kv-Xp¡-sf kp-µ-c-sa¶pw ssh-cq-]y-ap-Åh-sb hn-cq-]-sa¶pw ]-d- ªn-cp-¶p. 159 k-Xy-kÔ-sc am-{X-ta Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶pÅp. Iq-sS-bp-Å-hÀ kw-Xr-]v-X-cm-b-«m-bn-cp-¶p ]nc-n-ªp t]m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. 160 A-]-cn-Nn-X-cn n-¶p-Å Xo-{hhpw ym-b hn-cp-²-hpam-b s]-cp-am-ä-§-fn kl-w sIm-−n-cp¶p. A-hÀ Nn-e-t¸mÄ £p-`n-X-cm-Ipw. Xn-cp-ta-n(k) Ah-sc im-´-cm-¡pw. 161 kw-km-c-at[y I-b-dn-¸-d-bp-I, A-hn-Sp-s¯ kz-`m-h-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. {]-Xyp-X, B-fp-I-fp-sS kw-km-cw I- gn-bp¶-Xv h-sc Im-¯n-cn-¡pw. 162 .... ]-c-kv-]-c-kv-t-l-¯n¶pw c-Ún-¸n¶pw D-X-Ip-¶ hm-¡pI-tf ]-d-ªn-cp-¶pÅp. H-cn-¡epw XÀ- ¡n-¡p-I-tbm, a-äp-Åh-sc Xp-c-¯p-Itbm sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶nÃ. FÃm tKm-{X-t-Xm-¡-tfmSpw Xp-ey-n-e- bn hÀ-¯n-¡pI-bw A-h-tcm-Sv DZm-c -bw ssI-sIm-Åp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p. 163 ]u-{X³ l-k³(d) ]-d-bp¶p: "A-t±-l-¯n-sâ hm-¡p-IÄ AÀ-°-KÀ-`-am-bn-cp¶p. ... k-a-{Kam-b kw-kmcw! X-Åm³ H¶pw D-−m- bn-cp-¶nÃ. tNÀ-¡m-p-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶nÃ.'164 {]-[m-n-I-tfmSpw km-[m-c-W¡m-tcmSpw Xp-ey-co-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p kw-km-cn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. A-h-cn n- ¶v H¶pw a-d-¨p-sh-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. 165 A-_q-ZÀ-dv ]-d-bp¶p: "Rm³ h-¶-t¸mÄ -_n(k) H-cp I-«n-en C-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-t·Â n-¶v F-gp-t-äp F- s¶ B-enwK-w sN-bvXp. B-enwK-w Ã-Xm-sW-¶v C-Xv Im-Wn-¡p-¶p.'166 A-_qlp-ssd-d(d) ]-d-bp¶p: "A-]-c³ ssI -h-en-¡p¶-Xv h-sc -_n(k) A-bm-fn n-¶v ssI h-en-¨n-cp-¶nÃ.'167 k-lm-_n-I-fp-sS B-tcmKy Im-cy-§-fn AXo-h {i-²m-ep-hm-bn-cp¶p. sa-enª-h-tm-Sv Xq-¡w hÀ- ²n-¸n-¡m-pw, A-an-X-`m-c-apÅ-h-tcm-Sv ]-°y-am-N-cn-¡mpw `-£-W-Imcyw {i-²n-¡mpw D-]-tZ-in-¨n- cp-¶p. 168 Nne tcm-K-§Ä¡v, tX³ tNÀ-¯ ]m-o-bw I-gn-¡m³ k-lm-_n-I-tfm-Sv A-hn-Sp-¶v nÀ-t±-in-¨n-cp- ¶p. 169 H-cn-¡Â A-_qlp-ssdd-¡v £o-Ww _m-[n-¨-Xm-bn I-−-t¸mÄ A-t±l-s¯ ho-«n sIm-−p t]m- hp-Ibpw Zm-l-ap-s−-¶v a--Ên-em-¡n Ip-Sn-¡m³ ]m sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. 170 Nn-cnbpw X-am-i-bpw Xn-cp-ta-n(k), Ip-Spw-_-t¯mSpw k-lm-_nam-tcmSpw Xam-i ]-d-bp-Ibpw A-h-cp-sS Xam-i tI-«v Nn- cn-¡p-Ibpw A-hÀ¡v Hm-a--t¸-cp-IÄ Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p-sh-¶mWv, k-lm-_n-am-cp-sS hn-h-c- W-§-fnÂ-n¶v a--Ên-em-Ip¶Xv. FÃm Im-cy-§-fn-ep-sa¶ t]mse, C-¡m-cy-¯nepw ]-c-hn-Im-cw am-n-¨n-cp-¶p. X-ami-sb Ip-dn-¨ A-hn-Sp-s¯ D-]-tZ-i§-sf C§-s kw-{K-ln-¡mw:
Rm³ Xam-i ]-d-bpw, ]s£, k-Xy-ta ]-d-bm-dpÅp. k-tlm-Zc-s t]-Sn-¸n-¡m³ hn-izm-kn-¡v A-p-hm-Z-anÃ. k-tlmZ-c-tm-Sv XÀ-¡n-¡-cpXv, ]-cn-l-k cq-]-¯n Abm-tfm-Sv Xam-i ]-d-bp-I-bp-a-cpXv. a-äp-Åh-sc c-kn-¸n-¡m³ p-W ]-d-bp-¶h-¶v A-]-am--ap-−m-Is«! X-am-i-bm-bn t]mepw p-W ]-d-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bpw, k-Xy-¯n-em-sW-¦n t]mepw XÀ-¡n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p- Ibpw sN¿p¶-Xv hsc, H-cmÄ-¡v à hn-izm-kn-bm-Im³ I-gn-bp-I-bnÃ. X-am-i-bm-bn t]mepw p-W ]-d-b-cpXv.171 kv-tl-s¯ Ip-dn-¨ D-]-tZiw kzmÀ-° XmÂ-]-cy-§-fnÃm-sX ]-c-kv]-cw kv-t-ln-¡p-I, ]-c-kv]-cw sh-dpt¸m, tIm-]-tam, A-kq- b-tbm sh-¨p ]p-eÀ-¯m-Xn-cn¡p-I F-¶n-h-bm-bn-cp¶p, A-hn-Sps¯ kÀ-h-km-[m-c-Wam-b H-cp D-]- tZiw. AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p: "{]hm-N-I³, P-t¯mSv ]d-bpI: Cu ZuXy-¯nv bmsXmcp {]Xn-^-ehpw Rm³ n§-tfm-Sm-h- iy-s¸-Sp-¶nÃ. ]t£, [Àakvtlw XoÀ¨-bmbpw Imw£n-¡p-¶-p. hÃ-hpw ·-bmÀPn-¡p-I-bm- sW-¦nÂ, mw Ahv B ·-bn hfsc hÀ[--hp-−m-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p¶-p. AÃmlp hfsc am¸-cp- fp--¶hpw aqey-aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p--¶h-p-a-tÃm.'(A-Èq-dm: 23) -_n(k)b-sS kv-tlw, ku-lmÀ±w, km-tlm-Zcyw F-¶nh-sb Ip-dn-¨ Nn-e l-Zo-kp-IÄ Im-Wp-I: "hn-izmkn, X-n-¡v C-ã-s¸-Sp¶-Xv X-sâ k-tlm-Z-c¶pw C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶p.'172 "Xn-cp-ta-n(k) k-½m-w kzo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p.' 173 ssd-lm³(k-p-KÔw) k-½m-n-¡-s¸-«-h³ A-Xv Xn-c-kv-I-cn-¡-cpXv. A-Xv `m-cw Ip-d-ªXpw ku-c-`y- ap-Å-Xp-amWv. 174 "]-c-kv]-cw sh-dp-¡-cpXv, i-{Xp-X sh-¡-cpXv, H-cmÄ hn-e-]-dª-Xv Iq-«n ]-d-b-cpXv, XÀ-¡n-¡-cpXv, ]-c-Zqj-Ww ]-d-b-cpXv. ssZ-h-Z-mksc, ]-c-kv-]-c k-tlm-Z-c-§-fm-bn Xo-cpI.'175 "ap³ X-e-ap-d-I-fp-sS tcmK§Ä n-§-fn C-g-ªp I-b-dn-bn-cn¡p¶p. i-{Xp-Xbpw sh-dp-¸pw! ...... F- sâ B-ßm-hv B-cp-sS ssI-bnemtWm A-h-mW, hn-iz-kn-¡p¶-Xv h-sc n-§Ä kzÀ-K {]-th-iw t-Sp-I-bnÃ. ]-c-kv]-cw kv-t-ln-¡n¶-Xv h-sc n-§Ä hn-iz-kn-¡p-I-bp-anÃ. A-Xv n-§-fn Øm- ]n-¡p-¶ H-cp Imcyw Rm³ A-dn-bn-¨p Xct«? n-§Ä-¡n-S-bn "kemw' {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-I.' 176 Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sv XmÂ-]-cyhpw kv-t-l-hpw Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sp-Å k-ao-]--¯nÂ, hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sp-Å A-hn-Sp-s¯ A-p-I-¼bpw Im-cp-Wyhpw ]-cn- K-W-bpw Im-Wm-hp-¶-XmWv. X-sâbpw k-lm-_n-am-cp-sSbpw Ip-«n-I-fnÂ, A-hn-Sp-¶v A-Xnbm-b XmÂ-]-cy-sa-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. P-w ap-X t]-cv sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p¶-Xv hsc, B-tc-mKyw ap-X hn-Zym- `ym-kw hsc, h-kv-{X-§Ä ap-X I-fn hsc, FÃm Im-cy-§-fnepw A-hn-Sp-¶v nÀ-t±-iw Â-In-bn- cp¶p. FÃm Im-cy-§-fnepw kPo-h ]-¦m-fn-¯-am-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯n-¶p-−m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn, X-sâ c-−p ]u-{X-·mÀ-¡v ^m-Xzn-a(d) P-·w Â-Ip-¶-Xn-¶p AÂ-]w ap¼v, {]k-
hw -S-¶mÂ, X-s¶ A-dn-bn-¡m-sX H¶pw sN-¿-cp-sX177 -¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v nÀ-t±-in-¨n-cp¶p. Ip-ªp- §Ä-¡v `£-Ww Â-Ip-I, Ahsc ]-cn-]m-en-¡pI, kw-c-£n¡p-I F-¶o Im-cy-§-fn -_n(k) nÀ-t±-i-§Ä Â-In-bn-cp-¶p. X-sâ -hPm-X in-ip-hn-¶pw, Ip-«n-IÄ¡pw t]-c-¡p-«n-IÄ-¡pw, k-lm-_n-am-cp-sS Ip-ªp-§Ä¡pw th-−n {]mÀ-°n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. Ah-sc X-sâ ap-«p-Im-en C-cp-¯p-t¼m-gpw, A-h-cp-sS I- fn {i-²n-¡p-t¼m-gpw, A-hÀ-¡v ZoÀ-Lm-bpÊpw aw-K-f Po-hn-Xhpw Úm-hpw hn-izm-khpw e-`n-¡p- ¶-Xn¶p {]mÀ-°n-¨n-cp¶p. C-{_mlnw _n, C-kvlm-Jn¶pw C-kv-am-bn-en¶pw th-−n {]mÀ-°n-¨ A-tX {]mÀ-°--bmWv, X-sâ t]-c-¡p-«n-Ifm-b l-k¶pw lp-ssk¶pw th-−n Xm³ {]mÀ-°n¨n-cp- ¶-sX-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶p ]-d-ªn-cp-¶p. 178 Xm³ Ip-«n-bm-bn-cns¡, "AÃm-lpsh, C-t±-l-¯n-¶v Úm-w Â-tI-Wta' F¶v {]-hm-N-I³(k) {]mÀ-°n-¨-Xmbn, C-_v-p A-ºm-kv ]-d-bp¶p. A-kv _v-p am-en-Iv Ip-«n-bm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, A-t±- l-¯n-¶p Iq-Sp-X [-hpw Ip-«n-Ifpw ZoÀ-Lm-bpÊpw e-`n-¡m³ A-hn-Sp-¶v {]mÀ-°n-¨ncp¶p.179 Ip-«n-I-fp-sS I-fn-¡v hen-b {]m-[myw IÂ-]n-¨n-cp-¶ {]-hm-N-I³(k), Nn-e-t¸mÄ A-h-scm-¶n-¨p I- fn-¨n-cp-¶p. "Ip-«n-I-fp-Å-hÀ A-h-tcm-sSm-¸w Ip-«n-bm-bn-cn-¡s«' F-¶p ]d-ªp sIm−v A-h-scm-¶-n- ¨p I-fn-¡m³ c-£n-Xm-¡-tfm-Sv ip-]mÀ-i sN-¿p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p.180 Ip-«n-IÄ o´Â, Hm«w, aÂ- ]n-Sp-¯w t]m-ep-Å I-fn-Ifpw kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kp-I-fpw -S-¯-W-sa-¶p nÀ-t±-in-¡p-I-bpw, Xsâ t]-c- ¡p-«n-I-sfbpw a-äp Ip-«n-I-sfbpw A-Xn-¶p {]-tNmZ-w Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p. X-Zv-kw-_-Ôam-b ]-e kw-`-h-§fpw k-lm-_n-amÀ hn-h-cn-¨n-«p−v. Nn-e D-Zm-l-c-W§Ä: Ip«n-I-fp-am-bn Xam-i ]-d-bp-Ibpw I-fn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ, B-fp-I-fn sh-¨v G-ähpw A-{K-K- Wy-m-bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-N-I³(k) F-¶p A-kv _n³ am-en-Iv ]-d-bp¶p. 181 Xn-cp-Zq-X-cp-sS Np-a-en l-k-s I-−n-cp-¶-Xm-bn _-dm-Av _v-p B-kn_v ]-d-bp¶p.182 -_n(k) X-sâ ]p-{X³ C-{_m-lo-ans Npw-_n-¨n-cp-¶-Xm-bn A-kv (d) ]-d-bp¶p.183 A-_qlp-ssd-d ]-d-bp¶p: "H-cn-¡Â Rm³ Xn-cp-ta-n(k)sbm-¶n-¨p t]mbn. A-hn-Sp-¶v F-t¶m-tSm, Rm³ A-hn-Sp-t¯mtSm kw-km-cn-¨nÃ. A-§s, _q-ssJ-p-Jm-Av -K-c-¯n-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ, A-hn-Sp-¶v ^m-Xzna(d)bp-sS ho-«n t]m-bn tNm-Zn¨p: " Ipªptam-n-tÃ?' A-hs, h-kv-{Xhpw am-ebpw A-Wn-bn-¡m-m-bn am-Xm-hv ]n-Sn-¨p n-dp-¯n-b-Xm-Ip-sa-¶v tXm¶n. Xm-a-kn-bmsX, Ip«n Hm-Sn h-cn-Ibpw C-cp-hcpw B-enwK-w -S-¯p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. X-Z-´-cw - _n(k) ]-dªp: "AÃm-lpth, Rm³ Ch-s kv-t-ln-¡p¶p. C-h-sbpw Ch-s kv-t-ln-¡p-¶-h-scbpw o kv- t-ln-t¡Wta!' 184 t]-c-¡n-Sm-§fm-b l-k-sbpw l-pssk-sbpw A-hn-Sp-¶v B-enwK-w sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶-Xmbn, A-kv _n³ am-en-Iv ]-d-bp-¶p. 185 C-_v-p lm-cn-Yv ]-d-bp¶p: "F-s¶bpw A-ºm-kn-sâ ]p-{X³ ^-Zv en-s-bpw, ]n-Xm-hv Xn-cp-k-¶n-[n-bn-e-b¨p. R-§-sf-¯n-b- t¸mÄ, C-cp-h-scbpw h-e¯pw C-S-¯p-am-bn C-cp¯n, ap-s¼-¶-t¯-¡mÄ i-àn-bmbn, A-hn-Sp-¶v R-§sf B-enwK-w sN-bv-Xp.'186
-_n(k) ]-e-t¸mgpw Ip-«n-I-fp-sS inc-Êv X-temSn, A-hÀ-¡v th-−n {]mÀ-°n-¡m-dp-−m-bn-cp¶p. D- Zm-l-c-W-ambn, X-sâ inc-Êv X-temSn-b kw`-hw bq-kp-^v _v-p A-ÐnÃm-lv _v-n kemw ]-d- bp¶p. am-Xm-hv X-s¶ {]-hm-N-I k-¶n-[n-bn-se-¯n-¡p-I-bpw, A-hn-Sp-¶v F-sâ inc-Êv X-tem-Sn n- Xy-lm-c-¯n-¶p th-−n {]mÀ-°n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-Xm-bn-, Aw-dp _v-p lp-ssd-kv hn-h-cn-¡p-¶p−v. X-n-¡v At©m Btdm h-b-Êp-Å-t¸mÄ, Xn-cp-ta-n(k) X-sâ inc-Êv X-tem-Sp-I-bpw, [m-cm-fw k- ´m--§fpw ZoÀ-Lm-bpÊpw e-`n-¡m-m-bn {]mÀ-°n-¡p-Ibpw sNbv-X kw-`hw, A-ÐpÃm-lv _v-p DXv-_ dn-t¸mÀ-«p sN-¿p¶p.187 B-fpIÄ, B-Zy^-ew Xn-cp-k-¶n-[n-bn sIm-−p-h-cn-I-bpw, A-Xp kzo-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, "AÃm- lpsh, R-§-fp-sS ]-g-§-fn- R-§Ä-¡v A-p-{K-lw Â-tI-Wta, R-§-fp-sS Kc-§-fn- R- §Ä-¡v A-p-{K-lw Â-tI-Wta, R-§-fp-sS kmDI-fn- R-§Ä-¡v A-p-{K-lw Â-tI-Wta, R-§-fp-sS ap±pIfn- R-§Ä-¡v A-p-{K-lw Â-tI-W-ta,' F-¶p {]mÀ-°n-¡p-Ibpw ]ns¶, X- sâ G-ähpw sNdn-b Ip«n-sb hn-fn-¨v A-Xv sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶-Xm-bn A-_qlp-ssd-d hn-h- cn-¡p-¶p. 188 -_n(k) bm-{X I-gn-ªp Xn-cn-s¨-¯p-t¼mÄ ho-«n-se sNdn-b Ip-«nI-sf sI-«n-¸n-Sn-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¶v l-Zo-kp-I-fn ]-d-bp¶p. A-ÐpÃm-l _v-p P-Av-^-dn-sâ Imcyw D-Zm-l-cWw. H-cp bm-{X I-gn-ªp Xn-cn-¨p h-c-sh, X-s¶bpw l-k³ þ lp-ssk³ F-¶n-h-sc-bpw, sIm-−p t]m-hp-I-bpw, A-§s, H- cm-Ä A-hn-Sp-s¯ ap-¼n-epw, a-sä-bm-Ä ]n-¶n-ep-am-bn a-Zo--bn-se-¯p-Ibpw sN-b-X-Xm-bn A-t±-lw hn-h-cn-¡p-¶p. 189 Hcn¡Â, ^m-Xzna(d)bp-sS ho-«n-se¯n-b {]-hm-N-I³(k), ]u-{X³ lk-s B-enwK-w -S-¯p- Ibpw Npw-_n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-Xm-bn _p-Jm-cn n-thZ-w sN-¿p¶p.190 Pm-_n-À _v-p kap-d ]-d-bp¶p: "kp-_v-lv -a-kv-Im-cw I-gn-ªv ho-«n-te-¡v t]m-b Xn-cp-ta-n(k)tbm-sSm-¶n-¨v Rmpw t]mbn. h-gn- bn Ip-«nI-sf I-−-t¸mÄ A-h-tcm-tcm-cp-¯-cp-sSbpw F-sâbpw I-hnÄ-¯-S-§Ä A-hn-Sp-¶v X- temSn. kp-KÔ-hym-]m-cn-bp-sS k-©nbn n-s¶-Sp-¯-h®w, A-hn-Sp-s¯ ssI-]-¯n-bp-sS X-Wp-¸v F-n-¡-p-`-h-s¸-«p.'191 s]¬-Ip-ªp-§Ä sIm-s¶m-Sp-¡-s¸-«p sIm-−n-cp-¶ H-cp Im-e-L-«-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p Xn-cp-ta-n(k) n-bp-à-m-Ip-¶Xv. F-¶mÂ, B¬-Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sp-Å XmÂ-]-cy-¯m s]¬-Ip-«p-I-tfm-Sv hn-thN-w Im-Wn-¡-cp-sX-¶pw, Ah-sc h-[n-¡p¶-Xv ]m-]-am-sW-¶pw A-hn-Sp¶v Du-¶n ]-d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. Ccp- hn-`mK-§-tfmSpw Xp-eyam-b kv-tlw Im-Wn¡p-I hgn, a-ln-Xam-sbm-cp amXr-I Im-gv-N-sh-¡p- I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v. hm¡n-eq-sSbpw {]-hr-¯n-bn-eq-sS-bpw A-hn-Sp-¶v X-sâ tk-t-lw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨n-cp¶p. Ip-«nI-sf Xm³ F-{X-am{Xw kv-t-ln-¡p-¶p-s−-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v A-h-tcm-Sv ]-d-ªn-cp¶p. 192 kv-t-l-¯nÂ-sd Im-cy-¯n hn-thN-w IÂ-]n-¡m-¯ {]-hm-N-I³(k), X-sâ Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sv Im-Wn- ¨ A-tX kv-t-lw X-s¶-bmWv, k-lm-_n-am-cp-sS Ip-«n-I-tfm-Spw- Im-Wn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. lm-en-Zv _n³ ssk-Zv -_n(k)sb k-µÀ-in-¡p-t¼mÄ, A-t±-l-¯n-¶-Sp-¯v sNdn-sbm-cp s]¬-Ip- «n-bp-−m-bn-cp¶p. A-_v-ko-n-b-bn P-n-¨-Xm-I-bm B Ip«n-tbm-Sv A-t±l-¯n-¶v {]-tXy-Iw kv- t-l-ap-−m-bn-cp¶p. X-sâ I-¿n-ep-−m-bn-cp-¶ Nn-{X-¯p-¶-ep-Å ioe B Ip-«n-¡v ÂIn, - _n(k) Ah-sf k-t´m-jn-¸n¨p. Pw-d F¶ sIm-¨p-Ip-«n-sb ]n-Xm-hv Xn-cp-k-¶n-[n-bn sIm-−p h-¶-p sF-iz-cy-¯n-¶m-bn {]mÀ-°n- ¡m-m-h-iy-s¸-«-t¸mÄ, -_n(k) Ah-sc a-Sn-bn-en-cp¯n, inc-Êv X-tem-Sn {]mÀ-°n-¨n-cp¶p. A-hn- Sp-s¯ k-lm-bn ssk-Zn-sâ a-I³ Dkm-a HmÀ-¡p-¶-Xn-§s:
"-_n(k) H-cp Xp-S-bn F-s¶bpw a-sä Xp-S-bn l-k³ _n³ A-en-sbbpw C-cp-¯p-Ibpw C-cp- h-scbpw B-enwK-w -S-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp sIm-−v {]mÀ-°n¨p: "AÃm-lpsh, Rm³ C-h-tcm-Sv sN-¿p¶-Xv t]mse, obpw C-h-tcm-Sv Icp-W Im-Wn-t¡W-ta!'193 F-¶mÂ, Xn-cp-Zq-XÀ Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sv Im-Wn-¡p-¶ Cu XmÂ-]-cyhpw A-h-tcm-sSm-¸-ap-Å A-t±-l-¯n- sâ I-fnbpw Nn-eÀ-¡v a--Ên-em-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-cp-¶nÃ. H-cn¡Â, A-hn-Sp-¶v lk-s Npw-_n-¡p¶- Xv I-− A-Jvd-Av _n³ lm-kn-_v ]-dªp: "F-n-¡v ]-¯p Ip-«n-I-fp−v. A-h-cn H-cm-sf-t¸mepw Rm³ Npw-_n-¨n-«nÃ.' A-t±l-s¯ tm-¡n {]-hm-N-I³ ]-dªp: "Icp-W Im-Wn-¡m-¯-hÀ-¡v Icp-W e-`n-¡p-I-bnÃ.'194 {]-hm-N-I-t-¡mÄ Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sv A-p-I-¼ Im-Wn-¡p-¶ a-äm-scbpw Rm³ I-−n-«n-sÃ-¶v - _n(k)bp-sS tk-h-I³ A-kv ]-d-bp¶p. a-Zo-m a-e-I-fn Xm-a-kn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ H-cp kv-{Xo-bm- bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-N-I ]p-{X³ C-{_m-ln-an-s kw-c-£n-¨n-cp-¶Xv. A-hn-Sp-¶v A-hn-sS-sb-¯n Ip-«n-sb F-Sp-¯v Npw-_n-¨n-cp-¶p. 195 Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sv o-Xn-]qÀ-hw s]-cp-am-dm³ A-hn-Sp-¶p I-ev-]n-¨n-«p−v: "AÃm-lp-sh `-b-s¸-Sp-I, Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sv Xp-ey-oXn-tbm-sS s]-cp-am-dpI.'196 Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n¶pw [mÀ½n-I h-fÀ-¨¡pw A-hn-Sp-¶v hen-b {]m-[myw IÂ-]n-¨n- cp¶p. X-Zzn-j-b-I-am-bn [m-cm-fw D-]-tZ-i-§Ä A-hn-Sp-¶v Â-In-bn-cp¶p. Nn-e D-Zm-l-c-W-§Ä: a-p-jy-sâ a-c-Wm-´-cw k-I-e IÀ-½-§fpw ne-¨p t]m-Ipw, aq-¶p Im-cy-§sfm-gn-sI: ss-Xn-I- X-bp-Å Zmw, {]-tbm-P--I-cam-b Úmw, X-n-¡v th-−n {]mÀ-°n-¡p-¶ k-¨-cn-Xm-b ]p- {X³.197 Ip-«n-bp-sS t]cpw kz-`m-hhpw D-Nn-X-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]n-Xm-hn-¶v Ip«n-tbm-Sp-Å H-cp _m-[y-X.198 Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sv D-Zm-c-am-bn s]-cp-am-dp-I, Ah-sc k-Zvkz-`m-hn-I-fm-¡n h-fÀ-¯p-I.199 Np-cp-¡-¯nÂ, FÃm Im-cy-§-fn-ep-sa¶ t]mse, Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sv XmÂ-]cyw Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xn-epw, A- hÀ-¡v kvt-l hm-Õeyw Â-Ip-¶-Xn-epw, {]-hm-N-I³(k) D-¯-a am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. "Ip-«n-I-tfm- Sv Icp-W Im-Wn-¡m-¯-h³ -½n s]-«-hÃ'200 F-¶ Xn-cp-hNw Cu h-kvXp-X hy-à-am- ¡p¶p. {]hm-N-I ]-Xv-n-amÀ hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS am-Xmhv FÃm hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw am-Xm-¡-fm-Wv {]-hm-N-I ]-Xv-n-amÀ. FÃm hn-izm-kn-n-I-fp-sSbpw am-Xr- Im h-n-X-I-fpw, b-YmÀ-Y `-àn-bp-sS D-S-a-I-fp-am-W-hÀ. A-h-cp-sS Úmw, kz-`mhw, hn-izmkw, {]-hm-NI-sc ]-cn-]m-en-¨ co-Xn F¶n-h kw-_-Ôam-b [m-cm-fw hn-h-c-§Ä JpÀ-B-n-epw, l-Zo-kp-I-fn-epw, -_n-N-cn-X-§-fnepw Im-Wm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. A-hÀ FÃm hn-izm-kn-I-fp-tSbpw am-Xm-¡-fm-sW-¶v JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p: "n-Êw-ibw, {]hm-N-I³ kXy-hn-izm-kn-IÄ¡v kz´w ico-c-s¯-¡mÄ {][m--am-Ip-¶-p. {]hm- NI]Xvn-am-tcm, Ah-cpsS amXm-¡-fp-am-Ip-¶-p. F¶m AÃm-lp-hnsâ {KÙ-a-p-k-cn¨v IpSpw-_-
_-Ôp¡Ä km[m-cW hnizm-kn-I-sfbpw aplm-Pn-dp-I-sfbpw At]-£n¨v ]c-kv]cw IqSpX Ah-Im-i-ap-Å-h-c-s{X. n§Ä kz´w an{X-§-tfmSv hà ·bpw (sN-¿m-m-{K-ln-¡p-p-sh-¦nÂ) sN¿m-sa¶p am-{Xw. Cu hn[n thZ-{]-am-W-¯n Fgp-X-s¸-«n-«p-Å-X-s{X.'(A A-lv-km-_v: 6) {]-hm-NI-sâ a-c-Wm-´-cw A-hn-Sp-s¯ ]-Xv-n-am-sc hn-hm-lw sN-¿m³ hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v A-p-hm-Z- an-sÃ-¶v a-säm-cp kq-à-¯n ]-d-bp¶p: "AÃtbm hnizm-kn-I-tf, {]hm-N-Isâ `h--§-fn Ap-hm-Z-an-ÃmsX {]th-in-¡-cp-Xv. AhnsS Blmcw ]mIam-Ip¶-Xv tm¡n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. F¶m `£-W-¯nv £Wn-¡-s¸-«m XoÀ¨-bmbpw n§-Ä sN¶p-sIm-Åp-I. `£Ww Ign-ªm ]ncn-ªp-t]m-I-Ww. AhnsS shSn]d-ªn-cn-¡-cp-Xv. n§-fpsS Cu GÀ¸mSv XoÀ¨-bmbpw {]hm-N-Iv iey-am-Ip¶-p-−v. At±lw eÖ-aqew H¶pw ]d-bp¶-n-Ã. AÃm-lp-thm, kXyw ]d-bp--¶Xn H«pw eÖn-¡p-¶n-Ã. {]hm-NI ]Xvn-am-tcmSv hÃXpw tNmZn-t¡-−n-h-cp-t¼mÄ, ad-¡p -]n-¶n n¶p-sIm-−p-thWw tNmZn-¡m³. Cu s]cp-amä coXn-bm-Ip¶p n§-fp-sSbpw Ah-cp-sSbpw a-Êp-IÄ ip²-am-bn-cn- ¡m³ Gähpw DNn-Xw. n§Ä AÃm-lp-hnsâ ZqXs Hcn-¡epw ieyw sNbvXp-Iq-Sm-¯-Xm-Ip-¶-p. At±-l-¯np tijw At±-l-¯nsâ `mcy-amsc thÄ-¡p-¶Xpw n§Ä¡v Ap-h-Z-o-b-a-Ã. AXv A-Ãm-lp-hn¦Â Kpcp-X-c-amb Ipä-am-Ip¶-p.'(A A-lv-km-_v 53) {]-hm-N-I ]-Xv-n-amÀ a-äp kv-{XoI-sf t]m-se-b-sÃ-¶v JpÀ-B³ hy-à-am-¡p-¶p−v. A-h-tcm-sS-§- s s]-cp-am-d-W-sa¶pw A-Xn ]-d-bp-¶p−v: "AÃtbm {]hm-NI ]Xvn-am-tc, n§Ä km[m-cW hn-X-I-sf-t¸m-se-b-Ã. n§Ä AÃm-lp- hns `b-s¸-Sp--¶h-cm-sW-¦nÂ,- a--Ên hr¯n-tI-Sp-Å-hÀ {]tem-`n-X-cm-Ipw-h®w sIm©n-¡p- gªp kwkm-cn-¡-cp-Xv. {]-Xyp-X, tscs¨msÆ hÀ¯-amw ]d-b-Ww. kzh-k-Xn-I-fn-sem-Xp-§n- ¡-gn-bp-I. ]gb Pmlnen¿m Ime-s¯-t¸mse N´w-Im«n hnekn S-¡m-Xncn-¡pI. a-kvImcw ne-nÀ¯p-I. kIm¯v ÂIp-I. AÃm-lp-hn-sbpw Ahsâ ZqX-sbpw Ap-k-cn-¡p-I. {]hm- NI IpSpw-_-amb n§sf hr¯n-tI-Sp-I-fnÂ-n¶v tamNn-¸n-¡mpw k¼qÀW-ambn ip²o-I-cn-¡m- p-as{X AÃm-lp- Dt±in-¡p¶-Xv.'(A A-lv-km-_v: 32, 33) AsX, {]-hm-N-I ]-Xv-n-am-cp-sS kz-`m-h§Ä, ku-a--ky-X, _p-²n iàn, a--km£n, aln-X kz- `mhw, A-S¡w, A-p-jvTm--§-fn-se {i-², {]-hm-N-I-¶p-Å h-g¡w, JpÀ-B-n-sbpw l-Zo-kn- sbpw Ip-dn-¨ Úm-w F-¶n-h-sbÃmw Xs¶, a-äp hn-izm-kn-n-IÄ-¡v am-Xr-I-bmWv. A-hÀ-¡v e-`n-¡p¶-Xv C-c-« {]-Xn-^-e-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶pw JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp-¶p−v: "AÃtbm {]hm-NI]Xvn-am-tc, n§-fn-em-sc-¦nepw hyà-amb ZpÀhr-¯n-bn-teÀs¸-Sp-I-bm-sW- ¦nÂ, AhÄ¡v c-−n-c«n in£ e`n-¡p--¶Xm-Ip-¶p. AXm-sI« AÃm-lp-hnv hfsc Am-bm-k-I- c-am-Ip-¶-p. n§-fnÂ, AÃm-lp-hn-sbpw Ahsâ ZqX-sbpw Ap-k-cn-¡p-Ibpw k¡Àa-§- fp-jvTn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶hÀ¡v mw c-−ph«w {]Xn-^ew ÂIp--¶Xp-am-Ip-¶p. AhÀ¡mbn AXn-t{i-jvT-amb hn`-h-§Ä Hcp-¡n-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.'(A A-lv-km-_v: 30, 31) JZoP(d)bm-bn-cp-¶p {]-Y-a {]-hm-N-I ]-Xvn. B-Zy-s¯ ap-Énapw A-hÀ X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. B-Zy-w h-lvbv e-`n-¨-t¸mÄ, Xn-cp-Zq-XÀ B-Zy-am-bn hnh-cw ]-d-ªXpw A-h-tcm-Sm-bn-cp¶p. _p²n, {Km-ly- iàn, ZoÀ-L Zr-ãn, Úm-w F-¶n-h-bn A-hÀ {]-i-kv-X-bm-bn-cp¶p. tI-« D-Ss, CÉmw kzo- I-cn-¡p-Ibpw Xp-SÀ-¶ Zn-h-k-§-f A-Xn _r-l¯m-b ]n´p-W Â-Ip-Ibpw sNbv-X JZoP(d), JpÀ-Bn-I {]-Nm-c-W-¯n im-co-cn-I-ambpw B-ßo-b-ambpw ITn-m-²zm-w -S-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn- cp¶p. ku-Z, B-bn-i, l-^v-k, D-½p-l-_o-_, D-½p-kÂ-a, k-^n-¿, ssa-aq-, ssk--_v _n-´v P- lviv, Pp-ssh-cn¿ t]m-ep-Å a-äp ]-Xv-n-am-cpw, Xym-K-¯n-sâbpw k-l--¯n-sâbpw {]-hmN-I-tm-Sp- Å Iq-dn-sâbpw t]-cn {]-i-kv-X-cmWv. hn-izm-kn-n-I-fp-sS D-¯-a am-Xr-I-I-fp-am-W-hÀ. Ip-«n-I-fn-se¶ t]mse, `m-cy-am-cnepw A-Xnbm-b XmÂ-]-cy-am-Wv {]-hm-N-I-s-Sp-¯n-cp-¶Xv. A-h-cp- sS hn-izmkw, B-tcm-Kyw, k-t´m-jw F¶n-h hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn am-[y-a-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn- Sp¶v. A-t±-lw `m-cyam-scm-¶n-¨v I-fn-¡p-I-bpw, Hm-«-aÕ-cw -S-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶-Xm-bn l-Zo-
kp-IÄ dn-t¸mÀ-«p sN-¿p¶p.201 `m-cy-am-cn A-hn-Sp-¶v F-Sp-¯ XmÂ-]cyw k-lm-_n-amÀ hn-h-cn-¡p- ¶p-−v. Xn-cp-Zq-X-sc-t¸mse, Ip-Spw-_-t¯m-Sv C-{X-am{Xw A-p-I-¼ Im-Wn-¨ H-cm-sf Xm-sm-cn-¡epw I-−n- «n-söv Bbn-i(d) ]-d-bp-¶p. 202 A-h-tcm-Sv Im-Wn-¨ a-l¯m-b o-Xn-bmWv, {]-hm-NI-sâ a-säm-cp k-hnti-j kz-`mhw. A-h-cp-sS A-Sp-¡-te-¡p-Å k-µÀ-i- k-a-b-§Ä Xp-ey-am-bn hn-`-Pn-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv l-Zo-kp-IÄ ]-d- bp-¶-Xv. A-kv _n³ am-en-Iv ]-d-bp¶p: "Xn-cp-Zq-XÀ-¡v H¼-Xv `m-cy-am-cp-−m-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-mÂ, Hm-tcm-cp-¯-tcm-sSm-¶n-¨ Xma-k Znhkw ho-Xn-¡p-t¼mÄ, B-Zy-`m-cy-bpsS Du-gw h¶-Xv H-¼Xmw Zn-h-k-am-bn-cp¶p. Xn-cp-ta-n(k) Xm-amkn- ¡m³ n-Ý-bn-¡p-¶ `m-cy-am-cp-sS ho-Sp-I-fn FÃm-hcpw k-Ôn-¨n-cp-¶p.' 203 A-h-cp-sS `-àn-sb Ip-dn-¡p-¶ l-Zo-kp-IÄ n-c-h-[n-bmWv. "C-l-tem-Iw hn-`-h-§fmWv. k-¨-cn- Xbm-b kv{Xo-bm-Wv C-l-tXm-I hn-`-h-§-fn D¯-aw'204 F-¶ l-Zo-kv D-Zm-lc-Ww. `m-cyam-tcm-sS§-s s]-cp-am-d-W-sa-¶v k-lm-_n-I-tfm-Sv A-hn-Sp-¶v D-]-tZ-in¨p: "`m-cyam-tcm-Sv k-Zv kz-`m-h-t¯m-sS s]-cp-am-dp-¶-h-m-Wv G-ähpw ]qÀ-W hn-izmkn. n-§Ä-¡n-S- bnÂ, `m-cyam-tcm-Sv G-ähpw -¶m-bn s]-cp-am-dp-¶-h-m-Wv G-ähpw D-¯-a³.'205 `m-cy-amÀ-¡v G-ähpw D-¯-a-m-bn-cn¡pw n-§-fn G-ähpw D-¯a³. n-§-fn `m-cy-amÀ-¡v G-ähpw D-¯-a³ Rm-mWv.206
5. `m-hn-sb¸-än Hmtcm hy-àn-¡pw cm-Py-¯n¶pw k-aq-l-¯n-¶pw, A-hcp-tSXm-b n-b-Xn-bp−v. BZn-a a-p-jy³ kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-¶p ap-¼v Xs¶, Hmtcm a-p-jy-pw t-cn-Sm-n-cn¡p-¶ A-p-`-h-§-fpw, Hm-tcm PXbpw km-£n-bm-Im-n-cn-¡p-¶ kw-`-h-§-fpw, Hmtcm k-aq-lhpw IS-¶p t]m-tI-− L-«-§fpw hn-i-Z-am-bn tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-«n-«p−v. ]s£, A-sXÃmw A-p-`-h-kn-²-am-Ip-t¼mÄ am-{Xta, mw A- dn-bp-I-bp-Åp-sh-¶v am-{Xw. -s½ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw `m-hn A-Úm-X-am-sW-¶v Np-cp-¡w. F-¶mÂ, X-sâ Nn-e A-Sn-a-IÄ-¡v `m-hn-sb Ip-dn-¨ A-dn-hv Â-In-bn-«p-s−-¶v AÃm-lp JpÀ-B-n- eq-sS A-dn-bn¨n-«p−v. {]-hm-N-Im-b bq-kp-^n-sâ kw`-hw D-Zm-l-cWw. X-sâ c-−v k-l-X-S-hpIm- tcm-Sv A-t±-lw ssZ-hm-kv-Xn-Iy-¯n-sâ sX-fn-hp-IÄ ]-d-ªn-cp¶p. X-§Ä I-− kz-]v--¯n-sâ hym-Jym-a-tzm-jn-¨ A-h-tcmSv, A-t±-l-w ]-d-bp-I-bmWv: "bqkp^v ]dªp: "n§Ä¡v `£Ww F¯p--¶Xnpap¼mbn Rm³ Cu kz]v-§Ä hymJym-n- ¨p-X-cmw. AXv Fsâ mY³ Fn¡v {]Zmw sNbvX Úm-§-fn s]«Xm-Ip¶-p.'(bq-kp-^v: 37) AsX, C-Xv h-sc kw-`-hn-¨n-«nÃm-¯ Nn-e Im-cy§Ä, X-n-¡-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v A-t±-lw Ah- sc A-dn-bn-¡p-I-bmWv. AÃm-lp A-t±-l-¯n-¶p ÂIn-b Úm-- þ A-am-p-jn-IXzw þ am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. AÃm-lp-hn-sâ C-Ñ {]-Im-cw Nn-e `m-hn-Im-cy-§Ä A-t±-l-¯n-¶v A-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. C-Xv t]m-ep-Å Úm-w a-äp {]-hm-N-I-·mÀ¡pw e-`n-¨n-«p-−m-bn-cp¶p. {]-hm-N-I-·m-cm-bn sX-c- sª-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v `m-hn-sb Ip-dn-¨ Nn-e h-iw Xm³ A-dn-bn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-sa-¶v AÃm-lp JpÀ-B- n-eq-sS A-dn-bn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p: "AXn-`u-XnI Imcy-§Ä Adn-bp¶--h³ Ah-m-Ip-¶p. Ahsâ cl-ky-§Ä BÀ¡pw shfn-s¸-Sp- ¯p-¶nà þ(A-Xn-`u-Xn-I-Úmw ÂIp--¶Xn-v) Ah³ Cjv-S-s¸« ZqX-sm-gn-¨v.'(Pn-¶v: 26þ27) ap-l½-Zv -_n(k)¡pw [m-cm-fw A-Zr-iy-Úm-w AÃm-lp Â-In-bn-«p−v. ap-¼v kw-`-hn-¨Xpw F- ¶m Bcpw A-dnªn-«nÃm-¯-Xpam-b Im-cy§Ä, `m-hn-bn -S-¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶ Im-cy-§Ä F¶n-h C-Xn s]-Sp¶p. AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p: "{]hm-NIm, Cu IY AÚm-X-hr-¯m-´-§-fn s]-«Xm-Ip¶-p. AXp n¡v mw t_m[w Â-Ip¶-p. bqkp-^nsâ ktlm-Z-c·mÀ H¯p-IqSn KqVm-tem-N S-¯n-b-t¸mÄ o AhnsS D−m-bn-cp¶n-Ã-tÃm.'(bq-kp-^v: 102) A-Zr-iyÚm- kw-_-Ô-am-bn JpÀ-B-nepw l-Zo-kp-I-fnepw h-¶ Nn-e hr-¯m-´-§-fmWv, Cu A-²ym-b-¯n-se {]-Xn-]m-Zyw. (Iq-Sp-X A-dn-bm³ Harun yahya, Miracle of the Quran. Attique Publishers, 2001) C-h-bn _-lp-`q-cn-`m-Khpw I-gn-ªp t]m-b-h-bmWv. -_n(k) ssZhn-I {]-hm-N-I-m-sW-¶pw, JpÀ-B³ ssZhn-I {K-Ù-am-sW-¶p-ap-Å-Xn-sâ H-cp sX-fn-hp Iq-Sn-bm-WnXv. A-Zr-iy-Úm-w JpÀ-B-n AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p: "Aen-^v-þemwþaow. tdma-¡mÀ ASp¯ `q{]-tZ-i-¯p- ]cm-Pn-X-cm-bn-cn-¡p¶-p. Cu ]cm-P-b-¯n-p- tijw GXmpw hÀj-§Ä¡p-Ån AhÀ hnP-bn-I-fm-hpw. AÃm-lp-hn-tâXv am{X-am-Ip¶p A[n-
Imcw; ap¼pw ]n-¼pw. AÃmlp Acp-fnb hnP-b-¯m apkvenwIÄ kt´mjw sIm-Åp¶--Xm-Ip- ¶p.'(A dqw: 1þ4) {]-hm-NI-¶v JpÀ-B-n-eq-sS e-`n-¨ H-cp A-Zr-iy-hr-¯m-´-amWv Cu kq-à-§-fn Im-Wp-¶Xv. ss_-km-{−n-b³ km-{amPyw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«p-sh-¶pw, F-¶mÂ, AÂ-] Im-e-¯n-¶p-Ån A-Xv hnP- bw h-cn-¡p-sa-¶p-amWv, Cu kq-àw hy-à-am-¡p-¶-Xv. F. Un. 620þ emWv Cu kq-àw A-h-X-cn-¡p-¶Xv. hn-{K-lm-cm-[-Icm-b t]À-jy-¡m-cmÂ, ss_-km- {−nb- A-Xn {Iq-cam-b ]-cmP-bw G-äp-hm-§n, G-I-tZiw, G-gv hÀ-jw I-gn-ª ti-j-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. ss_-km-{−n-b th-K-¯n hnP-bw h-cn-¡p-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p hmÀ-¯-I-fp-−m-bn-cp-¶Xv. ]s£, A-hÀ-t¡-ä Kp-cp-X-cam-b ]-cmP-bw Im-cWw, A-hÀ A-h-ti-jn¡ptam F-¶p t]mepw kw-i-bn-¡- s¸-«n-cp-¶ Imew. F-¶n-«sÃ, A-hÀ hn-P-bn-¡p-I! t]À-jy-¡mÀ-¡p ]p-dsa, A-hm-dpIÄ, Ém- hpIÄ, temw-_mÀ-Up-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h-cpw, ss_-km-{−nb-¡v `o-j-Wn-bp-−m-¡n-bn-cp¶p. A-hm- dpIÄ, tIm¬-kv-ämân-tm-¸nÄ a-Xn h-sc F-¯n-bn-cp¶p. sskn-I sNe-hv ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn- ¶mbn, NÀ-¨n-se kzÀ-®þsh-Ån B-`-c-W-§Ä D-cp-¡m³, ss_-km-{−n-b³ N-{I-hÀ-¯n ln-dm-¢o- kv IÂ-]- ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-cp¶p. AXpw a-Xn-bm-hp-I-bn-sÃ-¶p I-−-t¸mÄ, sh-¦Â {]-Xn-a-IÄ X- IÀ-¯p m-W-b-ap-−m-¡m³ t]mepw A-t±-lw k-¶-²-mbn. n-ch-[n K-hÀ-WÀ-amÀ A-t±l-s¯ F-XnÀ¯p. A-§s, N-{I-hÀ¯n, ]-X--¯n-sâ h-¡n-se-¯n-bn-cp¶p. Cu-b-h-k-c-¯nÂ, _lp- ssZ-hm-cm-[-Icm-b t]À-jy-¡mÀ, sa-k-¸-t«m-an-b, kn-en-kn-b, kn-dn-b, ]-e-kv-Xo³, Cu-Pn-]vXv, AÀ- aon-b A-S-¡-ap-Å n-ch[n ss_-km-{−n-b³ {]-tZ-i-§Ä ssI-tb-dn-¡-gn-ªn-cp-¶p.207 Np-cp-¡-¯nÂ, ss_-km-{−n-b Xn-I¨pw Xn-tcm-[m-w -S-¯p-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡-s¸-«n-cp¶p. Cu L- «-¯n-em-Wv H¼Xv hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p-Ån A-hÀ hn-Pn-I-fm-Ip'sa-¶ kq-àw A-h-X-cn-¡p-¶Xv. A-km- [y-am-bn I-cp-X-s¸-«n-cp-¶ Cu hn-Pbw, H-cn-¡epw -S-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-d-_n-Ifm- b hn-{K-lm-cm-[-IÀ hn-iz-kn-¨-Xv. ]s£, JpÀ-B-n-se a-säÃm Im-cy-§fpw t]mse, CXpw k-Xy-am-bn-cp¶p. kqd-¯v dq-an-se B-Zy kq-à-§-f-h-X-cn¨v, G-I-tZ-iw G-gv hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v tijw, F. Un. 627 þ Â, ss_-km-{−n-b¡pw t]À-jy-¡p-an-S-bnÂ, H-cp tKm-c-bp-²w s]m-«n-¸p-d-s¸«p. A-XnÂ, ss_-km-{−n-b t]À-jy-sb ]-cm-P- b-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. am-{XaÃ, am-k-§Ä-¡v tijw, X-§Ä ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¯n-cp-¶ {]-tZ-i§Ä, H- ¶-S¦w, ss_-km-{−nb-¡v Xn-cn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-sa-¶ H-cp I-cm-dnÂ, t]À-jy H-¸p-sh-¡p-Ibpw sN- bvXp.208 A-§s, ap-l½-Zv -_n(k)¡v JpÀ-B-n-eq-sS AÃm-lp A-dn-bn-¨p sIm-Sp¯ tdm-am hn- Pbw, A-Ûp-X-Icam-bn kw-`-hn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-¡m-e¯v, BÀ¡pw A-dn-bm-¯, tem-I-¯n-sâ H-cp `mK-s¯ Ip-dn-¨ hr-¯m-´-§Ä Cu kq-à- §-fn-e-S-§p-¶p-sh¶-Xv a-säm-cp A-am-p-jn-I-X-bm-Wv. kqd-¯v dqw 3mw kq-à-¯n "ASp¯ `q{]-tZ-i-¯p- ]cm-Pn-X-cm-bn-cn-¡p¶-p'sh-¶m-Wv ]-d-bp-¶Xv. "A-Zv- AÀZv' F-¶m-Wn-Xn-sâ aq-e-hm-Iyw. "H-cp A-Sp-¯ cm-Pyw' F-¶m-Wv Nn-e ]-cn-`m-jI-fn Im-Wp-¶Xv. F-¶m C-sXm¶pw b-YmÀ-° B-ib-s¯ {]-Xn-^-en-¸n-¡p-¶nÃ. "A-Zv-' F-¶ Ad- _n ]-Z-¯n-¶v "Gähpw Xm-gv-¶' F-¶m-WÀ°w. "Xm-gv-¶' F-¶À-°-¯n-ep-Å "Zn' F-¶ ]-Z- ¯n n-¶m-W-Xv n-jv-]-¶-am-bXv. "A-ÀZv' F-¶m "`qan' F-¶À°w. A-t¸mÄ "A-Zv- A-ÀZv' F-¶m "G-ähpw Xm-gv-¶ `qan' F-¶m-WÀ°w. eq-¯v XSm-I {]-tZ-i-¯mWv, ss_-km-{−nb þ t]À-jy³ bp-²w -S-¶Xv. C-¶s¯, kn-dn-b, ]-e- kv-Xo³, tPmÀ-Zm³ {]-tZ-i-§Ä Iq-Sn-t¨-cp-¶ Cu X-Sm-I-¯n-sâ ]-cn-kcw, k-ap-{Z-n-c-¸n n-¶pw 395 ao-äÀ Xm-sg-bm-Wv n-e-sIm-Åp-¶Xv. A-§s, `q-an-bn-se G-ähpw Xm-gv-¶ {]-tZ-i-am-bn Xo-cp-I- bm-WXv. JpÀ-B³ kq-àw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xv t]mse, `q-an-bn-se G-ähpw Xm-gv-¶ Cu {]-tZ- i¯p sh-¨mWv Cu bp-²w -S-¡p-¶-Xv. eq-¯v X-Sm-I-¯n-sâ k-ap-{Z-n-c-¸n n-¶p-Å Db-cw I-W-¡m-¡nb-Xv A-Sp-¯ Ime-¯v am-{X-am- sW-¶Xv, kp-{]-[m-am-sbm-cp h-kv-Xp-X-b-s{X. A-Xn-¶p ap¼v, Cu {]-tZiw, `q-an-bn-se G-ähpw Xm- gv-¶ {]-tZ-i-am-sW-¶ h-kvXp-X BÀ¡pw A-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. ]s£, JpÀ-B³ hn-h-cn¨-Xv A-§-
s-bmWv. JpÀ-B³ ssZhn-I h-N--hpw, ap-l½-Zv -_n(k) AÃm-lp-hn-sâ {]-hm-N-I-p-am-sW-¶- Xn-sâ H-cp sX-fn-hm-WtÃm C-Xv. **** Xsâ Zmks, Nne ZrjvSm-´-§Ä ImWn-¡p--Xn-p-th−n akvPn-Zp ldm-anÂ-n¶v hnZq-c-a-kvPn- Zn-te¡vþA-Xnsâ ]cn-k-c-§sf mw Ap-Kr-lo-X-am-¡n-bn-«p-−vþ Hcp cmhn k©-cn-¸n¨h³ ]cn-ip-²--s{X. kXy-¯n Ah³ FÃmw tIÄ-¡p¶--hpw ImWp--¶hpw Xs¶-bm-Ip- ¶p.(A C-{km-Av: 1) H-ä cm{Xn sIm-−v -_n(k)sb a-kv-Pn-Zp A-Jv-k-bn-se-¯n-¨p-sh-¶m-WtÃm Cu kq-àw sh-fn- s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv. C-Xv hen-sbm-cp A-am-p-jn-I-X-bm-W-tÃm. a-kv-Pn-Zp ldmw a-¡-bn-em-Wv Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶Xv. a-kv-Pn-Zp AJv-k P-dq-k-te-an-epw. kw`-hw -S-¡p-t¼mÄ, -_n(k) a-¡-bn-em-bn- cp¶p. A¶-s¯ Øn-Xn-b-p-k-cn¨v, H-ä cm-{Xn-sIm−v, a-¡-bn n¶pw a-Zo--bn-se¯p-I Xn- I¨pw A-kw-`hyw X-s¶-bm-bn-cp¶p. Xn-cp-ta-n(k), P-dq-kte-tam, a-kv-Pn-Zp A-Jv-k-tbm, H-cn- ¡epw I-−n-cp-¶n-sö-Xv hf-sc {i-t²-b-hpam-Wv. ]n-sä Zn-hkw, A-hn-Sp-¶v kw`-hw hn-h-cn-¨-t¸mÄ, a-¡-bn-se _lp-ssZ-h hn-izm-knIÄ, hn-iz-kn- ¡m³ hn-k-½-Xn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-hÀ sX-fn-hm-h-iy-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wp-−m-bXv. a-kv-Pn-Zp AJv-k I-− H-cmÄ, A-h-cp-sS Iq-«-¯n-ep-−m-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-mÂ, ]-Ån-sb Ip-dn-¨v hn-h-cn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡m³ -_n(k)tbm-Sm-h-iy-s¸-Sp-I-bpw, X-Zzn-j-b-Iamb tNm-Zy-§Ä D-¶-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. F-¶mÂ, A-hn-Sp-¶v Ir-Xyam-b hn-hc-Ww Â-In-b-t¸mÄ, A-hÀ k-½-Xn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-hn-sS n-¶v h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ H-cp kmÀ-°-hm-l-I kwL-s¯ Ip-dn-¨ A-h-cp-sS tNm-Zy-¯n-¶v A-t±-lw a- dp]-Sn ]-dªp: "AsX, A-hÀ d-lvh-bn-em-bn-cns¡, Rm³ A-hÀ-s¡-Xn-sc h¶p. A-h-cp-sS _m-tK- Pn-ep-−m-bn-cp-¶ H-cp ]m--]m-{X-¯n n-¶pw, Zm-ln-¨ Rm³ sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¡p-Ibpw ]m{Xw X-Zv- Øm-¯p X-s¶ sh-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. A-hÀ Xn-cn-s¨-¯p-t¼mÄ, "]m-{X-¯n sh-Åw I−pthm?' F¶-h-tcm-Sv tNm-Zn-¨p tm-¡pI.' Jp-ssd-in-IÄ ]-dªp: "C-Xv a-säm-c-S-bm-fw!' A-hÀ tNm-Zy-§Ä Xp-SÀ-¶p sIm-−n-cp¶p. FÃm-än¶pw -_n(k) a-dp-]-Snbpw Â-In-s¡m-−n-cp¶p. "]pd- ¯p tcm-a-h-kv-{X-§-fp-Å, Nm-c-n-d-¯n-ep-Å H-cp H-«-I-¯n-t·Â, C-¶n-¶-bm-fp-sS t-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ, C-¶n-¶ Zn-hkw, {]-`m-X-¯nÂ, A-hÀ Xn-cn-s¨-¯pw.' {]-hm-N-I³ ]-dªp. C-Xv tI-«-t¸mÄ A-hÀ ]dªp: "C-Xv a-säm-c-S-bm-fw!' A§s, {]-hm-N-I³(k) hn-h-cn-¨ A-tX co-Xn-bn bm{Xm kw- Lw Xn-cn-s¨-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. 209 "XoÀ¨-bmbpw AÃmlp Ahsâ ZqXv icn-bmb kz]vw ImWn-¨n-cp-¶p. AXv XnI¨pw kXy-hp- am-bn-cp-¶p. C³imA-Ãm-lv! n§Ä nÀ`-b-cmbn akvPn-Zp ldm-an {]th-in-¡p-I-Xs¶ sN- ¿pw; incÊv apWvUw sNbvX-h-cmbpw apSnapdn¨hcm-bpw, nÀ`-b-cmbpw. n§Ä Adn-bm¯ NneXv Ah³ Adn-ªn-cp-¶p. AXnm B kz]v-km-£m¡m-c-¯np ap¼v Ah³ n§Ä¡v Cu ASp¯ hnPbw {]ZmwsNbv-Xp.'(A ^-Xv-lv: 27) ap-Énw-IÄ a-kv-Pn-Zp l-dm-an {]-th-in-¡p-Ibpw Xz-hm-^v sN-¿p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-Xmbn, Xn-cp-ta- n(k), a-Zo--bn sh-¨v H-cp kz]v-w Im-Wp-I-bp-−mbn. Cu hn-hcw, ap-Énw-IÄ-¡v A-hn-Sp-¶v kp- hn-ti-jw A-dn-bn-¡p-I-bp-−mbn. a-¡-bn n-¶v a-Zo--bn-te-¡v ]-emb-w -S¯n-b ap-Énw-IÄ-¡v Xn-cn-¨p sNÃm³ I-gn-ªn-cp-¶nÃ. F-¶mÂ, Cu kz]vap-k-cn-¨v ap-Énw-IÄ Dw-d-¡m-bn a-¡-bn- se-¯n-sb-¦nepw hn-{K-lm-cm-[-Icm-b a-¡-¡mÀ Ah-sc X-S-bp-I-bm-Wp-−mbXv. ap-Énw-IÄ-¡v l-d- an t]mIm-tm, ap-Sn- ap-dn¡mtm I-gn-ªn-sÃ-¶p ]d-ªp B-fp-IÄ-¡n-S-bn A-]-kz-cw kr-ãn- ¡mpw {]-hm-NI-sâ kz-]v-s¯ t]-¡n-m-hm-bn X-cw Xm-gv-¯m-pw, A-hn-izm-kn-IÄ C-sXm-c-h-k- c-am-bn D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. {]-hm-NI-s k-lm-bn-¡mpw ]n-´p-W-¡m-p-ambn, AÃm-lp A ^-Xv-lv 27 mw hmIyw A-h-X-cn- ¸n¨p. kz-]v-w k-Xy-am-sW¶pw AÃm-lp C-Ñn-¡p-¶ ]£w, ap-Énw-IÄ-¡v a-¡-bn {]-th-in- ¡m³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶pw, Cu kq-à-¯n-eq-sS {]-hm-NI-s A-dn-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. A-ev-]w I-
gnªp, lp-ssZ-_n-¿ k-Ôn-bpw a-¡m hn-P-b-t¯mSpw IqSn, kz-]v--¯n I−-Xv t]mse, hn-izm- kn-IÄ-¡v, kp-c-£n-X-cmbn, a-kv-Pn-Zp l-dm-an {]-th-in-¡m³ I-gn-ªp. 210 C-hn-sS kp-{]-[m-am-b a-säm-cp h-i-ap−v. {]-hm-NI³ Cu kp-hn-ti-jw Â-Ip-t¼mÄ kq-Nn-Xam- b A-h-Ø Xn-I-¨pw, F-XnÀ-Zn-i-bn-em-bn-cp¶p. ap-ÉnwI-sf {]-th-in-¡m--p-h-Zn-¡p-I-bn-sÃ-¶ Zr- V -Xo-cp-am--¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-izm-knIÄ. lr-Z-b-¯n kwi-bw IpSn-sIm-−n-cp-¶-h-cnÂ, C-Xv {]-hm-NI-sâ hm-¡n-s Ip-dn-¨v kwi-bw P-n-¸n¨p. F-¶mÂ, AÃm-lp-hn hn-iz-kn-¨ {]-hm-N- I³(k), P--§-fp-sS hm-¡p-IÄ {i-²n-¨nÃ. AÃm-lp X-n-¡v A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p X-¶-Xn ]qÀ-W-am- bn hn-izm-k-aÀ-¸n¨p, B-fp-I-tfm-Sv A-tX Ip-dn-¨v ]-d-bp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ hm-¡pIÄ AÃm-lp- D-d-¸n-¨p-sh-¶Xv, kp-{]-[m-am-b a-säm-cp A-Ûp-X-am-bn-cp¶p. AÂ-]w I-gn-ªp A-Xv n- hr-¯n-bm-hp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. ***** "mw thZ-¯n-eqsS Ckvdm-bo hwis¯ DWÀ¯n-bn«p-−m-bn-cp¶-p; Fs´-mÂ, n§Ä c-−p h«w `qan-bn `b-¦-c-amb mi-ap-−m-¡p-Ibpw alm [n¡mcw ImWn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. A§s AXn BZy-[n-¡m-c-¯nsâ Ah-k-c-am-b-t¸mÄ, (C-kvdm-bo-ey-tc,) n§Äs¡-Xncn ½psS alm -]-cm-{I-a-im-en-I-fmb ASn-a-Isf ntbm-Kn-¨p. AhÀ n§-fpsS tZi¯p pg-ªp-I-b-dn, mm Zn¡p-I-fnepw hym]n-¨p. An-hm-cy-ambn ]pe-tc-−n-bn-cp¶ hmKvZ-¯-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. A- ´cw mw Ahsc Pbn-¡phm³ n§Ä¡v Ah-kcw ÂIn. k´-Xn-I-fmepw k¼-¯n-mepw n§sf klm-bn-¨p. n§-fpsS P-kwJy ap¼-t¯-Xnepw hÀ[n-¸n-¨p-X¶-p.'(A C-{km-Av: 4þ6) AsX, C-{km-tb k-´-Xn-IÄ c-−p hn-P-b-§Ä A-p-`-hn-t¡-−-Xp-−m-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn B-Zy- t¯-Xn-s Xp-SÀ-¶v A-hÀ A-l-¦m-c-¯n-sâ sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-bn-se¯n. A-t¸mÄ, AÃm-lp A-hÀ-s¡- Xnsc, i-àcm-b H-cp tk-sb A-b¨p. Pq-X-·mÀ tbm-l-¶m³ {]-hm-NI-s h-[n-¡p-Ibpw , tb- ip-hn-s h-[n-¡m³ ]-²-Xn-bm-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-t¸mÄ, ssh-ImsX, F. Un. 70 Â, P-dp-k- te-an n¶pw tdm-a-¡mÀ Ah-sc m-Sp I-S-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. -K-c-¯n-se tkm-f-a³ a-kv-Pn-Zv n- tÈ-jw X-IÀ-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. Cu m-Sp-IS-¯-temsS, A-hÀ tem-I-sam-«p¡pw Ae-ªp Xn-cn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. bq-tdm-]y³ m-Sp- I-fn A-hÀ n-µn-X-cm-bn I-gnªp. ]o-V--¯n I-gn-tb-−n h¶p. an-¡ Im-e-§fnepw a-Xw kz- Im-cy-am-b-p-ãn-t¡-−n h¶p. D-]-cn-kqNn-X hmIyw A-h-X-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, A-hÀ hf-sc {]-bm-k-I- cam-sbm-c-h-Ø-bn I-gn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. kz-´am-sbm-cp cmPyw A-hÀ-¡p-−m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. F-¶mÂ, H-cp Znh-kw X-§-fp-sS i-àn A-hÀ A-hÀ ho-s−-Sp-¡p-sa-¶v AÃm-lp A-h-tcm-Sv ]-d-b-bp-I-bm-bn- cp-¶p. {]-hm-NI-sâ Pohn-X Ime-¯v A-Xv H-cp hnZq-c km-[y-X-bm-bn- tXm-¶nbncp¶p. ]s£, A-Xv kw-`- hn¡p-I X-s¶ sN-bvXp. A-hÀ ]-e-kv-Xo-n-te-¡v Xn-cn-¨p h-cn-I-bpw 1948 Â, C-{km-tb cm{ãw Øm-]n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. C-¶v, C-{km-tb-en-sâ ssk-n-Ihpw cm-{ão-b-hpam-b i-àn BÀ¡pw H- cp c-l-ky-aÃ. a-äp kq-à-§-fn-se¶ t]mse, Cu kq-à-¯n-epw, A-¡me-¯v A-kw-`-hy-am-bn I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-¶ Im- cy-§Ä kw-`-hn¡p-I X-s¶ sN-bv-Xp-sh-¶-XmWv, kp-{]-[m-am-sbm-cp Im-cyw. ***** "(C-¡m-cyhpw {it²-b-am-Ip¶-p. F-s´¶-mÂ) {]hm-N-I³ Xsâ Hcp `mcy-tbmSv Hcp clkyw ]d- ªp. ]ns¶ B `mcy AXv (a-säm-cm-tfmSv ) shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw(B clkyw shfn-s¸-«Xv) AÃmlp {]hm-N-Is sXcy-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvX-t¸mÄ At±lw AXnsâ Nne hi-§-sf-¡p- dn¨v (B `mcy-sb) -Xm-¡oXp sN¿p-Ibpw Nne hi-§Ä Ah-K-Wn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A§s {]hm-N-I³ Cu (c-lkyw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-b) kw`hw Ah-tcmSv ]d-ª-t¸mÄ, Bcm-WnXv Xm¦- tfmSv ]d-ª-sX¶v AhÀ tNmZn-¨p. "FÃmw Adn-bp¶--hpw kq£va-Ú-p-amWv CsX-t¶mSv ]d-
ªXv' F¶v At±lw adp-]Sn sImSp-¯p.'(A-¯-lv-cow: 3) Xn-cp-ta-n(k) X-sâ `m-cy-am-cn Nn-e-tcm-Sv H-cp c-lkyw ]-dªp. c-lkyw kq-£n-¡m³ I-gn-bm- ¯-Xn-mÂ, A-hÀ A-Xv ]-c-kv]-cw A-dn-bn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. Cu kz-`mh-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v AÃm-lp {]- hmN-I-tm-Spw A-t±-lw A-Xv `m-cyam-tcm-Spw ]-d-ªp. A-Zr-iy-hnh-cw l-Zokp-I-fn "F-sâ P-tX, n§Ä Cu-Pn-]v-Xv ]n-Sn-¨-S-¡m³ t]m-hp-I-bmWv. ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¡-s¸-« B-fp-I-fp-sS t£-aw kq-£n-¡p-I, A-h-cp-sS Po-hpw kz¯pw A-`n-am-hpw n-§-fp-sS kw-c-£-W-¯n³ Io-gn- em-sW¶ ssZhn-I I-cmÀ ]m-en-¡pI.'211 Cu-Pn-]v-Xv Io-g-S-¡m³ t]m-hp-I-bm-sW-¶ kp-hmÀ-¯ A-p-bm-bn-IÄ-¡v {]-hm-NI³ Â-Ip-¶ Cu A-h-k-c-¯nÂ, A-Xv ss_-km-{{−n-b³ B-[n-]-Xy-¯n³ Io-gn-em-bn-cp¶p. A-§s-sbm-¶v - S-¡p-¶-Xn¶v, ap-Énw-IÄ-¡v F{Xtbm i-àn-bmÀ-Ön-t¡-−-Xp-−m-bn-cp¶p. F-¶n«pw {]-hm-NIsâ Cu hm-¡p-IÄ bm-YmÀ-°y-am-bn Xo-cp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-hn-Sp-s¯ a-c-W-¯n-¶v Iq-Sp-X I-gn-bp-¶- Xn-¶p ap-¼v Xs¶, Aw-dp _v-p B-kzn-sâ t-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ, hen-sbm-cp apÉnw tk- Cu-Pn-]v-Xv ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.(F. Un. 641) J-eo-^m Da-dn(d)sâ `-c-W-Ime-¯v S-¶ Cu kw-`-hw -{]-hm-NI-¶v Ir-Xy-am-bn A-Zr-iy-Úm-w e-`n-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¶-Xn-sâ D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. ***** "In{k' a-cn-¡pw; A-bmÄ-¡v tijw "In-{k'bp-−m-bn-cn-¡nÃ; "kokÀ' a-cn-¡pw; A-bmÄ-¡v tijw "kokÀ' D-−m-bn-cn-¡nÃ. F-sâ B-ßm-hv B-cp-sS ssI-bnem-tWm, A-h-m-W, A-h-cp-sS `-Þm-c- §Ä n-§Ä ssZhn-I amÀ-K-¯n sN-e-shm-gn-¡pw.' 212 t]À-jy³ cm-Pm-¡-·mÀ-¡v {]-tbm-Kn-¨p t]m-¶n-cp-¶ t]-cmWv "In-{k'. "kokÀ' tdm-am N-{I-hÀ-¯n- am-cp-sS t]-cm-bn-cp¶p. Cu c-−p `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-tSbpw J-P-m-hpIÄ, ap-Énw-IÄ ssI-h-i-s¸-Sp- ¯p-sa-¶ kp-hmÀ-¯-bm-bn-cp-¶p ap³ l-Zo-kn-e-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C¯-cw hen-sbm-cp ]n-Sn-¨-S-¡-en-¶v sIÂ-]p Â-Ip-¶-Xn-¶m-h-iy-am-b, km-¼-¯n-I-tam, ssk-n- I-tam, cm-{ão-b]-ctam B-b i-àn-I-sfm-¶pw, Cu kp-hmÀ-¯m th-f-bn ap-Énw-IÄ-¡p-−m-bn-cp- ¶n-sÃ-¶-XmWv, C-hn-sS F-Sp-¯p ]-d-tb-−n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp h-kv-Xp-X. am-{XaÃ, B-b-h-k-c-¯nÂ, a-[y-]u-c-kv-Xy tZ-is¯, c-−p h³-i-àn-I-fm-bn-cp¶p, t]À-jy³þss_-km-{−n-b³ N-{I-hÀ-¯n- amÀ. A-Xn-m Xs¶, Cu kp-hn-ti-j-a-dn-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ, A¯-c-sam-cp Imcyw Nn-´m-hn-j-b-am-bn- cp-¶nÃ. F-¶mÂ, D-a-dn-sâ Im-e¯v, C-dm³ ]n-Sn-¡p-Ibpw A-Xn-se FÃm h-kv-Xp-h-I-Ifpw ]n-Sn-¨- S-¡p-I-bpw, A-§s, t]-Àjy³ In-{k-bp-sS A´yw Ip-dn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-X-tXmsS, {]-hm-N- I³ {]-h-Nn¨-Xv t]m-se-¯s¶, kw-`-h-§Ä -S-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. apÉnw `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sS Im-e¯v, kp-{][m tdm-am tI-{µ-§Ä ]n-Sn-¨-S¡p-Ibpw ko-k-dn-sâ a-c-Ww -S-¡p-Ibpw A-bm-fp-sS J-P-m-hp-IÄ apÉnw A-[o--¯n-em-bn Xo-cp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. J-eo- ^m A-_q-_¡-dn(d)sâ Im-ew ap-X B-cw-`n-¨ Cu Io-g-S-¡-enÂ, tPmÀ-±m³, ]-e-kv-Xo³, U-am- kv-Ikv, P-dq-k-tew, kn-dnb, Cu-Pn-]v-Xv XpS-§n ko-kÀ B-[n-]-Xy-ap-Å kp-{][m- tI-{µ-§Ä ]n- Sn-¨-S-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. 1453þÂ, H-t«m-a³ kpÂ-¯m³ ^m-Xn-lv tIm¬-kv-äm-vdn-tm-¸nÄ ]n-Sn-¨-tXmsS, tdm-am km-{am-Py-¯n-sâ "ko-kÀ' ]-Z-hn-¡v A´yw Ip-dn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.213 Vevture of Islam F-¶ Ir-Xn-bnÂ, A-ta-cn-¡³ K-th-jI³ M G S Hodgson F-gp-Xp¶p: "a-¡-bn-se H-c-d-_nbm-b ap-l-½Zv, a-X-]-c-am-bn cq-]w sIm-Sp-¯ H-cp k-aq-lw a-Zo--bn Øm-]n-X-
ambn. A-td-_y³ D-]-`q-JÞ-s¯ _-lp-`q-cn-`m-Khpw hym-]n-¨ AXv, kÀh-{X hym-]n-¨v k-km- nIvþ tdm-a³ i-àn-I-fp-sS Øm-¯v h-sc h-cn-I-bp-−m-bn.'214 A§-s cm-{ão-bhpw km-¼-¯n-I-hp-am-bn Xn-I¨pw A-kw-`-hy-am-bn I-cp-X-s¸-«n-cp-¶ Cu Im- cy§Ä, {]-hm-NI-¶v sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-Sp¯-Xv t]m-se kw-`-hn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. "a-lmm-b AÃmlp, In-{k-bp-sS ]p-{X³ sj-td-sh-b-bn-eqsS, [m-cm-fw i-ey-§f-b-¡p-I-bp-−mbn. Cu amkw, Cu cm-{Xn, Cu a-Wn-¡q-dnÂ, A-bmÄ ]p-{X-m h-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.'215 "A-Sp-¯ `m-hn-bnÂ, F-sâ a-Xhpw A-Xn-sâ ta-[m-hn-¯hpw In-{k-bp-sS knw-lm-k--¯n-se- ¯pw.'216 `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cnI-sf C-Ém-an-te-¡v £-Wn-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-n-¨ {]-hm-N-I³(k), k-lm-_n A-ÐpÃm- lv _v-p lp-ssZ^-sb X-sâ {]-Xn-n-[n-bm-bn, t]À-jy³ cm-Pm-hv In-{k-bp-sS ASp-t¯-¡-b¨p. ]s£, cm-Pm-hn-sâ A-l-¦mcw, {]-hm-NI-sâ {]-Xn-n-[n-sb X-Ån-¡-f-bp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. am-{XaÃ, X- sâ c-−p {]-Xn-n-[nI-sf -_n(k)-bp-sS A-Sp-t¯-¡-b¨p, X-n-¡v Io-g-S-§m³ A-hn-S-t¯m-Sv B- h-iy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. F-¶mÂ, Cu c-−p {]-Xn-n-[n-I-sfbpw C-Ém-an-te-¡v kzmK-Xw sN-¿p-I- bm-Wv {]-hm-N-I³ sN-bv-XXv. A-Sp-¯ Znh-kw Xo-cp-am--a-dn-bn-¡m³ Xn-cp-k-¶n-[n-bn-te-¡h-sc hn- fn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp.217 ]n-sä Zn-hkw, Xn-cp-k-¶n-[n-bn-se¯n-b {]-Xn-n-[n-I-tfm-Sv A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d-ª hm-¡p-I-fmWv,218 ap-I- fn sIm-Sp-¯Xv. am-{XaÃ, A-hn-Sp-¶v C-{X Iq-Sn ]-dªp: "F-sâ a-Xhpw F-sâ km-{am-Pyhpw In{km km-{am-Py-¯n-¶-¸p-dw hym-]n-¡p-sa-¶v A-t±-l-t¯m-Sv ]-d-bp-I. F-sâ h-I-bm-bn A-t±-l-t¯m-Sv ]-d-bp-I: Xm-¦Ä C-Ém-an {]-th-in-¡p-I, C-t¸mÄ n-e- hn-ep-Å ]-Z-hn-I-fn Xm¦-sf Rm³ Øn-co-I-cn-¡mw. b-a³-Im-cp-sS c-mPm-hm-bn Xm¦-sf A-h-tcm- [n-¡mw.'219 b-a-n Xn-cn-s¨¯n-b {]-Xn-n-[nIÄ, hn-h-c-§sfÃmw cm-Pm-hn-s A-dn-bn¨p. _-Zm³ ]-d-ªp: "C-n F-´p kw-`-hn-¡p-sa-¶v tm-¡mw. A-t±lw ]-d-ª-Xv i-cn-bm-sW-¦nÂ, A-t±-lw ssZ-h-n-bp- à {]-hm-N-I³ X-s¶-bm-Wv.'220 ]ns¶, A-t±-lw B-fp-I-tfm-Sv tNm-Zn-¨p: Cu B-sf Ip-dn-¨v n-§-fp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-sa-´m-Wv? {]-hm-N-I-n A-t§b-äw kzm-[o-n-¡-s¸-« {]-Xn-n-[n-IÄ ]-d-ªp: "A-t±-l-s¯-t¸m-se cm-P-{]u-Vnbpw nÀ-`-b-Xzhpw kpc-£m {I-aoI-c-W Ip-d-hp-ap-Å, H-cp `-c-Wm- [n-Im-cn-sbbpw R-§Ä I-−n-«nÃ. B-fp-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-eq-sS hf-sc em-L-h-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv A-t±-lw - S-¡p-¶-Xv.' `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-sb Ip-dn-¨ {]-hN-w i-cn-bmIptam F-¶v A-t±-lw AÂ-]w Im-¯n-cp¶p. A-t±-lw AÃm-lp-hn-sâ Zq-X-m-sW-¶v A-t±-l-¯n-¶p tXm-¶n-bn-cp¶p. AÂ-]w I-gn-ªp `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbm- b In-{km-bp-sS a-I³ tj-sd-th-b-bn n-¶v _m-[m-¶v H-cp I-¯v In«n. "...... Rm³ In-{k-sb h-[n- ¨n-cn-¡p¶p. F-s¶ h-g-§m³ B-fp-I-tfm-Sv i]-Yw sN-¿n-¡p-I. ]ns¶, In-{k n-§Ä-¡v F-gpXn-b Im-cyw. A-sX Ip-dn-¨v F-sâ nÀ-t±-iw h-cp¶-Xv h-sc H¶pw sN-¿-m-sX Im-¯n-cn¡pI.'221 {]-hm-N-I³(k) {]-h-Nn¨-Xv t]m-se FÃmw kw-`-hn-¨n-«p-s−-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª _m-[mpw Iq-«cpw CÉmw kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.222 b-a³-Im-cm-b A-_v-bpw A-t±l-s¯ A-p-[mh-w sN- bvXp.223 A-§s, {]-hm-N-I³ n-b-an-¨ B-Zy K-hÀ-W-dm-bn A-t±lw. t]À-jy-bp-sS {]-Y-a ap-kvenw K-hÀWÀ!224
F. Un. 628þÂ, {]-hm-N-I³(k) In-{k-¡v I-¯-b-¨Xpw B hÀ-jw X-s¶ A-t±-lw kz-´w ]p-{X- m h-[n-¡-s¸-«Xpw225 N-cn-{X h-kv-Xp-X-I-fm-bn n-e-sIm-Åp¶p. A-´y-Zn-m-S-bm-f-§Ä l-Zo-kp-I-fn A-´y-Zn--¯n-¶p ap-¼p-−m-Ip-¶ kw-`-h-§-sf Ip-dn-¨ l-Zo-kp-I-fp-sS hn-i-Zmw-i-§Ä -ap-¡v e-`n- ¨n-«p-−v. -½p-sS Ime-¯v A-h Hm-tcm-¶m-bn kw-`-hn-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶p. A-hn-Sp-¶v hn-h-cn-¨p X- ¶ A-tX cq-]-¯nÂ, 1400 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ti-jw A-Xv kw-`-hn-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶p. l-Zo-kp-I-fn h-¶ A-´yZn- A-S-bm-f§-sf -ap-¡v C§-s kw-{K-ln¡mw: c-à-s¨m-cn-¨n hÀ-²n¡pw 226 sIm-e hÀ-²n¡pw 227 ]-c-kyamb ssZ-h-n-tj-[-ap-−mIpw 228 h³ -K-c§Ä, ap-¼v D-−m-bn-cp-¶n-«nÃm-¯ hn-[w -in-¸n-¡-s¸Spw 229 ^-e-§Ä k-¼-¶À-¡n-S-bn am{Xw ]-¦p sh-¡-s¸-Spw. ]m-h-§Ä-¡v bm-sXm-cp {]-tbm-P-hpw e-`n- ¡p-I-bnÃ.230 B-fp-IÄ kz-hÀ-K-t`m-K-¯n-em-k-à-cmIpw 231 ]-c-kyam-b n-b-a-hn-cp² ssewKn-I thgv-N hym-]-I-amIpw 232 sIm-e hÀ-²n¡pw 233 bq-{]-«o-kv H-cp kphÀ-W ]Àh-Xw A-m-hc-Ww sN¿pw 234 A-Xnse, kzÀ-Ww th-Kw _-lnÀ-K-an-¡p-sa-¦n-epw, A-hn-sS k-¶n-ln-X-cm-b-h-cmcpw A-sX-Sp-¡p-I- bnÃ. 235 tem-I-s¯ -ioIr-X Ø-e-§Ä ]p-À nÀ-½n-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw n-À½n-¡-s¸-«-h -in-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp- Ibpw sN¿pw236 l-{k-¯v a-l-Zn-bp-sS c-−v A-S-bm-f-§-fp−v. d-a-Zm-nÂ, N-{µ{K-W Zn-h-k-¯nÂ, cm-{Xn-bp-sS B-Zy- `m-Kw {K-l-W-ap-−m-Ip¶p. kq-cy-{K-l-Ww d-a-Zm³ a-[y-¯n-epap-−m-Ip-¶p. 237 a-lv-Zn {]-Xy-£-m-Ip-¶-Xn-¶p ap-¼v, d-a-Zm-n c-−p kq-cy-{K-l-W-ap-−m-bn-cn-¡pw.238 d-a-Zm-n c-−p N-{µ-{K-l-W-hp-ap-−m-bn-cn¡pw 239 Cu ]-d-ª-h-bn n-¶v -ap-¡v a--Ên-em-Ip-¶ Im-cy§Ä: 1. da-Zm-nÂ, kq-cy-{K-l-Whpw N-{µ-{K-l-W-hp-ap-−m-bn-cn¡pw 2. A-h-¡n-S-bn 14þ 15 Zn-h-k-§-fp-sS hn-S-hp-−m-bn-cn-¡pw. 3. {K-l-W-§Ä c-−p X-h-W B-hÀ-¯n-¡pw.
