പ്രവാചകൻ മുഹമ്മദ് സ. Malayāḷam

apl½-Zv -_n(k)
lm-dq³ b-lv-bm

Xmfp-IÄ a-dn-¡p-t¼mÄ
c-N-bn-Xm-hn-s Ip-dn¨v
{]-thi-Iw
1. {]-hm-NI(k)-sâ kz-`m-hw JpÀ-B-nÂ
2. {]-t_m-[--co-Xn-IÄ
3. _m-ly-cq-]w
4. am-Xr-Im Po-hn-Xw
5. `m-hn-sb¸än
]-cn-k-am-]vXn
Ip-dn-¸pIÄ

{KÙ-Imc-s Ip-dn-¨v
"lm-dq³ b-lvbm' F-¶ Xq-en-Im m-a-¯n-se-gp-Xn-s¡m-−n-cn-¡p-¶ A-Zv-m³ H-àmÀ, 1956 þ Â, A-
¦m-d-bnÂ P-n¨p. kz-tZi-¯v h-¨v {]m-YanI þ sk-¡{−n hn-Zym-`ym-kw ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡n-b A-t±lw,
C-kv-Xw-_q-fn-se ssa-aÀ kn-m³ kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bnÂ ss^³ BÀ-Sv-kpw, C-kv-Xw-_qÄ kÀ-h-I-
em-im-e-bnÂ X-¯z-im-kv-{Xhpw ]-Tn-¨p. 1980 þIÄ apXÂ, cm-{ãobw, im-kv-{Xw, hn-izm-k kw-_-Ô
hn-j-b-§Ä F-¶nh-sb A-[n-I-cn-¨v n-ch-[n {K-Ù-§Ä {]-kn-²oIcn¨p. ]-cn-Wm-a-hm-Zn-IÄ-¡p-Å
a-dp-]-SnIÄ, A-h-cp-sS ZpÀ-º-e hm-Z--KXnIÄ, UmÀ-hn-n-k-¯n-¶pw, ^m-jnkw, I-ayq-Wn-kw t]m-ep-
Å c-àm-`n-jn-à Nn-´m-K-Xn-IÄ¡pw X-½n-ep-Å Zpcq-l _-Ô-§Ä F¶n-h A-m-hc-Ww sN-¿p-
¶ Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS t]-cnÂ lm-dq³ b-lv-bm {]-i-kv-X-m-Wv.
40,000 Nn-{X-§-f-S-¡w, 55,000 t]-Pp-I-fn-em-bn ]c-¶p In-S-¡p-¶ lm-dq³ b-lvbm Ir-Xn-IÄ, 63 `m-j-
I-fnÂ hn-hÀ¯-w sN-¿-s¸-«n-«p-−v.
"lm-dq³' (B-tcm³), "b-lv-bm' (tbm-l-¶m³) F-¶o m-a-§-fp-sS k-½n-{i-am-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ
Xq-en-Im maw. kz-P--X-bp-sS hn-izm-k n-cm-k-¯n-sâ t]-cnÂ s]m-cp-Xn-b, c-−p {]ap-J {]-hm-N-
I-·m-cp-sS kva-c-W n-e-n-dp-¯p-I-bm-Wv C-Xv h-gn A-t±-lw sN-¿p-¶Xv. I-hÀ t]-Pn-se "{]-hm-N-I
ap-{Z', D-ÅS-¡w kw-_-Ôamb H-cp kq-N-I-a-s{X. JpÀ-B-n-sâ-bpw- kp-¶-¯n-sâbpw A-Sn-Øm--
¯nÂ, nÀ-½-X kn-²m-´§-sf J-Þn-¡p-Ibpw A-hkm- hm-¡v Â-Ip-I-bp-am-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-
sâ e-£yw. A-§s, a-X-hn-cp-²am-b B-t£-]-§sf, ]qÀ-W-ambpw n-È-Ð-am-¡n-s¡m-−v, ]-c-a-
Úm-hpw [mÀ½n-tImÂ-Ir-jvTyhpw tSn-b A-´y-{]-hm-NIsâ "ap{Z' A-h-km- hm-¡m-¡p-I-bm-
Wv e-£yw.
JpÀ-Bn-I ktµ-i {]Nm-cWw, ssZ-hm-kv-Xn-Iyw, ssZ-th-I-Xzw, ]-c-tem-Iw Xp-S§n-b A-SnØm-
hn-izm-k kw-_-Ôam-b Im-cy§-sf Ip-dn-¨v hn-Nn´-w -S-¯m³ hm-b--¡m-sc t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-
I, nÀ-½-X kn-²m-´-§-fp-sS ZpÀ-º-em-Sn-Øm--§-sfbpw hn-I-S Nn-´m-K-Xn-I-sfbpw Xpd-¶p Im«p-
I F-¶-XmWv, lm-dq³ b-lvbm Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS [À½w.
n-ch-[n cm-Py-§-fn-embn, A-Xn-hn-]p-eam-sbm-cp hm-b-m-hr-¯-am-Wv lm-dq³ b-lvb-¡p-ÅXv. C-
´y ap-XÂ A-ta-cn-¡ hsc, Cw¥-−v ap-XÂ C-t´m-t-jy hsc, t]mf-−v ap-XÂ t_m-kvn-b
hsc, kv-s]-bv³ ap-XÂ {_-koÂ hsc, a-te-jy ap-XÂ Cä-en hsc, {^m³-kv ap-XÂ _Ä-tK-dn-
bbpw d-jybpw hsc, A-h hym-]n-¨p In-S-¡p¶p. Nn-e Ir-XnIÄ, Cw-¥ojv, {^-©v, SÀ-¡njv, kv-]m-
njv, C-äm-enb³, t]mÀ-¯p-Kokv, DÀZp, A-d_n, AÂ-t_-nb³, ssN-okv, kzm-lnen, lu-k, Zn-

thln (am-en Zzo-]v kwkm-c `mj), d-jy³, skÀt_m t{Im«v (t_m-kv-n-b³), t]m-fnjv, a-embv, D-
bv-KpÀ SÀ-¡njv, C-t´m-t-jy³, _w-Kmfn, Zm-njv, kzo-Unjv `m-j-I-fnÂ e-`y-am-Wv.
tem-I-¯n-sâ m-m `m-K-§-fnepw henb tXm-XnÂ {]-iw-kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ Cu Ir-Xn-IÄ, hn-izm-k
ho-s−-Sp-¸n-¶pw, hn-izm-k-¯nÂ A-Kmm-[ A-´À-ZÀi-w t-Sp-¶-Xn¶pw [m-cm-f-am-fp-IÄ-¡v k-lm-
b-am-bn hÀ-¯n-¨n-«p−v. A-h-bn-se Úmw, k-Xy-kÔ-X, £n-{]-{Km-ly ssi-en F¶n-h hm-b--
¡m-cnÂ t-cn-«p kzm-[o-w sN-ep-¯p-¶-XmWv. Cu ]p-kv-X-I-§-sf Im-cy-am-sb-Sp-¡p-¶h-sc kw-
_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw, n-co-iz-c-hmZw, a-äp hnI-S- Nn-´m-K-XnIÄ, ùXn-I X-Xz-im-kv-{X§Ä, F-¶n-
h-bp-sS h-àm-¡-fm-bn n-e-sIm-Åm³, ta-emÂ A-hÀ-¡m-hp-I-bnÃ. Im-cWw, [r-X kzm-[ow, J-
Þn-Xam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ, J-Þn-¡m³ I-gn-bmbv-a F¶n-h C-h-bp-sS k-hn-ti-j-X-I-f-s{X. C-n-
bpw, A-hÀ ]qÀ-h-Øn-Xn-bnÂ n-e-sIm-Åp-Ip-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, A-Xv tIh-ew aÀ-¡-S-ap-ãn am-{X-am-bn-cn-
¡pw. Im-c-Ww, Cu Nn-´m-K-Xn-I-fp-sS A-Sn-¯-d Xs¶, Cu Ir-Xn-IÄ X-IÀ-¯p I-gn-ª-XmWv. C-
h Im-cWw, k-a-Imeo- ntj-[ {]-Øm--§-sfÃmw Xs¶, Nn-´m-]-c-am-bn ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-I-
bm-Wv.
JpÀ-B-n-I-Úm--¯n-sâbpw kp-{Km-ly-Xbp-sSbpw ^-eam-WnXv. ssZhn-I amÀ-K-ZÀ-i-a-tzm-jn-
¡p-¶-Xn¶v, am--h-cm-in-s¡m-cp k-lm-b-am-bn-cn¡p-I F-¶-XmWv, {K-Ù-IÀ-¯m-hn-sâ hn-o-Xam-b
e£yw. C-h-bp-sS {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-¯nÂ bm-sXm-cp ùXn-I XmÂ-]-cyhpw A-t±-l-¯n-¶nÃ.
Cu Ir-Xn-IÄ hm-bn-¡m³ {]tNm-Z--ta-In-s¡m−v, hm-b--¡m-cp-sS a-Êpw lr-Z-bhpw Xp-d-¡m-
pw, Ahsc G-ähpw AÀ-¸W t_m-[-apÅ ssZ-h-Zm-k-·m-cm¡n am-äp-¶-Xn-¶v amÀ-ZÀi-w sN-
¿mpw {i-an-¡p-¶hÀ, A-aq-eyam-sbm-cp tk-h--am-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv.
C-Xn-¶n-S-bnÂ, P--a--Êp-I-fnÂ B-i-¦ P-n-¸n-¡m-pw, Nn-´m-]-cam-b kw-{`-a-¯n-te-¡v -bn-
¡mpw k-lm-b-Iam-b a-äp Ir-Xn-IÄ {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv, k-a-bhpw i-ànbpw ]m-gm-¡p-I-bm-bn-cn-
¡pw. kw-i-b n-hm-c-W-¯n-¶p-X-Ip-¶ i-àhpw Ir-Xy-hpam-b I-gn-hv A-h-¡n-sÃ-¶v ap³ A-p-`-h-
§-fnÂ n-¶v hy-à-amWv. P-§-sf hn-izm-k-cm-ln-Xy-¯nÂ n¶pw c-£-s¸-Sp¯p-I F-¶-Xn-t-
¡mÄ {K-Ù-Imc-sâ km-ln-Xy-]-cam-b I-gn-hp-I-fnÂ Du-¶Â ÂIp-I e-£y-am¡n-b Ir-XnI-sf
kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw, C¯-cw a-l¯m-sbm-cp kzm-[o-w sN-ep-¯m³ I-gn-bp-I-bnÃ. A-hn-izmk-
s¯ ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯n JpÀ-Bn-I aq-ey-§Ä {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv lm-dq³ b-lvbm Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS
G-I e-£y-sa-¶v n-jv-{]-bm-kw hy-à-am-Ipw. Cu tk-h--¯n-sâ hn-P-bhpw {]-`m-h-hpw, hm-b--
¡m-cp-sS Zr-V-hn-izm-k-¯nÂ {]-I-S-am-Wv.
C-hn-sS H-cp Imcyw {i-t²-b-amWv: Xp-SÀ-¶p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶ {Iqc-X, kw-LÀjw, `q-cn-`m-Kw B-fp-
Ifpw A-p-`-hn-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶ ]-co-£-W§Ä, F-¶n-h-bpsS, {][m- tlXp, A-hn-izm-k X-
Xz-im-kv-{X-§-fp-sS B-[n-Iy-amWv. kr-ãn IÀ-½-¯n-se A-Ûp-X-§fpw JpÀ-Bn-I [À-a-a-§fpw
{]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw, A-§s, X-Zm-p-km-cw Po-hn-¡m--hÀ-¡v I-gn-bp-Ibpw hgn, A-hn-izm-km-ZÀ-i-
§Ä ]-cm-P-b-s¸Sp-I am-{X-amWv, CXn-sm-cp Aýw Ip-dn-¡m-p-Å amÀ¤w.
A-{I-a-¯-sâbpw A-gn-a-Xn-bp-sSbpw kw-LÀ-j-¯n-sâbpw Np-gn-bn-te-¡v -bn-¡p-¶ B-[pnI
tem-Im-h-Ø I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ, Cu tkh-w hf-sc th-K-¯nepw ^-e-{]-Z-ambpw sN-t¿-−-
Xp-s−¶-Xv hy-à-amWv. AÃm-¯ ]£w, ssh-In-t¸m-Ipw.
X-Zzn-j-b-Im-bn, lm-dq³ b-lvbm Ir-Xn-IÄ h-ln-¡p-¶ ]-¦v kp-{]-[m--amWv. ssZ-th-Ñ-bmÂ, JpÀ-
B-n-sâ hm-Kv-Zm--§fm-b k-am-[m-hpw o-Xnbpw k-t´m-jhpw t-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³, C-cp-]¯n-
sbm¶mw q-äm-−n-se a-p-jyÀ-¡v C-h h-gn km-[n-¡pw.