Cu I-W-¡p-IÄ-¡v tbm-Pn¡pw hn-[w, 1981 (ln. 1401 d-a-Zm³ 15) Â, H-cp N-{µ-{K-l-W-hpw, d-a-Zm³ 29 ¶v kq-cy-{K-l-W-hp-ap-−m-bn-cp¶p. 1982 (ln. 1402 d-a-Zm³ 14¶v, a-säm-cp N-{µ-{K-l-W-hpw, d-a-Zm³ 28¶v kq-cy-{K-l-Whpw -S-¶p-. d-a-Zm³ a-[y-¯n H-cp ]qÀ-W N-{µ-{Kl-Ww -S-¶p-sh¶-Xv G-ähpw {i-t²-b-am-Wv. a-lv-Zn-bp-sS B-K-a--¯n-¶p ap-¼mbn, {]-Im-iw ]-c-¯p-¶ H-cp hmÂ--£{Xw Ing-¡p n¶pw h-cp- ¶Xm-Wv. 240 kqcyþ N-{µ-{K-lW-s¯ Xp-SÀ-¶m-bn-cn¡pw A-Xp-−m-hp-I.241 {]-Im-iw ]-c-¯p-¶ H-cp hm -£{Xw In-g-¡p-n-¶p h-cpw. Ing-¡p n¶pw ]-Snªm-tdm-«m-bn- cn¡pw A-Xn-sâ KXn.242 1986 (ln. 1406) þ ln. ]-Xn-m-emw i-X-Im-cw-`-¯nÂþ lm-en-bp-sS hmÂ--£{Xw `q-an-bn-eq-sS IS- ¶p t]m-hp-I-bp-−mbn. hf-sc {]-Im-i-]q-cn-X-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. Ing-¡p n¶pw ]-Snªm-tdm-«m-bn-cp- ¶p A-Xn-sâ bm{X. 1981 se-bpw 1982 sebpw kq-cyþN-{µ-{K-l-W-§Ä-¡v ti-j-am-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. P--§Ä H-cp-an-¨p l-Öv nÀ-h-ln-¡p-Ibpw H-cp C-am-anÃm-sX k-t½-fn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ hÀ-j- ambn-cn¡pw a-lv-Zn h-cn-I. l-Öm-Pn-IÄ sIm-Å-b-Sn-¡-s¸-Spw. an-bn bp-²-ap-−m-Ipw. A-Xn [m-cm-fw t]À h-[n-¡-s¸-Spw. Pw-d-Xp A-Jv-_-¡-¸p-dw c-àw hym-]n-¡pw. 243 C-am-anÃm-sX-bm-bn-cn¡pw A-¶v l-Öv nÀ-h-ln-¡-s¸-Sp-I. A-hÀ an--bn-en-d-§p-t¼mÄ, m-bv-¡- sf¶ t]mse, tKm-{X-hÀ-K-¡mÀ kw-kv-Im-c-iq-y-ambn, ]-c-kv]-cw s]-cp-am-dpw. hen-b bp-²-§-fp- −m-Ipw. c-à X-Sm-I-¯n Im sh-¡p-¶ A-p-`-h-am-bn-cn¡pw A-¶p-−m-hpI. 244 lp-ssk³ _n³ A-en-bn n-¶v n-th-Zw: "Ing-¡p n¶pw C-cp-«n-s {]-Im-in-¸n-¡p-¶ H-cp Xo, o Im-Wp-¶ k-a-b-am-bn-cn¡pw a-lv-Zn-bp-sS ]p-d-¸m-Sv.' (Mari' bin Yusuf Karami Hambali. Fawaid Fawaid al Fikr Fil Mahdi al-Muntazar) 1979 (ln. 1400) Â, C-kv-Xw-_q-fnse, Kadikoy Xoc-¯p n-¶-Ise, Independenta F-¶ Hm-bn Sm- ¦-dn n-¶p−m-b kv-t^m-S--s¯-bmWv, l-Zo-kn kq-Nn-¸n¨, Cu h³ kv-t^m-S-hpw A--´-c- ^-e-am-bp−m-b Xobpw kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. "A-Xm-Wv a-lv-Zn-bp-sS BK-a- k-abw' F-¶ {]-hm-N-I h-N--w, C-kv-Xw-_q-fn-em-Wv a-lv-Zn-bp-sS B-K-a--ap-−m-hp-I F-¶ {]-hm-NI-sâ Xp-d-¶ {]-Jym-]-- am-Wv. "H-cp Xo n§-sf s]m-Xn-bpw. C-t¸mÄ s_-sd-lq-Xv F-¶ Xm-gvhc-bn A-Xv sI-«p In-S-¡p-I- bmWv. B Xo-bn n-ch-[n I-ã-¸m-Sp-I-fm P-w s]m-dp-Xn-ap-«pw. P--s¯bpw A-h-cp-sS h-kv-Xp- ¡-sfbpw A-Xv -in-¸n-¡pw. Imäpw ta-Lhpw t]m-se, 8 Zn-h-k-t¯mfw, A-Xv D-{K-am-bn-cn-¡pw. cm- {Xn-bn-se Nq-Sv ]-I-e-Xn-t-¡mÄ i-à-am-bn-cn-¡pw. P--in-c-Êp-I-fn n¶pw D-b-cp-¶ Xo B-Im-iw h-sc hym-]n-¡pw. B-Im-i-¯n¶pw `q-an-¡p-an-S-bn C-Sn-m-Z-¯n-¶p k-am-am-sbm-cp `o-I-c-ap-g-¡-ap- −m-Ipw.' -_n(k) ]-dªp. 245 Ip-ssh-¯n-se I-¯n-sb-cn-bp-¶ F-® a-p-jy-scbpw ar-K-§-sfbpw a-c-W-¯n-te-¡p -bn¨p. A-c an-ey¬ S¬ F-® A-´-co-£-¯n ]p-I-bm-bn -in-¨p-sh-¶m-Wv hn-Z-Kv-²-cp-sS I-W¡v. {]-Xn-Zn- w, 10,000 ¯n-e-[n-Iw S¬ ]p-I-s¸mSn, kÄ^À, ImÀ-_¬ U-tbmIv-ssk-Uv F-¶n-h-bpw, hen- sbm-cf-hv ssl-t{Um ImÀ-_¬kpw A-h-bp-sS ImÂ-kÀ tlXp-I h-kv-Xp-¡-fpw KÄ-^n Xq-§n- ¡n-S-¡p-I-bm-W-s{X. A-§s, KÄ-^v a-{XaÃ, tem-Iw Xs¶, I-¯n-sb-cn-ªp sIm-−n-cn-¡p-I- bmWv. 246
{]-Im-iw ]-c-¯p-¶ c-−p In-W-dpIÄ, XpÀ-¡n-bn-te-Xv t]m-se-¯s¶, {]-Xn-Zn-w ]p-I-bpÂ-]m-Zn-¸n- ¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶p. 55 In. ao. Zqc-¯p n¶pw k-Du-Zn A-td-_y-bn n¶pw C-Xv Im-Wm-hp-¶-Xm- W-s{X. 247 Ip-ssh-¯nÂ, q-dp-¡-W-¡n Hm-bn In-W-dp-IÄ C-t¸mgpw i-à-ambn I-¯n-sb-cn-ªp sIm-−n- cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv KÄ-^n n-¶v Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn e-`n-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶ hmÀ-¯IÄ. B Xo sI- Sp-¯n-¡-fbp-I A-Xy-´w hn-j-a-am-sW-¶m-Wv hn-Z-Kv-²m-`n-{]mbw. A-Sp-¯ 10 hÀ-j-¯n-p-ÅnÂ, XpÀ-¡n-bn n¶pw C-´y h-sc-bp-Å {]-hn-im-eam-b H-cp ta-J-e-bn B Xo hym-]n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. Cu In-W-dp-I-fn n¶pw Øn-c-am-bn {]-h-ln-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶ Xobpw ]p-Ibpw A-´co-£ a-en- o-I-c-W-ap-−m-¡p-¶p. Ip-ssh-¯n-se ]-I cm-{Xn-¡v k-am--amWv. Pzm-e-tbm-sSm-¸-ap-b-cp-¶ ]p-I, B-Imiw, i-c-Xv-Im-e- ¯n n¶pw ssi-Xy-Im-e-t¯-¡v o-§p-¶-Xn-s-bm-W-p-kv-a-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. ... Ip-ssh-¯v ]qÀ-W P--hm-k-tbm-Ky-am-Ip-¶-Xn-¶v Np-cp-§n-bXv, H-cp q-äm-s−-¦nepw th-−n-h-cpw. Pzm-e-IÄ-s¡m-¸w D- b-cp-¶ ]p-I m-gn-I-IÄ-¡-¸pd-¯p n-¶p X-s¶ Zr-iy-amWv. A-Xv B-Imi-s¯ X-Sªp-sIm-−v cm-Pys¯ P--hm-k-tbm-Ky-aÃm-Xm-¡n XoÀ-¯n-cn-¡p¶p. k-¼-¶À Ip-ssh-¯v sh-Snªp-sIm-−n-cn- ¡p¶p. 248 kq-cy-n n¶pw H-cp kq-N--bp-−m-Ip¶-Xv h-sc a-lv-Zn h-cn-I-bnÃ. 249 1999 B-K-kv-Xv 11 se, kq-cy-{K-lWw, C-cp-]Xmw q-äm-−n-sâ A-´y-¯n-em-Wv -S-¶-Xv. 400 hÀ-jw C-S-hn-«p am{Xw -S-¡p-¶ Cu {K-l-W-¯nÂ, kq-cypw N-{µpw tem-Ihpw k-Jy-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p. n-c-h-[n-bm-fp-IÄ¡v, ZoÀ-L t-cw H-cp {Kl-Ww n-co-£n¡mpw ]T-w -S-¯p-hmpw B-Zy- ambn, e-`n-¨ A-h-k-c-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. l-Zo-kn ]-dª kq-cysâ "kq-N--bm-bn', C-Xv F-Sp-¡m- hp-¶-XmWv. -_n(k)bn n¶pw k-lm-_n-IÄ D-±-cn-¡p¶p: "A-ºm-kn cm-Pm-hv Jp-dm-k-mn-se-¯p-t¼mÄ þ Camw a-lv-Zn-bp-sS B-K-a--¯n-sâ H-c-S-bm-fw þ C-c- « Zw-{ãw-§fp-Å, {]-Im-iw ]-c-¯p-¶, H-cp sIm¼v, Ing-¡v D-Zn-¡pw.' B [q-a-tI-Xp P-n¨p. ]s£, A-Xv C-Xv X-s¶bm-tWm, AtXm k-am--am-b-tXm? Cu -£-{X- s¯ [q-a-tI-Xp-sh-¶v hn-fn¡m-tam? F-¶n-h-bp-sS a-dp-]Sn, Xm-sg h-kv-Xp-X-I-sf-bm-{i-bn-¨n-cn- ¡p¶p. þ Øn-c Ne-w ]Tn-ªm-dp n¶pw In-g-t¡m-«mWv. F-¶mÂ, C-Xn-sâ Zn-w tXm-dp-ap-Å KXn, Ing- ¡p n¶pw ]Tnªm-tdm-«m-Wv. (Camw d-ºmn. Letters to Rabbani. Letter. 381. p. 1184) "C-c-« Zw-ã§-fp-Å, {]-Im-iw ]-c-¯p-¶, H-cp sIm¼v, Ing-¡v D-Zn-¡pw' F-¶Xv, A-´y-m-fp-I-fn {]-Xo-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ a-lv-Znb-sS BK-a- kq-N-I-am-bm-Wv {]-hm-N-I³(k) l-Zo-kn hn-h-cn-¨n-cn- ¡p-¶-Xv. 2009 s^-{_p-h-cn 24 ¶v, `q-an-¡-Sp-s¯-¯n-b, eq-en³ (Lulin) F-¶ [q-a-tI-Xp-hm-Wn-sX- ¶mWv, Camw d-ºm-n hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Cu [q-a-tI-Xp-hn-sâ k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fp-am-bn ]qÀ-W-am-bn tbm-Pn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv l-Zo-kn ]-d-ª {]-tbm-K§Ä. l-{k-¯v a-lv-Zn-bp-sS B-Ka-w {]-Xo-£n-¡p- ¶ hn-izm-knI-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw, hen-b A-Ûp-Xhpw kp-hn-ti-j-hp-am-Wn-Xv. 1. "C-c-« Zw-{ã-§Ä': eq-en-sâ hmÂ, c-−p ]n-fÀ-¸p-Å-Xm-sW-¶ h-kv-XpX, Cu {]-tbm-K-hp- am-bn tbm-Pn-¡p¶p. 2. "{]-Im-iw ]-c-¯p¶': eq-en-sâ tim-`-bp-am-bn C-Xv s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Sp¶p. `qan-tbm-S-Sp-¯- t¸mÄ B-dp -£-{X-§-fp-tS-Xn-t-¡mÄ {]-Im-i-am-bn-cp¶p A-Xn-¶p-−m-bn-cp-¶Xv.
3. "sIm-¼v': km-[m-c-W [q-a-tI-Xp-¡Ä¡v, i-co-c-¯n-sâ ]n³-hi-¯v H-cp hm-ep-−m-bn-cn- ¡pw. F-¶mÂ, ]n³-h-i-s¯¶ t]mse, ap³-h-i¯pw Hmtcm hm-ep-−m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶-XmWv, A-h- bnÂ-n-¶pw, eq-en-s hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-¶Xv. eq-en-sâ t^m-t«m-{Km-^n ]cn-tim-[-bpw A-Xn-sâ hm- ep-I-fpw, H-cp sIm-¼n-sâ Nn-{X-am-bn-cn¡pw a--Ên-ep-−m-¡pI. 4. "Øn-c Ne-w ]Tn-ªm-dp n¶pw In-g-t¡m-«mWv': BIm-i L-S--sb-bmWv, l-Zo-knse Cu hmIyw kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. BIm-i L-S--I-fp-sS-sbÃmw KXn, ]-Sn-ªm-dp n¶pw In-g-t¡m-«m- sW-¶, 20 mw i-X-I-¯nse, K-tKm-f-im-kv-{X-Ú-·m-cp-sS I-s−¯Â, Cu h-kv-Xp-X-bw-Ko-I-cn-¡p- ¶p. 5. "C-Xn-sâ Zn-w tXm-dp-ap-Å KXn, Ing-¡p n¶pw ]Snªm-tdm-«m-Wv.': km-[m-c-W-t¯- Xn n¶pw hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b eq-en-sâ K-Xn þ Ing-¡p n¶pw ]-Snªm-tdm-«v þ A-Xv X-s¶-bm-Wv l-Zo-kn ]-dª [q-a-tI-Xp-sh-¶v kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶p. 1400 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ap¼v, C-Xn-sâ kq-N- {]- hm-N-I³(k) -ap¡vp X-¶p-sh-¶Xv, hen-sbm-cp A-Ûp-Xw X-s¶-bm-Wv. "A-´y-mÄ h-cp-¶-Xnv-p ap¼v, C-cp-− cm-{Xn-¯p-−p-IÄ t]m-ep-Å ]o-U-IÄ D-−m-bn-cn-¡pw.' 250 k-Xy-]m-X-bn n-¶pw, lr-Z-b§-sf sX-än-¡p-¶Xv, bp²w, t{]c-W, kw-{`aw, A-hyh-Ø, kw- LÀ-jw F-¶nh-sb Ip-dn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv l-Zo-kn-se ]oU. ]n-d-In ]p-Ibpw s]m-Sn-bp-ap-Å-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw- l-Zo-kn-se ]o-U F-¶p mw a--Ên-em-¡p¶p. am- {XaÃ, "C-cp-−' F-¶v hn-h-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡-bmÂ, Cu ]o-U-bp-sS DÛ-hw A-hy-àhpw A-{]-Xo-£n- X-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v a--Ên-em-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. A-t¸mÄ, 2001 k-]v-X. 11 ¶v, yq-tbmÀ-¡nepw hm- jnw-Kv-S-Wnepw S-¶, temI-s¯ G-ähpw o-N-am-b, `o-I-cm-{I-a-W-s¯-bm-Wn-Xv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-sX- ¶p I-cp-Xm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. "Cu-Pn-]v-Xp-Imcpw im-ap-Imcpw X-§-fp-sS `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-sb h-[n-¡p-Ibpw A-bm-fp-sS B-Ú..... 251 im-ap-ImÀ, Cu-Pn-]v-jy³ hn-`mK-s¯ _-Ô--kv-X-cm-bn ]n-Sn-¡pw.' 252 C-¶v, C-{km-tb Iq-Sn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶-XmWv, l-Zo-kn ]d-ª Cu {]-tZ-i§Ä. A-Xn-mÂ, Cu-Pn- ]vXvþ C-{km-tb kw-LÀ-j-t¯-bpw, Cu-Pn-]v-Xv B-{I-a-W-s¯-bp-am-Wn-Xv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-sX-¶p I-cp-Xm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. "C-S-¡nsS. `q-I-¼-§-fp-−m-Ip¶-Xv hsc, A-´y-mÄ h-cn-I-bnÃ.'253 "hn-[n m-fp-IÄ-¡v ap-¼m-bn c-−v h³ kw-`-h-§-fp-−m-Ipw. .. ]ns¶, `q-I-¼-§-fp-sS hÀ-j-§-fm-bn- cn-¡pw.' 254 l-{k-¯v a-lv-Zn ln. 1400þ  "1400þ Â, P--§Ä l-{k-¯v a-lv-Zn-¡v Npäpw Iq-Sp'sa-¶v H-cp l-Zo-kn h-¶n-«p−v. (Risalat - al Mahdi. p.108) ln. 1400 þ Â, a-lv-Zn {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-sa-¶v {]-hm-N-I³ hy-à-am-bn {]-kv-Xm-hn-¡p¶p. I-gn-ª q-äm- −n-se {]ap-J ]-Þn-Xm-b _-Zo-D-Ê-am³ k-Cu-Zv qÀ-kn X-sâ sX-c-sª-Sp-¯ Ir-Xn--I-fn Cu h-kvXp-X ]-d-bp-¶p−v. Camw d-ºm-n-bp-sS I-¯pIÄ, kp-³ A-_q-Zm-hp-Zv F-¶n-h-bnepw C- Xv Im-Wm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (Iq-Sp-X A-dn-bp-¶-Xn¶v www.awaitedmahdi.com tm-¡p-I.) Cu k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-sâ B-bp-Êv 1500 -¸p-dw I-S-¡p-I-bn-söv, kp-bq-Xzn, AÒ-Zv _n-³ l¼Â,
Camw d-ºmn, _-Zo-D-Ê-am³ k-Cu-Zv qÀ-kn F-¶n-h-cp-sS Ir-Xn-I-fn D-±-cn-¡-s¸-« l-Zo-kp-I-fn n-¶v hy-à-am-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv. (kp-bq-Xzn. A I-iv-^p A³ ap-Pm-h-km-Xn lm-Zn-ln D-½ A³ AÂ^v; kp-bq-Xzn. A lm-ho en ^-Xmhm 2: 248; X-^v-ko-dp dq-lp _-bm³. 4: 262; AÒ-Zv _n³ l¼Â. In-Xm-_p C-e t]. 89) C-Éman-I hÀ-jw 1506 hsc, Cu D-½-¯n-sâ Im-ew o-fp-sa-¶v _-Zo-D-Ê-am³ hn-h-cn-¡p¶p: "ssZhn-I amÀ-K-¯n ITn-m-²zm-w -S-¯p-¶- k-aq-l-¯n-sâ A-hkm- L-«-am-Wv B-Zy hm-Iyw kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. ssZ-h-amÀ-K-¯n-se A-²zm- hn-P-bw 1506 h-sc n-enÂ-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv c−mw hmIyw kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. Cu hÀ-jw (1506) hsc, Zr-iy-cq-]-¯n-epw, H-cp ]s£, hn-P-b-cq-]-¯nepw Xp-S-cp-sa-¶m-Wv C-Xv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.'(The Ratifying Stamp of the Unseen. p. 46) Kastramonu Addendun sâ 33 mw t]-PnÂ, hn-[n-m-fn-sâ Xn-b-Xn-bm-bn _-Zo-D-Ê-am³ n-Ý-bn-¡p- ¶-Xv 1545 B-Wv. "F-sâ k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-se H-cp hn-`mKw, ssZ-hn-Im-Ú hsc, k-Xy-¯n n-e-sIm-Åpw.' "F-sâ k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-se H-cp hn-`mKw' F-¶ hm-Iy-¯nâ "A-_v-PZv' K-W-- 1542(2117) BWv. Cu kap-Zm-b-¯n-sâ A-Xn-Po-h- Im-e-s¯-bmW-Xv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. "k-Xy-¯n n-e-sIm-Åpw' F- ¶-Xn-tâ-Xm-I-s«, 1506(2082) B-Wv. 2082 hsc, hy-àam-b DZv-t_m-[- {]-hÀ-¯--§Ä Xp-S-cp-sa- ¶pw, 2117 hsc, c-l-kyam-b hn-P-b-t¯mSpw ]-cm-P-b-t¯mSpw Xp-S-cp-sa-¶p-am-bn-cn¡mw kqN. "ssZ-hn-Im-Ú hsc' F-¶-Xn-tâ-Xv 1545(2120) F-¶m-Wv. CXv, 2020 þ Â, hn-[n-Zn-w A-hn-izm-kn- bn `-hn-¡p-sa-¶p kq-Nn-¸n-¡p¶p. (Kastramonu Addendun. p. 33) Xn-I¨pw hn-izmk tbm-Kyam-b Cu t{km-X-Êp-I-fn n-¶pw, 1400 ¶p ti-j-ap-Å H-cp q-äm-−nÂ, l. a-lv-Zn {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-I-bn-sÃ-¶p hy-à-am-Ip¶p. hn-izm-k-tbm-Kyam-b Cu Xn-cp-h-N--§Ä¡pw ]Þn-X hn-h-c-W-§Ä-¡pw, ap-Énw-IÄ Xn-Iª hn-izmky-X IÂ-]n-t¡-−-XmWv. Ch-sb n-tj- [n-¡p-¶Xv, H-¶n-¶p ]nd-sI H-¶m-bn h¶p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶ Cu A-S-bm-f-§Ä, A-tX co-Xn-bn ho−pw B-hÀ-¯n-¡p-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-¶v k-am--amWv. {]-hm-N-I³ ]-d-ª co-Xn-bn Xs¶ Cu A-S-bm-f-§Ä kw-`-hn-¨p I-gn-ªn-cn-¡-bmÂ, {]-h-Nn-¡-s¸-«, A-´y-m-fp-I-fn-em-Wv C- t¸mÄ mw Po-hn-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v ap-Énw-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-tb-−-Xn-¶v C-Xv X-s¶ [m-cm-fw aXn. B-hÀ¯-w {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶-Xv Xn-I-¨pw, A-ym-bhpw _p-²n lo--hp-am-Wv. A-S-bm-f-§Ä {I-a-¯n A-´yZn- kw-_-Ôam-b l-Zo-kp-I-fnÂ, C-Ém-an-sâ kphÀ-W bpK-s¯ Ip-dn-¨ hr-¯m-´-§-f-S- §n-bn-«p−v. Cu hr-¯m-´-§-sfbpw B-p-Imen-I kw-`-h-§-sfbpw Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-¶ ]£w, mw Po-hn-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶-Xv A-´y-m-fp-I-fn-em-sW-¶pw, C-Ém-an-sâ kp-hÀ-W-bp-Km-K-a--¯n- sâ ap-t¶m-Sn-bm-sW¶pw a--Ên-em-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu A-²ym-b-¯n mw ]-cn-Nn´-w -S¯n-b l-Zo-kp-I-fn kq-Nn-Xam-b Nne kw-`-h-§Ä, 1400 hÀ-s¯ C-Éman-I N-cn-{X-¯nÂ, tem-I-¯n-sâ Nn-e `m-K-§-fnÂ, G-sX-¦nepw ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ, kw-`-hn-¨-Xm-sW-¶p mw a--Ên-em-¡Ww. F-¶mÂ, A-Xv A-´y-Zn--am-sW-¶v C-Xn-À-°-anÃ. Im- c-Ww, FÃm A-S-bm-f-§-fpw, H-tc-b-h-k-c-¯nÂ, {I-a-¯nÂ, kw-`-hn-¡p-t¼mtg, B Im-e-L«-s¯ A-´y-Zn--am-bn hn-h-cn-¡p-I-bpÅp. H-cp l-Zo-kn C-Xv kq-Nn-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p: "s]m«n-b N-c-Sn n¶pw am-e-a-Wn-IÄ H-¶n-¶p ]nd-sI H-¶m-bn hoWp-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶-Xv t]mse, A-S-bm-f-§Ä H-¶n-¶p ]nd-sI H-¶mbn h¶p-sIm-−n-cn-¡pw.' 255 I-e-l-§Ä hÀ-²n-¡p-I, bp-²-§fpw kw-LÀ-j-§fpw A-[n-I-am-hp-I, kw-{`-a-§fpw A-hy-h-Ø-X-
Ifpw [mÀ-½n-Im-[-]-X--§fpw A-Xyp-¶-Xn-bn-se-¯p-I, a-X-¯n n¶pw hy-Xn-N-en¡p-I F-¶n-h- bmWv, A-´y-Zn--¯n-sâ B-cw-`-am-bn l-Zo-kp-I-fn hn-h-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. B Im-e¯v, {]-Ir- Xn tIm-]-§Ä tem-I-am-kI-ew kw-`-hn-¡pw; Zm-cn-{Zyw A-f-hnÃm-¯ hn-[w hÀ-²n-¡pw; Ip-ä n-c- ¡p-IÄ hÀ-²n-¡pw; sIm-ebpw {Iq-c-Xbpw F-§p-ap-−m-Ipw. C-Xm-bn-cn¡pw {]-Y-a L«w. c-−ma- s¯ L-«-¯nÂ, Cu A-hy-h-Øn-Xn-bn n¶pw kw-{`-a-¯nÂ-n-¶pw, AÃm-lp a-p-jy-sc ]qÀ-W- am-bn tam-Nn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Xn-I¨pw k-t´m-j-I-chpw k-am-[m--]-chpw kp-c-£-bp-ap-Å H-c-p-{K-lo- Xm-h-Ø ]p--Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. "D-bÀ-¶ sI-«n-S-§Ä nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-Xn a-p-jyÀ ]-c-kv]-cw a-Õ-cn-¡p¶-Xv hsc, A-´y-Zn-w kw-`- hn-¡p-¶-XÃ.' 256 "Im-ew io-{L-K-Xn-bn I-gn-ªp t]m-Ip¶-Xv hsc, A-´y-mÄ kw-`-hn-¡p-I-bnÃ.' 257 "Ip-d-ª k-a-b-¯n-p-Ån hen-b Zq-cw ap-dn-¨p I-S-¡pw.' 258 "H-cp hÀ-jw H-cp am-k-¯n-¶pw, H-cp am-kw H-cp B-gv-N-¡pw, H-cp Bgv-N H-cp Zn-h-k-¯n-¶pw, H-cp Znh-kw H-cp a-Wn-¡q-dn-¶pw, H-cp a-Wn-¡qÀ H-cp Pz-e--¯n-¶pw kam--am-bn k-t¦m-Nn-¡p¶-Xv hsc, A-´y-Zn-w kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-XÃ.'259 ap-¼v amk-§-tfm-f-sa-Sp-¯n-cp-¶ bm{X, C-¶v an-n-äp-IÄ sIm-−v -ap-¡v nÀ-h-ln-¡m-m-Ipw. kq- ¸À tkm-Wn-Iv G-tdm-ss¹³ nÀ-½n-¡m³ I-gn-hp-Å mw, K-Xm-K-X ta-J-e-bn hen-b ]p-tcm-K-Xn- bm-Wv ssI-h-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. l-Zo-kn-se kqN- Cu n-e-bn -ap-s¡-Sp-¯p IqsS? `q-J-Þ-§Ä X-½n-ep-Å hmÀ-¯m hn-n-a-b-¯n-¶v, BgvN-I-tfm-f-am-Wv, q-dp-¡-W-¡n hÀ-j- §Ä¡vv ap-¼v F-Sp-¯n-cp-¶Xv. ]s£, CâÀ-s-än-sâbpw a-äp km-t¦Xn-I ]p-tcm-K-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw k- lm-b-¯mÂ, A-Xn-n-¶v sk-¡âp-IÄ am{Xw aXn. Ipd-¨p q-äm-−p-IÄ-¡v ap-¼v H-cp I-s¯-gp-Xm- s-Sp-¯n-cp-¶ ka-bw sIm-−v, C¶v _nÃy³ I-W-¡n ]p-kv-X-I-§Ä A-¨-Sn-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. ]m- N-I-¯n¶pw ¢o-n-§n¶p-sam-¶pw ta-en hen-b ka-bw -ã-s¸-Sp-t¯-−n h-cnÃ. C¯-cw D-Zm-l-c-W-§Ä n-c-h-[n-bmWv. Ggmw q-äm-−n -S-¶ {]h-N- A-S-bm-f-§Ä, {I-a- ¯n kw-`-hn-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶-tà C-sXÃmw hn-fn-t¨m-Xp¶Xv? "X-sâ N-½-«n-bp-sS A-{K-`mKw, X-t¶m-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p¶-Xv hsc, A-´y-mÄ F-¯p-I-bnÃ.' 260 Ip-Xn-c, H«-Iw t]m-ep-Å ar-K-§-sf k-hm-cn sN-¿p-t¼mgpw h-gn Im-Wn-¡p-t¼mgpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp- ¶ H-cp D-]-I-c-W-am-Wv N-½«n. Cu l-Zo-kv k-kq-£v-aw ]cn-tim-[n-¨mÂ, C-sXm-cp B-e-¦mcn-I {]- tbm-K-am-sW-¶p a--Ên-em-Ipw. N-½-«n-¡v k-am-am-sbm-cp kw-km-c- am-[y-aw A-tzm-jn-¡p-t¼mÄ -ap-¡v In-«p-¶ a-dp]-Sn tam-ss_ sSet^m-Wm-bn-cn-¡pw. A-´y-hn-[n-¡v sXm-«p-ap-¼p-Å H-cp Im- e-L-«-¯n-em-Wv mw Po-hn-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶-Xn-¶v CXpw sX-fn-hsÃ? "X-sâ kz-´w i-Ðw X-t¶m-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p¶-Xv hsc, A-´y-mÄ A-Sp-¡p-I-bnÃ.' 261 hf-sc hy-àam-sbm-cp k-tµ-i-amWv Cu l-Zo-kn-e-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. AsX, H-cmÄ X-sâ kz-´w kw-km-cw tIÄ-¡p-I, A-´y-Zn--¯n-sâ A-S-bm-f-am-bn C-hn-sS Im-Wn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. BZyw i-Ðw dn- ¡mÀ-Uv sN-¿p¶p, ]n-s¶ A-Xv t¹ sN-¿n-¡p¶p. C-Xm-W-tÃm, kz-´w i-Ðw tIÄ-¡m³ C-¶v mw kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶ amÀ-Kw. ku-−v -dn-t¡mÀ-Un§pw dn-t{¸m-U-£³ F-Iyp-]v-sa-vdpw C-cp-]Xmw q- äm-−nsâ DÂ-]-¶-§-fm-W-tÃm. im-kv-{Xo-b ta-J-e-bn hen-sbm-cp h-gn-¯n-cn-hv kr-ãn-¨ Cu ]p- tcm-KXn, hmÀ-¯m hnX-c-W am-[y-a-§Ä¡pw ao-Un-bm hy-h-km-b-¯n¶pw P-·w Ip-dn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp- ¶p-hsÃm. I-¼yq-«-dn-sâbpw te-k-dn-sâbpw km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bn-eqsS ku-−v dn-t{]m-U-£³ C- t¸mÄ G-Xm-−v ]qÀ-W-am-Wv.
Np-cp-¡-¯nÂ, -½p-sS Im-es¯, Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv D-]-I-c-W§Ä, ssa-t{Im-t^m-WpIÄ, kv-]o-¡-dp- IÄ F-¶n-h, ku-−v dn-t¡mÀ-Un-§n¶pw t¹ t_-¡n¶pw D-]-I-cn-¡p¶p. C-Xv X-s¶-bm-bn-cn- ¡ntÃ, D±r-X l-Zo-kn-sâ kqN-? "B Zn-h-k-¯nsâ A-S-bmfw: B-Imi-¯p n¶pw H-cp I-cw o-−p h-cpw. B-fp-IÄ A-Xv tm-¡p- Ibpw Im-Wp-Ibpw sN-¿pw.' 262 "B Zn-h-k-¯nsâ A-S-bmfw: B-Imi-¯p n¶pw H-cp I-cw o-−p h-cpw. B-fp-IÄ A-Xv tm-¡p- ¶-Xv n-dp¯pw.' 263 "I-cw'F-¶-Xn-¶v l-Zo-kn {]-tbm-Kn-¨ Ad_n ]Zw "bZv' F-¶mWv. i-àn F-¶m-Wv n-L-−p-¡- fn C-Xn-À-°w sIm-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. C-tX AÀ-°-¯n-¶p X-s¶-bm-bn-cn¡pw l-Zo-knepw A-Xv {]- tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡pI. B-Imi-¯p n¶pw H-cp iàn o-−p h-cnI. B-fp-IÄ A-Xv tm-¡p-I F-¶ B-i-b-¯n-¶v I-gn- ª Im-e ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n A{X-sbm¶pw AÀ-°-anÃ. F-¶mÂ, B-[pn-I Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ A-hn- `m-Py L-S-I-§-fm-bn amdn-b Sn. hn, tIa-d, I-¼yq-«À Xp-S§n-b D-I-]-c-W-§-fn-te-¡v C-h K-Wyam-b sh-fn-¨-ta-Ip-¶p−v. B-Imi-¯p n¶pw X-cw-K-§-fm-bn A-b-¡p-¶ Nn-{X§-sf þ sS-en-hn-j³ t{_m-UvIm-kv-änw-Kv þ hy-à-am-bn C-Xv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p¶p. "X-§Ä hnX-¨ Hmtcm tKmX-¼v a-Wn-¡pw 700 a-Wn tKmX-¼v h-sc P--§Ä sIm-bv-sX-Sp-¡pw. .. A- hÀ H-cp ]n-Sn hn-s¯-dn-ªmÂ, 700 ]n-Sn sIm-bv-sX-Sp-¡pw. ... [m-cm-fw a-g hÀ-jn-¡pw. H¶pw ]m-gm- bn t]m-hp-I-bnÃ.' 264 A-´y-Zn--t¯m-S-p-_-Ôn-¨p-−m-Ip-¶ [m-cm-fw km-t¦Xn-I ap-t¶-ä§-sf Ip-dn-¨v {]-hm-N-I³(k) hn-h-cn-¨p X-¶n-«p−v. B-[pn-I ImÀjn-I km-t¦Xn-I hn-ZyIÄ, ]pXn-b DÂ-]m-Z- co-XnIÄ, hn- ¯v hnI-k- K-th-jWw, A-W-s¡-«p-I-fp-sSbpw Ir-{Xn-a X-Sm-I-§-fp-sSbpw nÀ-½m-W-¯n-eq-sS e`n-¡-¶ P-e-ap-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-Å DÂ-]m-Z- hÀ-²- F-¶n-h-bn-te¡v Cu l-Zo-kv {i-² £-Wn- ¡p¶p. "B Ime-¯v Pohn-X Im-e-bf-hv hÀ-²n-¡pw.' 265 Cu hr-¯m-´w I-gn-ªp 1400 hÀ-j-¯n-¶p ti-jw Po-hn-¡p-¶ -½p-sS i-cmi-cn B-bpÀ ssZÀ- Lyw, ap-¼-t¯-¡m-fp]-cn F{Xtbm D-bÀ-¶n-cn-¡p¶p. C-cp-]Xmw q-äm-−n-sâ Xs¶, Xp-S-¡- ¯n¶pw H-Sp-¡-¯n-¶p-an-S-bnÂ, hen-b A-´-c-am-Wv Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn, 1995þÂ, P-n- ¨ H-cp Ip-«n, 1900 §-fn P-n-¨ Ip-«n-tb-¡mÄ 35 hÀ-jw Iq-Sp-X Po-hn-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv I-W-¡m-¡- s¸-Sp-¶Xv. C-¡-gn-ª Im-e-¯v 100 hb-Êp h-sc Po-hn-¨n-cp-¶-hÀ hf-sc A-]qÀ-h-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh- ¦nÂ, C-¶v A-Xv kÀ-h km-[m-c-W-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-XmWv, Cu hn-j-b-Iam-b sR«n-¡p-¶ H-cp D-Zm-l-cWw.
]cn-k-am-]v-Xn {]-hm-N-I-·mÀ h-gn [m-cm-fw A-Ûp-X§Ä sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bpn«p-s−-¶v AÃm-lp JpÀ-B-n {]- kvXm-hn-¡p¶p. aq-km -_n-bpsS Du-¶ph-Sn D-Zm-l-cWw. A-Xv A-t±-lw n-e-s¯-dn-ª-t¸mÄ H- cp ]m-¼m-bn amdn. k-ap-{Z-s¯ A-Sn-¨-t¸mÄ, -Sp-hn H-cp h-c-− ]m-X hn«p-sIm-−v k-ap{Zw c-−m- bn ]n-fÀ¶p. Cu-km(A) ]n-Xm-hnÃm-sX-bmWv Cu tem-I-t¯-¡v h-¶Xv. sXm-«n-en-en-em-bn-cn-t¡ A-t±-lw kw-km-cn¨p. A-t±-lw tcm-KnI-sf ku-Jy-am¡n-b co-Xn a-säm-cp A-Ûp-X-am-bn-cp¶p. P- §-sf t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯mpw hn-izm-k-¯n-te-¡p -bn-¡mpw k-lm-b-I-ambn, AÃm-lp A-hÀ-¡v Â-In-b-Xm-bn-cp¶p Cu A-Ûp-X§Ä. JpÀ-B-n ]-d-ª A-Ûp-X-§Ä h-gnbpw A-Zr-iy hn-h-c-§Ä h-gn-bpw, ap-l½-Zv -_n(k)sb AÃm-lp k-lm-bn¨p. A-Sp¯pw A-I-se-bp-am-bn h-cm-n-cn-¡p-¶ kw-`-h§-sf Ip-dn-¨ hn-i-Z hn-h-c- §Ä A-hn-Sp-t¯-¡v AÃm-lp {]-Zm-w sN-bvXp. A-h bm-YmÀ-°y-am-bn XoÀ-¶-Xv hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS B-th-iw hÀ-²n-¡p-¶-Xn-¶pw, A-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS lr-Z-b§-sf C-Ém-an-te-¡v B-IÀjn-¡mpw tl-Xphm-bn Xo-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. {]-hm-NI-sâ Ime-¯v A-kw-`-hy-am-bn I-cp-Xn-b-Xpw, Bcpw k-¦Â-]n¡pI t]mepw sN-¿m-¯-Xpw, F-¶mÂ, C-t¸mÄ H-s¶m-¶m-bn kw-`-hn¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶-Xpam-b kw-`-h§Ä, {]-tXy-I Úm-m- Sn-Øm--¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-N-I³(k) kw-km-cn-¨n-cp-¶-sX-¶-Xn-sâ hy-àam-b sX-fn-h-s{X. k-Xy-]m-X-bn-te-¡v -bn-¡-s¸-Sp¶-Xv hn-k-½-Xn-¡p-¶hÀ, hy-àam-b sX-fn-hp-Ifpw {]-hm-NI-sâ A-Ûp-X-§fpw JpÀ-B-p-saÃmw D-s−-¦n-epw, hn-izm-kw n-c-kn-¡p-sa¶-Xv mw hy-à-am-t¡-−- Xp−v. Cu h-kvXp-X JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp-¶p−v: "Cu Pw ssZh-¯nsâ t]cn ZrV-ambn BW-bn-«p-sIm−p ]d-bp-¶p, X§-fpsS ap¼n Hcp AS-bm-fw (-Zn-hym-Ûp-Xw) {]Xy-£-am-hp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ, XoÀ¨-bmbpw X§Ä hniz-kn-¨p-sIm-Åm-sa- ¶-v. {]hm-N-I³ Ah-tcmSp ]d-b-Ww: "ZrjvSm-´-§Ä AÃm-lp-hnsâ A[o--¯n-em-Ip¶-p.' AS-bm- f-§Ä h¶p-I-gn-ªmepw AhÀ hnizm-kn-I-fm-hp-I-bn-söv n§sf F§s {Kln- ¸n¡pw?'(A A³-Bw: 109) ****
Ipdn-¸pIÄ 1 Prophet Muhammad's Last Sermon (http://www.stanford.edu/~jamila/Sermon.html) 2 Malik's Muwatta, Book 47, Number 47.1.8 3 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001, Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001, Volume II, p.236 4 Sunan Abu Dawud, Book 40, Number 4665 5 Malik's Muwatta, Book 46, Number 4 6 Tirmidhi Hadith 7 Sahih Muslim, Book 41, Number 7138 8 Tirmidhi Hadith, Number 20 9 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din, The Book of Religious Learnings, Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001, Volume II, p.240 10 Sunan Abu Dawud, Book 41, Number 5097 11 Ahmad, 158/4 12 Prophet Muhammad's Last Sermon (http://www.stanford.edu/~jamila/Sermon.html) 13 The Pact of Najran, Article 6, http://www.islamicresources.com/Pact-of-Najran.htm 14 The Constitution of Madina, http://www.islamic-study.org/jews-prophet-p.-2.htm 15 The Constitution of Madina, http://www.islamic-study.org/jews-prophet-p.-2.htm 16 Sahih Bukhari, Book 9, Number 251 17 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001, Volume II, p.236 18 Fiqh-us-Sunna, Volume 4, p. 114 19 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001, Volume IV, p.288 20 Sahih Bukhari, Volume 8, Number 146 21 Sahih Bukhari, Volume 4, Book 52, Number 275
22 Sahih Bukhari, Book 47, Number 1.2 23 Tirmidhi Hadith 24 Sahih Bukhari, Number 91 25 Sahih Bukhari, Book 8, Number 40 26 Malik's Muwatta, Book 15, Number 28 27 http://www.geocities.com/arabicpaper911/fiqh/s10.html 28 Sahih Muslim Hadith 29 Maulana Muhammad Manzoor No'mani, Ma'ariful Hadith, (Meaning and Message of the Traditions), Darul – Ishaat Publications, Karachi, Volume 4, p.334 30 Sahih Muslim, Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2000, Volume 3, p.442 31 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi Contents, (334) Hadith Number 9 32 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2000, p. 362 33 Ahmad Diya'al-Din al-Kamushkhanawi, Ramuz al-Ahadith, vol.1, 96/2 34 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001, VolumeII, p.234 35 Sahih Bukhari, 4667 36 Sunan Ibn Maajah, Muqaddima, 7 37 Sahih Bukhari and Muslim 38 Kitaab At-Tawheed, Chapter: 2, http://islamicweb.com/beliefs/creed/abdulwahab/KT1-chap-02.htm 39 Sunan ibn Maajah, Volume2, Number 3389 40 Tirmidhi Hadith 41 Sahih Bukhari, Volume 9, Number 381 42 Tirmidhi Hadith, 279 43 Sahih Bukhari, Book 2, Number 375 44 Sahih Bukhari, Book 4, Hadith no. 385
45 Fiqh-us-Sunnah, Volume 4, Number 13 46 Sahih Muslim, Book 40, Number 6830 47 Sahih Bukhari, Volume 4, Number 626 48 http://www.dartmouth.edu/~alnur/ISLAM/PROPHET/sayings.htm 49 Sahih Muslim Hadith 50 Abdul Wadoud, Forty Hadith An-Nawawis, translated by Ezzeddin Ibrahim and Denys Johnson-Davies, Third Edition, 1985 51 Imam Ahmad and Abu Dawud Hadith 52 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,Volume III, p.52 53 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,Volume III, p.53 54 Sahih Muslim, Book 1, Number 0164 55 Sahih Muslim Hadith 56 Sunan Abu Dawud, Volume 41, Number 5097 57 Sahih Bukhari, Volume 7, Book 72, Number 680 58 Sahih Muslim, Book 32, Number 6248 59 Tirmidhi Hadith, Number 1376 60 Sahih Bukhari, Book 35, Number 6525 61 Sahih Bukhari, Volume 9, Number 382 62 Ahmad, Volume 1, Number 387; Imam Ibn Kathir, The Life of This World is Fleeting Enjoyment 63 Sahih Bukhari, Volume 6, Number 300 64 Sahih Bukhari, Volume 9, p.43 65 Yrd. Doç. Dr. Orhan Atalay, Doğu-Batı Kaynaklarında Birlikte Yaşama (Co-existence in Eastern- Western Sources), Gazeteciler ve Yazarlar Vakfı Yayınları, İstanbul, 1999, p.95
66 Sahih Bukhari, 2.537 67 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,Volume II, p.251 68 Malik's Muwatta Hadith, Volume 49, Number1 69 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 17 70 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,Volume II, p.250 71 Tirmidhi Hadith 72 Tirmidhi Hadith, Number 1524 73 Tirmidhi Hadith 74 Tirmidhi Hadith 75 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,Volume II, p.251 76 Shaykh Safi ur-Rahmân al-Mubarakpoori, The Prophet's Attributes and Manners From "The Sealed Nectar", Islam's Youth Voice 77 Ahmed Cevdet Pasa, Qisas al-Anbiya, (Stories of the Prophets) Volume I, Kanaaat Press, Istanbul 1331, p. 364-365 78 Tirmidhi Hadith 79 Tirmidhi Hadith 80 Tirmidhi Hadith 81 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 31 82 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,Volume II, p.251 83 Sahih Bukhari, Volume: IV, p. 613 84 Tirmidhi Hadith 85 Tirmidhi Hadith 86 Tirmidhi Hadith
87 Tirmidhi Hadith 88 Islam and Christianity, The Superior Morality and Habits of Hadrat Muhammad www.hizmetbooks.org/Islam-andChristianity/10.htm 89 Sunan Abu Dawud, Book 33, Number 4151 90 Tirmidhi Hadith 91 Tirmidhi Hadith 92 Tirmidhi Hadith 93 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,VolumeIII, p.268 94 Sahih Muslim Hadith 95 Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Part 2, Abridged by Sheikh Muhammad Nasib Ar- Rifai, Al-Firdous ltd., London, p.42 96 Tabaqat Hadith, Volume 4, Number 346 97 Maulana Muhammad Manzoor No'mani, Ma'ariful Hadith, (Meaning and Message of the Traditions), Darul – Ishaat Publications, Karachi, Volume III, 1652/287 98 Malik's Muwatta, Kitab al-sha'r, bab islah al-sha'r, Volume 2, Number 949 99 Sunan Abu Dawud, Volume 4, Number 83 100 Al-Targhib wa'l-Tarhib, Volume 3, Number 93 101 Tirmidhi, Shamail-e-Tirmizi, Kitab Bhavan Publication, New Delhi, 1997, p.47 102 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 61 103 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 11 104 Tirmidhi, Shamail-e-Tirmizi, Kitab Bhavan Publication, New Delhi, 1997, p.55 105 Sahih Muslim, Volume 3, p.412 106 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 115 107 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 115.
108 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p.80 109 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 81 110 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 81 111 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 118 112 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 118 113 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 15 114 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 122 115 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 126 116 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings, VolumeII, p.240 117 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 209 118 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,VolumeII, p.241 119 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,VolumeII, p.241 120 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,VolumeII, p.241 121 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,VolumeII, p.241 122 Maulana Muhammad Manzoor No'mani, Ma'ariful Hadith, (Meaning and Message of the Traditions), Darul – Ishaat Publications, Karachi, Volume 4, p.335 123 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 223 124 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 224 125 Fazlul Maulana, Al Hadis, Vol. 4, p. 340 126 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 362 127 Sahih Bukhari, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2002, Volume 4, p. 56 128 Ahmed Cevdet Pasa, Qisas al-Anbiya, (Stories of the Prophets) Volume 4, Kanaat Press, Istanbul 1331, pp.364-365
129 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001, Volume II, p.242 130 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001, Volume II, p.242 131 Tirmidhi, Shamail-e-Tirmizi, Kitab Bhavan Publication, New Delhi, 1997, p.137 132 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,VolumeII, p.242 133 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,VolumeII, p.242 134 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 160 135 Islam and Christianity, The Superior Morality and Habits of Hadrat Muhammad (saas), http://www.hizmetbooks.org/Islam_and_Christianity/10.htm 136 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 188 137 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,VolumeII, p.243 138 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 163 139 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 155 140 Food and Nutrition in Islam, www.stuymsa.org/origMSAarticles.htm 141 http://www.ourdialogue.com/m25.htm 142 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 158 143 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 19 144 Maulana Muhammad Manzoor No'mani, Ma'ariful Hadith, (Meaning and Message of the Traditions), Darul – Ishaat Publications, Karachi,Volume III, p. 505 145 Mishkat-ul-Masabih with Arabic Text by Maulana Fazlul Karim, p. 149 146 Tirmidhi, Shamail-e-Tirmizi, Kitab Bhavan Publication, New Delhi, 1997, p.167 147 Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith 148 Sahih Bukhari Hadith 149 http://www.universalunity.net/quran4/035.qmt.html
150 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings, Volume I, p.138 151 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya ulum-id-din, Volume 2, pp. 237-241 152 Imam Muhammed bin Muhammed bin Sulayman er-Rudani, Cem'ul-fevaid min Cami'il-usul ve Mecma'iz-zevaid, Volume5, p. 33 153 http://www.alinaam.org.za/LIBRARY/pallah.htm 154 http://www.salaam.co.uk/knowledge/ruqaiyyah4.php158 155 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001, Volume III, p.52 156 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001, Volume II, p.132 157 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings, Volume II, p.248 158 Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Sulayman er-Rudani, Cem'ul-fevaid min Cami'il-usul ve Mecma'iz-zevaid, Volume5, İz Publications, p. 33 159 Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Sulayman er-Rudani, Cem'ul-fevaid min Cami'il-usul ve Mecma'iz-zevaid, Volume5, İz Publications, p. 33 160 Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Sulayman er-Rudani, Cem'ul-fevaid min Cami'il-usul ve Mecma'iz-zevaid, Volume5, İz Publications, p. 33 161 Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Sulayman er-Rudani, Cem'ul-fevaid min Cami'il-usul ve Mecma'iz-zevaid, Volume5, İz Publications, p. 34 162 Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Sulayman er-Rudani, Cem'ul-fevaid min Cami'il-usul ve Mecma'iz-zevaid, Volume5, İz Publications, p. 34 163 Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Sulayman er-Rudani, Cem'ul-fevaid min Cami'il-usul ve Mecma'iz-zevaid, Volume5, İz Publications, p. 33 164 . Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Sulayman er-Rudani, Cem'ul-fevaid min Cami'il-usul ve Mecma'iz-zevaid, Volume5, İz Publications, p. 32 165 Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Sulayman er-Rudani, Cem'ul-fevaid min Cami'il-usul ve Mecma'iz-zevaid, Volume5, İz Publications, p. 32 166 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,VolumeII, p.140
167 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings, VolumeII, p.131 168 http://www.ourdialogue.com/m25.htm 169 Sahih Bukhari Hadith 170 Sahih Bukhari, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2002,Volume 7, p.241 171 Al Hafiz ibn al-Dayba al-Shaybani, Taysir al-'usul ilaJami al-'usul, Volume 15, p. 209 172 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,VolumeIII, p.68 173 Sahih Bukhari, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2002,Volume 3, p. 597 174 Riyad-us-Saliheen, Volume 2, Compiled by Al-Imam Abu Zakariya Yahya bin Sharaf An-Nawawi Ad- Dimashqi, p. 1330 175 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,Volume III, p.124 176 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,Volume III, p.167 177 Al Hafiz ibn al-Dayba al-Shaybani, Taysir al-'usul ilaJami al-'usul, Volume 2, p. 448 178 Al Hafiz ibn al-Dayba al-Shaybani, Taysir al-'usul ilaJami al-'usul, Volume 2, p. 450 179 Al Hafiz ibn al-Dayba al-Shaybani, Taysir al-'usul ilaJami al-'usul, Volume 2, p. 450-451 180 http://www.diyanetvakfi.dk 181 Al Hafiz ibn al-Dayba al-Shaybani, Taysir al-'usul ilaJami al-'usul, Volume 15, p. 209 182 Sahih Muslim, Volume IV, p.110 183 Imam Muhammad Bin Muhammad bin Suleyman er-Rudani, Cem'ul-fevaid min Cami'il-usul ve Mecma'iz-zevaid, Volume5, p.136 184 Sahih Muslim, Islamic Book Service, New Delhi (India), Volume IV, Number2421R1 185 Al Hafiz ibn al-Dayba al-Shaybani, Taysir al-'usul ilaJami al-'usul, Volume 2, p. 508 186 Al Hafiz ibn al-Dayba al-Shaybani, Taysir al-'usul ilaJami al-'usul, Volume 2, p. 508 187 Al Hafiz ibn al-Dayba al-Shaybani, Taysir al-'usul ilaJami al-'usul, Volume 2, p. 509 188 Sahih Muslim, Volume 7, Number 3170
189 Sahih Muslim, Volume 4, Number 1885-2772 190 Sahih Bukhari Volume 3, Book 34, Number 333 191 Sahih Muslim, Kitab al-Fada'il, Book 30, Number 5758 192 http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/Prophet/Prophet description.html#children 193 Sahih Bukhari, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2002, Volume 8, p.199 194 Sahih Bukhari, Number 91 195 Sahih Muslim, 15/75, Kitab al-Fada'il 196 Sahih Bukhari and Muslim Hadiths 197 Abu Katada Hadith 198 Al Hafiz ibn al-Dayba al-Shaybani, Taysir al-'usul ilaJami al-'usul, Volume 2, p. 512 199 Al Hafiz ibn al-Dayba al-Shaybani, Taysir al-'usul ilaJami al-'usul, Volume 2, p. 515 200 Tirmidhi Hadith 201 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din, Volume 2, p. 32 202 Sahih Muslim, Kitab al-Fada'il,63 203 Sahih Muslim, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 1998, Book 8, Number 3450 204 Sahih Muslim, Book 8, No. 3465 205 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,VolumeII, p.32 206 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,Vol.II, p.32 207 Warren Treadgold, A History of the Byzantine State and Society, Stanford University Press, 1997, p. 287-299 208 Warren Treadgold, A History of the Byzantine State and Society, Stanford University Press, 1997, p. 287-299
209 Elmalili Hamdi Muhammad Yazir, Kuran-ı Kerim Tefsiri (Qur'an Tafsir) 210 Imam Taberi, Taberi Tefsiri, (Tafsir at-Tabari) 211 Al Hafiz ibn al-Dayba al-Shaybani,Taysir al-'usul ilaJami al-'usul, Volume 15, p. 420 212 http://lists.isb.sdnpk.org/pipermail/cyberclub-old/1999-April/000341.html 213 http://www.mustakiim.de/Islam/ IslamTarihi/bilgi5.htm 214 M.G.S. Hodgson, The Venture of Islam, Volume1, İz Publications, Istanbul, 1993, p.61 215 http://www.najaco.com/islam/companions_prophet/sahmi.htm 216 Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum,(The Sealed Nectar), http://www.quraan.com/Raheeq/32.asp 217 http://cyberistan.org/islamic/chosroes.html 218 http://www.najaco.com/islam/companions_prophet/sahmi.htm 219 http://cyberistan.org/islamic/chosroes.html 220 http://cyberistan.org/islamic/chosroes.html 221 http://www.najaco.com/islam/companions_prophet/sahmi.htm 222 Salih Suruç, Kainatın Efendisi Peygamberimizin Hayatı, (The Life of the Prophet (saas)), Yeni Asya Publications, Istanbul, 1998, p.225 223 http://cyberistan.org/islamic/chosroes.html 224 Salih Suruç, Kainatın Efendisi Peygamberimizin Hayatı, (The Life of the Prophet (saas)) Yeni Asya Publications, Istanbul, 1998, p.225 225 H.G. Wells, A Short History of the World, http://www.bartleby.com/86/41.html; http://www.encyclopedia.com/printablenew/25555.html 226 Sahih Bukhari Hadith 227 Sahih Bukhari Hadith 228 Al-Muttaqi al-Hindi, Al-Burhan fi Alamat al-Mahdi Akhir al-zaman, p. 27 229 Al-Muttaqi al-Hindi, Al-Burhan fi Alamat al-Mahdi Akhir al-zaman, p.38
230 Tirmidhi Hadith 231 Al-Muttaqi al-Hindi, Kanzul Ummaal 232 Sahih Bukhari Hadith 233 Sahih Bukhari, Volume 2 no: 146 234 Sahih Bukhari, Volume 9, Book 88, Number 235 235 Sahih Bukhari, Volume 9, Book 88, Number 235 236 Ismail Mutlu, Kıyamet Alametleri, (Signs of the Last Day), Mutlu Publications, Istanbul, 1999, p.138 237 Ibn Hajar Haytahami, Al-Qawl al-Mukhtasar fi'alamat al-Mahdi al-Muntazar, p.47 238 Imam Sarani, Olum-Kıyamet- Ahiret ve Ahir Zaman Alametleri, (Death, Judgment and Resurrection), Bedir Publications, İstanbul, p.440 239 Ibn Hajar Haytahami, Al-Qawl al-Mukhtasar fi'alamat al-Mahdi al-Muntazar, p. 54 240 Ibn Hajar Haytahami, Al-Qawl al-Mukhtasar fi'alamat al-Mahdi al-Muntazar, p. 54 241 Al-Muttaqi al-Hindi, Al-Burhan fi Alamat al-Mahdi Akhir al-zaman, p.32 242 Imam Rabani, Mektubat-ı Rabbani, (Maktubat Imam Rabbani) Translated by Abdulkadir Akcicek, Istanbul Dağıtım A.S., Istanbul, 2/1170 243 Narrated by `Amr ibn Shu`ayb, al-Hakim and Nu`aym ibn Hammad, Al-Barzanji, Al-Isha'ah li-ashrat al-sa'ah, p. 169 244 Al-Muttaqi al-Hindi, Al-Burhan fi Alamat al-Mahdi Akhir al-zaman, p.35 245 İmam Sarani, Ölüm-Kıyamet- Ahiret ve Ahir Zaman Alametleri, (Death, Judgment and Resurrection), Bedir Publications, İstanbul, p.461 246 Necati Özfatura, Kurtlar Sofrasında Ortadoğu, Adım Publications, 1983, p.175 247 Hurriyet Newspaper, 23 January 1991 248 Necati Özfatura, Kurtlar Sofrasında Ortadoğu, Adım Publications, 1983, p.175 249 Ibn Hajar Haytahami, Al-Qawl al-Mukhtasar fi'alamat al-Mahdi al-Muntazar, p. 47 250 Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith 251 Ibn Hajar Haytahami, Al-Qawl al-Mukhtasar fi'alamat al-Mahdi al-Muntazar, p. 49
252 Ibn Hajar Haytahami, Al-Qawl al-Mukhtasar fi'alamat al-Mahdi al-Muntazar, p. 49 253 Sahih Bukhari, Volume 2, Book 17, Number 146 254 Ahmad Diya'al-Din al-Kamushkhanawi, Ramuz al-Ahadith, 187/2 255 Tirmidhi Hadith, Number 1447 256 Sahih Bukhari, Volume 9, Number 237 257 Sahih Bukhari Hadith 258 Sahih Musnad Hadith 259 Tirmidhi Hadith 260 Tirmidhi, Number1450 261 Al- Qurtubi al-Tezkirah 262 Ibn Hajar Haytahami, Al-Qawl al-Mukhtasar fi'alamat al-Mahdi al-Muntazar, p. 53 263 Al-Muttaqi al-Hindi, Al-Burhan fi Alamat al-Mahdi Akhir al-zaman, p. 69 264 Ibn Hajar Haytahami, Al-Qawl al-Mukhtasar fi'alamat al-Mahdi al-Muntazar, p. 43 265 Ibn Hajar Haytahami, Al-Qawl al-Mukhtasar fi'alamat al-Mahdi al-Muntazar, p. 43

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പ്രവാചകൻ മുഹമ്മദ് സ. Malayāḷam

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    {KÙ-Imc-s Ip-dn-¨v "lm-dq³ b-lvbm'F-¶ Xq-en-Im m-a-¯n-se-gp-Xn-s¡m-−n-cn-¡p-¶ A-Zv-m³ H-àmÀ, 1956 þ Â, A- ¦m-d-bn P-n¨p. kz-tZi-¯v h-¨v {]m-YanI þ sk-¡{−n hn-Zym-`ym-kw ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡n-b A-t±lw, C-kv-Xw-_q-fn-se ssa-aÀ kn-m³ kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bn ss^³ BÀ-Sv-kpw, C-kv-Xw-_qÄ kÀ-h-I- em-im-e-bn X-¯z-im-kv-{Xhpw ]-Tn-¨p. 1980 þIÄ apXÂ, cm-{ãobw, im-kv-{Xw, hn-izm-k kw-_-Ô hn-j-b-§Ä F-¶nh-sb A-[n-I-cn-¨v n-ch-[n {K-Ù-§Ä {]-kn-²oIcn¨p. ]-cn-Wm-a-hm-Zn-IÄ-¡p-Å a-dp-]-SnIÄ, A-h-cp-sS ZpÀ-º-e hm-Z--KXnIÄ, UmÀ-hn-n-k-¯n-¶pw, ^m-jnkw, I-ayq-Wn-kw t]m-ep- Å c-àm-`n-jn-à Nn-´m-K-Xn-IÄ¡pw X-½n-ep-Å Zpcq-l _-Ô-§Ä F¶n-h A-m-hc-Ww sN-¿p- ¶ Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS t]-cn lm-dq³ b-lv-bm {]-i-kv-X-m-Wv. 40,000 Nn-{X-§-f-S-¡w, 55,000 t]-Pp-I-fn-em-bn ]c-¶p In-S-¡p-¶ lm-dq³ b-lvbm Ir-Xn-IÄ, 63 `m-j- I-fn hn-hÀ¯-w sN-¿-s¸-«n-«p-−v. "lm-dq³' (B-tcm³), "b-lv-bm' (tbm-l-¶m³) F-¶o m-a-§-fp-sS k-½n-{i-am-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Xq-en-Im maw. kz-P--X-bp-sS hn-izm-k n-cm-k-¯n-sâ t]-cn s]m-cp-Xn-b, c-−p {]ap-J {]-hm-N- I-·m-cp-sS kva-c-W n-e-n-dp-¯p-I-bm-Wv C-Xv h-gn A-t±-lw sN-¿p-¶Xv. I-hÀ t]-Pn-se "{]-hm-N-I ap-{Z', D-ÅS-¡w kw-_-Ôamb H-cp kq-N-I-a-s{X. JpÀ-B-n-sâ-bpw- kp-¶-¯n-sâbpw A-Sn-Øm-- ¯nÂ, nÀ-½-X kn-²m-´§-sf J-Þn-¡p-Ibpw A-hkm- hm-¡v Â-Ip-I-bp-am-Wv A-t±-l-¯n- sâ e-£yw. A-§s, a-X-hn-cp-²am-b B-t£-]-§sf, ]qÀ-W-ambpw n-È-Ð-am-¡n-s¡m-−v, ]-c-a- Úm-hpw [mÀ½n-tImÂ-Ir-jvTyhpw tSn-b A-´y-{]-hm-NIsâ "ap{Z' A-h-km- hm-¡m-¡p-I-bm- Wv e-£yw. JpÀ-Bn-I ktµ-i {]Nm-cWw, ssZ-hm-kv-Xn-Iyw, ssZ-th-I-Xzw, ]-c-tem-Iw Xp-S§n-b A-SnØm- hn-izm-k kw-_-Ôam-b Im-cy§-sf Ip-dn-¨v hn-Nn´-w -S-¯m³ hm-b--¡m-sc t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p- I, nÀ-½-X kn-²m-´-§-fp-sS ZpÀ-º-em-Sn-Øm--§-sfbpw hn-I-S Nn-´m-K-Xn-I-sfbpw Xpd-¶p Im«p- I F-¶-XmWv, lm-dq³ b-lvbm Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS [À½w. n-ch-[n cm-Py-§-fn-embn, A-Xn-hn-]p-eam-sbm-cp hm-b-m-hr-¯-am-Wv lm-dq³ b-lvb-¡p-ÅXv. C- ´y ap-X A-ta-cn-¡ hsc, Cw¥-−v ap-X C-t´m-t-jy hsc, t]mf-−v ap-X t_m-kvn-b hsc, kv-s]-bv³ ap-X {_-ko hsc, a-te-jy ap-X Cä-en hsc, {^m³-kv ap-X _Ä-tK-dn- bbpw d-jybpw hsc, A-h hym-]n-¨p In-S-¡p¶p. Nn-e Ir-XnIÄ, Cw-¥ojv, {^-©v, SÀ-¡njv, kv-]m- njv, C-äm-enb³, t]mÀ-¯p-Kokv, DÀZp, A-d_n, AÂ-t_-nb³, ssN-okv, kzm-lnen, lu-k, Zn-
  • 5.
    thln (am-en Zzo-]vkwkm-c `mj), d-jy³, skÀt_m t{Im«v (t_m-kv-n-b³), t]m-fnjv, a-embv, D- bv-KpÀ SÀ-¡njv, C-t´m-t-jy³, _w-Kmfn, Zm-njv, kzo-Unjv `m-j-I-fn e-`y-am-Wv. tem-I-¯n-sâ m-m `m-K-§-fnepw henb tXm-Xn {]-iw-kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ Cu Ir-Xn-IÄ, hn-izm-k ho-s−-Sp-¸n-¶pw, hn-izm-k-¯n A-Kmm-[ A-´À-ZÀi-w t-Sp-¶-Xn¶pw [m-cm-f-am-fp-IÄ-¡v k-lm- b-am-bn hÀ-¯n-¨n-«p−v. A-h-bn-se Úmw, k-Xy-kÔ-X, £n-{]-{Km-ly ssi-en F¶n-h hm-b-- ¡m-cn t-cn-«p kzm-[o-w sN-ep-¯p-¶-XmWv. Cu ]p-kv-X-I-§-sf Im-cy-am-sb-Sp-¡p-¶h-sc kw- _-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw, n-co-iz-c-hmZw, a-äp hnI-S- Nn-´m-K-XnIÄ, `uXn-I X-Xz-im-kv-{X§Ä, F-¶n- h-bp-sS h-àm-¡-fm-bn n-e-sIm-Åm³, ta-em A-hÀ-¡m-hp-I-bnÃ. Im-cWw, [r-X kzm-[ow, J- Þn-Xam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ, J-Þn-¡m³ I-gn-bmbv-a F¶n-h C-h-bp-sS k-hn-ti-j-X-I-f-s{X. C-n- bpw, A-hÀ ]qÀ-h-Øn-Xn-bn n-e-sIm-Åp-Ip-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, A-Xv tIh-ew aÀ-¡-S-ap-ãn am-{X-am-bn-cn- ¡pw. Im-c-Ww, Cu Nn-´m-K-Xn-I-fp-sS A-Sn-¯-d Xs¶, Cu Ir-Xn-IÄ X-IÀ-¯p I-gn-ª-XmWv. C- h Im-cWw, k-a-Imeo- ntj-[ {]-Øm--§-sfÃmw Xs¶, Nn-´m-]-c-am-bn ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-I- bm-Wv. JpÀ-B-n-I-Úm--¯n-sâbpw kp-{Km-ly-Xbp-sSbpw ^-eam-WnXv. ssZhn-I amÀ-K-ZÀ-i-a-tzm-jn- ¡p-¶-Xn¶v, am--h-cm-in-s¡m-cp k-lm-b-am-bn-cn¡p-I F-¶-XmWv, {K-Ù-IÀ-¯m-hn-sâ hn-o-Xam-b e£yw. C-h-bp-sS {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-¯n bm-sXm-cp `uXn-I XmÂ-]-cyhpw A-t±-l-¯n-¶nÃ. Cu Ir-Xn-IÄ hm-bn-¡m³ {]tNm-Z--ta-In-s¡m−v, hm-b--¡m-cp-sS a-Êpw lr-Z-bhpw Xp-d-¡m- pw, Ahsc G-ähpw AÀ-¸W t_m-[-apÅ ssZ-h-Zm-k-·m-cm¡n am-äp-¶-Xn-¶v amÀ-ZÀi-w sN- ¿mpw {i-an-¡p-¶hÀ, A-aq-eyam-sbm-cp tk-h--am-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. C-Xn-¶n-S-bnÂ, P--a--Êp-I-fn B-i-¦ P-n-¸n-¡m-pw, Nn-´m-]-cam-b kw-{`-a-¯n-te-¡v -bn- ¡mpw k-lm-b-Iam-b a-äp Ir-Xn-IÄ {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv, k-a-bhpw i-ànbpw ]m-gm-¡p-I-bm-bn-cn- ¡pw. kw-i-b n-hm-c-W-¯n-¶p-X-Ip-¶ i-àhpw Ir-Xy-hpam-b I-gn-hv A-h-¡n-sÃ-¶v ap³ A-p-`-h- §-fn n-¶v hy-à-amWv. P-§-sf hn-izm-k-cm-ln-Xy-¯n n¶pw c-£-s¸-Sp¯p-I F-¶-Xn-t- ¡mÄ {K-Ù-Imc-sâ km-ln-Xy-]-cam-b I-gn-hp-I-fn Du-¶Â ÂIp-I e-£y-am¡n-b Ir-XnI-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw, C¯-cw a-l¯m-sbm-cp kzm-[o-w sN-ep-¯m³ I-gn-bp-I-bnÃ. A-hn-izmk- s¯ ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯n JpÀ-Bn-I aq-ey-§Ä {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv lm-dq³ b-lvbm Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS G-I e-£y-sa-¶v n-jv-{]-bm-kw hy-à-am-Ipw. Cu tk-h--¯n-sâ hn-P-bhpw {]-`m-h-hpw, hm-b-- ¡m-cp-sS Zr-V-hn-izm-k-¯n {]-I-S-am-Wv. C-hn-sS H-cp Imcyw {i-t²-b-amWv: Xp-SÀ-¶p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶ {Iqc-X, kw-LÀjw, `q-cn-`m-Kw B-fp- Ifpw A-p-`-hn-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶ ]-co-£-W§Ä, F-¶n-h-bpsS, {][m- tlXp, A-hn-izm-k X- Xz-im-kv-{X-§-fp-sS B-[n-Iy-amWv. kr-ãn IÀ-½-¯n-se A-Ûp-X-§fpw JpÀ-Bn-I [À-a-a-§fpw {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw, A-§s, X-Zm-p-km-cw Po-hn-¡m--hÀ-¡v I-gn-bp-Ibpw hgn, A-hn-izm-km-ZÀ-i- §Ä ]-cm-P-b-s¸Sp-I am-{X-amWv, CXn-sm-cp A´yw Ip-dn-¡m-p-Å amÀ¤w. A-{I-a-¯-sâbpw A-gn-a-Xn-bp-sSbpw kw-LÀ-j-¯n-sâbpw Np-gn-bn-te-¡v -bn-¡p-¶ B-[pnI tem-Im-h-Ø I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ, Cu tkh-w hf-sc th-K-¯nepw ^-e-{]-Z-ambpw sN-t¿-−- Xp-s−¶-Xv hy-à-amWv. AÃm-¯ ]£w, ssh-In-t¸m-Ipw. X-Zzn-j-b-Im-bn, lm-dq³ b-lvbm Ir-Xn-IÄ h-ln-¡p-¶ ]-¦v kp-{]-[m--amWv. ssZ-th-Ñ-bmÂ, JpÀ- B-n-sâ hm-Kv-Zm--§fm-b k-am-[m-hpw o-Xnbpw k-t´m-jhpw t-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³, C-cp-]¯n- sbm¶mw q-äm-−n-se a-p-jyÀ-¡v C-h h-gn km-[n-¡pw.
  • 6.
    {]thiIw A A-lv-km-_v 40mw kq-à¯n ]-d-bp¶-Xv t]mse, am--h-cm-in-¡v n-bp-àm-b A-hkm- {]-hm-N-I-m-Wv ap-l½-Zv -_n(k). AÃm-lp-hn-sâ A-hkm- sh-fn-]m-Sn ]-d-ª D-Zm-¯ kz-`m- h-¯n-sâ Po-hn-¡p-¶ D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-N-I³(k). AÃm-lp-hn-sâ an-{Xhpw Ah-sâ km- ao-]y-¯m t{]m-Õm-ln-X-p-am-bn-cp-¶ A-hn-Sp¶v, Ah-sâ {]-Xn-n-[nbpw a-lmpw hn-izm-kn-I-fp- sS an-{X-hp-am-bn-cp¶p. "mw n-¡v `m-cn-¨ hN-w A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶p'(A ap-Ê-½nÂ:5)sh-¶v AÃm-lp ]-d- ªn-«p-−v. X-Z-Sn-Øm--¯nÂ, A-´y-{]-hm-N-I-n I--¯ H-cp D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-am-Wv AÃm-lp Np-a- ¯n-bXv. kp-i-àam-b ssZ-hn-I-hn-izm-kw Im-cWw, P-§-sf ssZhn-I amÀ-Kam-b C-Ém-an-te-¡v {]-t_m[-w sN-bv-Xpw, A-Xv hn-h-cn-¨p sIm-Sp-¯pw, B D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w ]-c-amh-[n A-hn-Sp-¶v nÀ- h-ln-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. {]-hm-NI-s mw H-cn-¡epw I-−n-«n-sö-Xv i-cn Xs¶. F-¶mÂ, JpÀ-B-n-eq-sSbpw l-Zo-kn-ep- sS-bpw, A-hn-Sp-s¯ am-Xr-Im-]-cam-b kz-`m-h-hpw, {]-kv-Xm-h--I-fpw -ap-¡v I-gn-hXpw a--Ên-em- ¡m³ I-gn-bpw. ]-c-tem-I-¯n Ahn-Sp-s¯ km-ao]yw t-Sm³ -ap-¡v {i-an-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. C-¶v P-§Ä, {]-tXy-In-¨v sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ, ]-e hy-àn-Xz-§-sfbpw am-Xr-Im ]p-cp-j-cm-bn kzo-I-cn-¡p¶p. A-h-cp-sS s]-cp-am-ähpw kw-km-chpw h-kv-{X-[m-c-Wbpw A-p-I-cn-¨p A-h-tcm-Sv k-am--cm-Im³ {i-an- ¡p¶p. F-¶mÂ, Cu B-fp-IÄ Xs¶, b-YmÀ-° [mÀ-½n-I-Xbpw k-ao-]-hpw -ã-s¸-«-h-cm-Wv. A-Xn-m Xs¶, P-§-sf k-Xy-¯n-te¡pw D-¯-a [À-½-¯n-te¡pw kz-`m-h-¯n-te¡pw -bn- ¡p-I, Ku-c-h-X-cam-sbm-cp D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-amWv. {]-hm-N-Im-b ap-l½-Zn(k)sâ kz-`m-h-§fpw [mÀ-½n-I-Xbpw A-p-I-cn-¡m³ Hmtcm ap-Énapw _m-[y-kv-X-mWv. Cu h-kvXp-X H-cp kq-à-¯n AÃm-lp D-d-¸n-¨p ]-d-bp-¶p−v: "hmkvX-h-¯n n§Ä¡v AÃm-lp-hnsâ ZqX-n hnin-jvS-amb amXr-I-bp-−m-bn-cp-¶p; AÃm- lp-hnepw A´y-Zn--¯nepw {]Xo£ ]peÀ¯p-Ibpw AÃm-lp-hns [mcm-f-ambn kvacn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶--hÀ¡v'(A A-l-km-_v: 21) ap-l½-Zv -_n(k)sb t]m-se-¯s¶, C-X-c-{]-hm-N-I-·mcpw a-p-jyÀ-¡v am-Xr-I-bmWv. A-hÀ ssZh-{]o-Xn-bmÀ-Ön-¨-h-cmWv. H-cp kq-à-¯n AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p: "]qÀh-P--§-fpsS Cu IY-I-fnÂ, _p²nbpw hnth-I-hp-ap-Å-hÀ¡v ]mT-ap-−v. JpÀ-B-n Cu ]d-ªp-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶-sXm¶pw sI«n-¨-a¨ -hr-¯m-´-§-fÃ. {]XypX AXn-p-ap¼v Ah-XoÀW- am-bn«pÅ thZ{]am-W-§-sf-sbÃmw kXys¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xpw kIe kwK-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw hni-Zo-I-c-W- hpw kXy-hn-izmkw ssIs¡m− P-¯npff k·mÀKhpw ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-hp-am-Ip-¶p.'(bq-kp-^v: 111) {]-hm-NI-sâ C¯-cw n-ch-[n kz-`m-h-§Ä ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw, C¯-cw kz`m-h-§Ä kzo-I- cn¡p-I hgn, H-cp k-aq-l-¯n-¶v e-`n-¡m-hp-¶ D-Zm-¯ e-£-W-§fpw Kp-W-§fpw {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡p- Ibpw A§-s a-äp-Åh-sc t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-I-bp-amWv Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-sâ e-£yw. Xn-cp-ta- n(k) ]-d-bp-I-bp-−mbn: "XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw, n-§Ä-¡n-S-bn ssZhn-I {K-Ùhpw {]-hm-N-I N-cybpw hn«p-sIm-−m-Wv Rm³ t]m-Ip-¶Xv. A-Xv ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-¡p-¶ ]-£w, n-§Ä h-gn-]n-g-¡p-I-bnÃ.'1 JpÀ-Bpw kp-¶-¯p-amWv, ap-Én-an-sâ b-YmÀ-° h-gn-Im-«nIÄ. A-hn-Sp-¶v B-lzm-w sNbv-X kz- `m-h-§-fp-sS am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp¶v. "k-Zv-kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ ]qÀ-¯o-I-c-W-¯n-¶p th-−n-bm-Wv Rm³ n-bp-à-m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-sX'2 ¶v -_n(k) ]-d-ªn-«p−v. A-hn-Sp-¶p ]-d-bp-I-bmWv:"F-sâ B- ßm-hv B-cp-sS ssI-bnemtWm A-h-m-W, k-Zv-kz-`m-h-anÃm-¯-h³ kzÀ-K-{]-thi-w t-Sp-I-bnÃ.'3 {]-hm-N-I amXr-I ]n-´p-S-cp-¶ ap-ÉnwIÄ, X-§-fp-sS [mÀ-½n-I-X-bnepw kz-`m-h-¯nepw an-I-¨-h-cm- bn-cn-¡Ww. A-Xn-te-¡v P--§-sf {]-t_m[-w -S-¯p-Ibpw thWw.
  • 7.
    1. {]hm-N-I-sâ(k) kz-`m-hwJpÀ-B-n G-ähpw an-I-¨ kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ D-S-am-bm-bn-cp-¶p -_n(k)sb-¶v JpÀB³ ]-d-bp¶p: "q³. t]-bm-W, AhÀ Fgp-Xn-s¡m-−n-cn-¡p¶--Xp-amW! dºnsâ Ap-{K-l-¯m o Hcn-¡epw {`m´-Ã. nÝbw, Hcn-¡epw Xocm¯ {]Xn-^-e-am-Wv n¡p-Å-Xv. nÊw-ibw, o al-¯mb kz`m-h-§-fp-Å-h-m-Ip-¶-p. ASp¯ `mhn-bn o ImWm³ t]m-Ip-¶p, Ahcpw ImWm³ t]m-Ip- ¶pþn§-fn-em-cmWv {`m´p ]nSn-¨-h-sc¶-v. Xsâ amÀK-¯nÂ-n¶v hyXn-N-en-¨-hsc nsâ dºnv ¶m-b-dn-bmw. k·mÀKw {]m]n-¨-h-scbpw Gäw- A-dn-bp--¶h³ Ah-m-Ip-¶p.'( A J-ew: 1þ7) {]-hm-N-I³(k) X-sâ amÀ-K-¯n A-£o-Ww {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-h-cpw, B-IÀ-jWo-b kz-`m-h-ap-Å- hcpw ssZhn-I amÀ-K-¯n n¶pw H-cn-¡epw hy-Xn-N-en-¡m¯hcpw B-bn-cp-s¶¶v Cu kq-àw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. "n-§-fn G-ähpw an-I-¨ kz-`m-h-ap-Å-h-mWv, n-§-fn G-ähpw D-¯-a-s¶v'4 H-cp Xn-cp-h-N-w sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. A-t¸mÄ, b-YmÀ-°-hn-izm-k-¯n-sâ H-cp kp-{][m- L-S-I-am-W-Xv. A-Xn-m Xs¶, A-Xn G-ähpw an-I¨-Xv A-dn-bp-Ibpw A-p-jv-Sn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I kp-{]-[m-am-sbm-cp a- X-IÀ-¯-hya-s{X. -_n(k) ip-]mÀ-i sNbv-X Ip-sd kz-`m-h-§-fm-Wn-hn-sS NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶Xv. A-dn-bn-¡-s¸«-Xv am{Xw A-p-ãn-¡p-I a-äp-Å-hÀ F-´p ]-d-bp-¶p-sh-¶v tm-¡msX, AÃm-lp A-dn-bn-¡p-Ibpw nÀ-t±-in-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv- X-h am{Xw A-p-ãn-¡p-I-sb-¶Xv, -_n(k)sb Ip-dn-¨v C-S-¡n-sS JpÀ-B³ {]-kv-Xm-hn-¡p-¶ H-cp kp{][m- KpW-a-s{X. a-äp a-X-§-fn-se {]-[m-n-Ifpw Aw-K-§fpw X-§Ä-¡v {]-tbm-P--I-cam-b n-b-a-§Ä Øm-]n-¡m³ A-hn-Sp-t¯m-Sv B-h-iy-s¸-«n-cp¶p. F-®-¯n [m-cm-f-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶ C- ¡q-«-cmI-s« i-à-cp-am-bn-cp¶p. ]s£, JpÀ-Bpw ssZhn-I IÂ-]--Ifpw ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn I-Wn-i-X ]m-en-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v sN-bv-XXv. H-cp kq-à-¯n AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p: "½psS kphyàamb kqà§Ä HmXns¡mSp¡pt¼mÄ, s½ I−p-ap«p-sa¶v {]Xo£n¡m¯hcmb Pw ]-d-bp¶p: "CXnp ]Icw asämcp JpÀB³ sIm−phcnI. Asæn CXn Nne t`ZKXnIÄ sN¿p-I.' {]hmNI³ AhtcmSp ]dbpI: "Fsâ hIbmbn AXn Fs´¦nepw amä¯ncp¯epIÄ hcp¯mmhnÃ. Rm³ Fn¡p e`n-¡p¶ Znhyt_m[§sf ]n³]äpI am{Xw sN-¿p¶p. Fsâ mYtmSv [n¡mcw sN¿pIbmsW¦nÂ, AXn`bmIamb Hcp mfnse in£sb Rm³ `bs¸-Sp-¶p.' ]dbpI: "AÃmlp CÑn¨n- cp¶psh¦n Cu JpÀB³ Rm³ n§Ä¡v HmXn¯cp-ambn-cp¶nÃ. CXns kw_Ôn¨v n§sf Adnbn-¡p-I-bpanÃmbn-cp¶p. CXnpap¼v Ipsd sImÃ§Ä Rm³ n§Ä¡nSbn Ign- ¨p-Iq-«n-bn«p−tÃm. n§Ä _p²n D]tbmKn-¡p¶n-tÃ?'(bq-p-kv: 15þ16) n-ch-[n kq-à-§-fnÂ, X-sâ P--X-bp-sS kz-`mh-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v -_n(k)sb AÃm-lp ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-In-bn-«p−v. Xm-sg kq-àw D-Zm-l-cWw: "{]hm-N-Im, mw CXm Cu {KÙw kXy-t¯msS n¡v Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p- X-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXv, thZ- ¯nÂ-n¶v AXnsâ ap¼n Ah-ti-jn-¨n-«p-Å-Xns icn-sh-bv-¡p¶--Xm-Ip-¶p. AXns kkq£vaw Im¯p-kq-£n-¡p¶--Xp-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-mÂ, o ssZhw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p-X¶ nb-a- ¯n³]Sn P-¯nsâ Imcy-§-fn hn[n S-¯pI. n¡v Ah-X-cn-¨p-In-«nb kXy-¯nÂ-n¶p
  • 8.
    ]pdw-Xn-cn-bp--¶h-cpsS taml-§sf ]n³]-äm-Xn-cn-¡p-IbpwsN¿p-I-þmw n§-fn(-a-p-jy-cn) FÃm-hÀ¡pw ico-A¯pw IÀa-amÀKhpw nÝ-bn-¨n-«p-−v. AÃmlp COn-¨n-cp¶-p-sh-¦n n§sf FÃm-h-scbpw Hscmä kap-Zm-b-am-¡p-am-bn-cp¶-p. F¶m C§s sNbvXXv n§Ä¡v Ah³ ÂIn-b-Xn n§sf ]co-£n-¡p--¶-Xn-¶m-bn-«s{X. AXn-m n§Ä ·-I-fn ]c-kv]cw aÕ-cn¨p apt¶-dp-hn³. Ah-kmw n§-sf-Ãm-hcpw AÃm-lp-hn-¦-te-¡p aS-t§-−-h-cm-Ip¶-p. n§Ä `n¶n-¨p-sIm-−n-cp¶ Imcy-§-fpsS bmYmÀYyw At¸mÄ Ah³ n§Ä¡p hnh-cn-¨p-X- cpw. {]hm-N-Im, AÃmlp Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ nb-a-§-f-p-k-cn¨v Ah-cp-sS hyh-lm-c-§-fn hn[n IÂ]n-¡p-I. Ah-cpsS CO-Isf ]n³]-äm-Xn-cn-¡pI. C-¡q-«À ns¶ Ipg-¸-¯n-e-I-s¸-Sp-¯n, AÃmlp Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p-X-¶-n-«pÅ amÀK-ZÀi--¯nÂ-n¶v hyXn-N-en¸n-¡p--¶Xns kq£n-¡p-I. Cn ]n´n-cn-ªp-t]m-hp-I-bm-sW-¦n o Adn-ªn-cn-¡pI: Ah-cpsS Nne ]m]-§-fpsS ^e- ambn AÃmlp Ahsc B]-¯n-e-I-s¸-Sp-¯m³-Xs¶ Xocp-am-n-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p. Cu P-¯n-e-[n- Ihpw ISp¯ A[Àa-Im-cn-I-fmWv F-¶Xt{X k-Xyw.' (A am-C-Z: 48, 49) AÃm-lp X-n-¡v A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p X¶-Xv am-{X-ta A-p-ãn-¡m-hq F-¶v P-§-tfm-Sv A-hn-Sp-¶p B- hÀ-¯n-¨p Xm-¡o-Xv sN-bv-Xn-«p−v. Cu A-Xyp-¯-a kz-`mh-s¯ JpÀ-B-n C§-s hm-bn-¡mw: "{]hm-N-I³, Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "Fsâ ]¡Â AÃm-lp-hnsâ JP-m-hp-I-fp-s−¶v Rm³ n§- tfmSp ]d-bp¶-n-Ã. Rm³ AXn-`u-Xn-I- Im-cy-§Ä Adn-bp¶-p-anÃ. Rmsmcp ae-¡m-sW¶pw n§-tfmSp ]d-bp¶-n-Ã. Fn-¡-h-X-c-n¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶ Znhy-t_m-[-s¯ ]n³]-äpI am{X-amWv Rm³ sN¿p--¶-Xv.' F-¶n«"v Ah-tcmSp tNmZn-¡pI: "AÔcpw ImgvN-bp-Å-hcpw Xpey-cm-hpI km[y-am-tWm? n§Ä Nn´n-¡p-¶ntÃ?''(A A³-Bw: 50) ssZhn-I amÀ-K-¯nse, B Zr-U-t_m-[-t¯m-sSm¸w, B-IÀ-jWo-b kz`m-h-¯n-em-Wv b-YmÀ-° a- Xw n-e-sIm-Åp-¶-sX-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d-ªn-cp¶p. a-lm-`q-cn]-£w h-cp-¶ P--§-fp-am-bn Xm-c- Xayw sN-¿p-t¼m-gmWv, Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS D-¶-X kz-`m-h-§Ä a--Ên-em-¡m³ -ap-¡v km-[n-¡p- I. B-{K-l§Ä, A-XymÀ¯n, hn-Im-cw F-¶n-h-bm -in-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-I-bm-WtÃm `q-cn]£w P-hpw A¶pw C-¶pw. `q-cn-`m-Khpw a-X-¯n hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p-sh¶-Xv i-cn Xs¶. ]s£, Cu H-gn- bm_m-[I-sf a-dn-I-S-¡m³ A-hÀ-¡m-hp-I-bnÃ. A-Xn-mÂ, a-X-]-c-am-b-_m-[y-X-I-fn-te-¡v h-cp- t¼mÄ H-gn-I-gn-hp-I-fp-−m-¡p-I-bm-W-hÀ sN-¿p-¶Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn, X-§-fp-sS C-W-I-sfbpw _- Ôp-¡-sfbpw kv-t-ln-X-scbpw A-h-K-Wn-¨p sIm−v, Nn-e _m-[y-X-IÄ nÀ-h-ln-¡p-¶-Xn A- hÀ ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp¶p. A-sÃ-¦nÂ, a-X-¯n hÀ-Öyam-b kz-`m-h-§Ä hÀ-Ön-¡m--hÀ-¡v I-gn-bp- I-bnÃ. C-§s, kzmÀ-° XmÂ-]-cy-§Ä-¡-p-k-cn-¨v a-Xw hym-Jym-n-¡p-¶p, X-§Ä-¡v tbm-Pn- ¡p-¶ n-b-a-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¡p¶p, AÃm-¯-h X-Ån-¡-f-bp-¶p. F-¶mÂ, C-h-cm-{K-ln-¡p-¶ C-f-hp-I-sfm¶pw {]-hm-N-I³(k) D-−m-¡n-bnÃ. AÃm-lp A-h-X-cn-¸n- ¨-Xn n¶pw bm-sXm-cp t`-Z-K-Xnbpw Iq-SmsX, A-hn-Sp-¶v JpÀ-B³ P--§Ä-s¡-¯n-¨p sIm-Sp- ¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. B-cp-sS XmÂ-]-cy-§fpw ]-cn-K-Wn-¡msX, C§-s sN-bv-XXv, ssZ-h`-bw sIm- −p am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p. Cu ssZ-h-`b-s¯ JpÀ-B³ hn-h-cn-¡p¶p: "£-{X-am-W; AXv AkvX-an-¡p-t¼mÄ. n§-fpsS kvtln-X³ hgn-sX-än-bn«nÃ, ]ng-¨n-«p-an-Ã. At±lw tkzÑm-p-krXw ]d-bp-I-b-Ã. CXm-sh« At±-l-¯np e`n-¡p¶ Znhy-t_m-[w Xs¶- bm-Ip-¶-p. At±-ls¯ AXv ]Tn-¸n-¨Xv {]_-e-amb Ign-hp-I-fp-S-b-h--s{X. AXniàn-am³.'(A- ¶-Pv-av: 1þ6) "¶m-b-dn-ªn-cn-¡p-hn³, n§Ä¡n-S-bn AÃm-lp-hnsâ ZqX-p-−v. ]e kwK-Xn-I-fnepw At±lw n§-fpsS hm¡v kzoI-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n n§Ä Xs-bmWv IjvS-¯n-em-hp-I. ]t£, AÃmlp n§Ä¡v kXy-hn-izm-k-t¯m-Sn-W-¡-a-cp-fn. AXp n§-fpsS a-Êp-IÄ¡-e-¦m-c-am-¡n- ¯¶-p. kXy-n-tj-[-t¯mSpw ]m]-Ir-Xy-§-tfmSpw [n¡m-c-t¯mSpw n§Ä¡p shdp-¸p-f-hm-¡n. C§-s-bpÅ P-am-Ip-¶p, AÃm-lp-hnsâ Ap-{K-l-¯mepw HuZm-cy-¯mepw k³amÀKw {]m]n- ¨-hÀ. AÃmlp kÀh-Úpw bpIvXn-am-p-a-tÃm.' (A lp-Pvdm-¯v: 7)
  • 9.
    am-Xr-Im-]-camb ssZ-h-hn-izmkw X-sâ {]-hÀ-¯--§Äsh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶Xv A-hn-Sp-s¯ ssZhmÀ-¸-W-am-Wv. ]-em-b- th-f-bnÂ, Kp- l-bn H-fn-¨n-cn-¡sh, Iq-«p-Im-c-tm-Sv A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d-ª hm-¡p-IÄ D-Zm-l-c-Ww. JpÀ-B³ ]-d- bp¶p: "n§Ä {]hm-N-Is klm-bn-¡p¶-n-sÃ-¦n kmc-an-Ã, kXy-n-tj-[n-IÄ At±-ls¯ ]pd- ¯m¡nb kµÀ`-¯n AÃmlp At±-ls¯ klm-bn-¨n-«p-−v. At±lw c−n-sem-cmÄ am{X-am- bn-cp--¶t¸mÄ, AhÀ Ccp-hcpw B Kpl-bn-em-bn-cp--¶t¸mÄ, At±lw Xsâ kJm-hn-tmSp, "hyk- n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pI; AÃmlp t½m-sSm-¸-ap-−v' F¶p ]d-ª-t¸mÄ. B kµÀ`-¯n AÃmlp Ah-¦Â-n-¶pÅ ax-k-am-[mw At±-l-¯nv Cd-¡ns¡m-Sp-¯p. n§Ä¡p ZrjvSn-tKm-N-c-a- Ãm¯ Hcp ssky-¯m At±-ls¯ klm-bn-¨p. ntj-[n-I-fpsS hN-s¯ Ah³ Xmgv¯n- ¡-f-ªp. AÃm-lp-hnsâ hNw Xs¶-bmWv AXyp--¶Xw. AÃmlp AP-¿pw bpà-nam-p-a- tÃm.'(A-¯u-_: 40) AÃm-lp kr-ãn-¨ G-Xv Im-cy-¯nepw ku-µ-cyhpw -·-bp-ap-s−-¶v a--Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp-¶ -_n(k), F-t¸mgpw AÃm-lp-hn AÀ-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. X-sâ P-X-tbm-Sv A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d-ªXm-bn JpÀ- B³ D-±-cn-¡p-¶ hm-¡pIÄ Cu AÀ-¸-W-¯n-sâ D-Zm-l-c-W-a-s{X: "n§Ä¡p t«-ap-−m-Ip-t¼mÄ AhÀ ZpxJn-¡p¶-p. n§Ä¡v B]-¯p-−m-hp-t¼mtgm, "¶mbn, kz´w Imcyw R§Ä tc-s¯-¯s¶ tSn-sb-Sp-¯n-cp¶p' F¶p ]d-ªp-sIm−v AhÀ BËm-Z-t¯msS ]n´n-cn-ªp-t]m-hp-Ibpw sN-¿p¶-p. Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "AÃmlp hn[n-¨- X-ÃmsX H¶pw-Xs¶ R§Ä¡p kw`-hn-¡p--¶X-Ã. AÃmlp am{X-am-Ip¶p R§-fpsS c£-I³. hnizm-kn-IÄ Ah-nÂam{Xw `c-taÂ]n¨p-sIm-Å-s«.'(A-¯u-_: 50, 51) "FÃm Im-cy-§fpw n-b-Xn-b-p-k-cn-¨mbn-cn¡pw kw-`-hn-¡p-I, I-gn-hpw I-gn-hp-tISpw t]m-epw'5 F- ¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v P--§Ä-¡v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-In. "n-§Ä hÃXpw tNm-Zn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦n AÃmlp-thm-Sv tNm-Zn-¡p-I, k-lm-bw tX-Sp-¶p-sh-¦n AÃmlp-thm-Sv tX-Sp-I, P-§-sfm-¶n¨v, n-§Ä-s¡m-cp Kp-Ww sN-¿-W-sa-¶v Xo-cp-am-n-¨mÂ, n- §Ä-¡v tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-« KpW-ta A-hÀ-¡v sN-¿m-m-hp-I-bpÅp. A-h-scÃmw Iq-Sn n-§Ä-s¡m- cp Xn-· sN-¿-W-sa-¶p-t±-in-¨mÂ, AÃm-lp n-§Ä-¡v tc-J-s¸-Sp¯n-b Xn-· am-{X-ta A-hÀ-¡v sN-¿m-m-hp-IpÅp. t]- D-bÀ-¯-s¸-«p I-gnªp, Xm-fp-IÄ D-W-§p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.'6 Xn-cp N-cy-b-p-k-cn-¨v -S-¡p-¶ G-sXm-cp hn-izm-kn-bpw, C-tX AÀ-¸-W-t¯m-sS-, FÃm hn-]-¯n- sbpw t-cn-Sp-I-bpw FÃm Im-cy-§-fnepw ku-µ-cyhpw -·-bp-ap-s−-¶v hn-iz-kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-t¿- −-Xp-−v. AÃm-lp-hn-s G-ähpw `-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶ {]-hm-N-I³(k) t]m-epw, hen-b hn-j-a-X-Ifpw t¢-i-§fpw h-gn ]-cn-£o-W-m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶ h-kvXp-X hn-kv-a-cn-¨p Iq-Sm. Xm³ kw-t_m-[- sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶ k-ap-l-¯nÂ, ]-eX-cw hn-j-a-X-IÄ kr-ãn-¡m³ k-¶-²-cm-bn-cp- ¶-h-cp-ap−m-bn-cp¶p. Im-]-Sy-t¯msS, A-t±-l-¯n-s¶-Xn-sc KqVm-tem-N--IÄ B-kq-{X-Ww sN- ¿m³ {i-an-¨-h-cp-−m-bn-cp¶p. hn-{K-lm-cm-[-I-cm-Is«, X-§-fp-sS ]qÀhn-I a-Xw hn-s«m-gn-bm³ k-¶- ²-cm-bn-cp-¶nÃ. a-äp Nn-e-cm-Is«, X-§-fp-sS XmÂ-]-cy-§Ä-¡-p-kr-Xam-b A-Ûp-X-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n- ¡m³ A-t±-l-t¯m-Sm-h-iy-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. -_n(k)sb h-[n-¡mpw _-Ô--kv-X-m-¡mpw m-Sp I-S-¯mpw A-hÀ {i-an¨p. A-§s, FÃmX-cw hn-j-a-X-Ifpw A-hn-Sp-s¯ ]m-X-bn A- hÀ kr-ãn¨p. F-¶mÂ, A-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv k-l--a-h-ew-_n¨v, ssZ-hn-Ia-Xw P--§Ä-s¡-¯n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-I- bpw A-]-I-S-¯n n¶pw Ah-sc c-£n-¡p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p A-t±lw. AÃm-lp-hn-ep-Å kp-Zr-V- hn-izm-khpw `-b-`-ànbpw AÀ-¸-W a-tm-`m-h-hp-am-bn-cp¶p, Cu a-tm-ZmÀ-Vy-X-bp-sSbpw hn-P-b- ¯n-sâbpw [o-c-X-bp-sSbpw t{km-XÊv. Kp-l-bn sh-¨v A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-dª-Xv t]mse, ssZ-hw F- t¸mgpw X-t¶m-sSm-¸-ap-s−-¶pw, FÃm A-h-Ø-Ifpw ssZhn-I n-tbm-K-am-sW¶pw A-hn-Sp-¶v F- t¸mgpw a--Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp¶p. FÃmw ssZ-h-¯n n-¶m-sW-¶pw, D-−m-Im-hp-¶-Xn sh-¨v G-
  • 10.
    ähpw D-¯-a ^-e-§-fm-bn-cn¡pwA-h-sb¶pw A-hn-Sp-¶v hn-iz-kn¨p. Xm-sg l-Zokv, A-t±-l-¯n- sâ AÀ-¸W-a-tm-`m-h-¯n-sâ H-cp D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv: "hn-izm-knb-sS Imcyw A-Ûp-X-amWv! Ah-sâ Im-cy-§Ä ap-gp-h³ Ah-¶v A-p-{K-l-am-bn-cn-¡pw. hn-izm-kn-bÃm-¯ BÀ¡pw C-Xp-−m-hp-I-bnÃ. k-t´m-j-ap-−m-Ip-t¼mÄ, A-h³ -µn sN-¿p¶p. A-X-bmÄ-¡v -·-bm-bn Xo-cp¶p. Zp-J-sa-¯n-bm k-l--a-h-ew-_n-¡p¶p. A-Xp-a-bmÄ-¡v -·-bm- bn Xo-cp-¶p.'7 ^-ew AÃm-lp-hn n-¶m-sW-¶v A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶n«pw A-hn-Sp-¶v ITn-m-²zm-w -S-¯n-bn-cp¶p. AÃm-lp-hn hn-iz-kn-¡p-Ibpw Ah-s B-{i-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. X-Zv-^-e-ambn, AÃm-lp A-t±-l-¯n-¶v i-ànbpw hn-P-bhpw {]-Zm-w sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. {]-iv--§-fp-−m-¡p¶-h-tcm-Sv k-l--a-h-ew-_n-¡m-pÅ ssZhn-I nÀ-t±-iw Po-hn-X-¯n-ep-S-o-fw A-hn-Sp-¶v ]m-en-¨n-cp¶p. Xm-sg kq-àw tm-¡p-I: "hmb-sIm−v AhÀ ]dbpw: "R§Ä Ap-k-c-W-ap-Å-h-cm-Ip¶-p.' nsâ km¶n-[y-¯nÂ-n¶p ]ncn-ªp-t]m-bm-tem, Ah-cn-semcp ]äw cmhp-I-fn H¯p-IqSn n-s¡-Xn-cn KqVm-tem-N S- ¯p-¶p. Ah-cpsS KqVm-tem-N--I-sfm-s¡bpw AÃmlp tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p¶-p-−v. o Ahsc Ah-K- Wn-t¨-¡p-I. AÃm-lp-hn `c-taÂ]n-¡p-I. `c-taÂ]n-¡m³ AÃmlp X-s¶ XnI¨pw aXn-bm-b-h- m-Ip-¶p.' (A-¶n-km-Av: 81) a-säm-cn¡Â, Xn-cp-ta-n(k)tbm-Sv AÃm-lp nÀ-t±-in-¡p-I-bmWv: "Cn nt¶m-S-hÀ XÀ¡n-¡p¶-p-sh-¦n ]d-bpI: "Rmpw Fsâ Ap-bm-bn-Ifpw ssZh-k-a£w kÀhw kaÀ¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p.' F-¶n«"v thZ-¡m-tcmSpw thZ-¡m-c-Ãm-¯-h-tcmSpw tNmZn-¡p-I: "n§fpw Ah-tmSv Ap-k-c-Whpw ASn-a-¯hpw kzoI-cn-¨pthm?' kzoI-cn-¨p-sh-¦n AhÀ k·mÀKw {]m]n-¨p. ]pdw-Xn-cn-ªp-I-f-bp¶-p-sh-¦n-tem, At¸mÄ AhÀ¡p ktµ-i-sa-¯n-¨p-sIm- Sp-¸m³ am{Xta n¡p _m[y-X-bp-Åq. tijw, AÃm-lp-Xs¶ Ahsâ ASn-a-I-fpsS Imcy-§Ä nco-£n-¡p--¶h--s{X.'(B-ep C{am³: 20) AÀ¸-Ww {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨hsc Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ {]-Xn-^-e-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v -_n(k) ]-d-bp¶p: "n-§Ä AÃm-lp-hn ap-d-{]-Im-cw `-c-taÂ-¸n-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, ]-£n-IÄ-s¡¶ t]mse, n-§Ä-¡- h³ B-lm-cw Â-Ipw. H«n-b h-b-dp-am-bn cm-hn-se ]p-d-s¸-Sp-¶ A-h, n-d-ª h-b-dp-am-bm-WtÃm ssh-Ip-t¶-cw Xn-cn-¨p h-cp-¶-Xv.'8 {]-hm-NI-sâ(k) hm¡pw {]-hÀ-¯n-I-fp-am-W-tÃm, hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v G-ähpw à am-Xr-I. A-Xn- m Xs¶, F-s´-¦nepw hn-j-aX-I-tfm, A-{]n-b Øn-Xn hn-ti-jtam t-cn-Sp-t¼mÄ, JpÀ-Bn-I hm-Iy-§-sf Ip-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¡p-I-bpw, FÃmw kr-ãn¨-Xv AÃm-lp-hm-sW-¶v I-cp-Xp-Ibpw C-Xv X-sâ n-b-Xn-bm-sW-¶v Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨p sIm−v, {]-hm-NI-sâ AÀ¸-Ww ssI-sIm-Åp-Ibpw sN-¿m³, FÃm hn-izm-kn-Ifpw _m-[y-kv-X-cm-Wv. e£yw ssZ-h-{]o-Xn am-{Xw Po-hn-Xw ap-gp-h³ ssZ-h-{]o-Xn-bnepw ssZ-h-`-àn-bnepw I-gn-bp-I, IÀ-¯-hy-§-fn ssZ-h-Im-cp- Wyhpw Z-bbpw am-{Xw e-£y-am¡p-I F-¶n-h, C-Ém-an-sâ A-SnØm- a-l-Xz-§fn-sem-¶-s{X. AÃm-lp hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv ]-d-bp¶p: "]d-bpI: "Fsâ a-kvIm-chpw Bcm-[-m-IÀa-§-f-Jn-e-hpw Fsâ Pohn-Xhpw ac-Whpw FÃmw kÀh-tem-I -m-Y-mb AÃm-lp-hnp th−n-bm-Ip¶-p.'(A A³-Bw: 162) AÃm-lp-hn-¶p th-−n am-{X-ta ap-Énw-IÄ Po-hn-Xw -bn-¡m-hq-sh-¶m-Wv Xm-sg kq-àw kq-Nn-¸n-
  • 11.
    ¡p-¶Xv: "]Ým-¯-]n-¡p-Ibpw IÀa-co-Xn-IÄ kwkvI-cn-¡p-IbpwssZhn-I-]miw apdp-sI-¸n-Sn-¡p-Ibpw AÃm-lp-hns njvI-f-¦-ambn Ap-k-cn-¡p-I-bpw sNbvX-h-scm-gn-¨v. Ahtcm kXy-hn-izm-kn-I- tfm-sSm-¸-am-Ip¶-p. nÝ-bw, AÃmlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-IÄ¡p al-¯mb {]Xn-^ew Â-Ip¶-p- −v.'(A-¶n-km-Av: 146) AÃm-lp-hn-¶p th-−n {h-X-a-p-ãn-¡p-¶h³, AÃm-lp-hÃm-sX a-äv B-cm-[y-n-sÃ-¶v a--Ên-em¡n, Ah-sâ {]o-Xn-¡v th-−n am{Xw Po-hn-¡p-Ibpw {]-kvXp-X hnizm-kw H-cn-¡epw ssI-sh-Sn-bm-Xn-cn- ¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶h³, km-£m hn-izm-kw X-¶-n-ep-s−-¶v {]-Im-in-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. -_n(k)bpw a-äp {]-hm-N-I-·m-cp-am-Wv C¯-cw k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS D-¯-a am-Xr-I. ssh-b-àn-I- tam, `u-Xn-Itam B-b bm-sXm-cp Nn-´bpw Iq-SmsX, ssZ-h-{]o-Xnbpw ssZhn-I Im-cp-Wyhpw kzÀ- Khpw am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p A-h-cp-sS A-²zm-w sIm-−-hÀ e-£y-am-¡n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. "{]hm-N-I³ Ch-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "Cu ZuXy-¯nsâ t]cn Rm³ n§-tfmSv bm-sXmcp {]Xn^- ehpw tNmZn-¡p¶-n-Ã. Rm³ ]pdw-]q-¨p-Im-cn s]«h-p-a-Ã.' (kzm-Zv: 86) "Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: "Rm³ n§-tfmSv hà {]Xn-^-ehpw tNmZn-¨n-«p-s−-¦n AXv n§-fpsS ·-bm-Ip-¶p. Fn-¡pÅ {]Xn-^-e-tam, AÃm-lp-hn-¦-em-Ip-¶p.' (k-_-Av: 47) hn-j-a- L-«-§-fn k-lw X-sâ Zu-Xy-Im-e¯v, ]-e-X-c-¯n-ep-Å hn-j-a-X-Ifpw Xn-cp-ta-n(k) A-p-`-hn-¨n-cp¶p. X-sâ P-- X-bn-se n-tj-[n-Ifpw _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-Icpw A-hn-Sp-s¯ hf-sc n-µn-¨n-cp¶p. I-s¦-«p-Im-c-s- t¶m, {`m-´-st¶m hn-fn-¨n-cp¶p. a-äp-Å-hÀ h-[-n¡m³ N-«w sI-«n-bn-cp¶p. C-sXÃm-am-bn-«pw, FÃmX-cw ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nepw kw-kv-Im-c-¯nepw s]-«h-sc JpÀ-B³ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn- Sp¶v. A-§s, FÃm k-Zv-kz-`m-h-§fpw A-hÀ-¡v ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Nn-e-bm-fp-IÄ-¡v k-Zvkz-`m-h-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v bm-sXm-cp [m-c-W-bp-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶n-sÃ-¶v JpÀ-B³ ]-d- bp-¶p−v. A-Xn-m Xs¶, D-¶-X kz-`m-h-§fp-Å Nn-eÀ X-§Ä-¡v `o-j-Wn-bm-bn Xo-cp-sa-¶v A- hÀ kz-]v-t-]n hn-Nm-cn-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ, AÃmlp-thm-Sv k-lm-bw tX-Sn-s¡m-−pw, hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv k-l--hp-w AÀ-¸-Whpw t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¨p sIm-−pw, a-l¯m-b k-l--a-h-ew-_n- ¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-N-I³(k). A-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS hm-¡pI-sf A-h-K-Wn-¨p sIm−v, kl-w ssI-sIm-Åm³, JpÀ-B-n ]-eX- h-W {]-hmN-I-tm-Sv AÃm-lp D-]-tZ-in-¨n-«p−v: "AXn-m {]hm-N-I-m, Cu P-¯nsâ PÂ]--§Ä £an-¡p-I. Xsâ dºn-sâ kvXpXn {]IoÀ¯w sNbvXp-sIm-−n-cn-¡pI; DZ-b-¯np ap¼pw AkvX-a-b-¯np ap¼pw.'(Jm-^v: 39) "Cu Pw {]hmNIs¡pdn¨p ]dªpsIm−n-cn¡p-sXm¶pw ns¶ ZpxJn¸nt¡−XnÃ. {]Xm]a{Xbpw AÃmlphnsâ am{Xw A[o-¯nem-Ip¶p. Ah³ FÃmw tIÄ-¡p¶hpw Adn- bp¶hpatÃm.' (bq-p-kv: 65) "Cu Pw ns¶¡pdn¨v ]d-bp¶ hÀ¯-am--§-fn n¡v ax-t¢-iap-Å-Xmbn mw Adn-bp¶-p- −v.'(A ln-PvÀ: 97) "BIbmÂ, {]hmNIm, Znhyt_m[w hgn n¡p e`n-¡p¶ ktµi§fn bm-sXm¶-pw (hniZoIcn¡msX) hn«pIftb−XnÃ. "CbmÄ¡v Hcp JPmhv Cd§nhcm¯-sX´v?' Ft¶m "CbmtfmsSm¸w Hcp ae¡v hcm¯sX´v?' Ft¶m AhÀ ]-d-bp¶Xn aw-ap-t«−XpanÃ. o tIhew Hcp ap¶dnbn¸pImcm-Ip¶p. tijw Imcy§Äs¡Ãmw D¯chm-Z-s¸«h³ AÃmlphs{X.'(lq-Zv: 12)
  • 12.
    X-§-fp-sS hn-j-a-k-Ôn-I-fn-seÃmw Xn-cp-ta-n(k)sbam-Xr-I-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-¡m³ hn-izm-kn-IÄ _m-[y-kv-X-cmWv. nÊm-c Im-cy-§-fn t]mepw ss-cmiyw sIm-Åp-I, sN-dn-b F-XnÀ-¸p-IÄ t]mepw k-ln-¡m³ I-gn-bm-Xm-hp-I, _n-k-Êv Im-cy-§Ä i-cn-bmwh-®w -S-¯m-Xn-cn-¡p-I Xp- S§n-b kz-`m-h-§Ä, AÃm-lp-hn-sâ {K-Ù¯n-tm-tSm, Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS hm-¡p-I-tfm-tSm, {]-hÀ- ¯n-I-tfmtSm s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Sm-¯-Xm-sW-¶v a--Ên-em-¡Ww. hn-izm-kn-I-sf-t¸mgpw kl-w ssI- sIm-ÅWw, AÃm-lp-hn-s k-lm-bn-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-¡Ww, A-h-tm-Sv IrX-Ú-X Im-Wn-¡Ww, -_n(k-bp-sS D-¶-X kz-`m-h-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¡Ww, AÃm-lp-hn-sâ Im-cp-Wyhpw Z-bbpw kzÀ-Khpw B-{K-ln-¡p-Ibpw thWw. BÀ-{Z-Nn¯³ mw ap-¼v ]-dª-Xv t]mse, hn-h-[ kz-`m-hhpw B-i-b-b-hp-ap-Å-hÀ Xn-cp-ta-n(k)¡v Np-äp-ap-−m- bn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ, Po-hn-X-Im-ew ap-gph³, A-h-cp-sS A-_-²-§-sfbpw ]-cm-P-b-§-sfbpw Ip-dn-¨v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-In-bpw, hr-¯n ap-X hn-izm-kw h-sc k-I-e Im-cy-§fpw ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ {i-an-¨p sIm-−pw A-h-tcm-tcm-cp-¯-cp-sSbpw Im-cy-§-fn A-hn-Sp-¶v XmÂ-]-cy-sa-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. BÀ-{Z-X- bptSbpw kvt-l k-¼-¶-X-bptSbpw k-l-Xm-]-¯n-tâXpw k-l--¯n-tâ-Xpam-b Cu n-e-]mSv, n-c-h-[n-bm-fpI-sf C-Ém-an D-Õp-I-cm-¡n-bn-«p−v. {]-hm-N-I-tm-Sv H-c-hm-Ny kv-t-lw hn-I-kn-¸n- ¡p-¶-Xn-¶v am-[y-a-am-hp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Cu n-e-]m-Sn-s Ip-dn-¨v JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp-¶p: "({]-hm-N-Im) o hfsc kuay-io-e-m-bXv AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â-n-¶pÅ al-¯mb Ap-{K-l-am-Ip¶- p. o ITn lrZ-b-mb ]cp-j-kz-`m-hn-bm-bn-cp¶-p-sh-¦n nsâ Npäp-n¶pw Ah-scÃmw ]ncn- ªp-t]m-b-Xp-X-s¶. Ah-cpsS sXäp-IÄ s]mdp-¡p-I. Ah-cpsS ]m]-ap-àn-¡mbn {]mÀYn-¡p-I....' (B-ep C-{am³: 159) a-säm-cp kq-à-¯n C§-s ]-d-bp-¶p: "{]hm-NIm, Cu Pw ]d-ªp-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶ kwK-Xn-IÄ mw Ã-h®w Adn-bp¶p-−v. Ahsc nÀ_-Ôn¨p hniz-kn-¸n-¡pI nsâ ZuXy-a-Ã. Fsâ Xm¡o-Xns `b-s¸-Sp--¶hsc o Cu JpÀ- B³sIm−v D]-tZ-in-¡p-I.'(Jm-^v: 45) Np-äp ]m-SpÅ-h-tcm-Sv a-Xw kzo-I-cn-¡m³ k-½À-±w sN-ep-¯pI--tbm, A-h-cn ]-eX-cw hy-h-Ø- IÄ A-Sn-t¨Â-]n-¡p-Itbm sN-¿msX, G-ähpw à co-Xn-bn A-h-tcm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-N-I³ F-t¸mgpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶Xv. hn-izm-kn k-aql-s¯ A-hn-Sp-¶v F-t¸mgpw ]n-´p-W-¡p-Ibpw k-lm-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. A-Xn-m Xs¶, "n-§-fp-sS N-§mXn' F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-e-t¸mgpw hn-h-cn-¡-s¸-«-Xv. (k- _-Av: 46; A-¶-Pv-av: 2; A-¯-Iv-hoÀ: 22) -_n(k)bpsS Cu B-´cn-I hn-ip-²n a--Ên-em¡n-b Hmtcm hn-izm-knbpw, a-äp-Å-h-tc-¡mÄ, X-§-tfm-Sm-Wv -_n(k)¡v Iq-Sp-X A-Sp-¸-sa-¶v [-cn-¡p- Ibpw hn-bm-zn-X-cm-bn Xo-cp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn--cp¶p. H-cp kq-à-¯n AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p: "n-Êw-ibw, {]hm-N-I³ kXy-hn-izm-kn-IÄ¡v kz´w ico-c-s¯-¡mÄ {][m--am-Ip-¶p. {]hm- NI]Xvn-am-tcm, Ah-cpsS amXm-¡-fp-am-Ip¶-p.'(A A-lv-km-_v: 6) Np-äp-apÅ-h-tcm-Sp-Å {]-hm-NI-sâ s]-cp-amä-s¯ Ip-dn-¨ l-Zo-kp-I-fp-sS s]m-cpÄ, Camw K-Êm-en C§-s kw-{K-ln-¡p¶p: ".. X§-sf -_n(k) hf-sc B-Z-cn-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¶m-bn-cp¶p Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpw hn-Nm-cn¨n-cp-¶Xv. FÃm- hÀ¡pw A-hn-Sp-s¯ ap-Jw Im-Wm³ I-gn-ªn-cp¶p. ".. k-lm-_n-I-tfm-tcm-cp-¯-scbpw BZ-c-thmsS, Hm-a--t¸-cn-em-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v hn-fn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. Hm-a--t¸-cnÃm-¯-hÀ-¡v A-hn-Sp-¶v Xs¶ Hm-a--t¸À Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p.
  • 13.
    ".... hf-sc kv-t-l-t¯mSpwI-cp-W-tbm-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp¶v P-§-tfm-Sv s]-cp-am-dn-bn-cp-¶Xv. "Xn-cp-k-Z-Ên Dd-s¡ kw-km-cn-¡m³ BÀ¡pw I-gn-ªn-cp-¶nÃ.'9 Np-äp-Åh-sc C-Ém-an-te-¡v Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw D-Õp-I-cm-¡p-Ibpw sNbv-X a-l¯m-b Cu kz-`m-h-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¡m³ Hmtcm hn-izm-knbpw _m-[y-Ø-cmWv. A-p-I-cWo-b oXn AÃm-lp hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv ]-d-bp-¶p: "AÃtbm kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tf, n§Ä oXn S-¯p--¶h-cpw AÃm-lp-hn-p-th−n km£yw- h-ln- ¡p--¶h-cpw Bbn-cn-¡p-hn³ þn-§-fpsS oXn-n-jvT-bp-sSbpw kXy-km-£y-¯n-sâbpw ^ew n§Ät¡m n§-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ät¡m _Ôp-an-{Xm-Zn-IÄt¡m FXn-cm-bn-cp¶-mepw. I£n [n-I-m-h-s«, Zcn-{Z-m-h-s«, AÃm-lp-hm-Ip¶p n§-fn-tesd Ah-cpsS KpW-Imw-£n-bm-bn-«p-Å- h³. AXn-m tkzO-Isf ]n³]än oXn-bnÂn--¶-I-¶p -t]m-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-hn³.'(A-¶n-km-Av: 135) ap-Énw-IÄ-¡v ÂIn-b n-b-a§Ä, a-äp a-Xþ`m-jmþhÀ-Wþ hÀ-K¡m-tcm-Sp-Å s]-cp-amäw, k¼-¶- tcmSpw ]mh-§-tfm-Sp-ap-Å hn-th-N--c-ln-X-am-b n-e-]mSv, F-¶n-h-bmÂ, AÃm-lp-hn-sâ ZqX³, am- -h-cm-in-bp-sS H-¶S-¦w am-Xr-Im ]p-cp-j-m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. H-cp kq-à-¯nÂ, -_n(k)tbm-Sv AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-I-bmWv: "ChÀ IÅw tIÄ¡p--hcpw njn-²-ap-X Xn¶p--¶h-cp-am-Ip-¶-p. ChÀ (X-§-fpsS XÀ¡-§-fp-am- bn) ns¶ kao-]n-¨mÂ, thW-sa-¦n AhÀ¡n-S-bn Xocp-am--ap-−m-¡n-s¡m-Sp¡mw, AsÃ-¦n Ahsc Ah-K-Wn-¡mw. c−npw n¡v kzmX-{´y-ap-−v. Ahsc Ah-K-Wn-¨mepw ns¡mcp tZmjhpw sN¿m³ AhÀ¡m-hn-Ã. o hn[n]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¦n oXn-]qÀhw hn[n-]-d-bp-I. nÝ- bw, AÃmlp oXn-am-·msc kvtln-¡p¶-p.' (A am-C-Z: 42) hf-sc hnj-aw kr-ãn-¡p¶-h-tcm-Sp t]mepw ssZ-hn-Im-Ú -S-¸m-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp¶v. o- Xn -S-¸m-¡p-¶ Im-cy-¯nÂ, bm-sXm-cp C-fhpw H-cn-¡epw kzo-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. "F-sâ m-Y³ o- Xnbpw ym-bhpw A-p-im-kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p..'(A A-Av-dm-^v: 29) F-¶ {]-kv-Xm-h-¯n-eq-sS FÃm Im-e-t¯¡pw A-t±-lw am-Xr-I-bm-hp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-hn-Sp-s¯ o-Xn-sb km-£o-I-cn-¡p-¶ kw-`-h-§Ä n-c-h-[n-bmWv. `n-¶ a-Xþ `mjmþ hÀ-Kþ tKm- {X-§Ä H-¶n-¨p Po-hn-¨n-cp-¶ H-c-´-co-£-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-lw Po-hn-¨Xv. k-am-[m--t¯Spw kpc-£-tbmSpw I-gnbp-I hf-sc {]-bm-k-I-c-am-bn-cp-¶ k-aq-l§Ä! I-e-l-{]nb-sc A-Xn n-¶v X-Sbp-I hf-sc {]-bm-k-am-bn-cp¶p. H-cp hn-`m-K-¯nsâ sNdn-sbm-cp hm-t¡m, {]-hÀ¯ntbm a-dp-hn- `mK-s¯ A-{I-am-k-à-cm-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶n-«pw, ap-Énw-IÄ-s¡¶ t]mse, a-äp k-aq-l-§Ä-¡pw, Xn-c-pta-n(k) k-am-[m--¯n-sâbpw kp- c-£-bp-sSbpw t{km-X-Êm-bn-cp¶p. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Ime-s¯ {In-kv-Xym-n-I-tfmSpw Pq-X-tcmSpw hn- {K-lm-cm[-I-tcm-Sp-saÃmw k-am--co-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v s]-cp-am-dn-bn-cp-¶Xv. "Zo³ Imcy- ¯n Hcp-hn[ _e-{]-tbm-K-hp-an-Ã. k·mÀKw anYym -[m-c-W-I-fnÂ-n¶v thÀXn-cnªv hyà-am- bn-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p....'(A _-J-d: 256) F-¶ kq-àw ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±lw. FÃm-hÀ¡pw k-Xya-Xw F-¯n-¨p sIm-Sp¯p. ]s£, A-Xv kzo-I-cn-¡m-p-Å Xo-cp-am-w A-hÀ-¡v hn-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. C-X-c -a-X-kv-X-tcm-Sv ssI-sIm-tÅ-− o-Xn-sb Ip-dn-¨v a-säm-cp kq-à-¯n ]-d-bp¶p: "AXn-m {]hm-N-I³ Cu Zon-te¡v {]t_m-[w sN¿p-I. o Apimkn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ÅXp-t]m-
  • 14.
    se, CXn ssØcy-t¯msSne-sIm-Åp-I. Cu P-¯nsâ CÑ-Isf ]n´p-S-cm-Xn-cn-¡p-I. Ch- tcmSv {]Jym-]n-¡pI: AÃmlp Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ GXp thZ-¯nepw Rm³ hniz-kn-¡p¶-p.- n-§Ä¡n- S-bn oXn-]m-en-t¡-W-sa¶v Rm³ BÚm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶-p.'(A-Èq-dm: 15) `n-¶ a-X-¡mÀ-¡n-S-bn-se A-t±-l-¯n-sâ o-Xn]me-w A-hÀ-¡n-S-bn c-Ún-¸p-−m-¡n-bn-«p−v. hÀ-K-¯neÃ, {]-Xyp-X, `-b-`-àn-bn-em-Wv ta-· n-e-sIm-Åp-¶-sX-¶v ]-e {]-`m-j-W-§-fn-epw, hn-S- hm-§Â {]-`m-j-W-¯n t]m-epw, A-hn-Sp-¶v {]-kv-Xm-hn-¨n-«p−v. Im-cWw, AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-¶-Xn- §-s-bmWv: "AÃtbm ap-jy-tc, Hcm-WnÂ-n¶pw s]®nÂ-n¶-p-as{X mw n§sf krjvSn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. ]ns¶ n§sf kap-Zm-b-§fpw tKm{X-§-fp-am¡n; ]c-kv]cw Xncn-¨-dntb−-Xn¶v. n§-fn Gäw ssZh- `-àn-bp-Å-h-cm-Ip-¶p, AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â Gäw Hu¶-Xy-ap-Å-hÀ. nÝ-bw, AÃmlp FÃmw Adn-bp-- ¶hpw XnIª t_m[-ap-Å-h-p-am-Ip-¶p.'(A lp-Pvdm-Xv: 13) X-Zzn-j-b-Iam-b c-−p l-Zo-kp-IÄ C-§s: "n-§Ä B-Zm-an-sâ a¡Ä. B-Zm-amI-s« a-®n n-¶pw. ]qÀ-hnI-sc Ip-dn-¨ A-l-¦m-cw B-fp-IÄ ssI-sbm-gn-¡s«.'10 "n-§-fpsS Cu hw-i-]m-c-¼-cy-§-sfm¶pw B-tcm-sS-¦nepw hn-tcm-[w Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xn-¶v tl- XphÃ. n-§-sfÃmw B-Zm-an-sâ a-¡-fmWv. a-X-¯n-sâbpw X-Jvh-bp-sSbpw t]-cn-eÃmsX, BÀ¡pw a-säm-cm-tf-¡mÄ ta-·-bnÃ.'11 hn-S-hm-§Â {]-`m-j-W-¯n A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-dªp: "A-d-_n-¡v A--d-_n-tb¡m-tfm, A--d-_n-¡v A-d-_n-tb¡mtfm bm-sX-mcp ta-·-bp-anÃ. sh-fp-¯h- ¶v I-dp-¯-th¡m-tfm, I-dp-¯h-¶v sh-fp-¯-h-t-¡mfptam bm-sXm-cp ta-·-bp-anÃ. `-àn-bp-sS Im- cy-¯n-eÃmsX. n-§-fn G-ähpw `-àn-bp-Å-h-m-Wv n-§-fn G-ä-hpw a-l-Xz-ap-Å-h³.'12 A-td-_y³ D-]-Zzo-]n-sâ sX-¡v `m-K-¯p-Å s-{Pm³ {In-kv-Xym-n-I-fp-am-bp-−m¡n-b I-cmÀ, {]-hm- N-I o-Xn-bp-sS G-ähpw hen-b D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv. "s-{Pm-n-sebpw ]-cn-k-c-§-fn-sebpw P--§-fp- sS Poh³, aXw, kz¯v, `qan, Im-enIÄ, A-h-cn lm-P-dp-Å-hcpw CÃm-¯-h-cpw, A-h-cp-sS Zq-X- ·mÀ, B-cm-[-m-e-b-§Ä F-¶n-h-sbÃmw AÃm-lp-hn-sâ kw-c-£-W-bnepw {]-hm-NI-sâ c-£m-IÀ- Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-am-bn-cn-¡p'13 sa-¶m-bn-cp¶p, I-cm-dn-se H-cp h-Ip-¸v. a-¡-bn n-¶p-Å apÉnw Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡mcpw a-Zo-m ap-Éw-Ifpw a-Zo-m Pq-X-·mcpw H-¸p sh-¨ a-Zo-m I-cmÀ, o-Xn-bp-sS a-säm-cp D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv. `n-¶ hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡n-S-bn o-Xn Øm-]n-¡p-Ibpw A-h-cp-sS XmÂ-]-cy-§Ä-¡v kw-c£-Ww Dd-¸p Â-Ip-Ibpw sNbv-X Cu `-c-W-L-S--bp-sS H-cp ^- e-sa-t¶mWw, ZoÀ-L-Im-ew n-e-n-¶p t]m-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ i-{XpX-¡v A´yw Ip-dn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bp- −mbn. hn-izm-k kzm-X-{´yw kw-c-£n-¡-s¸-«p-sh-¶Xv, A-Xn-se {i-t²-bam-sbm-cp h-i-am-bn-cp¶p. {]-kvXp-X h-Ip-¸v C-§-s-bm-bn-cp¶p: "_q Hu-^v tKm-{X-¡mcm-b Pq-X-·mÀ ap-Énw-IÄ-s¡m-¸-ap-Å H-cp P--X-bmWv. Pq-X-·mÀ-¡v A-h- cp-sS aXw! ap-Énw-IÄ-¡v A-h-cp-sS a-Xhpw!'14 I-cm-dn-se 16 mw h-Ip-¸v C-§-s-bm-bn-cp¶p: "-s½ A-p-[mh-w sN-¿p-¶ Pq-X-·mÀ-¡v ½n-sem-cm-fp-sS-Xv t]m-ep-Å A-h-Im-i-¯n¶pw k-lm- b-¯n¶pw AÀ-l-cm-bn-cn-¡pw. Abm-tfm-Sv A-o-Xn Im-Wn-¡p-Itbm, A-bm-fp-sS i-{Xp-hn-s k-lm- bn-¡p-Itbm CÃ.'15 {]-hm-NI-sâ k-lm-_n-IÄ A-hn-Sp-s¯ a-c-W ti-jw t]m-epw, Cu h-Ip¸n-tm-Sv k-Xy-k-Ô-X Im-Wn-¨n-cp¶p. s_À-s_-dnIÄ, _p-²-a-X-¡mÀ, {_m-ÒWÀ, a-äp a-X-kv-XÀ F-¶n-h-cp-sS Im-cy-
  • 15.
    ¯n t]m-epw, A-hÀC-Xv {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. C-Ém-an-sâ kp-hÀ-® Im-e-L«w, k-am-[m--¯n-sâbpw kp-c-£-bp-sSbpw bp-K-am-bn Xo-cm-p-Å H- cp {][m- tlXp, JpÀBn-I kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ {]-Xn-^-e--am-bn-cp-¶ Cu {]-hm-N-I o-Xn-bm-bn-cp- ¶p. {]-hm-N-I oXn, A-ap-Énw-I-fn B-ß-hn-izm-k-ap-WÀ-¯n-bn-cp¶p. hn-{K-lm-cm-[-I-c-S-¡-ap-Å ]-e hn-`m-K-§fpw A-hn-Sp-s¯ kw-c£-Ww tX-Sn-bn-cp¶p. hn-{K-lm-cm-[-I-cp-sS A-t]-£-bpw, A-h-tcm-Sv kzo-I-cn-t¡-− n-e-]mSpw Xm-sg kq-à-¯n hy-à-am-¡p¶p: "_lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fn-sem-cp-h³ nt¶mSv A`-bw-tXSn h¶m ssZhn-I-h-Nw tIÄ¡m³ Ahv A`bw ÂtI-−-Xm-Ip¶-p. ]n¶o-S-hs kpc-£n-X-Øm-¯v F¯n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I. AhÀ Adn-hn-Ãm¯ P-am-b-Xn-m-emWv Cu hn[w {]hÀ¯n-t¡-−Xv.(I-cmÀ ewL-I-cm-b) Cu _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-IÄ¡v AÃm-lp-hn-tmSpw Ahsâ ZqX-tmSpw hà Icmdpw ne-n¡p-- ¶sX-§s? þa-kvPn-Zp ldm-an--¶Sp-¯p-sh¨v n§-fp-ambn IcmdpsNbvX-h-tcm-sSm-gn-¨v. AhÀ n§-tfmSp tcmw-h®w hÀ¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ n§Ä Ah-tcmSpw tcmw-h®w hÀ¯n-¡p-hn³. F´p-sIm-s−-¶m AÃmlp kq£va-X-bp-Å-hsc kvtln-¡p¶-p.'(A-¯u_: 6, 7) JÀ-Bn-I kz-`m-hw ssI-sIm-Åp-I, {]-hm-NI-s kv-t-ln-¡p-I, o-Xn-bp-sS amÀ-¤-¯n n-¶v A-Wp-hf-hv hy-Xn-N-en-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I, `n-¶ a-Xþ`mjmþ hÀ-K-§Ä-¡n-S-bn hn-thN-w IÂ-]n¡m- Xn-cn¡p-I F-¶n-h-bmWv, B-tKm-f X-e-¯n S-¶p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶ bp-²-§Ä¡pw kw-LÀ-j- §Ä¡pw G-I ]-cn-lmcw. -_n(k)sb A-p-k-cn-¡p¶-Xv AÃm-lp-hn-¶p-Å A-p-k-cWw Xm³ n-tbm-Kn-¨ {]-hm-N-I-·m-sc A-p-k-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v AÃmlp Hm-tcm-cp-¯-tcmSpw B-h-iy-s¸- Sp¶p. ssZhn-I nÀ-t±-i-§Ä ]m-en-¡p-¶, Ah-sâ h-lvbp-IÄ F-¯n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-¶, hm-Nm IÀa-Wm AÃm-lp-hn-s {]o-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶, a-p-jy-am-Xr-II-sf {]-Xn-n-[m-w sN-¿p-¶ A-p-{K- lo-X-cm-bn-cp¶p Cu Zq-X-·-mÀ. ap-gp-Po-hn-X-¯nepw X-sâ Zq-X-·m-sc A-p-k-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ c-£n-¡- s¸-Sp-sa-¶v AÃm-lp JpÀ-B-n ]-d-bp-¶p−v. A-Xn-m Xs¶, -_n(k0sb A-p-k-cn¡p-I hf-sc kp-{]-[m-am-sbm-cp _m-[yXbmWv. Cu A-p-k-c-W-¯n-sâ {]m-[myw AÃm-lp C§-s hy-à-am-¡p¶p: "AÃm-lp-hnsâ IÂ] {]Imcw Ap-k-cn-¡-s¸-Sm³ th−n-b-ÃmsX Hä {]hm-N-I-sbpw mw Ab-¨n-«n-Ã. X§-tfm-Sp-Xs¶ A[Àaw {]hÀ¯n-¨-t¸mÄ, AhÀ ns¶ kao-]n-¡p-I-bpw, AÃm- lp-hn-tmSv am¸n-c-¡p-I-bpw, ssZh-Zq-Xpw AhÀ¡p th−n am¸n-c-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I F¶ ne- ]mSv kzoI-cn-¨n-cp¶-p-sh-¦n AÃmlphns XoÀ¨-bmbpw am¸-cp-fp--¶hpw Zbm-]-c-p-ambn Is−-¯p-am-bn-cp¶-p.'(A-¶n-km-Av: 64) "AÃm-lp-hn-sbpw Ahsâ ZqX-sbpw Ap-k-cn-¡p¶hÀ AÃm-lp-hnsâ Ap-{K-l-`m-P--am-b-h- cp-sS-Iq-sS, AYhm {]hm-N-I-·m-cp-sSbpw kXy-hm-·m-cp-sSbpw cà-km-£n-I-fp-sSbpw k¨-cn-X-cp- sSbpw IqsS-bm-Ip-¶p. F{X DÂIr-jvS-cmb kJm-¡Ä! CXm-Ip¶p AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â-n¶p e`n- ¡p¶ bYmÀY Ap-{K-lw. bmYmÀYyw {Kln-¡p--¶Xnv aXn-bm-b-h³ AÃm-lp-Xs¶.'(A-¶n-km- Av: 69) X-sâ Zq-X-·m-sc A-p-k-cn-¡p-¶h³, b-YmÀ-°-¯nÂ, AÃm-lp-hn-s-bm-Wv A-p-k-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v n-ch-[n kq-à-§-fn AÃm-lp {]-km-Xm-hn-¨n-«p−v. F-¶m A-h-tcm-Sv ka-cw sN-¿p-¶hÀ, b- YmÀ-°-¯nÂ, X-t¶m-Sm-Wv ka-cw sN-¿p-¶-sX¶pw AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p. Nn-e hm-Iy§Ä: "ssZh-Zq-Xs Ap-k-cn-¡p¶--h³ AÃm-lp-hns Ap-k-cn-¨p. hÃ-hcpw ]n´n-cn-ªp-t]m-bm-tem, mw ns¶ Ah-cpsS Imh-¡m-c-m-bn-s«m¶pw ntbm-Kn-¨n-«n-Ã.'(A-¶n-km-Av: 80) "{]hm-NIm, nt¶mSv DS-¼Sn sNbvX-hÀ, hmkvX-h-¯n DS-¼Sn sNbvXXv AÃm-lp-hpam-bn-«m-
  • 16.
    Ip¶-p. Ah-cpsS Ic-¯nvaosX AÃm-lp-hnsâ Ic-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶p. Cn hÃ-hpw B DS-¼Sn ewLn-¡p¶-p-sh-¦n AXnsâ hn]¯v ewLn-¨-h-p-X-s-¶bm-bn-cn¡pw. AÃm-lp-hn-tmSv sNbvX DS-¼Sn ]men-¡p--¶hv ASp¯ `mhn-bn AÃmlp al-¯mb {]Xn-^ew Â-Ip¶-p-−v.'(A ^-Xv-lv: 10) A-p-k-c-W-¯n-sâ {]m-[myw -_n(k) Du-¶n-¸-d-bp¶p: "F-s¶ A-p-k-cn-¡p-¶-h³ AÃm-lp-hn-s A-p-k-cn¨p. F-s¶ [n-¡-cn-¨-h³ AÃm-lp-sh [n-¡- cn¨-]. Rm³ n-tbm-Kn-¨ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-sb A-p-k-cn-¨-h³ F-s¶ A-p-k-cn¨p. A-bm-sf [n-¡-cn- ¨-h³ F-s¶ [n-¡-cn-¨p.'16 hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS h-gn-Im-«nbpw kw-c-£-I-p-am-bm-Wv JpÀ-B³ {]-hm-NI-s(k) hn-h-cn-¨n-cn-¡p- ¶Xv. A-Xn-mÂ, G-Xv Im-cy-§-fnepw ap-Énw-IÄ {]m-am-Wo-I-cn-¡p¶-Xv A-t±-l-s¯-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. G-Xv Im-cy-¯n-teÀ-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-¶p ap¼pw A-hn-Sp-s¯ A-`n-{]m-bhpw A-p-a-Xnbpw tX-Sp¶p. X- §Ä-¡n-S-bn `n-¶m-`n-{]m-b-ap-Å Im-cy-§-fnÂ, kz-bw ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶-h-bn t]m-epw, AsÃ-¦nÂ, k-aq-l-¯n-sâ kpc-£, B-tcm-Kyw, k¼-¯v F¶n-h kw-_-Ôam-b hn-h-c-§Ä e-`n- ¡p-t¼mÄ, DS-s {]-hm-NI-sâ ap-¼n {]-iv--a-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶p. A-hn-Sp-¶p ip-]mÀ-i sN-¿p-¶ D-]- tZ-i-§fpw ]-cn-lm-c-§fpw A-p-k-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p. JpÀ-B-n AÃm-lp nÀ-t±-in-¨ kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ G-ähpw kp-{]-[m-am-sbm-cp h-i-am-WnXv. D-Zm-l- c-W-ambn, FÃm hr-¯m-´-§fpw {]-hm-N-I-t¶m, A-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-Xn-n-[m-w sN-¿p-¶-hÀt¡m hn-S- W-sa-¶v AÃm-lp IÂ-]n-¡p-¶p−v: "Cubm-fp-IÄ¡v kam-[m--¯n-sâtbm `oXn-bp-sStbm Hcp hmÀ-¯ In«n-bm Ah-cXp sIm«n- tLm-jn-¡p¶-p. F¶m AXv ssZh-Zq-X¶pw kaql-¯nse D¯chm-Z-s¸-«hÀ¡pw F¯n-¨p-sIm- Sp-¯n-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, kXy-mhØ {Kln-¡p-hm³ Ign-hp-Å-hÀ Imcyw a-Ên-em-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶-p. AÃm-lp-hnsâ al-¯mb Ap-{K-lhpw Imcp-Wy-hp-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, (n-§-fpsS ZuÀ_-ey- §Ä aqew) AÂ]w Nne-scm-gn¨v n§-sfÃmw ]nim-Nnsâ ]n¶mse t]mIp-am-bn-cp¶-p.'(A-¶n-km- Av: 83) hf-sc {]-tbm-P--{]-Zhpw _p-²n ]qÀ-h-I-hp-amsbm-cp B-Ú. A-hn-Sps¯ Hmtcm n-b-ahpw IÂ-]- bpw AÃm-lp D-¯-c-hm-Z-s¸-«-Xm-sW-¶-Xm-Wv Im-cWw. am-{XaÃ, hn-izm-kn k-aq-l-¯n G-ähpw _p-²n-a-Xnbpw k-aÀ-°-p-am-bn-cp-¶p-htÃm A-hn-Sp¶v. B-fp-IÄ km-[m-c-W D-]-tZ-i-am-cm-bp-I, Gähpw _p-²n-a-Xn-bpw hn-iz-kv-X-pamb B-tfm-Sm-bn-cn-¡p-a-tÃm. am-{XaÃ, FÃm hr-¯m-´-§fpw H-cp hy-àn-bn tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-Ip-¶Xv, _u-²n-Ihpw Iq-Sp-X sa-¨-s¸-«-Xpam-b ^-e-§-fp-f-hm-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. Im-cWw, kw-`-h-§-fp-sS FÃm h-ihpw B hy- àn-¡v A-dn-bp-a-tÃm. a-säm-cp hmIy-¯nÂ, X-§Ä-¡n-S-bnÂ, hà {]-iv--¯nepw `n-¶n-¸p-−m-Ip-¶ ]£w, -_n(k)sb hn-[n-IÀ-¯m-hm-bn kzo-I-cn-¡m³, hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv AÃm-lp IÂ-]n-¡p¶p. A-hn-Sp-¶v {]-kv-Xm-hn-¡p-¶ n-b-a§Ä, bm-sXm-cp am-ähpw Iq-SmsX, ]qÀ-® lr-Z-b-t¯m-sS kzo-I- cn¡p-I hf-sc {]-[m--amWv. Cu Xo-cp-amw, G-sX-¦nepw hy-àn-bp-sS XmÂ-]-cy-§Ä-¡v hn-cp-²- am-sW-¦n t]m-epw, k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-IÄ bm-sXm-cp k-t¦m-Nhpw Iq-SmsX, A-Xv kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶- XmWv. A-p-k-c-W-bn-se kp-{]-[m-am-b Cu h-iw JpÀ-B³ hn-h-cn-¡p¶p: "AÃ! apl-½tZ, nsâ mY-m-W, AhÀ¡n-S-bn-epÅ XÀ¡-§-fn ns¶ hn[n-IÀ¯m-hmbn kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw F¶n«v"v o Â-Ip¶ hn[n-XoÀ¸p-I-fn ax-{]-bmkw tXm¶msX ]qÀW-ambn k½-Xn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw-hsc AhÀ hnizm-kn-I-fm-hp-I-bn-Ã-X-s¶.'(A-¶n-km-Av: 65) F-¶mÂ, Cu h-kvXp-X a--Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xn ]-cm-P-b-s¸-« Nn-e-bm-fpIÄ, X-§fp-sS Im-cy-§Ä Xn- cp-ta-n(k)sb A-dn-bn-¡m³ hn-k-½-Xn-¡p-Ibpw A§-s I-e-l¯-n¶v tl-Xp-hm-bn Xo-cp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. C-¯-c-¡m-sc Ip-dn-¨p JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p: "A-¡q-«-cn {]hm-N-Is hm¡p-IÄsIm−v t{Zmln-¡p¶ Nne-cp-ap-−v. AhÀ ]d-bp¶p: "CbmÄ
  • 17.
    ho−p-hn-Nm-c-an-ÃmsX Bsc´p ]d-ªmepwtIÄ-¡p¶ Hcp ImXm-Wv.' ]d-bpI: "At±lw n§- fpsS KpW-¯n-p- th−nbmWv A§sbm-bn-«p-Å-Xv. At±lw AÃm-lp-hn hniz-kn-¡p¶-p, kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn hnizm-k-aÀ¸n-¡p-¶-p. n§-fn hnizm-kn-I-fm-b-hÀ¡p al-¯mb Imcp-Wy- hp-am-Ip¶p At±-lw.' AÃmlp-hnsâ ZqXs t{Zmln-¡p--¶h-cp-−-tÃm, AhÀ¡p thZ--tb-dnb in£-bm-Wp-Å-Xv.'(A-¯u-_: 61) X-§Ä-¡-dn-bm-hp-¶-h {]-tbm-P--I-cam-b e-£y-§Ä-t¡m, am-pjn-I -·-t¡m, kp-c-£t¡m hnn-tbm-Kn-¡m³ D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m³ C-¡q-«À-¡v I-gn-bp-I-bnÃ. {]-Xyp-X, Inw-h-Z´n, I-elw, i- {Xp-X, Kq-Um-tem-N- F-¶o Im-cy-§Ä-¡m-bn-cn¡pw A-hÀ A-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I. F-¶mÂ, k-am- [mw, kpc-£ F-¶n-h¡pw, ap-Énw-I-fp-sSbpw X-sâ kw-c-£-W-¯n³ Io-gn-ep-Å a-äp hn-`m-K-§-fp- sSbpw B-tcm-Ky-¯n¶pw {]Xn-tcm-[-¯n-¶p-am-bn-cp¶p, X-n-¡v e-`n-¨ hn-h-c-§Ä ap-gp-h³ {]-hm-N- I³ hnn-tbm-Kn-¨Xv. hn-izm-k ZuÀ-º-ey-ap-Åh-sc Xn-cn-¨-dnªp, A-h-cn hn-izm-k im-ào-I-c- W-ap-−m-¡m-p-Å -S-]-Sn-IÄ A-hn-Sp¶-v kzo-I-cn¨p. hn-izm-kw ZpÀ-º-e-am-¡p-I-tbm, B-ß-hocyw -in-¸n-¡p-Itbm sN-bv-tX-¡m-hp-¶ G-Xn-tbpw A-t±-lw X-Sªp. -·bpw Xr-]v-Xn-I-cam-b ^-e- §-fp-ap-f-hm-¡p-¶ -S-]-Sn-IÄ A-hn-Sp-¶v kzo-I-cn¨p. A-Xv sIm-−mWv "-·-bp-sS sNhn' F-¶v H-cp hm-Iy-¯n AÃm-lp A-t±l-s¯ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨Xv. -_n(k)bp-sS hm-¡p-I-fpw XoÀ-¸p-Ifpw n-e- ]m-Sp-I-fp-saÃmw, hn-izm-kn-I-sfsb¶ t]mse, a-p-jy-hwi-s¯ Xs¶, -·-bn-te¡pw A-pIq-e ^-e-§-fn-te¡pw -bn-¡p-¶-h-b-s{X. ap-¶-dn-bn-¸p-Ifpw A-p-kv-a-c-Whpw JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶-Xv t]mse, P-§-sf a-X-¯n-te-¡v £-Wn-¨p sIm−pw k-Xy-]m-X-bn-te-¡v amÀ- ¤ ZÀi-w Â-In-s¡m-−p-am-Wv Xn-cp-ta-n(k) X-sâ Po-hn-Xw ap-gp-h³ sN-e-shm-gn-¨Xv. P-§-sf F§-s A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v A-t±-l-t¯m-Sv AÃm-lp nÀ-t±-in-¡p¶p: "o Ah-tcmSp XoÀ¯p]dt-ª-¡pI: "Fsâ amÀKw CXm-Ip-¶p. XnIª DÄ¡m-gvN-tbmsS Rmpw Fs¶ Ap-K-an-¨-hcpw n§sf AÃm-lp-hn-¦-te¡v £Wn-¡p¶-p. AÃmlp ]cn-ip-²-m- Ip-¶-p. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-cp-ambn Fn¡v bmsXmcp _Ô-hp-an-Ã.' (bq-kp-^v: 108) P-§-sf ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Ip-t¼mgpw JpÀ-Bpw b-YmÀ-° kz-`m-hhpw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-t¼m-gpw, {]-hm-N- I³(k) n-ch-[n {]-bm-k§-sf A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xm-bn JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp-¶p−v. A-kq-b, sh- dp¸v, i-{Xp-X F¶n-h Im-cWw, P--§Ä A-t±l-¯n-sâ Po-hn-Xw Zp-jv-I-c-am-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. Nn- eÀ a-µ-K-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-s¯ hm-¡p-IÄ a--Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp-¶Xv. A-Xn-m A-hÀ Im-ep- IÄ ]n³-h-en-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. a-äp Nn-e-cm-Is«, hn-izm-kw A-`n--bn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m C- sXÃmw A-h-K-Wn-¨p sIm−v, Zr-V-n-Ý-b-t¯m-sS Xp-SÀ-¶pw, Ah-sc ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p {]- hm-N-I³ sN-bv-XXv. C-¯-c-¡m-cp-sS k-ao-]--§-sf Ip-dn-¨v AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p: "n§Ä A-¡q-«sc kvtln-¡p¶-p. Ah-tcm, n§sf kvtln-¡p-¶n-Ã. n§-fm-hs« kI-e -th- Z-§-fnepw hniz-kn-¡p¶-p-ap-−v. n§sf I−p-ap-«p-t¼mÄ AhÀ ]d-bp¶p: "(n§-fpsS ssZh-Zq-X- nepw thZ-¯nepw) R§fpw hniz-kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.' ]ncn-ªp-t]m-bn-¡-gn-ªm-tem, n§-tfm-SpÅ hntZz-j-¯m AhÀ hnc-ep-IÄ ISn-¡p-I-bm-bn. Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "n§-fpsS tZjy-¯n kzbw odn acn-¨p-sIm-Åp-I. lrZ-b-§-fn ad-ªn-cn-¡p¶ cl-ky-§-sfms¡ AÃmlp kphy- à-ambn Adn-bp-¶p-−v.'(B-ep Cw-dm³: 119) X-s¶ F-XnÀ-¯-h-cp-sS ap-¼n {]-hm-N-I³ Im-Wn-¨ Zr-VnÝ-bw a-säm-cp kq-àw NÀ-¨ sN- ¿p¶p: "{]hm-NIm, mw tcs¯ thZw ÂIn-bn-«p-Å-hÀ, n¡v Ah-X-cn¨ Cu thZ-¯n k´p-jvS- cm-Ip¶-p. hnhn[ hn`m-K-§-fn NneÀ AXnse Nne Imcy-§Ä AwKo-I-cn-¡m-¯-h-cm-bp-ap-−v. o hyà-ambn ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡pI: "Rm³ AÃm-lp-hn-p-am{Xw ASn-a-s¸-Sm³ IÂ]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶- p. aäpÅ-hsc Ahsâ ]¦m-fn-I-fm-¡p--¶XnÂ-n¶v hne-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-m Rm³ Ah-¦-te-¡pam{Xw £Wn-¡p¶-p. Ah-¦-te-¡p-X-s¶-bm-Ip¶p Fsâ aS-¡w.'(AÀ-d-A-Zv:
  • 18.