{]thiIw
AÂ A-lv-km-_v 40 mw kq-à¯nÂ ]-d-bp¶-Xv t]mse, am--h-cm-in-¡v n-bp-àm-b A-hkm-
{]-hm-N-I-m-Wv ap-l½-Zv -_n(k). AÃm-lp-hn-sâ A-hkm- sh-fn-]m-SnÂ ]-d-ª D-Zm-¯ kz-`m-
h-¯n-sâ Po-hn-¡p-¶ D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-N-I³(k). AÃm-lp-hn-sâ an-{Xhpw Ah-sâ km-
ao-]y-¯mÂ t{]m-Õm-ln-X-p-am-bn-cp-¶ A-hn-Sp¶v, Ah-sâ {]-Xn-n-[nbpw a-lmpw hn-izm-kn-I-fp-
sS an-{X-hp-am-bn-cp¶p.
"mw n-¡v `m-cn-¨ hN-w A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶p'(AÂ ap-Ê-½nÂ:5)sh-¶v AÃm-lp ]-d-
ªn-«p-−v. X-Z-Sn-Øm--¯nÂ, A-´y-{]-hm-N-I-nÂ I--¯ H-cp D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-am-Wv AÃm-lp Np-a-
¯n-bXv. kp-i-àam-b ssZ-hn-I-hn-izm-kw Im-cWw, P-§-sf ssZhn-I amÀ-Kam-b C-Ém-an-te-¡v
{]-t_m[-w sN-bv-Xpw, A-Xv hn-h-cn-¨p sIm-Sp-¯pw, B D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w ]-c-amh-[n A-hn-Sp-¶v nÀ-
h-ln-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.
{]-hm-NI-s mw H-cn-¡epw I-−n-«n-sÃ¶-Xv i-cn Xs¶. F-¶mÂ, JpÀ-B-n-eq-sSbpw l-Zo-kn-ep-
sS-bpw, A-hn-Sp-s¯ am-Xr-Im-]-cam-b kz-`m-h-hpw, {]-kv-Xm-h--I-fpw -ap-¡v I-gn-hXpw a--Ên-em-
¡m³ I-gn-bpw. ]-c-tem-I-¯nÂ Ahn-Sp-s¯ km-ao]yw t-Sm³ -ap-¡v {i-an-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. C-¶v
P-§Ä, {]-tXy-In-¨v sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ, ]-e hy-àn-Xz-§-sfbpw am-Xr-Im ]p-cp-j-cm-bn kzo-I-cn-¡p¶p.
A-h-cp-sS s]-cp-am-ähpw kw-km-chpw h-kv-{X-[m-c-Wbpw A-p-I-cn-¨p A-h-tcm-Sv k-am--cm-Im³ {i-an-
¡p¶p. F-¶mÂ, Cu B-fp-IÄ Xs¶, b-YmÀ-° [mÀ-½n-I-Xbpw k-ao-]-hpw -ã-s¸-«-h-cm-Wv.
A-Xn-mÂ Xs¶, P-§-sf k-Xy-¯n-te¡pw D-¯-a [À-½-¯n-te¡pw kz-`m-h-¯n-te¡pw -bn-
¡p-I, Ku-c-h-X-cam-sbm-cp D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-amWv. {]-hm-N-Im-b ap-l½-Zn(k)sâ kz-`m-h-§fpw
[mÀ-½n-I-Xbpw A-p-I-cn-¡m³ Hmtcm ap-Énapw _m-[y-kv-X-mWv. Cu h-kvXp-X H-cp kq-à-¯nÂ
AÃm-lp D-d-¸n-¨p ]-d-bp-¶p−v:
"hmkvX-h-¯nÂ n§Ä¡v AÃm-lp-hnsâ ZqX-nÂ hnin-jvS-amb amXr-I-bp-−m-bn-cp-¶p; AÃm-
lp-hnepw A´y-Zn--¯nepw {]Xo£ ]peÀ¯p-Ibpw AÃm-lp-hns [mcm-f-ambn kvacn-¡p-Ibpw
sN-¿p¶--hÀ¡v'(AÂ A-l-km-_v: 21)
ap-l½-Zv -_n(k)sb t]m-se-¯s¶, C-X-c-{]-hm-N-I-·mcpw a-p-jyÀ-¡v am-Xr-I-bmWv. A-hÀ
ssZh-{]o-Xn-bmÀ-Ön-¨-h-cmWv. H-cp kq-à-¯nÂ AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p:
"]qÀh-P--§-fpsS Cu IY-I-fnÂ, _p²nbpw hnth-I-hp-ap-Å-hÀ¡v ]mT-ap-−v. JpÀ-B-nÂ Cu
]d-ªp-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶-sXm¶pw sI«n-¨-a¨ -hr-¯m-´-§-fÃ. {]XypX AXn-p-ap¼v Ah-XoÀW-
am-bn«pÅ thZ{]am-W-§-sf-sbÃmw kXys¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xpw kIe kwK-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw hni-Zo-I-c-W-
hpw kXy-hn-izmkw ssIs¡m− P-¯npff k·mÀKhpw ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-hp-am-Ip-¶p.'(bq-kp-^v:
111)
{]-hm-NI-sâ C¯-cw n-ch-[n kz-`m-h-§Ä ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw, C¯-cw kz`m-h-§Ä kzo-I-
cn¡p-I hgn, H-cp k-aq-l-¯n-¶v e-`n-¡m-hp-¶ D-Zm-¯ e-£-W-§fpw Kp-W-§fpw {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡p-
Ibpw A§-s a-äp-Åh-sc t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-I-bp-amWv Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-sâ e-£yw. Xn-cp-ta-
n(k) ]-d-bp-I-bp-−mbn:
"XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw, n-§Ä-¡n-S-bnÂ ssZhn-I {K-Ùhpw {]-hm-N-I N-cybpw hn«p-sIm-−m-Wv Rm³
t]m-Ip-¶Xv. A-Xv ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-¡p-¶ ]-£w, n-§Ä h-gn-]n-g-¡p-I-bnÃ.'1
JpÀ-Bpw kp-¶-¯p-amWv, ap-Én-an-sâ b-YmÀ-° h-gn-Im-«nIÄ. A-hn-Sp-¶v B-lzm-w sNbv-X kz-
`m-h-§-fp-sS am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp¶v. "k-Zv-kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ ]qÀ-¯o-I-c-W-¯n-¶p th-−n-bm-Wv
Rm³ n-bp-à-m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-sX'2
¶v -_n(k) ]-d-ªn-«p−v. A-hn-Sp-¶p ]-d-bp-I-bmWv:"F-sâ B-
ßm-hv B-cp-sS ssI-bnemtWm A-h-m-W, k-Zv-kz-`m-h-anÃm-¯-h³ kzÀ-K-{]-thi-w t-Sp-I-bnÃ.'3
{]-hm-N-I amXr-I ]n-´p-S-cp-¶ ap-ÉnwIÄ, X-§-fp-sS [mÀ-½n-I-X-bnepw kz-`m-h-¯nepw an-I-¨-h-cm-
bn-cn-¡Ww. A-Xn-te-¡v P--§-sf {]-t_m[-w -S-¯p-Ibpw thWw.

1. {]hm-N-I-sâ(k) kz-`m-hw JpÀ-B-nÂ
G-ähpw an-I-¨ kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ D-S-am-bm-bn-cp-¶p -_n(k)sb-¶v JpÀB³ ]-d-bp¶p:
"q³. t]-bm-W, AhÀ Fgp-Xn-s¡m-−n-cn-¡p¶--Xp-amW! dºnsâ Ap-{K-l-¯mÂ o Hcn-¡epw
{`m´-Ã. nÝbw, Hcn-¡epw Xocm¯ {]Xn-^-e-am-Wv n¡p-Å-Xv. nÊw-ibw, o al-¯mb
kz`m-h-§-fp-Å-h-m-Ip-¶-p. ASp¯ `mhn-bnÂ o ImWm³ t]m-Ip-¶p, Ahcpw ImWm³ t]m-Ip-
¶pþn§-fn-em-cmWv {`m´p ]nSn-¨-h-sc¶-v. Xsâ amÀK-¯nÂ-n¶v hyXn-N-en-¨-hsc nsâ dºnv
¶m-b-dn-bmw. k·mÀKw {]m]n-¨-h-scbpw Gäw- A-dn-bp--¶h³ Ah-m-Ip-¶p.'( AÂ J-ew: 1þ7)
{]-hm-N-I³(k) X-sâ amÀ-K-¯nÂ A-£o-Ww {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-h-cpw, B-IÀ-jWo-b kz-`m-h-ap-Å-
hcpw ssZhn-I amÀ-K-¯nÂ n¶pw H-cn-¡epw hy-Xn-N-en-¡m¯hcpw B-bn-cp-s¶¶v Cu kq-àw
sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p.
"n-§-fnÂ G-ähpw an-I-¨ kz-`m-h-ap-Å-h-mWv, n-§-fnÂ G-ähpw D-¯-a-s¶v'4
H-cp Xn-cp-h-N-w
sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. A-t¸mÄ, b-YmÀ-°-hn-izm-k-¯n-sâ H-cp kp-{][m- L-S-I-am-W-Xv. A-Xn-mÂ
Xs¶, A-XnÂ G-ähpw an-I¨-Xv A-dn-bp-Ibpw A-p-jv-Sn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I kp-{]-[m-am-sbm-cp a-
X-IÀ-¯-hya-s{X.
-_n(k) ip-]mÀ-i sNbv-X Ip-sd kz-`m-h-§-fm-Wn-hn-sS NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶Xv.
A-dn-bn-¡-s¸«-Xv am{Xw A-p-ãn-¡p-I
a-äp-Å-hÀ F-´p ]-d-bp-¶p-sh-¶v tm-¡msX, AÃm-lp A-dn-bn-¡p-Ibpw nÀ-t±-in-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-
X-h am{Xw A-p-ãn-¡p-I-sb-¶Xv, -_n(k)sb Ip-dn-¨v C-S-¡n-sS JpÀ-B³ {]-kv-Xm-hn-¡p-¶ H-cp
kp{][m- KpW-a-s{X. a-äp a-X-§-fn-se {]-[m-n-Ifpw Aw-K-§fpw X-§Ä-¡v {]-tbm-P--I-cam-b
n-b-a-§Ä Øm-]n-¡m³ A-hn-Sp-t¯m-Sv B-h-iy-s¸-«n-cp¶p. F-®-¯nÂ [m-cm-f-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶ C-
¡q-«-cmI-s« i-à-cp-am-bn-cp¶p. ]s£, JpÀ-Bpw ssZhn-I IÂ-]--Ifpw ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-¡p-¶-XnÂ
I-Wn-i-X ]m-en-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v sN-bv-XXv. H-cp kq-à-¯nÂ AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p:
"½psS kphyàamb kqà§Ä HmXns¡mSp¡pt¼mÄ, s½ I−p-ap«p-sa¶v
{]Xo£n¡m¯hcmb Pw ]-d-bp¶p: "CXnp ]Icw asämcp JpÀB³ sIm−phcnI.
AsÃ¦nÂ CXnÂ Nne t`ZKXnIÄ sN¿p-I.' {]hmNI³ AhtcmSp ]dbpI: "Fsâ hIbmbn
AXnÂ Fs´¦nepw amä¯ncp¯epIÄ hcp¯mmhnÃ. Rm³ Fn¡p e`n-¡p¶
Znhyt_m[§sf ]n³]äpI am{Xw sN-¿p¶p. Fsâ mYtmSv [n¡mcw sN¿pIbmsW¦nÂ,
AXn`bmIamb Hcp mfnse in£sb Rm³ `bs¸-Sp-¶p.' ]dbpI: "AÃmlp CÑn¨n-
cp¶psh¦nÂ Cu JpÀB³ Rm³ n§Ä¡v HmXn¯cp-ambn-cp¶nÃ. CXns kw_Ôn¨v
n§sf Adnbn-¡p-I-bpanÃmbn-cp¶p. CXnpap¼v Ipsd sImÃ§Ä Rm³ n§Ä¡nSbnÂ Ign-
¨p-Iq-«n-bn«p−tÃm. n§Ä _p²n D]tbmKn-¡p¶n-tÃ?'(bq-p-kv: 15þ16)
n-ch-[n kq-à-§-fnÂ, X-sâ P--X-bp-sS kz-`mh-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v -_n(k)sb AÃm-lp ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v
Â-In-bn-«p−v. Xm-sg kq-àw D-Zm-l-cWw:
"{]hm-N-Im, mw CXm Cu {KÙw kXy-t¯msS n¡v Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p- X-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXv, thZ-
¯nÂ-n¶v AXnsâ ap¼nÂ Ah-ti-jn-¨n-«p-Å-Xns icn-sh-bv-¡p¶--Xm-Ip-¶p. AXns
kkq£vaw Im¯p-kq-£n-¡p¶--Xp-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-mÂ, o ssZhw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p-X¶ nb-a-
¯n³]Sn P-¯nsâ Imcy-§-fnÂ hn[n S-¯pI. n¡v Ah-X-cn-¨p-In-«nb kXy-¯nÂ-n¶p