    36) A-hn-izm-kn-IÄ hn-izm-kw I-s−-¯p-IbpwX-t¶mSpw a-X-t¯m-Sp-ap-Å sh-dp-¸v ssI-sbm-gn-¡p-I- bpw sN-¿p-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£-bnÂ, Xn-cp-ta-n(k) A-h-tcm-Sv, B-IÀ-j-Iam-b co-Xn-bnÂ, ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-In-s¡m-t−-bn-cp¶p. A-hÀ {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨ k-ao-]-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p: "n-¡-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«Xpw n¡p ap¼-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«Xp-amb thZ-§-fn hniz-kn-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p- sh¶-p- hm-Zn-¡p¶-hsc I−n-Ãtbm? ]t£, CS-]m-Sp-I-fn XoÀ¸p-I-Â]n-¡p¶--Xnv AhÀ XzmKq- ¯n-s Ah-ew-_n-¡p-hm-m-{K-ln-¡p¶-p. Ah-tcm, XzmKq-¯ns ntj-[n-¡p-hm³ Ap-im-kn-¡- s¸-«h-cm-Ip-¶p. km¯m³ Ahsc hyXn-N-en-¸n¨v k·mÀK-¯nÂ-n¶v _lp-Zqcw AI-äp-hm³ {ian-¡-bm-Ip-¶p. AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â n-¶h-X-cn¨ thZ-¯n-te¡pw ssZh-Zq-X-n-te¡pw hcp-hn³ F¶v Ah-tcmSv ]d-b-s¸-«mtem, B I]-S-·mÀ n¶nÂ-n¶p XnI¨pw ]n´n-cn-bp--¶Xmbn ImWmw.'(A-¶n-km-Av: 60, 61) C-§s, Zznap-J kz-`m-hw Im-Wn-¨n-«pw, A-hÀ-¡v a--Ên-em-Ip-¶ co-Xn-bn A-h-tcm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p- I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±lw. X-Zzn-j-b-Iam-b H-cp kq-àw C§-s hm-bn-¡mw: "F¶m Ah-cpsS a-Êp-I-fn-ep-Å-sX-s´¶v AÃmlp Adn-bp-¶p-−v. Ahsc shdpsX h-tn«-¡p- I. Ahsc DÂt_m-[n-¸n-¡p-I. Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-§-fn Xd-¡pw-hn[w kZp-]-tZiw sN¿p-I.'(A- ¶n-km-Av: 63) C-¯-c-¡m-sc D-]-tZ-in-¡p-I-bpw, A-h-cp-sS A-_-²-§Ä Im-Wn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bpw, E-Pp-]m-X-bn- te-¡v £-Wn-¡p-Ibpw hfsc `m-cn-¨ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-am-sW¶-Xv XoÀ-¨-bmWv. F-¶mÂ, AÃm-lp- hn hn-izm-k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-I-bpw, hn-izm-kw Ah-sâ k-½m--am-sW-¶p a--Ên-em-¡p-I-bpw, Ah-s am{Xw `-b-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbv-X ]z-hm-NI-s t]m-ep-Å-hÀ¡v, AÃm-lp ]n-´p-Wbpw k-lm-bhpw Â-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. amÀ-¤-`rwi-w kw-`-hn-¨h-sc k-Xy-]m-X-bn-te-¡v Xn-cn-¨p sIm-−p h-cm-pw, hn-ip-²o-I-cn-¡m-pw, hn-ip-²-h-N--§Ä ]Tn-¸n-¡m-pw, AÃm-lp Zq-X-·m-sc n-tbm-Kn-¨-Xmbn, JpÀ-B-n-se ]-e kq-à- §-fnepw Im-Wmw. mw ap-I-fn I−-Xv t]mse, AÃm-lp X-s¶ Np-a-X-e-s¸-Sp¯nb B D-¯-c- hm-Zn¯w, k-l--t¯m-Spw, ssØ-cy-t¯m-Spw, Zr-V-n-Ý-b-t¯m-Spw, Po-hn-X-Im-ew ap-gp-h³ {]-hm- N-I³ Im-¯p kq-£n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. thÀ-]m-Sn-¶p ap-¼v -S¯n-b {l-kzam-b {]-`m-j-W-¯n t]m-epw, A-hn-Sp-¶v ap-ÉnwI-sf ]Tn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw B-Úm-]n-¡p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. n-ch-[n kq-à-§-fnÂ, Cu h-kvXp-X AÃm-lp sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-−v: "FÆn-[-sa-¶mÂ, n§Ä¡v ½psS ZrjvSm-´-§Ä HmXn-¯-cn-Ibpw n§sf kwkvIcn-¡p-Ibpw thZ-Úm-hpw XXz-Úm-hpw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw n§Ä¡-dn-bm¯ ]eImcy-§fpw Adn-bn-¡p- Ibpw sN-¿p¶ Hcp {]hm-N-Is n§-fnÂ-n¶-p-Xs¶ mw ntbm-Kn-¨-Xp-t]m-se.' (A _-J-d: 251) "X§-fnÂ-n¶-p-Xs¶ AhÀ¡v Hcp {]hm-N-Is ntbm-Kn-¨-b-¡pI hgn AÃmlp hnizm-kn- IÄ¡v al-¯mb HuZmcyw sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶-p. At±lw AhÀ¡v Ahsâ kqà-§Ä HmXn-s¡m- Sp-¡p-¶p, Ah-cpsS PohnXw kwkvI-cn-¡p¶-p. Ahsc thZhpw XXz-Úm-hpw ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶-p. CXnp ap¼m-sI« CtX Pw kv]jvS-amb ZpÀamÀK-¯n-em-bn-cp¶-p.' (B-ep Cw-dm³: 164) "nc-£-c-·mÀ¡n-S-bn Ah-cnÂ-n-¶p-Xs¶ Hcp ssZh-Zq-Xs ntbm-Kn-¨Xv Ah-m-Ip-¶p. At±lw Ahsâ kqà-§Ä HmXn-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶p, Ah-cpsS PohnXs¯ kwkvI-cn-¡p¶-p. thZhpw X¯z-Úm-hpw ]Tn-¸n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-p. AhÀ, CXnp ap¼v XnIª ZpÀamÀK-¯n-em- bn-cp¶-p-h-tÃm' (A Ppw-A: 2) -_n(k)bp-sS D-]-tZ-i-s¯-bpw, ap-¶-dn-bn-¸n-sbpw "k-Po-h-cm-¡p-¶-Xn-te-¡p-Å hn-fn'bm-bm-Wv H- cp kq-à-¯n hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xv(A A³-^mÂ: 24)
  • 19.
    A-Xv sIm-−-s{X, CuD-]-tZ-i-§fpw D-tÛm-[--§fpw A-Xp-ey-§-fm-Ip-¶Xv. C-l-¯nepw ]-c-¯n- epw tam£-Zm-b-I-§-fs{X Cu ap-¶-dn-bn-¸pIÄ. ]m]w, {Iq-c-X, ss-cm-iyw, Zp-cn-Xw F-¶n-h-bn n¶pw a-p-jy-sc ap-à-am-¡p-¶-h-bm-bn-cp¶p Cu D-tÛm-[-§Ä. b-YmÀ-° hn-izmkn, kz-bw h- g-§p-Ibpw hn-iz-kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-t¿-−, ssZh-t{]m-àhpw ssZ-thm-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-ap-Å-Xpam-b D-]- tZ-i§Ä! hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v AÃm-lp ÂIn-b hn-in-tãm-]-tZ-i-§-Ä DÄ-s¡m-Åp¶Xm-Wv -ap-¡v e-`n-¨ Xn-cp- h-N-§Ä. k-lm-_n h-cym-b a-p-B-Zn-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v ÂIn-b D-]-tZ-iw D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv: "Hm, ap-BZv, Rm³ Xm¦-sf D-]-tZ-in-¡s«: AÃm-lp-sh `-b-s¸-Sp-I, kXyw ]-d-bp-I, hm-Kv-Zm-w ]m- en-¡p-I, kq-£n-¸p ap-X-ep-IÄ Xn-cn-t¨Â-]n-¡p-I, hn-izm-k h-©- sN-¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-I, A-bÂ-hm-kn- sb kw-c-£n-¡p-I, A-mY-I-tfm-Sv Z-b Im-Wn-¡p-I, hn--b-t¯m-sS kw-km-cn-¡p-I, k-am-[m-w hym-]n-¸n-¡p-I, kp-Zr-V-hn-izm-kw ssI-sIm-Åp-I, JpÀ-B-n-s Ip-dn-¨v hn-h-c-amÀ-Ön-¡p-I, ]-c- tem-Iw C-ã-s¸-Sp-I, IW-¡v t_m-[n-¸n-¡-W-sa-¶ `-b-ap-−m-bn-cn-¡pI.' "Hm ap-BZv, Rm³ Xm-¦-tfm-Sv n-tcm-[n-¡p-I-bmWv: k-Xyk-Ô-tm-Sv p-W ]-d-b-cpXv, H-cp Ip-ä- s¯bpw ]n-´p-S-cpXv, o-Xn-amm-b ym-bm-[n]-s [n-¡-cn-¡-cpXv, m-«n Ip-g-¸-ap-−m-¡-cpXv. "Hm ap-BZv, Rm³ Xm-¦Ä-¡v nÀ-t±-iw Â-Imw: Hmtcm IÃpw a-chpw Ip¶pw hn-«p-I-S-¡p-t¼mÄ AÃm-lp-hn-s `-b-s¸-Sp-I, hà ]m-]hpw sN-bv-Xp t]m-bm ]-Ým-X-]n-¡p-I, c-l-ky-am-bn sNbv-X Ip-ä-¯n-¶v c-l-ky-am-bpw, ]-c-kyam-b Ip-ä-¯n-¶v ]-c-ky-ambpw ]-Ým-¯-]n-¡p-I..'17 ap-Énw-I-sf-bpw, X-sâ {]n-b-s¸-«-h-sc-bpw, Xn-cp-ta-n(k) hn-Zy-b-`y-kn-¸n-¨Xpw k-Zvkz-`m-h-¯n-te-¡v £-Wn-¨Xpw Cu co-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp¶p. n-c-´-camb ssZ-h-kv-Xp-Xn "Ah-sâ A-Xyp-¶-Xam-b a-l-Xz-s¯ hm-gv-¯n-s¡m-−n-cn-¡p-I'(A C-{km-Av: 111) F-¶ JpÀ- Bn-I nÀt±-i {]-Imcw, Xn-cp-ta-n(k), H-cp Im-cy-w hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-I-tbm, hn-izm-knI-sf D-]-tZ- in-¡p-I-tbm, {]-kw-Kn-¡p-I-tbm, {]mÀ-°n-¡p-Itbm sN-¿p-t¼m-sgÃmw, AÃm-lp-hns, Ah-sâ G- äphpw a-l¯pw kp-µ-c-hpam-b ma-§-tfm-sS A-p-kv-a-cn-¡p-am-bn-cp¶p. Ah-sâ i-àn-sbbpw a-l- Xz-s¯bpw hm-gv-¯p-am-bn-cp-¶p. P-§-sf F§-s A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v n-ch-[n kq-à-§-fn- eq-sS JpÀ-B³ hy-à-am-¡p-¶p-−v: "]d-bpI: "ka-kvXm-[n-Im-c-§-fp-sSbpw DS-b-h-mb AÃm-lp-th, o COn-¡p¶--hÀ¡v B[n-]Xyw Â-Ip-¶p. o COn-¡p--h-cnÂ-n¶v AXv o¡n-¡-f-bp¶p. o COn-¡p¶--hÀ¡p {]Xm-]-ta-Ip¶-p. o COn-¡p--¶hsc nµn-X-cm-¡p¶-p. ku`m-Ky-§-f-Jnew nsâ lkvX-¯n-e-s{X. nÊw-i-bw, o kIe Imcy-§Ä¡pw Ign-hp-Å-h-m-Ip-¶p. o cmhns ]I-en-tmSp tNÀ-¡p¶p; ]I-ens cmhn- tm-Spw. nÀPo-h-am-b-XnÂ-n¶p Poh-p-Å-Xns Df-hm-¡p¶p; Poh-p-Å-XnÂ-n¶v nÀPo-h-am- bXnsbpw Df-hm-¡p-¶p. Ah-n-On-¡p--¶hÀ¡v Af-hä hn`-h-§Ä Â-Ip¶-p... {]hm-N-I³, P- §sf Adn-bn-¨p-sIm-ÅpI: "n§-fpsS lrZ-b-§-fn-ep-Å-sX-t´m, AXv-þ-n-§Ä shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n- bmepw Hfn-¨p-h-¨m-epw-þ-A-Ãmlp Adn-bp-¶p-−v. hm-tem-I-§-fnepw `qan-bn-ep-ap-Å-sXm¶pw Ahsâ Úm-¯n--Xo-X-a-Ã. Ahsâ Ignhv kI-e-t¯bpw hebw sNbvX-X-tÃm.' (B-ep Cw- dm³: 26, 27, 29) "hn[n-¯oÀ¸nsâ ka-kvXm-[n-Im-c-§fpw AÃm-lp-hnp am{X-am-Ip-¶p. Ah-m-Ip¶p bYmÀY kwKXn hnh-cn-¡p--¶Xv. Xocp-am--sa-Sp-¡p--¶h-cn AXn-k-aÀY-m-b-hpw Ah³-X-s¶.(A A³-Bw: 57) "]d-bpI: "AÃtbm ap-jy-tc, Rm³ n§-sf-Ãm-h-cn-te-¡pw, BIm-i`q-an-I-fpsS B[n-]-Xy-¯n- p-S-b-h-mb ssZh-¯nsâ ZqX-m-Ip¶-p. Ah--ÃmsX ssZh-ta-Xp-an-Ã. Pohn-¸n-¡p--¶hpw acn-¸n-
  • 20.
    ¡p¶--hpw Ah³ am{X-am-Ip-¶p.AXn-m n§Ä AÃm-lp-hn hniz-kn-¡p-hn³; Ah³ ntbm-Kn¨ nc-£-c-mb {]hm-N-I-n-epw. At±-l-tam, AÃm-lp-hnepw Ahsâ hN--§-fnepw hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. At±-ls¯ ]n´p-S-cp-hn³, n§Ä k·mÀKw {]m]n-t¨¡mw.'(A A-Av-dm-^v: 158) "{]hm-N-I³ ]d-bpI: kap{Zw Fsâ dºnsâ hN--§Ä Fgp-Xp--¶Xn-pÅ ajn-bm-hp-I-bm-sW- ¦nÂ, Fsâ dºnsâ hN--§Ä Xocpw-ap¼v AXv hän-t¸m-Ipw. F-Ã, A{Xbpw Xs¶ ajn thsdbpw sIm−p-h-¶mepw aXn-bm-hp-I-bn-Ã.'(A I-lv-^v: 109) "{]hm-N-I³ ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡pI: Ah³ AÃm-lp-hm-Ip-¶-p. GI³. AÃmlp Bcp-sSbpw B{ibw th−-m¯-hpw FÃm-h-cmepw B{i-bn-¡-s¸-Sp¶--h-p-am-Ip-¶-p. Ahv k´Xn-tb-Xp-an- Ã. Ah³ Bcp-sSbpw k´m--hp-a-Ã. Ahv Xpey-mbn Bcp-an-Ã.' (A C-Jvem-kv: 1þ4) H-cp ap-Én-an-s D-]-tZ-in¡p-t¼mÄ, {]-hm-N-I³ B-Zy-am-bn sN¿p-I AÃm-lp-hn-sâ a-lXzw A-p- kv-a-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. A-Xv C-§s: "AÃm-lp AÃmsX, a-äm-cm-[y-nÃ. Ah-¶v ]-¦m-fn-I-fnÃ. FÃm kv-Xp-Xnbpw FÃm A-[nIm-c- §fpw A-h-¶p-Å-XmWv. FÃm Im-cy-§-fnepw Ah-¶v A-[n-Im-c-ap−v. kv-Xp-Xn AÃm-lp-hn-¶p-Å- XmWv. a-l-Xzhpw A-h-¶pÅ-Xv Xs¶. AÃm-lp AÃm-sX a-äm-cm-[y-nÃ. AÃm-lp-hm-Wv G-ähpw a-lm³. A-h-¶Ãm-sX a-ämÀ¡pw A-[n-Im-chpw i-àn-bp-anÃ.'18 {]-hm-NI-sâ k-ao-]--s¯bpw kz-`m-h-s¯bpw `-àn-sbbpw am-Xr-I-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶, JpÀ- Bpw kp-¶-¯p-a-p-k-cn-¨v Po-hn-¡p¶, Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cpw, P-§-sf AÃm-lp-hn-sâ i-ànbpw a-l- Xzhpw A-p-kv-a-cn-¸n-¡p-¶, A-hÀ AÃm-lp-hn-s kv-t-ln-¡mpw `-b-s¸-Sm-pw tl-Xphm-bn Xo-cp- ¶, kwkm-c co-Xn {]-tbm-Kn-t¡-−-XmWv. Xm³ kw-km-cn-¡p-t¼m-sgm-s¡-bpw, Xm³ AÃm-lp-hn- s A-p-kv-a-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw F-t¸mgpw A-h-n-te-¡v Xn-cn-bp-¶p-sh-¶pw, hy-à-am-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. AÃm-lp-hn-s kv-t-ln-¡mpw X-s¶ kv-t-ln-¡mpw -_n(k) F-t¸mgpw D-]-tZ-in-¨n-cp¶p. A- hn-Sp-t¯m-Sp-Å kv-t-lw AÃmlp-thm-Sp-Å kv-t-l-am-W-tÃm. "n-§Ä-¡v B-lm-cw Â-In-b-Xn- sâ t]-cn AÃm-lp-sh kv-t-ln-¡p-I, AÃm-lp F-s¶ kv-tln-¡p-¶-Xn-m n-§fpw F-s¶ kv-t-ln-¡p-I'19 F-¶v {]-hm-N-I³(k) ]-d-ªn-«p-−v. kp-hn-ti-j-I³ A A-lv-km-_v: 45 {]-Imcw, kp-hn-tj-j-Ipw ap-¶-dn-bn-¸p-Im-c-p-am-bmWv, -_n(k)sb AÃm- lp hn-h-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. kp-Ir-Xw sN-bv-Xhsc Cu temI-¯v Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ à `m-hn-sb-bpw, ]- c-tem-I-¯n-se ss-Xn-Iam-b kzÀKo-b Po-hn-X-s¯bpw Ip-dn-¨p A-hn-Sp-¶v kp-hmÀ-¯-b-dn-bn-¨n- cp¶-Xv t]m-se-¯s¶, -c-I-¯n A-p-`-hn-¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶ hn-j-a§-sf Ip-dn-¨ ap-¶-dn-b¸pw Â- In-bn-cp¶p. {]-hm-NIsâ Cu k-hn-ti-j-XI-sf Ip-dn¨v JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp-¶-Xn-§-s: "mw ns¶ kXy-Úm--t¯m-Sp-IqSn kphn-ti-j-Ipw ap-dn-bn-¸p-Im-c-p-ambn Ab-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p (F--¶Xn-s-¡mÄ henb ZrjvSm-´-sa-´p−v?). AXn-m c-I-¯nv Ah-Im-in-I-fmbn¡gn-ª- hsc kw_-Ôn-¨-nS-t¯m-fw, Xm¦Ä Ah-cpsS D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-s¸-«htm adp-]Sn ]d-bm³ _m[y- Øtm AÃ-X-s¶.'(A _-J-d: 119) "Cu JpÀ-Bs mw kXy-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p. kXy-t¯m-Sp-IqSn-¯s¶-bmWXv Ah-X-cn-¨n-cn-¡p--¶Xv. {]hm-N-Im, (C-Xn hniz-kn-¡p--¶hÀ¡v) ip`-hmÀ¯bpw (hn-iz-kn-¡m-¯- hÀ¡v) ap¶-dn-bn¸pw ÂIpI F-¶X-ÃmsX asämcp Imcy-¯npw mw ns¶ ntbm-Kn-¨n-«n-Ã.' (A C-{km-Av: 105) "CXv kÀh-tem-I-¯n-sâbpw dºv Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ ktµ-i-am-Ip-¶-p. AXp-ambn hniz-kvX-mb Bßm-hv nsâ lrZ-b-¯n-t·-en-d-§nþo (-ssZ-h-¯nsâ krjvSn-IÄ¡v ssZh-¯n-¦Â-n-¶pÅ)
  • 21.
    Xm¡oXv Â-Ip¶ Bfp-I-fpsSKW-¯n DÄs¸-tS-−-Xnv.' (A-Èp-A-dm-Av: 192þ194) "({]-hm-N-Im,) ap-jyÀ-s¡m¶--S¦w kphn-ti-j-Ipw ap-dnbn-¸p-Im-c-p-am-bn-«p-X-s-bm-Ip¶p mw ns¶ ntbm-Kn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. ]t£, A[n-I-P-hpw Adn-bp¶-nÃ.' (k-_-Av: 28) {]-hm-N-I amXr-I kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶hÀ, A-hn-Sp-s¯ t]m-se-¯s¶, P--§Ä-¡v kp-hn-ti-jhpw ap-¶- dn-bn¸pw Â-Im³ _m-[y-kv-X-cmWv. A-¯-c-¡m-cp-sS s]-cp-am-äw F-§-s-bm-bn-cn-¡-Wa-¶v Xn-cp- ta-n(k) X-s¶ hn-h-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p: "B-fp-IÄ-¡v Im-cy-§Ä kp-Xm-cy-am-¡p-I, {]-bm-k-am-¡-cp-Xv. (kp-hn-ti-j-§Ä hgn) Ah-sc k-am- [m-n-¸n-¡p-I, B-«n-¸m-bn-¡-cpXv.'20 kp-hmÀ-¯-IÄ B-fp-I-fpsS HuÂ-kp-Iyhpw B-ß-ho-cyhpw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡pw. ssZ-h-amÀ-K-¯n-se {]- hÀ-¯--§-fn Iq-Sp-X Zr-V-n-Ý-bhpw `-{Z-X-bp-ap-−m-¡p-¶-Xn-¶v {]-tNm-Z--am-Ipw. kzÀ-Kw e-`n- ¡-W-sa-¶v B-{K-ln¨p-sIm-−p-Å {]-hÀ-¯w, hn-c-kam-tbm, kz-`m-ham-tbm, _m-[y-Xbmtbm sN- ¿p-¶-h-cp-tS-Xn n¶pw Xn-I¨pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶-Xv XoÀ-¨. "k-Xy-hn-izm-knI-sf k-a- c-¯n-¶p t{]-cn-¸n-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡Ww'(A-¶n-km-Av: 84) F-¶v {]-hmN-I-tm-Sv AÃm-lp nÀ-t±- in¨-Xv A-Xv sIm-−-s{X. a-säm-cp kq-à-¯n AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p: "(n-¶nÂ) hniz-kn-¨-hsc kphmÀ¯-b-dn-bn-¨p-sIm-ÅpI; F-s´-¶m AhÀ¡v AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â- n¶v al-¯mb Ap-{K-l-ap-−v.'(A A-lv-km-_v: 47) F-¶mÂ, kp-Xm-cy Im-cy§-sf {]-bm-k-I-c-am-¡n hn-izm-knI-sf n-cp-Õm-l-s¸-Sp¯p-I, AÃm-lp JpÀ-B-n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ aw-K-f Im-cy-§-sfbpw kp-hmÀ-¯-I-sfbpw hn-kv-a-cn-¨p sIm-−v hn-izm- knI-sf ss-cm-iy-¯n-te-¡v -bn¡p-I Xp-S§n-b Im-cy-§Ä ap-Énw-IÄ-¡v tNÀ-¶XÃ. hn-izmkn- I-Ä-¡v AÃm-lp hm-Kv-Zm-w ÂIn-b à Im-cy-§-sf A-p-kv-a-cn-¨v Ah-sc ]p--cp-Öo-hn-¸n-¡p-I- bmWv, JpÀ-Bn-tmSpw {]-hm-N-I kz-`m-h-t¯mSpw s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. C¯-cw Im-cy-§-fn-sem- ¶m-Wv AÃm-lp-hn-sâ ]m-]-tam-N- hmÀ¯. JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p: "({]-hm-N-I³) ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡pI: kz´w Bßm-¡-tfmSv A{Iaw {]hÀ¯n-¨-h-cmb Fsâ Zmk- ·m-tc, AÃm-lp-hnsâ Imcp-Wy-¯n ncm-i-cm-h-cp-Xv. nÝ-bw, AÃmlp kIe ]m]-§Ä¡pw amt¸-Ip¶--h--s{X. Ah³ Gsd s]mdp-¡p¶--hpw Zbm-]-c-p-atÃm.' (A-Êp-aÀ: 53) "½psS kqà-§-fn hnizm-k-ap-Å-hÀ ns¶ kao-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "n§Ä¡p kam-[mw! n§-fpsS mY³ ImcpWyw Xsâ Ømbn-bmb kz`m-h-ambn kzoI-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p. n§-fn-sem-cp-h³ AÚ-X-bm Hcp Xn· {]hÀ¯n-¨p-t]m-hp-Ibpw F-¶n«"v AXn-ptijw ]Ým-¯-]n-¡p-Ibpw kzbw kwkvI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I-bm-sW-¦n Ah³ am¸p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw Icp-W-tbmsS hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-sa¶--Xv (A-hsâ Cu Imcp-Wyhpw HuZm-cyhpw Xs¶-bm- Ip¶-p).' (A A³-Bw: 54) kzÀK-s¯ Ip-dn-¨ kp-hmÀ-¯-bm-Wv a-säm¶v. AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-I-bmWv: "]d-bpI: "CXn-s-¡mÄ D¯-a-am-b-sX-s´¶p Rm³ n§sf Adn-bn-¡-s«tbm? `àn-bpsS ]mX kzoI-cn-¡p--¶hÀ¡v Ah-cpsS mY-¦Â Bcm-a-§-fp-−v. AXnp Iosg Bdp-I-sfm-gp-In-s¡m-−n-cn- ¡pw. AhÀ¡-hnsS imiz-X-Po-hnXw e`n-¡p--¶Xm-Ip¶-p. ]cn-ip-²-I-fmb Xcp-Wn-IÄ AhÀ¡p kl-[Àan-Wn-am-cm-bn-«p-−m-bn-cn-¡pw. AhÀ AÃm-lp-hnsâ {]oXn-bm [y-cm-Ipw. AÃmlp Ahsâ Zmk-·m-cpsS S-]-Sn-Isf Bg-¯n ho£n-¡p--¶h--tÃm.'(B-ep Cw-dm³: 15) km-[m-c-W a-p-jy³
  • 22.
    A-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS A-SnØm- kz-`m-h-§fn-sem-¶m-bn-cp-¶pA-h-cp-sS A-l-¦mcw. ssZ-h-Zq-X-tm- Sp-Å [n-¡m-c-¯n-te-¡pw, H-gn-hp-I-gnhpI-sf B-{i-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-te¡pw Ah-sc -bn¨-Xv A-Xm-bn- cp¶p. {]-hm-N-I-·mÀ A-am-p-j-cm-bn-cp-s¶-¦n am-{X-ta X-§Ä Ap-k-cn-¡p-I-bp-Åp-sh-¶ hmZw, C¯-cw H-cp H-gn-hp-I-gn-h-s{X. F-¶mÂ, Xm-sm-cp a-p-jy-m-sW-¶pw, tIh-e-sam-cp ssZ-h- Zm-k-m-sW-¶pw, a-äp {]-Xo-£-I-sfÃmw A-Sn-Øm--c-ln-X-am-sW-¶pw, A-hÀ AÃm-lp-hn-te-¡v Xn- cn-b-W-sa-¶pw, Ah-sc A-hn-Sp-¶v A-p-kv-a-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. AÃm-lp {]-hmN-I-tm-Sv ]-d-bp- I-bmWv: "{]hm-N-I³ ]d-bpI: "Rm³ n§-sf-t¸m-epÅ Hcp ap-jy³ X-s-¶bm-Ip-¶p. n§-fpsS ssZhw GI-ssZhw am{X-am-Ip-¶p-sh¶v Fn¡v Znhy-t_m-[w e`n-¡p¶-p−v. AXn-m Xsâ dºns I−p-ap-«p-sa¶p {]Xo-£n-¡p¶--h³ k¡Àa-§-fm-N-cn-¨p-sIm-Å-s«. C_m-Z-¯n Bscbpw Xsâ dºnsâ ]¦m-fn-bm-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿-s«.' (A I-lv-^v: 110) "Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "`qan-bn im´-cmbn Ncn-¡p¶ ae-¡p-I-fm-Wp-Å-sX-¦nÂ, XoÀ¨-bmbpw mw BIm-i-¯p-n¶v ae-¡n-s-¯s¶ AhÀ¡v ssZh-Zq-X-mbn Ab-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p.' {]hm-N-I³, Ah-tcmSp ]d-ªp-sIm-ÅpI: "Fn¡pw n§Ä¡p-an-S-bn km£n-bmbn AÃmlp Xs¶ aXn. Ah³ Xsâ Zmk-·m-sc-¡p-dn¨v XnIª Úm-ap-Å-hpw FÃmw I−p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p--¶h-p-a- tÃm.' (A C-{km-Av: 95, 96) ap-Én-am-bn-cn-¡mpw AÃm-lp-hn-s A-p-k-cn-¡mpw Xmpw B-Úm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶pw, A-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Im³ Xm³ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶pw, F-¶mÂ, A- h-cp-sS sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-IÄ-¡v Xm³ _m-[y-Ø-m-bn-cn-¡n-sÃ-¶pw, {]-hm-N-I³(k), X-sâ P-X- tbm-Sv ]-d-ªn-«p−v. Cu h-kvXp-X JpÀ-B³ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p: "({]-hm-N-I³, Ah-tcmSv ]d-bp-I:) Rm³ BÚm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-vSp-ÅXv CXp-am-{Xam-Ip¶p: Cu ]«W- ¯nsâ dºnv C_m-Z¯v sN¿p-I. CXns ]hn{Xam¡nbhv. kIe hkvXp-¡-fp-sSbpw DS-a-bm- W-h³. apkven-am-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶pw Cu JpÀ-B³ HmXn-t¡Ä¸n-¡-W-sapw Rm³ BÚm-]n-¡-s¸- «n-cn-¡p¶-p. hÃ-hpw k·mÀKw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦n AXv kz´w KpW-¯npth−n Xs¶-bm- Ip¶-p. hÃ-hpw ZpÀamÀKn-bm-Ip-¶p-sh-¦n-tem, Ah-tmSv ]d-tª-¡pI: "Rmsmcp ap-¶dn-bn-¸p- Im-c³ am{X-am-Ip¶p.' Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: "AÃm-lp-hnv am{X-am-Ip¶p kÀh-kvXpXn-bpw. ASp- ¯p-Xs¶ Ahsâ ZrjvSm-´-§Ä n§Ä¡v ImWn-¨p-X-cpw. At¸mÄ n§Ä AXv Adn-bp-Ibpw sN¿pw. nsâ dºv n§Ä {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶ IÀa-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v t_m[-an-Ãm-¯-h--Ã- X-s¶.'(A-¶w-ev: 91þ 93) B-izm-k-I³ hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS `m-c-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡n sIm-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p-sh-¶-Xpw, ZpÀ-{Km-ly Imcy-§-fn amÀ-¤- ZÀi-w Â-In-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶Xpw -_n(k)bp-sS a-säm-cp Kp-W-am-bn-cp¶p. n-b-a-§Ä A-Sn-t¨Â- ]n¨p, kz-´w Po-hn-Xw {]-bm-k-I-c-am-¡n-¯oÀ-¡p-I-bpw, A-§s, X-§Ä {]-iv--§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¨n- cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶v sX-än-²-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I a-p-jy-cp-sS H-cp {]-h-W-X-bmWv. Ime-§-tfm-f-ambn, a-X-ssh-Ir-X-¯n-¶v H-cp tl-Xp-hm-bn Xo-cp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p Cu {]-hW-X. n-ch-[n k-aq-l§Ä, a-X- ¯n-enÃm-¯ n-b-a-§Ä k-¦Â-]n-¡p-I-bpw, A-h ]m-en¡p-I `-àn-¡v A-n-hm-cy-sa-¶v kz-´- s¯bpw a-äp-Å-h-scbpw hn-iz-kn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-«p−v. P--§Ä kz-bw A-Sn-t¨Â-]n-¨ C¯- cw `m-c-§Ä C-d-¡n-sh-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p -_n(k)bp-sS H-cp kp-{][m- KpWw. X-Zzn-j-b-I-am-bn JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p: "X§-fpsS ]¡-epÅ Xudm-¯nepw C©o-enepw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-¡m-Wp¶ nc-£-c-mb {]hm-N-I- Zq-Xs ]n´p-S-cp--¶h-cm-tcm, (A-h-cm-Ip¶p C¶v Cu Ap-{Kl-¯nv AÀl-cm-bn-«p-Å-hÀ). At±lw AhÀ¡v · hn[n-¡p¶-p. Xn· hne-¡p¶p. AhÀ¡mbn ip² -h-kvXp-¡Ä Ap-h-Zn-¨p- sIm-Sp-¡p-p. Aip-² -h-kvXp-¡sf ntcm-[n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p. Ahsc sRcn-¨p-sIm-−n-cp¶ `mc- §Ä Cd-¡n-h-bv-¡p¶-p. Ahsc hcn-ªp-ap-dp-¡n-bn-cp¶ N§-e-IÄ s]m«n-s¨-dn-bp-¶-p. AXn-m At±-ls¯ hniz-kn-¡p-Ibpw _e-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw klm-bn-¡p-Ibpw At±-l-t¯m-sSm¸w Ah-X-
  • 23.
    cn¨ shfn-¨s¯ ]n´p-S-cp-IbpwsN¿p--¶hÀ am{X-am-Ip¶p hnPbw {]m]n-¡p--¶hÀ.'(A A-Av- dm-^v: 157) P--§Ä kz-bw A-Sn-t¨Â-]n-¨ {]-bm-k-§-fmWv, Cu kq-à-¯nse "`m-c-§fpw' "N-§-e-I-fpw.' {]-hm-N-I-s¶ t]mse, k-Xy{]-t_m[-w -S-¯n-bpw, A-[mÀ-½n-I-XI-sf Ip-dn-¨v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-In-bpw, B-fp-I-fn n-¶v `m-c-§Ä C-d-¡n-sh-¡p-¶-cpw, P--§Ä-¡v am-Xr-I-bm-Wv. ssZ-hmw-Ko-Im-cw am-{Xw e-£y-am-¡p-¶ kz-`m-h-am-bn-cp¶p, D-Öz-e-am-b a-säm-cp {]-hm-N-I am-Xr-I. A-hn-Sp-¶v AÃm-lp-sh am{Xw `-b-s¸«p. k-Xy-amÀ-K-¯n n-¶v H-cn-¡epw hy-Xn-N-en-¨nÃ. P--§- fp-sS Nm-]-ey§Ä-t¡m, XmÂ-]-cy-§Ä-t¡m, H-cn-¡epw h-g-§n-bnÃ. JpÀ-B-nsâ Cu [mÀ½n-I h-iw, P-§-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw H-cm-izm-k t{km-X-Êm-bn-cp¶p. a-äp-Åh-sc {]o-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯m- pw, a-äp-Å-h-cm kv-t-ln-¡-s¸-Sm-pw, AÃm-lp-hn-sâbpw a-äp-Å-h-cpsSbpw {]o-Xn- tSm-pw, A- h-cp-sS kv-Xp-Xn-bmÀ-Ön-¡m-p-ap-Å {i-a-§-sfÃmw Xs¶, X-sâ {]-hÀ-¯--§Ä-¡v hn-Lm-X-am-bn Xo-cp-I-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. a-säm-cp {]-Imtc-W C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-mÂ, k-Xy-k-Ô-am-bn Nn-´n¡m-tm, s]- cp-amdm-tm, C-¡q-«À-¡m-hnÃ. FÃm-h-scbpw H-¶n-¨v Xr-]v-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯m-n-hÀ-¡v I-gn-bp-I-bnÃ-tÃm. A-hÀ {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶ kv-Xp-bn-bmÀ-Ön-¡p-¶-XnÂ, C-hÀ ]-cm-P-b-am-bn-cn-¡pw. sNdn-sbm-cp A_- ²w ]n-W-bp-t¼m-tg¡pw A-hÀ ]-cn-{`m-´-cm-bn Xo-cp¶p. X-§Ä D-t±-in-¡p-¶-hsc, ]qÀ-W-am-bn kw-Xr-]v-X-cm-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-«n-sÃ-¶v a--Ên-em-¡p-t¼mÄ, A-h-cp-sS hn-izm-khpw B-Z-chpw X-§Ä- ¡v -ã-s¸-«-Xm-bn C-hÀ `-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. a-dn¨v, ssZ-h-{]o-Xnbpw ssZ-h-`-bhpw am{Xw ap-¼n sh-¨p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ ap-ÉnwI-sf kw-_-Ôn- ¨n-S-t¯mfw, C-l-¯nepw ]-c-¯nepw lm-n-I-cam-b bm-sXm-cp `m-chpw Ah-sc A-e-«p-I-bnÃ. P-- §-fp-sS C-ã-tam, A-n-jv-S-tam, H¶pw Xs¶, Ah-sc sXm-´-c-hm-¡p-I-bnÃ. A-Xn-m Xs¶, A- h-sc-t¸mgpw im-´-cm-bn-cn-¡pw. X-§Ä sN-¿p-¶ G-sXm-c-_-²-¯n¶pw ]-S¨-h-tm-Sv a-{X-ta I- W¡v t_m-[n-¸n-t¡-−-Xp-Åp-sh-¶pw, A-h-tm-Sv am-{X-ta am-¸-t]-£n-t¡-−-Xp-Åp-sh-¶pw, A-dn- bm-hp-¶-Xn-mÂ, a--t¢-i-tam, DÂ-I-WvTtbm Ah-sc ]n-Sn-Iq-Sp-¶nÃ. hn-izm-k hn-ip²n-tbm-sS Po-hn-¡m³, kz-´w hm-¡p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw kz-`m-h-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw, {]-hm-N- I³(k) hn-izm-knI-sf ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. X-Zzmcm, "A-y-sc {]o-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I' F-¶ "`mcw' a-p-jy-cn n-s¶m-¶S-¦w A-t±-lw Cd-¡n sh-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. hn-izm-k ip-²n-bp-ÅhÀ, AÃm-lp AÃm-¯h-sc B-cm-[n-¡p-¶h-sc t]m-se-bm-bn-cn-¡n-sÃ-¶v JpÀ- B³ ]-d-bp¶p: "AÃmlp CXm Hcp-Zm-l-cWw ]d-bp¶p: Hcp ap-jy³; ZpjvS-·m-cpw, Ahs Xm´m-§-fn-te¡v ]nSn-¨p-h-en-¡p--¶h-cp-amb AtIw bP-am--·mÀ Ahsâ DS-a-Ø-X-bn ]¦m-fn-I-fm-Wv. asäm-cm- tfm, Htc-sbmcp bP-am-sâ Zmk³. Cu c−p-t]-cp-sSbpw AhØ Hcp-t]m-se-bm-Ip-tam? þ AÂlw-Zp-en-Ãm-lv, ]t£, A[n-I-P-hpw Adn-bp¶-n-Ã.'(A-Êp-aÀ: 29) hn-{K-lm-cm-[- am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶nà hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS Np-a-en n-¶v {]-hm-N-I³(k) C-d¡n-sh-¨ `mcw. X-§-fp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n {]-bm-kw kr-ãn-¨n-cp-¶ k-I-e `m-c-§-fn n¶pw A-hn-Sp-¶v Ah- sc tam-Nn-¸n¨p. k-I-e {]-iv--§Ä¡pw ]-cn-lm-cw I-s−¯n. Xn-cp-N-cy-b-p-k-cn-¨v Po-hn-Xw -bn- ¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v B-izm-khpw k-am-[m-hpw e-`n-¡p¶-Xv C-Xv sIm-−-s{X. X-Zzn-j-b-Iam-b Nn-e l-Zo- kp-IÄ Im-Wp-I: "ap-B-Zn-sbpw A-_q-aq-k-sbbpw b-a-n-te-¡-b-¡p-t¼mÄ -_n(k) ]d-ªp:' P-§-tfm-Sv kp-Xm- cy-am-bn s]-cp-am-dp-I, A-hÀ-¡v sR-cp-¡-ap-−m-¡-cpXv. Ah-sc kp-hn-ti-j-§Ä A-dn-bn-¡p-I. Ah- sc hn-ap-J-cm-¡-cpXv. ]-c-kv]-cw kv-t-ln-¡p-I. `n-¶n-¡-cpXv.'21 "c−p Im-cy-§-fn H-¶n-s sX-c-sª-Sp-¡m³ {]-hm-NI-¶v A-h-k-c-ap-−m-bmÂ, A-h-bn G- ähpw F-fp-¸-amb-tX A-hn-Sp-¶v sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶pÅp. A-Xv ]m-]-am-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ. ]m- ]-am-sW-¦n A-Xn n-¶v G-ähpw AI-¶p nÂ-¡p-¶-h³ At±-l-am-bn-cp¶p.'22
  • 24.
    ]-cn-K-W-bpw A-p-I-¼-bpw X-sâ C-ã-P-§Ä,_-Ôp¡Ä, Np-äp-]m-Sp-Å-hÀ F-¶n-h-cpsS, im-co-cn-Ihpw B-ßo-b-hpam-b {]- iv--§fn -_n(k) {]-tXy-I XmÂ-]-cy-sa-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. A-h-cp-sS B-tcm-Kyw, kpc-£, k-t´m- jw F-¶n-h Dd-¸p h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-¶p-Å FÃm -S-]-Sn-Ifpw A-hn-Sp-¶v kzo-I-cn-¨n-cp¶p. A-h-tcm-Sv A-t§-b-ä-s¯ BÀ{Z-X Im-Wn-¨ {]-hm-N-I³(k), ssZ-h`-àn t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¨p sIm−v, ]-c-tem- I-¯n-se A-h-cp-sS `m-K-t[b-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v F-t¸mgpw Ah-sc t_m-[-h-cm-¡n-bn-cp¶p. k-I-eÀ¡pw am-Xr-Ibm-b {]-hm-NI-sâ k-hnti-j e-£-W-§Ä JpÀ-B³ hn-h-cn-¡p¶p: "n§Ä¡n-S-bn n§-fnÂ-n¶-p-Xs¶ Hcp ssZh-Zq-X³ CXm BK-X-m-bn-cn-¡p¶p. n§Ä hnj-an-¡p¶-Xv At±-l-¯np Ak-ly-am-Wv. n§-fpsS hnP-b-¯n AXo-h XÂ]-c-m-W-t±-lw. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv Aenhpw Imcp-Wy-hp-ap-Å-h-m-Ip¶-p' (A-¯u-_: 128) "hnizm-kn-Ifn ns¶ ]n³]-äp¶--h-tcmSv kuay-ambn hÀ¯n-¡p-I.'(A-Èp-A-dm-Av: 215) {]-hm-NI-s am-Xr-I-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-¨- k-lm-_nIÄ, JpÀ-B³ hn-h-cn-¨ Cu Kp-W-§Ä kzm-b-¯- am-¡n-bn-cp¶p. C-X-cÀ-¡v th-−n-bp-Å A-h-cp-sS XymK-s¯ JpÀ-B³ C§-s hn-h-cn-¡p¶p: "(B k¼-¯v) kz´w hoSp-I-fnÂ-n¶pw kz¯p-¡-fnÂ-n¶pw ]pdw-X-Å-s¸« ]mh-§-fmb ]em- b-IÀ¡pw DÅ-Xm-Ip-¶-p. Ahtcm AÃm-lp-hnsâ HuZm-cyhpw {]oXnbpw Imw£n-¡p-¶p, AÃm-lp- hn-sbpw Ahsâ ZqX-sbpw ]n´p-W-¡m³ k¶-²-cmbn ne-sIm-Åp-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. AhÀ X- s-¶bm-Ip¶p kXy-k-Ô-cmb Pw. aplm-Pn-dp-IÄ F-¯p¶--Xnp apt¼ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn- s¡m−v aZo--bn Xma-kn-¨n-cp--¶-hÀ¡v (IqSnbpÅ-Xs{X Cu k¼-¯v). Ah-tcm-, X§-fn-te¡v ]em-bw sNbvsX-¯n-b-hsc kvtln-¡p¶-p. aplm-Pn-dp-IÄ¡v e`n¨Xn bmsXm-cm-{K-lhpw Ah-cpsS a-Ên tXm-¶p¶-n-Ã. X§Ä¡p-Xs¶ Bh-iy-ap-Å-t¸mÄ t]mepw AhÀ aäp-Å-h- cpsS Bh-iy-¯nv ap³K-W Â-Ip-¶p. kza--Ênsâ k¦p-Nn-X-Xz-¯nÂ-n¶v Bcv apà-cm- Ip¶-pthm Ah-cs{X hnPbw hcn-¡p--¶hÀ.'(A l-ivÀ: 9) JpÀ-Bn-I kq-à-§Ä ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-¨n-cp-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-N-I³(k) ]Tn-¸n-¨ hn-izm-knIÄ. bp-²-¯n-se i-{Xp-¡-tfm-Sv t]mepw A-p-I-¼ ]qÀ-hw s]-cp-am-dn-bn-cp-¶p AhÀ. C-tX Ip-dn¨pw JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p: "ChÀ ssZh-kvt-l-¯mÂ, AK-Xn-IÄ¡pw Am-YÀ¡pw _Ôn-XÀ-¡pw A¶w Â-Ip-¶p. (Ah-tcmSv ]d-bp¶p:) "AÃm-lp-hnsâ {]oXn-¡p-th−n am{X-am-Ip¶p R§Ä n§sf Du-«p¶Xv. n§-fnÂ-n¶v {]Xn-^-etam µn-{]-I-S-tam R§Ä Imw£n-¡p¶-n-Ã. R§Ä, R§-fpsS c£n- Xm-hn-¦Â-n-¶pÅ tLmc-hn-]¯v ]c¶ B Zns¯ `b-s¸-Sp¶-p.'(A C³-km³: 8þ10) Icp-W Im-Wn-¡m³ {]-hm-N-I³(k) HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡p¶p: "Icp-W Im-Wn-¡p¶-h-tcmSv, I-cp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bm-b-ssZ-hw Icp-W Im-Wn-¡pw. `q-an-bn-epÅ-h-tcm-Sv Icp-W Im-Wn-¡p-I, B-Im-i-¯p-Å-hÀ n-t¶m-Sv Icp-W Im-Wn-¡pw.'23 "Icp-W Im-Wn-¡m-¯-hÀ-¡v Icp-W e-`n-¡p-I-bnÃ.'24 "F-sâ B-ßm-hv B-cp-sS h-iamtWm A-h-m-Wv k-Xyw, hn-izm-kn-bm-Ip¶-Xv hsc, o kzÀ-K- ¯n {]-th-in-¡p-I-bnÃ. n-§Ä ]-c-kv]-cw kv-t-ln-¡p¶-Xv hsc, o hn-izm-kn-bm-Ip-¶XÃ. ]- c-kv-]-c kvt-l Zm-b-Iam-b H-c-p-ãm-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v n-§Ä F-t¶m-Sv A-tzm-jn-¡p-¶p-thm? n- §Ä-¡n-S-bn kemw hym-]n-¸n-¡p-I.'25 hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v th-−n {]mÀ°-
  • 25.
    hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sp-Å kv-t-lhpw ]-cn-K-W-bpwIm-cWw, A-h-cp-sS ]m-]-tam-N--¯n-¶m-bn A-hn-Sp- ¶v {]mÀ-°n-¨n-cp¶p. AÃm-lp A-t±-l-t¯m-Sv ]-d-bp-¶p: "AÃtbm {]hm-N-Im, hnizm-kn-I-fmb kv{XoIÄ nsâbSp-¡Â h¶v, AhÀ bm-sXm¶-n-sbpw AÃm-lp-hnsâ ]¦m-fn-bm-¡p-I-bn-söpw tamjvSn-¡p-I-bn-sÃ-¶pw hy`n-Ncn¡pI-bn-söpw a¡sf sImÃp-I-bn-sÃ-¶pw Ah-cpsS ssIIm-ep-IÄ¡n-S-bn Hcp Xc-¯n-epÅ IÅhpw sI«n-¨-a- ¡p-I-bn-sÃ-¶pw bmsXmcp k¡m-cy-¯nepw n-s¡-Xncv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-I-bn-sÃ-¶pw {]XnÚ sNbvXm AhcpsS {]XnÚ kzoI-cn-¨p-sIm-ÅpI. AhÀ¡p th−n ]m]-tam-Nw tXSp-I. nÝ-bw, AÃmlp Gsd s]mdp-¡p--¶hpw Zbm-]c-p-am-Ip¶-p.' (A apw-X-ln-: 12) "AXn-m {]hm-N-I³ ¶mbn Adn-ªp-sIm-ÅpI: AÃmlp AÃmsX Bcpw C_m-Z-¯n-Àl- -Ã. nsâ sXäp-IÄ¡v am¸v tXSpI; hnizm-kn-I-fmb kv{Xo]p-cp-j-·mÀ¡p-th-−n-bpw. AÃmlp n§-fpsS {]b-Xv-§Ä Adn-bp¶p; n§-fpsS ]mÀ¸n-S-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw Adn-bp-¶p.' (ap-l-½-Zv: 19) "AXn-m AhÀ Hcm-h-iy-¯n-p-th−n k½Xw tNmZn-¨m o Dt±-in-¡p--hÀ¡p k½Xw ÂIn-s¡m-Åp-I. A¯cw Bfp-IÄ¡p-th−n AÃm-lp-hn-tmSv ]m]-tam-Nw tXSp-Ibpw sN¿p- I. nÝbw, AÃmlp Gsd am¸-cp-fp--¶hpw Zbm-]-c-patÃm.'(A-¶qÀ: 62) hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v th-−n {]mÀ-°n-¡m³ a-säm-cp kq-à-¯nÂ, -_n(k)tbm-Sv AÃm-lp IÂ-]n- ¡p¶p: "AhÀ¡p ImcpWyw e`n-¡m³th−n {]mÀYn-¡p-Ibpw thWw. nsâ {]mÀY AhÀ¡v a- Èm´n ÂIp--¶Xm-Ip¶-p.'(A-¯u-_: 103) Cu kqà-¯n ]-dª-Xv t]mse, -_n(k)bp-sS {]mÀ-°- hn-izm-kn-I-fn k-am-[m-hpw im- ´n-bpw ssI-h-cp-¯p-I-bp-−mbn. F-¶mÂ, k-am-[m-hpw im-´nbpw ssI-h-cp-¯m³ AÃm-lp-hn- t¶ I-gn-bp-I-bp-Åp-sh-¶pw, hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS kw-c-£-Ipw c-£n-Xm-hp-am-bn A-h³ n-tbm-Kn-¨ {]-hm-NI-sâ {]mÀ-°--sb, A-h-cp-sS B-izm-k-¯n¶pw kp-Xm-cy-X¡pw n-an-¯-am-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp- ¶p-sh¶pw hn-kv-a-cn-¡m-hXÃ. hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sp-Å AÃm-lp-hn-sâ kv-t-lhpw A-p-I-¼-bpw, A- hÀ-¡p-Å kw-c-£-Whpw Im-cp-Wy-hp-saÃmw, A-hn-Sp-s¯ Po-hn-X-¯nÂ, hy-à-am-bn {]-Xn-n-[m-w sN-¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p. {]mÀ-°- H-cp kp-{][m- Im-cy-am-sW¶v, Xm-sg l-Zo-kv A-p-kv-a-cn-¸n-¡p¶p: "n-§Ä {]mÀ-°n-¡p-t¼mÄ, "AÃm-lpsh, o C-Ñn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦n s]m-dp-¯p X-cn-I' F¶v ]-d-b- cp-Xv. n-§-fp-sS B-h-iy-¯n Dd-¨p nÂ-¡p-I. Ah-s nÀ-_-Ôn-X-m-¡p-¶ H-¶p-anÃ-tÃm.'26 [À½§-fn-eq-sS hn-ip²n "A-h-cp-sS k-¼-¯n n¶pw [À-½w h-kq sN-bv-Xv Ah-sc ip-²o-I-cn-¡p-I' (A-¯u-_: 103) F-¶v AÃm-lp {]-hmN-I-tm-Sv I-ev-]n-¡p-¶p−v. hn-izm-kn-I-fn n-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v h-kq sN-b-X [À-½-§Ä hgn, A-hn-Sp-¶v Ah-sc ip-²o-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v Cu kq-àw hy-à-am-¡p¶p. hm-Nm IÀ½-Wm ssZhn-I ]m-X A-p-[mh-w sN-¿p¶ ssZhn-I Zq-X-cm-WtÃm {]-hm-N-I³(k). _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-cp-sS sX-äp-I-fn hoWp-t]m-ImsX, k-Zm AÃm-lp-hn ap-gp-Ip-¶p-sh-¶-XmWv, A-hn-Sp-s¯ A-Xyp-¶-X kz-`m-h-Kp-W-§-fp-sS t{km-XÊv. ssZ-hn-Im-Ú-IÄ ap-gp-h³ ]m-en-¡p-I- bmÂ, A-Xp-ey kz-`m-h-Kp-W-§Ä kzm-b-¯-am¡n, A-hn-Sp-¶v tem-I-¯n-s¶-¶S-¦w am-Xr-I-bm-hp-I- bm-bn-cp-¶p. k-I-e hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡pw, amÀ-¤-ZÀ-i-am-bn Xo-tc-− H-cp h-kv-Xp-X-bs{X CXv. AÃm-lp-hn-sâ sh- fn-]mSm-b JpÀ-B-pw, Xn-cp-ta-n(k) ]Tn-¸n-¨ [À-½-§fpw ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-¨p sIm−v, tem-I¯n-¶p am-Xr-I-bm-tI-−-h-cm-W-hÀ.
  • 26.
    Iq-Snbm-tem-N- AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p: "Ah-cpsSsXäp-IÄ s]mdp-¡p-I. Ah-cpsS ]m]-ap-àn-¡mbn {]mÀYn-¡p-I. Imcy-§-fnÂ, Ah-tcmSpw IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-¡p-I. F-¶n«"v Xocp-am--sa-Sp-¯p-I-gn-ªm AÃm-lp- hn `c-taÂ]n-¡p-I. AÃmlpthm Ahs `c-taÂ]n¨p {]hÀ¯n-¡p--¶hsc CjvS-s¸-Sp¶-p.' (B-ep Cw-dm³: 159) Cu B-Ú-{]-Imcw, A-hn-Sp-¶v hn-izm-kn-I-fp-am-bn Iq-Snbm-tem-Nn-¡p-Ibpw A-h-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-b- §fm-cm-bp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. A§-s H-cp Xo-cp-am¯n-se-¯n-t¨À-¶mÂ, A-Xv AÃm-lp-hn `-c-taÂ-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ, k-I-e {]-iv--§-fp-sSbpw Xo-cp-amw, AÃm-lp ap³- Iq-«n Xo-cp-am-n-¨p I-gn-ªn-«p-s−¶-Xv H-cp h-kv-Xp-X-bmWv. N-À¨-bn-eq-sS Xo-cp-am--¯n-se¯p-I hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS [À-½-amWv. X-Zm-p-kmcw, {]-hm-N-I³(k) k-lm-_n-I-fp-am-bn Iq-Snbm-tem-Nn-¡p- I-bpw ^ew AÃm-lp-hn `-c-taÂ-¸n-¡p-I-bpw, A-t¸mÄ, G-ähpw à ^-e-§Ä AÃm-lp D-fhm- ¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. k-Zv-^-e-§-fp-−m-Im-³ D-]-bp-àam-b H-cp n-an-¯-am-Wv Iq-Sn-bm-temN-. a-säm-cm-fp-am-bn Iq-Snbm- tem-N- -S-¯p-¶-bm-fn hn-bw F-¶ an-I-¨ kz-`m-hw kw-Pm-X-am-Ip-a-tÃm. hn-izm-kn-I-fn sh- t¨-ähpw _p-²nbpw DÄ-¡m-gv-N-bp-ap-Å B-fm-bn-cp-¶p-htÃm {]-hm-N-I³(k). F-¶n«pw a-äp-Å-h-cp- am-bn NÀ-¨ -S¯pIbpw A-`n-{]m-b-am-cm-bp-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. C-Xv A-t±l-s¯ F-{X-am{Xw hn-bm- zn-X-m-¡p-I-bm-Wv! a-äp-Å-h-tc-¡mÄ X-§Ä-¡-dn-bm-sa-¶ n-e-]m-Sv ssI-sbm-gn¨v, FÃm Im-cy-§fnepw hn--bm-zn-X-cm- hp-I-bm-Wv hn-izm-kn-Ifp-sS kz-`mhw. Cu {]-hm-N-I kz-`m-hw kzo-I-cn¡p-I hgn, A-hÀ A-hn-Sp- t¯m-Sv km-Zriyw t-Sp¶p. hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv hn--bhpw kv-t-lhpw {]-ZÀ-in-¸n¡p-I hgn, AÃm- lp-hn-sâbpw hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw {]o-Xn-bm-W-bmÄ-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. kz-´w _p-²n-i-àn-sb Ip-dn- ¨ Al-´, A-bmÄ ssI-sbm-gn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. "FÃm A-dn-hm-f-·mÀ¡pw ao-sX H-cp kÀ- hÚ-p-s−'¶v (bq-kp-^v: 76) JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p. kz-´w _p-²n-sb am{Xw B-{i-bn-¡msX, a-äp- Å-h-cp-sS _p-²nbpw B-i-b-§fpw A-p-`-h-§fpw D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-te à ^-e-ap-f-hm-b-Ip- I-bp-Åp-sh-¶m-Wn-Xn-À°w. AsX, H-cp a--Ên-sâ Øm-¯v ]-e a--ÊpIÄ! hn-izm-kn-IÄ ]-c- kv]-cw Iq-Snbm-tem-N- -S-¯-W-sa-¶v -_n(k) D-]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p: "ssZ-h {]o-Xn tX-Sp-Ibpw ]-c-kv]-cw Iq-Snbm-tem-N- -S-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶-hÀ¡v, X-§-fp-sS Im- cy-§-fn G-ähpw an-I-¨-Xn-te-¡v amÀ-¤-ZÀi-w e-`n-¡pw.'27 AÃm-lp JpÀ-B-n Im-Wn-¨ amÀ-¤-§fpw {]-hm-N-I kz-`m-h-§-fp-am-Wv G-ähpw aw-K-fhpw D-¯-a- hp-am-bXv. a-äp-Å-h-cp-am-bp-Å Iq-Snbm-temN- Cu C--¯n s]-«-XmWv. A-Xn-m Xs¶, ssZ-hn- ImÚ-I-fpw, {]-hm-N-I kz-`m-h-§fpw a--Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw k-Zv-kz-`m-h-§Ä ssI-sIm-Åp-I-bpw sN- ¿p-I, IÀ¯-hy nÀ-hl-Ww sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-¶v A-n-hm-cy-am-Wv. biÊpw _-lp-a-Xn-bpw AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p: "mw n-sâ bi-Êv D-bÀ-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.' (A C³-in-dm-lv : 4) ap-I-fn ]-dª kq-àw ]-d-bp¶-Xv t]mse, Pohn-X Im-e¯pw a-c-W-¯n-¶p ti-jw 1400 hÀ-j- ¯n-e-[n-Iw I-gn-ªn-«pw, ap-l½-Zv _n(k) Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. 1400 hÀ-§-tfm-f-ambn, _n-ey³ I-W-¡n-em-fp-IÄ A-hn-Sp-s¯ kv-t-ln-¡p-Ibpw B-Z-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp t]m-cp¶p. A-hn-Sp-s¯ I-−n-«n-sÃ-¦nepw A-hÀ A-t§b-äw kv-t-ln-¡p¶p; A-t±-l-t¯m-sSm-¸w kzÀ-¤-¯n ss-Xn-I- X e-`n-¡m-m-bn {]mÀ-°n-¡p-¶p. a-äp kq-à-§-fn "a-lmm-b'Zq-X-m-bm-Wv -_n(k) hn-h-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶-Xv:
  • 27.
    "bYmÀY-¯n CXv Hcpalm-mb ZqXsâ hN--am-Ip-¶p. AXn-i-à³, knwlm-k--ap-S-b-hsâ k¶n-[n-bn D¶-X-Øm-o-b³. AhnsS Ahsâ BÚ Ap-k-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. hniz-kvX-p-am-Ip- ¶p. (tl, a¡m-hm-kn-I-tf) n§-fpsS k-Jmhv {`m´--Ã.'(A-¯-IvhoÀ : 19þ22) "CXv alm-mb ssZh-Zq-Xsâ hN--am-Ip¶p.'(A lmJv-J :40) qlv, CÂ-bmkv, aq-k, lm-dq³ XpS-§n n-ch-[n {]-hm-N-I-·m-sc JpÀ-B³ B-Z-c-Wo-b-cm-bn hn-h- cn-¡p¶p. Po-hn-Xw ap-gp-h³ {]-i-kv-Xn¡pw B-Z-c-hn¶pw th-−n ITn-m-²zm-w -S-¯p-¶ F{Xtbm B-fp-I-fp-−v. ]s£, A-h-km-w A-X-hÀ-¡v -ã-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. b-YmÀ-°-¯nÂ, JpÀ-Bn-I kz-`m-h-a-p-k-cn-¨v Po-hn-¨m am-{Xta, , H-cmÄ¡v ssZhn-I Zr-ãn-bn b-iÊpw B-Zchpw e-`n-¡p-I-bp-Åp-sh-¶m-Wv JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶-Xv: "..k-Xy-sa-§mpw Ah-cpsS taml-§sf ]n´p-SÀ¶n-cp¶-p-sh-¦n hm-tem-I-§-fp-sSbpw `qan-bp- sSbpw Ah-bnse apgp-h³ nhm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw kwhn-[mw XoÀ-¨bmbpw Xmdp-am-dm-bn-t¸m-Ip-am-bn- cp-¶pþAà {]Xyp-X, mw Ah-cpsS Xs¶ DZvt_m-[w AhÀ¡v F¯n-¨-Xm-Wv. Ah-tcm, kz´w DZvt_m-[-s¯ Ah-K-Wn-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶-p.' (A ap-Av-an-q³: 71) Zm-£n-Wyhpw D-]-Nm-c-ioehpw {]-hmN-I-tm-sSm-¶n-¨p-−m-bn-cp-¶-h-cn ]-e-cpw, A-{X-am{Xw kw-kv-Im-ctam D-]-Nm-c-io-e-tam DÅ- h-cmbn-cp-¶nÃ. X-§Ä F-{X-am{Xw Nn-´m iq-y-cm-sW¶pw, X-§-fp-sS kz-`m-hw a-äp-Åh-sc F-{X- am{Xw A-Xr-]v-X-cm-¡p-sa¶pw a-e-Ên-em-¡m³ A-hÀ-¡v I-gn-ªn-cp-¶nÃ. ]-e JpÀ-B³ kq-à-§- fn n¶pw Cu h-kvXp-X -ap-¡v a--Ên-em-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. ho-Sn-sâ ]n³ h-i-¯n-eq-sS am{Xw {]- th-in-¡p-¶hÀ, Xn-c-pta-n(k) `£-Ww I-gn-¨p sIm-−n-cns¡, A-hn-Sp-s¯ ho-«n {]-th-in-¡p-I- tbm, ZoÀ-L t-cw kw-km-cn-¨p A-hn-Sp-s¯ ka-bw -ã-s¸-Sp-¯pI-tbm sN-¿p-¶hÀ, C§-s ]e-sc Ip-dn¨pw JpÀ-B³ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶p−v. F-¶mÂ, hf-sc Nn-´bpw kw-kv-Im-c-hpw, Zm-£n- Wyhpw k-l--hp-ap-Å {]-hm-N-I³(k), hf-sc A-pI-¼-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-h-tcm-Sv s]-cp-am-dn- bn-cp-¶-Xv. A-tXm-sSm¸w, a-äp-Å-h-cn A-Xr-]v-Xn-bp-−m-¡p-¶ C¯-cw s]-cp-am-ä§-sf Ip-dn-¨v A- hn-Sp-¶v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. A-§-s, k-l--t¯mSpw A-{im-´ ]-cn-{i-a- t¯mSpw Ah-sc ]Tn-¸n-¨p sIm−v, A-h-cp-sS A-p-I-¼ t-Sp-I-bpw, hn-izm-kn-IÄ-s¡m-cp D-¯-a am-Xr-I-bm-¡p-Ibpam-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v. A-f-h-ä kv-t-l-¯n-sâbpw A-p-I-¼-bp-sSbpw D-S-abm-b AÃmlp, C-¡m-cy-¯n A-t±l-s¯ k-lm-bn-¡p-Ibpw ]n-´p-W-¡p-I-bp-am-bn-cp¶p. AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-¶p: "AÃtbm hnizm-kn-I-tf, {]hm-N-Isâ `h--§-fn Ap-hm-Z-an-ÃmsX {]th-in-¡-cp-Xv. AhnsS Blmcw ]mIam-Ip-¶Xv tm¡n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. F¶m `£-W-¯nv £Wn-¡-s¸-«m XoÀ¨-bmbpw n§-Ä sN¶p-sIm-Åp-I. `£Ww Ign-ªm ]ncn-ªp-t]m-I-Ww. AhnsS shSn]d-ªn-cn-¡-cp-Xv. n§-fpsS Cu GÀ¸mSv XoÀ¨-bmbpw {]hm-N-Iv iey-am-Ip-¶p-−v. At±lw eÖ-aqew H¶pw ]d-bp-¶n-Ã. AÃm-lp-thm, kXyw ]d-bp¶--Xn H«pw eÖn-¡p-¶n- Ã.'(A A-lv-km-_v : 53) A-hn-Sp-s¯ Zm-£n-Wy-¯n-sâbpw A-p-I-¼-bp-tS-bpam-b n-ch-[n D-Zm-l-c-W§Ä, k-lm-_n-am-cp- sS hn-h-c-W-§-fn n-¶v -ap-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶p−v. ssZ-h-Zq-X-pw, m-«n-sâ `-c-Wm-[n-]-p-am-bn-cp-¶ - _n(k)¡v, m-«p {]-ap-Jcpw tKm-{X ta-[m-hn-Ifpw apXÂ, ]m-h-§Ä, A-K-Xn-Ifm-b kv-{XoIÄ, A- m-Y-IÄ Xp-S§n, Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ m-m Xp-d-I-fn-ep-ap-Å B-fp-I-fp-am-bn n-c´-cw _-Ô-s¸-tS- −Xp-−m-bn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ, km-aq-ly ]-Z-hnIÄ, Pohn-X co-XnIÄ, k-{¼-Zm-b-§Ä F-¶n-h-bn hy-Xy-kv-X-X ]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶ B-fp-I-fp-ambn, A-hn-Sp-¶v B-i-b hn-na-bw -S-¯p-hm-pw, A-h-cp- sS lrZ-bw I-h-cmpw A-t±-l-¯n-¶p I-gn-ªn-cp¶p. B-IÀ-j-I s]-cp-am-ähpw k-l--hp-am-bn-cp- ¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv.
  • 28.
    ap-l½-Zv -_n(k), hf-scZ-bm-ep-hpw, B-t£-]-c-ln-X-pw, ku-lmÀ-± ]qÀ-®-pw, Nn-´m-io-e-p- am-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶vv, A-p-`-h-kv-X-cp-sS hn-h-c-W-§-fn n¶v a--Ên-em-Ipw-. hf-sc an-I-¨Xpw bp-à- hpam-b co-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p A-t±lw, a-cym-Zbpw n-b-a-§fpw {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡n-b-Xv. "A-hn-Sp-s¯ kz-`m-hw JpÀ-B-m-bn-cp-¶p'28 sh-¶p ]-d-ªp-sIm-−m-Wv Bbn-i(d) {]-hm-NI- sâ(k) kz-`m-hw hn-h-cn-¨Xv. {]-hm-N-I `-h--¯n h-f-cp-I-bpw, ZoÀ-L-Im-ew -_n(k)sb tk-hn- ¡p-Ibpw sNbv-X A-kv _v-p am-en-In-sâ hn-hc-Ww C§-s: "H-cm-fp-am-bn l-kv-X-Zm-w -S-¯p-t¼mÄ, A-bmÄ ssI-h-en-¡p¶-Xv h-sc A-hn-Sp-¶v ssI h-en-¨n-cp- ¶nÃ; a-sä-bmÄ ap-Jw Xn-cn-¡p¶-Xv hsc, A-hn-Sp-¶v ap-Jw Xn-cn-¨n-cp-¶nÃ.'29 -_n(k) "B-knb' (A-p-k-c-W-bnÃm-¯hÄ) F-¶ t]À amän, o "P-ao-e'(kpµ-cn)bm-sW-¶30 v hn-fn-¨-Xm-bn C-_v-p D-aÀ n-thZ-w sN-¿p¶p. H-cmÄ A-hn-S-t¯m-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, A-bm-fp-sS kw-km-cw Xocp¶-Xv h-sc A-hn-Sp-¶v k-{i- ²w {i-hn-¨n-cp¶p.31 A-kv _n³ am-en-Iv ]-d-bp-¶p: "]-¯p hÀj-s¯ F-sâ tk-h--Im-e¯v, Xn-cp-ta-n(k) H-cn-¡epw "sO!' F-¶v F-t¶m-Sv ]-d-ªn- «nÃ. Rm³ F-s´-¦nepw sN-bv-XmÂ, A-sX-´n-¶p sN-b-Xp-sh-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v tNm-Zn-¨n-«nÃ. G-sX- ¦nepw tPm-en sN-¿m-Xn-cp-¶mÂ, F-¶p sIm-−v sN-bv-Xnà F-¶v tNm-Zn¨n-«nÃ.'32 X-sâ Po-hn-X-Ime-¯v B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-em-fpI-sf {]-hm-N-I³ ]Tn-¸n-¨n-«p−v. bm-sXm¶pw A-dn-bm- ¯hÀ, A-t±-lw aptJ- A-Xyp-¯acpw k-Zv-kz-`m-hn-Ifpw Nn-´m-io-ecpw AÀ-¸W t_m-[-ap-Å-h- cp-am-bn am-dn-bn-«p−v. a-c-W ti-jw t]m-epw, hm-¡p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw k-ao-]§fn-eq-sSbpw kz-`m-h-§- fn-eq-sSbpw A-t±-lw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. AsX, a-lmm-b h-gn-Im-«nbpw A-²ym-]-I-p-am-bn-cp- ¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v. ssZhn-I kpc-£ -_n(k)b-sSbpw k-I-e hn-izm-kn-I-fp-tSbpw k-lm-bnbpw kw-c-£-Ipw AÃm-lp-hmWv. F- t¸mgpw AÃm-lp A-t±l-s¯ k-lm-bn-¨n-cp¶p. {]-bm-k-§Ä kp-Xm-cy-am-¡n sIm-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. im- co-cn-Ihpw B-ßo-b-hpam-b im-ào-Ic-Ww Â-In-bn-cp¶p. a-äp `-àcm-b hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v ]n´p-W Â-In-bn-cp¶p. i-{Xp-¡-fp-sS {K-l-Wi-àn ZpÀ-º-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw KqVm-tem-N--IÄ ]-cm-P-b-s¸- Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. A-§s, {]-hm-NI-s ]o-Vn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv X-S-ªn-cp¶p. {]-hm-NI-sâ k-lm-bn-bm-bn AÃm-lp kz-bw hn-tijn-¸n-¡p¶p: "n§Ä {]hm-N-Is klm-bn-¡p¶-n-sÃ-¦n kmc-an-Ã, kXy-n-tj-[n-IÄ At±-ls¯ ]pd- ¯m¡nb kµÀ`-¯n AÃmlp At±-ls¯ klm-bn-¨n-«p-−v.'(A¯u-_ : 40) A-Xv sIm-−m-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯n-¶p e-`n-¨ k-lmb-§-sfm¶pw B-tcm-Sp-ap-Å I-¸m-Sm-bn Xo-cm- Xn-cp-¶Xv. k-lm-bn¨ B hy-àn A-hn-sS C-sÃ-¦nÂ, a-säm-cp hy-àntb-tbm, ae-¡nstbm D-]- tbm-Kn¨p AÃm-lp A-t±l-s¯ k-lm-bn-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. a-säm-cp kq-à-¯nÂ, X-sâ a-Xw nÀ`-bw P--§Ä-s¡-¯n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡m-³ -_n(k)tbm-Sv AÃm- lp IÂ-]n-¡p-I-bpw, A-t±l-s¯ ]-cn-c-£n-¡p-sa-¶v hm-Kv-Zm-w -S-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p: "AÃtbm ssZh-Zq-Xm, nsâ mY-¦Â-n¶v Ah-X-cn-¨p-In-«n-bXv P-§Ä¡v F¯n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I. A{]-Imcw sNbvXn-sÃ-¦n o ssZh-Zq-Xsâ Npa-Xe nd-th-äm-¯-h-m-bn-¯oÀ¶p. P-¯nsâ t{Zml-§-fnÂ-n¶p ns¶ AÃmlp c£n-¡p¶--Xm-Ip¶-p. AÃmlp kXy-n-tj-[n-IÄ¡v (n-- s¡-Xn-cm-bn) Hcn-¡epw hnPbw ImWn¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bn-Ã.'(A amC-Z : 67)
  • 29.
    ]s£, C-sXm¶pw a--Ên-em-¡m³I-gn-bm-¯ i-{Xp-¡-fm-Is«, -_n(k)sb ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯mpw ZpÀ-º-e-am-¡mpw X-§Ä-¡v I-gn-bp-sa-¶v sX-än-²-cn-¡p-I-bpw, A-§s, n-ch-[n KqVm-tem-N-- IÄ -S-¯p-I-bp-am-bn-cp¶p. A-hn-Sp-¶v ssZ-h-kp-c-£-bn-em-sW-¶v C-hÀ-¡-dn-bnÃm-bn-cp¶p. F- ¶mÂ, A-h-cp-sS k-I-e B-kq-{X-W-§fpw AÃm-lp X-IÀ-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. C-¯-c-am-fpI-sf Ip-dn- ¨v JpÀ-B³ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv C§-s: "ns¶ XS-hn-em-¡p-Itbm h[n-¨p-I-f-bp-Itbm mSp-I-S-¯p-Itbm sN¿p--Xnp-th−n kXy-hn-tcm- [n-IÄ X{´-§-fm-hn-jvI-cn-¨p-sIm-−n-cp¶ kµÀ`hpw Ap-kva-c-Wo-b-am-Ip-¶-p. AhÀ kz´w X{´-§Ä {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-−n-cp-¶p. AÃm-lpthm Ahsâ X{´-§fpw {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-−n-cp¶- p. X{´w {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶--h-cn Gähpw kaÀY-³ AÃm-lp-hs{X.'(A A³-^m : 30) -_n(k)sb D-]-{Z-hn-¡m³ BÀ¡pw I-gn-bp-I-bn-sÃ-¶pw, Xm-m-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ kw-c-£-I-s- ¶pw, Pn-_vcoepw `-àcm-b hn-izm-kn-Ifpw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ kv-t-ln-Xcpw k-lm-bn-I-fp-am-sW-¶pw, a-säm-cp kq-à-¯n AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-¶p: "n§-fn-cp-hcpw ]Ým-¯-]n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n (AXv n§Ä¡v KpW-I-c-am-Ip¶-p) n§-fpsS a- Êp-IÄ tÀh-gn-bnÂ-n¶v sX¶n-t¸m-bn-«p-−v. n§Ä {]hm-N-I-s-Xnsc kwL-Sn-¡p-I-bm-sW- ¦nÂ, Adn-ªn-cn-¡p-I, AÃm-lp-hmWv At±-l-¯nsâ c£-I³. ]ns¶ Pn_vcoepw k¨-cn-X-cmb hnizm-kn-I-sf-Ãm-h-cpw, ae-¡p-I-sfm-s¡bpw At±-l-¯nsâ klm-bn-I-fm-Ip¶-p.'(A-¯-lvcow : 4) {]-hm-NI(k)¶v AÃm-lp ÂIn-b k-lm-bhpw A-p-{K-lhpw JpÀ-B³ hn-h-cn-¡p-¶-Xn§-s: "({]-hm-N-Im) nsâ mY³ Hcn-¡epw ns¶ shSn-ªn-«nÃ; nt¶mSv AXr-]vX-m-bn-«p-an-Ã. t]mb-Im-e-t¯-¡mÄ n¡v KpW-Icw hcpwImew-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶-p. n¡v Xr]vXn-bmIpw h®w mY³ ASp-¯p-Xs¶ n¡v X-cp-¶p-−v. Hc-m-Y-mbn Ah³ ns¶ I-−n-«n-Ãtbm; At¸mÄ n-¡-`b-ta-In-bnÃ-tbm? hgn-b-dn-bm-¯-h-mbpw Ah³ ns¶ I−p. At¸mÄ tÀhgn ImWn- ¨p-X-¶p.- {]mcm_v[-¡m-c-mbpw I−p. At¸mÄ n¡v k¼¯-cp-fn. (A-±p-lm: 3þ8) {]-bm-k-I-cam-b A-h-Ø-I-fn-e-S¡w, X-sâ FÃm Im-cy-§fn-epw, AÃm-lp X-s¶ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p- s−-¶p a--Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp-¶ {]-hm-N-I³(k), H-cn-¡epw n-cm-i-s¸-SmsX, ]qÀ-®-am-bn AÃm-lp-hn- eÀ-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AÃm-lp -t½m-sSm-¸-ap-s−¶pw A-h³ FÃmw Im-Wp-Ibpw tIÄ-¡p- Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p-s−-¶pw, k-lm-_n-Isf A-hn-Sp-¶p t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯n- Ah-sc Iq-Sn D-Õm-ln-¸n-¨n- cp-¶p-. A-Xn-m Xs¶, ssZ-h-Im-cp-Wy-s¯bpw k-lm-b-s¯bpw Ip-dn-¨v n-cm-i-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡p-I, {]-hm- N-IN-cy kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶h-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw, A-n-hm-cy-amWv. ssZ-h Im-cp-Wyhpw A-p-I- ¼bpw kzÀ-¤hpw {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶n-S-t¯mfw, ssZ-hw X-§-tfm-sSm-¸-ap-−m-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v A-hÀ A-dn- tb-−XmWv. k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sp-Å AÃm-lp-hn-sâ hm-Kv-Zm-w C-§-s: "AÃm-lp-hns klm-bn-¡p--¶hsc Ah³ klm-bn-¡p-I-Xs¶ sN-¿pw. AÃmlp AXniàpw {]Xm]n-bpatÃm.' (A l-Öv: 40) ip-²n-¡v ÂIn-b {]m-[m-yw lr-Z-b-¯n-sâbpw kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ-bp-sa¶ t]mse, i-cocw, h-kv-{Xw, `-£-Ww F-¶n-h-bp-sSbpw hr- ¯n-bn ap-Énw-IÄ {]-kn-²-c-s{X. Ah-sâ apSn, ssIIÄ, apJw, i-co-cw F¶n-h hr-¯n-bp-Å-h- bm-bn-cn-¡Ww. h-kv{Xw hr-¯n-bp-Å-Xm-bn-cn-¡Ww. sh-Sn¸pw {i-²bp-ap-ÅXm-bn-cn-¡Ww. tPm-en Ø-ehpw Xm-a-k Øe-hpw, hr-¯n-bp-ÅXpw {I-ao-Ir-X-hpw kp-K-Ô-ap-ÅXpw B-izm-k{]-Z-hp-am-bn- cn-¡Ww. C-Xn-sâ-sbÃmw D-¯-a amXr-I {]-hm-N-I³ Xs¶. AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-¶p: "tl, ]pX-¨p-aq-Sn-¡n-S-¡p¶--h-t, Fgp-t¶Â¡q. ap¶-dn-bn¸p ÂIq. nsâ mYsâ alXzw
  • 30.
    hnfw-_cw sN¿q. nsâhkv{X-§Ä ipNn-bm-¡n-sh-¡q. Agp-¡p-I-fnÂ-n¶v A-I-¶--p-nÂ- ¡q.'(A ap-±-ÊnÀ: 1þ5) ip-²am-b `£-Ww I-gn-¡m³ k-Xz-hn-izm-knI-sf B-lzm-w sN-¿p-¶ AÃmlp, ip-²am-b B-lm- cw A-p-h-Z-o-b-am-sW-¶v ]-d-bm³ {]-hmN-I-tm-Sv IÂ-]n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p: "AÃtbm ssZhZqX-·m-tc, à km[--§Ä Bl-cn-¡p-hn³. à Imcy-§Ä {]hÀ¯n-¡p- hn³.'(A ap-Av-an-q³ : 51) "X§Ä¡v Ap-h-Z-o-b-am-b-sX-´m-sW¶v Pw nt¶mSv tNmZn-¡p-¶phtÃm. ]d-bpI: "à hkvXp-¡-sfÃmw Ap-h-Zn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-p. AÃmlp ÂInb Adnhp {]Imcw n§Ä ]cn-io-en- ¸n-¨ th«ar-K-§Ä n§Ä¡p-th−n ]nSn-¨p-X-cp-¶Xpw `£n-¡m-hp--¶Xm-Ip-¶p. F¶m AXn- t·Â n§Ä ssZh-maw Dcp-hn-tS−Xp-−v. AÃm-lp-hnsâ nb-a-§Ä ewLn-¡p¶Xns `bs¸- Sp-hn³. AÃmlp AXn-thKw hnNm-cW sN¿p--¶h-m-Ip¶-p.'(A am-C-Z: 4) hr-¯n-bp-Å-h-cm-bn-cn-¡m³ hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv Xn-cp-ta-n(k) D-]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p: "n-Ýbw, C-Émw hr-¯n-bmWv. A-Xn-m hr-¯n-bp-Å-h-cm-bn-cn-¡p-I. Im-cWw, hr-¯n-lo-³ kzÀ-¤-¯n {]-th-in-¡p-I-bnÃ.'33 {]mÀ-°--IÄ Xn-cp-ta-n(k) cm-{Xn F-gp-t-äp {]mÀ-°n-¨n-cp-¶-Xm-bn JpÀB³ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-−v: "AÃm-lp-hnsâ Zmk³ Ah-tmSv {]mÀYn-¡p--¶Xn-mbn Fgp-t-äp-n--¶t¸mÄ Pw At±-l-¯nsâ ta NmSnho-gm-sm-cp-s¼-«ncn-¡p¶-p. {]hm-N-I³ ]d-bpI: Rm³ Fsâ dºn-tmSv {]mÀYn- ¡p¶p; Bscbpw Ahsâ ]¦m-fn-bm-¡p-¶n-Ã.'(A Pn-¶v : 19þ20) -_n(k)bp-sS {]mÀ-°-sb Ip-dn-¨v nh-[n kq-à-§Ä ]-d-bp-¶p−v. AÃm-lp-hn-sâ Kp-W-§Ä A-p-kv-a-cn-¨p sIm−v, A-hn-Sp-¶v AÃm-lp-hn-s hm-gv-¯n-bn-cp¶p. {]mÀ-°-sb Ip-dn-¨ H-cp kq- àw C-§-s hm-bn¡mw: "]d-bpI: "ka-kvXm-[n-Im-c-§-fp-sSbpw DS-b-h-mb AÃm-lp-th, o COn-¡p¶--hÀ¡v B[n-]Xyw Â-Ip¶-p. o COn-¡p--¶h-cnÂ-n¶v AXv o¡n-¡-f-bp¶p. o COn-¡p¶--hÀ¡p {]Xm-]-ta-Ip- ¶p. o COn-¡p¶--hsc nµn-X-cm-¡p-¶p. ku`m-Ky-§-f-Jnew nsâ lkvX-¯n-e-s{X. nÊw-i- bw, o kIe Imcy-§Ä¡pw Ign-hp-Å-h-m-Ip-¶p.'(B-ep Cw-dm³ : 26) a-äp {]-hm-N-I-·m-sc t]m-se-¯s¶, i-{Xp-¡-fn n-¶v n-ch-[n `o-j-Wn-IÄ A-hn-Sp-¶v t-cn-«n- cp¶p. A-h-tbm-sSÃmw k-l--t¯mSpw ssØ-cy-t¯mSpw Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v {]-Xn-I-cn-¨Xv. ss]-imNn-I ZpÀ-t_m-[--§fn n¶pw am--kn-Im-{I-a-W-§fn n¶pw kp-c-£-¡m-bn ssZhn-I k-lm-bw tX-Sm³ A-hn-Sp-¶v nÀ-t±-in-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p: "{]mÀYn-¡pI: "mYm! sNIp-¯msâ {]tem-`--§-fnÂ-n¶v Rm³ n¶n icWw tX-Sp¶-p. Fsâ mYm! Ah³ Fs¶ kao-]n-¡p¶--XnÂ-n¶p-IqSn Rm³ n¶n icWw tX-Sp¶-p.'(A ap-Av-an-q³ : 98) AÃmlp-thm-Sv am¸pw I-cp-Wbpw tX-Smpw A-hn-Sp-¶v B-Úm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p: "{]hm-N-I³ ]d-bp-I: Fsâ dtº! am¸-cp-tf-Wta! Icp-W-tb-tI-Wta! IcpW sN-¿p¶--h-cn Gäw DÂIrjvSmWtÃm o!'(A ap-Av-an-q³ : 118) G-ähpw à kz-`m-h-¯n-¶pw s]-cp-am-ä-¯n¶pw A-hn-Sp-¶v {]mÀ-°n-¨n-cp-¶-Xm-bn l-Zo-kn n¶pw
  • 31.
    a--Ên-em-¡mw. H-cp {]m-À°-C§-s: "AÃm-lpsh, F-sâ i-co-c-{]-Ir-Xnbpw kz-`m-hhpw -¶m-t¡-Wta! AÃm-lpth, Zp-Êz-`m-h-¯n n¶pw F-s¶ c-£n-t¡W-ta!'34 hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS G-ähpw kp-{]-[m-am-sbm-cp _m-[y-X-bm-Wv {]mÀ-°--sb-¶v A ^pÀ-Jm³ : 77þ  ]-d-bp¶p. ssZ-th-Ñ-bp-sS A-`m-h-¯nÂ, sNdn-sbm-cp i-àn t]mepw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-bn-cn-¡n- sÃ-¶v a-p-jy³ a--Ên-em-t¡-−-Xp−v. `-b-t¯mSpw B-{K-l-t¯m-Spw, FÃm Im-cy-§-fn-epw, A-h- n-te-¡v Xn-cn-bWw. FÃm Im-cy-§Ä¡pw A-h-tm-Sv {]mÀ-°n-¡Ww. a-äp-Å F-Ãm {]-hm-N-I-·m- cp-sS-bp-sa¶ t]mse, ap-l½-Zv -_n(k)b-psS {]mÀ-°--bnepw hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v D-¯-a amXr-I- bp−v. X-§-fp-sS G-I kv-t-ln-Xpw k-lm-bn-bp-am-bn AÃm-lp-hn-s am{Xw I-−n-cp-¶ AhÀ, Ah-sâ kp-µ-c m-a-§-fm Ah-s hm-gv-¯n-bn-cp¶p. {]mÀ-°-¡v k-abw, A-hÀ {]-iv--am-¡n- bn-cp-¶nÃ. B-hiyw t-cn-Sp-t¼m-sgÃmw AÃm-lp-hn-te-¡v Xn-cn-bp-Im-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-h-sc-¶mWv, A- h-cp-sS {]mÀ-°--I-fn n¶pw a--Ên-em-IpI.
  • 32.
    2. {]-t_m-[- co-XnIÄ "AXn-mÂ{]hm-N-I³ Cu Zon-te¡v {]t_m-[w sN¿p-I. o Apimkn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ÅXp-t]m- se, CXn ssØcy-t¯msS ne-sIm-Åp-I.'(A-Èq-dm: 15) F-¶ kq-à-¯n hy-à-am-¡p¶-Xv t]mse, am--h-cm-in-¡v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Im³ Np-a-X-e-s¸-« A-hkm- {]-hm-N-I-m-Wv ap-l½-Zv - _n(k). a-äp ssZ-h-Zq-X-·m-sc t]m-se Xs¶, AÃm-lp-hn hn-iz-kn-¡m-pw, ]-c-tem-I-¯n-¶p th- −n Po-hn-¡m-pw, k-Zv-kz-`m-h-a-p-ãn-¡m-pw th−n, -_n(k) P--§-sf k-Xy-]m-X-bn-te-¡v £- Wn¨p. A-hn-Sp-¶v D-]-tbm-Kn-¨ co-Xn-Ifpw hn-i-ZoI-c-W amÀ-K-§fpw ssi-en-I-fp-saÃmw, FÃm ap- Énw-IÄ¡pw am-Xr-I-bm-bn n-e-sIm-Åp¶p. {]-t_m-[- th-f-bnÂ, Cu kz`m-hhpw s]-cp-am-ähpw B-h-iy-amWv. am--h-cm-in-¡v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Im-m-Wv Xm³ B-K-X-m-b-sX-¶v ]-d-bm³ A-t±-lw B-Úm-]n-¡- s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p: o Ah-tcmSp XoÀ¯p]dt-ª-¡pI: "Fsâ amÀKw CXm-Ip-¶p. XnIª DÄ¡m-gvN-tbmsS Rmpw Fs¶ Ap-K-an-¨-hcpw n§sf AÃm-lp-hn-¦-te¡v £Wn-¡p-¶p. AÃmlp ]cn-ip-²-m- Ip-¶p. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-cp-ambn Fn¡v bmsXmcp _Ô-hp-an-Ã.'(bq-kp-^v: 108) P--§Ä-¡v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Im³ A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-c-amh-[n {i-an-¨n-«p-s−-¶v a-säm-cp kq-à-¯n ]-d- bp-¶p: "Ah-tcmSp tNmZn-¡pI: "BcpsS km£y-amWv Gähpw al-¯m-bn-«p-ÅXv?' ]d-bpI: "Fn¡pw n§Ä¡p-an-S-bn AÃmlp km£n-bm-Ip-¶-p. n§Ä¡pw CXp e`n-¡p--¶hÀs¡m-s¡bpw Rm³ ap¶-dn-bn¸p ÂIp--¶Xn-p-th-−n, Znhy-k-tµiw hgn Cu JpÀB³ F¶n-te-¡v Ab-¡-s¸-Sp- Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. AÃm-lp-hnsâ IqsS thsdbpw ssZh-§-fp-s−¶v bYmÀY-¯n n§Ä¡v km£y-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ign-bptam?' ]d-bpI: "Fn-s¡m-cn-¡-epw AÆn[w km£ys¸Sp- ¯m³ nhr-¯n-bn-Ã. ssZhw Htc-sbm-cp-h³ am{X-am-Ip¶-p. n§-f-I-s¸-«n-«pÅ _lp-ssZhhnizm- k-¯nÂ-n¶v XnI¨pw apà-m-Ip¶p Rm³.'(A A³-Bw : 19) JpÀ-Bn-I k-tµ-iw F-¯n¡p-I hgn, hn-{K-lm-cm-[-IÀ X-§-fp-sS ]qÀ-hn-I-cn n-¶v ss]-Xr-I- am-bn kzo-I-cn-¨p t]m-¶ `rwin-X a-X§-sf A-hn-Sp-¶p n-tÈ-jw CÃmbv-a sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A- Xn-m X-s¶ n-ch-[n F-XnÀ-¸pI-sf A-t±-l-¯n-¶p t-c-ntS-−n h-cn-Ibpw sN-bvXp. F-¶mÂ, A-h-cpsS Cu ]o-V--§fpw i-{Xp-Xbp-sam¶pw {i-²n-¡msX, AÃm-lp-hn-sâ B-Ú ]m-en-¡p-I- bm-bn-cp¶p. AÃm-lp -_n(k)tbm-Sm-Úm-]n-¡p-¶p: "AXn-m {]hm-N-I³, BÚm-]n-¡-s¸-Sp¶--sX-t´m, AXp ]c-ky-ambn DZvtLm-jn-¨p-sIm-f-fp- I. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-sc H«pw kmc-am-t¡-−-Xn-Ã. n-¡p-th−n Cu ]cn-lm-k-¡msc ssIImcyw sN¿m³ aXn-bm-b-h-m-Ip-¶p mw.'(A ln-PvÀ : 94þ95) -_n(k) sN-bvX-Xv t]mse, Aw-KoIm-c -ã-tam, F-XnÀt¸m h-I-sh-¡msX, B-[pn-I ap-Énw- Ifpw JpÀ-B-n³-sd o-Xn-im-kv{Xw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨p sIm-Sp-t¡-−-XmWv. "F-sâ hm-¡p-IÄ P-- §Ä-s¡-¯n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-I, H-cp hm-¡m-sW-¦n t]m-epw'35 F-¶v {]-hm-N-I³ ap-Énw-I-tfm-Sm-lzm- w sN-¿p¶p. A--´amb ssZhn-I I-gn-hpIÄ
  • 33.
    P--§Ä ssZhn-I I-gn-hpI-sfhm-gv-¯m-pw, A-h-tm--Sp-Å `-àn-bm a-l¯m-b kz-`m-hw kzo-I- cn-¡mpw th−n, ssZhn-I i-àn-sb-bpw, kr-ãn IÀ-a-¯n-se DÖz-e sX-fn-hp-I-sfbpw Ip-dn¨v, A- hn-Sp-¶v P--§-tfm-Sv ]-d-ªp sIm-t−-bn-cp¶p. X-Zzmcm, AÃm-lp-hn-s kv-t-ln-¡mpw `-b-s¸-Sm- p-ap-Å am-[y-a-am-bn Xo-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp¶v. F§-s kw-km-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v AÃm-lp A-t±- l-t¯m-Sv nÀ-t±-in-¡p-¶p: "{]hm-N-Im, Ch-tcmSv tNmZn-¡pI: "hÃ-t¸mgpw Nn´n-¨p-tm-¡n-bn-«p-t−m; AÃmlp ]p-cp-°m-- mÄhsc cmhns Ønc-am¡n nÀ¯pI-bm-sW-¦nÂ, AÃm-lp-h-ÃmsX n§Ä¡v shfn¨w Xcm³ atäXv ssZh-am-Wp-ÅXv? n§Ä tIÄ-¡p-¶n-Ãtbm?' (A J-kz-kzv : 71þ72) ]-c-tem-I hn-iz-k-anÃm¯-h-tcmSpw AÃm-lp-hn-sâ kr-ãn IÀ-a-¯n-se sX-fn-hp-IÄ A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d- ªn-cp¶p. Ah-sb kr-ãn-¡m³ I-gn-ª AÃm-lp-hn¶v, ]-c-tem-I-¯n Ah-sb ]p--cp-Öo-hn-¸n- ¡mpw I-gn-bp-sa-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v hn-i-Zo-I-cn¨p. Xm-sg kq-àw I-Wp-I: "Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: `qan-bn k©-cn¨p nco-£n-¡pI, F§-s-bm-W-h³ krjvSn XpS-§n-bn-«p- Å-sX¶-v. ]n¶o-S-Ãmlp asäm-cn-¡ÂIqSn PohnXw ÂIpw. nÝbw, AÃmlp kIe kwK-Xn- IÄ¡pw Ign-hp-ä-h--tÃm.' (A A³-I-_q-¯v : 20) A-hÀ B-tcm-]n-¡p-¶ ]-¦p-Im-cp-sS B-hiyw AÃm-lp-hn-¶n-sÃ-¶pw, A-h-bn n-s¶Ãmw ]-cn-ip- ²-m-W-h-s¶pw AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-¶p: "]d-bpI: "Rm³ AÃm-lp-hns shSnªv aäm-sc-sb-¦nepw c£-I-mbn hcn-¡p-Itbm; BIm-i-`q- an-I-fpsS {kjvSmhpw kI-e-cp-sSbpw A¶-Zm-Xmhpw BtcmSpw A¶w kzoI-cn-¡m-¯-h-pamb ssZhs¯ shSn-ªv?' ]d-bpI: "Ahsâ ap¼n Ap-k-c-W-¯nsâ incÊp an-¡p-¶ H¶m-a-m- bn-cn-¡m³ BÚm-]n-¡-s¸-«h-m-Ip¶p Rm³.' (C-{]-Imcw Xm¡oXp ÂI-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn- cn-¡p¶p: Bsc-¦nepw _lp-ssZ-hXzw AwKo-I-cn-¡p¶-p-sh-¦n AwKo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-Å-s«.) o Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fn s]«p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. ]d-bpI: "Fsâ mYs [n¡-cn-¡p- I-bm-sW-¦n Hcp alm (-`-b-¦-c) mfn in£-b-p-`-hn-t¡-−n-h-cp-sa¶v Rm³ `b-s¸-Sp¶-p.' (A A³-Bw : 14þ15) AÃm-lp-hn-sâ G-I-Xz-hpw A-h³ FÃm-än-sâbpw m-Y-m-sW-¶ h-kv-Xp-Xbpw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-t¡-−- sX-§-s-sb-¶v {]-hm-NI-¶v AÃm-lp ]-dªp sIm-Sp-¯n-«p-−v: "Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-¡pI: "BIm-i-`q-an-I-fpsS mY³ Bcm-Ip¶p?' ]d-bpI: "AÃm-lp.' tNmZn-¡pI: "bmYmÀYyw CXm-bn-cn-s¡, X§Ä¡p-Xs¶ KpWtam tZmjtam hcp-¯m-[n-Im-c-an-Ãm-¯-hsc n§Ä c£m-[n-Im-cn-I-fmbn kzoI-cn-¡p--¶sX´v?' tNmZn-¡pI: AÔpw ImgvN-bp-Å-hpw Xpey-cm-Ip-tam? {]Im-ihpw AÔ-Im-c-§fpw Xpey-am-Ip-tam? AX-sÃ-¦nÂ, AÃm-lp-hn-s-t¸mse Ah-cpsS km¦Â]nI kl-ssZ-h-§Ä hÃXpw krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw A§s krjvSn-bpsS Imcy¯n AhÀ Bi-b-¡p-g-¸-¯n-e-I-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xm-tWm? ]d-bpI: "kIe hkvXp-¡- fp-sSbpw {kjvSmhv AÃmlp am{X-am-Ip¶-p. Ah³ GIpw kÀhs¯bpw AS¡nhm-gp-¶hp-am- Ip-¶p.' (AÂ-d-A-Zv: 16) ssZ-hm-kv-XnIyw A-dn-bp-sa-¦n-epw, Ah-sâ A--´am-b I-gp-hp-IÄ ]-cn-K-Wn-¡m-¯-Xn-mÂ, Ah- sâ B-kv-Xn-Iy-s¯ hm-gv¯m-tm, i-àn-bw-Ko-I-cn¡mtm I-gn-bm-¯ H-cp k-aq-l-am-bn-cp-¶p {]- hm-N-I³-tdXv. F-¶n-«v A-hn-Sp-¶v A-hÀ-¡v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. X-Zzn-j-b-Iam-b Nn-e kq-à-§Ä: "Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "Cu `qanbpw AXn-ep-Å-sXm-s¡bpw Bcp-tS-Xm-sW¶v n§Ä¡-dn-bp-sa- ¦n ]d-bp-hn³.' XoÀ¨-bmbpw AhÀ ]d-bpw, "AÃm-lp-hn-tâ-Xv. 'tNmZn-¡pI: "]ns¶ F´p- sIm−v n§Ä t_m[-hm-·m-cm-Ip¶-nÃ?' Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-¡pI: "k]vX-hm--§-fpsSbpw alZv knwlm-k--¯n-sâbpw mY-mcv?' XoÀ¨-bmbpw AhÀ ]dbpw: "AÃm-lp.' ]d-bpI: "F¦n n§Ä `b-s¸-Sm¯sX-´v?' Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: "kIe hkvXp-¡-fnepw ]c-am-[n-Im-c-ap-Å-h-pw, A`bw Â-Ip¶--h-pw, Xn-s¡-Xn-cn A`bw ÂIm³ sIÂ]p-Å-h-cm-cp-an-Ãm¯hpw B-
  • 34.
    sc¶v n§Ä¡-dn-bm-sa-¦n ]d-bp-hn³.'XoÀ¨-bmbpw AhÀ ]dbpw: "Cu KpW-§Ä AÃm-lp- hnv am{X-ap-Å-Xm-Ip¶p.' ]d-bpI: "F¦n n§Ä h©n-¡-s¸-Sp¶--sX-§-s?' (A ap-Av-an- q³ : 84þ89) ssZhn-I amÀ-Kw am{Xw k-Xyw Nn-e-bm-fp-IÄ Xn-I¨pw A-_-² P-Sn-ehpw A-Ô-hn-izm-k-§Ä n-d-ªXpw lm-n-I-cam-b B-i-b- §fpw co-Xn-Ifpw n-d-ª-Xpam-b amÀ-K-§Ä kzbw sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. C-l-hp-w ]-chpw -ã-s¸-Sp-¯m³ am-{X-ta C-h D-]-I-cn-¡p-I-bpÅp. P-§-sf A-Xyp-¶-Xhpw kp-µ-c-hpamb ssZhn- I ]m-X-bn-te-¡v £-Wn-¡p-hm-pw, A-h-cp-sS Cl-]c tam-N--§Ä-¡v am-[y-a-am-bn hÀ-¯n-¡m-pw, A-hn-Sp-¶v F-t¸mgpw {i-an-¨n-cp¶p. Xm-sg kq-àw IWpI: "{]hm-N-I³, Ah-tcmSp tNmZn-¡pI: "AÃm-lp-hns shSn-ªv, R§Ä¡v KpWtam tZmjtam sN¿m³ Ign-hn-Ãm-¯-hsc R§Ä {]mÀYn-¡p-Itbm? AÃmlp R§Ä¡p k·mÀKw Im«n-¡-gn- ªn-cn-s¡, Cn R§Ä ]n-t¶m«p t]mhp-I-tbm? R§Ä, acp-`q-an-bn ]nim-Nn-m hgn-sX-än- ¡-s¸«"v ]cn-{`m-´-mbn Ae-bp--¶h-s-t¸m-se-bm-hp-Itbm? A-h-¶m-I-s«, "C-t§m«p hcq, icnbmb hgn-bnXm' F¶p hnfn-¨p-]-d-bp-¶ Iq«p-Im-cp-−m-bn-cp¶-p.' ]d-bpI: "bYmÀY-¯n km[p-hmb amÀK-ZÀiw AÃm-lp-hnsâ amÀK-ZÀiw am{X-am-Ip¶-p. {]]-©-m-Ysâ ap¼n Ap-k-c-W-¯nsâ incÊp an-¡p-hm³ R§Ä IÂ]n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-−v.'(A A³-Bw : 71) AÃm-lp-hn-sâbpw d-kq-ensâbpw ]m-Xbm-Wv b-YmÀ-° ]m-X-sb-¶v d-kqÂ(k) ]-dbp¶p: "AÃm-lp-hn-sâ h-N--am-Wv D-¯-a h-Nw, {]-hm-NI-sâ amÀ-K-ZÀ-i--am-Wv D-¯-a amÀ-K-ZÀ-i-w.'36 hn-{K-lm-cm-[-sb Ip-dn-¨v ap-¶-dn-bn¸v -_n(k) ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-In-b-Xn G-ähpw {]-[mw, AÃm-lp-hn ]-¦m-fnI-sf B-tcm-]n-¡p-¶- Xnsþ inÀ¡vþ Ip-dn-¨m-bn-cp¶p. AÃm-lp G-I-m-sW-¶pw, A-h-Ãm-¯ a-ämÀ¡pw bm-sXm-cp I- gn-hp-an-sÃ-¶pw, -_n(k) A-h-tcm-Sv ]-d-bp-I-bpw hn-{K-lm-cm-[-sb Ip-dn-¨v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Ip- Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. n-ch-[n kq-à-§-fn-eqsS, A-hn-Sp-¶v C-Xn-m-lzm-w sN-¿-s¸-«n-«p-−v: "o Ah-tcmSp XoÀ¯p]dt-ª-¡pI: "Fsâ amÀKw CXm-Ip-¶p. XnIª DÄ¡m-gvN-tbmsS Rmpw Fs¶ Ap-K-an-¨-hcpw n§sf AÃm-lp-hn-¦-te¡v £Wn-¡p-¶p. AÃmlp ]cn-ip-²-m- Ip-¶-p. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-cp-ambn Fn¡v bmsXmcp _Ô-hp-an-Ã.' (bq-kp-^v: 108) "{]hm-N-I³ ]d-bpI: Rm³ Fsâ dºn-tmSv {]mÀYn-¡p¶p; Bscbpw Ahsâ ]¦m-fn-bm-¡p¶-n- Ã. ]d-bpI: n§Ä¡v Fs´-¦nepw KpWtam tZmjtam hcp-¯m³ Fn¡v Ign-hn-Ã. ]d-bpI: Fs¶ AÃm-lp-hnsâ ]nSn-¯-¯nÂ-n¶v c£n-¡m³ BÀ¡p-am-hn-Ã. Ah--ÃmsX asäm-c-`-b- Øm-hpw Rm³ Im-Wp-¶n-Ã.' (Pn-¶v: 20þ22) "({]-hm-N-I³) Ch-tcmSv ]d-bpI: hnt[-bXzw AÃm-lp-hnv am{X-am-¡n-s¡m-−v, Ahv C_m-Z¯v sN¿m-mWv Rm³ BÚm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xv. H¶m-a-mbn Rm³ Xs¶ apkven-am-bn-cn-¡m³ BÚm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-p. ]d-bpI: mYs [n¡cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n Hcp `b-¦c mfnsâ in£sb Rm³ `b-s¸-tS-−-Xp-−v. {]Jym-]n-¨p-sIm-ÅpI: Rm³ hnt[-bXzw k¼qÀW-ambpw AÃm-lp-hn-m-¡n-s¡m-−v, Ahp am{Xw C_m-Z¯v sN-¿p¶--Xm-Ip-¶p. n§Ä Ah-s-¡q-SmsX CjvS-ap-Å-hÀs¡ms¡ C_m-Z¯v sNbvXp-sIm-Åp-I. X§-sfbpw X§-fpsS _Ôp-an-{Xm-Zn-I- sfbpw alm jvS-¯n-e-I-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-hÀ DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶Â]p-m-fn bYmÀY-¯n ]m¸-cm-b-h- cs{X.' (A-Êp-aÀ: 11þ15) "krjvSn Bcw-`n-¡p¶-Xpw ]n-¶o-SXv BhÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xpw Bcm-Ip-¶p? hn®n n¶pw a®nÂ- n¶pw n§Ä¡v A¶w Xcp--¶Xm-cm-Ip-¶p? AÃm-lp-hn-tm-sSm¸w atä-sX-¦nepw ssZh-¯nv (Cu kwK-Xn-I-fnÂ) ]¦pt−m? ]d-bpI: "n§Ä kXy-hm-·m-sc-¦n sXfnhv lmP-cm-¡p-hn³.'
  • 35.
    (A-¶w-ev: 64) ssZ-th-IXzw A-p-kv-a-cn-¸n-¨{]-hm-N-I³(k), AÃm-lp-hn B-tcm-]n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ ]-¦m-fn-IÄ- s¡m¶pw Xs¶, bm-sXm¶pw kr-ãn-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-«n-sÃ-¶pw, D-]-Im-c-tam, D-]-{Z-htam sN-¿m-p- Å I-gn-hv A-hÀ-¡n-söpw A-h-tcm-Sv ]-d-ªn-«p−v. X-Zzn-j-b-Iam-b Nne kq-à-§-fn-Xm: "Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: AÃm-lp-hn-s-¡q-Sm-sX (Imcy-§Ä nhÀ¯n-¡p¶--h-cmbn) n§Ä Icp- Xp¶--hsc {]mÀYn-¨p-tm-¡p-hn³. Hcp t¢i-s¯bpw n§-fnÂ-n-¶p X«n-¡-f-bp-hm³ AhÀ¡p km[n-¡p-I-bnÃ; amän-¡-f-bmpw km[n-¡p-I-bn-Ã.' (_-q C-{km-boÂ: 56) "{]hm-N-I³ Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: AÃm-lp-hns shSnªv n§fo {]mÀYn-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p--¶sX- s´-ms¡-bm-sW¶v kz´w I®p-Xp-d-s¶m¶v tm¡n-bn-«pt−m? Fn-s¡m¶p Im«n-¯-cp-hn³, `qan-bn F´m-W-hÀ krjvSn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. AX-Ã, BIm-i-¯nsâ krjvSn-bnepw ]cn-]m-e-¯nepw AhÀ¡p hà ]¦p-ap-s−-¶mtWm? CXn-p-ap-¼-h-X-cn¨ hà thZtam Úm-ss]-Xr-Itam (Cu hnizm-k-§Ä¡v sXfn-hm-bn) n§-fpsS ]¡-ep-s−-¦n AXn§v sIm−p-h-cp-hn³-þn-§Ä kXy- hm³am-cm-sW-¦nÂ.' (A A-lv-Im-^v: 4) "({]-hm-N-I³ Cu _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv) ]d-bpI: AÃm-lp-hns IqSm-Xp-Å- ssZ-h-§- sf¶p n§Ä [cn-¨p-sh-¨n-«pÅ Bcm-[y-·m-tcmSv {]mÀYn-¨p-tm-¡p-hn³. AhÀ hm-tem-I¯v Hc-Wp-Xpey hkvXp-hnsâ t]mepw DS-a-Ø-c-Ã. `qan-bnepw AÃ. AhÀ¡v BIm-i-`q-an-I-fpsS DS-a- Ø-X-bn ]¦n-Ã. Ah-cn-emcpw AÃm-lp-hnsâ klm-bn-bp-a-Ã.' (k_-Av: 22) "({]-hm-N-I³) Ch-tcmSv ]d-bpI: n§Ä AÃm-lp-hns shSn-ªv, n§-fpsS ]¦m-fn-I- fmbn¡cpXn {]mÀYn-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶ ssZh-§sf hÃ-t¸mgpw I-−n-«pt−m? Fn-s¡m¶p ImWn-¨p-X-cn-I: `qan-bn F´m-W-hÀ krjvSn-¨n-«p-ÅXv? AX-sÃ-¦n hm-tem-I-§-fn AhÀs¡´p ]¦m-Wp-ÅXv? (CXp ]d-bm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-¡pI:) mw AhÀ¡v hà Xn«q-chpw Fgp-Xn-s¡m-Sp-¯n-«"v, AXnÂ-n¶-pÅ hyà-amb {]am-W-a-p-k-cn-¨m- tWm (A-hÀ Cu _lp-ssZ-h-Xz-aw-Ko-I-cn-¨Xv?) AÃ, Cu [n¡m-cn-IÄ ]c-kv]cw hmKvZmw sNbvXp-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶-Xv tIhew h©--I-fm-Ip¶-p.' (A ^m-XznÀ: 40) `q-cn-`m-Khpw AÃm-lp-hn hn-iz-kn-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¦n-epw, Ah-sâ a-l-Xzhpw i-ànbpw hm-gv-¯m-pw, A-h-m-Wv X-§-fp-sS G-I-an-{Xhpw k-lm-bn-bp-sa-¶v a--Ên-em-¡mpw A-hÀ-¡v I-gn-ªn-cp-¶nÃ. am-{XaÃ, AÃm-lp AÃm-¯-hÀ X§-sf k-lm-bn-¡p-sa-¶ sXäm-b hn-izm-khpw A-hÀ sh-¨p ]p- eÀ-¯n-bn-cp¶p. {]-hm-N-I³(k) Cu h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ A-hÀ-¡v a--Ên-em-¡n sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw hn-{K- lm-cm-[---bn n¶pw Ah-sc tam-Nn-¸n-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. Xm-sg kq-à-§Ä {i- ²n-¡p-I: "Cu P-t¯mSv BIm-i-`q-an-Isf krjvSn-¨-Xm-cm-sW¶v tNmZn-¨mÂ, AhÀ ]dbpw: "AÃmlp.' Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-¡pI: "bmYmÀYy-an-Xm-sW-¦n n§Äs¡´p tXm-¶p¶p; AÃmlp Fn- s¡mcp Zpcn-X-ta¡-W-sa¶-n-Ñn-¨mÂ, AÃm-lp-hns shSnªv n§Ä hnfn¨p {]mÀYn-¡p¶ Cu tZhn-IÄ Fn-t¡À-s¸« ZpcnXw o¡n-¡-f-bptam? AsÃ-¦n AÃmlp Fn-s¡mcp Ap-{K- l-anÑn-¨m B Ap-{K-ls¯ XS-bphm³ AhÀ¡m-Iptam?' P-t¯mSv ]d-tª-¡p-I, F-s´- ¶m Fn¡v AÃmlp Xs¶ F{Xbpw aXn-bm-b-h-m-Ip-¶p. `c-taÂ]n-¡p--¶hÀ Ah-nÂ-Xs¶ `c-taÂ]n-¡p-¶p.'(A-Êp-aÀ: 38) "Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-¡pI: "n§sf AÃmlphnÂ-n¶v c£n-¡m³ Ign-bp--¶h-cm-cp-−vþ Ah³ n§Ä¡v tZmjw hcp-¯m-p-t±-in-¨mÂ? Ahsâ Imcp-Wys¯ XS-bm³ Ign-bp--¶h-cm-cp-−vþ Ah³ n§-tfmSv IcpW sN¿m-p-t±-in-¨mÂ?' AÃm-lp-hn-s-Xn-cn Cu Pw bmsXmcp c£-I- sbpw klm-bn-sbbpw Is−-¯p--¶X-Ã.' (A A-lv-km-_v: 17) AÃm-lp-hm-Wv a-p-jy-sâ {k-ãm-hv. Ah-sâ G-I k-lm-bnbpw kv-t-ln-Xpw A-h³ Xs¶. ]s£, ssZ-h-`-b-anÃm-¯ P--X A-Xv kzo-I-cn-¡m³ hn-k-½-Xn-¡p¶p. X-§-fp-sS n-Ê-lm-b-X sh- fn-s¸-Sp-¶ F-s´-¦nepw hn-]-¯p-IÄ _m-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ am-{Xsa, AhÀ Cu h-kvXp-X a--Ên-em-¡p-
  • 36.
    I-bpÅp. B-] L-«-§-fnÂAÃm-lp am-{X-ta k-lm-b-¯n-p-−m-hp-I-bp-Åp-sh-¶v -_n(k) Ah-sc A-p-kv-a-cn-¸n-¨n-«p−v. A-Xn-¶v A-t±-lw Np-a-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-«n-«p-ap−v. JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp- ¶p: "Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "AÂ]w Nn´n-¨n«p ]d-bp-hn³, n§-fn AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â-n-¶pÅ hà hn]¯pw `hn-¡p-Itbm AsÃ-¦n A´y-mÄ h-s-¶¯p-Itbm sN¿p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ, B kµÀ`- ¯n n§Ä AÃm-lp-h-Ãm¯ aäm-sc-sb-¦nepw hnfn¨p {]mÀYn-¡ptam? ]d-bp-hn³-þ-n-§Ä kXy-hm-·m-sc-¦nÂ. At¶cw n§Ä AÃm-lp-hns am{Xta hnfn-¡q. At¸mÄ Ah-n-On-¡p¶-p- sh-¦n n§-fnÂ-n¶v B hn]-¯ns o¡n-¡-f-bp¶-p. C¯cw kµÀ`-§-fn Znhy-Xz-¯n ]¦m-fn-I-sf¶v n§Ä hmZn-¡p--¶h-sc-sbÃmw n§Ä-Xs¶ ad-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶-p.' (A A³- Bw: 40þ41) F-¶mÂ, hn-izm-knI-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw, X§-sf k-lm-bn-¡m-pw X-§-fp-sS `m-c-§Ä C-d- ¡n-sh-¡mpw AÃm-lp-hn-¶p am-{X-ta I-gn-bp-I-bp-Åp-sh-¶v a-Ên-em-¡m³, C¯-cw hn-j-a-X-I- sfm-¶pw _-m[n-t¡-− B-h-iy-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-¶p: "{]hm-N-Im, Ah-tcmSp tNmZn-¡pI: "acp-`q-an-bp-sSbpw alm-k-ap{Z¯n-sâbpw AÔ-Im-c-§-fn BcmWv n§sf A]m-b-§-fnÂ-n¶p c£n-¡p-¶Xv? (B]Âk-Ôn-I-fnÂ) n§Ä hnd-]q−pw kzIm-cy-ambpw {]mÀYn-¡p¶Xv Btcm-Sm-Ip¶p? "Cu A]-I-S-¯nÂ-n¶p c£-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm R§Ä XoÀ¨-bmbpw µn-bp-Åh-cm-bn-cn¡p-sa¶v Btcm-SmWv n§Ä At]-£n-¡m-dp-ÅXv?' ]d- bpI: "AÃm-lp-hm-Ip¶p AXnÂ-n¶pw aäp kIe t¢i-§-fnÂ-n¶pw n§sf c£n-¡p¶--Xv. F- ¶n«pw n§Ä A]-c-·msc Ahsâ ]¦p-Im-cmbn Btcm-]n-¡p¶-p.'(A A³-Bw: 63þ64) "n-s¶ kr-ãn-¨ AÃm-lp-hn ]-¦p-Im-sc B-tcm-]n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv G-ähpw ITn-am-b Ip-ä'37 sa¶v, {]-hm-N-I³ hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSpw ap-¶-dn-bn-¸p- Â-IpIbp−m-bn-«p-−v. "AÃm-lp-hn ]-¦m-fnI-sf B-tcm-]n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p¶-Xv hn-izm-k-¯n-sâ sX-fnhpw A-n-hm-cy hy-h- Ø-bp-am-sW'¶pw a-säm-cnS-¯v -_n(k) ]-d-bp¶p: "]-¦m-fnI-sf B-tcm-]n-¡msX, AÃm-lp-hn-s I-−p ap-«p-¶-hÀ kzÀ-K-¯n {]-th-in-¡p-sa¶v'38 A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d-ªn-«p-−v. hn-{K-lm-cm-[- F-{X-am{Xw Kp-]v-X-am-sW¶pw A-hn-Sp¶v Du-¶n ]-d-ªn-«p-−v: "Z-Öm-en-sâ A-]-I-S-t¯-¡mÄ, n-§Ä-¡v Rm³ `-b-s¸-Sp-¶ H-¶n-s Ip-dn-¨v Rm³ n§-sf A- dn-bn-¡s«-tbm? Kp-]v-Xam-b hn-{K-lm-cm-[--bs{X A-Xv. H-cmÄ -a-kv-I-cn-¡m³ nÂ-¡p¶p. A-Xv `w-Kn-bm-bn nÀ-h-ln-¡p¶p. Im-cWw, B-fp-IÄ X-s¶ {i-²n-¨p sIm-−v nÂ-¡p¶-Xv A-bmÄ I- −n-«p-−v.'39 "C-cp-− cm-{Xn-bnÂ, an-p-k-ap-Å IÃn-t·-en-eq-sS A-cn-¨p t]m-Ip-¶ D-dp-¼p-I-tf-¡mÄ Kp-]v-X-ambn, hn-{K-lm-cm-[- n-§-fn H-fn-ªp In-S-¸p-−v.'40 A-Zriyw A-dn-bp-¶-h³ AÃm-lp am{Xw a-pjy-¶v A-dn-bmpw Im-Wmpw I-gn-bm-¯ Kp]v-X Im-cy-§Ä-¡mWv "ssK-_v'(A-Zriyw) F-¶ ]-Zw JpÀ-B³ {]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn, `m-hn-bn -S-¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶ Im-cy-§Ä - ap-¡v A-Úm-X-am-W-tÃm. F-¶mÂ, hy-àn-b-sSbpw cm-Py-¯n-sâbpw a-säÃm-än-sâbpw `m-hn AÃm- lp-hn-¶-dn-bmw. A-Zr-iy-Úm-w AÃm-lp-hn-¶p am-{X-am-sW-¶v hn-h-cn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡m³ {]-hm-N-I-·- amÀ B-Úm-]n-¡-s¸«-Xv C-Xv sIm-−s{X: "o ]d-bpI: "Ah-cpsS Kplm-hm-k-Imew AÃm-lp-hnp am{Xta Adn-bq. BIm-i-`q-an-I-fpsS cl- ky-§-sfm-s¡-bpw Adn-bp¶-Xv Ah³ am{X-am-Ip¶-p. Ah³ F{X ¶mbn ImWp--¶h³, F{X
  • 37.
    ¶mbn tIÄ¡p--¶h³! (`q-an-bnepwBIm-i-¯p-apÅ krjvSn-IÄ¡v) Ah-ÃmsX asämcp c£m-[n-Im-cn-bp-an-Ã. Ah³, Xsâ B[n-]-Xy-¯n Bscbpw ]¦m-fn-bm-¡p¶-pan-Ã.' (A I-lv- ^v': 26) "Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: "AÃm-lp-h-ÃmsX Bcpw-Xs¶ hm-tem-I-§-fnepw `qan-bnepw AXn-`u-XnI Imcy-§Ä Adn-bp-¶n-Ã. (n-§-fpsS Bcm-[y-cm-sW-¦nÂ) Ft¸m-gmWv X§Ä DbnÀs¯-gp- t¶Â]n-¡-s¸-Sp-I F¶pt]mepw Adn-bm-¯-h-cm-Ip-¶p.' (A-¶w-ev: 65) "o ]d-bpI: "Fsâ dºv (F¶-n-te-¡v) kXyw hnt£-]n-¡p-¶p. Ah³ AZriy bmYmÀYy-§-sfm- s¡bpw Adn-bp--¶h-m-Ip-¶p.' (k-_-Av : 48) A-Zr-iy-Úm-s¯ Ip-dn-¨p tNm-Zn-¡-s¸-«-t¸m-sgÃmw A-hn-Sp-¶p ]-dª-Xv C-§-s-bm-bn-cp¶p: "F-n-¡-dn-bnÃ, Rm³ H-cp Zm-k³ am-{Xw. AÃm-lp A-dn-bn-¨p X-cp¶-Xv am-{X-ta F-n-¡-dn-bp-I- bpÅp. A-h³ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n X-cm¯-Xv F-n-¡-dn-bp-I-bnÃ.'(Abdul-Rahman al-Jami, Nafahat al-Uns, translated into Turkish by Abdulkadir Akcicek, Istanbul, 1981, p. 325) F-¶mÂ, Xm³ C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ Zm-k-·mÀ-¡v A-Zr-iy-Úm-w Â-Ip-¶-Xm-sW-¶v AÃm-lp ]-d-bp- ¶p−v. H-cp kq-à-¯n AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-¶p: "AXn-`u-XnI Imcy-§Ä Adn-bp¶--h³ Ah-m-Ip-¶p. Ahsâ cl-ky-§Ä BÀ¡pw shfn-s¸-Sp- ¯p-¶nà þ(A-Xn-`u-Xn-I-Úmw Â-Ip¶--Xn-v) Ah³ Cjv-S-s¸« ZqX-sm-gn-¨v.'(A Pn-¶v: 26) A-Zr-iy-hr-¯m-´-§Ä {]-hm-NI-¶v Â-In-b-Xm-bn a-säm-cp kq-à-¯n ]-d-bp¶p: "{]hm-N-Im, Ch adª hmÀ¯-I-fm-Ip-¶p. Znhy-t_m-[--¯n-eqsS mw AXv n¡v Adn-bn-¨p-X- cp¶-p. aÀb-ansâ c£m-[n-Imcw BÀ GsäSpt¡-W-sa¶v nÝ-bn-¡m³, t£{X-]-cn-IÀan-IÄ Ah- cpsS mcm-b-§Ä Fdn-ª-t¸mÄ o AhnsS D−m-bn-cp¶-n-Ã-tÃm. AhÀ XÀ¡n¨psIm−n-cp¶-- t¸mgpw o D−m-bn-cp¶-n-Ã.'(B-ep Cw-dm³: 44) `m-hn-bn -S-¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶ ]-e Im-cy-§fpw AÃm-lp {]-hm-NI-¶v A-dn-bn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bpw, A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d-ª co-Xn-bn X-s¶ A-h kw-`-hn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-«p−v. Kq-V-`mj-Ww t]mepw A-h--dnbpw Ip-ä-Ir-Xy-§-tfm, Inw-h-Z-´n-Itfm -S-¯p-¶hÀ. A-Xmcpw A-dn-bp-I-bn-sÃ-¶m-WtÃm I-cp-Xp-¶-Xv. F-¶mÂ, hy-àn-bp-sS hn-Nm-c-hn-Im-c-§fpw a-äp-Å-h-cp-am-bp-Å Ip-ip-Ip-ip-¡-ep-sa-¶v am-{XaÃ, B- Im-i-`q-an-I-fn-ep-Å k-I-eXpw AÃm-lp-hn-¶-dn-bmw. hy-àn-bp-sS k-I-e {]-hÀ-¯--§fpw -¶m-bn Adn-bp-¶ Ah-sâ ap-¼nÂ, X-sâ hn-Nm-c-hn-Im-c-§Ä¡pw c-l-ky-§Ä-¡p-saÃmw, ]-c-temI-¯v sh-¨v A-h³ IW-¡v t_m-[n-¸n-t¡-−n h-cpw. H-cp ]s£, A-sXÃmw A-bmÄ ad-¶p t]m-bn-«p-−m- bn-cn-¡m-sa-¦n-epw, hn-kv-ar-Xam-b A-h-sbÃmw, ]-c-tem-I-¯v A-bm-fp-sS ap-¼n sh-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm- Wv. X-§Ä IW-¡v t_m-[n-¸n-t¡-−n h-cp-sa-¶ h-kvXp-X {]-hm-N-I³(k) A-hÀ-¡v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â- In-bn-«p−v. X-Zzn-j-b-Iam-b Nn-e kq-à-§Ä Im-Wp-I: "{]hm-N-I³, P-§sf Adn-bn-¨p-sIm-ÅpI: "n§-fpsS lrZ-b-§-fn-ep-Å-sX-t´m, AXv-þ-n-§Ä shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmepw Hfn-¨p-h-¨m-epw-þ-A-Ãmlp Adn-bp¶-p-−v. hm-tem-I-§-fnepw `qan-bn-ep-ap-Å- sXm¶pw Ahsâ Úm-¯n--Xo-X-a-Ã. Ahsâ Ignhv kI-e-t¯bpw hebw sNbvX-X-tÃm.'(B- ep Cw-dm³ : 29) "{]hm-N-I³, Ah-tcmSp ]d-ªp-sIm-ÅpI: "Fn¡pw n§Ä¡p-an-S-bn km£n-bmbn AÃmlp
  • 38.
    Xs¶ aXn. Ah³Xsâ Zmk-·m-sc-¡p-dn¨v XnIª Úm-ap-Å-hpw FÃmw I−p-sIm-−n-cn- ¡p--¶h-p-a-tÃm.'(A C-{kmAv : 96) "AhÀ ]n´n-cn-bp-I-bm-sW-¦n ]d-ªp-sIm-ÅpI: "Rm³ ]c-ky-ambn n§sf Adn-bn¨p Ign- ªn-cn-¡p¶-p. n§Ä hmKvZ¯w sN¿-s¸-«n-«pÅ kw-K-Xn B-k-¶tam hnZq-ctam F¶p Rm³ Adn-bp¶-n-Ã. D¨-¯n ]d-bp-¶Xpw cl-ky-ambn ]d-bp--¶Xp-amb hÀ¯-am--§-sfm-s¡bpw AÃmlp Adn-bp¶-p-−v.'(A A-¼-nbm-Av: 109þ110) "(hn-izm-k-a-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶) Ch-tcmSv {]hm-N-I³ ]d-bpI: "n§Ä AÃm-lp-hns n§-fpsS Zo³ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bmtWm? AÃm-lp-thm, hm-þ-`p-h--§-fn-ep-Å-sXm-s¡bpw Adn-bp-¶p. Ah³ kIe kwK-Xn-I-fnepw kq£va-Ú-m-Ip-¶p.'(A lp-Pv-dm-¯v: 16) JpÀB³: a-p-jyÀ-¡p th-−n-bp-Å ssZhn-I {KÙw JpÀ-B³ ssZhn-I {K-Ù-am-sW-¶ h-kvXp-X n-tj-[n-¡p-¶-hÀ {]-hm-NI-sâ Im-e¯pw ]n-¶oSpw D-−m-bn-«p−v. A-Xv ap-l½-Zv -_n(k)bp-sS c-N--bm-sW-¶p t]mepw ]-d-bp-¶-h-cp−v. F-¶mÂ, A-Xv a-p-jy-sâ c-N--b-sÃ-¶pw, {]-XypX ssZhn-I h-N-hpw [m-cm-fw A-am-p-jn-I-X-I-fS-§n-b-Xp- am-sW-¶ h-kvXp-X hf-sc hy-à-amWv. H-cp a-p-jy¶pw k-¦Â-]n-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯ A-Xyp-¶-X Úm--am-WXv. Cu h-kvXp-X {]-hm-N-I³(k) a-p-jy-sc A-dn-bn-¨n-«p-ap−v. Nn-e kq-à-§Ä Im- WpI: "{]hm-N-I³, Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "hm-tem-I-§-fp-sSbpw `qtem-I-¯n-sâbpw s]mcp-f-dn-bp--¶h- mWv AXv Ah-X-cn¸n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. XoÀ¨-bmbpw Ah³ Gsd am¸-cp-fp¶--hpw Ir]m-n-[n-bp-am- Ip¶p.'(A ^pÀ-Jm³ : 6) "{]hm-N-I³ Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-¡pI: n§-sfm-cn-¡epw Nn´n-¨n-«n-Ã-tbm? F-s´-¶mÂ, Cu JpÀ- B³ bYmÀY-¯n ssZh-¯n-¦Â n¶p-X-s¶-bp-Å-XmWv; F-¶n«"v n§-fn-Xns ntj-[n-¨p- sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶-p. F¦n CXns FXnÀ¡p--¶Xn _lp-Zqcw t]mbn-¡-gn-ª-h-t-¡mÄ hgn-]n- g¨ ap-jy-m-cmWp-−m-hpI?'(^p-Êzn-e-¯v: 52) JpÀ-B-n-se A-am-p-jn-I-XI-sf Ip-dn-t¨m, A-Xn-se Úm-w ssZ-hn-I-am-sW-¶-Xn-s Ip-dnt¨m t_m-[-anÃm-¯-h-cmWv, A-Xv a-p-jy-n-À-½n-X-am-sW-¶v ]-d-bp-¶Xv. H-cm-fp-sS Im-cy-an-cn-¡s«, tem- IP--Xbpw Pn-¶p-Ifpw H-¶S-¦w {i-an-¨m t]m-epw, F-gp-Xm³ I-gn-bm-¯ H-¶m-Wv JpÀ-B³. JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p: "Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "Cu JpÀ-B³ t]m-sem¶p sIm−ph-cm³ ap-jycpw Pn¶p-Ifpw Hs¯m- cpan¨p {]hÀ¯n-¨mepw km[n-¡bn-Ã- þ-A-h-scm-s¡bpw ]c-kv]cw klm-bn-¨mepw i-cn.'(A C- {km-Av: 88) "CXp {]hmNI³ kzbw Na¨Xm-sW¶v Cu Pw ]-d-bp¶pthm? ]dbpI: "n§Ä Cu Btcm]W¯n kXykÔcmsW¦n CXpt]msemc[ymbw cNn¨psIm−phcnI. AÃmlp HgnsI n§Ä¡v BscsbÃmw hnfn¡m³ Ignbptam, AhscsbÃmw klmb¯np hnfn¨psImffp-I.'(bq-p-kv: 38) X-Zzn-j-b-Iam-b H-cp l-Zo-kv ImWpI: "kXyw B-Im-i¯vp n¶pw A-h-tcml-Ww -S¯n, hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS lr-Z-b-§-fpsS A-kv-Xn-hm-c- ¯n-t·Â IpSn-sIm−p. A-´-cw JpÀ-B³ A-h-XoÀ-®-ambn. B-fp-IÄ JpÀ-B³ ]m-cmb-Ww sN- bv-Xp. (A-Xn n-¶v ]Tn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp.) Xn-cp N-cy-bn n¶pw A-Xv ]Tn¨p. JpÀ-Bpw Xn-cp N-cy-bpw, hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS k-Xy-k-ÔX-¡v im-ào-Ic-Ww Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.'41
  • 39.
    JpÀ-B³: ap-¶-dn-bn¸pw kp-hmÀ-¯bpw JpÀ-B³P--§-sf k-Xy-am-À¤-¯n-te-¡v -bn-¨p-sh-¶v {]-hm-N-I³(k) ]-d-bp¶p. A-Xn-s h-gn- Im-«n-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-¡m³ Ah-sc D-]-tZ-in-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. Nn-e kq-à-§Ä Im-WpI: "Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "AXp IWn-i-ambpw ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv Fsâ dºn-¦Â n¶v ]e-t¸mgmbn Cd- ¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶-p þhn-izmkw ssIs¡m-−-h-cpsS hnizmkw ZrVo-I-cn-¡p¶--Xn-pw Ap-k-c-W- ap-Å-hÀ¡v PohnX Imcy-§-fn tcmb hgn ImWn¨psIm Sp-¡p--¶Xn-pw Ahsc hnP-b-ku-`m- Ky-§-fpsS kphmÀ¯-b-dn-bn-¡p--¶Xnpw th-−n.'(A-¶-lv-ev: 102) "]d-bpI: "Rm³ hgn-]n-g-¨p-sh-¦nÂ, Fsâ hgn-tI-Snsâ tZmjw Fn-¡p-X-s¶. Rm³ k·mÀK- ¯n-em-sW-¦n-tem, AXv Fsâ dºv Fn¡v ÂInb Znhy-k-tµi¯me-s{X. Ah³ Hs¡bpw tIÄ-¡p¶--hpw hfsc kao-]-Ø-p-am-Ip-¶p.'(k-_-Av: 50) JpÀ-B³ ]T--¯n-¶v {]-hm-N-I³ hen-b {]m-[myw IÂ-]n¨-Xv C-Xv sIm-−-s{X: "Úm-amÀ-Ön-¡p-I, A-Xv B-fp-I-Ä-¡v ]-IÀ-¶p sIm-Sp-¡p-I. JpÀ-B³ ]Tn-¡p-I, ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I. Im-cWw, C-l-tem-Iw ]n-cn-bm³ t]m-Ip-¶ B-fm-Wv Rm³.'42 Bcpw C-Xc-sâ ]m-]-`m-cw Np-a-¡p-I-bnà H-cm-fp-sS ]m-]w a-säm-cm-fp-sS ta Np-a-¯m³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p Pm-ln-eo k-aq-l-§-fp-sS hn- izmkw. D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn, nÀ-_-Ôam-b H-cp I-S-a sN-¿p-¶bm-tfm-Sv H-cp kp-lr¯v h-¶p ]-d-bm-dp- −mbncp¶p: A-Xv sN-¿m-¯-Xn-¶p-Å Ip-äw Rm³ Npa-¶v sIm-Åmw.' C-hnsS, IÀ-¯hyw sN-¿m- ¯ Ip-äw A-bmÄ-¡pw, A-Xn-¶p XS-Êw n-¶ Ip-äw kp-lr-¯n-¶p-am-bn-cn-¡pw. A-sX, H-cm-fp-sS Ip-äw C-d-¡n-sh-¡m³ a-säm-cmÄ-¡v I-gn-bp-I-bnÃ. hn-[n-m-fnÂ, X-§-fp-sS Ip-ä-§Ä-¡v am-{Xta, Hm- tcm-cp-¯cpw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-bm-hp-I-bpÅp. A-]c-sâ Ip-ä-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v Bcpw tNmZyw sN-¿-s¸-Sp-I- bnÃ. Cu h-kvXp-X hn-h-cn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡m³ AÃm-lp Xn-cp-ZqX-sc Np-a-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-−v: "]d-bpI: "Rm³ AÃm-lp-h-Ãm¯ asämcp mYs Atz-jn-¡p-I-tbm, kIe hkvXp-¡-fp-sSbpw mY³ Ah³ am{X-am-bn-cn-s¡?' Hmtcm ap-jypw F´p t-Sp-¶p-thm, AXnsâ D¯-c-hmZn AbmÄ-X-s¶-bm-Ip¶-p. `mcw Npa-¡p¶ bmsXm-cp-hpw A]-csâ `mcw Npa-¡p-I-bn-Ã. n§-sf- Ãm-hcpw ]n¶oSv n§-fpsS dºn-¦-te-¡v aS-t§-−-h-cm-Ip¶-p. At¸mÄ n§-fpsS `n¶n-¸p-I-fpsS bmYmÀYyw Ah³ n§Ä¡v shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-¯-cp--¶Xm-Wv.'(A A³-Bw: 164) "Bcpw A-y-sâ `m-cw Np-a-¡p-I-bn-sÃ'43 ¶ {]-hm-N-I hm-Iyw, {]-Nm-c-¯n-ep-−m-bn-cp-¶ Cu A-Ô- hn-izmk-s¯ J-Þn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ap³-Km-an-I-fp-sS A-´y-§-fn ]m-T-ap-−v AÃm-lp-shbpw Ah-sâ a-X-s¯bpw {]-hm-N-I-·m-scbpw F-XnÀ-¯ k-aq-l-§sf, h³-hn-]-¯p-I- fm -in-¸n-¨-Xm-bn N-cn-{X-¯n-ep-S-o-fw Im-Wmw. C-Xv FÃm k-aq-l-§Ä¡pw H-cp ]mT-am-bn-cn- t¡-−-XmWv. JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p; "]d-bpI: "`qan-bn-sem¶p k©-cn-¨p-tm-¡p-hn³; [n¡m-cn-I-fpsS ]cy-h-kmw F§-s-bm-bn-cp¶-p- sh-¶v.'(A-¶w-ev: 69) "Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: "`qan-bn k©-cn-¡p-hn³. F-¶n-«"v, XÅn-¸-d-bp--¶h-cpsS ]cn-WXn F´m-bn- cp¶-p-sh¶v tm¡p-hn³.'(A A³-Bw: 11) "({]-hm-N-I³) Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: `qan-bn k©cn¨v nco-£n-¡p-hn³; ap¼v Ign-ªp-t]mb kap-
  • 40.
    Zm-b-§-fpsS ]cy-h-kmw F§-s-bm-bn-cp¶-p-sh¶-v.Ah-cn-e-[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-IÀ Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶-p.'(AÀ-dqw: 42) ap³-kq-à-§-fp-sS sh-fn-¨-¯nÂ, {]-hm-N-I³(k) ]-d-ª H-cp Imcyw C-Xm-bn-cp¶p: "n§-sf k-t´m-jn-¸n-¡p--¶ H-cp Im-cy-¯n-¶p th−n, k-t´m-jn-¡p-Ibpw B-Ëm-Zn-¡p-Ibpw sN- ¿p-I. AÃm-lp-hm-W, Zm-cn-{Zyw n-§Ä-¡v Rm³ `-b-s¸-Sp-¶nÃ. {]-Xyp-X, ap³ P--X-Xn-IÄ sN- bvX-Xv t]mse, B-Vw-_-c Po-hn-Xw -bn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv Rm³ n-§Ä-¡v `-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. X-Zm-h- iymÀ°w, A-h-sc-t¸m-se n-§fpw a-Õ-cn-¡pw. A-h-sc-t¸mse, A-Xv n-§-sfbpw -in-¸n-¡pw.'44 kzmÀ-°-X a-äp-Å-h-cn h-cp¯n-b hn-]-¯p-Isf, A-hn-Sp-¶v P-§-sf ap-¶-dn-bn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. a-cW-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v A-p-kv-ac-Ww ]-c-tem-I hn-izm-k-anÃm-¯-h-scbpw A-Xn-sâ Im-cy-¯n kwi-bw sh-¨p ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶-h-cp-sSbpw G-ähpw hen-b `o-Xn a-c-W-am-bn-cp¶p. a-c-W-sa-¶mÂ, k-I-e-¯n-sâbpw A-´y-am-bn hn-iz-kn-¨n-cp- ¶ AhÀ, Xo-{h ss-cmiyw aq-ew `uXn-I Po-hn-X-¯n H-«n-¸n-Sn-¨p Iq-Sn-bn-cp¶p. F-¶n«pw X-§- fp-sS n-b-Xn-bm-bn AÃm-lp nÝ-bn-¨ n-an-j-¯n ac-Ww Ah-sc ]n-Sn-Iq-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A- Xn n-¶v BÀ¡pw tam-N--ap-−m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. ac-Ww H-gn-hm-¡m-p-Å k-I-e {i-ahpw n-jv-^-e-am- sW-¶v A-dn-bn-¨ {]-hm-N-I³(k), A-Xn-¶p ]-I-c-ambn, h-cm-n-cn-¡p-¶ b-YmÀ-° Po-hnX-s¯ Ip- dn-¨v Nn-´n-¡m³ A-h-tcm-Sv B-lzm-w -S-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p: "{]hm-N-I³ Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: n§Ä ac-Wtam sImetbm t]Sn-t¨m-Sp-I-bm-sW-¦n B Hm«w Hcp {]tbm-P-hpw sN¿p-I-bn-Ã. AXn-p-tijw Pohn-X-am-kz-Zn-¡m³ XpÑ-amb Ah-k-cta n§Ä¡p e`n-¡q.' (A A-lv-km-_v: 16) "]-d-bpI: "n§-tfm-SpÅ hmKvZ¯w ]pe-cm³ Hcp -Znw nÀW-bn-¨p-sh-¨n-«p-−v. B nÀWnX kam-K-as¯ Hcp nan-jw ]n´n-¡mtm ap´n-¡mtm n§Ä¡m-hn-Ã.'' (k_-Av: 30) a-c-W-Nn-´-bpÅ-h-tcm-Sv A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-dªp: "a-cW-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X t_m-[-ap-Å-hcpw A-Xn-¶m-bn kz-bw k-¶-²-cm-Ip-¶-h-cp-am- Wv G-ähpw _p-²n-bp-Å-hÀ.'45 A-´y-m-fn-s Ip-dn-¨ hnh-cw AÃm-lp-hn-¶v am-{Xw A-´y-m-fn-sâ k-abs¯ Ip-dn-¨ Nn-´bmbn-cp-¶p A-[n-I-am-fp-I-sfbpw {K-kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. F-¶mÂ, A-tX Ip-dn-¨ A-dn-hv AÃm-lp-hn ]-cn-an-X-am-sW-¶m-Wv JpÀ-B³ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv: "DbnÀs¯-gptÂ]v n-anjw Ft¸m-gm-Wp-−m-hp-I-sb¶v Bfp-IÄ nt¶mSv tNmZn-¡p¶-p-h-tÃm. ]d-bpI: B Adnhv AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â am{Xam-Ip-¶p. n-s¡´dnbmw, Hcp-thf AXv ASp-¯p- Xs¶ kw`-hn-t¨-¡mw.'(A A-lv-km-_v: 63) Cu kq-à-¯n ]-d-bp¶-Xv t]mse, AÃm-lp C-Ñn-¨-hÀt¡, A-tX-Ip-dn-¨ Úm-w Â-Ip-I- bpÅp. F-¶mÂ, JpÀ-B-n ]-d-ª A-S-bm-f-§fpw Xn-cp-h-N--§fpw ap-¼n sh-¨v A-Xn-sâ iX-Iw I-W-¡m-¡m³ I-gn-tª-¡pw: `q-apJ-¯v H-cp hn-izm-knbpw A-h-ti-jn¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bpw, A-hn-izm-kw hm-W-cp-fp-Ibpw sN-¿p-t¼m-gm-bn-cn¡pw A-Xp-−m-hp-I. C-Éman-I hÀ-jw 1500 -¸pdw Cu k-ap-Zm-bw n-e-nÂ-¡p-I-bn-sÃ-¶mWv, l-Zo-kpI-sf A-Sn-Øm--am¡n, A _À©n, kp- bqXzn Xp-S§n-b A-lvep-Êp-¶ ]-Þn-X-·mÀ ]-d-bp-¶Xv. C-Éman-I hÀ-jw 1600 ¶p ap-¼m-bn A- ´y-Zn--ap-−m-Ip-sa-¶v Np-cp¡w. l-Zo-kp-IÄ {]-Imcw, G-I-tZ-iw 1506 (C-Éman-I hÀjw) hsc, ap- Énw-IÄ ssZhn-I amÀ-K-¯n N-cn-¡m-pw, 1545 ({In. h. 2120) A-´y-Zn-w kw-`-hn-¡m-p-an-S-bp-
  • 41.
    s−-¶mWv, _-Zo-D-Ê-am³ k-Cu-ZvqÀ-kn A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. (Iq-Sp-X Adn-bm³ www.awaitedmahdi.com Im-WpI) Nn-eÀ-¡v c-Iw im-izXw -c-I-Po-hn-Xw XmÂ-¡m-en-I-am-sW-¶pw, ]n-s¶ A-XnÂ-n-¶v hn-«p t]m-cp-sa-¶pam-bn-cp-¶p Pm-ln-en- ¿m Ime-s¯ H-cp hn-izmkw. F-¶m Nn-eÀ-¡v c-Iw im-iz-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv AÃm-lp A-dn- bn-¡p-¶Xv. Cu h-kvXp-X A-dn-bn-¡m³ -_n(k)tbm-Sv AÃm-lp nÀ-t±-iw Â-In-bn-«p−v: ""R§sf c-Imán sXmSp-I-tb-bnÃ; Cn sXm«mÂ-Xs¶ GXmpw Znh-k-t¯¡p am{Xw' F¶v AhÀ ]d-bp-¶p-h-tÃm. F¶m Ah-tcmSp tNmZn-¡pI: "n§Ä AÃm-lp-hp-ambn hà Icm-dp-ap- −m-¡n-bn-«pt−m? F¦n AÃmlp AXv ewLn-¡p-I-bn-Ã. AtXm n§Ä¡v Adn-hn-Ãm¯ Imcy- §Ä AÃm-lp-hnsâ t]cn Btcm-]n-¡p-I-bmtWm?' AÃ, F´p-sIm−v n§sf c-I¯o sXmSp-I-bnÃ? BÀ Xn· k¼m-Zn-¡p-Ibpw kz´w ]m]-§-fm he-bn-X-m-hp-Ibpw sN-¿p¶-p- thm, A¯-c-am-fp-IÄ c-Im-h-Im-in-IÄ Xs¶-bm-Ip¶-p. Ah-c-Xn nXy-hm-kn-I-fp-am-Ip-¶p. hniz-kn-¡p-Ibpw k¡Àa-§-f-pjvTn¡p-Ibpw sNbvXhtcm, Ah-cm-Ip¶p kzÀKm-h-Im-in-IÄ. AXn Ahcpw nXy-hm-kn-I-fm-Ip-¶p.'(A _-J-d: 80þ82) kzÀ-Kþ-c-I-§-fn-se Po-hnX-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v -_n(k) ]-d-bp¶p: "kzÀ-K hm-kn-IÄ kzÀ-K-¯n-te-¡pw, -c-I-hm-kn-IÄ -c-I-¯n-te¡pw t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ, a-cW-s¯ hn-fn-¨p kzÀ-K-¯n¶pw -c-I-¯n-¶p-an-S-bn n-dp-¯pw. A-´-cw A-Xn-s I-im-¸v sN-¿pw. A- t¸mÄ tLm-j-I³ tLm-jn-¡pw: "kzÀ-K-hm-kn-Isf, a-c-W-anÃ! -c-I-hm-kn-Isf, a-c-W-anÃ!' A§- s kzÀ-K-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v k-t´m-jhpw -c-I-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v Zp-Jhpw hÀ-²n-¡pw.'46 kp-µ-c-ma-§-tfm-sS ssZ-hm-p-kv-a-cWw mw ap-¼v ]-d-ªXv t]mse, AÃm-lp-hn-sâ kp-µ-c ma-§-tfm-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p -_n(k) {]mÀ-°n- ¨n-cp-¶Xpw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xpw. P-§sf Cu cq-]-¯n £-Wn-¡m-m-Wv A-hn-Sp-¶v nÀ-t±-in- ¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶Xv: "{]hm-N-I³, Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "AÃm-lp-hns hnfn¨p {]mÀYn-¡pI; AsÃ-¦nÂ, dlvamt(-I-cp- Wm-a-bt) F¶p hnfn¨p {]mÀYn-¡p-I. GXp t]cp hnfn¨pw {]mÀYn-¨p-sIm-Åp-I. hninjvS ma- §-sfm-s¡bpw Ah¶-p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p.' nsâ a-kvImcw Gsd D¨-¯n-em-h-cp-Xv. hfsc ]Xnª kzc-¯n-ep-am-th-−. c−n-p-an-S-bn a[y-ne kzoI-cn-¡-Ww. ]d-bpI: "kIe kvXpXnbpw AÃm- lp-hn-m-Ip¶-p. Ah³ Bscbpw ]p{X-mbn hcn-¨n-«n-Ã. B[n-]-Xy-¯n Ah¶v Hcp ]¦m-fn- bpanÃ. c£n-¡m³ Hcp klmbn Bh-iy-am-I-¯-¡-h®w bmsXmcp ZuÀ_-eyhpw A-h-¶n-Ã. Ahsâ A-Xyp¶--X-amb al-Xzs¯ hmgv¯n-s¡m-−n-cn-¡p-I.''(A C-{km-Av: 110þ111) {]-hm-N-I-·mÀ-¡n-S-bn hn-th-N--a-cp-Xv ssZ-h-n-bp-àcm-b {]-hm-N-I-·mÀ-¡n-S-bn hn-thN-w IÂ-]n-¡-cp-sX-¶v {]-hm-N-I³ IÂ-]n-¨n- «p−v: "ssZ-h-Zq-X-·m-cn H-cm-Ä¡v a-säm-cm-tf-¡mÄ ta-· I-ev-]n-¡-cp-Xv.'47 FÃm {]-hm-N-I-·mcpw AÃm-lp-hm kv-t-ln-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cm-Wv, Ap-{K-lo-X-cmWv, kzÀ-KmÀ-l-cmWv, A-hÀ ssZhn-I a- Xw ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶p. I-gn-h-p-k-cn-¨v ssZhn-I a-X-¯n-te-¡v B-fpI-sf £-Wn-¡p¶p. A-Xm-bn-cp-¶p- h-sÃm, {]-hm-N-I-sâ G-ähpw kp-{]-[m-am-sbm-cp IÀ-a-hiw. JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p: "{]hm-N-I³ ]d-bpI: "R§Ä AÃm-lp-hn hniz-kn-¡p¶-p. R§Ä¡v Ah-X-cn¨ thZ-¯nepw hniz-kn-¡p¶-p. C_vdm-low, Ckvam-CuÂ, Ckvlm-Jv, bA-vJq-_v, bAv-Jq_vk´-Xn-IÄ F¶n- hÀ¡-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cp¶ imk--I-fnepw; aqkm, Cukm F¶n-hÀ¡pw CXc {]hm-N-I-·mÀ¡pw
  • 42.
    Ah-cpsS mY-¦Â-n¶p Ah-X-cn-¨n-«pÅamÀK-ZÀi--§-fnepw R§Ä hniz-kn-¡p¶-p. Ah-cn BtcmSpw R§Ä hnth-Nw IÂ]n-¡p¶-n-Ã. R§Ä AÃm-lp-hnsâ BÚm-p-hÀ¯n (-ap- kvenw)-I-f-tÃm. Cu Ap-k-c-Ww (-C-kvemw) AÃm¯ GsXmcp amÀKw Bcv ssIs¡m-−mepw AXv Hcn-¡epw kzoI-cn-¡-s¸-Sp--¶X-Ã.' (B-ep Cw-dm³: 84) "apkvenw-I-tf, n§Ä {]Jym-]n-¡p-hn³: R§Ä AÃm-lp-hnepw R§Ä¡v Ah-X-cn-¨p-In-«nb k·mÀK-¯nepw C_vdm-low, Ckvam-CuÂ, Ckvlm-Jv, bA-vJq-_v, bA-vJq_v k´-Xn-IÄ F¶n- hÀ¡-h-X-cn-¨-Xnepw aqkm¡pw Cukm¡pw Â-I-s¸« amÀK-ZÀi-§-fnepw asäÃm {]hm-N-I- ·mÀ¡pw Ah-cpsS mY-nÂ-n¶p ÂI-s¸-«Xnepw hniz-kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. R§Ä Ah-cn BtcmSpw hnth-Nw ImWn-¡p-n-Ã. AÃm-lp-hn¶v kÀh-kzhpw AÀ¸n-¨-h-cm-Ip¶p R§Ä.'(A _-J-d: 136) k-Zvkz-`m-h-¯n-te-¡v £-Ww Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-ep-S-o-fw hn-kv-X-cn-¨v ]-d-ªXv t]mse, am--h-cm-in-¡m-I-am-w am-Xr-Ibm-sbm-cp kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ D-S-a-bm-bn-cp-¶p ap-l½-Zv -_n(k). B kz-`m-h-¯n-¶-cq-]-am-Im³ P--§-sf A-t±- lw £-Wn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. ssZ-h-{]o-Xn-Zm-b-Iam-b Cu kzm-h-sa-s´-¶v Ahn-Sp-¶v hn-h-cn-¡p- Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-«p−v. Nn-e kq-à-§Ä C-§s: "{]hm-N-I³, Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "hcp-hn³, dºv n§-fpsS ta Npa-¯nb n_-Ô--I-sf-s´m- s¡-bm-sW¶v Rm³ tIĸn-¡mw. H¶n-sbpw Ahsâ ]¦m-fn-bm-¡m-Xn-cn¡p-I. amXm-]n-Xm-¡- tfmSv ¶mbn hÀ¯n-¡p-I. Zmcn{Zyw `b¶v a¡sf sIm¶p-I-f-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-I. mam-Ip¶p n§Ä¡pw AhÀ¡pw A¶w Â-Ip¶--Xv. oN-hr-¯n-I-tfmSv ASp-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-þþAXp sXfn- ª-Xm-I-s«, Hfn-ª-Xm-I-s«. AÃmlp BZ-c-Wo-b-am-¡nb Hcp Poh-sbpw Aym-b-ambn h[n-¡- bp-a-cp-Xv. Cu Imcy-§-fm-Ip¶p Ah³ n§-tfmSv D]-tZ-in-¨n-«p-Å-Xv, n§Ä {Kln¨p {]hÀ¯n- s¨-¦n-tem.'(A A³-Bw: 151þ152) "ap-jy-]p-{X-·m-tc, FÃm Bcm-[-m-k-µÀ`-§-fnepw Ae-¦m-c-§-f-Wn-ªp-sIm-Åp-hn³. Xn¶p- Ibpw IpSn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXpsIm-Åp-hn³. [qÀ¯-Sn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-hn³. [qÀ¯-·msc AÃmlp kvtln-¡p-¶n-Ã.'(A A-Av-dm-^v: 33) X-Zzn-j-b-Iam-b Nn-e l-Zo-kpIÄ: "F-sâ m-Y³ H¼-Xv Im-cy-§Ä F-t¶m-Sv IÂ-]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p: {]-Xy-£-¯nepw ]-tcm-£-¯nepw A-h-tm-Sv `-àn Im-Wn-¡p-I, kXyw ]-d-bp-I, t£-a-¯nepw £m-a-¯n-epw, k-ar-²n-bnepw Zm-cn-{Zy- ¯nepw an-XXzw ]m-en-¡p-I, F-n-¡v -· sN-¿m-¯ Ip-Spw-_-¯n¶pw _-Ôp-¡Ä¡pw -· sN-¿p- I, F-s¶ Xn-c-kv-I-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v -· sN-¿p-I, t{Zm-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v am-¸p sN-¿p-I, F-sâ nÈ-Ð- X Úm--amÀ-Ön-¡p-¶-Xn-em-hp-I, kw-km-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Ah-s Ip-dn-¨v ]-d-bp-I, ssZ-h-kr-ãnI-sf Im-Wp-t¼mÄ X§-sf t]m-ep-Å-h-cm-W-h-sc-¶v I-cp-XpI.'48 ‘n-§Ä ]-c-kv]-cw Akq-b sh-¡-cpXv; a-Õ-cn-¨p hn-e Iq-«n ]-d-b-cpXv; ]-c-kv]-cw tIm-]n-¡-cpXv; A-tymyw i-{Xp-X sh-¡-cpXv; a-dphn-e ]-d-bp-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. ssZ-h Zm-ksc, n-§Ä ]-c-kv]-cw k- tlm-Z-c-§-fm-bn hÀ-¯n¡-I.'49 "o F-hn-sS-bm-sW-¦nepw AÃm-lp-sh `-b-s¸-Sp-I, H-cp Zp-jv-IrXyw sN-bv-Xp t]m-bm A-Xn-s am-bv-¨p I-f-bp-¶ H-cp k-Zv-IrXyw sN-¿p-I, P--§tfm-Sv à n-e-bn hÀ-¯n-¡pI.'50 "k-Zv kz-`m-h-s¯-¡mÄ Xp-em-Ên-¶v `m-cw Iq-«p-¶ a-säm-¶p-anÃ.'51 "akm-e tX-n-s F¶ t]mse, Zp-kz-`m-hw ssZhn-I tk-h-s¯ -in-¸n-¨p I-f-bpw.'52 "hn-izm-kn-sb hn-izm-k-¯n-sâ t]-cn-epw, k-Zv kz-`m-hn-sb Úm--¯n-sâ t]-cnepw B-Z-cn-¡p-I.