]pdw-Xn-cn-bp--¶h-cpsS taml-§sf ]n³]-äm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I-þmw n§-fn(-a-p-jy-cn)Â
FÃm-hÀ¡pw ico-A¯pw IÀa-amÀKhpw nÝ-bn-¨n-«p-−v. AÃmlp COn-¨n-cp¶-p-sh-¦nÂ n§sf
FÃm-h-scbpw Hscmä kap-Zm-b-am-¡p-am-bn-cp¶-p. F¶mÂ C§s sNbvXXv n§Ä¡v Ah³
ÂIn-b-XnÂ n§sf ]co-£n-¡p--¶-Xn-¶m-bn-«s{X. AXn-mÂ n§Ä ·-I-fnÂ ]c-kv]cw
aÕ-cn¨p apt¶-dp-hn³. Ah-kmw n§-sf-Ãm-hcpw AÃm-lp-hn-¦-te-¡p aS-t§-−-h-cm-Ip¶-p.
n§Ä `n¶n-¨p-sIm-−n-cp¶ Imcy-§-fpsS bmYmÀYyw At¸mÄ Ah³ n§Ä¡p hnh-cn-¨p-X-
cpw. {]hm-N-Im, AÃmlp Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ nb-a-§-f-p-k-cn¨v Ah-cp-sS hyh-lm-c-§-fnÂ hn[n
IÂ]n-¡p-I. Ah-cpsS CO-Isf ]n³]-äm-Xn-cn-¡pI. C-¡q-«À ns¶ Ipg-¸-¯n-e-I-s¸-Sp-¯n,
AÃmlp Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p-X-¶-n-«pÅ amÀK-ZÀi--¯nÂ-n¶v hyXn-N-en¸n-¡p--¶Xns kq£n-¡p-I.
Cn ]nń-cn-ªp-t]m-hp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ o Adn-ªn-cn-¡pI: Ah-cpsS Nne ]m]-§-fpsS ê-
ambn AÃmlp Ahsc B]-¯n-e-I-s¸-Sp-¯m³-Xs¶ Xocp-am-n-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p. Cu P-¯n-e-[n-
Ihpw ISp¯ A[Àa-Im-cn-I-fmWv F-¶Xt{X k-Xyw.' (AÂ am-C-Z: 48, 49)
AÃm-lp X-n-¡v A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p X¶-Xv am-{X-ta A-p-ãn-¡m-hq F-¶v P-§-tfm-Sv A-hn-Sp-¶p B-
hÀ-¯n-¨p Xm-¡o-Xv sN-bv-Xn-«p−v. Cu A-Xyp-¯-a kz-`mh-s¯ JpÀ-B-nÂ C§-s hm-bn-¡mw:
"{]hm-N-I³, Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "Fsâ ]¡Â AÃm-lp-hnsâ JP-m-hp-I-fp-s−¶v Rm³ n§-
tfmSp ]d-bp¶-n-Ã. Rm³ AXn-ù-Xn-I- Im-cy-§Ä Adn-bp¶-p-anÃ. Rmsmcp ae-¡m-sW¶pw
n§-tfmSp ]d-bp¶-n-Ã. Fn-¡-h-X-c-n¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶ Znhy-t_m-[-s¯ ]n³]-äpI am{X-amWv
Rm³ sN¿p--¶-Xv.' F-¶n«"v Ah-tcmSp tNmZn-¡pI: "AÔcpw ImgvN-bp-Å-hcpw Xpey-cm-hpI
km[y-am-tWm? n§Ä Nnń-¡p-¶ntÃ?''(AÂ A³-Bw: 50)
ssZhn-I amÀ-K-¯nse, B Zr-U-t_m-[-t¯m-sSm¸w, B-IÀ-jWo-b kz`m-h-¯n-em-Wv b-YmÀ-° a-
Xw n-e-sIm-Åp-¶-sX-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d-ªn-cp¶p. a-lm-`q-cn]-£w h-cp-¶ P--§-fp-am-bn Xm-c-
Xayw sN-¿p-t¼m-gmWv, Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS D-¶-X kz-`m-h-§Ä a--Ên-em-¡m³ -ap-¡v km-[n-¡p-
I. B-{K-l§Ä, A-XymÀ¯n, hn-Im-cw F-¶n-h-bmÂ -in-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-I-bm-WtÃm `q-cn]£w
P-hpw A¶pw C-¶pw. `q-cn-`m-Khpw a-X-¯nÂ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p-sh¶-Xv i-cn Xs¶. ]s£, Cu H-gn-
bm_m-[I-sf a-dn-I-S-¡m³ A-hÀ-¡m-hp-I-bnÃ. A-Xn-mÂ, a-X-]-c-am-b-_m-[y-X-I-fn-te-¡v h-cp-
t¼mÄ H-gn-I-gn-hp-I-fp-−m-¡p-I-bm-W-hÀ sN-¿p-¶Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn, X-§-fp-sS C-W-I-sfbpw _-
Ôp-¡-sfbpw kv-t-ln-X-scbpw A-h-K-Wn-¨p sIm−v, Nn-e _m-[y-X-IÄ nÀ-h-ln-¡p-¶-XnÂ A-
hÀ ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp¶p. A-sÃ-¦nÂ, a-X-¯nÂ hÀ-Öyam-b kz-`m-h-§Ä hÀ-Ön-¡m--hÀ-¡v I-gn-bp-
I-bnÃ. C-§s, kzmÀ-° XmÂ-]-cy-§Ä-¡-p-k-cn-¨v a-Xw hym-Jym-n-¡p-¶p, X-§Ä-¡v tbm-Pn-
¡p-¶ n-b-a-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¡p¶p, AÃm-¯-h X-Ån-¡-f-bp-¶p.
F-¶mÂ, C-h-cm-{K-ln-¡p-¶ C-f-hp-I-sfm¶pw {]-hm-N-I³(k) D-−m-¡n-bnÃ. AÃm-lp A-h-X-cn-¸n-
¨-XnÂ n¶pw bm-sXm-cp t`-Z-K-Xnbpw Iq-SmsX, A-hn-Sp-¶v JpÀ-B³ P--§Ä-s¡-¯n-¨p sIm-Sp-
¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. B-cp-sS XmÂ-]-cy-§fpw ]-cn-K-Wn-¡msX, C§-s sN-bv-XXv, ssZ-h`-bw sIm-
−p am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p. Cu ssZ-h-`b-s¯ JpÀ-B³ hn-h-cn-¡p¶p:
"£-{X-am-W; AXv AkvX-an-¡p-t¼mÄ. n§-fpsS kvtln-X³ hgn-sX-än-bn«nÃ, ]ng-¨n-«p-an-Ã.
At±lw tkzÑm-p-krXw ]d-bp-I-b-Ã. CXm-sh« At±-l-¯np e`n-¡p¶ Znhy-t_m-[w Xs¶-
bm-Ip-¶-p. At±-ls¯ AXv ]Tn-¸n-¨Xv {]_-e-amb Ign-hp-I-fp-S-b-h--s{X. AXniàn-am³.'(A-
¶-Pv-av: 1þ6)
"¶m-b-dn-ªn-cn-¡p-hn³, n§Ä¡n-S-bnÂ AÃm-lp-hnsâ ZqX-p-−v. ]e kwK-Xn-I-fnepw
At±lw n§-fpsS hm¡v kzoI-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ n§Ä Xs-bmWv IjvS-¯n-em-hp-I. ]t£,
AÃmlp n§Ä¡v kXy-hn-izm-k-t¯m-Sn-W-¡-a-cp-fn. AXp n§-fpsS a-Êp-IÄ¡-e-¦m-c-am-¡n-
¯¶-p. kXy-n-tj-[-t¯mSpw ]m]-Ir-Xy-§-tfmSpw [n¡m-c-t¯mSpw n§Ä¡p shdp-¸p-f-hm-¡n.
C§-s-bpÅ P-am-Ip-¶p, AÃm-lp-hnsâ Ap-{K-l-¯mepw HuZm-cy-¯mepw k³amÀKw {]m]n-
¨-hÀ. AÃmlp kÀh-Úpw bpIvXn-am-p-a-tÃm.' (AÂ lp-Pvdm-¯v: 7)

am-Xr-Im-]-camb ssZ-h-hn-izmkw
X-sâ {]-hÀ-¯--§Ä sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶Xv A-hn-Sp-s¯ ssZhmÀ-¸-W-am-Wv. ]-em-b- th-f-bnÂ, Kp-
l-bnÂ H-fn-¨n-cn-¡sh, Iq-«p-Im-c-tm-Sv A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d-ª hm-¡p-IÄ D-Zm-l-c-Ww. JpÀ-B³ ]-d-
bp¶p:
"n§Ä {]hm-N-Is klm-bn-¡p¶-n-sÃ-¦nÂ kmc-an-Ã, kXy-n-tj-[n-IÄ At±-ls¯ ]pd-
¯m¡nb kµÀ`-¯nÂ AÃmlp At±-ls¯ klm-bn-¨n-«p-−v. At±lw c−n-sem-cmÄ am{X-am-
bn-cp--¶t¸mÄ, AhÀ Ccp-hcpw B Kpl-bn-em-bn-cp--¶t¸mÄ, At±lw Xsâ kJm-hn-tmSp, "hyk-
n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pI; AÃmlp t½m-sSm-¸-ap-−v' F¶p ]d-ª-t¸mÄ. B kµÀ`-¯nÂ AÃmlp
Ah-¦Â-n-¶pÅ ax-k-am-[mw At±-l-¯nv Cd-¡ns¡m-Sp-¯p. n§Ä¡p ZrjvSn-tKm-N-c-a-
Ãm¯ Hcp ssky-¯mÂ At±-ls¯ klm-bn-¨p. ntj-[n-I-fpsS hN-s¯ Ah³ Xmgv¯n-
¡-f-ªp. AÃm-lp-hnsâ hNw Xs¶-bmWv AXyp--¶Xw. AÃmlp AP-¿pw bpà-nam-p-a-
tÃm.'(A-¯u-_: 40)
AÃm-lp kr-ãn-¨ G-Xv Im-cy-¯nepw ku-µ-cyhpw -·-bp-ap-s−-¶v a--Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp-¶ -_n(k),
F-t¸mgpw AÃm-lp-hnÂ AÀ-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. X-sâ P-X-tbm-Sv A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d-ªXm-bn JpÀ-
B³ D-±-cn-¡p-¶ hm-¡pIÄ Cu AÀ-¸-W-¯n-sâ D-Zm-l-c-W-a-s{X:
"n§Ä¡p t«-ap-−m-Ip-t¼mÄ AhÀ ZpxJn-¡p¶-p. n§Ä¡v B]-¯p-−m-hp-t¼mtgm,
"¶mbn, kz´w Imcyw R§Ä tc-s¯-¯s¶ tSn-sb-Sp-¯n-cp¶p' F¶p ]d-ªp-sIm−v
AhÀ BËm-Z-t¯msS ]n´n-cn-ªp-t]m-hp-Ibpw sN-¿p¶-p. Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "AÃmlp hn[n-¨-
X-ÃmsX H¶pw-Xs¶ R§Ä¡p kw`-hn-¡p--¶X-Ã. AÃmlp am{X-am-Ip¶p R§-fpsS c£-I³.
hnizm-kn-IÄ Ah-nÂam{Xw `c-taÂ]n¨p-sIm-Å-s«.'(A-¯u-_: 50, 51)
"FÃm Im-cy-§fpw n-b-Xn-b-p-k-cn-¨mbn-cn¡pw kw-`-hn-¡p-I, I-gn-hpw I-gn-hp-tISpw t]m-epw'5
F-
¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v P--§Ä-¡v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-In.
"n-§Ä hÃXpw tNm-Zn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ AÃmlp-thm-Sv tNm-Zn-¡p-I, k-lm-bw tX-Sp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ
AÃmlp-thm-Sv tX-Sp-I, P-§-sfm-¶n¨v, n-§Ä-s¡m-cp Kp-Ww sN-¿-W-sa-¶v Xo-cp-am-n-¨mÂ, n-
§Ä-¡v tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-« KpW-ta A-hÀ-¡v sN-¿m-m-hp-I-bpÅp. A-h-scÃmw Iq-Sn n-§Ä-s¡m-
cp Xn-· sN-¿-W-sa-¶p-t±-in-¨mÂ, AÃm-lp n-§Ä-¡v tc-J-s¸-Sp¯n-b Xn-· am-{X-ta A-hÀ-¡v
sN-¿m-m-hp-IpÅp. t]- D-bÀ-¯-s¸-«p I-gnªp, Xm-fp-IÄ D-W-§p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.'6
Xn-cp N-cy-b-p-k-cn-¨v -S-¡p-¶ G-sXm-cp hn-izm-kn-bpw, C-tX AÀ-¸-W-t¯m-sS-, FÃm hn-]-¯n-
sbpw t-cn-Sp-I-bpw FÃm Im-cy-§-fnepw ku-µ-cyhpw -·-bp-ap-s−-¶v hn-iz-kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-t¿-
−-Xp-−v. AÃm-lp-hn-s G-ähpw `-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶ {]-hm-N-I³(k) t]m-epw, hen-b hn-j-a-X-Ifpw
t¢-i-§fpw h-gn ]-cn-£o-W-m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶ h-kvXp-X hn-kv-a-cn-¨p Iq-Sm.
Xm³ kw-t_m-[- sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶ k-ap-l-¯nÂ, ]-eX-cw hn-j-a-X-IÄ kr-ãn-¡m³ k-¶-²-cm-bn-cp-
¶-h-cp-ap−m-bn-cp¶p. Im-]-Sy-t¯msS, A-t±-l-¯n-s¶-Xn-sc KqVm-tem-N--IÄ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-
¿m³ {i-an-¨-h-cp-−m-bn-cp¶p. hn-{K-lm-cm-[-I-cm-Is«, X-§-fp-sS ]qÀhn-I a-Xw hn-s«m-gn-bm³ k-¶-
²-cm-bn-cp-¶nÃ. a-äp Nn-e-cm-Is«, X-§-fp-sS XmÂ-]-cy-§Ä-¡-p-kr-Xam-b A-Ûp-X-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-
¡m³ A-t±-l-t¯m-Sm-h-iy-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. -_n(k)sb h-[n-¡mpw _-Ô--kv-X-m-¡mpw
m-Sp I-S-¯mpw A-hÀ {i-an¨p. A-§s, FÃmX-cw hn-j-a-X-Ifpw A-hn-Sp-s¯ ]m-X-bnÂ A-
hÀ kr-ãn¨p.
F-¶mÂ, A-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv k-l--a-h-ew-_n¨v, ssZ-hn-Ia-Xw P--§Ä-s¡-¯n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-I-
bpw A-]-I-S-¯nÂ n¶pw Ah-sc c-£n-¡p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p A-t±lw. AÃm-lp-hn-ep-Å kp-Zr-V-
hn-izm-khpw `-b-`-ànbpw AÀ-¸-W a-tm-`m-h-hp-am-bn-cp¶p, Cu a-tm-ZmÀ-Vy-X-bp-sSbpw hn-P-b-
¯n-sâbpw [o-c-X-bp-sSbpw t{km-XÊv. Kp-l-bnÂ sh-¨v A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-dª-Xv t]mse, ssZ-hw F-
t¸mgpw X-t¶m-sSm-¸-ap-s−-¶pw, FÃm A-h-Ø-Ifpw ssZhn-I n-tbm-K-am-sW¶pw A-hn-Sp-¶v F-
t¸mgpw a--Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp¶p. FÃmw ssZ-h-¯nÂ n-¶m-sW-¶pw, D-−m-Im-hp-¶-XnÂ sh-¨v G-

ähpw D-¯-a ^-e-§-fm-bn-cn¡pw A-h-sb¶pw A-hn-Sp-¶v hn-iz-kn¨p. Xm-sg l-Zokv, A-t±-l-¯n-
sâ AÀ-¸W-a-tm-`m-h-¯n-sâ H-cp D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv:
"hn-izm-knb-sS Imcyw A-Ûp-X-amWv! Ah-sâ Im-cy-§Ä ap-gp-h³ Ah-¶v A-p-{K-l-am-bn-cn-¡pw.
hn-izm-kn-bÃm-¯ BÀ¡pw C-Xp-−m-hp-I-bnÃ. k-t´m-j-ap-−m-Ip-t¼mÄ, A-h³ -µn sN-¿p¶p.
A-X-bmÄ-¡v -·-bm-bn Xo-cp¶p. Zp-J-sa-¯n-bmÂ k-l--a-h-ew-_n-¡p¶p. A-Xp-a-bmÄ-¡v -·-bm-
bn Xo-cp-¶p.'7
^-ew AÃm-lp-hnÂ n-¶m-sW-¶v A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶n«pw A-hn-Sp-¶v ITn-m-²zm-w -S-¯n-bn-cp¶p.
AÃm-lp-hnÂ hn-iz-kn-¡p-Ibpw Ah-s B-{i-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. X-Zv-^-e-ambn, AÃm-lp
A-t±-l-¯n-¶v i-ànbpw hn-P-bhpw {]-Zm-w sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
{]-iv--§-fp-−m-¡p¶-h-tcm-Sv k-l--a-h-ew-_n-¡m-pÅ ssZhn-I nÀ-t±-iw Po-hn-X-¯n-ep-S-o-fw
A-hn-Sp-¶v ]m-en-¨n-cp¶p. Xm-sg kq-àw tm-¡p-I:
"hmb-sIm−v AhÀ ]dbpw: "R§Ä Ap-k-c-W-ap-Å-h-cm-Ip¶-p.' nsâ km¶n-[y-¯nÂ-n¶p
]ncn-ªp-t]m-bm-tem, Ah-cn-semcp ]äw cmhp-I-fnÂ H¯p-IqSn n-s¡-Xn-cnÂ KqVm-tem-N S-
¯p-¶p. Ah-cpsS KqVm-tem-N--I-sfm-s¡bpw AÃmlp tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p¶-p-−v. o Ahsc Ah-K-
Wn-t¨-¡p-I. AÃm-lp-hnÂ `c-taÂ]n-¡p-I. `c-taÂ]n-¡m³ AÃmlp X-s¶ XnI¨pw aXn-bm-b-h-
m-Ip-¶p.' (A-¶n-km-Av: 81)
a-säm-cn¡Â, Xn-cp-ta-n(k)tbm-Sv AÃm-lp nÀ-t±-in-¡p-I-bmWv:
"Cn nt¶m-S-hÀ XÀ¡n-¡p¶-p-sh-¦nÂ ]d-bpI: "Rmpw Fsâ Ap-bm-bn-Ifpw ssZh-k-a£w
kÀhw kaÀ¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p.' F-¶n«"v thZ-¡m-tcmSpw thZ-¡m-c-Ãm-¯-h-tcmSpw tNmZn-¡p-I:
"n§fpw Ah-tmSv Ap-k-c-Whpw ASn-a-¯hpw kzoI-cn-¨pthm?' kzoI-cn-¨p-sh-¦nÂ AhÀ
k·mÀKw {]m]n-¨p. ]pdw-Xn-cn-ªp-I-f-bp¶-p-sh-¦n-tem, At¸mÄ AhÀ¡p ktµ-i-sa-¯n-¨p-sIm-
Sp-¸m³ am{Xta n¡p _m[y-X-bp-Åq. tijw, AÃm-lp-Xs¶ Ahsâ ASn-a-I-fpsS Imcy-§Ä
nco-£n-¡p--¶h--s{X.'(B-ep C{am³: 20)
AÀ¸-Ww {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨hsc Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ {]-Xn-^-e-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v -_n(k) ]-d-bp¶p:
"n-§Ä AÃm-lp-hnÂ ap-d-{]-Im-cw `-c-taÂ-¸n-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, ]-£n-IÄ-s¡¶ t]mse, n-§Ä-¡-
h³ B-lm-cw Â-Ipw. H«n-b h-b-dp-am-bn cm-hn-se ]p-d-s¸-Sp-¶ A-h, n-d-ª h-b-dp-am-bm-WtÃm
ssh-Ip-t¶-cw Xn-cn-¨p h-cp-¶-Xv.'8
{]-hm-NI-sâ(k) hm¡pw {]-hÀ-¯n-I-fp-am-W-tÃm, hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v G-ähpw Ã am-Xr-I. A-Xn-
mÂ Xs¶, F-s´-¦nepw hn-j-aX-I-tfm, A-{]n-b Øn-Xn hn-ti-jtam t-cn-Sp-t¼mÄ, JpÀ-Bn-I
hm-Iy-§-sf Ip-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¡p-I-bpw, FÃmw kr-ãn¨-Xv AÃm-lp-hm-sW-¶v I-cp-Xp-Ibpw C-Xv X-sâ
n-b-Xn-bm-sW-¶v Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨p sIm−v, {]-hm-NI-sâ AÀ¸-Ww ssI-sIm-Åp-Ibpw sN-¿m³,
FÃm hn-izm-kn-Ifpw _m-[y-kv-X-cm-Wv.
e£yw ssZ-h-{]o-Xn am-{Xw
Po-hn-Xw ap-gp-h³ ssZ-h-{]o-Xn-bnepw ssZ-h-`-àn-bnepw I-gn-bp-I, IÀ-¯-hy-§-fnÂ ssZ-h-Im-cp-
Wyhpw Z-bbpw am-{Xw e-£y-am¡p-I F-¶n-h, C-Ém-an-sâ A-SnØm- a-l-Xz-§fn-sem-¶-s{X.
AÃm-lp hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv ]-d-bp¶p:
"]d-bpI: "Fsâ a-kvIm-chpw Bcm-[-m-IÀa-§-f-Jn-e-hpw Fsâ Pohn-Xhpw ac-Whpw FÃmw
kÀh-tem-I -m-Y-mb AÃm-lp-hnp th−n-bm-Ip¶-p.'(AÂ A³-Bw: 162)
AÃm-lp-hn-¶p th-−n am-{X-ta ap-Énw-IÄ Po-hn-Xw -bn-¡m-hq-sh-¶m-Wv Xm-sg kq-àw kq-Nn-¸n-

¡p-¶Xv:
"]Ým-¯-]n-¡p-Ibpw IÀa-co-Xn-IÄ kwkvI-cn-¡p-Ibpw ssZhn-I-]miw apdp-sI-¸n-Sn-¡p-Ibpw
AÃm-lp-hns njvI-f-¦-ambn Ap-k-cn-¡p-I-bpw sNbvX-h-scm-gn-¨v. Ahtcm kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-
tfm-sSm-¸-am-Ip¶-p. nÝ-bw, AÃmlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-IÄ¡p al-¯mb {]Xn-êw Â-Ip¶-p-
−v.'(A-¶n-km-Av: 146)
AÃm-lp-hn-¶p th-−n {h-X-a-p-ãn-¡p-¶h³, AÃm-lp-hÃm-sX a-äv B-cm-[y-n-sÃ-¶v a--Ên-em¡n,
Ah-sâ {]o-Xn-¡v th-−n am{Xw Po-hn-¡p-Ibpw {]-kvXp-X hnizm-kw H-cn-¡epw ssI-sh-Sn-bm-Xn-cn-
¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶h³, km-£mÂ hn-izm-kw X-¶-n-ep-s−-¶v {]-Im-in-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-Xv.
-_n(k)bpw a-äp {]-hm-N-I-·m-cp-am-Wv C¯-cw k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS D-¯-a am-Xr-I. ssh-b-àn-I-
tam, ù-Xn-Itam B-b bm-sXm-cp Nn-´bpw Iq-SmsX, ssZ-h-{]o-Xnbpw ssZhn-I Im-cp-Wyhpw kzÀ-
Khpw am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p A-h-cp-sS A-²zm-w sIm-−-hÀ e-£y-am-¡n-bn-cp-¶-Xv.
"{]hm-N-I³ Ch-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "Cu ZuXy-¯nsâ t]cnÂ Rm³ n§-tfmSv bm-sXmcp {]Xn^-
ehpw tNmZn-¡p¶-n-Ã. Rm³ ]pdw-]q-¨p-Im-cnÂ s]«h-p-a-Ã.' (kzm-Zv: 86)
"Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: "Rm³ n§-tfmSv hÃ {]Xn-^-ehpw tNmZn-¨n-«p-s−-¦nÂ AXv n§-fpsS
·-bm-Ip-¶p. Fn-¡pÅ {]Xn-^-e-tam, AÃm-lp-hn-¦-em-Ip-¶p.' (k-_-Av: 47)
hn-j-a- L-«-§-fnÂ k-lw
X-sâ Zu-Xy-Im-e¯v, ]-e-X-c-¯n-ep-Å hn-j-a-X-Ifpw Xn-cp-ta-n(k) A-p-`-hn-¨n-cp¶p. X-sâ P--
X-bn-se n-tj-[n-Ifpw _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-Icpw A-hn-Sp-s¯ hf-sc n-µn-¨n-cp¶p. I-s¦-«p-Im-c-s-
t¶m, {`m-´-st¶m hn-fn-¨n-cp¶p. a-äp-Å-hÀ h-[-n¡m³ N-«w sI-«n-bn-cp¶p. C-sXÃm-am-bn-«pw,
FÃmX-cw ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nepw kw-kv-Im-c-¯nepw s]-«h-sc JpÀ-B³ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-
Sp¶v. A-§s, FÃm k-Zv-kz-`m-h-§fpw A-hÀ-¡v ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
Nn-e-bm-fp-IÄ-¡v k-Zvkz-`m-h-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v bm-sXm-cp [m-c-W-bp-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶n-sÃ-¶v JpÀ-B³ ]-d-
bp-¶p−v. A-Xn-mÂ Xs¶, D-¶-X kz-`m-h-§fp-Å Nn-eÀ X-§Ä-¡v ò-j-Wn-bm-bn Xo-cp-sa-¶v A-
hÀ kz-]v-t-]n hn-Nm-cn-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ, AÃmlp-thm-Sv k-lm-bw tX-Sn-s¡m-−pw,
hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv k-l--hp-w AÀ-¸-Whpw t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¨p sIm-−pw, a-l¯m-b k-l--a-h-ew-_n-
¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-N-I³(k).
A-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS hm-¡pI-sf A-h-K-Wn-¨p sIm−v, kl-w ssI-sIm-Åm³, JpÀ-B-nÂ ]-eX-
h-W {]-hmN-I-tm-Sv AÃm-lp D-]-tZ-in-¨n-«p−v:
"AXn-mÂ {]hm-N-I-m, Cu P-¯nsâ PÂ]--§Ä £an-¡p-I. Xsâ dºn-sâ kvXpXn
{]IoÀ¯w sNbvXp-sIm-−n-cn-¡pI; DZ-b-¯np ap¼pw AkvX-a-b-¯np ap¼pw.'(Jm-^v: 39)
"Cu Pw {]hmNIs¡pdn¨p ]dªpsIm−n-cn¡p-sXm¶pw ns¶ ZpxJn¸nt¡−XnÃ.
{]Xm]a{Xbpw AÃmlphnsâ am{Xw A[o-¯nem-Ip¶p. Ah³ FÃmw tIÄ-¡p¶hpw Adn-
bp¶hpatÃm.' (bq-p-kv: 65)
"Cu Pw ns¶¡pdn¨v ]d-bp¶ hÀ¯-am--§-fnÂ n¡v ax-t¢-iap-Å-Xmbn mw Adn-bp¶-p-
−v.'(AÂ ln-PvÀ: 97)
"BIbmÂ, {]hmNIm, Znhyt_m[w hgn n¡p e`n-¡p¶ ktµi§fnÂ bm-sXm¶-pw
(hniZoIcn¡msX) hn«pIftb−XnÃ. "CbmÄ¡v Hcp JPmhv Cd§nhcm¯-sX´v?' Ft¶m
"CbmtfmsSm¸w Hcp ae¡v hcm¯sX´v?' Ft¶m AhÀ ]-d-bp¶XnÂ aw-ap-t«−XpanÃ. o
tIhew Hcp ap¶dnbn¸pImcm-Ip¶p. tijw Imcy§Äs¡Ãmw D¯chm-Z-s¸«h³
AÃmlphs{X.'(lq-Zv: 12)

X-§-fp-sS hn-j-a-k-Ôn-I-fn-seÃmw Xn-cp-ta-n(k)sb am-Xr-I-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-¡m³ hn-izm-kn-IÄ
_m-[y-kv-X-cmWv. nÊm-c Im-cy-§-fnÂ t]mepw ss-cmiyw sIm-Åp-I, sN-dn-b F-XnÀ-¸p-IÄ
t]mepw k-ln-¡m³ I-gn-bm-Xm-hp-I, _n-k-Êv Im-cy-§Ä i-cn-bmwh-®w -S-¯m-Xn-cn-¡p-I Xp-
S§n-b kz-`m-h-§Ä, AÃm-lp-hn-sâ {K-Ù¯n-tm-tSm, Xn-cp-ta-n(k)bp-sS hm-¡p-I-tfm-tSm, {]-hÀ-
¯n-I-tfmtSm s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Sm-¯-Xm-sW-¶v a--Ên-em-¡Ww. hn-izm-kn-I-sf-t¸mgpw kl-w ssI-
sIm-ÅWw, AÃm-lp-hn-s k-lm-bn-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-¡Ww, A-h-tm-Sv IrX-Ú-X Im-Wn-¡Ww,
-_n(k-bp-sS D-¶-X kz-`m-h-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¡Ww, AÃm-lp-hn-sâ Im-cp-Wyhpw Z-bbpw kzÀ-Khpw
B-{K-ln-¡p-Ibpw thWw.
BÀ-{Z-Nn¯³
mw ap-¼v ]-dª-Xv t]mse, hn-h-[ kz-`m-hhpw B-i-b-b-hp-ap-Å-hÀ Xn-cp-ta-n(k)¡v Np-äp-ap-−m-
bn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ, Po-hn-X-Im-ew ap-gph³, A-h-cp-sS A-_-²-§-sfbpw ]-cm-P-b-§-sfbpw Ip-dn-¨v
ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-In-bpw, hr-¯n ap-XÂ hn-izm-kw h-sc k-I-e Im-cy-§fpw ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ {i-an-¨p
sIm-−pw A-h-tcm-tcm-cp-¯-cp-sSbpw Im-cy-§-fnÂ A-hn-Sp-¶v XmÂ-]-cy-sa-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. BÀ-{Z-X-
bptSbpw kvt-l k-¼-¶-X-bptSbpw k-l-Xm-]-¯n-tâXpw k-l--¯n-tâ-Xpam-b Cu n-e-]mSv,
n-c-h-[n-bm-fpI-sf C-Ém-anÂ D-Õp-I-cm-¡n-bn-«p−v. {]-hm-N-I-tm-Sv H-c-hm-Ny kv-t-lw hn-I-kn-¸n-
¡p-¶-Xn-¶v am-[y-a-am-hp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Cu n-e-]m-Sn-s Ip-dn-¨v JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp-¶p:
"({]-hm-N-Im) o hfsc kuay-io-e-m-bXv AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â-n-¶pÅ al-¯mb Ap-{K-l-am-Ip¶-
p. o ITn lrZ-b-mb ]cp-j-kz-`m-hn-bm-bn-cp¶-p-sh-¦nÂ nsâ Npäp-n¶pw Ah-scÃmw ]ncn-
ªp-t]m-b-Xp-X-s¶. Ah-cpsS sXäp-IÄ s]mdp-¡p-I. Ah-cpsS ]m]-ap-àn-¡mbn {]mÀYn-¡p-I....'
(B-ep C-{am³: 159)
a-säm-cp kq-à-¯nÂ C§-s ]-d-bp-¶p:
"{]hm-NIm, Cu Pw ]d-ªp-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶ kwK-Xn-IÄ mw Ã-h®w Adn-bp¶p-−v. Ahsc
nÀ_-Ôn¨p hniz-kn-¸n-¡pI nsâ ZuXy-a-Ã. Fsâ Xm¡o-Xns `b-s¸-Sp--¶hsc o Cu JpÀ-
B³sIm−v D]-tZ-in-¡p-I.'(Jm-^v: 45)
Np-äp ]m-SpÅ-h-tcm-Sv a-Xw kzo-I-cn-¡m³ k-½À-±w sN-ep-¯pI--tbm, A-h-cnÂ ]-eX-cw hy-h-Ø-
IÄ A-Sn-t¨Â-]n-¡p-Itbm sN-¿msX, G-ähpw Ã co-Xn-bnÂ A-h-tcm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p
{]-hm-N-I³ F-t¸mgpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶Xv.
hn-izm-kn k-aql-s¯ A-hn-Sp-¶v F-t¸mgpw ]n-´p-W-¡p-Ibpw k-lm-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p.
A-Xn-mÂ Xs¶, "n-§-fp-sS N-§mXn' F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-e-t¸mgpw hn-h-cn-¡-s¸-«-Xv. (k-
_-Av: 46; A-¶-Pv-av: 2; A-¯-Iv-hoÀ: 22) -_n(k)bpsS Cu B-´cn-I hn-ip-²n a--Ên-em¡n-b
Hmtcm hn-izm-knbpw, a-äp-Å-h-tc-¡mÄ, X-§-tfm-Sm-Wv -_n(k)¡v Iq-Sp-XÂ A-Sp-¸-sa-¶v [-cn-¡p-
Ibpw hn-bm-zn-X-cm-bn Xo-cp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn--cp¶p. H-cp kq-à-¯nÂ AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p:
"n-Êw-ibw, {]hm-N-I³ kXy-hn-izm-kn-IÄ¡v kz´w ico-c-s¯-¡mÄ {][m--am-Ip-¶p. {]hm-
NI]Xvn-am-tcm, Ah-cpsS amXm-¡-fp-am-Ip¶-p.'(AÂ A-lv-km-_v: 6)
Np-äp-apÅ-h-tcm-Sp-Å {]-hm-NI-sâ s]-cp-amä-s¯ Ip-dn-¨ l-Zo-kp-I-fp-sS s]m-cpÄ, Camw K-Êm-en
C§-s kw-{K-ln-¡p¶p:
".. X§-sf -_n(k) hf-sc B-Z-cn-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¶m-bn-cp¶p Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpw hn-Nm-cn¨n-cp-¶Xv. FÃm-
hÀ¡pw A-hn-Sp-s¯ ap-Jw Im-Wm³ I-gn-ªn-cp¶p.
".. k-lm-_n-I-tfm-tcm-cp-¯-scbpw BZ-c-thmsS, Hm-a--t¸-cn-em-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v hn-fn-¨n-cp-¶Xv.
Hm-a--t¸-cnÃm-¯-hÀ-¡v A-hn-Sp-¶v Xs¶ Hm-a--t¸À Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p.