  • 43.
    A-bmÄ G-ähpw an-I-¨-h-m-sW-¶vI-cp-XpI.'53 A-l-¦mc-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v A-lw-`m-hhpw A-l-¦m-chpw tam-i-s¸-« kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ D-Zm-l-c-W-§-fm-sW-¶v -_n(k) {]-kv-Xm- hn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. A-l-¦m-cn-I-fp-sS {]-Xn^-ew -c-I-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶pw A-hn-Sp-¶v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Ip- Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p. G-X-h-Ø-bnepw F-fn-a-bp-sSbpw em-fn-Xy-¯n-sâbpw kv-t-l-¯n-sâbpw am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ {]-hm-N-I³(k), A-l-¦mc-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v ÂIn-b ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v C-§-s-bm-bn- cp¶p: "AÃm-lp kp-µ-c-mWv, A-h³ ku-µ-cy-s¯ C-ã-s¸-Sp¶p. A-l-¦m-cw k-Xy-s¯ n-µn-¡p-Ibpw B-fpI-sf sh-dp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p.'54 "k-Xy-s¯ ]-cn-l-kn-¡p-Ibpw n-tj-[n-¡p-Ibpw B-fpI-sf n-µn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-I-bs{X A-l- ¦m-cw.'55 Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâbpw ]qÀ-hn-I-cp-sSbpw t]-cn B-ß-{]iw-k S-¯n A-l-¦-cn-¡p-¶h-sc {]-hm-N- I³ ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Ip¶p: "Pm-ln-en-¿ A-l-¦m-c-s¯bpw ]qÀ-hnI-sc Ip-dn¨ s]m-§-¨-s¯-bpw, A-Xyp-¶-Xm-b AÃm-lp n- §-fn n-¶v F-Sp-¯p I-f-ªn-cn-¡p¶p. H-cmÄ `-àm-b hn-izmkn-tbm, Zp-cn-X-]qÀ-Wm-b Ip-ä- hmfntbm am-{Xambn-cn-¡pw. n-§-sfÃmw B-Zm-an-sâ ]p-{X-·mÀ! B-Zm-amI-s« a®n n-¶pw! ]qÀ- hnI-sc Ip-dn¨ s]m-§¨-¯n n¶pw B-fp-IÄ hn-c-an-¨p sIm-Ås«. A-hÀ H-¶p-In -c-I-¯n- sâ hn-d-Ip-I-fm-bn-cn-¡pw. A-sÃ-¦nÂ, aq-¡p sIm-−v NmW-Iw D-cp-«p-¶ h-−n-t-¡mÄ, ssZ-h k- ¶n-[n-bnÂ, A-[-aÀ!'56 F-t¸mgpw à h-kv-{X-[m-c-W -S-¯m³ D-]-tZ-in-¨ {]-hm-NI³, A-tXm-sSm¸w, h-kv-{X-¯nsâtbm ku-µ-cy-¯nsâtbm t]-cn A-l-¦-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, C-l-¯nepw ]-c-¯nepw n-µyX-¡v tl-Xp-hm-bn Xo-cp-sa-¶pw, A-Xn-mÂ, F-t¸mgpw hn--bm-zn-X-cm-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶pw nÀ-t±-in-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. X- Zzn-j-b-Iam-b Hcp l-Zo-kv Im-Wp-I: "H-cmÄ, X-sâ ap-Sn NoIn, h-kv-{X-a-Wn-ªv Al-´-tbm-sS -S-¡sh, AÃm-lp A-bm-sf `q-an-b B-gv-¯n-¡-f-ªp. A-´y-mÄ hsc, A-Xn-sâ AKm-[-X-bn-te-¡v A-bmÄ B-gv¶p-sIm-−n-cn-¡pw.'57 AÃm-lp-hn-¶v th-−n H-cm-fp-sS [-hpw B-ßmhpw AÃm-lp-hn-¶v th-−n D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-s-bm-Wv C-Xv kq-Nn- ¸n-¡p-¶Xv. k-lm-_n-IÄ C-Æn-j-b-I-am-bn -_n(k)tbm-Sv n-ch-[n tNm-Zy-§fp-¶-bn-¡p-Ibpw A- hn-Sp-s¯ a-dp]-Sn A-h-cn B-th-i-ap-−m-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. Xm-sg kq-à-§Ä {i-²n-¡p-I: " Pw nt¶mSp tNmZn-¡p¶-p, Ah-sc-´mWv sNe-h-gn-t¡-−-sX¶-v. ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡pI: n§Ä sNe-h-gn-¡p¶ apXÂ, amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡pw ASp-¯-_-Ôp-¡Ä¡pw Am-YÀ¡pw AK-Xn- IÄ¡pw hgn-t]m-¡À¡pw th−n-bm-bn-cn-¡-s«. n§Ä F´p [Àaw sNbvXmepw AÃmlp AXv kq£va-ambn Adn-bp¶-p-−v......X§Ä ssZh-amÀK-¯n sNe-h-gn-t¡-−-sX-s´¶pw nt¶m-S-hÀ tNmZn-¡p¶-p.- ]-d-bpI: "n§fpsS Bhiyw Ign¨v an¨-ap-ÅXv.' CÆn[w AÃmlp n§Ä¡p hn[n-IÄ hyà-ambn hnh-cn-¨p-X-cp-¶p; n§Ä Cl-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw ]c-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw hnNm-c-ap-Å-h- cm-tI-−-Xn¶v.'(A _-J-d: 215, 219) "{]hm-N-I³ Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: Fsâ dºv Xsâ Zmk-·m-cn Xmn-Ñn-¡p¶--hÀ¡v hn`h-§Ä hn]p-e-am-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶p. Xmn-Ñn-¡p¶--hÀ¡v AXv Npcp-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p. n§Ä F- s´m¶p sNe-h-gn-¨mepw Ah³ AXnp ]Icw X-cp-¶p. A¶-Zm-Xm-¡-fn AXyp-¯-a-s{X
  • 44.
    Ah³.'(k-_-Av: 39) A-XymÀ-¯n hÀ-Ön-¡m-pw,X-§-fp-sS h-kv-Xp-h-I-IÄ H-gn-hm-¡m-p-Å k-¶-²-X¡pw Cw-Kn-X- ¯n¶pw t{]m-Õml-w Â-Ip-¶ Nn-e Xn-cp-h-N--§Ä Im-Wp-I: "A-{I-aw kq-£n-¡p-I. Im-cWw, A-{I-aw ]p--cp°m- m-fn C-cp-fm-bn-cn-¡pw. ]n-ip-¡n-s n- §Ä kq-£n-¡p-I. n-§Ä-¡v ap-¼p-Åh-sc -in-¸n¨-Xv A-XmWv. c-à-sam-gp-¡mpw n-jn-²-amb- Xv A-p-h-Z-o-b-am-¡mpw A-Xh-sc t{]-cn-¸n¨p.'58 "Z-cn-{Z-s B«n-tbm-Sn-¡-cpXv, n-§Ä-¡v sIm-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bp¶-Xv H-cp Im-c-¡-bp-sS ]-Ip-Xn-bm-sW- ¦n t]m-epw. Z-cn-{Z-s kv-t-ln-¡p-Ibpw n-§tfm-Sv A-Sp-¸n-¡p-I-bp-am-sW-¦nÂ, ]p--cp°m- m-fnÂ, AÃm-lp n-§-sfbpw A-Sp-¸n-¡pw.'59 Pn-¶p-I-fp-sSbpw {]-hm-NI³ Pn-¶p-IÄ -_n(k)sbbpw JpÀ-B-n-sbpw {i-²n-¨n-cp-¶-Xmbn "kq-d-¯p Pn¶v' F-¶ A-²ym- b-¯n ]-d-bp-¶p-−v. A-h-cn Nn-eÀ -_n(k)bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v C-kvemw kzo-I-cn-¨-Xmbpw A- Xn ]-d-bp¶p: "{]hm-N-I³ ]d-bpI: Fn¡v Znhy-k-tµiw e`n-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p. F-s´¶-m Hcp]äw Pn¶p-IÄ k{i²w tIÄ¡p-Ibpw F-¶n«"v (kz-k-aq-l-¯n sN¶v) ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp: R§Ä AXy- Ûp-X-I-c-amb Hcp JpÀ-B³ tI«n-cn-¡p-¶-p. AXv k·mÀK-¯n-te¡v bn-¡p¶--Xm-Ip-¶p. AXn- m R§-f-Xn hniz-kn-¨p. Cn R§Ä mY-n aäm-scbpw ]¦p-tNÀ¡p-I-bn-Ã.'(A Pn- ¶v: 1þ2) Nn-e Pn¶p-IÄ b-YmÀ-° ap-Énw-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pv AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-¶p: "k·mÀK ktµiw tI«-t¸mÄ R§-f-Xn hniz-kn-¨p. BÀ Xsâ mY-n hnizm-kw -sIm- Åp¶pthm, Ahv Ah-Imi jvStam Ao-Xntbm Atijw `b-s¸-tS-−-Xn-Ã. ½n NneÀ apkvenw-IÄ (A-Ãm-lp-hns Ap-k-cn-¡p--hÀ) BWv. NneÀ kXy-¯nÂ-n¶v hyXn-N-en-¨-h-cpw. Ckvemw (-A-Ãm-lp-hn-tmSv Iogvh-W-¡w) kzoI-cn-¨-h-cm-tcm, AhÀ hnP-b-amÀK-a-h-ew-_n-¨p. '(A Pn-¶v: 13þ14) pW ]-dªpw A-Ô-hn-izm-k-§Ä I-−p ]n-Sn¨pw Nn-eÀ ssZ-h-[n-¡m-cw -S-¯p-¶-Xm-bn Cu Pn- ¶p-IÄ ]-d-bp-¶p−v. Pn-¶p-I-fp-sS A-Ô-hn-izmk-s¯ Ip-dn¨pw {]-kvXp-X kq-d-bn ]-d-bp-¶p−v: "mYsâ AhØ A-Xyp¶--Xhpw AXn-a-l-¯-c-hp-am-Ip-¶p. Ah³ Bscbpw kl-[Àan-Wntbm k´m-tam B¡n-bn-«n-Ã. ½psS aqV-Pw AÃm-lp-hns¡pdn¨v ]d-ªp-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶ hfsc kwK-Xn-IÄ kXy-hn-cp-²-am-Ip¶-p. Pn¶p-IÄt¡m ap-jyÀt¡m AÃm-lp-hnsâ t]cn Ifhv ]d-bm-m-hn-sÃ-m-WtÃm mw Icp-Xn-b-Xv. ap-jy-cn NneÀ Pn¶p-I-fn¨ne-tcmSv icWw tXSm-dp-−m-bn-cp-¶p. A§s AhÀ Pn¶p-I-fpsS Al-¦mcw hÀ[n¸n¨p.'(A Pn-¶v: 3þ5) F-¶mÂ, -_n(k) X-sâ _m[y-X nÀ-h-ln-¨-t¸mÄ, A-hÀ A-t±-l-¯n-¶p Npäpw Iq-Sp-I-bm-bn- cp¶p: "AÃm-lp-hnsâ Zmk³ Ah-tmSv {]mÀYn-¡p¶--Xn-mbn Fgp-t-¶äp-n¶--t¸mÄ Pw At±-l- ¯nsâ ta NmSnho-gm-sm-cp-s¼-«ncn-¡p¶-p.'(A Pn-¶v: 19) {]-hm-N-I³(k) a-p-jy-cn-te¡pw Pn-¶p-I-fn-te¡pw n-bp-à-m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw JpÀ-B³ C-cp-hn- `m-K-¯n-sâbpw h-gn-Im-«n-bm-sW¶pw C-Xn n-¶v hyàw.
  • 45.
    n-tj-[n-IÄ-¡v ap-¶-dn-bn¸v JpÀ-B-n-sbpw {]-hm-N-I-sbpwn-tj-[n-¨n-cp-¶-hÀ, Ahn-Sp-s¯ amÀ-K-¯n n-ch-[n hn-j-a-X- IÄ kr-ãn-¡p-Ibpw {]-t_m-[--amÀ-K-¯n X-S-Ê-ap-−m-¡m³ {ian¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. - _n(k)sb h-[n-¡mpw _-Ô--kv-X-m-¡mpw m-Sp-I-S-¯mpw A-hÀ {i-an-¨n-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ, Hmtcm kw-`-h-¯n-epw, ssZ-hm-kv-Xn-Iyhpw ssZ-hn-I-i-ànbpw A-hÀ-¡v hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨p sIm-Sp-¯ Xn- cp-ta-n(k), Xm-m-Wv b-YmÀ° ssZ-h-Zq-X-s-¶pw, JpÀ-B³ ssZ-h-¯n n-¶-h-X-cn-¨ k-Xy-am- sW¶pw A-hÀ-¡v hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw ]-c-tem-I in£-sb Ip-dn-¨v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Ip- Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. A-hn-Sp-¶v hnP-bw h-cn-¨ ti-jw t]m-epw, Ah-sc ]o-Vn-¸n-¨nÃ, CÉmw A-Sn- t¨Â-]n-¨nÃ. {]Xyp-X, C-ã-ap-Å a-Xw kzo-I-cn-¡m³ Hm-tcm-cp-¯À¡pw kzm-X-{´yw Â-Ip-I-bm-bn- cp¶p. X-Zzn-j-b-Iam-b Nn-e kq-à-§Ä Im-Wp-I: "AhÀ ns¶ XÅn¡-f-bp¶psh¦nÂ, ]dtª¡pI: "Fn¡v Fsâ IÀaw. n§Ä¡p n§fpsS IÀaw. Rm³ {]hÀ¯n¡pXnsâ D¯chmZnXzw n§Ä¡tijanÃ. n§Ä {]hÀ¯n- ¡p¶Xnsâ D¯chmZnXzw Fn¡panÃ.''(bq-p-kv: 41) "AhÀ ]n´n-cn-bp-I-bm-sW-¦n ]d-ªp-sIm-ÅpI: "Rm³ ]c-ky-ambn n§sf Adn-bn¨p Ign- ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. n§Ä hmKvZ¯w sN¿-s¸-«n-«pÅ kw-K-Xn B-k-¶tam hnZq-ctam F¶p Rm³ Adn-bp¶-n-Ã. D¨-¯n ]d-bp¶-Xpw cl-ky-ambn ]d-bp--¶Xp-amb hÀ¯-am--§-sfm-s¡bpw AÃmlp Adn-bp¶-p-−v. Rm³ a-Ên-em-¡p--¶sX-s´-¶mÂ, Hcp]t£, (Cu Ah-k-cw) n§Ä¡v Hcp ]co-£-W-am-bn-cn-¡mw. Hcp nÝnX Ah-[n-hsc B-µn-¡m³ n§Ä¡v Ah- kcw ÂIn-b-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡mw.' HSp-hn {]hm-N-I³ ]dªp: "Fsâ mYm! o kXy-{]-Imcw hn[n-¨p-sIm-Åp-I. P-§tf! n§-fpsS PÂ]--§Äs¡-Xnsc R§Ä¡v klm-b-¯n--h- ew_am-bn-«p-ÅXv Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bmb dºm-Ip¶-p.'(A A-¼n-bm-Av: 108þ112) "{]hm-N-I³, ]d-bpI: "P-§-tf, n§Ä n§-fpsS Øm¯p {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p-I. Rm³ Fsâ Øm¯pw {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡mw. BcpsS ]cy-h-km--amWv DÂIr-jvS-am-bn- ¯o-cp-I F¶v ASp¯ `mhn-bnÂ-Xs¶ n§Ä Adn-bp-¶p-−v. [n¡m-cn-IÄ Hcn-¡epw hnPbw {]m]n-¡p-I-bnà F¶Xv GXp-n-e¡pw bmYmÀYy-am-Ip-¶p.''(A A³-Bw: 135) hn-hm-Z-¯n-teÀ-s¸-«nà ssZ-hm-kv-Xn-Iyw, JpÀB³, X-sâ {]-hm-N-IXzw F-¶nh-sb -n-tj[n-¨n-cp¶-h-tcmSv, hf-sc k-l-- t¯mSpw c-Ún-t¸m-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-N-I³ s]-cp-am-dn-bn-cp-¶Xv. Xm-h-tcm-Sv Xn-I¨pw oXn-tbm- sS-bm-Wv s]-cp-am-dp-I-sb-¶pw, A-h-cp-am-bn ^-e-iq-yam-b hn-hm-Z-§fn-teÀ-s¸-Sp-I-bn-sÃ-¶pw, A-hn- Sp-¶v hy-à-am-¡n-bn-«p−v. JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p: "(Cu ØnXn-hn-ti-j-ap-−m-bn-¡-gn-ªp) AXn-m {]hm-N-I³ Cu Zon-te¡v {]t_m-[w sN¿p-I. o Apimkn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ÅXp-t]m-se, CXn ssØcy-t¯msS ne-sIm-Åp-I. Cu P- ¯nsâ CÑ-Isf ]n´p-S-cm-Xn-cn-¡p-I. Ch-tcmSv {]Jym-]n-¡pI: AÃmlp Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ GXp thZ- ¯nepw Rm³ hniz-kn-¡p¶-p.- n-§Ä¡n-S-bn oXn-]m-en-t¡-W-sa¶v Rm³ BÚm-]n-¡-s¸-«n- cn-¡p-¶-p. R-§-fp-sSbpw n§-fp-sSbpw dºv AÃm-lp-hm-Ip¶-p. R§-fpsS IÀa-§Ä R§Ä¡v; n§-fpsS IÀa-§Ä n§Ä-¡pw. R§Ä¡pw n§Ä¡p-an-Sbn Hcp hg-¡p-an-Ã. AÃmlp s½-sb-Ãm-h-scbpw Hcp-mÄ Hcp-an-¨p-Iq-«p¶--Xm-Ip¶-p. FÃm-hcpw sN¶-W-tb-−Xv Ah-n-te-¡- tÃm.'(A-Èq-dm: 15) ]-Ým-¯m-]-¯n-¶v B-lzmw A--´am-b I-cp-W-bp-sSbpw A-p-I-¼-bp-sSbpw am-¸n-sâbpw D-S-a-bm-Wv AÃmlp. Hmtcm Zm-k- sâbpw ]m-]w Xm³ s]m-dp-¯p sIm-Sp-¡p-sa-¶pw, hy-àn X-sâ Ip-äw ssI-sbm-gn-¡p-I-bm-sW- ¦nÂ, Ah-p am-¸p sIm-Sp-¡p-sa-¶pw JpÀ-B³ hy-à-am-¡p¶p:
  • 46.
    "{]hm-N-I³, Cu ntj-[n-I-tfmSp]d-bpI: "Ct¸msg¦nepw hnc-an-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ, ap¼v Ign- ª-sXÃmw AhÀ¡v s]mdp-¯p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶--Xm-Ip¶-p. ]t£, ]qÀh ne-]m-Sn-te-¡p-Xs¶ aS-§p- I-bm-sW-¦ntem, ]qÀhnI kap-Zm-b-§Ä¡v F´p kw`-hn¨p F¶v FÃm-hÀ¡pw Adn-hp-Å-Xm-W- tÃm.'(A A³-^mÂ: 38) ]-Ým-¯m-]-¯n-¶v k-a-b-]-cn-[n-bn-sÃ-¶v -_n(k) P-§-tfm-Sv ]-d-bp-¶p−v: "]-Sn-ªm-dv n¶pw kq-tcymZ-bw -S-¡p-¶-Xn¶v (]p--cp°m- mÄ) ap¼v, B-cv ]-Ým-¯-]n-¨m- epw, I-cp-W-tbm-sS AÃm-lp A-bm-sf Im-Wp-¶-XmWv.'60 -_n(k)bp-sS ssZ-h-hn-izm-khpw h-g-¡hpw AÀ-¸-W-hp-saÃmw A-hn-Sp-s¯ k-I-e {]-hÀ-¯--§- fnepw Zr-iy-am-bn-cp¶p. {]-Xn-k-Ôn-L-«-§-fn t]m-epw, ssZhn-I k-lm-bw X-n-¡p-−m-Ip-sa-¶pw A-hn-izm-kn-IÄ n-cm-i-cm-Ip-sa¶pw A-t±-lw D-d¸n-¨n-cp¶p: "{]hm-NIm, nsâ ktµiw ssIs¡m-Åm³ Iq«m-¡m-¯-h-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "n§Ä DSs ]cm-P- b-s¸-Spw. c-I-hm-bn-te¡p sXfn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿pw. cIw F{X Zpjn¨ kt¦Xw!''(B-ep Cw- dm³:12) H-cp l-Zo-kn A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-dªp: "n-§-tfm-Sv hm-Kv-Zm-w sN-¿-s¸«-Xv n-§Ä-¡v h-¶p `-hn¡p-I X-s¶ sN-¿pw. n-§Ä c-£-s¸-Sp-I- bnÃ.'61 ]-c-temI-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v a-¶-dn-bn¸v ]-c-temI-s¯ Ip-dn-¨ A-hn-izm-k-am-bn-cp-¶p ssZ-h-n-tj-[n-I-fp-sS G-ähpw hen-b {]-tXyI-X. - _n(k)bp-sS Im-e-¯pw, C-¯-c-am-fp-IÄ ]p--cp-°m-s¯ n-tj-[n-¨n-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ, JpÀ-B-n- sâ nÀ-t±-i {]-Imcw, G-ähpw _p-²n-]-chpw k-a-{K-l-hpam-b a-dp-]-Sn-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp- ¶v A-h-tcm-Sv {]-Xn-I-cn-¨Xv: "AhÀ tNmZn-¡p¶p: R§Ä tIhew AØn-Ifpw a®p-am-bn-¯oÀ¶m ]ns¶bpw ]pXnb krjvSn-bmbn Fgp-t¶Â]n-¡-s¸-Sp-sat¶m? Ah-tcmSp ]dbpI: n§Ä ItÃm Ccpt¼m Bbn- s¡m-Å-pI. AsÃ-¦nÂ, Poh-pÄs¡m-ÅpI Xosc Akm-[y-sa¶p n§Ä¡p tXm-¶p¶ asä-s´- ¦nepw ISp¯ krjvSn-bm-bn-s¡mÅpI (F-¶mepw DbnÀ-s¯-gp-t¶Â]n-¡-s¸-Spw). AhÀ XoÀ¨bmbpw tNmZn¡pw: "BcmWv R§sf Pohn-X-¯n-te-¡p aS-¡pI?' AhÀ¡p ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp- ¡pI: "B-Zy-h«w krjvSn-¨-h-mtcm Ah³ Xs¶.' AhÀ Xe-bn-f-¡n-s¡m-−v tNmZn¡pw: "Hmtlm, AsX-t¸m-gm-Wp-−m-hpI?' ]d-bpI: "ASp¯p-Xs¶ AXp kw`-hn-t¨-¡mw.'(A C-{km- Av: 49þ51) "sImÅmw, ½Ä acn-¨p-t]m-bn, a®pw AØn-Iq-S-hp-am-bn-¡-gn-ªm ho−pw DbnÀs¯-gp- t¶Â]n-¡-s¸-Sp-sat¶m? ]qÀh-]n-Xm-¡fpw DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶Â]n-¡-s¸-Sptam?' Ch-tcmSv ]d-bpI: "AtX, (A-Ãm-lp-hnsâ ap¼nÂ) n§Ä XnI¨pw Ai-à-cm-Ip-¶p.'(A-Êzm-^m-¯v: 16þ18) A-hÀ hn-izm-k-¯n-te¡pw k-Xy-amÀ-K-¯n-te¡pw Xn-cn-bp-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£-tbmsS, ]-c-tem-Iw A-{X hn-Zq-c-sam-¶p-a-sÃ-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v A-h-tcm-Sv ]-d-bp-I-bp-−mbn: "sN-cp-¸n-sâ hm-dn-t-¡mÄ kzÀ-Kw n-§-tfm-S-Sp-¯-XmWv, -c-I-hpw.'62 -cI-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v
  • 47.
    -c-I-s¯bpw -c-I in-£-sbbpwIp-dn-¨v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p, {]-hm-N-I-·m-cp-sS kp- {]-[m-am-sbm-cp D-¯-c-hm-Zn¯w. B-fp-I-fp-sS [mÀ½n-I Po-hn-X-¯n¶pw kzÀ-K {]-th-i-¯n-¶p-ap- Å am-[y-a-am-bn-cp-¶p AhÀ. A-Xn-mÂ, -_n(k) A-h-sc -c-I Z-Þ-§-sf Ip-dn-¨v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Ip-Ibpw Zp-jv-Ir-Xy§Ä, A-hn-izmkw, n-co-iz-cXzw F-¶n-h-bn n-¶v Ah-sc X-Sp-¡m³ {i- an-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. -cI-s¯ Ip-dn-¨ ap-¶-dn-bn-¸n-sâ Nn-e D-Zm-l-c-W-§Ä: "Ahsc ½psS kphy-à-amb kqà-§Ä tIĸn-¡p-t¼mÄ kXys¯ ntj-[n-¡p--¶h-cpsS apJ¯v shdp¸p {]I-S-am-Ip¶--Xmbn n¡p ImWmw. AhÀ ½psS kqà-§Ä tIĸn-¡p¶-- hsâ tsc DSs NmSn-ho-gp-sa¶p tXm¶n-t¸m-Ipw. Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "CXn-s-¡mÄ ZpjvS-amb Imcy-sa-s´¶p Rm³ ]d-ªp-X-c-s«-tbm? cIw! kXy-n-tj-[n-IÄ¡v B c-I-am-Wp-Å-sX¶v AÃmlp hmKvZmw sNbvXp-sh-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p. AXp hfsc Zpjn¨ kt¦Xw Xs¶.'(A l-Öv: 72) "AÃm-lp-hnsâ hn[n-Ifpw ktµ-i-§fpw F¯n-¨p-X-cn-I F¶-X-ÃmsX asämcp ZuXyhpw Fn- ¡n-Ã. Cn AÃm-lp-hn-sbpw Ahsâ ZqX-sbpw AwKo-I-cn-¡m-¯-h-m-cm-I-s«, A-h-¶p-ÅXv c-Im-án-bm-Ip-¶p. A¯-c-¡mÀ AXn nXy-hmkw sN¿pw.'(A Pn-¶v: 23) C¯-cw Im-cy-§Ä A-Xn-i-tbm-àn-bm-sW-¶p hn-iz-kn-¨n-cp¶-h-tcmSv, -c-I Z-Þ-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v hn-i-Z-am-bn X-s¶ A-hn-Sp-¶v hn-h-cn¨p. A-Xn-sâ Z-Þ--§-fn n¶pw B-fp-IÄ tamN-w bm-Nn- ¡p-¶ hn-h-chpw A-hn-Sp-¶v A-dn-bn-¨p sIm-Sp¯p. Ah-sc -c-I-ap-à-cm-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p e-£yw. hn-[n-m-fn-s Ip-dn-¨v A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d-bp-I-bmWv: "XoÀ-¨-bmWv, Cu `uXnI tem-Iw hn-S-hm-§p-I-bmWv, ]-c-tem-Iw A-Sp-¯p sIm-−p-an-cn-¡p¶p. H- tcm-¶n¶pw A-Xn-tâXm-b k-´-Xn-I-fp-−m-bn-cn-¡pw. A-Xn-mÂ, ]-c-tem-I k-´-Xn-I-fm-bn-cn-¡p-I, `u-Xn-I-tem-I k-´-Xn-I-fm-I-cpXv. C-¶v IÀ-a(hk-cw)ap−v. IW-¡v tNm-Zy-anÃ. ]s£, msf, IW-¡v tNm-Zy-ap−v, IÀ-a(Ahk-cw)anÃ.'63 H-cn-¡epw A-hn-izm-kn-I-fn-te-¡nà A-hn-izm-knIÄ, F-®-¯nepw h-®-¯nepw i-à-cm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦n-epw, -_n(k) A-h-cp-sS `o-j- Wn-¡p bm-sXm-cp hn-ebpw IÂ-]n-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. {]-Xyp-X, Zr-V-n-Ý-b-t¯msS, ssZhn-I hN-w {]- t_m[-w sN-¿p-I-bpw, k-Xy-amÀ-K-¯n n¶pw Xm-sm-cn-¡epw hy-Xn-N-en-¡p-I-bn-sÃ-¶v A-k- ¶n-Kv-²-am-bn {]-Jym-]n-¡p-I-b-am-Wv A-hn-Sp-¶v sN-bv-XXv. hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-bn hÀ- ®n-¡-s¸-«-Xm-WtÃm Zr-V-n-Ý-bhpw k-l--hpw. Nn-e kq-à-§Ä {i-²n-¡p-I: "{]hm-N-I³, Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "AÃm-lp-hn-s-¡q-SmsX n§Ä hnfn¨p {]mÀYn-¡p--¶hÀ¡v C_m-Z¯v sN-¿p-¶Xv Fn¡p hntcm-[n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.' ]d-bpI: "Rm³ n§-fpsS X¶n-jvS- §Ä ]n´p-S-cp-I-bn-Ã. A§s sN-¿p¶ ]£w Rm³ ZpÀamÀKn-bmIpw; k·mÀKw e`n-¨-h-cn DÄs¸-Sp-I-bn-Ã.' ]d-bpI: "Rm³ Fsâ dºn-¦Â-n-¶pÅ sXfnª ZrjvSm-´-¯n ne-sIm- Åp¶--h-m-Ip¶-p. n§-tfm, AXns ntj-[n-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p. n§Ä Xnc-¡p-Iq«ns¡m−n-cn-¡p¶ B kwKXn Ct¸mÄ Fsâ A[n-Im-c-¯n-en-Ã. hn[n-¯oÀ¸nsâ ka-kvXm-[n-Im-c-§fpw AÃm-lp- hnp am{X-am-Ip-¶p. Ah-m-Ip¶p bYmÀY kwKXn hnh-cn-¡p--¶Xv. Xocp-am--sa-Sp-¡p--¶h-cn AXn-k-aÀY-m-b-hpw Ah³-X-s¶.''(A A³-Bw: 56, 57) "o {]Jym-]n-¡pI: AÃtbm ntj-[n-I-tf, n§Ä C_m-Z¯v sN¿p--¶Xnv Rm³ C_m-Z¯v sN-¿p-¶n-Ã. Rm³ C_m-Z¯p sN¿p--¶Xnv C_m-Z¯v sN-¿p¶--hc-à n§Ä. n§Ä C_m-Z¯v sNbvX-Xnv C_m-Z¯v sN-¿p¶hà Rm³. Rm³ C_m-Z¯v sN¿p--¶Xnv n§fpw C_m- Z¯v sN-¿p¶-n-Ã-tÃm. n§Ä¡v n§-fpsS Zo³. Fn¡v Fsâ Zo³.'(A Im-^n-dq³: 1þ6) th-Z¡m-tcm-Sv A-p-I-¼bpw I-cp-W-bpw
  • 48.
    hn-{K-lm-cm-[-sb B-{i-bn-¡msX, hn-izm-kwssI-sIm-Å-W-sa-¶pw, JpÀ-Bn-I [À-½-a-p-k-cn-¨v Po-hn-Xw -bn-¡-W-sa-¶pw, th-Z¡m-tcm-Sv {]-hm-N-I³(k) D-]-tZ-in¨p. F-¶mÂ, hn-k-½-Xn¨-h- tcmSv, hf-sc am-y-ambpw o-Xn-]-c-am-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v s]-cp-am-dn-bn-cp-¶Xv. X-§Ä-¡v C-ã- s¸-«-Xn-s B-cm-[n-¡m³ A-hn-Sp-¶v kz-X-{´-am-bn hn-Sp-Ibpw B-Nm-c-§Ä sh¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡m³ A-p-h-Zn-¡p-Ibpw sNbv-X {]-hm-NI³, A-h-tcm-Sv o-Xn ]qÀ-hw s]-cp-am-dm³ kz-P-X-tbm-Sv B- lzm-w -S-¯p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. "H-cp apÉnw kw-c£-Ww hm-Kv-Zm-w sNbv-X H-cm-sf h-[n-¡p-¶h³, kzÀ-K-¯n-sâ -dpa-Ww t]mepw B-kz-Zn-¡p-I-bn-sÃ'-64 ¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d-ªXm-bn tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯- s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. Pq-Xþss{I-kvX-h-tcmSpw a-äp a-Xm-p-bm-bn-I-tfm-Spw, Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bpw A-p-bm-bn-I-fp-ap-−m-¡n-b H-cp I-cmÀ kp-{]-[m-am-sbmcp tc-J-bm-bn C¶pw kq-£n-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. A-XnÂ, {In-kv-Xym-nbm-b C-_v-p lm-cn-Yv _v-p I-A_pw k-l-a--kv-I-cp-am-bp-−m¡n-b H-cp I-cm-dn Xn-cp-ta-n(k) C§- s ]-d-bp-¶p: "]u-c-kv-Xy-tZi-s¯ ss{I-kv-X-h-cp-sS hn-izmkw, NÀ-¨pIÄ, Poh³, Nm-cn-{Xyw, h- kv-Xp-h-I-IÄ F-¶n-h-sbÃmw, AÃm-lp-hn-sâbpw k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw kw-c-£-W-bn-emWv. {In-kv-Xp a-X-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-sc-bpw CÉmw kzo-I-cn-¡m³ nÀ-_-Ôn-¡p-¶XÃ. G-sX-¦nepw H-cp {In- kv-Xymn, sIm-et¡m A-o-Xnt¡m C-c-bm-Ip-¶ ]-£w, ap-Énw-IÄ A-bm-sf k-lm-bn-¡-Ww.'65 ]ns¶, Xm-sg JpÀ-Bn-I hmIyw F-gp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p¶p: "n§Ä thZ-¡m-tcmSv kwhm-Z-¯n-teÀs¸-S-cp-Xv, Gäw t{ijvT-amb coXn-bn-e-ÃmsX'(A A³-I- _q-¯v: 46) th-Z¡m-tcm-Sp-Å s]-cp-am-ä coXn, P-§-tfm-Sv D-]-tZ-in-¡m³ {]-hm-N-I³(k) nÀ-t±-in-¡-s¸-Sp-¶- Xn-§-s: "{]hm-N-I³, Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: n§Ä AÃm-lp-hnsâ Imcy-¯n R§-tfmSp XÀ¡n-¡tbm; R§-fpsS mYpw n§-fpsS mYpw Ah³ Xs¶-bm-bn-cn-s¡? R§Ä¡v R§-fp-tS-Xmb IÀa-§-fp−v.- n-§Ä¡v n§-fp-tS-Xmb IÀa-§fpw. R§Ä AÃm-lp-hn¶p am{Xw ASn-a-¯- aÀ¸n-¨-h-cm-Ip-¶p.'(A _-J-d: 139) inÀ-¡v cln-X hn-izm-kw ssI-sIm-Åm³ th-Z-¡m-sc £-Wn-¡p¶p AÃm-lp-hn ]-¦p-Im-sc B-tcm-]n-¡-cp-sX-¶pw, tbm-Pn-¸p-Å hn-j-b-§-fn ap-Énw-I-f-p-ambn sF- Iy-s¸-S-W-sa-¶pw, -_n(k) th-Z¡m-tcm-Sv B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-I-bp-−mbn: "{]hm-N-I³ ]d-bpI: "AÃtbm thZ-hn-izm-kn-I-tf, R§fpw n§fpw Hcp-t]mse AwKo-I-cn- t¡− {]am-W-¯n-te-¡p hcp-hn³, AXm-b-Xv, AÃmlp AÃm¯ BÀ¡pw mw C_m-Z¯v sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-I, Bscbpw Ahsâ ]¦m-fn-I-fm-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pI. ½-fn NneÀ Nnesc AÃm-lp- sh-¡q-SmsX dºp-I-fmbn hcn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I.' Cu ktµiw kzoI-cn-¡msX ]n´n-cn-bp¶-p-sh-¦n Ah-tcmSp Xpd¶-p-]-d-bp-hn³: "R§Ä apkvenw-IÄ (-A-Ãm-lp-hnsâ am{Xw ASn-a-¯hpw Ap-k- cWhpw kzoI-cn-¡p--¶hÀ) B-sW¶--Xnv n§Ä km£n-I-fm-bn-cn-¡p-hn³.''(B-ep Cw-dm³: 64) "]d-bpI: AÃtbm thZ-¡m-tc, kz´w aX-¯n Aym-b-ambn Xo{hX ssIs¡m-Åm-Xn-cn-¡pI. n§Ä¡p-ap¼v kzbw ZpÀamÀKn-I-fm-hp-Ibpw At-Isc ZpÀamÀK-¯n-em-¡p-Ibpw kÂ]-Ùm- hnÂ-n¶p hyXn-N-en-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX P-¯nsâ `mh--Isf n§Ä ]n³]-äm³ ]mSnÃm-¯-Xm- Ip-¶p.''(A am-C-Z: 77) ap-B-Zn-s b-a-n-te-¡-b-¨ {]-hm-N-I³(k), th-Z-¡msc, G-I-ssZ-h-Xz-¯n-te-¡v £-Wn-¡m-m-Wv nÀ-t±-in-¨Xv: "ssZhn-I {K-Ùw ssI-h-i-ap-Å H-cp P--X-bn-te-¡m-Wv Xm-¦Ä t]m-Ip-¶Xv. B-Zy-am-bn Ah-sc G- I-ssZ-h-Xz-¯n-te-¡v £-Wn-¡pI.'66
  • 49.
    3. _mly-cq-]w am--h-cmin-bp-sS am-Xr-Ibm-b{]-hm-NI(k)sâ, JpÀ-B³ A-dn-bn-¨p X-¶ kz-`m-h cq-]§Ä, I-gn- ª A-²ym-b-§-fn mw NÀ-¨ sN-bvXp. oXn, A-pI-¼, I-cp-W, k-am-[mw, ar-Zp-Xzw, k-lw, ssZ-h-`-àn, em-fn-Xyw, n-Ý-b-ZmÀVy-X Xp-S§n, A-t±-l-¯n-sâ k-l-P-Kp-W-§-fp-sS n-ch-[n h- i-§Ä mw ]-cn-Nn´-w -S¯n. JpÀ-Bn-I kq-à-§fpw Xn-cp-h-N--§-fp-sa¶ t]mse, Xn-cp-ta-n(k)sb Ip-dn-¡p-¶ a-äp ]-e hn- Úm-o-b-§Ä Iq-Sn DÄ-s¡-Åp-¶-h-bmW-h. Ip-Spw-_hpw A-p-bm-bn-I-fp-am-bp-Å A-hn-Sp-s¯ _Ôw, n-Xy-Po-hnXw, im-cocn-I cq-]w, Zr-Iv-km-£n-I-fp-sS hn-kv-a-b§Ä, B-lmcw, h-kv-{Xw, ]p- ©n-cn F-¶n-h-bp-sS hn-i-Zmw-i§Ä "i-am-CÂ' (_m-ly-cq-]§Ä) F-¶ X-e-s¡-«nÂ, ]-Þn-X-·mÀ NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶p-−v. hf-sc hn-im-eam-sbm-cÀ-°-am-Wv "i-amCÂ' F-¶ {]-tbmK-¯n-¶p-Å-sX-¦n- epw, Im-e-{I-a-¯nÂ, {]-hm-NI-sâ Po-hn-X-co-Xn-sb Ip-dn-¡m-mW-Xv {]-tbm-Kn-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶- Xv. ssZ-h-an-{X-¯n-sâ kz-`m-h-Kp-W-§-fpsS Hmtcm hn-i-Zmw-i-hpw, A-t±-l-¯n-sâ an-I-¨ [mÀ-½n-I-X-bp- sS {]-Xn-^-e--a-s{X. t{km-X-Êp-I-fn n-¶v e-`n-¨ hn-h-c-§Ä ]-cn-Nn´-w -S¯n, kzPo-hn-X- ¯n A-h t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv, {]-hm-NI-sâ _m-ly-cq]-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¡p-¶ Cu A- ²ym-b-¯n-sâ ap-tJym-t±-iyw. im-cocn-I ku-µcyw B A-p-{Klo-X hy-àn-Xz¯-sâ _m-ly ku-µcyw ap-X Zr-Iv-km-£nI-sf hn-kv-a-bn-¸n-¨ tXPÊv, kz-`mhw, Nn-cn, aäp A-p-{Klo-X kuµ-cy h-i-§Ä h-sc-bp-Å, A-hn-Sp-s¯ kw-_-Ôn- ¡p-¶ [m-cm-fw hn-i-Zmw-i-§Ä, k-lm-_n-IÄ Â-Ip-¶p−v. A-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å [m-cm-fw k-lm-_n- am-cp-−m-bn-cp¶p. Xn-cp ku-µ-cy-s¯ Ip-dn-¨ hn-i-Zmw-i-§Ä A-hÀ Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-«p−v. Xn- cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS k-a-Im-eo--cm-bn-cp-¶ A-h-cn Nn-eÀ hf-sc hn-i-Z-ambpw a-äp Nn-eÀ kp- ZoÀLambpw hn-h-cn-¨n-«p−v. Nne-Xv C-hn-sS Ip-dn-¡mw: _m-ly-cq-]hpw ku-µ-cyhpw k-lm-_n-IÄ ]-d-bp¶p: kp-µ-cam-b i-co-c-L-S--bm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯n-tâXv. ]qÀ-W N-{µ-tm-Sm-Wv A-hn-Sp-s¯ Nn-cn-sb Nn-eÀ Xm-c-Xayw sN-bv-XXv. ... sa-en-ª aq-¡vv, amÀ-±-ham-b ap-Jw .... Xn§n-b XmSn, N-´-ap-Å I-gp- ¯v .... kq-cy-c-iv-an-I-tfÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ, kzÀ-Ww I-eÀ-¶ sh-Ån-¡-¸m-sW-¶v tXm-¶n-¡p-¶ I-gp¯v. hn-im-eam-b -Np-a-epIÄ!67 C-Xm-bn-cp-¶p -_n(k). A-kv _v-p am-en-Iv ]-d-bp¶p: Xn-cp-ta-n(k) A-[n-Iw o-f-apÅ-htcm Ip-dnb-htcm B-bn-cp-¶nÃ. Iq-Sp-X sh-fp¯-htm C- cp−-htm B-bn-cp-¶nÃ. ap-Sn Np-cp-ftm NS-¨tXm B-bn-cp-¶nÃ. mÂ]-Xv h-b-Êm-b-t¸mÄ {]-hm- N-IXzw e-`n-¡p-Ibpw ]n-s¶ 10 hÀ-jw a-¡-bn-epw 10 hÀ-jw a-Zo--bnepw Xm-a-kn-¨p. 60 h-b-Êm-b- t¸mÄ AÃm-lp A-t±l-s¯ a-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-hn-Sp-s¯ Xm-Sn-ap-Sn-I-fn 20 sh-Å ap-Sn-I- fp-−m-bn-cp-¶nÃ.68 à hr-¯nbpw sh-Sn¸pw ku-µ-cy-hp-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯nv-¶v.69
  • 50.
    A-kv _n³ am-en-Iv]-d-bp¶p: A-hn-Sp-¶v Iq-Sp-X o-f-ap-Å-htcm Ip-dnb-htcm B-bn-cp-¶nÃ. hf-sc `w-Kn-bp-Å B-fm-bn-cp¶p. ap- Sn Np-cp-−tXm tem-etam B-bn-cp-¶nÃ. n-dw A-Xn-sh-fp-¯tXm C-cp-−tXm B-bn-cp-¶nÃ.70 _-dm-Av _n³ B-kn_v ]-d-bp¶p: Xn-cp-ta-n(k)tb-¡mÄ kp-µc-s Rm³ I-−n-«nÃ. ap-Sn Np-a h-sc-sb-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. Ccp Np-a-ep- IÄ-¡n-S-bn-se Ø-ew hn-im-e-am-bn-cp¶p. A-[n-Iw o-fw Iq-Snb-h-tcm, -s¶ Ip-dnb-htcm B-bn-cp- ¶nÃ. 71 A-en(d)bp-sS ]u-{X³ C-{_mlnw _n³ ap-l½Zv ]-d-bp¶p: {]-hm-NI-s Ip-dn-¨v ]-db-sh A-en(d) ]-d-bp¶p: A-[n-Iw o-fw Iq-Snb-h-tcm, -s¶ Ip-dnb-htcm B-bn-cp-¶nÃ. {]-Xyp-X, H-¯ D-b-c-ap-Å-h-cm-bn- cp¶p. ap-Sn Np-cp-ftm H-gp-¡tm B-bn-cp-¶nÃ. A-h-bp-sS k-½n-{i-am-bn-cp-¶p. ... Nph-¸v I-eÀ-¶ sh-fp-¸v n-dw .. hn-im-eam-b I-dp-¯ I-®p-IÄ .. o-− I¬-]o-enIÄ. D-´n nÂ-¡p-¶ k-Ôn- Ifpw ssI-¸-e-I-I-fpw. .. Np-a-ep-IÄ-¡n-S-bn {]-hm-NI-Xz ap-{Z ... a-äp-Å-h-tc-¡mÄ hn-im-eam-b s©v. FÃm-h-tc-¡mfpw k-Xy-kÔ³. ku-ay-{]-IrXw. Ipeo tKm-{Xw. Im-Wp-¶hÀ, hn-kv-a-b-`- cn-X-cm-bn s]-s«-¶v F-gp-t-äp n-¶p t]m-Ipw. ]-cn-N-b-s¸-«-hÀ kv-t-ln-¡pw. A-t±-l-¯n-¶v k-am- cm-b B-scbpw X-§Ä I-−n-«n-sÃ-¶mWv, hn-h-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ ]-d-bp-¶Xv.72 l-k³ ]-d-bp-¶p: -_n(k)¡v a-l¯m-b Kp-W-hn-ti-j-§-fp-−m-bn-cp¶p. a-äp-Å-hÀ hf-sc B-Z-cn-¨n-cp¶p. A-p- {Klo-X ap-Jw ]qÀ-W N-{µ k-am-w {]-tim-`n-¨n-cp¶p. km-[m-c-W a-p-jy-tc-¡mÄ AÂ-]w D-bcw. o-−-h-tc-¡mÄ A-ev-]w D-b-c-¡p-dhv. A-p-{Klo-X ap-Sn AÂ-]w ap-S-b-s¸-«n-cp¶p. a-[y-¯n {]- Ir-Xn-]-c-am-bn AÂ-]w ]-Ip-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, A§-s X-s¶ hn-Sp-am-bn-cp¶p. km-[m-c-W- bn ]-Ip-¡m³ {i-an¡m-dp-−m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. ... {]-Im-iw h-an-¡p-¶ hÀWw. hn-im-eam-b s-än-¯Sw. C-S-Xn§n-b, kp-µc tcm-a-§-fp-Å ]p-cnIw. sa-en-ª kp-µ-cam-b I-gp¯v. sh-Ån t]mse, sX-fn- ªXpw {]-Im-in-¡p--¶-Xpam-b ndw. ]-c-kv]-cw tbm-Pn-¸p-Å Ah-b-h L-S. 73 A-_qlp-ssd-d ]-d-bp¶p: AÂ-]w Nph-¸v IeÀ-¶ sh-fp-¸m-bn-cp-¶p Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS ndw. A-p-{Klo-X t-{X-§Ä X-n I-dp¸pw I¬-]o-en-IÄ o-−-Xp-am-bn-cp¶p.74 s-än¯-Sw hn-im-e-hpw, ]p-cn-I-§Ä-¡n-S-bn-se Ø-ew ip-²-sh-Ån t]m-se Xn-f-§p-¶Xpw t{X- tKm-fw NpI-¸v I-eÀ-¶ I-dp-¸p-am-bn-cp¶p. k-ar-²am-b I¬-]o-enIÄ. ...Nn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ an-¶Â ]n- W-dp-IÄ IW-s¡ {]-Im-in-¨n-cp-¶ ]ÃpIÄ. a-tm-l-cam-b A-[-c-§Ä. Xn§n-b XmSn. .. o- −tXm Ip-dn-btXm AÃm¯ `w-Kn-bp-Å I-gp¯.v kq-cy-c-iv-an-IÄ ]-Xn-¨mÂ, kzÀ-Ww I-eÀ-¶ sh-Ån-¡-¸m-sW-¶p tXm-¶pw. hn-im-ehpw F-¶mÂ, I-®m-Snsbtbm n-em-hnstbm t]m-se sh- fp-¯-Xpam-b s©v. hn-SÀ-¶ Np-a-epIÄ. tcm-a-t¯-¡mÄ amÀ-±-h-tadnb ssI-]-¯n-IÄ. 75 a-Zo-m ]-em-b- th-f-bnÂ, Xn-cp-ta-n(k), D-Zm-c--Xbnepw k-Xy-kÔ-X-bnepw [o-c-X-bnepw hn-{ip-X- bm-bn-cp-¶ D-½p -a-Av-_-Zn-s k-µÀ-in-¡p-I-bp-−mbn. F-¶mÂ, A-hÀ-¡v A-t±l-s¯ Xn-cn-¨-dn- bm³ I-gn-ªn-cp-¶nÃ. ]s£, `mÀ-¯mhn-tm-Sp-Å A-h-cp-sS hn-h-c-W-¯n n-¶pw, A-Xv {]-hm-N- I-m-sW¶-v A-t±-lw a--Ên-em-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. hn-hc-Ww C-§s: n-jv-I-f-¦ tXP-Ên-bm-bn-cp-¶ A-t±-l-¯n-¶v hn-im-eam-b ap-J-cq-]-am-Wp-−m-bn-cp-¶Xv. à kz- `mhw. ... B-IÀ-j-Iam-b I-dp-¯ I-®pIÄ. .. Xn-f-¡-ap-Å I-dp-¯ apSn. B-Úm i-àn-bp-Å iÐw. tem-eam-b I-gp¯n-se a-tm-l-cam-b in-cÊv. Nn-´m-{K-kv-Xhpw [ym--n-c-Xhpw tim-`-bmÀ-
  • 51.
    ¶-Xpam-b ap-J-`mhw. A-]-cn-Nn-X³Zq-sc n-¶p X-s¶ B-IÀ-jn-¡-s¸-Spw. Xm-a-kn-bmsX, A-bmÄ D-ä-an-{X-am-bn-¯o-cpw. ... a-[p-chpw kv-^p-S-hpam-b kw-kmcw. X-kv-_o-lv am-ea-Wn I-Ws¡, hyÀ-° ]-Z-§-fn n¶pw ap-àam-b, a-tm-l-cam-b `m-jWw. hf-sc h-epXpw sN-dp-Xp-aÃm-¯ i-cocw. A- km-[m-cW tim-`bpw B-tcm-Ky-hpw. F-t¸m-gpw, A-p-bm-bn-I-fm he-bw sN-¿-s¸-«h³. kw-km-cn- ¡p-t¼mÄ, k-{i-²w {i-²n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶h³. IÂ-]- ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p-t¼m-sg-¡pw, A-Xv -S-¸n h-cp- ¯m³ a-Õ-cn-¡p-¶ A-p-bm-bnIÄ. m-b-Ipw I-amâ-dp-am-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-lw.'76 A-km-[m-c-W ku-µ-cyhpw Imbn-I i-co-chpw D-Å B-fm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-sa-¶v Zr-Iv-km-£n hn-h-c- W-§-fn n-¶v a--Ên-em-Ip¶p. B-Ir-Xn H-t«m-a³ Ime-s¯ {][m- ]-Þn-X-m-bn-cp-¶ AÒ-Zv sI-hv-sU-äv ]m-j, Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS k- hnti-j e-£-W§-fp-sS H-cp ]T-w -S-¯n-bn-«p−v. "ap-l½-Zv _n(k)bp-sS Nn-e Kp-W§Ä' F- ¶ X-e-s¡-«nÂ, "Jn-kz-kzp A-¼n-b'-bp-sS emw `m-K-¯n C-Xv Im-Wm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv: "kp-µ-cam-b B-Ir-Xn-bm-bn-cp¶p, A-p-{Klo-X {]-hm-N-I-tâ-Xv. ]-c-kv]c tbm-Pn-¸p-Å A-h-b-h- §Ä! à B-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-Å i-cocw! s-än-¯Sw, s©v, Npa-ep-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-se AI-ew F¶n-h {]-hn-imew! sh-Ån t]m-se ip-²amb tem-eam-b I-gp¯v! h-epXpw h-®-ap-Å-Xpam-b Np-a-ep-Ifpw Im-Â-h-®bpw! o-f-ap-Å hn-c-ep-Ifpw a-Wn-I¬T-§-fpw! A-[n-Iw sIm-gp¯ ssI-Ifpw hn-c-ep-I- fpw! ]-«n-t-¡mÄ amÀ-±-h-ap-Å NÀ½w! à A-p-]m-X-ap-Å in-cÊv! h-f-ª ]p-cn-I§Ä! o-− aq¡v! ap-«-bp-sS B-Ir-Xn-bp-Å apJw! o-− I¬-]o-enIÄ! I-dp-¯ kp-µ-c t-{X§Ä! ]p-cn-I-§Ä-¡n-S-bn sX-fn-ª hn-S-hv! {]-hm-N-I³(k), Im-gv-N-bn Xn-f-§p-¶-h-cm-bn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ, X-n {]-Im-itam Ccptfm B-bn-cp- ¶nÃ. {]-Xyp-X, c-−n-¶pw at[y B-bn-cp¶p. Np-I¶ tdm-kv t]m-se sh-fp-¯hÀ! {]-Im-i-am-hpw sX-fn-ª-Xpw! ap-J-¯p n¶pw {]-Im-iw h-an-¨n-cp¶p. ap-¯p-IÄ IW-s¡ tim-`n-¨n-cp-¶ Z-´§Ä! kw-km-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ ap-³]Ãn n¶pw kv-^p-cn-¡p¶ {]-Imiw! kw-km-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, hm-b-bn n¶pw ar-Zphm-b an-¶Â ]n-W-dp-IÄ ]p-d-s¸-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶p tXm-¶pw..... A-Xn-i-àam-b C-{µn-b§Ä! hf-sc AI-se n-¶p X-s¶ tIÄ-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-cp¶p. FÃm-h-tc- ¡mfpw Im-Wmpw I-gn-ªn-cp¶p. ]qÀ-W-Xbpw A-Xp-ey-Xbpw H-¯n-W§n-b i-co-c-am-bn-cp-¶p {]- hm-N-I-tâXv! ... s]-s«-¶p Im-Wp-¶-hÀ kv-t-l-¯m F-cn-ªp t]m-Ipw. kw-km-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v a- -Ênepw B-ßm-hnepw kv-t-lw A-p-`-h-s¸-Spw. _p-²n-am-·mÀ, AÀ-ln-¡p-¶ hn-[w A-hn-Sp-s¯ B-Z-cn-¨n-cp¶p. _-Ôp¡-sf henb tXm-Xn _-lp-am-n-¨n-cp-¶p. .... tkh-I-tcm-Sv hf-sc à n-e-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p s]-cp-am-dn-bn-cp-¶Xv. A-hn-Sp-¶v Xn-¶n-cp¶-Xv A-hÀ¡pw Xn-¶m³ sIm-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. A-hn-Sp-¶v D-Sp-¯n-cp¶-Xv A-hscbpw D-Sp-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. D-Zm-c-a-Xnbpw {]-tbm-P--Im-cnbpw BÀ-{Z-Nn-¯pw s]m-dp-¡p-¶-hpw nÀ-`-bpw ku-ay-p-am-bn-cp- ¶ -_n(k), kw-km-c-¯n kq-£v-a-X ]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-cp¶p. X-Xz-¯nÂ, A-hn-Sp-s¯ A-XypÂ-Ir-ã [mÀ-½n-I-X-bpw -kq-£v-aam-b hn-Nn-´- I-gn-hp-I-fpw, a-äp-Å-h-cp-tS-Xn-t-¡mÄ a-l-¯-chpw {]-iw- kmÀ-l-hp-a-s{X. Xp-Ñam-b B-lm-cw sIm-−v kw-Xr-]v-Xm-b {]-hm-N-I³(k) A-an-Xm-lm-cw hÀ-Ön-¨n-cp-¶p.'77 {]-hm-N-I ap-{Z a-säÃm N-cm-N-c-§-sf-¡mfpw -_n(k)sb kv-t-ln-¨ AÃmlp, "{]-hm-N-I ap-{Z-'bm-bn A-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-Jym-]n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp.(A A-lv-km-_v: 40) A-t±-l-¯n-¶p ti-jw a-säm-cp {]-hm-N-I-
  • 52.
    sbpw AÃm-lp n-tbm-Kn-¨n-«nÃ.k-Xy-¯n-te-¡p-Å A-hkm- h-gn-Im-«n-bm-Wv JpÀB³. {]-hm- NIsâ Cu A-Xp-ey k-hn-ti-j-Xsb, i-co-c-¯n H-c-S-bm-fw sIm-−v AÃm-lp hy-à-am-¡n-bn-cn- ¡p¶p. Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS Np-a-ep-IÄ-¡nSbnse Cu A-S-bmfw "{]-hm-N-I ap-{Z-' F-¶m-Wv C-Éman-I t{km-X-Êp-I-fnepw hmbv-sam-gn hn-h-c-W-§-fnepw A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. C-X-c {]-hm-N-I-·mÀ¡pw kam- ap-{Z-I-fp-−m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶pw, F-¶mÂ, ap-l½-Zv -_n(k)bp-tS-Xv hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw h-lv-_v _v-p ap--ºn-ln n-¶v n-thZ-w sN-¿-s¸-Sp¶p: "he-Xp I-¿n-t·Â {]-hm-N-I ap-{Z-bnÃm-sX H-cp {]-hm-N-I-sbpw AÃm-lp A-b-¨n-«nÃ. ap-l½-Zv - _n am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p A-Xn-¶v A-]-hmZw. A-hn-Sp-s¯ A-S-bm-fw Np-a-se-Ãp-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-em-bn-cp¶p. A-tX Ip-dn-¨v A-tzm-jn-¨-t¸mÄ A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-dªp: F-sâ Np-a-seÃp-IÄ-¡n-S-bnse Cu A-S-bm- fw F-sâ ap³-Km-an-I-fmmb {]-hm-N-I-·m-cp-tS-Xn-¶p k-am--am-Wv...'78 Pm-_n-dp _v-p kap-d ]-d-bp¶p: "{]-hm-NI-sâ Np-a-seÃp-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ, A-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-hm-N-I ap-{Z Rm³ I−p. amS-{]m-hn-sâ ap-«- tbm-Sv k-Zr-i-a-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv.'79 A-en-bp-sS ]u-{X³ C-{_mlow _v-p ap-l½-Zv ]-d-bp¶p: "Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS a-l¯m-b e-£-W-§Ä hn-h-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, A-en C§-s ]-d-bm-dp-−m-bn- cp¶p: Np-a-seÃp-IÄ-¡n-S-bn {]-hm-N-I ap-{Z Øn-Xn sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. A-hkm- {]-hm-N-I-m-bn-cp- ¶p A-hn-Sp¶v.'80 {]-hm-N-I ap-{Z-sb Ip-dn-¨v A-_q k-Cu-Zn Jp-Zvcn-tbm-Sv tNm-Zn-¨-t¸mÄ, Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS ]n³- `m-K-¯p- D-bÀ-¶p n¶n-cp-¶ H-cp amw-k-]n-Þ-am-bn-cp-¶p A-sX-¶81 v A-t±-lw ]-d-ª-Xmbn, A-_q -Zv-d ]-d-bp-¶p. hn-im-eam-b Np-a-seÃp-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ, AÂ-]w h-e-t¯m-«p Nm-ªm-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv ne sIm-−n-cp- ¶-Xv. 82 Xn-cp Np-a-ep-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ, B ap-{Z Xm³ I-−n-cp-¶-Xmbn, A-ko-kv _v-p b-ko-Zn n¶pw dn- t¸mÀ-«p sN-¿-s¸-Sp¶p.83 Xn-cp-tI-iw Xn-cp-tI-i-¯n-sâ of-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v hy-Xykv-X hn-h-c-W-§-fp−v. Cu hy-Xy-kv-X-X kzm-`m-hn-I-hp- amWv. Im-cWw, hy-Xykv-X A-h-k-c-§-fn-embn, A-hn-Sp-s¯ I-−-h-cn n-¶v e-`n-¨-Xm-Wn-h. A- Xn-m Xs¶, A-Xn-¶p hy-Xykv-X o-fw kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn-cn-¡p-a-tÃm. F-¶mÂ, G-ähpw Np-cp- §nb-Xv sN-hn h-sc-bpw, Iq-Sp-X o-fp-t¼mÄ Np-a h-scbpw o-−p n-¶n-cp-¶p-sh-¶mWv, Cu hn-h-c-W-§-fn n-¶v a--Ên-em-IpI. Xn-cp-tIiw, sN-hn-bp-sS AÀ-²-`m-Kw h-sc o-−p-In-S-¶n-cp-¶p-sh-¶v A-kv _v-p am-en-Iv ]-d- bp¶p.84 sN-hn-I-fp-sS A-ä-§Ä¡pw Np-a-ep-IÄ¡pw C-S-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶mWv, Bbn-i(d) ]-d-bp-¶Xv.85 Xn-cp-ta-n(k)¡v i-cmi-cn D-b-c-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶pw, Np-a-seÃp-IÄ-¡n-S-bn hn-im-e-X-bp-−m-bn- cp-¶p-sh-¶pw, Xn-cp-tI-iw Im-Xn-sâ A-äw h-sc F-¯n-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶pw, _-dm-Av _v-p B-kn-_v hn- h-cn-¡p¶p.86
  • 53.
    ln-{P-¡v ti-jw H-cn¡Â,Xn-cp-ta-n(k) a-¡-bn h-¶n-cp-¶p-sh-¶pw, A-t¸mÄ Xn-cp-tI-i-¯n m-ep ]n-¶-ep-−m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw A-_q-Xzm-en-_n-sâ a-IÄ D-½p-lm-n hn-h-cn-¡p¶p.87 Xm-Snþap-Sn-I-fp-sS ]-cn-N-cWw hr-¯n-¡v hen-b {]m-[myw IÂ-]n-¨n-cp-¶ {]-hm-N-I³(k), A-Xn-m Xs¶, X-sâ Xm-Snþap-Sn- IÄ¡pw A-Xv IÂ-]n-¨n-cp¶p. NoÀ¸v, I-®mSn, Sq-¯v {_jv, Sq-¯v ]n-¡vÄ, I-{Xn-I, kp-dp-a-¡p-¸n F-¶n-h, km-[m-c-W A-t±-lw sIm-−p -S-¶n-cp-¶p88 -sh-¶m-Wv Nn-e t{km-X-Êp-I-fn Im-Wp-¶Xv. C§-s sN-¿m³ A-p-bm-bn-I-tfm-Sv nÀ-t±-in-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. "ap-Sn-bp-Å-hÀ A-Xn-s B- Z-cn-¡s«'89 F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-s¯ nÀ-t±-iw. -_n(k)bp-sS Xm-Sn Xn-§n-bXpw n-_n-U-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v l-k³ ]-d-bp-¶p.90 A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-e-t¸mgpw ap-Sn-bn F-® ]p-c-«n-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v A-kv _v-p am-en-Iv ]-d-bp¶p.91 kn-am-Iv _v-p lÀ-_v ]-d-bp¶p: "Xn-cp-tI-i-¯n-se sh-fp-¯ ap-Sn-sb Ip-dn-¨v A-tzm-jn-¨-t¸mÄ, Pm-_nÀ _v-p kap-d ]-dªp: F-®-bn-Sp-t¼mÄ A-{]-Xy-£-am-bn-cp¶ B ap-SnIÄ, AÃm-¯ k-a- b-§-fn {]-Xy-£-am-bn-cp-¶p.'92 C¯-cw Im-cy-§-fn-se A-hn-Sp-s¯ n-e-]m-Sv hy-àam-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv Xm-sg hn-h-cWw: "H-cn¡Â, k-lm-_n-I-fp-sS A-Sp-¯v t]m-Im-p-t±-in-¨ -_n(k), ap-Sn {U-Êv sN-¿p-Ibpw X-e-¸m-hv A-Wn-bp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp ..... A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-dªp: k-tlm-Z-c§-sf Im-Wm³ i-co-cw ip²n sN-¿p-¶ Zmk-sâ {]-hÀ-¯n AÃm-lp C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶p.'93 h-kv{X-[m-c-W co-Xn {]-hm-NI-sâ h-kv-{X-[m-c-W co-Xn-sb Ip-dn-¨ [m-cm-fw hn-h-c-§Ä k-lm-_n-IÄ Â-Ip-¶p−v. X-Zzn- j-b-I-ambn, k-lm-_n-IÄ-¡v A-hn-Sp-¶v ÂIn-b nÀ-t±-i§Ä, Cu Im-cy-¯nÂ, A-hn-Sp-¶v F-{X- am{Xw {]m-[myw IÂ-]n-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¶v Im-Wn-¡p-¶p. C-Æn-j-b-Iam-b H-cp l-Zo-kv C§-s hm-bn- ¡mw: "a--Ên A-Wp-a-Wn-¯q-¡w A-l-¦m-c-ap-Å-h³ kzÀ-¤-¯n {]-th-in-¡p-I-bnÃ.' X-sâ h-kv- {Xhpw sN-cn¸pw a-tm-l-c-am-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS Øn-Xn-sb-´m-Wv? (A-Xv A-l- ¦m-c-am-bn I-W-¡m¡p-tam? F-¶m-Wv D-t±iyw)F-¶v H-cmÄ {]-hmN-I-tm-Sv tNm-Zn¨p. A-hn-Sp-¶v ]- dªp: AÃm-lp kp-µ-c-m-Wv. ku-µ-cy-s¯ A-h³ C-ã-s¸-Sp¶p. k-Xy-s¯ Xn-c-kv-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw a-äpÅ-sc n-Êm-c-am-bn Im-Wp-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶-Xm-Wv A-l-¦m-cw!'94 -¶m-bn h-kv{Xw [-cn-¡p-¶Xpw A-e-¦-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw, ssZ-hm-p{K-l {]-I-S--am-bm-Wv A-hn-Sp-¶v ]- cn-K-Wn-¨Xv: "kr-ãn-I-fn-ep-Å X-sâ A-p{K-l ^-ew Im-Wm³ AÃm-lp B-{K-ln-¡p-¶p.'95 Pp-µp-_v _v-p am-In-Yv ]-dbp¶p: "H-cp n-th-Z-I kwLw, -_n(k)sb Im-Wm-s-¯n-b-t¸mÄ, A-hn-Sp-¶v à h-kv-{X-a-Wn-bp-Ibpw {]ap-J k-lm-_n-I-tfm-Sv A§-s sN-¿m³ nÀ-t±-in-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. In³-Zm {]-Xn-n-[n-I-sf- ¯n-b-t¸mÄ, Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bpw A-_q-_-¡dpw D-adpw ba-n h-kv-{X-§-fm-Wv A-Wn-ªn-cp-¶Xv.'96 a-säm-cp l-Zo-kv C-§s:
  • 54.
    "C-ã-apÅ-Xv Xn-¶p-I, C-ã-apÅ-Xv[-cn-¡p-I. c-−p Im-cy-§-fn n-¶v ap-à-am-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v am- {Xw: [qÀ¯pw s]m-§¨hpw.'97 a-en-hpw A-{i-²-hpam-b th-j-¯n-se-¯p-¶ A-p-bm-bn-Isf, Xn-cp-_n(k) A-t¸mÄ X-s¶ ap- ¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-In-bn-cp¶p. A¯m-D _n³ bm-knÀ D-±-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp kw`-hw D-Zm-l-cWw: "H-cn-¡Â -_n(k) ]-Ån-bn-en-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. C-Xn-n-S-bnÂ, a-en--th-jhpw hr-¯n-sI-« Xm- Snþap-Sn-I-fp-am-bn H-cmÄ h-¶p. (Xm-Snþap-Sn-IÄ hr-¯n-bn Nn-«-s¸-Sp-¯m-s-¶ h®w) -_n(k) Abm-tfm-Sv BwKyw Im-Wn-¨p. A-bmÄ t]mbn, ]-dªXv t]m-se sN-bv-Xp Xn-cn-¨p h¶p. A- t¸mÄ Xn-cp-ta-n(k) ]dªp:"n-§fn-sem-cmÄ a-en-am-b ap-Sn-bp-am-bn h-cp-¶-Xn-t-¡mÄ Ã-Xv CXtÃ?' 98 k-lm-_n-IÄ Nn-e k-tlm-Z-c§-sf k-µÀ-in¡m³ t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ, A-hn-Sp-¶v C§-s ]-d-ª-Xm- bn H-cp k-lm-_n D-±-cn-¡p¶p: "n-§Ä n-§-fp-sS k-tlm-Z-c§-sf k-µÀ-in-¡m³ t]m-hp-I-bm-W-tÃm. A-Xn-m Po-n tI-Sp-]m-Sv XoÀ-¡p-I. -¶m-bn h-kv{Xw [-cn-¨p-sh-¶v Dd-¸p h-cp-¯p-I. A-§s, B-fp-IÄ-¡n-S-bn A-e-¦r- X-cm-bn n-e-sIm-Åp-I. ssh-cq]yw AÃm-lp C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶nÃ.'99 Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS h-kv-{X§-sf Ip-dn-¨v G-ähpw A-Sp-¯ hr-¯-§Ä Â-Ip-¶ hn-h-c-§Ä C- XmWv: D-aÀ(d) ]-d-bp¶p: "-_n(k) ]pXn-sbm-cp h-kv{Xw sIm-−p-h-cm-m-h-iy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw A-Xv [-cn-¡p- Ibpw sN-bvXp. h-kv{Xw I-WvTm-Øn-¡-Sp-s¯-¯n-b-t¸mÄ A-hn-Sp¶vv C§-s ]dªp:"-á-X a-d- ¡mpw Po-hn-X-¯n A-e-¦r-X-m-Impw D-]-bp-à-amb-Xv F-s¶ D-Sp-¸n-¨ AÃm-lp-hn-¶m-Wv kÀ- h kv-t{Xm-{Xhpw!'' 100 IpÀ-¯(o-f³ Ip-¸m-bw)bm-bn-cp-¶p Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS C-ã h-kv-{X-sa-¶v D-½p k-e-a(d) ]-d- bp¶p.101 Xncp-ta-n(k)bp-am-bn ss_A-¯v sN-¿m-m-bn apko tKm-{X-¯n-se H-cp kw-L-hp-am-bn Xm³ h- ¶-t¸mÄ, A-hn-Sp-s¯ Ip-¸m-b-¯nâ _-«³ ]-gp-Xv Xpd-¶p In-S-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v JpÀ-d _n³ C-bm-kv ]-d-bp¶p.102 o-− ap-Snbpw NpI-¸v h-kv-{X-hp-ambn, Xn-cp-ta-n(k)tb-¡mÄ N-´-ap-Å B-scbpw Xm³ I-−n-«n- sÃ-¶v _-dm-Av _n³ B-kn-_v ]-d-bp¶p. A-hn-Sp-s¯ ap-Sn Np-a h-sc F-¯n-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw A- t±-lw ]-d-bp¶p.103 "sh-Å h-kv{Xw [-cn-¡p-I. G-ähpw à h-kv-{X-am-WXv' F-¶v Xn-cp-ta-n(k) ]-d-ªXm-bn ^-kvep _v-p A-ºm-kv dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿p¶p.104 H-cp cm-hnse, IqSm-c Nn-{X-ap-Å Hcp I-dp-¯ tcm-a-h-kv{Xw [-cn-¨p Xn-cp-ta-n(k) ]pd-¯p t]m-b- Xm-bn Bbn-i(d) ]-d-bp¶p.105 ]p-dw h-kv{Xw D-ss_-Zv _v-p Jm-en-Zv ]-d-bp¶p: "Rm-sm-cn-¡Â a-Zo--bn-te-¡v t]m-Ish, ]n-¶n n-s¶m-cmÄ hn-fn-¨p ]-d-bp¶-Xv tI«p: "ep-¦n D-bÀ-¯n-bp-Sp-¡p-I. im-co-cn-Ihpw am--kn-I-hpam-b am-en-y-§Ä A-Xv CÃmbv-a sN-¿p-¶p.' h-àm-hv B-sc-¶-dn-bm-m-bn Xn-cn-ªp tm-¡n-b-t¸mÄ, A-Xv -_n(k)bm-bn-cp-¶p.'106
  • 55.
    I-W-¦m-en-sâ a[yw h-scep-¦n [-cn-¨ D-Yv-am³(d) ]-d-ª-Xm-bn k-ea-Xv _v-p A-IzvhAv ]-d- bp¶p: "F-sâ Kpcp Xn-cp-Zq-XÀ(k) C-§-s-bm-bn-cp-¶p ep-¦n [-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv.'107 tam-Xn-chpw -ap-{Zbpw A-kv _v-p am-en-Iv ]-d-bp¶p: "Xn-cp-Zq-XÀ-¡v H-cp sh-Ån tam-Xn-c-ap-−m-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-sâ IÃpw sh-Ån-bm-bn-cp-¶p.'108 ssh-tZin-I tXm-¡Ä-¡v I-s¯-gp-Xm³ D-t±-in-¨-t¸mÄ, H-cp ap{Z-tam-Xn-cw nÀ-½n-¡m³ A-hn-Sp- ¶p IÂ-]n-¡p-I-bp-−mbn. A§-s H-cp ap{Z-tam-Xn-cw n-À½n-¡-s¸«p. A-Xn-sâ sh-fp-¸v C-t¸mgpw F-sâ I¬-ap-¼n-ep−v.109 "ap-l½-Zv d-kq-epÃmlv' F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-Xn-t·Â sIm-¯n-bn-cp-¶Xv. B-Zy-h-cn-bn "ap-l½-Zv', c−mw h-cn-bn "d-kqÂ', aq¶mw h-cn-bn "AÃmlv' F-¶n-§-s-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-Xn-t·-ep-−m-bn-cp- ¶Xv.110 S-¯w A-_qlp-ssd-d ]-d-bp¶p: "Xn-cp-_n(k)sb-¡mÄ ku-µ-cy-ap-Å H-cm-sf Rm³ I-−n-«nÃ. A-p-{K-lo-Xamb B apJ-¯v kq- cy-{]Im-i-¯n-¶v k-am-amb tim-`-bp-−m-bn-cp¶p. A-t±-l-t¯-¡mÄ th-K-¯n -S-¡p-¶ H-cm- sfbpw Rm³ I-−n-«nÃ. A-t±-l-¯n-¶p th-−n `q-an Np-cp−pthm F-¶v tXm-¶n-t¸m-Ipw. AÂ-]w ap-¼v "A-hn-sS-'bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, DS-s "C-hn-sS' Im-Wmw. Iq-sS -S-¡p-t¼mÄ ]m-Z-hn-ym-kw {]- bm-k-I-c-am-bn R-§Ä¡v A-p-`-h-s¸-«n-cp-¶p.'111 S-¯w th-K-X-bpÅXm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v A-en-bp-sS ]u-{X³ C-{_mlnw _n³ ap-l½-Zv ]-d-bp¶p: "Xn-cp-ta-n(k)sb hÀ-®n-¡p-t¼mÄ A-en(d) C§-s ]-d-bm-dp-−m-bn-cp¶p: "Im-en-sâ i-ànbpw th-K-Xbpw Im-cWw, A-hn-Sp-¶p -S-¡p-t¼mÄ, D-b-c-¯n n¶pw C-d-§p-I-bm-sW-¶v tXm-¶n-bn- cp-¶p.'112 l-k³ ]-d-bp¶p: "-S-¡p-t¼mÄ, Im AÂ-]w iàn-tbm-sS D-bÀ¯n, ar-Zp-hm-bn ne-¯p sh-¨n-cp¶p. th-K-X-bp- Å o-− Np-h-Sp-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯n-tâXv. sNdn-b Np-h-Sp-IÄ sh-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. -S-¡p-t¼mÄ Xm-tgm-«v C-d-§p-I-bm-sW-¶v tXm-¶pw. H-cp h-kv-Xp-sh tm-¡p-t¼mÄ, i-co-cw ap-gp-h³ A-Xn-sâ `m- K-t¯-¡v Xn-cn-¨n-cp¶p. taÂ-t¸m-«v F-¶-Xn-t-¡mÄ Xm-tgm-«m-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-s¯ tm«w Du-¶n- bn-cp-¶Xv. H-cp h-kv-Xp-sh AÂ-]w am{Xw tm-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p kz-`mhw. B-sc I-−mepw B-Zy-am- bn kemw ]-d-ªn-cp-¶p.'113 C-cp-¯w ssI-e _n-´v a-Ivd-a ]-d-bp¶p: "hf-sc hn--bm-zn-X-m-bn Xn-cp-ta-n(k) ]-Ån-bn C-cn-¡p¶-Xv Rm³ I−p. A-hn-Sp-s¯ hn-kva-
  • 56.
    bw P-n-¸n-¡p-¶ hy-ànXzwImc-Ww Rm³ hn-d-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-bn-cp-¶p.'114 CS-Xp h-i-¯p-Å H-cp X-e-b-W-ta -_n(k) Nm-bp¶-Xv Xm³ I-−n-«p-s−-¶v Pm-_nÀ _v-p kap-d ]-d-bp-¶p. 115 kw-km-cw {]-tbm-P--I-chpw _p-²n-]-chpw k-a-{K-hpam-b kw-km-c-¯n A-hn-Sp-¶v {]-i-kv-X-m-bn-cp¶p. Xn- cp-k-tµ-i-§Ä-¡v P--§-fn hen-b kzm-[o--am-Wp-−m-bn-cp-¶Xv. A-hn-Sp-t¯m-Sv kw-km-cn-¡m³ A-hÀ-¡v hen-b XmÂ-]-cy-hp-am-bn-cp¶p. k-lm-_n-I-fn n-¶v e-`n-¨ n-ch-[n hn-h-c-§Ä C-Xn¶v sX-fn-hmWv. Nn-e D-Zm-l-c-W-§Ä: {]-`m-j-W-¯nepw kw-km-c-`w-Kn-bnepw A-d-_n-I-fn G-ähpw D-¯-a-m-bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-NI³. "A-d- _n-I-fn-se G-ähpw hen-b hm-Ün-bm-Wv Rm³' F-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d-ªn-«p−v.116 "n-§-fp-tS-Xv t]m-se io-{Lhpw C-S-ap-dn-bm-¯-Xp-am-bn-cp-¶nà Xn-cp-ta-n-bp-sS kw-km-c-sa-¶pw, {]- Xyp-X, kp-hy-àhpw hm-¡v hm-¡m-bn-«p-Å-Xpam-bn-cp¶p' sh-¶p-amWv, Bbn-i(d) hn-e-bn-cp-¯n-b- Xv. 117 A-hÀ ]-d-bp-I-bmWv: "AÂ-]-am{Xw kw-km-cn-¡p-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p -_n(k). FÃm Im-cy-§fpw Np-cp-¡ hm-¡p-I-fn-em-bn-cp- ¶p A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶Xv. F-¶mÂ, kw-km-cm-[n-Iy-¯nsâ-tbm, {l-kz-X-bptStbm Ip-g-¸-ap-−m-bn- cp-¶p-anÃ. hm-¡pIÄ, ap-¯p-a-Wn-IÄ I-Ws¡, H-¶n-¶p ]nd-sI H-¶mbn, h-¶p sIm-−n-cn-¡pw. tIÄ-¡p-¶-h-scÃmw A-Xv lr-±n-kv-X-am-¡n-bn-cp¶p. Ad-_n-I-fn G-ähpw a-[p-c-`m-j-W-a-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯n-tâ-Xv. Iq-Sp-X au--am-bn-cp¶p. A-mh-iy kw-km-c-anÃ. lo-am-b ]-Z{]-tbm-K-§- fnÃ. o-Xn-n-ã hm-¡pI-tf {]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶p-Åp...'118 hn-Zq-j-I ]-Z{]-tbm-K-§-fp-−m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. 119 k-lm-_n-IÄ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ ap-¼n H-cn-¡epw XÀ-¡n-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. 120 A-hÀ-¡p ap-¼n Iq-Sp-X ]p-©n-cn-¡m-dp-−m-bn-cp-¶p. 121 Bbn-i(d) ho−pw ]-d-bp-I-bmWv: "Iq-«p-ImÀ¡v HmÀ-½n-¡m³ I-gnbpw hn[w, hm-¡p-IÄ C-S-hn-«m-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v kw-km-cn-¨n-cp-¶- Xv.' 122 "Xn-cp-ta-n(k)sb-t¸mse, Np-dp-Np-dp-¡p-Å B-scbpw Rm³ I-−n-«n-sÃ'¶mWv, A-ÐpÃm-lv _v-p lm-cn-Yv ]-d-bp-¶-Xv.123 A-hn-Sp¶v, X-§-sfm-¶n-¨n-cp-¶p Xam-i ]-d-bm-dp-−m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v A-kv _n³ am-en-Iv ]-d- bp¶p.124 kpK-Ôw hr-¯n-¡v hen-b {]m-[myw IÂ-]n-¨n-cp-¶ -_n(k), k-Zm kpK-Ôw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶p. hn-izm-kn- I-tfmS-Xv nÀ-t±-in-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. X-Zzn-j-b-I-am-bn k-lm-_n-I-fp-sS Nn-e km-£y-§Ä C- §-s:
  • 57.