".... hf-sc kv-t-l-t¯mSpw I-cp-W-tbm-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp¶v P-§-tfm-Sv s]-cp-am-dn-bn-cp-¶Xv.
"Xn-cp-k-Z-ÊnÂ Dd-s¡ kw-km-cn-¡m³ BÀ¡pw I-gn-ªn-cp-¶nÃ.'9
Np-äp-Åh-sc C-Ém-an-te-¡v Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw D-Õp-I-cm-¡p-Ibpw sNbv-X a-l¯m-b Cu kz-`m-h-§Ä
kzo-I-cn-¡m³ Hmtcm hn-izm-knbpw _m-[y-Ø-cmWv.
A-p-I-cWo-b oXn
AÃm-lp hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv ]-d-bp-¶p:
"AÃtbm kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tf, n§Ä oXn S-¯p--¶h-cpw AÃm-lp-hn-p-th−n km£yw- h-ln-
¡p--¶h-cpw Bbn-cn-¡p-hn³ þn-§-fpsS oXn-n-jvT-bp-sSbpw kXy-km-£y-¯n-sâbpw ^ew
n§Ät¡m n§-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ät¡m _Ôp-an-{Xm-Zn-IÄt¡m FXn-cm-bn-cp¶-mepw. I£n
[n-I-m-h-s«, Zcn-{Z-m-h-s«, AÃm-lp-hm-Ip¶p n§-fn-tesd Ah-cpsS KpW-Imw-£n-bm-bn-«p-Å-
h³. AXn-mÂ tkzO-Isf ]n³]än oXn-bnÂn--¶-I-¶p -t]m-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-hn³.'(A-¶n-km-Av: 135)
ap-Énw-IÄ-¡v ÂIn-b n-b-a§Ä, a-äp a-Xþ`m-jmþhÀ-Wþ hÀ-K¡m-tcm-Sp-Å s]-cp-amäw, k¼-¶-
tcmSpw ]mh-§-tfm-Sp-ap-Å hn-th-N--c-ln-X-am-b n-e-]mSv, F-¶n-h-bmÂ, AÃm-lp-hn-sâ ZqX³, am-
-h-cm-in-bp-sS H-¶S-¦w am-Xr-Im ]p-cp-j-m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
H-cp kq-à-¯nÂ, -_n(k)tbm-Sv AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-I-bmWv:
"ChÀ IÅw tIÄ¡p--hcpw njn-²-ap-XÂ Xn¶p--¶h-cp-am-Ip-¶-p. ChÀ (X-§-fpsS XÀ¡-§-fp-am-
bn) ns¶ kao-]n-¨mÂ, thW-sa-¦nÂ AhÀ¡n-S-bnÂ Xocp-am--ap-−m-¡n-s¡m-Sp¡mw, AsÃ-¦nÂ
Ahsc Ah-K-Wn-¡mw. c−npw n¡v kzmX-{´y-ap-−v. Ahsc Ah-K-Wn-¨mepw ns¡mcp
tZmjhpw sN¿m³ AhÀ¡m-hn-Ã. o hn[n]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ oXn-]qÀhw hn[n-]-d-bp-I. nÝ-
bw, AÃmlp oXn-am-·msc kvtln-¡p¶-p.' (AÂ am-C-Z: 42)
hf-sc hnj-aw kr-ãn-¡p¶-h-tcm-Sp t]mepw ssZ-hn-Im-Ú -S-¸m-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp¶v. o-
Xn -S-¸m-¡p-¶ Im-cy-¯nÂ, bm-sXm-cp C-fhpw H-cn-¡epw kzo-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. "F-sâ m-Y³ o-
Xnbpw ym-bhpw A-p-im-kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p..'(AÂ A-Av-dm-^v: 29) F-¶ {]-kv-Xm-h-¯n-eq-sS FÃm
Im-e-t¯¡pw A-t±-lw am-Xr-I-bm-hp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.
A-hn-Sp-s¯ o-Xn-sb km-£o-I-cn-¡p-¶ kw-`-h-§Ä n-c-h-[n-bmWv. `n-¶ a-Xþ `mjmþ hÀ-Kþ tKm-
{X-§Ä H-¶n-¨p Po-hn-¨n-cp-¶ H-c-´-co-£-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-lw Po-hn-¨Xv. k-am-[m--t¯Spw
kpc-£-tbmSpw I-gnbp-I hf-sc {]-bm-k-I-c-am-bn-cp-¶ k-aq-l§Ä! I-e-l-{]nb-sc A-XnÂ n-¶v
X-Sbp-I hf-sc {]-bm-k-am-bn-cp¶p. H-cp hn-`m-K-¯nsâ sNdn-sbm-cp hm-t¡m, {]-hÀ¯ntbm a-dp-hn-
`mK-s¯ A-{I-am-k-à-cm-¡n-bn-cp-¶p.
F-¶n-«pw, ap-Énw-IÄ-s¡¶ t]mse, a-äp k-aq-l-§Ä-¡pw, Xn-c-pta-n(k) k-am-[m--¯n-sâbpw kp-
c-£-bp-sSbpw t{km-X-Êm-bn-cp¶p. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Ime-s¯ {In-kv-Xym-n-I-tfmSpw Pq-X-tcmSpw hn-
{K-lm-cm[-I-tcm-Sp-saÃmw k-am--co-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v s]-cp-am-dn-bn-cp-¶Xv. "Zo³ Imcy-
¯nÂ Hcp-hn[ _e-{]-tbm-K-hp-an-Ã. k·mÀKw anYym -[m-c-W-I-fnÂ-n¶v thÀXn-cnªv hyà-am-
bn-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p....'(AÂ _-J-d: 256) F-¶ kq-àw ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±lw.
FÃm-hÀ¡pw k-Xya-Xw F-¯n-¨p sIm-Sp¯p. ]s£, A-Xv kzo-I-cn-¡m-p-Å Xo-cp-am-w A-hÀ-¡v
hn-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.
C-X-c -a-X-kv-X-tcm-Sv ssI-sIm-tÅ-− o-Xn-sb Ip-dn-¨v a-säm-cp kq-à-¯nÂ ]-d-bp¶p:
"AXn-mÂ {]hm-N-I³ Cu Zon-te¡v {]t_m-[w sN¿p-I. o Apimkn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ÅXp-t]m-

se, CXnÂ ssØcy-t¯msS ne-sIm-Åp-I. Cu P-¯nsâ CÑ-Isf ]n´p-S-cm-Xn-cn-¡p-I. Ch-
tcmSv {]Jym-]n-¡pI: AÃmlp Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ GXp thZ-¯nepw Rm³ hniz-kn-¡p¶-p.- n-§Ä¡n-
S-bnÂ oXn-]m-en-t¡-W-sa¶v Rm³ BÚm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶-p.'(A-Èq-dm: 15)
`n-¶ a-X-¡mÀ-¡n-S-bn-se A-t±-l-¯n-sâ o-Xn]me-w A-hÀ-¡n-S-bnÂ c-Ún-¸p-−m-¡n-bn-«p−v.
hÀ-K-¯neÃ, {]-Xyp-X, `-b-`-àn-bn-em-Wv ta-· n-e-sIm-Åp-¶-sX-¶v ]-e {]-`m-j-W-§-fn-epw, hn-S-
hm-§Â {]-`m-j-W-¯nÂ t]m-epw, A-hn-Sp-¶v {]-kv-Xm-hn-¨n-«p−v. Im-cWw, AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-¶-Xn-
§-s-bmWv:
"AÃtbm ap-jy-tc, Hcm-WnÂ-n¶pw s]®nÂ-n¶-p-as{X mw n§sf krjvSn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. ]ns¶
n§sf kap-Zm-b-§fpw tKm{X-§-fp-am¡n; ]c-kv]cw Xncn-¨-dntb−-Xn¶v. n§-fnÂ Gäw ssZh-
`-àn-bp-Å-h-cm-Ip-¶p, AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â Gäw Hu¶-Xy-ap-Å-hÀ. nÝ-bw, AÃmlp FÃmw Adn-bp--
¶hpw XnIª t_m[-ap-Å-h-p-am-Ip-¶p.'(AÂ lp-Pvdm-Xv: 13)
X-Zzn-j-b-Iam-b c-−p l-Zo-kp-IÄ C-§s:
"n-§Ä B-Zm-an-sâ a¡Ä. B-Zm-amI-s« a-®nÂ n-¶pw. ]qÀ-hnI-sc Ip-dn-¨ A-l-¦m-cw B-fp-IÄ
ssI-sbm-gn-¡s«.'10
"n-§-fpsS Cu hw-i-]m-c-¼-cy-§-sfm¶pw B-tcm-sS-¦nepw hn-tcm-[w Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xn-¶v tl-
XphÃ. n-§-sfÃmw B-Zm-an-sâ a-¡-fmWv. a-X-¯n-sâbpw X-Jvh-bp-sSbpw t]-cn-eÃmsX, BÀ¡pw
a-säm-cm-tf-¡mÄ ta-·-bnÃ.'11
hn-S-hm-§Â {]-`m-j-W-¯nÂ A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-dªp:
"A-d-_n-¡v A--d-_n-tb¡m-tfm, A--d-_n-¡v A-d-_n-tb¡mtfm bm-sX-mcp ta-·-bp-anÃ. sh-fp-¯h-
¶v I-dp-¯-th¡m-tfm, I-dp-¯h-¶v sh-fp-¯-h-t-¡mfptam bm-sXm-cp ta-·-bp-anÃ. `-àn-bp-sS Im-
cy-¯n-eÃmsX. n-§-fnÂ G-ähpw `-àn-bp-Å-h-m-Wv n-§-fnÂ G-ä-hpw a-l-Xz-ap-Å-h³.'12
A-td-_y³ D-]-Zzo-]n-sâ sX-¡v `m-K-¯p-Å s-{Pm³ {In-kv-Xym-n-I-fp-am-bp-−m¡n-b I-cmÀ, {]-hm-
N-I o-Xn-bp-sS G-ähpw hen-b D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv. "s-{Pm-n-sebpw ]-cn-k-c-§-fn-sebpw P--§-fp-
sS Poh³, aXw, kz¯v, `qan, Im-enIÄ, A-h-cnÂ lm-P-dp-Å-hcpw CÃm-¯-h-cpw, A-h-cp-sS Zq-X-
·mÀ, B-cm-[-m-e-b-§Ä F-¶n-h-sbÃmw AÃm-lp-hn-sâ kw-c-£-W-bnepw {]-hm-NI-sâ c-£m-IÀ-
Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-am-bn-cn-¡p'13
sa-¶m-bn-cp¶p, I-cm-dn-se H-cp h-Ip-¸v.
a-¡-bnÂ n-¶p-Å apÉnw Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡mcpw a-Zo-m ap-Éw-Ifpw a-Zo-m Pq-X-·mcpw H-¸p sh-¨ a-Zo-m
I-cmÀ, o-Xn-bp-sS a-säm-cp D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv. `n-¶ hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ o-Xn Øm-]n-¡p-Ibpw
A-h-cp-sS XmÂ-]-cy-§Ä-¡v kw-c£-Ww Dd-¸p Â-Ip-Ibpw sNbv-X Cu `-c-W-L-S--bp-sS H-cp ^-
e-sa-t¶mWw, ZoÀ-L-Im-ew n-e-n-¶p t]m-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ i-{XpX-¡v A´yw Ip-dn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bp-
−mbn. hn-izm-k kzm-X-{´yw kw-c-£n-¡-s¸-«p-sh-¶Xv, A-Xn-se {i-t²-bam-sbm-cp h-i-am-bn-cp¶p.
{]-kvXp-X h-Ip-¸v C-§-s-bm-bn-cp¶p:
"_q Hu-^v tKm-{X-¡mcm-b Pq-X-·mÀ ap-Énw-IÄ-s¡m-¸-ap-Å H-cp P--X-bmWv. Pq-X-·mÀ-¡v A-h-
cp-sS aXw! ap-Énw-IÄ-¡v A-h-cp-sS a-Xhpw!'14
I-cm-dn-se 16 mw h-Ip-¸v C-§-s-bm-bn-cp¶p:
"-s½ A-p-[mh-w sN-¿p-¶ Pq-X-·mÀ-¡v ½n-sem-cm-fp-sS-Xv t]m-ep-Å A-h-Im-i-¯n¶pw k-lm-
b-¯n¶pw AÀ-l-cm-bn-cn-¡pw. Abm-tfm-Sv A-o-Xn Im-Wn-¡p-Itbm, A-bm-fp-sS i-{Xp-hn-s k-lm-
bn-¡p-Itbm CÃ.'15
{]-hm-NI-sâ k-lm-_n-IÄ A-hn-Sp-s¯ a-c-W ti-jw t]m-epw, Cu h-Ip¸n-tm-Sv k-Xy-k-Ô-X
Im-Wn-¨n-cp¶p. s_À-s_-dnIÄ, _p-²-a-X-¡mÀ, {_m-ÒWÀ, a-äp a-X-kv-XÀ F-¶n-h-cp-sS Im-cy-