    Xn-cp-ta-n(k) -S-¶ h-gn-bn-eqsS]n-s¶ -S-¡p-¶-bmÄ¡v, A-Xv h-gn A-hn-Sp-¶v S-¶p t]m-b-Xm- bn a--Ên-em-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv Pm-_nÀ _v-p kap-d ]-d-bp-¶Xv. A-hn-Sp-s¯ i-co-c- ¯n-sâ ]-cna-fw A-hÀ-¡v Ap-`-h-s¸-«n-cp-¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv Im-c-Ww. 125 ]-t«m, ip-² ]-t«m, Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS ssI-]-S-t¯-¡mÄ amÀ-±-h-ap-Å--Xm-bn X-n-¡v tXm-¶n-bn-s«- sÃ-¶m-Wv A-kv _n³ am-en-Iv ]-d-ªXv. A-hn-Sp-s¯ ]-cn-a-f-t¯-¡mÄ kp-K-Ô-ap-Å I-kv-Xq- cntbm atäm Xm³ hm-k-n¨n-«n-söpw A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-¶p. 126 127 "J-kz-kzp A¼n-b' bn A-hn-Sp-¶v hn-h-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-§s: "hr-¯n-bp-Å i-cocw! lr-Zyam-b ]-cn-afw! kpK-Ôw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨mepw C-sÃ-¦n-epw, i-co-c-¯n-¶p a- tm-l-c-amb ku-c-`y-ap-−m-bn-cp¶p. -_n(k)bp-am-bn l-kv-X-Zm-w -S-¯p-Itbm kw-`mj-Ww -S- ¯p-I-tbm, k-ulr-Zw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-Itbm sN-bv-XmÂ, A-bmÄ-¡v F-s¶¶pw Cu ku-c`yw e-`n- ¡p-am-bn-cp¶p. G-sX-¦nepw Ip-«n-bp-sS inc-Êv A-hn-Sp-s¯ I-c-kv-]À-i-ta-ämÂ, Cu ]-cna-fw Imc- Ww C-X-c Ip-«n-I-fn n¶pw {]-kvXp-X Ip-«n-sb thÀ-Xn-cn-¨p a--Ên-em-¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p.'128 C-ã `-£-W-§Ä Nq-Sp-Å B-lm-cw I-gn-¡m-dnÃ.129 amw-km-lm-c-am-bn-cp-¶p Cã Idn.130 a-¯-§ C-ã-am-bn-cp¶p.131 th- « ]-£n-I-fp-sS amw-kw Xn-¶m-dp-−m-bn-cp¶p.132 D-W-¡ Im-c-¡ Xn-¶m-dp-−m-bn-cp¶p.133 tX³ a-[p-c- ]-e-lm-c-§Ä F-¶n-h-bpw,134 B-«n-d¨n, kq¸v, a-¯-§IÄ, a-[p-c-]m-o-b§Ä, Im-c-¡IÄ, ]mÂ, {Iow, X-®n-a¯³, ap-´ncn, shÅ-cn F-¶n-hbpw C-ã-`-£-W-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v Bbn-i(d) ]- dbp¶p.135 ]p-¯³ Imc-¡-tbm-sSm-¸w X-®n-a-¯³ Xn-¶n-cp-¶p-sh¶pw A-hÀ ]-d-bp-¶p. 136 `-£W-s¯ H-cn-¡epw B-t£-]n-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. C-ã-s¸-«m Xn-¶pw. C-sÃ-¦n Xn-¶p-I-bnÃ. 137 IpdIv amw-kw C-ã-am-bn-cp-¶p. 138 Nn-e B-lm-c§-sf Ip-dn-¨v -_n(k): kpÀ-¡ F-{X à B-lm-cw! 139 Iq-Wp-IÄ I-®n-¶v {]-Xn-hn-[n-bmWv. A-Xv ]-£-hmX-s¯ X-S-bpw. 140 aq-¶p Im-cy-§-fn-eq-sS A-kp-Jw t`-Z-am-Ipw. A-hbn-sem-¶v tX-m-Wv. 141 ssk-s¯-® B-lm-c-ambpw te-]--ambpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. Im-cWw, A-p-{Klo-X hr-£-¯n n- ¶p-Å-Xm-WXv. 142 C-ã ]m-o-b-§Ä a-[p-chpw X-Wp-¸p-ap-Å-Xm-bn-cp-¶p Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS C-ã ]m-o-b-sa-¶v Bbn-i(d) ]-d-bp¶p. 143 "D-W-¡-¡m-c-¡-bm nÀ-½n-Xhpw Im-c-¡ C-«-Xp-am-b, A-sÃ-¦nÂ, Im-c-¡-bm nÀ-½n-Xhpw D-W- ¡-¡m-c-¡ C-«-Xpam-b -_o-Zv -_n(k)¡v th-−n X-¿m-dm-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p.'144 X-Wp-¯ a-[p-c-]m-o-b-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p -_n(k)bp-sS C-ã-]m-o-bw. 145 "]m-en-sâbpw sh-Å-¯n-sâbpw e£yw nÀ-h-ln-¡m³ ]m-en-¶p am-{X-ta I-gn-bp-I-bp-Åp-'sh-¶v {]- hm-N-I³(k) ]-d-ªn-cn-¡p¶p.146
  • 58.
    A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-dªp: "n-§fn-sem-cmÄ `-£n-¡p-t¼mÄC§-s ]-d-bWw: AÃm-lpth, C-Xn R-§Ä-¡v A-p-{K-lw Â-tI-Wta. C-Xn-t-¡mÄ D-¯-a-am-b B-lm-cw R-§Ä-¡v Â-tI-W-ta.' ]m Ip-Sn-¡m³ e-`n- ¨m C§-s ]dbWw:"AÃm-lpth, C-Xn R-§Ä-¡v A-p-{K-lw Â-tI-Wta. C-Xv Iq-Sp-X Â-tI-Wta. Im-cWw, ]m-en-t-¡mÄ Xr-]v-XnIcam-b B-lm-c-anÃ, ]m-o-b-hp-anÃ.'147 sh-Å-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nÂ, {]-tXy-In¨pw bm-{X-bnÂ, hen-b {]m-[m-y-am-bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-N-I³ IÂ- ]n-¨n-cp-¶Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn, H-cp bm-{X-bnÂ, A-hn-Sp-¶v H-cnS-¯v X-§p-Ibpw sh-Åa-tzm-jn-¡p- Ibpw sN-bvXp. ssIbpw ap-Jhpw I-gpIn-b tijw, AÂ-]w sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¨ tijw, k-l-_n-I-tfm- Sv ]-dªp: "Cu sh-Åw AÂ-]w n-§-fp-sS ap-J-§-fnepw s-©p-I-fnepw ]-I-cpI.' 148 sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¨ ti-jw A-hn-Sp-¶p {]mÀ-°n-¡m-dp-−m-bn-cp¶p:"kÀ-h kv-Xp-Xnbpw AÃm-lp-hn¶v! C- Xn-s D-¸p c-k-ap-ÅtXm, A-cp-Nn-bp-Å-tXm B-¡msX, kzm-Zn-ãhpw am-[p-cy-hp-am-¡n A-p-{K-ln-¨- h-m-W-h³!' 149 a-säm-cn-¡Â A-hn-Sp-¶v ]dªp:"sh-Åw ip-²-am-bm-Wv kr-ãn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. ndw, cpNn, hm-k- F¶n-h am-dm-sX A-Xv A-ip-²-am-hp-I-bnÃ.' 150 Nn-e k-Zv-Kp-W-§Ä XnÀ-aZn, Xz-_vdmn, ap-Énw, A-Ò-Zv, A-_q-Zm-hpZv, C-_v-pam-P Xp-S§n-b C-Éman-I ]-ÞnX-·mÀ ]- dª Nn-e {]-hm-N-I Kp-W§Ä, lp-Ö-¯p CÉmw K-Êm-en k-am-l-cn-¨n-«p−v. A-Xn-§-s- bmWv: "a-p-jyÀ-¡n-S-bn G-ähpw £-am-ep-hpw, [o-cpw o-Xnamp-w am-¸-c-fp-¶hpam-bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-N- I³(k).... G-ähpw hen-b [À-½n-ã-m-bn-cp-¶ A-hn-Sp-¶v H-cp Zomtdm ZnÀ-ltam ti-J-cn-¨p H-ä cm{Xn t]mepw I-gn-¨n-«nÃ. A[n-I [-w ssI-bn In-«p-I-bpw, [À-½-am-bn kzo-I-cn-¡m³ B-scbpw e-`n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-XmÂ, ap-gp-h³ ]m-h-§Ä¡pw B-h-iy-¡mÀ¡pw Â-ImsX, A-hn-Sp-¶v ho-«n-te-¡v Xn-cn-¨p t]m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§Ä-¡p-Å B-lm-cw H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-e-[n-Iw kq-£n- ¨p sh-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. X-n-¡v e-`n-¨n-cp-¶ Imc-¡, tKmX-¼v F-¶n-h-bp-sS A©n-sem-cw-iw A-hn-Sp-¶v D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶p. _m-¡n-bpÅ-Xv [À-½w sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. kq-£n-¨p sh-¨ B-lm-cw t]mepw bm-N-IÀ-¡v sIm-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. hy-àn-]-c-ambn, X-t¶m-Sv Ip-äw sN-bvX-h-tcm-Sv {]-Xn-Im-cw tNm-Zn-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. F--¶m AÃm-lp-hn- sâ bi-Êv ]-cn-c-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-¶v th-−n A§-s sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. X-n¡pw A-p-bm-bn-IÄ¡pw lm-n-bm-tb-¡m-sa-¦nepw A-hn-Sp-¶v kXyw -S-¸n h-cp¯nbn-cp- ¶p. A-l-¦m-c-ta-im-¯ hn--bm-znX³! à hmÜn! o-«n ]-d-ªn-cp-¶nÃ. kp-µ-c i-cocw! `uXn-Iamb Xn-c-¡p-IÄ A-hn-Sp-s¯ _m-[n-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. tcm-K-k-µÀ-i-mÀ-°w Zq-c-tZi-¯v t]mepw t]m-bn-cp¶p. kpK-Ôw C-ã-s¸-Sp-Ibpw ZpÀK-Ôw sh- dp-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. ]mh-§-tfmSpw A-K-Xn-I-tfmSp-sam-¸w C-cn-¡p-Ibpw B-l-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. B-Z-c-Wob-sc B-Z-cn-¡p-Ibpw A-h-tcm-Sv k-Zp-]-tZ-iw -S-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. _-Ôp-¡-tfm-Sv Icp-W Im-Wn-¨n-cp¶p. B-tcmSpw IÀ-¡-i-am-bn s]-cp-am-dn-bn-cp-¶nÃ. £-am-bmN-w -S-¯p¶-h-tcm-Sv £-an-¨n-cp¶p. A-p-h-Z-o-b-am-b I-fnþhn-tm-Z-§Ä I-−m B-t£-]n-¨n-cp- ¶nÃ. `m-cyam-tcm-sSm-¯v I-fn-¡p-Ibpw A-h-scm-¶n-¨v Hm-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. .... Zm-cn-{Zy-¯n-sâ
  • 59.
    t]-cn Z-cn-{Z-sc n-Êm-c-cm-bnImWpI-tbm, A-[n-Im-c-¯n-sâ t]-cn cm-Pm-¡-·m-sc `-b-s¸-Sp- Itbm sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶nÃ. D-¶-X-scbpw Xm-gv-¶-h-scbpw H-tc t]mse A-hn-Sp-¶v AÃm-lp-hn-te-¡v £-Wn¨p. k-Zv-Kp-W-§fpw k-Zv-`-c-Whpw h-gn AÃm-lp A-t±l-s¯ B-Z-cn-¨p. JpÀ-B³ AhX-c-W Ime-¯v A-hn-Sp-¶v Iq-Sp-X ]p-©n-cn Xq-In-bn-cp¶p. hÃXpw kw-`-hn-¨m AÃm-lp-hn `-c-taÂ-]n-¨n-cp¶p. "AÃm-lpth, i-cnbm-b co-Xn-bn F-n-¡v kXyw Im-Wn-¨p X-cn- Ibpw A-Xv A-p-[mh-w sN-¿m³ A-p-{K-ln-¡p-Ibpw sN-t¿-W-ta. A-kXyw A-k-Xy-am-bn Im- Wn-¨p X-¶v A-Xv hÀ-Ön-¡mpw A-p-{K-ln-t¡-Wta. o C-Ñn-¨h-sc o E-Pp-]m-X-bn-te-¡v -bn- ¡p-¶p.' AÃm-lp A-t±-l-¯n-¶p JpÀ-B³ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw A-Xv h-gn k-Zv-Kp-W-§Ä ]Tn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.'151
  • 60.
    4. amXr-Im Po-hn-Xw hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sp-Åkw-`m-jWw, Ah-sc A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¨ coXn, À½ t_m[w, Ip-«n-I-tfmSpw kv- {Xo-I-tfm-Sp-ap-Å kv-t-lhpw ]-cn-K-W--bpw, kv-{XoI-tfm-Sp-Å s]-cp-am-ä co-Xn Xp-S§n, {]-hm-N-I Po-hn-X-¯nse Hmtcm n-an-j-hpw, hn-izm-knI-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw, A-p-I-cWo-b am-Xr-I-I- fmWv. Ip-Spw-_-¯n¶pw hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡p-saÃmw am-Xr-Ibm-b kw-c-£-I-m-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp¶v. X- sâ ]p-©n-cn Xq-Ip-¶ ap-J-hpw, ap-J-{]-km-Z-hpw, kv-t-lþ]-cn-K-W--Ifpw sIm−v, A-`nPm-X o-Xn- im-kv-{X-¯n-sâ kp-{][m- am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ A-t±lw, am--h-cm-in-bp-sS X-s¶ DÂ-Ir-ã am-Xr-I- bm-bn-cp¶p. {]-hm-N-I Po-hn-X-¯nse, Nn-e G-Sp-I-fmWv Cu A-²ym-b-¯n NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶Xv. Nn-cn-¡p-Ibpw A-Xn-¶v D-]-tZ-in-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp `m-cn-¨ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w h-ln-¡p-I-bpw, n-ch-[n hn-j-a-X-I-f-p-`-hn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p-sh-¦n- epw, A-t±-lw F-t¸mgpw hn-o-Xpw im-´pw ssZ-hmÀ-¸n-X-p-am-bn-cp¶p. Po-hn-X-¯nsâ Hmtcm n-an-jhpw k-t´m-j-t¯mSpw hn-izm-k-t¯m-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v I-gn-ªXv. hn-izm-khpw D-¶- X kz-`m-hhpw Imc-Ww F-t¸mgpw ]p-©ncn-tbmSpw BÀ-{Z-X-tbm-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p A-t±l-s¯ I-−n-cp- ¶Xv. A-pbm-bn-IÄ Xn-cp-ta-n(k)sb hn-h-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-§s: Xn-cp-Zq-X-cp-sS ]p-©n-cn Xq-Ip-¶ ap-J-hpw -Z-bm-]qÀ-h-Iam-b s]-cp-am-ä-hpw, A-t±-ls¯, A-£-cmÀ- °-¯n a-p-jy-cp-sS ]n-Xm-hm-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶mWv A-en(d) ]-d-bp¶Xv.152 FÃm-h-tcbpw Xp-ey-cm-bn I-− {]-hm-N-I³(k), F-t¸mgpw D-Õm-l-`-cn-Xpw kp-io-epw ku-ay-p-am-bn-cp¶p. 153 FÃm-h-tc-¡mfpw ku-aypw Z-bm-ep-hpw!154 [-w sIm−Ã, {]-Xyp-X, ]p-©n-cn -Xq-Ip-¶ h-Z-- t¯mSpw k-Zv kz-`m-h-t¯m-Sp-am-bn-cn¡-Ww B-fpI-sf k-t´m-jn-¸n-t¡-−sX-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-p-bm- bn-I-tfm-Sp-Å A-hn-Sp-s¯ D-]-tZiw.155 Im-cy-§Ä kp-Xm-cy-am-¡p-Ibpw ]p-©n-cn Xq-Ip-Ibpw sN-¿p- ¶h-sc AÃm-lp C-ã-s¸-Sp¶p.156 kw-km-chpw kw-`m-j-W-hpw Iq-«p-Im-cp-sS Im-cy-§-fn AXo-h XÂ-]-c-m-bn-cp-¶ -_n(k), A-h-cp-sS hn-izmkw, kz-`mhw, hr¯n, k-t´mjw, B-tcmKyw F-¶o Im-cy-§-fn {]-tXy-I {i-² sN-ep-¯n-bn-cp¶p. A-hÀ-¡v CÃm-¯Xpw F-¶m B-h-iy-am-b-Xpam-b Im-cy-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dnªp, A-h Dd-¸p Â-Ip-I-bpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p. kp-J-I-cam-b kw-`m-j-W-§-fn-eq-sS A-p-bm-bn-I-fp-sS kv-t-lw BÀ-Ön-¨ - _n(k)bp-sS k-¶n-[n-bn n¶pw A-hÀ hn-«p t]m-bn-cp¶-Xv kw-Xr-]v-Xcpw k-´p-ã-cp-am-bm-bn-cp- ¶p. A-p-bm-bn-I-fn G-ähpw {]-bn-¦-cm-b A-en(d), A-p-bm-bn-I-fp-am-bp-Å _-Ôhpw kw-`m-j-Wm- ´-co-£hpw hn-h-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-§s: "-_n(k)bp-sS DZm-c I-cw ]-c-amh-[n o-−Xpw A[-cw hfsc k-Xy-k-Ô-hp-w kz-`m-hw hn- oXhpam-bn-cp¶p. B-Zy-w Im-Wp-¶-hÀ hn-kv-a-bn-¨p t]m-Ipw. Iq-sS I-gn-ª-hÀ kv-t-ln-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. "ap¼pw ]n-¼pw, A-t±l-s¯ t]m-se H-cm-sf Rm³ I-−n-«n-sÃ-¶m-Wv', H-cmÄ A-hn-Sp-s¯ hm-gv¯n-bXv. H-cn-¡Â H-cmÄ bm-N-n-¨-t¸mÄ A-bm-Ä¡-Xv e-`n-¨p.'157 Iq-sS-bp-Å-h-cp-sS Im-cy-¯n XmÂ-]-cy-sa-Sp-¯n-cp-¶ A-hn-Sp-s¯ s]-cp-am-ä-¯n BÀ¡pw X- s¶ `n-¶am-b s]-cp-am-äm-`n-{]m-b-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. Iq-sS-bpÅ-h-tcm-Sv k-l--t¯m-sS s]-cp-am-dn-bn-cp- ¶ -_n(k), A-]-c³ ]n-cn-ªp t]m-Ip¶-Xv hsc, A-hn-Sp-¶v ]n-cn-ªp t]m-bn-cp-¶nÃ.158
  • 61.
    Im-Wm-Xm-Ip-¶h-sc Ip-dn-¨v A-tzm-jn-¡pw,B-fp-I-fp-sS kp-J-hn-h-c-§fpw _n-kn-Êv hn-h-c- §fpw A-tzm-jn-¡pw. kp-µ-c-h-kv-Xp¡-sf kp-µ-c-sa¶pw ssh-cq-]y-ap-Åh-sb hn-cq-]-sa¶pw ]-d- ªn-cp-¶p. 159 k-Xy-kÔ-sc am-{X-ta Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶pÅp. Iq-sS-bp-Å-hÀ kw-Xr-]v-X-cm-b-«m-bn-cp-¶p ]nc-n-ªp t]m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. 160 A-]-cn-Nn-X-cn n-¶p-Å Xo-{hhpw ym-b hn-cp-²-hpam-b s]-cp-am-ä-§-fn kl-w sIm-−n-cp¶p. A-hÀ Nn-e-t¸mÄ £p-`n-X-cm-Ipw. Xn-cp-ta-n(k) Ah-sc im-´-cm-¡pw. 161 kw-km-c-at[y I-b-dn-¸-d-bp-I, A-hn-Sp-s¯ kz-`m-h-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. {]-Xyp-X, B-fp-I-fp-sS kw-km-cw I- gn-bp¶-Xv h-sc Im-¯n-cn-¡pw. 162 .... ]-c-kv-]-c-kv-t-l-¯n¶pw c-Ún-¸n¶pw D-X-Ip-¶ hm-¡pI-tf ]-d-ªn-cp-¶pÅp. H-cn-¡epw XÀ- ¡n-¡p-I-tbm, a-äp-Åh-sc Xp-c-¯p-Itbm sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶nÃ. FÃm tKm-{X-t-Xm-¡-tfmSpw Xp-ey-n-e- bn hÀ-¯n-¡pI-bw A-h-tcm-Sv DZm-c -bw ssI-sIm-Åp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p. 163 ]u-{X³ l-k³(d) ]-d-bp¶p: "A-t±-l-¯n-sâ hm-¡p-IÄ AÀ-°-KÀ-`-am-bn-cp¶p. ... k-a-{Kam-b kw-kmcw! X-Åm³ H¶pw D-−m- bn-cp-¶nÃ. tNÀ-¡m-p-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶nÃ.'164 {]-[m-n-I-tfmSpw km-[m-c-W¡m-tcmSpw Xp-ey-co-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p kw-km-cn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. A-h-cn n- ¶v H¶pw a-d-¨p-sh-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. 165 A-_q-ZÀ-dv ]-d-bp¶p: "Rm³ h-¶-t¸mÄ -_n(k) H-cp I-«n-en C-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-t·Â n-¶v F-gp-t-äp F- s¶ B-enwK-w sN-bvXp. B-enwK-w Ã-Xm-sW-¶v C-Xv Im-Wn-¡p-¶p.'166 A-_qlp-ssd-d(d) ]-d-bp¶p: "A-]-c³ ssI -h-en-¡p¶-Xv h-sc -_n(k) A-bm-fn n-¶v ssI h-en-¨n-cp-¶nÃ.'167 k-lm-_n-I-fp-sS B-tcmKy Im-cy-§-fn AXo-h {i-²m-ep-hm-bn-cp¶p. sa-enª-h-tm-Sv Xq-¡w hÀ- ²n-¸n-¡m-pw, A-an-X-`m-c-apÅ-h-tcm-Sv ]-°y-am-N-cn-¡mpw `-£-W-Imcyw {i-²n-¡mpw D-]-tZ-in-¨n- cp-¶p. 168 Nne tcm-K-§Ä¡v, tX³ tNÀ-¯ ]m-o-bw I-gn-¡m³ k-lm-_n-I-tfm-Sv A-hn-Sp-¶v nÀ-t±-in-¨n-cp- ¶p. 169 H-cn-¡Â A-_qlp-ssdd-¡v £o-Ww _m-[n-¨-Xm-bn I-−-t¸mÄ A-t±l-s¯ ho-«n sIm-−p t]m- hp-Ibpw Zm-l-ap-s−-¶v a--Ên-em-¡n Ip-Sn-¡m³ ]m sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. 170 Nn-cnbpw X-am-i-bpw Xn-cp-ta-n(k), Ip-Spw-_-t¯mSpw k-lm-_nam-tcmSpw Xam-i ]-d-bp-Ibpw A-h-cp-sS Xam-i tI-«v Nn- cn-¡p-Ibpw A-hÀ¡v Hm-a--t¸-cp-IÄ Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p-sh-¶mWv, k-lm-_n-am-cp-sS hn-h-c- W-§-fnÂ-n¶v a--Ên-em-Ip¶Xv. FÃm Im-cy-§-fn-ep-sa¶ t]mse, C-¡m-cy-¯nepw ]-c-hn-Im-cw am-n-¨n-cp-¶p. X-ami-sb Ip-dn-¨ A-hn-Sp-s¯ D-]-tZ-i§-sf C§-s kw-{K-ln-¡mw:
  • 62.
    Rm³ Xam-i ]-d-bpw,]s£, k-Xy-ta ]-d-bm-dpÅp. k-tlm-Zc-s t]-Sn-¸n-¡m³ hn-izm-kn-¡v A-p-hm-Z-anÃ. k-tlmZ-c-tm-Sv XÀ-¡n-¡-cpXv, ]-cn-l-k cq-]-¯n Abm-tfm-Sv Xam-i ]-d-bp-I-bp-a-cpXv. a-äp-Åh-sc c-kn-¸n-¡m³ p-W ]-d-bp-¶h-¶v A-]-am--ap-−m-Is«! X-am-i-bm-bn t]mepw p-W ]-d-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bpw, k-Xy-¯n-em-sW-¦n t]mepw XÀ-¡n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p- Ibpw sN¿p¶-Xv hsc, H-cmÄ-¡v à hn-izm-kn-bm-Im³ I-gn-bp-I-bnÃ. X-am-i-bm-bn t]mepw p-W ]-d-b-cpXv.171 kv-tl-s¯ Ip-dn-¨ D-]-tZiw kzmÀ-° XmÂ-]-cy-§-fnÃm-sX ]-c-kv]-cw kv-t-ln-¡p-I, ]-c-kv]-cw sh-dpt¸m, tIm-]-tam, A-kq- b-tbm sh-¨p ]p-eÀ-¯m-Xn-cn¡p-I F-¶n-h-bm-bn-cp¶p, A-hn-Sps¯ kÀ-h-km-[m-c-Wam-b H-cp D-]- tZiw. AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p: "{]hm-N-I³, P-t¯mSv ]d-bpI: Cu ZuXy-¯nv bmsXmcp {]Xn-^-ehpw Rm³ n§-tfm-Sm-h- iy-s¸-Sp-¶nÃ. ]t£, [Àakvtlw XoÀ¨-bmbpw Imw£n-¡p-¶-p. hÃ-hpw ·-bmÀPn-¡p-I-bm- sW-¦nÂ, mw Ahv B ·-bn hfsc hÀ[--hp-−m-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p¶-p. AÃmlp hfsc am¸-cp- fp--¶hpw aqey-aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p--¶h-p-a-tÃm.'(A-Èq-dm: 23) -_n(k)b-sS kv-tlw, ku-lmÀ±w, km-tlm-Zcyw F-¶nh-sb Ip-dn-¨ Nn-e l-Zo-kp-IÄ Im-Wp-I: "hn-izmkn, X-n-¡v C-ã-s¸-Sp¶-Xv X-sâ k-tlm-Z-c¶pw C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶p.'172 "Xn-cp-ta-n(k) k-½m-w kzo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p.' 173 ssd-lm³(k-p-KÔw) k-½m-n-¡-s¸-«-h³ A-Xv Xn-c-kv-I-cn-¡-cpXv. A-Xv `m-cw Ip-d-ªXpw ku-c-`y- ap-Å-Xp-amWv. 174 "]-c-kv]-cw sh-dp-¡-cpXv, i-{Xp-X sh-¡-cpXv, H-cmÄ hn-e-]-dª-Xv Iq-«n ]-d-b-cpXv, XÀ-¡n-¡-cpXv, ]-c-Zqj-Ww ]-d-b-cpXv. ssZ-h-Z-mksc, ]-c-kv-]-c k-tlm-Z-c-§-fm-bn Xo-cpI.'175 "ap³ X-e-ap-d-I-fp-sS tcmK§Ä n-§-fn C-g-ªp I-b-dn-bn-cn¡p¶p. i-{Xp-Xbpw sh-dp-¸pw! ...... F- sâ B-ßm-hv B-cp-sS ssI-bnemtWm A-h-mW, hn-iz-kn-¡p¶-Xv h-sc n-§Ä kzÀ-K {]-th-iw t-Sp-I-bnÃ. ]-c-kv]-cw kv-t-ln-¡n¶-Xv h-sc n-§Ä hn-iz-kn-¡p-I-bp-anÃ. A-Xv n-§-fn Øm- ]n-¡p-¶ H-cp Imcyw Rm³ A-dn-bn-¨p Xct«? n-§Ä-¡n-S-bn "kemw' {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-I.' 176 Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sv XmÂ-]-cyhpw kv-t-l-hpw Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sp-Å k-ao-]--¯nÂ, hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sp-Å A-hn-Sp-s¯ A-p-I-¼bpw Im-cp-Wyhpw ]-cn- K-W-bpw Im-Wm-hp-¶-XmWv. X-sâbpw k-lm-_n-am-cp-sSbpw Ip-«n-I-fnÂ, A-hn-Sp-¶v A-Xnbm-b XmÂ-]-cy-sa-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. P-w ap-X t]-cv sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p¶-Xv hsc, B-tc-mKyw ap-X hn-Zym- `ym-kw hsc, h-kv-{X-§Ä ap-X I-fn hsc, FÃm Im-cy-§-fnepw A-hn-Sp-¶v nÀ-t±-iw Â-In-bn- cp¶p. FÃm Im-cy-§-fnepw kPo-h ]-¦m-fn-¯-am-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯n-¶p-−m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn, X-sâ c-−p ]u-{X-·mÀ-¡v ^m-Xzn-a(d) P-·w Â-Ip-¶-Xn-¶p AÂ-]w ap¼v, {]k-
  • 63.
    hw -S-¶mÂ, X-s¶A-dn-bn-¡m-sX H¶pw sN-¿-cp-sX177 -¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v nÀ-t±-in-¨n-cp¶p. Ip-ªp- §Ä-¡v `£-Ww Â-Ip-I, Ahsc ]-cn-]m-en-¡pI, kw-c-£n¡p-I F-¶o Im-cy-§-fn -_n(k) nÀ-t±-i-§Ä Â-In-bn-cp-¶p. X-sâ -hPm-X in-ip-hn-¶pw, Ip-«n-IÄ¡pw t]-c-¡p-«n-IÄ-¡pw, k-lm-_n-am-cp-sS Ip-ªp-§Ä¡pw th-−n {]mÀ-°n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. Ah-sc X-sâ ap-«p-Im-en C-cp-¯p-t¼m-gpw, A-h-cp-sS I- fn {i-²n-¡p-t¼m-gpw, A-hÀ-¡v ZoÀ-Lm-bpÊpw aw-K-f Po-hn-Xhpw Úm-hpw hn-izm-khpw e-`n-¡p- ¶-Xn¶p {]mÀ-°n-¨n-cp¶p. C-{_mlnw _n, C-kvlm-Jn¶pw C-kv-am-bn-en¶pw th-−n {]mÀ-°n-¨ A-tX {]mÀ-°--bmWv, X-sâ t]-c-¡p-«n-Ifm-b l-k¶pw lp-ssk¶pw th-−n Xm³ {]mÀ-°n¨n-cp- ¶-sX-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶p ]-d-ªn-cp-¶p. 178 Xm³ Ip-«n-bm-bn-cns¡, "AÃm-lpsh, C-t±-l-¯n-¶v Úm-w Â-tI-Wta' F¶v {]-hm-N-I³(k) {]mÀ-°n-¨-Xmbn, C-_v-p A-ºm-kv ]-d-bp¶p. A-kv _v-p am-en-Iv Ip-«n-bm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, A-t±- l-¯n-¶p Iq-Sp-X [-hpw Ip-«n-Ifpw ZoÀ-Lm-bpÊpw e-`n-¡m³ A-hn-Sp-¶v {]mÀ-°n-¨ncp¶p.179 Ip-«n-I-fp-sS I-fn-¡v hen-b {]m-[myw IÂ-]n-¨n-cp-¶ {]-hm-N-I³(k), Nn-e-t¸mÄ A-h-scm-¶n-¨p I- fn-¨n-cp-¶p. "Ip-«n-I-fp-Å-hÀ A-h-tcm-sSm-¸w Ip-«n-bm-bn-cn-¡s«' F-¶p ]d-ªp sIm−v A-h-scm-¶-n- ¨p I-fn-¡m³ c-£n-Xm-¡-tfm-Sv ip-]mÀ-i sN-¿p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p.180 Ip-«n-IÄ o´Â, Hm«w, aÂ- ]n-Sp-¯w t]m-ep-Å I-fn-Ifpw kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kp-I-fpw -S-¯-W-sa-¶p nÀ-t±-in-¡p-I-bpw, Xsâ t]-c- ¡p-«n-I-sfbpw a-äp Ip-«n-I-sfbpw A-Xn-¶p {]-tNmZ-w Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p. X-Zv-kw-_-Ôam-b ]-e kw-`-h-§fpw k-lm-_n-amÀ hn-h-cn-¨n-«p−v. Nn-e D-Zm-l-c-W§Ä: Ip«n-I-fp-am-bn Xam-i ]-d-bp-Ibpw I-fn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ, B-fp-I-fn sh-¨v G-ähpw A-{K-K- Wy-m-bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-N-I³(k) F-¶p A-kv _n³ am-en-Iv ]-d-bp¶p. 181 Xn-cp-Zq-X-cp-sS Np-a-en l-k-s I-−n-cp-¶-Xm-bn _-dm-Av _v-p B-kn_v ]-d-bp¶p.182 -_n(k) X-sâ ]p-{X³ C-{_m-lo-ans Npw-_n-¨n-cp-¶-Xm-bn A-kv (d) ]-d-bp¶p.183 A-_qlp-ssd-d ]-d-bp¶p: "H-cn-¡Â Rm³ Xn-cp-ta-n(k)sbm-¶n-¨p t]mbn. A-hn-Sp-¶v F-t¶m-tSm, Rm³ A-hn-Sp-t¯mtSm kw-km-cn-¨nÃ. A-§s, _q-ssJ-p-Jm-Av -K-c-¯n-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ, A-hn-Sp-¶v ^m-Xzna(d)bp-sS ho-«n t]m-bn tNm-Zn¨p: " Ipªptam-n-tÃ?' A-hs, h-kv-{Xhpw am-ebpw A-Wn-bn-¡m-m-bn am-Xm-hv ]n-Sn-¨p n-dp-¯n-b-Xm-Ip-sa-¶v tXm¶n. Xm-a-kn-bmsX, Ip«n Hm-Sn h-cn-Ibpw C-cp-hcpw B-enwK-w -S-¯p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. X-Z-´-cw - _n(k) ]-dªp: "AÃm-lpth, Rm³ Ch-s kv-t-ln-¡p¶p. C-h-sbpw Ch-s kv-t-ln-¡p-¶-h-scbpw o kv- t-ln-t¡Wta!' 184 t]-c-¡n-Sm-§fm-b l-k-sbpw l-pssk-sbpw A-hn-Sp-¶v B-enwK-w sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶-Xmbn, A-kv _n³ am-en-Iv ]-d-bp-¶p. 185 C-_v-p lm-cn-Yv ]-d-bp¶p: "F-s¶bpw A-ºm-kn-sâ ]p-{X³ ^-Zv en-s-bpw, ]n-Xm-hv Xn-cp-k-¶n-[n-bn-e-b¨p. R-§-sf-¯n-b- t¸mÄ, C-cp-h-scbpw h-e¯pw C-S-¯p-am-bn C-cp¯n, ap-s¼-¶-t¯-¡mÄ i-àn-bmbn, A-hn-Sp-¶v R-§sf B-enwK-w sN-bv-Xp.'186
  • 64.
    -_n(k) ]-e-t¸mgpw Ip-«n-I-fp-sSinc-Êv X-temSn, A-hÀ-¡v th-−n {]mÀ-°n-¡m-dp-−m-bn-cp¶p. D- Zm-l-c-W-ambn, X-sâ inc-Êv X-temSn-b kw`-hw bq-kp-^v _v-p A-ÐnÃm-lv _v-n kemw ]-d- bp¶p. am-Xm-hv X-s¶ {]-hm-N-I k-¶n-[n-bn-se-¯n-¡p-I-bpw, A-hn-Sp-¶v F-sâ inc-Êv X-tem-Sn n- Xy-lm-c-¯n-¶p th-−n {]mÀ-°n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-Xm-bn-, Aw-dp _v-p lp-ssd-kv hn-h-cn-¡p-¶p−v. X-n-¡v At©m Btdm h-b-Êp-Å-t¸mÄ, Xn-cp-ta-n(k) X-sâ inc-Êv X-tem-Sp-I-bpw, [m-cm-fw k- ´m--§fpw ZoÀ-Lm-bpÊpw e-`n-¡m-m-bn {]mÀ-°n-¡p-Ibpw sNbv-X kw-`hw, A-ÐpÃm-lv _v-p DXv-_ dn-t¸mÀ-«p sN-¿p¶p.187 B-fpIÄ, B-Zy^-ew Xn-cp-k-¶n-[n-bn sIm-−p-h-cn-I-bpw, A-Xp kzo-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, "AÃm- lpsh, R-§-fp-sS ]-g-§-fn- R-§Ä-¡v A-p-{K-lw Â-tI-Wta, R-§-fp-sS Kc-§-fn- R- §Ä-¡v A-p-{K-lw Â-tI-Wta, R-§-fp-sS kmDI-fn- R-§Ä-¡v A-p-{K-lw Â-tI-Wta, R-§-fp-sS ap±pIfn- R-§Ä-¡v A-p-{K-lw Â-tI-W-ta,' F-¶p {]mÀ-°n-¡p-Ibpw ]ns¶, X- sâ G-ähpw sNdn-b Ip«n-sb hn-fn-¨v A-Xv sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶-Xm-bn A-_qlp-ssd-d hn-h- cn-¡p-¶p. 188 -_n(k) bm-{X I-gn-ªp Xn-cn-s¨-¯p-t¼mÄ ho-«n-se sNdn-b Ip-«nI-sf sI-«n-¸n-Sn-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¶v l-Zo-kp-I-fn ]-d-bp¶p. A-ÐpÃm-l _v-p P-Av-^-dn-sâ Imcyw D-Zm-l-cWw. H-cp bm-{X I-gn-ªp Xn-cn-¨p h-c-sh, X-s¶bpw l-k³ þ lp-ssk³ F-¶n-h-sc-bpw, sIm-−p t]m-hp-I-bpw, A-§s, H- cm-Ä A-hn-Sp-s¯ ap-¼n-epw, a-sä-bm-Ä ]n-¶n-ep-am-bn a-Zo--bn-se-¯p-Ibpw sN-b-X-Xm-bn A-t±-lw hn-h-cn-¡p-¶p. 189 Hcn¡Â, ^m-Xzna(d)bp-sS ho-«n-se¯n-b {]-hm-N-I³(k), ]u-{X³ lk-s B-enwK-w -S-¯p- Ibpw Npw-_n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-Xm-bn _p-Jm-cn n-thZ-w sN-¿p¶p.190 Pm-_n-À _v-p kap-d ]-d-bp¶p: "kp-_v-lv -a-kv-Im-cw I-gn-ªv ho-«n-te-¡v t]m-b Xn-cp-ta-n(k)tbm-sSm-¶n-¨v Rmpw t]mbn. h-gn- bn Ip-«nI-sf I-−-t¸mÄ A-h-tcm-tcm-cp-¯-cp-sSbpw F-sâbpw I-hnÄ-¯-S-§Ä A-hn-Sp-¶v X- temSn. kp-KÔ-hym-]m-cn-bp-sS k-©nbn n-s¶-Sp-¯-h®w, A-hn-Sp-s¯ ssI-]-¯n-bp-sS X-Wp-¸v F-n-¡-p-`-h-s¸-«p.'191 s]¬-Ip-ªp-§Ä sIm-s¶m-Sp-¡-s¸-«p sIm-−n-cp-¶ H-cp Im-e-L-«-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p Xn-cp-ta-n(k) n-bp-à-m-Ip-¶Xv. F-¶mÂ, B¬-Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sp-Å XmÂ-]-cy-¯m s]¬-Ip-«p-I-tfm-Sv hn-thN-w Im-Wn-¡-cp-sX-¶pw, Ah-sc h-[n-¡p¶-Xv ]m-]-am-sW-¶pw A-hn-Sp¶v Du-¶n ]-d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. Ccp- hn-`mK-§-tfmSpw Xp-eyam-b kv-tlw Im-Wn¡p-I hgn, a-ln-Xam-sbm-cp amXr-I Im-gv-N-sh-¡p- I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v. hm¡n-eq-sSbpw {]-hr-¯n-bn-eq-sS-bpw A-hn-Sp-¶v X-sâ tk-t-lw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨n-cp¶p. Ip-«nI-sf Xm³ F-{X-am{Xw kv-t-ln-¡p-¶p-s−-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v A-h-tcm-Sv ]-d-ªn-cp¶p. 192 kv-t-l-¯nÂ-sd Im-cy-¯n hn-thN-w IÂ-]n-¡m-¯ {]-hm-N-I³(k), X-sâ Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sv Im-Wn- ¨ A-tX kv-t-lw X-s¶-bmWv, k-lm-_n-am-cp-sS Ip-«n-I-tfm-Spw- Im-Wn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. lm-en-Zv _n³ ssk-Zv -_n(k)sb k-µÀ-in-¡p-t¼mÄ, A-t±-l-¯n-¶-Sp-¯v sNdn-sbm-cp s]¬-Ip- «n-bp-−m-bn-cp¶p. A-_v-ko-n-b-bn P-n-¨-Xm-I-bm B Ip«n-tbm-Sv A-t±l-¯n-¶v {]-tXy-Iw kv- t-l-ap-−m-bn-cp¶p. X-sâ I-¿n-ep-−m-bn-cp-¶ Nn-{X-¯p-¶-ep-Å ioe B Ip-«n-¡v ÂIn, - _n(k) Ah-sf k-t´m-jn-¸n¨p. Pw-d F¶ sIm-¨p-Ip-«n-sb ]n-Xm-hv Xn-cp-k-¶n-[n-bn sIm-−p h-¶-p sF-iz-cy-¯n-¶m-bn {]mÀ-°n- ¡m-m-h-iy-s¸-«-t¸mÄ, -_n(k) Ah-sc a-Sn-bn-en-cp¯n, inc-Êv X-tem-Sn {]mÀ-°n-¨n-cp¶p. A-hn- Sp-s¯ k-lm-bn ssk-Zn-sâ a-I³ Dkm-a HmÀ-¡p-¶-Xn-§s:
  • 65.
    "-_n(k) H-cp Xp-S-bnÂF-s¶bpw a-sä Xp-S-bn l-k³ _n³ A-en-sbbpw C-cp-¯p-Ibpw C-cp- h-scbpw B-enwK-w -S-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp sIm-−v {]mÀ-°n¨p: "AÃm-lpsh, Rm³ C-h-tcm-Sv sN-¿p¶-Xv t]mse, obpw C-h-tcm-Sv Icp-W Im-Wn-t¡W-ta!'193 F-¶mÂ, Xn-cp-Zq-XÀ Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sv Im-Wn-¡p-¶ Cu XmÂ-]-cyhpw A-h-tcm-sSm-¸-ap-Å A-t±-l-¯n- sâ I-fnbpw Nn-eÀ-¡v a--Ên-em-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-cp-¶nÃ. H-cn¡Â, A-hn-Sp-¶v lk-s Npw-_n-¡p¶- Xv I-− A-Jvd-Av _n³ lm-kn-_v ]-dªp: "F-n-¡v ]-¯p Ip-«n-I-fp−v. A-h-cn H-cm-sf-t¸mepw Rm³ Npw-_n-¨n-«nÃ.' A-t±l-s¯ tm-¡n {]-hm-N-I³ ]-dªp: "Icp-W Im-Wn-¡m-¯-hÀ-¡v Icp-W e-`n-¡p-I-bnÃ.'194 {]-hm-N-I-t-¡mÄ Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sv A-p-I-¼ Im-Wn-¡p-¶ a-äm-scbpw Rm³ I-−n-«n-sÃ-¶v - _n(k)bp-sS tk-h-I³ A-kv ]-d-bp¶p. a-Zo-m a-e-I-fn Xm-a-kn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ H-cp kv-{Xo-bm- bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-N-I ]p-{X³ C-{_m-ln-an-s kw-c-£n-¨n-cp-¶Xv. A-hn-Sp-¶v A-hn-sS-sb-¯n Ip-«n-sb F-Sp-¯v Npw-_n-¨n-cp-¶p. 195 Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sv o-Xn-]qÀ-hw s]-cp-am-dm³ A-hn-Sp-¶p I-ev-]n-¨n-«p−v: "AÃm-lp-sh `-b-s¸-Sp-I, Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sv Xp-ey-oXn-tbm-sS s]-cp-am-dpI.'196 Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n¶pw [mÀ½n-I h-fÀ-¨¡pw A-hn-Sp-¶v hen-b {]m-[myw IÂ-]n-¨n- cp¶p. X-Zzn-j-b-I-am-bn [m-cm-fw D-]-tZ-i-§Ä A-hn-Sp-¶v Â-In-bn-cp¶p. Nn-e D-Zm-l-c-W-§Ä: a-p-jy-sâ a-c-Wm-´-cw k-I-e IÀ-½-§fpw ne-¨p t]m-Ipw, aq-¶p Im-cy-§sfm-gn-sI: ss-Xn-I- X-bp-Å Zmw, {]-tbm-P--I-cam-b Úmw, X-n-¡v th-−n {]mÀ-°n-¡p-¶ k-¨-cn-Xm-b ]p- {X³.197 Ip-«n-bp-sS t]cpw kz-`m-hhpw D-Nn-X-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]n-Xm-hn-¶v Ip«n-tbm-Sp-Å H-cp _m-[y-X.198 Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sv D-Zm-c-am-bn s]-cp-am-dp-I, Ah-sc k-Zvkz-`m-hn-I-fm-¡n h-fÀ-¯p-I.199 Np-cp-¡-¯nÂ, FÃm Im-cy-§-fn-ep-sa¶ t]mse, Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sv XmÂ-]cyw Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xn-epw, A- hÀ-¡v kvt-l hm-Õeyw Â-Ip-¶-Xn-epw, {]-hm-N-I³(k) D-¯-a am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. "Ip-«n-I-tfm- Sv Icp-W Im-Wn-¡m-¯-h³ -½n s]-«-hÃ'200 F-¶ Xn-cp-hNw Cu h-kvXp-X hy-à-am- ¡p¶p. {]hm-N-I ]-Xv-n-amÀ hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS am-Xmhv FÃm hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw am-Xm-¡-fm-Wv {]-hm-N-I ]-Xv-n-amÀ. FÃm hn-izm-kn-n-I-fp-sSbpw am-Xr- Im h-n-X-I-fpw, b-YmÀ-Y `-àn-bp-sS D-S-a-I-fp-am-W-hÀ. A-h-cp-sS Úmw, kz-`mhw, hn-izmkw, {]-hm-NI-sc ]-cn-]m-en-¨ co-Xn F¶n-h kw-_-Ôam-b [m-cm-fw hn-h-c-§Ä JpÀ-B-n-epw, l-Zo-kp-I-fn-epw, -_n-N-cn-X-§-fnepw Im-Wm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. A-hÀ FÃm hn-izm-kn-I-fp-tSbpw am-Xm-¡-fm-sW-¶v JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p: "n-Êw-ibw, {]hm-N-I³ kXy-hn-izm-kn-IÄ¡v kz´w ico-c-s¯-¡mÄ {][m--am-Ip-¶-p. {]hm- NI]Xvn-am-tcm, Ah-cpsS amXm-¡-fp-am-Ip-¶-p. F¶m AÃm-lp-hnsâ {KÙ-a-p-k-cn¨v IpSpw-_-
  • 66.
    _-Ôp¡Ä km[m-cW hnizm-kn-I-sfbpwaplm-Pn-dp-I-sfbpw At]-£n¨v ]c-kv]cw IqSpX Ah-Im-i-ap-Å-h-c-s{X. n§Ä kz´w an{X-§-tfmSv hà ·bpw (sN-¿m-m-{K-ln-¡p-p-sh-¦nÂ) sN¿m-sa¶p am-{Xw. Cu hn[n thZ-{]-am-W-¯n Fgp-X-s¸-«n-«p-Å-X-s{X.'(A A-lv-km-_v: 6) {]-hm-NI-sâ a-c-Wm-´-cw A-hn-Sp-s¯ ]-Xv-n-am-sc hn-hm-lw sN-¿m³ hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v A-p-hm-Z- an-sÃ-¶v a-säm-cp kq-à-¯n ]-d-bp¶p: "AÃtbm hnizm-kn-I-tf, {]hm-N-Isâ `h--§-fn Ap-hm-Z-an-ÃmsX {]th-in-¡-cp-Xv. AhnsS Blmcw ]mIam-Ip¶-Xv tm¡n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. F¶m `£-W-¯nv £Wn-¡-s¸-«m XoÀ¨-bmbpw n§-Ä sN¶p-sIm-Åp-I. `£Ww Ign-ªm ]ncn-ªp-t]m-I-Ww. AhnsS shSn]d-ªn-cn-¡-cp-Xv. n§-fpsS Cu GÀ¸mSv XoÀ¨-bmbpw {]hm-N-Iv iey-am-Ip¶-p-−v. At±lw eÖ-aqew H¶pw ]d-bp¶-n-Ã. AÃm-lp-thm, kXyw ]d-bp--¶Xn H«pw eÖn-¡p-¶n-Ã. {]hm-NI ]Xvn-am-tcmSv hÃXpw tNmZn-t¡-−n-h-cp-t¼mÄ, ad-¡p -]n-¶n n¶p-sIm-−p-thWw tNmZn-¡m³. Cu s]cp-amä coXn-bm-Ip¶p n§-fp-sSbpw Ah-cp-sSbpw a-Êp-IÄ ip²-am-bn-cn- ¡m³ Gähpw DNn-Xw. n§Ä AÃm-lp-hnsâ ZqXs Hcn-¡epw ieyw sNbvXp-Iq-Sm-¯-Xm-Ip-¶-p. At±-l-¯np tijw At±-l-¯nsâ `mcy-amsc thÄ-¡p-¶Xpw n§Ä¡v Ap-h-Z-o-b-a-Ã. AXv A-Ãm-lp-hn¦Â Kpcp-X-c-amb Ipä-am-Ip¶-p.'(A A-lv-km-_v 53) {]-hm-N-I ]-Xv-n-amÀ a-äp kv-{XoI-sf t]m-se-b-sÃ-¶v JpÀ-B³ hy-à-am-¡p-¶p−v. A-h-tcm-sS-§- s s]-cp-am-d-W-sa¶pw A-Xn ]-d-bp-¶p−v: "AÃtbm {]hm-NI ]Xvn-am-tc, n§Ä km[m-cW hn-X-I-sf-t¸m-se-b-Ã. n§Ä AÃm-lp- hns `b-s¸-Sp--¶h-cm-sW-¦nÂ,- a--Ên hr¯n-tI-Sp-Å-hÀ {]tem-`n-X-cm-Ipw-h®w sIm©n-¡p- gªp kwkm-cn-¡-cp-Xv. {]-Xyp-X, tscs¨msÆ hÀ¯-amw ]d-b-Ww. kzh-k-Xn-I-fn-sem-Xp-§n- ¡-gn-bp-I. ]gb Pmlnen¿m Ime-s¯-t¸mse N´w-Im«n hnekn S-¡m-Xncn-¡pI. a-kvImcw ne-nÀ¯p-I. kIm¯v ÂIp-I. AÃm-lp-hn-sbpw Ahsâ ZqX-sbpw Ap-k-cn-¡p-I. {]hm- NI IpSpw-_-amb n§sf hr¯n-tI-Sp-I-fnÂ-n¶v tamNn-¸n-¡mpw k¼qÀW-ambn ip²o-I-cn-¡m- p-as{X AÃm-lp- Dt±in-¡p¶-Xv.'(A A-lv-km-_v: 32, 33) AsX, {]-hm-N-I ]-Xv-n-am-cp-sS kz-`m-h§Ä, ku-a--ky-X, _p-²n iàn, a--km£n, aln-X kz- `mhw, A-S¡w, A-p-jvTm--§-fn-se {i-², {]-hm-N-I-¶p-Å h-g¡w, JpÀ-B-n-sbpw l-Zo-kn- sbpw Ip-dn-¨ Úm-w F-¶n-h-sbÃmw Xs¶, a-äp hn-izm-kn-n-IÄ-¡v am-Xr-I-bmWv. A-hÀ-¡v e-`n-¡p¶-Xv C-c-« {]-Xn-^-e-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶pw JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp-¶p−v: "AÃtbm {]hm-NI]Xvn-am-tc, n§-fn-em-sc-¦nepw hyà-amb ZpÀhr-¯n-bn-teÀs¸-Sp-I-bm-sW- ¦nÂ, AhÄ¡v c-−n-c«n in£ e`n-¡p--¶Xm-Ip-¶p. AXm-sI« AÃm-lp-hnv hfsc Am-bm-k-I- c-am-Ip-¶-p. n§-fnÂ, AÃm-lp-hn-sbpw Ahsâ ZqX-sbpw Ap-k-cn-¡p-Ibpw k¡Àa-§- fp-jvTn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶hÀ¡v mw c-−ph«w {]Xn-^ew ÂIp--¶Xp-am-Ip-¶p. AhÀ¡mbn AXn-t{i-jvT-amb hn`-h-§Ä Hcp-¡n-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.'(A A-lv-km-_v: 30, 31) JZoP(d)bm-bn-cp-¶p {]-Y-a {]-hm-N-I ]-Xvn. B-Zy-s¯ ap-Énapw A-hÀ X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. B-Zy-w h-lvbv e-`n-¨-t¸mÄ, Xn-cp-Zq-XÀ B-Zy-am-bn hnh-cw ]-d-ªXpw A-h-tcm-Sm-bn-cp¶p. _p²n, {Km-ly- iàn, ZoÀ-L Zr-ãn, Úm-w F-¶n-h-bn A-hÀ {]-i-kv-X-bm-bn-cp¶p. tI-« D-Ss, CÉmw kzo- I-cn-¡p-Ibpw Xp-SÀ-¶ Zn-h-k-§-f A-Xn _r-l¯m-b ]n´p-W Â-Ip-Ibpw sNbv-X JZoP(d), JpÀ-Bn-I {]-Nm-c-W-¯n im-co-cn-I-ambpw B-ßo-b-ambpw ITn-m-²zm-w -S-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn- cp¶p. ku-Z, B-bn-i, l-^v-k, D-½p-l-_o-_, D-½p-kÂ-a, k-^n-¿, ssa-aq-, ssk--_v _n-´v P- lviv, Pp-ssh-cn¿ t]m-ep-Å a-äp ]-Xv-n-am-cpw, Xym-K-¯n-sâbpw k-l--¯n-sâbpw {]-hmN-I-tm-Sp- Å Iq-dn-sâbpw t]-cn {]-i-kv-X-cmWv. hn-izm-kn-n-I-fp-sS D-¯-a am-Xr-I-I-fp-am-W-hÀ. Ip-«n-I-fn-se¶ t]mse, `m-cy-am-cnepw A-Xnbm-b XmÂ-]-cy-am-Wv {]-hm-N-I-s-Sp-¯n-cp-¶Xv. A-h-cp- sS hn-izmkw, B-tcm-Kyw, k-t´m-jw F¶n-h hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn am-[y-a-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn- Sp¶v. A-t±-lw `m-cyam-scm-¶n-¨v I-fn-¡p-I-bpw, Hm-«-aÕ-cw -S-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶-Xm-bn l-Zo-
  • 67.
    kp-IÄ dn-t¸mÀ-«p sN-¿p¶p.201 `m-cy-am-cnÂA-hn-Sp-¶v F-Sp-¯ XmÂ-]cyw k-lm-_n-amÀ hn-h-cn-¡p- ¶p-−v. Xn-cp-Zq-X-sc-t¸mse, Ip-Spw-_-t¯m-Sv C-{X-am{Xw A-p-I-¼ Im-Wn-¨ H-cm-sf Xm-sm-cn-¡epw I-−n- «n-söv Bbn-i(d) ]-d-bp-¶p. 202 A-h-tcm-Sv Im-Wn-¨ a-l¯m-b o-Xn-bmWv, {]-hm-NI-sâ a-säm-cp k-hnti-j kz-`mhw. A-h-cp-sS A-Sp-¡-te-¡p-Å k-µÀ-i- k-a-b-§Ä Xp-ey-am-bn hn-`-Pn-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv l-Zo-kp-IÄ ]-d- bp-¶-Xv. A-kv _n³ am-en-Iv ]-d-bp¶p: "Xn-cp-Zq-XÀ-¡v H¼-Xv `m-cy-am-cp-−m-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-mÂ, Hm-tcm-cp-¯-tcm-sSm-¶n-¨ Xma-k Znhkw ho-Xn-¡p-t¼mÄ, B-Zy-`m-cy-bpsS Du-gw h¶-Xv H-¼Xmw Zn-h-k-am-bn-cp¶p. Xn-cp-ta-n(k) Xm-amkn- ¡m³ n-Ý-bn-¡p-¶ `m-cy-am-cp-sS ho-Sp-I-fn FÃm-hcpw k-Ôn-¨n-cp-¶p.' 203 A-h-cp-sS `-àn-sb Ip-dn-¡p-¶ l-Zo-kp-IÄ n-c-h-[n-bmWv. "C-l-tem-Iw hn-`-h-§fmWv. k-¨-cn- Xbm-b kv{Xo-bm-Wv C-l-tXm-I hn-`-h-§-fn D¯-aw'204 F-¶ l-Zo-kv D-Zm-lc-Ww. `m-cyam-tcm-sS§-s s]-cp-am-d-W-sa-¶v k-lm-_n-I-tfm-Sv A-hn-Sp-¶v D-]-tZ-in¨p: "`m-cyam-tcm-Sv k-Zv kz-`m-h-t¯m-sS s]-cp-am-dp-¶-h-m-Wv G-ähpw ]qÀ-W hn-izmkn. n-§Ä-¡n-S- bnÂ, `m-cyam-tcm-Sv G-ähpw -¶m-bn s]-cp-am-dp-¶-h-m-Wv G-ähpw D-¯-a³.'205 `m-cy-amÀ-¡v G-ähpw D-¯-a-m-bn-cn¡pw n-§-fn G-ähpw D-¯a³. n-§-fn `m-cy-amÀ-¡v G-ähpw D-¯-a³ Rm-mWv.206
  • 68.
    5. `m-hn-sb¸-än Hmtcm hy-àn-¡pwcm-Py-¯n¶pw k-aq-l-¯n-¶pw, A-hcp-tSXm-b n-b-Xn-bp−v. BZn-a a-p-jy³ kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-¶p ap-¼v Xs¶, Hmtcm a-p-jy-pw t-cn-Sm-n-cn¡p-¶ A-p-`-h-§-fpw, Hm-tcm PXbpw km-£n-bm-Im-n-cn-¡p-¶ kw-`-h-§-fpw, Hmtcm k-aq-lhpw IS-¶p t]m-tI-− L-«-§fpw hn-i-Z-am-bn tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-«n-«p−v. ]s£, A-sXÃmw A-p-`-h-kn-²-am-Ip-t¼mÄ am-{Xta, mw A- dn-bp-I-bp-Åp-sh-¶v am-{Xw. -s½ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw `m-hn A-Úm-X-am-sW-¶v Np-cp-¡w. F-¶mÂ, X-sâ Nn-e A-Sn-a-IÄ-¡v `m-hn-sb Ip-dn-¨ A-dn-hv Â-In-bn-«p-s−-¶v AÃm-lp JpÀ-B-n- eq-sS A-dn-bn¨n-«p−v. {]-hm-N-Im-b bq-kp-^n-sâ kw`-hw D-Zm-l-cWw. X-sâ c-−v k-l-X-S-hpIm- tcm-Sv A-t±-lw ssZ-hm-kv-Xn-Iy-¯n-sâ sX-fn-hp-IÄ ]-d-ªn-cp¶p. X-§Ä I-− kz-]v--¯n-sâ hym-Jym-a-tzm-jn-¨ A-h-tcmSv, A-t±-l-w ]-d-bp-I-bmWv: "bqkp^v ]dªp: "n§Ä¡v `£Ww F¯p--¶Xnpap¼mbn Rm³ Cu kz]v-§Ä hymJym-n- ¨p-X-cmw. AXv Fsâ mY³ Fn¡v {]Zmw sNbvX Úm-§-fn s]«Xm-Ip¶-p.'(bq-kp-^v: 37) AsX, C-Xv h-sc kw-`-hn-¨n-«nÃm-¯ Nn-e Im-cy§Ä, X-n-¡-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v A-t±-lw Ah- sc A-dn-bn-¡p-I-bmWv. AÃm-lp A-t±-l-¯n-¶p ÂIn-b Úm-- þ A-am-p-jn-IXzw þ am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. AÃm-lp-hn-sâ C-Ñ {]-Im-cw Nn-e `m-hn-Im-cy-§Ä A-t±-l-¯n-¶v A-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. C-Xv t]m-ep-Å Úm-w a-äp {]-hm-N-I-·mÀ¡pw e-`n-¨n-«p-−m-bn-cp¶p. {]-hm-N-I-·m-cm-bn sX-c- sª-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v `m-hn-sb Ip-dn-¨ Nn-e h-iw Xm³ A-dn-bn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-sa-¶v AÃm-lp JpÀ-B- n-eq-sS A-dn-bn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p: "AXn-`u-XnI Imcy-§Ä Adn-bp¶--h³ Ah-m-Ip-¶p. Ahsâ cl-ky-§Ä BÀ¡pw shfn-s¸-Sp- ¯p-¶nà þ(A-Xn-`u-Xn-I-Úmw ÂIp--¶Xn-v) Ah³ Cjv-S-s¸« ZqX-sm-gn-¨v.'(Pn-¶v: 26þ27) ap-l½-Zv -_n(k)¡pw [m-cm-fw A-Zr-iy-Úm-w AÃm-lp Â-In-bn-«p−v. ap-¼v kw-`-hn-¨Xpw F- ¶m Bcpw A-dnªn-«nÃm-¯-Xpam-b Im-cy§Ä, `m-hn-bn -S-¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶ Im-cy-§Ä F¶n-h C-Xn s]-Sp¶p. AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p: "{]hm-NIm, Cu IY AÚm-X-hr-¯m-´-§-fn s]-«Xm-Ip¶-p. AXp n¡v mw t_m[w Â-Ip¶-p. bqkp-^nsâ ktlm-Z-c·mÀ H¯p-IqSn KqVm-tem-N S-¯n-b-t¸mÄ o AhnsS D−m-bn-cp¶n-Ã-tÃm.'(bq-kp-^v: 102) A-Zr-iyÚm- kw-_-Ô-am-bn JpÀ-B-nepw l-Zo-kp-I-fnepw h-¶ Nn-e hr-¯m-´-§-fmWv, Cu A-²ym-b-¯n-se {]-Xn-]m-Zyw. (Iq-Sp-X A-dn-bm³ Harun yahya, Miracle of the Quran. Attique Publishers, 2001) C-h-bn _-lp-`q-cn-`m-Khpw I-gn-ªp t]m-b-h-bmWv. -_n(k) ssZhn-I {]-hm-N-I-m-sW-¶pw, JpÀ-B³ ssZhn-I {K-Ù-am-sW-¶p-ap-Å-Xn-sâ H-cp sX-fn-hp Iq-Sn-bm-WnXv. A-Zr-iy-Úm-w JpÀ-B-n AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p: "Aen-^v-þemwþaow. tdma-¡mÀ ASp¯ `q{]-tZ-i-¯p- ]cm-Pn-X-cm-bn-cn-¡p¶-p. Cu ]cm-P-b-¯n-p- tijw GXmpw hÀj-§Ä¡p-Ån AhÀ hnP-bn-I-fm-hpw. AÃm-lp-hn-tâXv am{X-am-Ip¶p A[n-
  • 69.
    Imcw; ap¼pw ]n-¼pw.AÃmlp Acp-fnb hnP-b-¯m apkvenwIÄ kt´mjw sIm-Åp¶--Xm-Ip- ¶p.'(A dqw: 1þ4) {]-hm-NI-¶v JpÀ-B-n-eq-sS e-`n-¨ H-cp A-Zr-iy-hr-¯m-´-amWv Cu kq-à-§-fn Im-Wp-¶Xv. ss_-km-{−n-b³ km-{amPyw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«p-sh-¶pw, F-¶mÂ, AÂ-] Im-e-¯n-¶p-Ån A-Xv hnP- bw h-cn-¡p-sa-¶p-amWv, Cu kq-àw hy-à-am-¡p-¶-Xv. F. Un. 620þ emWv Cu kq-àw A-h-X-cn-¡p-¶Xv. hn-{K-lm-cm-[-Icm-b t]À-jy-¡m-cmÂ, ss_-km- {−nb- A-Xn {Iq-cam-b ]-cmP-bw G-äp-hm-§n, G-I-tZiw, G-gv hÀ-jw I-gn-ª ti-j-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. ss_-km-{−n-b th-K-¯n hnP-bw h-cn-¡p-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p hmÀ-¯-I-fp-−m-bn-cp-¶Xv. ]s£, A-hÀ-t¡-ä Kp-cp-X-cam-b ]-cmP-bw Im-cWw, A-hÀ A-h-ti-jn¡ptam F-¶p t]mepw kw-i-bn-¡- s¸-«n-cp-¶ Imew. F-¶n-«sÃ, A-hÀ hn-P-bn-¡p-I! t]À-jy-¡mÀ-¡p ]p-dsa, A-hm-dpIÄ, Ém- hpIÄ, temw-_mÀ-Up-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h-cpw, ss_-km-{−nb-¡v `o-j-Wn-bp-−m-¡n-bn-cp¶p. A-hm- dpIÄ, tIm¬-kv-ämân-tm-¸nÄ a-Xn h-sc F-¯n-bn-cp¶p. sskn-I sNe-hv ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn- ¶mbn, NÀ-¨n-se kzÀ-®þsh-Ån B-`-c-W-§Ä D-cp-¡m³, ss_-km-{−n-b³ N-{I-hÀ-¯n ln-dm-¢o- kv IÂ-]- ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-cp¶p. AXpw a-Xn-bm-hp-I-bn-sÃ-¶p I-−-t¸mÄ, sh-¦Â {]-Xn-a-IÄ X- IÀ-¯p m-W-b-ap-−m-¡m³ t]mepw A-t±-lw k-¶-²-mbn. n-ch-[n K-hÀ-WÀ-amÀ A-t±l-s¯ F-XnÀ¯p. A-§s, N-{I-hÀ¯n, ]-X--¯n-sâ h-¡n-se-¯n-bn-cp¶p. Cu-b-h-k-c-¯nÂ, _lp- ssZ-hm-cm-[-Icm-b t]À-jy-¡mÀ, sa-k-¸-t«m-an-b, kn-en-kn-b, kn-dn-b, ]-e-kv-Xo³, Cu-Pn-]vXv, AÀ- aon-b A-S-¡-ap-Å n-ch[n ss_-km-{−n-b³ {]-tZ-i-§Ä ssI-tb-dn-¡-gn-ªn-cp-¶p.207 Np-cp-¡-¯nÂ, ss_-km-{−n-b Xn-I¨pw Xn-tcm-[m-w -S-¯p-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡-s¸-«n-cp¶p. Cu L- «-¯n-em-Wv H¼Xv hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p-Ån A-hÀ hn-Pn-I-fm-Ip'sa-¶ kq-àw A-h-X-cn-¡p-¶Xv. A-km- [y-am-bn I-cp-X-s¸-«n-cp-¶ Cu hn-Pbw, H-cn-¡epw -S-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-d-_n-Ifm- b hn-{K-lm-cm-[-IÀ hn-iz-kn-¨-Xv. ]s£, JpÀ-B-n-se a-säÃm Im-cy-§fpw t]mse, CXpw k-Xy-am-bn-cp¶p. kqd-¯v dq-an-se B-Zy kq-à-§-f-h-X-cn¨v, G-I-tZ-iw G-gv hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v tijw, F. Un. 627 þ Â, ss_-km-{−n-b¡pw t]À-jy-¡p-an-S-bnÂ, H-cp tKm-c-bp-²w s]m-«n-¸p-d-s¸«p. A-XnÂ, ss_-km-{−n-b t]À-jy-sb ]-cm-P- b-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. am-{XaÃ, am-k-§Ä-¡v tijw, X-§Ä ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¯n-cp-¶ {]-tZ-i§Ä, H- ¶-S¦w, ss_-km-{−nb-¡v Xn-cn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-sa-¶ H-cp I-cm-dnÂ, t]À-jy H-¸p-sh-¡p-Ibpw sN- bvXp.208 A-§s, ap-l½-Zv -_n(k)¡v JpÀ-B-n-eq-sS AÃm-lp A-dn-bn-¨p sIm-Sp¯ tdm-am hn- Pbw, A-Ûp-X-Icam-bn kw-`-hn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-¡m-e¯v, BÀ¡pw A-dn-bm-¯, tem-I-¯n-sâ H-cp `mK-s¯ Ip-dn-¨ hr-¯m-´-§Ä Cu kq-à- §-fn-e-S-§p-¶p-sh¶-Xv a-säm-cp A-am-p-jn-I-X-bm-Wv. kqd-¯v dqw 3mw kq-à-¯n "ASp¯ `q{]-tZ-i-¯p- ]cm-Pn-X-cm-bn-cn-¡p¶-p'sh-¶m-Wv ]-d-bp-¶Xv. "A-Zv- AÀZv' F-¶m-Wn-Xn-sâ aq-e-hm-Iyw. "H-cp A-Sp-¯ cm-Pyw' F-¶m-Wv Nn-e ]-cn-`m-jI-fn Im-Wp-¶Xv. F-¶m C-sXm¶pw b-YmÀ-° B-ib-s¯ {]-Xn-^-en-¸n-¡p-¶nÃ. "A-Zv-' F-¶ Ad- _n ]-Z-¯n-¶v "Gähpw Xm-gv-¶' F-¶m-WÀ°w. "Xm-gv-¶' F-¶À-°-¯n-ep-Å "Zn' F-¶ ]-Z- ¯n n-¶m-W-Xv n-jv-]-¶-am-bXv. "A-ÀZv' F-¶m "`qan' F-¶À°w. A-t¸mÄ "A-Zv- A-ÀZv' F-¶m "G-ähpw Xm-gv-¶ `qan' F-¶m-WÀ°w. eq-¯v XSm-I {]-tZ-i-¯mWv, ss_-km-{−nb þ t]À-jy³ bp-²w -S-¶Xv. C-¶s¯, kn-dn-b, ]-e- kv-Xo³, tPmÀ-Zm³ {]-tZ-i-§Ä Iq-Sn-t¨-cp-¶ Cu X-Sm-I-¯n-sâ ]-cn-kcw, k-ap-{Z-n-c-¸n n-¶pw 395 ao-äÀ Xm-sg-bm-Wv n-e-sIm-Åp-¶Xv. A-§s, `q-an-bn-se G-ähpw Xm-gv-¶ {]-tZ-i-am-bn Xo-cp-I- bm-WXv. JpÀ-B³ kq-àw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xv t]mse, `q-an-bn-se G-ähpw Xm-gv-¶ Cu {]-tZ- i¯p sh-¨mWv Cu bp-²w -S-¡p-¶-Xv. eq-¯v X-Sm-I-¯n-sâ k-ap-{Z-n-c-¸n n-¶p-Å Db-cw I-W-¡m-¡nb-Xv A-Sp-¯ Ime-¯v am-{X-am- sW-¶Xv, kp-{]-[m-am-sbm-cp h-kv-Xp-X-b-s{X. A-Xn-¶p ap¼v, Cu {]-tZiw, `q-an-bn-se G-ähpw Xm- gv-¶ {]-tZ-i-am-sW-¶ h-kvXp-X BÀ¡pw A-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. ]s£, JpÀ-B³ hn-h-cn¨-Xv A-§-
  • 70.
    s-bmWv. JpÀ-B³ ssZhn-Ih-N--hpw, ap-l½-Zv -_n(k) AÃm-lp-hn-sâ {]-hm-N-I-p-am-sW-¶- Xn-sâ H-cp sX-fn-hm-WtÃm C-Xv. **** Xsâ Zmks, Nne ZrjvSm-´-§Ä ImWn-¡p--Xn-p-th−n akvPn-Zp ldm-anÂ-n¶v hnZq-c-a-kvPn- Zn-te¡vþA-Xnsâ ]cn-k-c-§sf mw Ap-Kr-lo-X-am-¡n-bn-«p-−vþ Hcp cmhn k©-cn-¸n¨h³ ]cn-ip-²--s{X. kXy-¯n Ah³ FÃmw tIÄ-¡p¶--hpw ImWp--¶hpw Xs¶-bm-Ip- ¶p.(A C-{km-Av: 1) H-ä cm{Xn sIm-−v -_n(k)sb a-kv-Pn-Zp A-Jv-k-bn-se-¯n-¨p-sh-¶m-WtÃm Cu kq-àw sh-fn- s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv. C-Xv hen-sbm-cp A-am-p-jn-I-X-bm-W-tÃm. a-kv-Pn-Zp ldmw a-¡-bn-em-Wv Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶Xv. a-kv-Pn-Zp AJv-k P-dq-k-te-an-epw. kw`-hw -S-¡p-t¼mÄ, -_n(k) a-¡-bn-em-bn- cp¶p. A¶-s¯ Øn-Xn-b-p-k-cn¨v, H-ä cm-{Xn-sIm−v, a-¡-bn n¶pw a-Zo--bn-se¯p-I Xn- I¨pw A-kw-`hyw X-s¶-bm-bn-cp¶p. Xn-cp-ta-n(k), P-dq-kte-tam, a-kv-Pn-Zp A-Jv-k-tbm, H-cn- ¡epw I-−n-cp-¶n-sö-Xv hf-sc {i-t²-b-hpam-Wv. ]n-sä Zn-hkw, A-hn-Sp-¶v kw`-hw hn-h-cn-¨-t¸mÄ, a-¡-bn-se _lp-ssZ-h hn-izm-knIÄ, hn-iz-kn- ¡m³ hn-k-½-Xn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-hÀ sX-fn-hm-h-iy-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wp-−m-bXv. a-kv-Pn-Zp AJv-k I-− H-cmÄ, A-h-cp-sS Iq-«-¯n-ep-−m-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-mÂ, ]-Ån-sb Ip-dn-¨v hn-h-cn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡m³ -_n(k)tbm-Sm-h-iy-s¸-Sp-I-bpw, X-Zzn-j-b-Iamb tNm-Zy-§Ä D-¶-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. F-¶mÂ, A-hn-Sp-¶v Ir-Xyam-b hn-hc-Ww Â-In-b-t¸mÄ, A-hÀ k-½-Xn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-hn-sS n-¶v h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ H-cp kmÀ-°-hm-l-I kwL-s¯ Ip-dn-¨ A-h-cp-sS tNm-Zy-¯n-¶v A-t±-lw a- dp]-Sn ]-dªp: "AsX, A-hÀ d-lvh-bn-em-bn-cns¡, Rm³ A-hÀ-s¡-Xn-sc h¶p. A-h-cp-sS _m-tK- Pn-ep-−m-bn-cp-¶ H-cp ]m--]m-{X-¯n n-¶pw, Zm-ln-¨ Rm³ sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¡p-Ibpw ]m{Xw X-Zv- Øm-¯p X-s¶ sh-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. A-hÀ Xn-cn-s¨-¯p-t¼mÄ, "]m-{X-¯n sh-Åw I−pthm?' F¶-h-tcm-Sv tNm-Zn-¨p tm-¡pI.' Jp-ssd-in-IÄ ]-dªp: "C-Xv a-säm-c-S-bm-fw!' A-hÀ tNm-Zy-§Ä Xp-SÀ-¶p sIm-−n-cp¶p. FÃm-än¶pw -_n(k) a-dp-]-Snbpw Â-In-s¡m-−n-cp¶p. "]pd- ¯p tcm-a-h-kv-{X-§-fp-Å, Nm-c-n-d-¯n-ep-Å H-cp H-«-I-¯n-t·Â, C-¶n-¶-bm-fp-sS t-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ, C-¶n-¶ Zn-hkw, {]-`m-X-¯nÂ, A-hÀ Xn-cn-s¨-¯pw.' {]-hm-N-I³ ]-dªp. C-Xv tI-«-t¸mÄ A-hÀ ]dªp: "C-Xv a-säm-c-S-bm-fw!' A§s, {]-hm-N-I³(k) hn-h-cn-¨ A-tX co-Xn-bn bm{Xm kw- Lw Xn-cn-s¨-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. 209 "XoÀ¨-bmbpw AÃmlp Ahsâ ZqXv icn-bmb kz]vw ImWn-¨n-cp-¶p. AXv XnI¨pw kXy-hp- am-bn-cp-¶p. C³imA-Ãm-lv! n§Ä nÀ`-b-cmbn akvPn-Zp ldm-an {]th-in-¡p-I-Xs¶ sN- ¿pw; incÊv apWvUw sNbvX-h-cmbpw apSnapdn¨hcm-bpw, nÀ`-b-cmbpw. n§Ä Adn-bm¯ NneXv Ah³ Adn-ªn-cp-¶p. AXnm B kz]v-km-£m¡m-c-¯np ap¼v Ah³ n§Ä¡v Cu ASp¯ hnPbw {]ZmwsNbv-Xp.'(A ^-Xv-lv: 27) ap-Énw-IÄ a-kv-Pn-Zp l-dm-an {]-th-in-¡p-Ibpw Xz-hm-^v sN-¿p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-Xmbn, Xn-cp-ta- n(k), a-Zo--bn sh-¨v H-cp kz]v-w Im-Wp-I-bp-−mbn. Cu hn-hcw, ap-Énw-IÄ-¡v A-hn-Sp-¶v kp- hn-ti-jw A-dn-bn-¡p-I-bp-−mbn. a-¡-bn n-¶v a-Zo--bn-te-¡v ]-emb-w -S¯n-b ap-Énw-IÄ-¡v Xn-cn-¨p sNÃm³ I-gn-ªn-cp-¶nÃ. F-¶mÂ, Cu kz]vap-k-cn-¨v ap-Énw-IÄ Dw-d-¡m-bn a-¡-bn- se-¯n-sb-¦nepw hn-{K-lm-cm-[-Icm-b a-¡-¡mÀ Ah-sc X-S-bp-I-bm-Wp-−mbXv. ap-Énw-IÄ-¡v l-d- an t]mIm-tm, ap-Sn- ap-dn¡mtm I-gn-ªn-sÃ-¶p ]d-ªp B-fp-IÄ-¡n-S-bn A-]-kz-cw kr-ãn- ¡mpw {]-hm-NI-sâ kz-]v-s¯ t]-¡n-m-hm-bn X-cw Xm-gv-¯m-pw, A-hn-izm-kn-IÄ C-sXm-c-h-k- c-am-bn D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. {]-hm-NI-s k-lm-bn-¡mpw ]n-´p-W-¡m-p-ambn, AÃm-lp A ^-Xv-lv 27 mw hmIyw A-h-X-cn- ¸n¨p. kz-]v-w k-Xy-am-sW¶pw AÃm-lp C-Ñn-¡p-¶ ]£w, ap-Énw-IÄ-¡v a-¡-bn {]-th-in- ¡m³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶pw, Cu kq-à-¯n-eq-sS {]-hm-NI-s A-dn-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. A-ev-]w I-
  • 71.
    gnªp, lp-ssZ-_n-¿ k-Ôn-bpwa-¡m hn-P-b-t¯mSpw IqSn, kz-]v--¯n I−-Xv t]mse, hn-izm- kn-IÄ-¡v, kp-c-£n-X-cmbn, a-kv-Pn-Zp l-dm-an {]-th-in-¡m³ I-gn-ªp. 210 C-hn-sS kp-{]-[m-am-b a-säm-cp h-i-ap−v. {]-hm-NI³ Cu kp-hn-ti-jw Â-Ip-t¼mÄ kq-Nn-Xam- b A-h-Ø Xn-I-¨pw, F-XnÀ-Zn-i-bn-em-bn-cp¶p. ap-ÉnwI-sf {]-th-in-¡m--p-h-Zn-¡p-I-bn-sÃ-¶ Zr- V -Xo-cp-am--¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-izm-knIÄ. lr-Z-b-¯n kwi-bw IpSn-sIm-−n-cp-¶-h-cnÂ, C-Xv {]-hm-NI-sâ hm-¡n-s Ip-dn-¨v kwi-bw P-n-¸n¨p. F-¶mÂ, AÃm-lp-hn hn-iz-kn-¨ {]-hm-N- I³(k), P--§-fp-sS hm-¡p-IÄ {i-²n-¨nÃ. AÃm-lp X-n-¡v A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p X-¶-Xn ]qÀ-W-am- bn hn-izm-k-aÀ-¸n¨p, B-fp-I-tfm-Sv A-tX Ip-dn-¨v ]-d-bp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ hm-¡pIÄ AÃm-lp- D-d-¸n-¨p-sh-¶Xv, kp-{]-[m-am-b a-säm-cp A-Ûp-X-am-bn-cp¶p. AÂ-]w I-gn-ªp A-Xv n- hr-¯n-bm-hp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. ***** "mw thZ-¯n-eqsS Ckvdm-bo hwis¯ DWÀ¯n-bn«p-−m-bn-cp¶-p; Fs´-mÂ, n§Ä c-−p h«w `qan-bn `b-¦-c-amb mi-ap-−m-¡p-Ibpw alm [n¡mcw ImWn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. A§s AXn BZy-[n-¡m-c-¯nsâ Ah-k-c-am-b-t¸mÄ, (C-kvdm-bo-ey-tc,) n§Äs¡-Xncn ½psS alm -]-cm-{I-a-im-en-I-fmb ASn-a-Isf ntbm-Kn-¨p. AhÀ n§-fpsS tZi¯p pg-ªp-I-b-dn, mm Zn¡p-I-fnepw hym]n-¨p. An-hm-cy-ambn ]pe-tc-−n-bn-cp¶ hmKvZ-¯-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. A- ´cw mw Ahsc Pbn-¡phm³ n§Ä¡v Ah-kcw ÂIn. k´-Xn-I-fmepw k¼-¯n-mepw n§sf klm-bn-¨p. n§-fpsS P-kwJy ap¼-t¯-Xnepw hÀ[n-¸n-¨p-X¶-p.'(A C-{km-Av: 4þ6) AsX, C-{km-tb k-´-Xn-IÄ c-−p hn-P-b-§Ä A-p-`-hn-t¡-−-Xp-−m-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn B-Zy- t¯-Xn-s Xp-SÀ-¶v A-hÀ A-l-¦m-c-¯n-sâ sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-bn-se¯n. A-t¸mÄ, AÃm-lp A-hÀ-s¡- Xnsc, i-àcm-b H-cp tk-sb A-b¨p. Pq-X-·mÀ tbm-l-¶m³ {]-hm-NI-s h-[n-¡p-Ibpw , tb- ip-hn-s h-[n-¡m³ ]-²-Xn-bm-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-t¸mÄ, ssh-ImsX, F. Un. 70 Â, P-dp-k- te-an n¶pw tdm-a-¡mÀ Ah-sc m-Sp I-S-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. -K-c-¯n-se tkm-f-a³ a-kv-Pn-Zv n- tÈ-jw X-IÀ-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. Cu m-Sp-IS-¯-temsS, A-hÀ tem-I-sam-«p¡pw Ae-ªp Xn-cn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. bq-tdm-]y³ m-Sp- I-fn A-hÀ n-µn-X-cm-bn I-gnªp. ]o-V--¯n I-gn-tb-−n h¶p. an-¡ Im-e-§fnepw a-Xw kz- Im-cy-am-b-p-ãn-t¡-−n h¶p. D-]-cn-kqNn-X hmIyw A-h-X-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, A-hÀ hf-sc {]-bm-k-I- cam-sbm-c-h-Ø-bn I-gn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. kz-´am-sbm-cp cmPyw A-hÀ-¡p-−m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. F-¶mÂ, H-cp Znh-kw X-§-fp-sS i-àn A-hÀ A-hÀ ho-s−-Sp-¡p-sa-¶v AÃm-lp A-h-tcm-Sv ]-d-b-bp-I-bm-bn- cp-¶p. {]-hm-NI-sâ Pohn-X Ime-¯v A-Xv H-cp hnZq-c km-[y-X-bm-bn- tXm-¶nbncp¶p. ]s£, A-Xv kw-`- hn¡p-I X-s¶ sN-bvXp. A-hÀ ]-e-kv-Xo-n-te-¡v Xn-cn-¨p h-cn-I-bpw 1948 Â, C-{km-tb cm{ãw Øm-]n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. C-¶v, C-{km-tb-en-sâ ssk-n-Ihpw cm-{ão-b-hpam-b i-àn BÀ¡pw H- cp c-l-ky-aÃ. a-äp kq-à-§-fn-se¶ t]mse, Cu kq-à-¯n-epw, A-¡me-¯v A-kw-`-hy-am-bn I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-¶ Im- cy-§Ä kw-`-hn¡p-I X-s¶ sN-bv-Xp-sh-¶-XmWv, kp-{]-[m-am-sbm-cp Im-cyw. ***** "(C-¡m-cyhpw {it²-b-am-Ip¶-p. F-s´¶-mÂ) {]hm-N-I³ Xsâ Hcp `mcy-tbmSv Hcp clkyw ]d- ªp. ]ns¶ B `mcy AXv (a-säm-cm-tfmSv ) shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw(B clkyw shfn-s¸-«Xv) AÃmlp {]hm-N-Is sXcy-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvX-t¸mÄ At±lw AXnsâ Nne hi-§-sf-¡p- dn¨v (B `mcy-sb) -Xm-¡oXp sN¿p-Ibpw Nne hi-§Ä Ah-K-Wn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A§s {]hm-N-I³ Cu (c-lkyw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-b) kw`hw Ah-tcmSv ]d-ª-t¸mÄ, Bcm-WnXv Xm¦- tfmSv ]d-ª-sX¶v AhÀ tNmZn-¨p. "FÃmw Adn-bp¶--hpw kq£va-Ú-p-amWv CsX-t¶mSv ]d-
  • 72.
    ªXv' F¶v At±lwadp-]Sn sImSp-¯p.'(A-¯-lv-cow: 3) Xn-cp-ta-n(k) X-sâ `m-cy-am-cn Nn-e-tcm-Sv H-cp c-lkyw ]-dªp. c-lkyw kq-£n-¡m³ I-gn-bm- ¯-Xn-mÂ, A-hÀ A-Xv ]-c-kv]-cw A-dn-bn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. Cu kz-`mh-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v AÃm-lp {]- hmN-I-tm-Spw A-t±-lw A-Xv `m-cyam-tcm-Spw ]-d-ªp. A-Zr-iy-hnh-cw l-Zokp-I-fn "F-sâ P-tX, n§Ä Cu-Pn-]v-Xv ]n-Sn-¨-S-¡m³ t]m-hp-I-bmWv. ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¡-s¸-« B-fp-I-fp-sS t£-aw kq-£n-¡p-I, A-h-cp-sS Po-hpw kz¯pw A-`n-am-hpw n-§-fp-sS kw-c-£-W-¯n³ Io-gn- em-sW¶ ssZhn-I I-cmÀ ]m-en-¡pI.'211 Cu-Pn-]v-Xv Io-g-S-¡m³ t]m-hp-I-bm-sW-¶ kp-hmÀ-¯ A-p-bm-bn-IÄ-¡v {]-hm-NI³ Â-Ip-¶ Cu A-h-k-c-¯nÂ, A-Xv ss_-km-{{−n-b³ B-[n-]-Xy-¯n³ Io-gn-em-bn-cp¶p. A-§s-sbm-¶v - S-¡p-¶-Xn¶v, ap-Énw-IÄ-¡v F{Xtbm i-àn-bmÀ-Ön-t¡-−-Xp-−m-bn-cp¶p. F-¶n«pw {]-hm-NIsâ Cu hm-¡p-IÄ bm-YmÀ-°y-am-bn Xo-cp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-hn-Sp-s¯ a-c-W-¯n-¶v Iq-Sp-X I-gn-bp-¶- Xn-¶p ap-¼v Xs¶, Aw-dp _v-p B-kzn-sâ t-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ, hen-sbm-cp apÉnw tk- Cu-Pn-]v-Xv ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.(F. Un. 641) J-eo-^m Da-dn(d)sâ `-c-W-Ime-¯v S-¶ Cu kw-`-hw -{]-hm-NI-¶v Ir-Xy-am-bn A-Zr-iy-Úm-w e-`n-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¶-Xn-sâ D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. ***** "In{k' a-cn-¡pw; A-bmÄ-¡v tijw "In-{k'bp-−m-bn-cn-¡nÃ; "kokÀ' a-cn-¡pw; A-bmÄ-¡v tijw "kokÀ' D-−m-bn-cn-¡nÃ. F-sâ B-ßm-hv B-cp-sS ssI-bnem-tWm, A-h-m-W, A-h-cp-sS `-Þm-c- §Ä n-§Ä ssZhn-I amÀ-K-¯n sN-e-shm-gn-¡pw.' 212 t]À-jy³ cm-Pm-¡-·mÀ-¡v {]-tbm-Kn-¨p t]m-¶n-cp-¶ t]-cmWv "In-{k'. "kokÀ' tdm-am N-{I-hÀ-¯n- am-cp-sS t]-cm-bn-cp¶p. Cu c-−p `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-tSbpw J-P-m-hpIÄ, ap-Énw-IÄ ssI-h-i-s¸-Sp- ¯p-sa-¶ kp-hmÀ-¯-bm-bn-cp-¶p ap³ l-Zo-kn-e-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C¯-cw hen-sbm-cp ]n-Sn-¨-S-¡-en-¶v sIÂ-]p Â-Ip-¶-Xn-¶m-h-iy-am-b, km-¼-¯n-I-tam, ssk-n- I-tam, cm-{ão-b]-ctam B-b i-àn-I-sfm-¶pw, Cu kp-hmÀ-¯m th-f-bn ap-Énw-IÄ-¡p-−m-bn-cp- ¶n-sÃ-¶-XmWv, C-hn-sS F-Sp-¯p ]-d-tb-−n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp h-kv-Xp-X. am-{XaÃ, B-b-h-k-c-¯nÂ, a-[y-]u-c-kv-Xy tZ-is¯, c-−p h³-i-àn-I-fm-bn-cp¶p, t]À-jy³þss_-km-{−n-b³ N-{I-hÀ-¯n- amÀ. A-Xn-m Xs¶, Cu kp-hn-ti-j-a-dn-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ, A¯-c-sam-cp Imcyw Nn-´m-hn-j-b-am-bn- cp-¶nÃ. F-¶mÂ, D-a-dn-sâ Im-e¯v, C-dm³ ]n-Sn-¡p-Ibpw A-Xn-se FÃm h-kv-Xp-h-I-Ifpw ]n-Sn-¨- S-¡p-I-bpw, A-§s, t]-Àjy³ In-{k-bp-sS A´yw Ip-dn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-X-tXmsS, {]-hm-N- I³ {]-h-Nn¨-Xv t]m-se-¯s¶, kw-`-h-§Ä -S-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. apÉnw `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sS Im-e¯v, kp-{][m tdm-am tI-{µ-§Ä ]n-Sn-¨-S¡p-Ibpw ko-k-dn-sâ a-c-Ww -S-¡p-Ibpw A-bm-fp-sS J-P-m-hp-IÄ apÉnw A-[o--¯n-em-bn Xo-cp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. J-eo- ^m A-_q-_¡-dn(d)sâ Im-ew ap-X B-cw-`n-¨ Cu Io-g-S-¡-enÂ, tPmÀ-±m³, ]-e-kv-Xo³, U-am- kv-Ikv, P-dq-k-tew, kn-dnb, Cu-Pn-]v-Xv XpS-§n ko-kÀ B-[n-]-Xy-ap-Å kp-{][m- tI-{µ-§Ä ]n- Sn-¨-S-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. 1453þÂ, H-t«m-a³ kpÂ-¯m³ ^m-Xn-lv tIm¬-kv-äm-vdn-tm-¸nÄ ]n-Sn-¨-tXmsS, tdm-am km-{am-Py-¯n-sâ "ko-kÀ' ]-Z-hn-¡v A´yw Ip-dn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.213 Vevture of Islam F-¶ Ir-Xn-bnÂ, A-ta-cn-¡³ K-th-jI³ M G S Hodgson F-gp-Xp¶p: "a-¡-bn-se H-c-d-_nbm-b ap-l-½Zv, a-X-]-c-am-bn cq-]w sIm-Sp-¯ H-cp k-aq-lw a-Zo--bn Øm-]n-X-
  • 73.
    ambn. A-td-_y³ D-]-`q-JÞ-s¯_-lp-`q-cn-`m-Khpw hym-]n-¨ AXv, kÀh-{X hym-]n-¨v k-km- nIvþ tdm-a³ i-àn-I-fp-sS Øm-¯v h-sc h-cn-I-bp-−m-bn.'214 A§-s cm-{ão-bhpw km-¼-¯n-I-hp-am-bn Xn-I¨pw A-kw-`-hy-am-bn I-cp-X-s¸-«n-cp-¶ Cu Im- cy§Ä, {]-hm-NI-¶v sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-Sp¯-Xv t]m-se kw-`-hn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. "a-lmm-b AÃmlp, In-{k-bp-sS ]p-{X³ sj-td-sh-b-bn-eqsS, [m-cm-fw i-ey-§f-b-¡p-I-bp-−mbn. Cu amkw, Cu cm-{Xn, Cu a-Wn-¡q-dnÂ, A-bmÄ ]p-{X-m h-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.'215 "A-Sp-¯ `m-hn-bnÂ, F-sâ a-Xhpw A-Xn-sâ ta-[m-hn-¯hpw In-{k-bp-sS knw-lm-k--¯n-se- ¯pw.'216 `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cnI-sf C-Ém-an-te-¡v £-Wn-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-n-¨ {]-hm-N-I³(k), k-lm-_n A-ÐpÃm- lv _v-p lp-ssZ^-sb X-sâ {]-Xn-n-[n-bm-bn, t]À-jy³ cm-Pm-hv In-{k-bp-sS ASp-t¯-¡-b¨p. ]s£, cm-Pm-hn-sâ A-l-¦mcw, {]-hm-NI-sâ {]-Xn-n-[n-sb X-Ån-¡-f-bp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. am-{XaÃ, X- sâ c-−p {]-Xn-n-[nI-sf -_n(k)-bp-sS A-Sp-t¯-¡-b¨p, X-n-¡v Io-g-S-§m³ A-hn-S-t¯m-Sv B- h-iy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. F-¶mÂ, Cu c-−p {]-Xn-n-[n-I-sfbpw C-Ém-an-te-¡v kzmK-Xw sN-¿p-I- bm-Wv {]-hm-N-I³ sN-bv-XXv. A-Sp-¯ Znh-kw Xo-cp-am--a-dn-bn-¡m³ Xn-cp-k-¶n-[n-bn-te-¡h-sc hn- fn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp.217 ]n-sä Zn-hkw, Xn-cp-k-¶n-[n-bn-se¯n-b {]-Xn-n-[n-I-tfm-Sv A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d-ª hm-¡p-I-fmWv,218 ap-I- fn sIm-Sp-¯Xv. am-{XaÃ, A-hn-Sp-¶v C-{X Iq-Sn ]-dªp: "F-sâ a-Xhpw F-sâ km-{am-Pyhpw In{km km-{am-Py-¯n-¶-¸p-dw hym-]n-¡p-sa-¶v A-t±-l-t¯m-Sv ]-d-bp-I. F-sâ h-I-bm-bn A-t±-l-t¯m-Sv ]-d-bp-I: Xm-¦Ä C-Ém-an {]-th-in-¡p-I, C-t¸mÄ n-e- hn-ep-Å ]-Z-hn-I-fn Xm¦-sf Rm³ Øn-co-I-cn-¡mw. b-a³-Im-cp-sS c-mPm-hm-bn Xm¦-sf A-h-tcm- [n-¡mw.'219 b-a-n Xn-cn-s¨¯n-b {]-Xn-n-[nIÄ, hn-h-c-§sfÃmw cm-Pm-hn-s A-dn-bn¨p. _-Zm³ ]-d-ªp: "C-n F-´p kw-`-hn-¡p-sa-¶v tm-¡mw. A-t±lw ]-d-ª-Xv i-cn-bm-sW-¦nÂ, A-t±-lw ssZ-h-n-bp- à {]-hm-N-I³ X-s¶-bm-Wv.'220 ]ns¶, A-t±-lw B-fp-I-tfm-Sv tNm-Zn-¨p: Cu B-sf Ip-dn-¨v n-§-fp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-sa-´m-Wv? {]-hm-N-I-n A-t§b-äw kzm-[o-n-¡-s¸-« {]-Xn-n-[n-IÄ ]-d-ªp: "A-t±-l-s¯-t¸m-se cm-P-{]u-Vnbpw nÀ-`-b-Xzhpw kpc-£m {I-aoI-c-W Ip-d-hp-ap-Å, H-cp `-c-Wm- [n-Im-cn-sbbpw R-§Ä I-−n-«nÃ. B-fp-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-eq-sS hf-sc em-L-h-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv A-t±-lw - S-¡p-¶-Xv.' `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-sb Ip-dn-¨ {]-hN-w i-cn-bmIptam F-¶v A-t±-lw AÂ-]w Im-¯n-cp¶p. A-t±-lw AÃm-lp-hn-sâ Zq-X-m-sW-¶v A-t±-l-¯n-¶p tXm-¶n-bn-cp¶p. AÂ-]w I-gn-ªp `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbm- b In-{km-bp-sS a-I³ tj-sd-th-b-bn n-¶v _m-[m-¶v H-cp I-¯v In«n. "...... Rm³ In-{k-sb h-[n- ¨n-cn-¡p¶p. F-s¶ h-g-§m³ B-fp-I-tfm-Sv i]-Yw sN-¿n-¡p-I. ]ns¶, In-{k n-§Ä-¡v F-gpXn-b Im-cyw. A-sX Ip-dn-¨v F-sâ nÀ-t±-iw h-cp¶-Xv h-sc H¶pw sN-¿-m-sX Im-¯n-cn¡pI.'221 {]-hm-N-I³(k) {]-h-Nn¨-Xv t]m-se FÃmw kw-`-hn-¨n-«p-s−-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª _m-[mpw Iq-«cpw CÉmw kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.222 b-a³-Im-cm-b A-_v-bpw A-t±l-s¯ A-p-[mh-w sN- bvXp.223 A-§s, {]-hm-N-I³ n-b-an-¨ B-Zy K-hÀ-W-dm-bn A-t±lw. t]À-jy-bp-sS {]-Y-a ap-kvenw K-hÀWÀ!224
  • 74.
    F. Un. 628þÂ,{]-hm-N-I³(k) In-{k-¡v I-¯-b-¨Xpw B hÀ-jw X-s¶ A-t±-lw kz-´w ]p-{X- m h-[n-¡-s¸-«Xpw225 N-cn-{X h-kv-Xp-X-I-fm-bn n-e-sIm-Åp¶p. A-´y-Zn-m-S-bm-f-§Ä l-Zo-kp-I-fn A-´y-Zn--¯n-¶p ap-¼p-−m-Ip-¶ kw-`-h-§-sf Ip-dn-¨ l-Zo-kp-I-fp-sS hn-i-Zmw-i-§Ä -ap-¡v e-`n- ¨n-«p-−v. -½p-sS Ime-¯v A-h Hm-tcm-¶m-bn kw-`-hn-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶p. A-hn-Sp-¶v hn-h-cn-¨p X- ¶ A-tX cq-]-¯nÂ, 1400 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ti-jw A-Xv kw-`-hn-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶p. l-Zo-kp-I-fn h-¶ A-´yZn- A-S-bm-f§-sf -ap-¡v C§-s kw-{K-ln¡mw: c-à-s¨m-cn-¨n hÀ-²n¡pw 226 sIm-e hÀ-²n¡pw 227 ]-c-kyamb ssZ-h-n-tj-[-ap-−mIpw 228 h³ -K-c§Ä, ap-¼v D-−m-bn-cp-¶n-«nÃm-¯ hn-[w -in-¸n-¡-s¸Spw 229 ^-e-§Ä k-¼-¶À-¡n-S-bn am{Xw ]-¦p sh-¡-s¸-Spw. ]m-h-§Ä-¡v bm-sXm-cp {]-tbm-P-hpw e-`n- ¡p-I-bnÃ.230 B-fp-IÄ kz-hÀ-K-t`m-K-¯n-em-k-à-cmIpw 231 ]-c-kyam-b n-b-a-hn-cp² ssewKn-I thgv-N hym-]-I-amIpw 232 sIm-e hÀ-²n¡pw 233 bq-{]-«o-kv H-cp kphÀ-W ]Àh-Xw A-m-hc-Ww sN¿pw 234 A-Xnse, kzÀ-Ww th-Kw _-lnÀ-K-an-¡p-sa-¦n-epw, A-hn-sS k-¶n-ln-X-cm-b-h-cmcpw A-sX-Sp-¡p-I- bnÃ. 235 tem-I-s¯ -ioIr-X Ø-e-§Ä ]p-À nÀ-½n-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw n-À½n-¡-s¸-«-h -in-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp- Ibpw sN¿pw236 l-{k-¯v a-l-Zn-bp-sS c-−v A-S-bm-f-§-fp−v. d-a-Zm-nÂ, N-{µ{K-W Zn-h-k-¯nÂ, cm-{Xn-bp-sS B-Zy- `m-Kw {K-l-W-ap-−m-Ip¶p. kq-cy-{K-l-Ww d-a-Zm³ a-[y-¯n-epap-−m-Ip-¶p. 237 a-lv-Zn {]-Xy-£-m-Ip-¶-Xn-¶p ap-¼v, d-a-Zm-n c-−p kq-cy-{K-l-W-ap-−m-bn-cn-¡pw.238 d-a-Zm-n c-−p N-{µ-{K-l-W-hp-ap-−m-bn-cn¡pw 239 Cu ]-d-ª-h-bn n-¶v -ap-¡v a--Ên-em-Ip-¶ Im-cy§Ä: 1. da-Zm-nÂ, kq-cy-{K-l-Whpw N-{µ-{K-l-W-hp-ap-−m-bn-cn¡pw 2. A-h-¡n-S-bn 14þ 15 Zn-h-k-§-fp-sS hn-S-hp-−m-bn-cn-¡pw. 3. {K-l-W-§Ä c-−p X-h-W B-hÀ-¯n-¡pw.
  • 75.
    Cu I-W-¡p-IÄ-¡v tbm-Pn¡pwhn-[w, 1981 (ln. 1401 d-a-Zm³ 15) Â, H-cp N-{µ-{K-l-W-hpw, d-a-Zm³ 29 ¶v kq-cy-{K-l-W-hp-ap-−m-bn-cp¶p. 1982 (ln. 1402 d-a-Zm³ 14¶v, a-säm-cp N-{µ-{K-l-W-hpw, d-a-Zm³ 28¶v kq-cy-{K-l-Whpw -S-¶p-. d-a-Zm³ a-[y-¯n H-cp ]qÀ-W N-{µ-{Kl-Ww -S-¶p-sh¶-Xv G-ähpw {i-t²-b-am-Wv. a-lv-Zn-bp-sS B-K-a--¯n-¶p ap-¼mbn, {]-Im-iw ]-c-¯p-¶ H-cp hmÂ--£{Xw Ing-¡p n¶pw h-cp- ¶Xm-Wv. 240 kqcyþ N-{µ-{K-lW-s¯ Xp-SÀ-¶m-bn-cn¡pw A-Xp-−m-hp-I.241 {]-Im-iw ]-c-¯p-¶ H-cp hm -£{Xw In-g-¡p-n-¶p h-cpw. Ing-¡p n¶pw ]-Snªm-tdm-«m-bn- cn¡pw A-Xn-sâ KXn.242 1986 (ln. 1406) þ ln. ]-Xn-m-emw i-X-Im-cw-`-¯nÂþ lm-en-bp-sS hmÂ--£{Xw `q-an-bn-eq-sS IS- ¶p t]m-hp-I-bp-−mbn. hf-sc {]-Im-i-]q-cn-X-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. Ing-¡p n¶pw ]-Snªm-tdm-«m-bn-cp- ¶p A-Xn-sâ bm{X. 1981 se-bpw 1982 sebpw kq-cyþN-{µ-{K-l-W-§Ä-¡v ti-j-am-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. P--§Ä H-cp-an-¨p l-Öv nÀ-h-ln-¡p-Ibpw H-cp C-am-anÃm-sX k-t½-fn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ hÀ-j- ambn-cn¡pw a-lv-Zn h-cn-I. l-Öm-Pn-IÄ sIm-Å-b-Sn-¡-s¸-Spw. an-bn bp-²-ap-−m-Ipw. A-Xn [m-cm-fw t]À h-[n-¡-s¸-Spw. Pw-d-Xp A-Jv-_-¡-¸p-dw c-àw hym-]n-¡pw. 243 C-am-anÃm-sX-bm-bn-cn¡pw A-¶v l-Öv nÀ-h-ln-¡-s¸-Sp-I. A-hÀ an--bn-en-d-§p-t¼mÄ, m-bv-¡- sf¶ t]mse, tKm-{X-hÀ-K-¡mÀ kw-kv-Im-c-iq-y-ambn, ]-c-kv]-cw s]-cp-am-dpw. hen-b bp-²-§-fp- −m-Ipw. c-à X-Sm-I-¯n Im sh-¡p-¶ A-p-`-h-am-bn-cn¡pw A-¶p-−m-hpI. 244 lp-ssk³ _n³ A-en-bn n-¶v n-th-Zw: "Ing-¡p n¶pw C-cp-«n-s {]-Im-in-¸n-¡p-¶ H-cp Xo, o Im-Wp-¶ k-a-b-am-bn-cn¡pw a-lv-Zn-bp-sS ]p-d-¸m-Sv.' (Mari' bin Yusuf Karami Hambali. Fawaid Fawaid al Fikr Fil Mahdi al-Muntazar) 1979 (ln. 1400) Â, C-kv-Xw-_q-fnse, Kadikoy Xoc-¯p n-¶-Ise, Independenta F-¶ Hm-bn Sm- ¦-dn n-¶p−m-b kv-t^m-S--s¯-bmWv, l-Zo-kn kq-Nn-¸n¨, Cu h³ kv-t^m-S-hpw A--´-c- ^-e-am-bp−m-b Xobpw kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. "A-Xm-Wv a-lv-Zn-bp-sS BK-a- k-abw' F-¶ {]-hm-N-I h-N--w, C-kv-Xw-_q-fn-em-Wv a-lv-Zn-bp-sS B-K-a--ap-−m-hp-I F-¶ {]-hm-NI-sâ Xp-d-¶ {]-Jym-]-- am-Wv. "H-cp Xo n§-sf s]m-Xn-bpw. C-t¸mÄ s_-sd-lq-Xv F-¶ Xm-gvhc-bn A-Xv sI-«p In-S-¡p-I- bmWv. B Xo-bn n-ch-[n I-ã-¸m-Sp-I-fm P-w s]m-dp-Xn-ap-«pw. P--s¯bpw A-h-cp-sS h-kv-Xp- ¡-sfbpw A-Xv -in-¸n-¡pw. Imäpw ta-Lhpw t]m-se, 8 Zn-h-k-t¯mfw, A-Xv D-{K-am-bn-cn-¡pw. cm- {Xn-bn-se Nq-Sv ]-I-e-Xn-t-¡mÄ i-à-am-bn-cn-¡pw. P--in-c-Êp-I-fn n¶pw D-b-cp-¶ Xo B-Im-iw h-sc hym-]n-¡pw. B-Im-i-¯n¶pw `q-an-¡p-an-S-bn C-Sn-m-Z-¯n-¶p k-am-am-sbm-cp `o-I-c-ap-g-¡-ap- −m-Ipw.' -_n(k) ]-dªp. 245 Ip-ssh-¯n-se I-¯n-sb-cn-bp-¶ F-® a-p-jy-scbpw ar-K-§-sfbpw a-c-W-¯n-te-¡p -bn¨p. A-c an-ey¬ S¬ F-® A-´-co-£-¯n ]p-I-bm-bn -in-¨p-sh-¶m-Wv hn-Z-Kv-²-cp-sS I-W¡v. {]-Xn-Zn- w, 10,000 ¯n-e-[n-Iw S¬ ]p-I-s¸mSn, kÄ^À, ImÀ-_¬ U-tbmIv-ssk-Uv F-¶n-h-bpw, hen- sbm-cf-hv ssl-t{Um ImÀ-_¬kpw A-h-bp-sS ImÂ-kÀ tlXp-I h-kv-Xp-¡-fpw KÄ-^n Xq-§n- ¡n-S-¡p-I-bm-W-s{X. A-§s, KÄ-^v a-{XaÃ, tem-Iw Xs¶, I-¯n-sb-cn-ªp sIm-−n-cn-¡p-I- bmWv. 246
  • 76.
    {]-Im-iw ]-c-¯p-¶ c-−pIn-W-dpIÄ, XpÀ-¡n-bn-te-Xv t]m-se-¯s¶, {]-Xn-Zn-w ]p-I-bpÂ-]m-Zn-¸n- ¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶p. 55 In. ao. Zqc-¯p n¶pw k-Du-Zn A-td-_y-bn n¶pw C-Xv Im-Wm-hp-¶-Xm- W-s{X. 247 Ip-ssh-¯nÂ, q-dp-¡-W-¡n Hm-bn In-W-dp-IÄ C-t¸mgpw i-à-ambn I-¯n-sb-cn-ªp sIm-−n- cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv KÄ-^n n-¶v Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn e-`n-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶ hmÀ-¯IÄ. B Xo sI- Sp-¯n-¡-fbp-I A-Xy-´w hn-j-a-am-sW-¶m-Wv hn-Z-Kv-²m-`n-{]mbw. A-Sp-¯ 10 hÀ-j-¯n-p-ÅnÂ, XpÀ-¡n-bn n¶pw C-´y h-sc-bp-Å {]-hn-im-eam-b H-cp ta-J-e-bn B Xo hym-]n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. Cu In-W-dp-I-fn n¶pw Øn-c-am-bn {]-h-ln-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶ Xobpw ]p-Ibpw A-´co-£ a-en- o-I-c-W-ap-−m-¡p-¶p. Ip-ssh-¯n-se ]-I cm-{Xn-¡v k-am--amWv. Pzm-e-tbm-sSm-¸-ap-b-cp-¶ ]p-I, B-Imiw, i-c-Xv-Im-e- ¯n n¶pw ssi-Xy-Im-e-t¯-¡v o-§p-¶-Xn-s-bm-W-p-kv-a-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. ... Ip-ssh-¯v ]qÀ-W P--hm-k-tbm-Ky-am-Ip-¶-Xn-¶v Np-cp-§n-bXv, H-cp q-äm-s−-¦nepw th-−n-h-cpw. Pzm-e-IÄ-s¡m-¸w D- b-cp-¶ ]p-I m-gn-I-IÄ-¡-¸pd-¯p n-¶p X-s¶ Zr-iy-amWv. A-Xv B-Imi-s¯ X-Sªp-sIm-−v cm-Pys¯ P--hm-k-tbm-Ky-aÃm-Xm-¡n XoÀ-¯n-cn-¡p¶p. k-¼-¶À Ip-ssh-¯v sh-Snªp-sIm-−n-cn- ¡p¶p. 248 kq-cy-n n¶pw H-cp kq-N--bp-−m-Ip¶-Xv h-sc a-lv-Zn h-cn-I-bnÃ. 249 1999 B-K-kv-Xv 11 se, kq-cy-{K-lWw, C-cp-]Xmw q-äm-−n-sâ A-´y-¯n-em-Wv -S-¶-Xv. 400 hÀ-jw C-S-hn-«p am{Xw -S-¡p-¶ Cu {K-l-W-¯nÂ, kq-cypw N-{µpw tem-Ihpw k-Jy-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p. n-c-h-[n-bm-fp-IÄ¡v, ZoÀ-L t-cw H-cp {Kl-Ww n-co-£n¡mpw ]T-w -S-¯p-hmpw B-Zy- ambn, e-`n-¨ A-h-k-c-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. l-Zo-kn ]-dª kq-cysâ "kq-N--bm-bn', C-Xv F-Sp-¡m- hp-¶-XmWv. -_n(k)bn n¶pw k-lm-_n-IÄ D-±-cn-¡p¶p: "A-ºm-kn cm-Pm-hv Jp-dm-k-mn-se-¯p-t¼mÄ þ Camw a-lv-Zn-bp-sS B-K-a--¯n-sâ H-c-S-bm-fw þ C-c- « Zw-{ãw-§fp-Å, {]-Im-iw ]-c-¯p-¶, H-cp sIm¼v, Ing-¡v D-Zn-¡pw.' B [q-a-tI-Xp P-n¨p. ]s£, A-Xv C-Xv X-s¶bm-tWm, AtXm k-am--am-b-tXm? Cu -£-{X- s¯ [q-a-tI-Xp-sh-¶v hn-fn¡m-tam? F-¶n-h-bp-sS a-dp-]Sn, Xm-sg h-kv-Xp-X-I-sf-bm-{i-bn-¨n-cn- ¡p¶p. þ Øn-c Ne-w ]Tn-ªm-dp n¶pw In-g-t¡m-«mWv. F-¶mÂ, C-Xn-sâ Zn-w tXm-dp-ap-Å KXn, Ing- ¡p n¶pw ]Tnªm-tdm-«m-Wv. (Camw d-ºmn. Letters to Rabbani. Letter. 381. p. 1184) "C-c-« Zw-ã§-fp-Å, {]-Im-iw ]-c-¯p-¶, H-cp sIm¼v, Ing-¡v D-Zn-¡pw' F-¶Xv, A-´y-m-fp-I-fn {]-Xo-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ a-lv-Znb-sS BK-a- kq-N-I-am-bm-Wv {]-hm-N-I³(k) l-Zo-kn hn-h-cn-¨n-cn- ¡p-¶-Xv. 2009 s^-{_p-h-cn 24 ¶v, `q-an-¡-Sp-s¯-¯n-b, eq-en³ (Lulin) F-¶ [q-a-tI-Xp-hm-Wn-sX- ¶mWv, Camw d-ºm-n hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Cu [q-a-tI-Xp-hn-sâ k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fp-am-bn ]qÀ-W-am-bn tbm-Pn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv l-Zo-kn ]-d-ª {]-tbm-K§Ä. l-{k-¯v a-lv-Zn-bp-sS B-Ka-w {]-Xo-£n-¡p- ¶ hn-izm-knI-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw, hen-b A-Ûp-Xhpw kp-hn-ti-j-hp-am-Wn-Xv. 1. "C-c-« Zw-{ã-§Ä': eq-en-sâ hmÂ, c-−p ]n-fÀ-¸p-Å-Xm-sW-¶ h-kv-XpX, Cu {]-tbm-K-hp- am-bn tbm-Pn-¡p¶p. 2. "{]-Im-iw ]-c-¯p¶': eq-en-sâ tim-`-bp-am-bn C-Xv s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Sp¶p. `qan-tbm-S-Sp-¯- t¸mÄ B-dp -£-{X-§-fp-tS-Xn-t-¡mÄ {]-Im-i-am-bn-cp¶p A-Xn-¶p-−m-bn-cp-¶Xv.
  • 77.
    3. "sIm-¼v': km-[m-c-W[q-a-tI-Xp-¡Ä¡v, i-co-c-¯n-sâ ]n³-hi-¯v H-cp hm-ep-−m-bn-cn- ¡pw. F-¶mÂ, ]n³-h-i-s¯¶ t]mse, ap³-h-i¯pw Hmtcm hm-ep-−m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶-XmWv, A-h- bnÂ-n-¶pw, eq-en-s hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-¶Xv. eq-en-sâ t^m-t«m-{Km-^n ]cn-tim-[-bpw A-Xn-sâ hm- ep-I-fpw, H-cp sIm-¼n-sâ Nn-{X-am-bn-cn¡pw a--Ên-ep-−m-¡pI. 4. "Øn-c Ne-w ]Tn-ªm-dp n¶pw In-g-t¡m-«mWv': BIm-i L-S--sb-bmWv, l-Zo-knse Cu hmIyw kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. BIm-i L-S--I-fp-sS-sbÃmw KXn, ]-Sn-ªm-dp n¶pw In-g-t¡m-«m- sW-¶, 20 mw i-X-I-¯nse, K-tKm-f-im-kv-{X-Ú-·m-cp-sS I-s−¯Â, Cu h-kv-Xp-X-bw-Ko-I-cn-¡p- ¶p. 5. "C-Xn-sâ Zn-w tXm-dp-ap-Å KXn, Ing-¡p n¶pw ]Snªm-tdm-«m-Wv.': km-[m-c-W-t¯- Xn n¶pw hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b eq-en-sâ K-Xn þ Ing-¡p n¶pw ]-Snªm-tdm-«v þ A-Xv X-s¶-bm-Wv l-Zo-kn ]-dª [q-a-tI-Xp-sh-¶v kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶p. 1400 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ap¼v, C-Xn-sâ kq-N- {]- hm-N-I³(k) -ap¡vp X-¶p-sh-¶Xv, hen-sbm-cp A-Ûp-Xw X-s¶-bm-Wv. "A-´y-mÄ h-cp-¶-Xnv-p ap¼v, C-cp-− cm-{Xn-¯p-−p-IÄ t]m-ep-Å ]o-U-IÄ D-−m-bn-cn-¡pw.' 250 k-Xy-]m-X-bn n-¶pw, lr-Z-b§-sf sX-än-¡p-¶Xv, bp²w, t{]c-W, kw-{`aw, A-hyh-Ø, kw- LÀ-jw F-¶nh-sb Ip-dn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv l-Zo-kn-se ]oU. ]n-d-In ]p-Ibpw s]m-Sn-bp-ap-Å-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw- l-Zo-kn-se ]o-U F-¶p mw a--Ên-em-¡p¶p. am- {XaÃ, "C-cp-−' F-¶v hn-h-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡-bmÂ, Cu ]o-U-bp-sS DÛ-hw A-hy-àhpw A-{]-Xo-£n- X-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v a--Ên-em-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. A-t¸mÄ, 2001 k-]v-X. 11 ¶v, yq-tbmÀ-¡nepw hm- jnw-Kv-S-Wnepw S-¶, temI-s¯ G-ähpw o-N-am-b, `o-I-cm-{I-a-W-s¯-bm-Wn-Xv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-sX- ¶p I-cp-Xm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. "Cu-Pn-]v-Xp-Imcpw im-ap-Imcpw X-§-fp-sS `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-sb h-[n-¡p-Ibpw A-bm-fp-sS B-Ú..... 251 im-ap-ImÀ, Cu-Pn-]v-jy³ hn-`mK-s¯ _-Ô--kv-X-cm-bn ]n-Sn-¡pw.' 252 C-¶v, C-{km-tb Iq-Sn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶-XmWv, l-Zo-kn ]d-ª Cu {]-tZ-i§Ä. A-Xn-mÂ, Cu-Pn- ]vXvþ C-{km-tb kw-LÀ-j-t¯-bpw, Cu-Pn-]v-Xv B-{I-a-W-s¯-bp-am-Wn-Xv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-sX-¶p I-cp-Xm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. "C-S-¡nsS. `q-I-¼-§-fp-−m-Ip¶-Xv hsc, A-´y-mÄ h-cn-I-bnÃ.'253 "hn-[n m-fp-IÄ-¡v ap-¼m-bn c-−v h³ kw-`-h-§-fp-−m-Ipw. .. ]ns¶, `q-I-¼-§-fp-sS hÀ-j-§-fm-bn- cn-¡pw.' 254 l-{k-¯v a-lv-Zn ln. 1400þ  "1400þ Â, P--§Ä l-{k-¯v a-lv-Zn-¡v Npäpw Iq-Sp'sa-¶v H-cp l-Zo-kn h-¶n-«p−v. (Risalat - al Mahdi. p.108) ln. 1400 þ Â, a-lv-Zn {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-sa-¶v {]-hm-N-I³ hy-à-am-bn {]-kv-Xm-hn-¡p¶p. I-gn-ª q-äm- −n-se {]ap-J ]-Þn-Xm-b _-Zo-D-Ê-am³ k-Cu-Zv qÀ-kn X-sâ sX-c-sª-Sp-¯ Ir-Xn--I-fn Cu h-kvXp-X ]-d-bp-¶p−v. Camw d-ºm-n-bp-sS I-¯pIÄ, kp-³ A-_q-Zm-hp-Zv F-¶n-h-bnepw C- Xv Im-Wm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (Iq-Sp-X A-dn-bp-¶-Xn¶v www.awaitedmahdi.com tm-¡p-I.) Cu k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-sâ B-bp-Êv 1500 -¸p-dw I-S-¡p-I-bn-söv, kp-bq-Xzn, AÒ-Zv _n-³ l¼Â,
  • 78.
    Camw d-ºmn, _-Zo-D-Ê-am³k-Cu-Zv qÀ-kn F-¶n-h-cp-sS Ir-Xn-I-fn D-±-cn-¡-s¸-« l-Zo-kp-I-fn n-¶v hy-à-am-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv. (kp-bq-Xzn. A I-iv-^p A³ ap-Pm-h-km-Xn lm-Zn-ln D-½ A³ AÂ^v; kp-bq-Xzn. A lm-ho en ^-Xmhm 2: 248; X-^v-ko-dp dq-lp _-bm³. 4: 262; AÒ-Zv _n³ l¼Â. In-Xm-_p C-e t]. 89) C-Éman-I hÀ-jw 1506 hsc, Cu D-½-¯n-sâ Im-ew o-fp-sa-¶v _-Zo-D-Ê-am³ hn-h-cn-¡p¶p: "ssZhn-I amÀ-K-¯n ITn-m-²zm-w -S-¯p-¶- k-aq-l-¯n-sâ A-hkm- L-«-am-Wv B-Zy hm-Iyw kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. ssZ-h-amÀ-K-¯n-se A-²zm- hn-P-bw 1506 h-sc n-enÂ-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv c−mw hmIyw kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. Cu hÀ-jw (1506) hsc, Zr-iy-cq-]-¯n-epw, H-cp ]s£, hn-P-b-cq-]-¯nepw Xp-S-cp-sa-¶m-Wv C-Xv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.'(The Ratifying Stamp of the Unseen. p. 46) Kastramonu Addendun sâ 33 mw t]-PnÂ, hn-[n-m-fn-sâ Xn-b-Xn-bm-bn _-Zo-D-Ê-am³ n-Ý-bn-¡p- ¶-Xv 1545 B-Wv. "F-sâ k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-se H-cp hn-`mKw, ssZ-hn-Im-Ú hsc, k-Xy-¯n n-e-sIm-Åpw.' "F-sâ k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-se H-cp hn-`mKw' F-¶ hm-Iy-¯nâ "A-_v-PZv' K-W-- 1542(2117) BWv. Cu kap-Zm-b-¯n-sâ A-Xn-Po-h- Im-e-s¯-bmW-Xv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. "k-Xy-¯n n-e-sIm-Åpw' F- ¶-Xn-tâ-Xm-I-s«, 1506(2082) B-Wv. 2082 hsc, hy-àam-b DZv-t_m-[- {]-hÀ-¯--§Ä Xp-S-cp-sa- ¶pw, 2117 hsc, c-l-kyam-b hn-P-b-t¯mSpw ]-cm-P-b-t¯mSpw Xp-S-cp-sa-¶p-am-bn-cn¡mw kqN. "ssZ-hn-Im-Ú hsc' F-¶-Xn-tâ-Xv 1545(2120) F-¶m-Wv. CXv, 2020 þ Â, hn-[n-Zn-w A-hn-izm-kn- bn `-hn-¡p-sa-¶p kq-Nn-¸n-¡p¶p. (Kastramonu Addendun. p. 33) Xn-I¨pw hn-izmk tbm-Kyam-b Cu t{km-X-Êp-I-fn n-¶pw, 1400 ¶p ti-j-ap-Å H-cp q-äm-−nÂ, l. a-lv-Zn {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-I-bn-sÃ-¶p hy-à-am-Ip¶p. hn-izm-k-tbm-Kyam-b Cu Xn-cp-h-N--§Ä¡pw ]Þn-X hn-h-c-W-§Ä-¡pw, ap-Énw-IÄ Xn-Iª hn-izmky-X IÂ-]n-t¡-−-XmWv. Ch-sb n-tj- [n-¡p-¶Xv, H-¶n-¶p ]nd-sI H-¶m-bn h¶p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶ Cu A-S-bm-f-§Ä, A-tX co-Xn-bn ho−pw B-hÀ-¯n-¡p-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-¶v k-am--amWv. {]-hm-N-I³ ]-d-ª co-Xn-bn Xs¶ Cu A-S-bm-f-§Ä kw-`-hn-¨p I-gn-ªn-cn-¡-bmÂ, {]-h-Nn-¡-s¸-«, A-´y-m-fp-I-fn-em-Wv C- t¸mÄ mw Po-hn-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v ap-Énw-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-tb-−-Xn-¶v C-Xv X-s¶ [m-cm-fw aXn. B-hÀ¯-w {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶-Xv Xn-I-¨pw, A-ym-bhpw _p-²n lo--hp-am-Wv. A-S-bm-f-§Ä {I-a-¯n A-´yZn- kw-_-Ôam-b l-Zo-kp-I-fnÂ, C-Ém-an-sâ kphÀ-W bpK-s¯ Ip-dn-¨ hr-¯m-´-§-f-S- §n-bn-«p−v. Cu hr-¯m-´-§-sfbpw B-p-Imen-I kw-`-h-§-sfbpw Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-¶ ]£w, mw Po-hn-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶-Xv A-´y-m-fp-I-fn-em-sW-¶pw, C-Ém-an-sâ kp-hÀ-W-bp-Km-K-a--¯n- sâ ap-t¶m-Sn-bm-sW¶pw a--Ên-em-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu A-²ym-b-¯n mw ]-cn-Nn´-w -S¯n-b l-Zo-kp-I-fn kq-Nn-Xam-b Nne kw-`-h-§Ä, 1400 hÀ-s¯ C-Éman-I N-cn-{X-¯nÂ, tem-I-¯n-sâ Nn-e `m-K-§-fnÂ, G-sX-¦nepw ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ, kw-`-hn-¨-Xm-sW-¶p mw a--Ên-em-¡Ww. F-¶mÂ, A-Xv A-´y-Zn--am-sW-¶v C-Xn-À-°-anÃ. Im- c-Ww, FÃm A-S-bm-f-§-fpw, H-tc-b-h-k-c-¯nÂ, {I-a-¯nÂ, kw-`-hn-¡p-t¼mtg, B Im-e-L«-s¯ A-´y-Zn--am-bn hn-h-cn-¡p-I-bpÅp. H-cp l-Zo-kn C-Xv kq-Nn-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p: "s]m«n-b N-c-Sn n¶pw am-e-a-Wn-IÄ H-¶n-¶p ]nd-sI H-¶m-bn hoWp-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶-Xv t]mse, A-S-bm-f-§Ä H-¶n-¶p ]nd-sI H-¶mbn h¶p-sIm-−n-cn-¡pw.' 255 I-e-l-§Ä hÀ-²n-¡p-I, bp-²-§fpw kw-LÀ-j-§fpw A-[n-I-am-hp-I, kw-{`-a-§fpw A-hy-h-Ø-X-
  • 79.
    Ifpw [mÀ-½n-Im-[-]-X--§fpw A-Xyp-¶-Xn-bn-se-¯p-I,a-X-¯n n¶pw hy-Xn-N-en¡p-I F-¶n-h- bmWv, A-´y-Zn--¯n-sâ B-cw-`-am-bn l-Zo-kp-I-fn hn-h-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. B Im-e¯v, {]-Ir- Xn tIm-]-§Ä tem-I-am-kI-ew kw-`-hn-¡pw; Zm-cn-{Zyw A-f-hnÃm-¯ hn-[w hÀ-²n-¡pw; Ip-ä n-c- ¡p-IÄ hÀ-²n-¡pw; sIm-ebpw {Iq-c-Xbpw F-§p-ap-−m-Ipw. C-Xm-bn-cn¡pw {]-Y-a L«w. c-−ma- s¯ L-«-¯nÂ, Cu A-hy-h-Øn-Xn-bn n¶pw kw-{`-a-¯nÂ-n-¶pw, AÃm-lp a-p-jy-sc ]qÀ-W- am-bn tam-Nn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Xn-I¨pw k-t´m-j-I-chpw k-am-[m--]-chpw kp-c-£-bp-ap-Å H-c-p-{K-lo- Xm-h-Ø ]p--Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. "D-bÀ-¶ sI-«n-S-§Ä nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-Xn a-p-jyÀ ]-c-kv]-cw a-Õ-cn-¡p¶-Xv hsc, A-´y-Zn-w kw-`- hn-¡p-¶-XÃ.' 256 "Im-ew io-{L-K-Xn-bn I-gn-ªp t]m-Ip¶-Xv hsc, A-´y-mÄ kw-`-hn-¡p-I-bnÃ.' 257 "Ip-d-ª k-a-b-¯n-p-Ån hen-b Zq-cw ap-dn-¨p I-S-¡pw.' 258 "H-cp hÀ-jw H-cp am-k-¯n-¶pw, H-cp am-kw H-cp B-gv-N-¡pw, H-cp Bgv-N H-cp Zn-h-k-¯n-¶pw, H-cp Znh-kw H-cp a-Wn-¡q-dn-¶pw, H-cp a-Wn-¡qÀ H-cp Pz-e--¯n-¶pw kam--am-bn k-t¦m-Nn-¡p¶-Xv hsc, A-´y-Zn-w kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-XÃ.'259 ap-¼v amk-§-tfm-f-sa-Sp-¯n-cp-¶ bm{X, C-¶v an-n-äp-IÄ sIm-−v -ap-¡v nÀ-h-ln-¡m-m-Ipw. kq- ¸À tkm-Wn-Iv G-tdm-ss¹³ nÀ-½n-¡m³ I-gn-hp-Å mw, K-Xm-K-X ta-J-e-bn hen-b ]p-tcm-K-Xn- bm-Wv ssI-h-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. l-Zo-kn-se kqN- Cu n-e-bn -ap-s¡-Sp-¯p IqsS? `q-J-Þ-§Ä X-½n-ep-Å hmÀ-¯m hn-n-a-b-¯n-¶v, BgvN-I-tfm-f-am-Wv, q-dp-¡-W-¡n hÀ-j- §Ä¡vv ap-¼v F-Sp-¯n-cp-¶Xv. ]s£, CâÀ-s-än-sâbpw a-äp km-t¦Xn-I ]p-tcm-K-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw k- lm-b-¯mÂ, A-Xn-n-¶v sk-¡âp-IÄ am{Xw aXn. Ipd-¨p q-äm-−p-IÄ-¡v ap-¼v H-cp I-s¯-gp-Xm- s-Sp-¯n-cp-¶ ka-bw sIm-−v, C¶v _nÃy³ I-W-¡n ]p-kv-X-I-§Ä A-¨-Sn-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. ]m- N-I-¯n¶pw ¢o-n-§n¶p-sam-¶pw ta-en hen-b ka-bw -ã-s¸-Sp-t¯-−n h-cnÃ. C¯-cw D-Zm-l-c-W-§Ä n-c-h-[n-bmWv. Ggmw q-äm-−n -S-¶ {]h-N- A-S-bm-f-§Ä, {I-a- ¯n kw-`-hn-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶-tà C-sXÃmw hn-fn-t¨m-Xp¶Xv? "X-sâ N-½-«n-bp-sS A-{K-`mKw, X-t¶m-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p¶-Xv hsc, A-´y-mÄ F-¯p-I-bnÃ.' 260 Ip-Xn-c, H«-Iw t]m-ep-Å ar-K-§-sf k-hm-cn sN-¿p-t¼mgpw h-gn Im-Wn-¡p-t¼mgpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp- ¶ H-cp D-]-I-c-W-am-Wv N-½«n. Cu l-Zo-kv k-kq-£v-aw ]cn-tim-[n-¨mÂ, C-sXm-cp B-e-¦mcn-I {]- tbm-K-am-sW-¶p a--Ên-em-Ipw. N-½-«n-¡v k-am-am-sbm-cp kw-km-c- am-[y-aw A-tzm-jn-¡p-t¼mÄ -ap-¡v In-«p-¶ a-dp]-Sn tam-ss_ sSet^m-Wm-bn-cn-¡pw. A-´y-hn-[n-¡v sXm-«p-ap-¼p-Å H-cp Im- e-L-«-¯n-em-Wv mw Po-hn-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶-Xn-¶v CXpw sX-fn-hsÃ? "X-sâ kz-´w i-Ðw X-t¶m-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p¶-Xv hsc, A-´y-mÄ A-Sp-¡p-I-bnÃ.' 261 hf-sc hy-àam-sbm-cp k-tµ-i-amWv Cu l-Zo-kn-e-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. AsX, H-cmÄ X-sâ kz-´w kw-km-cw tIÄ-¡p-I, A-´y-Zn--¯n-sâ A-S-bm-f-am-bn C-hn-sS Im-Wn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. BZyw i-Ðw dn- ¡mÀ-Uv sN-¿p¶p, ]n-s¶ A-Xv t¹ sN-¿n-¡p¶p. C-Xm-W-tÃm, kz-´w i-Ðw tIÄ-¡m³ C-¶v mw kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶ amÀ-Kw. ku-−v -dn-t¡mÀ-Un§pw dn-t{¸m-U-£³ F-Iyp-]v-sa-vdpw C-cp-]Xmw q- äm-−nsâ DÂ-]-¶-§-fm-W-tÃm. im-kv-{Xo-b ta-J-e-bn hen-sbm-cp h-gn-¯n-cn-hv kr-ãn-¨ Cu ]p- tcm-KXn, hmÀ-¯m hnX-c-W am-[y-a-§Ä¡pw ao-Un-bm hy-h-km-b-¯n¶pw P-·w Ip-dn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp- ¶p-hsÃm. I-¼yq-«-dn-sâbpw te-k-dn-sâbpw km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bn-eqsS ku-−v dn-t{]m-U-£³ C- t¸mÄ G-Xm-−v ]qÀ-W-am-Wv.
  • 80.
    Np-cp-¡-¯nÂ, -½p-sS Im-es¯,Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv D-]-I-c-W§Ä, ssa-t{Im-t^m-WpIÄ, kv-]o-¡-dp- IÄ F-¶n-h, ku-−v dn-t¡mÀ-Un-§n¶pw t¹ t_-¡n¶pw D-]-I-cn-¡p¶p. C-Xv X-s¶-bm-bn-cn- ¡ntÃ, D±r-X l-Zo-kn-sâ kqN-? "B Zn-h-k-¯nsâ A-S-bmfw: B-Imi-¯p n¶pw H-cp I-cw o-−p h-cpw. B-fp-IÄ A-Xv tm-¡p- Ibpw Im-Wp-Ibpw sN-¿pw.' 262 "B Zn-h-k-¯nsâ A-S-bmfw: B-Imi-¯p n¶pw H-cp I-cw o-−p h-cpw. B-fp-IÄ A-Xv tm-¡p- ¶-Xv n-dp¯pw.' 263 "I-cw'F-¶-Xn-¶v l-Zo-kn {]-tbm-Kn-¨ Ad_n ]Zw "bZv' F-¶mWv. i-àn F-¶m-Wv n-L-−p-¡- fn C-Xn-À-°w sIm-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. C-tX AÀ-°-¯n-¶p X-s¶-bm-bn-cn¡pw l-Zo-knepw A-Xv {]- tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡pI. B-Imi-¯p n¶pw H-cp iàn o-−p h-cnI. B-fp-IÄ A-Xv tm-¡p-I F-¶ B-i-b-¯n-¶v I-gn- ª Im-e ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n A{X-sbm¶pw AÀ-°-anÃ. F-¶mÂ, B-[pn-I Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ A-hn- `m-Py L-S-I-§-fm-bn amdn-b Sn. hn, tIa-d, I-¼yq-«À Xp-S§n-b D-I-]-c-W-§-fn-te-¡v C-h K-Wyam-b sh-fn-¨-ta-Ip-¶p−v. B-Imi-¯p n¶pw X-cw-K-§-fm-bn A-b-¡p-¶ Nn-{X§-sf þ sS-en-hn-j³ t{_m-UvIm-kv-änw-Kv þ hy-à-am-bn C-Xv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p¶p. "X-§Ä hnX-¨ Hmtcm tKmX-¼v a-Wn-¡pw 700 a-Wn tKmX-¼v h-sc P--§Ä sIm-bv-sX-Sp-¡pw. .. A- hÀ H-cp ]n-Sn hn-s¯-dn-ªmÂ, 700 ]n-Sn sIm-bv-sX-Sp-¡pw. ... [m-cm-fw a-g hÀ-jn-¡pw. H¶pw ]m-gm- bn t]m-hp-I-bnÃ.' 264 A-´y-Zn--t¯m-S-p-_-Ôn-¨p-−m-Ip-¶ [m-cm-fw km-t¦Xn-I ap-t¶-ä§-sf Ip-dn-¨v {]-hm-N-I³(k) hn-h-cn-¨p X-¶n-«p−v. B-[pn-I ImÀjn-I km-t¦Xn-I hn-ZyIÄ, ]pXn-b DÂ-]m-Z- co-XnIÄ, hn- ¯v hnI-k- K-th-jWw, A-W-s¡-«p-I-fp-sSbpw Ir-{Xn-a X-Sm-I-§-fp-sSbpw nÀ-½m-W-¯n-eq-sS e`n-¡-¶ P-e-ap-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-Å DÂ-]m-Z- hÀ-²- F-¶n-h-bn-te¡v Cu l-Zo-kv {i-² £-Wn- ¡p¶p. "B Ime-¯v Pohn-X Im-e-bf-hv hÀ-²n-¡pw.' 265 Cu hr-¯m-´w I-gn-ªp 1400 hÀ-j-¯n-¶p ti-jw Po-hn-¡p-¶ -½p-sS i-cmi-cn B-bpÀ ssZÀ- Lyw, ap-¼-t¯-¡m-fp]-cn F{Xtbm D-bÀ-¶n-cn-¡p¶p. C-cp-]Xmw q-äm-−n-sâ Xs¶, Xp-S-¡- ¯n¶pw H-Sp-¡-¯n-¶p-an-S-bnÂ, hen-b A-´-c-am-Wv Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn, 1995þÂ, P-n- ¨ H-cp Ip-«n, 1900 §-fn P-n-¨ Ip-«n-tb-¡mÄ 35 hÀ-jw Iq-Sp-X Po-hn-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv I-W-¡m-¡- s¸-Sp-¶Xv. C-¡-gn-ª Im-e-¯v 100 hb-Êp h-sc Po-hn-¨n-cp-¶-hÀ hf-sc A-]qÀ-h-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh- ¦nÂ, C-¶v A-Xv kÀ-h km-[m-c-W-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-XmWv, Cu hn-j-b-Iam-b sR«n-¡p-¶ H-cp D-Zm-l-cWw.
  • 81.
    ]cn-k-am-]v-Xn {]-hm-N-I-·mÀ h-gn [m-cm-fwA-Ûp-X§Ä sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bpn«p-s−-¶v AÃm-lp JpÀ-B-n {]- kvXm-hn-¡p¶p. aq-km -_n-bpsS Du-¶ph-Sn D-Zm-l-cWw. A-Xv A-t±-lw n-e-s¯-dn-ª-t¸mÄ H- cp ]m-¼m-bn amdn. k-ap-{Z-s¯ A-Sn-¨-t¸mÄ, -Sp-hn H-cp h-c-− ]m-X hn«p-sIm-−v k-ap{Zw c-−m- bn ]n-fÀ¶p. Cu-km(A) ]n-Xm-hnÃm-sX-bmWv Cu tem-I-t¯-¡v h-¶Xv. sXm-«n-en-en-em-bn-cn-t¡ A-t±-lw kw-km-cn¨p. A-t±-lw tcm-KnI-sf ku-Jy-am¡n-b co-Xn a-säm-cp A-Ûp-X-am-bn-cp¶p. P- §-sf t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯mpw hn-izm-k-¯n-te-¡p -bn-¡mpw k-lm-b-I-ambn, AÃm-lp A-hÀ-¡v Â-In-b-Xm-bn-cp¶p Cu A-Ûp-X§Ä. JpÀ-B-n ]-d-ª A-Ûp-X-§Ä h-gnbpw A-Zr-iy hn-h-c-§Ä h-gn-bpw, ap-l½-Zv -_n(k)sb AÃm-lp k-lm-bn¨p. A-Sp¯pw A-I-se-bp-am-bn h-cm-n-cn-¡p-¶ kw-`-h§-sf Ip-dn-¨ hn-i-Z hn-h-c- §Ä A-hn-Sp-t¯-¡v AÃm-lp {]-Zm-w sN-bvXp. A-h bm-YmÀ-°y-am-bn XoÀ-¶-Xv hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS B-th-iw hÀ-²n-¡p-¶-Xn-¶pw, A-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS lr-Z-b§-sf C-Ém-an-te-¡v B-IÀjn-¡mpw tl-Xphm-bn Xo-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. {]-hm-NI-sâ Ime-¯v A-kw-`-hy-am-bn I-cp-Xn-b-Xpw, Bcpw k-¦Â-]n¡pI t]mepw sN-¿m-¯-Xpw, F-¶mÂ, C-t¸mÄ H-s¶m-¶m-bn kw-`-hn¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶-Xpam-b kw-`-h§Ä, {]-tXy-I Úm-m- Sn-Øm--¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-N-I³(k) kw-km-cn-¨n-cp-¶-sX-¶-Xn-sâ hy-àam-b sX-fn-h-s{X. k-Xy-]m-X-bn-te-¡v -bn-¡-s¸-Sp¶-Xv hn-k-½-Xn-¡p-¶hÀ, hy-àam-b sX-fn-hp-Ifpw {]-hm-NI-sâ A-Ûp-X-§fpw JpÀ-B-p-saÃmw D-s−-¦n-epw, hn-izm-kw n-c-kn-¡p-sa¶-Xv mw hy-à-am-t¡-−- Xp−v. Cu h-kvXp-X JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp-¶p−v: "Cu Pw ssZh-¯nsâ t]cn ZrV-ambn BW-bn-«p-sIm−p ]d-bp-¶p, X§-fpsS ap¼n Hcp AS-bm-fw (-Zn-hym-Ûp-Xw) {]Xy-£-am-hp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ, XoÀ¨-bmbpw X§Ä hniz-kn-¨p-sIm-Åm-sa- ¶-v. {]hm-N-I³ Ah-tcmSp ]d-b-Ww: "ZrjvSm-´-§Ä AÃm-lp-hnsâ A[o--¯n-em-Ip¶-p.' AS-bm- f-§Ä h¶p-I-gn-ªmepw AhÀ hnizm-kn-I-fm-hp-I-bn-söv n§sf F§s {Kln- ¸n¡pw?'(A A³-Bw: 109) ****
  • 82.
    Ipdn-¸pIÄ 1 Prophet Muhammad's LastSermon (http://www.stanford.edu/~jamila/Sermon.html) 2 Malik's Muwatta, Book 47, Number 47.1.8 3 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001, Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001, Volume II, p.236 4 Sunan Abu Dawud, Book 40, Number 4665 5 Malik's Muwatta, Book 46, Number 4 6 Tirmidhi Hadith 7 Sahih Muslim, Book 41, Number 7138 8 Tirmidhi Hadith, Number 20 9 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din, The Book of Religious Learnings, Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001, Volume II, p.240 10 Sunan Abu Dawud, Book 41, Number 5097 11 Ahmad, 158/4 12 Prophet Muhammad's Last Sermon (http://www.stanford.edu/~jamila/Sermon.html) 13 The Pact of Najran, Article 6, http://www.islamicresources.com/Pact-of-Najran.htm 14 The Constitution of Madina, http://www.islamic-study.org/jews-prophet-p.-2.htm 15 The Constitution of Madina, http://www.islamic-study.org/jews-prophet-p.-2.htm 16 Sahih Bukhari, Book 9, Number 251 17 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001, Volume II, p.236 18 Fiqh-us-Sunna, Volume 4, p. 114 19 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001, Volume IV, p.288 20 Sahih Bukhari, Volume 8, Number 146 21 Sahih Bukhari, Volume 4, Book 52, Number 275
  • 83.
    22 Sahih Bukhari, Book47, Number 1.2 23 Tirmidhi Hadith 24 Sahih Bukhari, Number 91 25 Sahih Bukhari, Book 8, Number 40 26 Malik's Muwatta, Book 15, Number 28 27 http://www.geocities.com/arabicpaper911/fiqh/s10.html 28 Sahih Muslim Hadith 29 Maulana Muhammad Manzoor No'mani, Ma'ariful Hadith, (Meaning and Message of the Traditions), Darul – Ishaat Publications, Karachi, Volume 4, p.334 30 Sahih Muslim, Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2000, Volume 3, p.442 31 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi Contents, (334) Hadith Number 9 32 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2000, p. 362 33 Ahmad Diya'al-Din al-Kamushkhanawi, Ramuz al-Ahadith, vol.1, 96/2 34 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001, VolumeII, p.234 35 Sahih Bukhari, 4667 36 Sunan Ibn Maajah, Muqaddima, 7 37 Sahih Bukhari and Muslim 38 Kitaab At-Tawheed, Chapter: 2, http://islamicweb.com/beliefs/creed/abdulwahab/KT1-chap-02.htm 39 Sunan ibn Maajah, Volume2, Number 3389 40 Tirmidhi Hadith 41 Sahih Bukhari, Volume 9, Number 381 42 Tirmidhi Hadith, 279 43 Sahih Bukhari, Book 2, Number 375 44 Sahih Bukhari, Book 4, Hadith no. 385
  • 84.
    45 Fiqh-us-Sunnah, Volume 4,Number 13 46 Sahih Muslim, Book 40, Number 6830 47 Sahih Bukhari, Volume 4, Number 626 48 http://www.dartmouth.edu/~alnur/ISLAM/PROPHET/sayings.htm 49 Sahih Muslim Hadith 50 Abdul Wadoud, Forty Hadith An-Nawawis, translated by Ezzeddin Ibrahim and Denys Johnson-Davies, Third Edition, 1985 51 Imam Ahmad and Abu Dawud Hadith 52 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,Volume III, p.52 53 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,Volume III, p.53 54 Sahih Muslim, Book 1, Number 0164 55 Sahih Muslim Hadith 56 Sunan Abu Dawud, Volume 41, Number 5097 57 Sahih Bukhari, Volume 7, Book 72, Number 680 58 Sahih Muslim, Book 32, Number 6248 59 Tirmidhi Hadith, Number 1376 60 Sahih Bukhari, Book 35, Number 6525 61 Sahih Bukhari, Volume 9, Number 382 62 Ahmad, Volume 1, Number 387; Imam Ibn Kathir, The Life of This World is Fleeting Enjoyment 63 Sahih Bukhari, Volume 6, Number 300 64 Sahih Bukhari, Volume 9, p.43 65 Yrd. Doç. Dr. Orhan Atalay, Doğu-Batı Kaynaklarında Birlikte Yaşama (Co-existence in Eastern- Western Sources), Gazeteciler ve Yazarlar Vakfı Yayınları, İstanbul, 1999, p.95
  • 85.
    66 Sahih Bukhari, 2.537 67 ImamGhazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,Volume II, p.251 68 Malik's Muwatta Hadith, Volume 49, Number1 69 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 17 70 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,Volume II, p.250 71 Tirmidhi Hadith 72 Tirmidhi Hadith, Number 1524 73 Tirmidhi Hadith 74 Tirmidhi Hadith 75 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,Volume II, p.251 76 Shaykh Safi ur-Rahmân al-Mubarakpoori, The Prophet's Attributes and Manners From "The Sealed Nectar", Islam's Youth Voice 77 Ahmed Cevdet Pasa, Qisas al-Anbiya, (Stories of the Prophets) Volume I, Kanaaat Press, Istanbul 1331, p. 364-365 78 Tirmidhi Hadith 79 Tirmidhi Hadith 80 Tirmidhi Hadith 81 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 31 82 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,Volume II, p.251 83 Sahih Bukhari, Volume: IV, p. 613 84 Tirmidhi Hadith 85 Tirmidhi Hadith 86 Tirmidhi Hadith
  • 86.
    87 Tirmidhi Hadith 88 Islam andChristianity, The Superior Morality and Habits of Hadrat Muhammad www.hizmetbooks.org/Islam-andChristianity/10.htm 89 Sunan Abu Dawud, Book 33, Number 4151 90 Tirmidhi Hadith 91 Tirmidhi Hadith 92 Tirmidhi Hadith 93 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,VolumeIII, p.268 94 Sahih Muslim Hadith 95 Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Part 2, Abridged by Sheikh Muhammad Nasib Ar- Rifai, Al-Firdous ltd., London, p.42 96 Tabaqat Hadith, Volume 4, Number 346 97 Maulana Muhammad Manzoor No'mani, Ma'ariful Hadith, (Meaning and Message of the Traditions), Darul – Ishaat Publications, Karachi, Volume III, 1652/287 98 Malik's Muwatta, Kitab al-sha'r, bab islah al-sha'r, Volume 2, Number 949 99 Sunan Abu Dawud, Volume 4, Number 83 100 Al-Targhib wa'l-Tarhib, Volume 3, Number 93 101 Tirmidhi, Shamail-e-Tirmizi, Kitab Bhavan Publication, New Delhi, 1997, p.47 102 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 61 103 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 11 104 Tirmidhi, Shamail-e-Tirmizi, Kitab Bhavan Publication, New Delhi, 1997, p.55 105 Sahih Muslim, Volume 3, p.412 106 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 115 107 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 115.
  • 87.
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    129 Imam Ghazzali's IhyaUlum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001, Volume II, p.242 130 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001, Volume II, p.242 131 Tirmidhi, Shamail-e-Tirmizi, Kitab Bhavan Publication, New Delhi, 1997, p.137 132 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,VolumeII, p.242 133 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,VolumeII, p.242 134 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 160 135 Islam and Christianity, The Superior Morality and Habits of Hadrat Muhammad (saas), http://www.hizmetbooks.org/Islam_and_Christianity/10.htm 136 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 188 137 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,VolumeII, p.243 138 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 163 139 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 155 140 Food and Nutrition in Islam, www.stuymsa.org/origMSAarticles.htm 141 http://www.ourdialogue.com/m25.htm 142 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 158 143 Shamaa-il Tirmidhi, Islamic Book Service Publications, New Delhi, 2000, p. 19 144 Maulana Muhammad Manzoor No'mani, Ma'ariful Hadith, (Meaning and Message of the Traditions), Darul – Ishaat Publications, Karachi,Volume III, p. 505 145 Mishkat-ul-Masabih with Arabic Text by Maulana Fazlul Karim, p. 149 146 Tirmidhi, Shamail-e-Tirmizi, Kitab Bhavan Publication, New Delhi, 1997, p.167 147 Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith 148 Sahih Bukhari Hadith 149 http://www.universalunity.net/quran4/035.qmt.html
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    150 Imam Ghazzali's IhyaUlum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings, Volume I, p.138 151 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya ulum-id-din, Volume 2, pp. 237-241 152 Imam Muhammed bin Muhammed bin Sulayman er-Rudani, Cem'ul-fevaid min Cami'il-usul ve Mecma'iz-zevaid, Volume5, p. 33 153 http://www.alinaam.org.za/LIBRARY/pallah.htm 154 http://www.salaam.co.uk/knowledge/ruqaiyyah4.php158 155 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001, Volume III, p.52 156 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001, Volume II, p.132 157 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings, Volume II, p.248 158 Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Sulayman er-Rudani, Cem'ul-fevaid min Cami'il-usul ve Mecma'iz-zevaid, Volume5, İz Publications, p. 33 159 Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Sulayman er-Rudani, Cem'ul-fevaid min Cami'il-usul ve Mecma'iz-zevaid, Volume5, İz Publications, p. 33 160 Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Sulayman er-Rudani, Cem'ul-fevaid min Cami'il-usul ve Mecma'iz-zevaid, Volume5, İz Publications, p. 33 161 Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Sulayman er-Rudani, Cem'ul-fevaid min Cami'il-usul ve Mecma'iz-zevaid, Volume5, İz Publications, p. 34 162 Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Sulayman er-Rudani, Cem'ul-fevaid min Cami'il-usul ve Mecma'iz-zevaid, Volume5, İz Publications, p. 34 163 Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Sulayman er-Rudani, Cem'ul-fevaid min Cami'il-usul ve Mecma'iz-zevaid, Volume5, İz Publications, p. 33 164 . Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Sulayman er-Rudani, Cem'ul-fevaid min Cami'il-usul ve Mecma'iz-zevaid, Volume5, İz Publications, p. 32 165 Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Sulayman er-Rudani, Cem'ul-fevaid min Cami'il-usul ve Mecma'iz-zevaid, Volume5, İz Publications, p. 32 166 Imam Ghazzali's Ihya Ulum-Id-Din (The Book of Religious Learnings), Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 2001,VolumeII, p.140
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