¯nÂ t]m-epw, A-hÀ C-Xv {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-¡n-bn-cp-¶p.
C-Ém-an-sâ kp-hÀ-® Im-e-L«w, k-am-[m--¯n-sâbpw kp-c-£-bp-sSbpw bp-K-am-bn Xo-cm-p-Å H-
cp {][m- tlXp, JpÀBn-I kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ {]-Xn-^-e--am-bn-cp-¶ Cu {]-hm-N-I o-Xn-bm-bn-cp-
¶p.
{]-hm-N-I oXn, A-ap-Énw-I-fnÂ B-ß-hn-izm-k-ap-WÀ-¯n-bn-cp¶p. hn-{K-lm-cm-[-I-c-S-¡-ap-Å ]-e
hn-`m-K-§fpw A-hn-Sp-s¯ kw-c£-Ww tX-Sn-bn-cp¶p. hn-{K-lm-cm-[-I-cp-sS A-t]-£-bpw, A-h-tcm-Sv
kzo-I-cn-t¡-− n-e-]mSpw Xm-sg kq-à-¯nÂ hy-à-am-¡p¶p:
"_lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fn-sem-cp-h³ nt¶mSv A`-bw-tXSn h¶mÂ ssZhn-I-h-Nw tIÄ¡m³
Ahv A`bw ÂtI-−-Xm-Ip¶-p. ]n¶o-S-hs kpc-£n-X-Øm-¯v F¯n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I.
AhÀ Adn-hn-Ãm¯ P-am-b-Xn-m-emWv Cu hn[w {]hÀ¯n-t¡-−Xv.(I-cmÀ ewL-I-cm-b) Cu
_lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-IÄ¡v AÃm-lp-hn-tmSpw Ahsâ ZqX-tmSpw hÃ Icmdpw ne-nÂ¡p--
¶sX-§s? þa-kvPn-ZpÂ ldm-an--¶Sp-¯p-sh¨v n§-fp-ambn IcmdpsNbvX-h-tcm-sSm-gn-¨v. AhÀ
n§-tfmSp tcmw-h®w hÀ¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ n§Ä Ah-tcmSpw tcmw-h®w hÀ¯n-¡p-hn³.
F´p-sIm-s−-¶mÂ AÃmlp kq£va-X-bp-Å-hsc kvtln-¡p¶-p.'(A-¯u_: 6, 7)
JÀ-Bn-I kz-`m-hw ssI-sIm-Åp-I, {]-hm-NI-s kv-t-ln-¡p-I, o-Xn-bp-sS amÀ-¤-¯nÂ n-¶v
A-Wp-hf-hv hy-Xn-N-en-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I, `n-¶ a-Xþ`mjmþ hÀ-K-§Ä-¡n-S-bnÂ hn-thN-w IÂ-]n¡m-
Xn-cn¡p-I F-¶n-h-bmWv, B-tKm-f X-e-¯nÂ S-¶p sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶ bp-²-§Ä¡pw kw-LÀ-j-
§Ä¡pw G-I ]-cn-lmcw.
-_n(k)sb A-p-k-cn-¡p¶-Xv AÃm-lp-hn-¶p-Å A-p-k-cWw
Xm³ n-tbm-Kn-¨ {]-hm-N-I-·m-sc A-p-k-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v AÃmlp Hm-tcm-cp-¯-tcmSpw B-h-iy-s¸-
Sp¶p. ssZhn-I nÀ-t±-i-§Ä ]m-en-¡p-¶, Ah-sâ h-lvbp-IÄ F-¯n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-¶, hm-Nm
IÀa-Wm AÃm-lp-hn-s {]o-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶, a-p-jy-am-Xr-II-sf {]-Xn-n-[m-w sN-¿p-¶ A-p-{K-
lo-X-cm-bn-cp¶p Cu Zq-X-·-mÀ. ap-gp-Po-hn-X-¯nepw X-sâ Zq-X-·m-sc A-p-k-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ c-£n-¡-
s¸-Sp-sa-¶v AÃm-lp JpÀ-B-nÂ ]-d-bp-¶p−v. A-Xn-mÂ Xs¶, -_n(k0sb A-p-k-cn¡p-I
hf-sc kp-{]-[m-am-sbm-cp _m-[yXbmWv. Cu A-p-k-c-W-¯n-sâ {]m-[myw AÃm-lp C§-s
hy-à-am-¡p¶p:
"AÃm-lp-hnsâ IÂ] {]Imcw Ap-k-cn-¡-s¸-Sm³ th−n-b-ÃmsX Hä {]hm-N-I-sbpw mw
Ab-¨n-«n-Ã. X§-tfm-Sp-Xs¶ A[Àaw {]hÀ¯n-¨-t¸mÄ, AhÀ ns¶ kao-]n-¡p-I-bpw, AÃm-
lp-hn-tmSv am¸n-c-¡p-I-bpw, ssZh-Zq-Xpw AhÀ¡p th−n am¸n-c-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I F¶ ne-
]mSv kzoI-cn-¨n-cp¶-p-sh-¦nÂ AÃmlphns XoÀ¨-bmbpw am¸-cp-fp--¶hpw Zbm-]-c-p-ambn
Is−-¯p-am-bn-cp¶-p.'(A-¶n-km-Av: 64)
"AÃm-lp-hn-sbpw Ahsâ ZqX-sbpw Ap-k-cn-¡p¶hÀ AÃm-lp-hnsâ Ap-{K-l-`m-P--am-b-h-
cp-sS-Iq-sS, AYhm {]hm-N-I-·m-cp-sSbpw kXy-hm-·m-cp-sSbpw cà-km-£n-I-fp-sSbpw k¨-cn-X-cp-
sSbpw IqsS-bm-Ip-¶p. F{X DÂIr-jvS-cmb kJm-¡Ä! CXm-Ip¶p AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â-n¶p e`n-
¡p¶ bYmÀY Ap-{K-lw. bmYmÀYyw {Kln-¡p--¶Xnv aXn-bm-b-h³ AÃm-lp-Xs¶.'(A-¶n-km-
Av: 69)
X-sâ Zq-X-·m-sc A-p-k-cn-¡p-¶h³, b-YmÀ-°-¯nÂ, AÃm-lp-hn-s-bm-Wv A-p-k-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v
n-ch-[n kq-à-§-fnÂ AÃm-lp {]-km-Xm-hn-¨n-«p−v. F-¶mÂ A-h-tcm-Sv ka-cw sN-¿p-¶hÀ, b-
YmÀ-°-¯nÂ, X-t¶m-Sm-Wv ka-cw sN-¿p-¶-sX¶pw AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p. Nn-e hm-Iy§Ä:
"ssZh-Zq-Xs Ap-k-cn-¡p¶--h³ AÃm-lp-hns Ap-k-cn-¨p. hÃ-hcpw ]n´n-cn-ªp-t]m-bm-tem,
mw ns¶ Ah-cpsS Imh-Â¡m-c-m-bn-s«m¶pw ntbm-Kn-¨n-«n-Ã.'(A-¶n-km-Av: 80)
"{]hm-NIm, nt¶mSv DS-¼Sn sNbvX-hÀ, hmkvX-h-¯nÂ DS-¼Sn sNbvXXv AÃm-lp-hpam-bn-«m-

Ip¶-p. Ah-cpsS Ic-¯nv aosX AÃm-lp-hnsâ Ic-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶p. Cn hÃ-hpw B DS-¼Sn
ewLn-¡p¶-p-sh-¦nÂ AXnsâ hn]¯v ewLn-¨-h-p-X-s-¶bm-bn-cn¡pw. AÃm-lp-hn-tmSv sNbvX
DS-¼Sn ]men-¡p--¶hv ASp¯ `mhn-bnÂ AÃmlp al-¯mb {]Xn-^ew Â-Ip¶-p-−v.'(AÂ
^-Xv-lv: 10)
A-p-k-c-W-¯n-sâ {]m-[myw -_n(k) Du-¶n-¸-d-bp¶p:
"F-s¶ A-p-k-cn-¡p-¶-h³ AÃm-lp-hn-s A-p-k-cn¨p. F-s¶ [n-¡-cn-¨-h³ AÃm-lp-sh [n-¡-
cn¨-]. Rm³ n-tbm-Kn-¨ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-sb A-p-k-cn-¨-h³ F-s¶ A-p-k-cn¨p. A-bm-sf [n-¡-cn-
¨-h³ F-s¶ [n-¡-cn-¨p.'16
hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS h-gn-Im-«nbpw kw-c-£-I-p-am-bm-Wv JpÀ-B³ {]-hm-NI-s(k) hn-h-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-
¶Xv. A-Xn-mÂ, G-Xv Im-cy-§-fnepw ap-Énw-IÄ {]m-am-Wo-I-cn-¡p¶-Xv A-t±-l-s¯-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.
G-Xv Im-cy-¯n-teÀ-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-¶p ap¼pw A-hn-Sp-s¯ A-`n-{]m-bhpw A-p-a-Xnbpw tX-Sp¶p. X-
§Ä-¡n-S-bnÂ `n-¶m-`n-{]m-b-ap-Å Im-cy-§-fnÂ, kz-bw ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶-h-bnÂ t]m-epw,
AsÃ-¦nÂ, k-aq-l-¯n-sâ kpc-£, B-tcm-Kyw, k¼-¯v F¶n-h kw-_-Ôam-b hn-h-c-§Ä e-`n-
¡p-t¼mÄ, DS-s {]-hm-NI-sâ ap-¼nÂ {]-iv--a-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶p. A-hn-Sp-¶p ip-]mÀ-i sN-¿p-¶ D-]-
tZ-i-§fpw ]-cn-lm-c-§fpw A-p-k-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p.
JpÀ-B-nÂ AÃm-lp nÀ-t±-in-¨ kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ G-ähpw kp-{]-[m-am-sbm-cp h-i-am-WnXv. D-Zm-l-
c-W-ambn, FÃm hr-¯m-´-§fpw {]-hm-N-I-t¶m, A-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-Xn-n-[m-w sN-¿p-¶-hÀt¡m hn-S-
W-sa-¶v AÃm-lp IÂ-]n-¡p-¶p−v:
"Cubm-fp-IÄ¡v kam-[m--¯n-sâtbm `oXn-bp-sStbm Hcp hmÀ-¯ In«n-bmÂ Ah-cXp sIm«n-
tLm-jn-¡p¶-p. F¶mÂ AXv ssZh-Zq-X¶pw kaql-¯nse D¯chm-Z-s¸-«hÀ¡pw F¯n-¨p-sIm-
Sp-¯n-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, kXy-mhØ {Kln-¡p-hm³ Ign-hp-Å-hÀ Imcyw a-Ên-em-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶-p.
AÃm-lp-hnsâ al-¯mb Ap-{K-lhpw Imcp-Wy-hp-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, (n-§-fpsS ZuÀ_-ey-
§Ä aqew) AÂ]w Nne-scm-gn¨v n§-sfÃmw ]nim-Nnsâ ]n¶mse t]mIp-am-bn-cp¶-p.'(A-¶n-km-
Av: 83)
hf-sc {]-tbm-P--{]-Zhpw _p-²n ]qÀ-h-I-hp-amsbm-cp B-Ú. A-hn-Sps¯ Hmtcm n-b-ahpw IÂ-]-
bpw AÃm-lp D-¯-c-hm-Z-s¸-«-Xm-sW-¶-Xm-Wv Im-cWw. am-{XaÃ, hn-izm-kn k-aq-l-¯nÂ G-ähpw
_p-²n-a-Xnbpw k-aÀ-°-p-am-bn-cp-¶p-htÃm A-hn-Sp¶v. B-fp-IÄ km-[m-c-W D-]-tZ-i-am-cm-bp-I,
Gähpw _p-²n-a-Xn-bpw hn-iz-kv-X-pamb B-tfm-Sm-bn-cn-¡p-a-tÃm.
am-{XaÃ, FÃm hr-¯m-´-§fpw H-cp hy-àn-bnÂ tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-Ip-¶Xv, _u-²n-Ihpw Iq-Sp-XÂ
sa-¨-s¸-«-Xpam-b ^-e-§-fp-f-hm-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. Im-cWw, kw-`-h-§-fp-sS FÃm h-ihpw B hy-
àn-¡v A-dn-bp-a-tÃm. a-säm-cp hmIy-¯nÂ, X-§Ä-¡n-S-bnÂ, hÃ {]-iv--¯nepw `n-¶n-¸p-−m-Ip-¶
]£w, -_n(k)sb hn-[n-IÀ-¯m-hm-bn kzo-I-cn-¡m³, hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv AÃm-lp IÂ-]n-¡p¶p.
A-hn-Sp-¶v {]-kv-Xm-hn-¡p-¶ n-b-a§Ä, bm-sXm-cp am-ähpw Iq-SmsX, ]qÀ-® lr-Z-b-t¯m-sS kzo-I-
cn¡p-I hf-sc {]-[m--amWv. Cu Xo-cp-amw, G-sX-¦nepw hy-àn-bp-sS XmÂ-]-cy-§Ä-¡v hn-cp-²-
am-sW-¦nÂ t]m-epw, k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-IÄ bm-sXm-cp k-t¦m-Nhpw Iq-SmsX, A-Xv kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-
XmWv. A-p-k-c-W-bn-se kp-{]-[m-am-b Cu h-iw JpÀ-B³ hn-h-cn-¡p¶p:
"AÃ! apl-½tZ, nsâ mY-m-W, AhÀ¡n-S-bn-epÅ XÀ¡-§-fnÂ ns¶ hn[n-IÀ¯m-hmbn
kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw F¶n«v"v o Â-Ip¶ hn[n-XoÀ¸p-I-fnÂ ax-{]-bmkw tXm¶msX ]qÀW-ambn
k½-Xn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw-hsc AhÀ hnizm-kn-I-fm-hp-I-bn-Ã-X-s¶.'(A-¶n-km-Av: 65)
F-¶mÂ, Cu h-kvXp-X a--Ên-em-¡p-¶-XnÂ ]-cm-P-b-s¸-« Nn-e-bm-fpIÄ, X-§fp-sS Im-cy-§Ä Xn-
cp-ta-n(k)sb A-dn-bn-¡m³ hn-k-½-Xn-¡p-Ibpw A§-s I-e-l¯-n¶v tl-Xp-hm-bn Xo-cp-Ibpw
sN-bvXp. C-¯-c-¡m-sc Ip-dn-¨p JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p:
"A-¡q-«-cnÂ {]hm-N-Is hm¡p-IÄsIm−v t{Zmln-¡p¶ Nne-cp-ap-−v. AhÀ ]d-bp¶p: "CbmÄ

ho−p-hn-Nm-c-an-ÃmsX Bsc´p ]d-ªmepw tIÄ-¡p¶ Hcp ImXm-Wv.' ]d-bpI: "At±lw n§-
fpsS KpW-¯n-p- th−nbmWv A§sbm-bn-«p-Å-Xv. At±lw AÃm-lp-hnÂ hniz-kn-¡p¶-p,
kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fnÂ hnizm-k-aÀ¸n-¡p-¶-p. n§-fnÂ hnizm-kn-I-fm-b-hÀ¡p al-¯mb Imcp-Wy-
hp-am-Ip¶p At±-lw.' AÃmlp-hnsâ ZqXs t{Zmln-¡p--¶h-cp-−-tÃm, AhÀ¡p thZ--tb-dnb
in£-bm-Wp-Å-Xv.'(A-¯u-_: 61)
X-§Ä-¡-dn-bm-hp-¶-h {]-tbm-P--I-cam-b e-£y-§Ä-t¡m, am-pjn-I -·-t¡m, kp-c-£t¡m
hnn-tbm-Kn-¡m³ D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m³ C-¡q-«À-¡v I-gn-bp-I-bnÃ. {]-Xyp-X, Inw-h-Z´n, I-elw, i-
{Xp-X, Kq-Um-tem-N- F-¶o Im-cy-§Ä-¡m-bn-cn¡pw A-hÀ A-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I. F-¶mÂ, k-am-
[mw, kpc-£ F-¶n-h¡pw, ap-Énw-I-fp-sSbpw X-sâ kw-c-£-W-¯n³ Io-gn-ep-Å a-äp hn-`m-K-§-fp-
sSbpw B-tcm-Ky-¯n¶pw {]Xn-tcm-[-¯n-¶p-am-bn-cp¶p, X-n-¡v e-`n-¨ hn-h-c-§Ä ap-gp-h³ {]-hm-N-
I³ hnn-tbm-Kn-¨Xv. hn-izm-k ZuÀ-º-ey-ap-Åh-sc Xn-cn-¨-dnªp, A-h-cnÂ hn-izm-k im-ào-I-c-
W-ap-−m-¡m-p-Å -S-]-Sn-IÄ A-hn-Sp¶-v kzo-I-cn¨p. hn-izm-kw ZpÀ-º-e-am-¡p-I-tbm, B-ß-hocyw
-in-¸n-¡p-Itbm sN-bv-tX-¡m-hp-¶ G-Xn-tbpw A-t±-lw X-Sªp. -·bpw Xr-]v-Xn-I-cam-b ^-e-
§-fp-ap-f-hm-¡p-¶ -S-]-Sn-IÄ A-hn-Sp-¶v kzo-I-cn¨p. A-Xv sIm-−mWv "-·-bp-sS sNhn' F-¶v H-cp
hm-Iy-¯nÂ AÃm-lp A-t±l-s¯ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨Xv. -_n(k)bp-sS hm-¡p-I-fpw XoÀ-¸p-Ifpw n-e-
]m-Sp-I-fp-saÃmw, hn-izm-kn-I-sfsb¶ t]mse, a-p-jy-hwi-s¯ Xs¶, -·-bn-te¡pw A-pIq-e
^-e-§-fn-te¡pw -bn-¡p-¶-h-b-s{X.
ap-¶-dn-bn-¸p-Ifpw A-p-kv-a-c-Whpw
JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶-Xv t]mse, P-§-sf a-X-¯n-te-¡v £-Wn-¨p sIm−pw k-Xy-]m-X-bn-te-¡v amÀ-
¤ ZÀi-w Â-In-s¡m-−p-am-Wv Xn-cp-ta-n(k) X-sâ Po-hn-Xw ap-gp-h³ sN-e-shm-gn-¨Xv. P-§-sf
F§-s A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v A-t±-l-t¯m-Sv AÃm-lp nÀ-t±-in-¡p¶p:
"o Ah-tcmSp XoÀ¯p]dt-ª-¡pI: "Fsâ amÀKw CXm-Ip-¶p. XnIª DÄ¡m-gvN-tbmsS
Rmpw Fs¶ Ap-K-an-¨-hcpw n§sf AÃm-lp-hn-¦-te¡v £Wn-¡p¶-p. AÃmlp ]cn-ip-²-m-
Ip-¶-p. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-cp-ambn Fn¡v bmsXmcp _Ô-hp-an-Ã.' (bq-kp-^v: 108)
P-§-sf ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Ip-t¼mgpw JpÀ-Bpw b-YmÀ-° kz-`m-hhpw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-t¼m-gpw, {]-hm-N-
I³(k) n-ch-[n {]-bm-k§-sf A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xm-bn JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp-¶p−v. A-kq-b, sh-
dp¸v, i-{Xp-X F¶n-h Im-cWw, P--§Ä A-t±l-¯n-sâ Po-hn-Xw Zp-jv-I-c-am-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. Nn-
eÀ a-µ-K-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-s¯ hm-¡p-IÄ a--Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp-¶Xv. A-Xn-mÂ A-hÀ Im-ep-
IÄ ]n³-h-en-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. a-äp Nn-e-cm-Is«, hn-izm-kw A-`n--bn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ C-
sXÃmw A-h-K-Wn-¨p sIm−v, Zr-V-n-Ý-b-t¯m-sS Xp-SÀ-¶pw, Ah-sc ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p {]-
hm-N-I³ sN-bv-XXv. C-¯-c-¡m-cp-sS k-ao-]--§-sf Ip-dn-¨v AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p:
"n§Ä A-¡q-«sc kvtln-¡p¶-p. Ah-tcm, n§sf kvtln-¡p-¶n-Ã. n§-fm-hs« kI-e -th-
Z-§-fnepw hniz-kn-¡p¶-p-ap-−v. n§sf I−p-ap-«p-t¼mÄ AhÀ ]d-bp¶p: "(n§-fpsS ssZh-Zq-X-
nepw thZ-¯nepw) R§fpw hniz-kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.' ]ncn-ªp-t]m-bn-¡-gn-ªm-tem, n§-tfm-SpÅ
hntZz-j-¯mÂ AhÀ hnc-ep-IÄ ISn-¡p-I-bm-bn. Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "n§-fpsS tZjy-¯nÂ
kzbw odn acn-¨p-sIm-Åp-I. lrZ-b-§-fnÂ ad-ªn-cn-¡p¶ cl-ky-§-sfms¡ AÃmlp kphy-
à-ambn Adn-bp-¶p-−v.'(B-ep Cw-dm³: 119)
X-s¶ F-XnÀ-¯-h-cp-sS ap-¼nÂ {]-hm-N-I³ Im-Wn-¨ Zr-VnÝ-bw a-säm-cp kq-àw NÀ-¨ sN-
¿p¶p:
"{]hm-NIm, mw tcs¯ thZw ÂIn-bn-«p-Å-hÀ, n¡v Ah-X-cn¨ Cu thZ-¯nÂ k´p-jvS-
cm-Ip¶-p. hnhn[ hn`m-K-§-fnÂ NneÀ AXnse Nne Imcy-§Ä AwKo-I-cn-¡m-¯-h-cm-bp-ap-−v. o
hyà-ambn ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡pI: "Rm³ AÃm-lp-hn-p-am{Xw ASn-a-s¸-Sm³ IÂ]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶-
p. aäpÅ-hsc Ahsâ ]¦m-fn-I-fm-¡p--¶XnÂ-n¶v hne-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-mÂ
Rm³ Ah-¦-te-¡pam{Xw £Wn-¡p¶-p. Ah-¦-te-¡p-X-s¶-bm-Ip¶p Fsâ aS-¡w.'(AÀ-d-A-Zv:

36)
A-hn-izm-kn-IÄ hn-izm-kw I-s−-¯p-Ibpw X-t¶mSpw a-X-t¯m-Sp-ap-Å sh-dp-¸v ssI-sbm-gn-¡p-I-
bpw sN-¿p-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£-bnÂ, Xn-cp-ta-n(k) A-h-tcm-Sv, B-IÀ-j-Iam-b co-Xn-bnÂ, ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v
Â-In-s¡m-t−-bn-cp¶p. A-hÀ {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨ k-ao-]-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p:
"n-¡-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«Xpw n¡p ap¼-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«Xp-amb thZ-§-fnÂ hniz-kn-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p-
sh¶-p- hm-Zn-¡p¶-hsc I−n-Ãtbm? ]t£, CS-]m-Sp-I-fnÂ XoÀ¸p-I-Â]n-¡p¶--Xnv AhÀ XzmKq-
¯n-s Ah-ew-_n-¡p-hm-m-{K-ln-¡p¶-p. Ah-tcm, XzmKq-¯ns ntj-[n-¡p-hm³ Ap-im-kn-¡-
s¸-«h-cm-Ip-¶p. km¯m³ Ahsc hyXn-N-en-¸n¨v k·mÀK-¯nÂ-n¶v _lp-Zqcw AI-äp-hm³
{ian-¡-bm-Ip-¶p. AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â n-¶h-X-cn¨ thZ-¯n-te¡pw ssZh-Zq-X-n-te¡pw hcp-hn³
F¶v Ah-tcmSv ]d-b-s¸-«mtem, B I]-S-·mÀ n¶nÂ-n¶p XnI¨pw ]n´n-cn-bp--¶Xmbn
ImWmw.'(A-¶n-km-Av: 60, 61)
C-§s, Zznap-J kz-`m-hw Im-Wn-¨n-«pw, A-hÀ-¡v a--Ên-em-Ip-¶ co-Xn-bnÂ A-h-tcm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p-
I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±lw. X-Zzn-j-b-Iam-b H-cp kq-àw C§-s hm-bn-¡mw:
"F¶mÂ Ah-cpsS a-Êp-I-fn-ep-Å-sX-s´¶v AÃmlp Adn-bp-¶p-−v. Ahsc shdpsX h-tn«-¡p-
I. Ahsc DÂt_m-[n-¸n-¡p-I. Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-§-fnÂ Xd-¡pw-hn[w kZp-]-tZiw sN¿p-I.'(A-
¶n-km-Av: 63)
C-¯-c-¡m-sc D-]-tZ-in-¡p-I-bpw, A-h-cp-sS A-_-²-§Ä Im-Wn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bpw, E-Pp-]m-X-bn-
te-¡v £-Wn-¡p-Ibpw hfsc `m-cn-¨ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-am-sW¶-Xv XoÀ-¨-bmWv. F-¶mÂ, AÃm-lp-
hnÂ hn-izm-k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-I-bpw, hn-izm-kw Ah-sâ k-½m--am-sW-¶p a--Ên-em-¡p-I-bpw, Ah-s
am{Xw `-b-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbv-X ]z-hm-NI-s t]m-ep-Å-hÀ¡v, AÃm-lp ]n-´p-Wbpw k-lm-bhpw
Â-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.
amÀ-¤-`rwi-w kw-`-hn-¨h-sc k-Xy-]m-X-bn-te-¡v Xn-cn-¨p sIm-−p h-cm-pw, hn-ip-²o-I-cn-¡m-pw,
hn-ip-²-h-N--§Ä ]Tn-¸n-¡m-pw, AÃm-lp Zq-X-·m-sc n-tbm-Kn-¨-Xmbn, JpÀ-B-n-se ]-e kq-à-
§-fnepw Im-Wmw. mw ap-I-fnÂ I−-Xv t]mse, AÃm-lp X-s¶ Np-a-X-e-s¸-Sp¯nb B D-¯-c-
hm-Zn¯w, k-l--t¯m-Spw, ssØ-cy-t¯m-Spw, Zr-V-n-Ý-b-t¯m-Spw, Po-hn-X-Im-ew ap-gp-h³ {]-hm-
N-I³ Im-¯p kq-£n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. thÀ-]m-Sn-¶p ap-¼v -S¯n-b {l-kzam-b {]-`m-j-W-¯nÂ
t]m-epw, A-hn-Sp-¶v ap-ÉnwI-sf ]Tn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw B-Úm-]n-¡p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p.
n-ch-[n kq-à-§-fnÂ, Cu h-kvXp-X AÃm-lp sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-−v:
"FÆn-[-sa-¶mÂ, n§Ä¡v ½psS ZrjvSm-´-§Ä HmXn-¯-cn-Ibpw n§sf kwkvIcn-¡p-Ibpw
thZ-Úm-hpw XXz-Úm-hpw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw n§Ä¡-dn-bm¯ ]eImcy-§fpw Adn-bn-¡p-
Ibpw sN-¿p¶ Hcp {]hm-N-Is n§-fnÂ-n¶-p-Xs¶ mw ntbm-Kn-¨-Xp-t]m-se.' (AÂ _-J-d:
251)
"X§-fnÂ-n¶-p-Xs¶ AhÀ¡v Hcp {]hm-N-Is ntbm-Kn-¨-b-¡pI hgn AÃmlp hnizm-kn-
IÄ¡v al-¯mb HuZmcyw sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶-p. At±lw AhÀ¡v Ahsâ kqà-§Ä HmXn-s¡m-
Sp-¡p-¶p, Ah-cpsS PohnXw kwkvI-cn-¡p¶-p. Ahsc thZhpw XXz-Úm-hpw ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶-p.
CXnp ap¼m-sI« CtX Pw kv]jvS-amb ZpÀamÀK-¯n-em-bn-cp¶-p.' (B-ep Cw-dm³: 164)
"nc-£-c-·mÀ¡n-S-bnÂ Ah-cnÂ-n-¶p-Xs¶ Hcp ssZh-Zq-Xs ntbm-Kn-¨Xv Ah-m-Ip-¶p.
At±lw Ahsâ kqà-§Ä HmXn-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶p, Ah-cpsS PohnXs¯ kwkvI-cn-¡p¶-p.
thZhpw X¯z-Úm-hpw ]Tn-¸n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-p. AhÀ, CXnp ap¼v XnIª ZpÀamÀK-¯n-em-
bn-cp¶-p-h-tÃm' (AÂ Ppw-A: 2)
-_n(k)bp-sS D-]-tZ-i-s¯-bpw, ap-¶-dn-bn-¸n-sbpw "k-Po-h-cm-¡p-¶-Xn-te-¡p-Å hn-fn'bm-bm-Wv H-
cp kq-à-¯nÂ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xv(AÂ A³-^mÂ: 24)

A-Xv sIm-−-s{X, Cu D-]-tZ-i-§fpw D-tÛm-[--§fpw A-Xp-ey-§-fm-Ip-¶Xv. C-l-¯nepw ]-c-¯n-
epw tam£-Zm-b-I-§-fs{X Cu ap-¶-dn-bn-¸pIÄ. ]m]w, {Iq-c-X, ss-cm-iyw, Zp-cn-Xw F-¶n-h-bnÂ
n¶pw a-p-jy-sc ap-à-am-¡p-¶-h-bm-bn-cp¶p Cu D-tÛm-[-§Ä. b-YmÀ-° hn-izmkn, kz-bw h-
g-§p-Ibpw hn-iz-kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-t¿-−, ssZh-t{]m-àhpw ssZ-thm-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-ap-Å-Xpam-b D-]-
tZ-i§Ä!
hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v AÃm-lp ÂIn-b hn-in-tãm-]-tZ-i-§-Ä DÄ-s¡m-Åp¶Xm-Wv -ap-¡v e-`n-¨ Xn-cp-
h-N-§Ä. k-lm-_n h-cym-b a-p-B-Zn-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v ÂIn-b D-]-tZ-iw D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv:
"Hm, ap-BZv, Rm³ Xm¦-sf D-]-tZ-in-¡s«: AÃm-lp-sh `-b-s¸-Sp-I, kXyw ]-d-bp-I, hm-Kv-Zm-w ]m-
en-¡p-I, kq-£n-¸p ap-X-ep-IÄ Xn-cn-t¨Â-]n-¡p-I, hn-izm-k h-©- sN-¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-I, A-bÂ-hm-kn-
sb kw-c-£n-¡p-I, A-mY-I-tfm-Sv Z-b Im-Wn-¡p-I, hn--b-t¯m-sS kw-km-cn-¡p-I, k-am-[m-w
hym-]n-¸n-¡p-I, kp-Zr-V-hn-izm-kw ssI-sIm-Åp-I, JpÀ-B-n-s Ip-dn-¨v hn-h-c-amÀ-Ön-¡p-I, ]-c-
tem-Iw C-ã-s¸-Sp-I, IW-¡v t_m-[n-¸n-¡-W-sa-¶ `-b-ap-−m-bn-cn-¡pI.'
"Hm ap-BZv, Rm³ Xm-¦-tfm-Sv n-tcm-[n-¡p-I-bmWv: k-Xyk-Ô-tm-Sv p-W ]-d-b-cpXv, H-cp Ip-ä-
s¯bpw ]n-´p-S-cpXv, o-Xn-amm-b ym-bm-[n]-s [n-¡-cn-¡-cpXv, m-«nÂ Ip-g-¸-ap-−m-¡-cpXv.
"Hm ap-BZv, Rm³ Xm-¦Ä-¡v nÀ-t±-iw Â-Imw: Hmtcm IÃpw a-chpw Ip¶pw hn-«p-I-S-¡p-t¼mÄ
AÃm-lp-hn-s `-b-s¸-Sp-I, hÃ ]m-]hpw sN-bv-Xp t]m-bmÂ ]-Ým-X-]n-¡p-I, c-l-ky-am-bn sNbv-X
Ip-ä-¯n-¶v c-l-ky-am-bpw, ]-c-kyam-b Ip-ä-¯n-¶v ]-c-ky-ambpw ]-Ým-¯-]n-¡p-I..'17
ap-Énw-I-sf-bpw, X-sâ {]n-b-s¸-«-h-sc-bpw, Xn-cp-ta-n(k) hn-Zy-b-`y-kn-¸n-¨Xpw k-Zvkz-`m-h-¯n-te-¡v
£-Wn-¨Xpw Cu co-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp¶p.
n-c-´-camb ssZ-h-kv-Xp-Xn
"Ah-sâ A-Xyp-¶-Xam-b a-l-Xz-s¯ hm-gv-¯n-s¡m-−n-cn-¡p-I'(AÂ C-{km-Av: 111) F-¶ JpÀ-
Bn-I nÀt±-i {]-Imcw, Xn-cp-ta-n(k), H-cp Im-cy-w hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-I-tbm, hn-izm-knI-sf D-]-tZ-
in-¡p-I-tbm, {]-kw-Kn-¡p-I-tbm, {]mÀ-°n-¡p-Itbm sN-¿p-t¼m-sgÃmw, AÃm-lp-hns, Ah-sâ G-
äphpw a-l¯pw kp-µ-c-hpam-b ma-§-tfm-sS A-p-kv-a-cn-¡p-am-bn-cp¶p. Ah-sâ i-àn-sbbpw a-l-
Xz-s¯bpw hm-gv-¯p-am-bn-cp-¶p. P-§-sf F§-s A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v n-ch-[n kq-à-§-fn-
eq-sS JpÀ-B³ hy-à-am-¡p-¶p-−v:
"]d-bpI: "ka-kvXm-[n-Im-c-§-fp-sSbpw DS-b-h-mb AÃm-lp-th, o COn-¡p¶--hÀ¡v B[n-]Xyw
Â-Ip-¶p. o COn-¡p--h-cnÂ-n¶v AXv o¡n-¡-f-bp¶p. o COn-¡p¶--hÀ¡p {]Xm-]-ta-Ip¶-p.
o COn-¡p--¶hsc nµn-X-cm-¡p¶-p. ku`m-Ky-§-f-Jnew nsâ lkvX-¯n-e-s{X. nÊw-i-bw, o
kIe Imcy-§Ä¡pw Ign-hp-Å-h-m-Ip-¶p. o cmhns ]I-en-tmSp tNÀ-¡p¶p; ]I-ens cmhn-
tm-Spw. nÀPo-h-am-b-XnÂ-n¶p Poh-p-Å-Xns Df-hm-¡p¶p; Poh-p-Å-XnÂ-n¶v nÀPo-h-am-
bXnsbpw Df-hm-¡p-¶p. Ah-n-On-¡p--¶hÀ¡v Af-hä hn`-h-§Ä Â-Ip¶-p... {]hm-N-I³, P-
§sf Adn-bn-¨p-sIm-ÅpI: "n§-fpsS lrZ-b-§-fn-ep-Å-sX-t´m, AXv-þ-n-§Ä shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-
bmepw Hfn-¨p-h-¨m-epw-þ-A-Ãmlp Adn-bp-¶p-−v. hm-tem-I-§-fnepw `qan-bn-ep-ap-Å-sXm¶pw
Ahsâ Úm-¯n--Xo-X-a-Ã. Ahsâ Ignhv kI-e-t¯bpw hebw sNbvX-X-tÃm.' (B-ep Cw-
dm³: 26, 27, 29)
"hn[n-¯oÀ¸nsâ ka-kvXm-[n-Im-c-§fpw AÃm-lp-hnp am{X-am-Ip-¶p. Ah-m-Ip¶p bYmÀY
kwKXn hnh-cn-¡p--¶Xv. Xocp-am--sa-Sp-¡p--¶h-cnÂ AXn-k-aÀY-m-b-hpw Ah³-X-s¶.(AÂ
A³-Bw: 57)
"]d-bpI: "AÃtbm ap-jy-tc, Rm³ n§-sf-Ãm-h-cn-te-¡pw, BIm-i`q-an-I-fpsS B[n-]-Xy-¯n-
p-S-b-h-mb ssZh-¯nsâ ZqX-m-Ip¶-p. Ah--ÃmsX ssZh-ta-Xp-an-Ã. Pohn-¸n-¡p--¶hpw acn-¸n-

¡p¶--hpw Ah³ am{X-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-mÂ n§Ä AÃm-lp-hnÂ hniz-kn-¡p-hn³; Ah³
ntbm-Kn¨ nc-£-c-mb {]hm-N-I-n-epw. At±-l-tam, AÃm-lp-hnepw Ahsâ hN--§-fnepw
hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. At±-ls¯ ]n´p-S-cp-hn³, n§Ä k·mÀKw {]m]n-t¨¡mw.'(AÂ A-Av-dm-^v:
158)
"{]hm-N-I³ ]d-bpI: kap{Zw Fsâ dºnsâ hN--§Ä Fgp-Xp--¶Xn-pÅ ajn-bm-hp-I-bm-sW-
¦nÂ, Fsâ dºnsâ hN--§Ä Xocpw-ap¼v AXv hän-t¸m-Ipw. F-Ã, A{Xbpw Xs¶ ajn
thsdbpw sIm−p-h-¶mepw aXn-bm-hp-I-bn-Ã.'(AÂ I-lv-^v: 109)
"{]hm-N-I³ ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡pI: Ah³ AÃm-lp-hm-Ip-¶-p. GI³. AÃmlp Bcp-sSbpw
B{ibw th−-m¯-hpw FÃm-h-cmepw B{i-bn-¡-s¸-Sp¶--h-p-am-Ip-¶-p. Ahv k´Xn-tb-Xp-an-
Ã. Ah³ Bcp-sSbpw k´m--hp-a-Ã. Ahv Xpey-mbn Bcp-an-Ã.' (AÂ C-Jvem-kv: 1þ4)
H-cp ap-Én-an-s D-]-tZ-in¡p-t¼mÄ, {]-hm-N-I³ B-Zy-am-bn sN¿p-I AÃm-lp-hn-sâ a-lXzw A-p-
kv-a-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. A-Xv C-§s:
"AÃm-lp AÃmsX, a-äm-cm-[y-nÃ. Ah-¶v ]-¦m-fn-I-fnÃ. FÃm kv-Xp-Xnbpw FÃm A-[nIm-c-
§fpw A-h-¶p-Å-XmWv. FÃm Im-cy-§-fnepw Ah-¶v A-[n-Im-c-ap−v. kv-Xp-Xn AÃm-lp-hn-¶p-Å-
XmWv. a-l-Xzhpw A-h-¶pÅ-Xv Xs¶. AÃm-lp AÃm-sX a-äm-cm-[y-nÃ. AÃm-lp-hm-Wv G-ähpw
a-lm³. A-h-¶Ãm-sX a-ämÀ¡pw A-[n-Im-chpw i-àn-bp-anÃ.'18
{]-hm-NI-sâ k-ao-]--s¯bpw kz-`m-h-s¯bpw `-àn-sbbpw am-Xr-I-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶, JpÀ-
Bpw kp-¶-¯p-a-p-k-cn-¨v Po-hn-¡p¶, Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cpw, P-§-sf AÃm-lp-hn-sâ i-ànbpw a-l-
Xzhpw A-p-kv-a-cn-¸n-¡p-¶, A-hÀ AÃm-lp-hn-s kv-t-ln-¡mpw `-b-s¸-Sm-pw tl-Xphm-bn Xo-cp-
¶, kwkm-c co-Xn {]-tbm-Kn-t¡-−-XmWv. Xm³ kw-km-cn-¡p-t¼m-sgm-s¡-bpw, Xm³ AÃm-lp-hn-
s A-p-kv-a-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw F-t¸mgpw A-h-n-te-¡v Xn-cn-bp-¶p-sh-¶pw, hy-à-am-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
AÃm-lp-hn-s kv-t-ln-¡mpw X-s¶ kv-t-ln-¡mpw -_n(k) F-t¸mgpw D-]-tZ-in-¨n-cp¶p. A-
hn-Sp-t¯m-Sp-Å kv-t-lw AÃmlp-thm-Sp-Å kv-t-l-am-W-tÃm. "n-§Ä-¡v B-lm-cw Â-In-b-Xn-
sâ t]-cnÂ AÃm-lp-sh kv-t-ln-¡p-I, AÃm-lp F-s¶ kv-tln-¡p-¶-Xn-mÂ n-§fpw F-s¶
kv-t-ln-¡p-I'19
F-¶v {]-hm-N-I³(k) ]-d-ªn-«p-−v.
kp-hn-ti-j-I³
AÂ A-lv-km-_v: 45 {]-Imcw, kp-hn-tj-j-Ipw ap-¶-dn-bn-¸p-Im-c-p-am-bmWv, -_n(k)sb AÃm-
lp hn-h-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. kp-Ir-Xw sN-bv-Xhsc Cu temI-¯v Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ Ã `m-hn-sb-bpw, ]-
c-tem-I-¯n-se ss-Xn-Iam-b kzÀKo-b Po-hn-X-s¯bpw Ip-dn-¨p A-hn-Sp-¶v kp-hmÀ-¯-b-dn-bn-¨n-
cp¶-Xv t]m-se-¯s¶, -c-I-¯nÂ A-p-`-hn-¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶ hn-j-a§-sf Ip-dn-¨ ap-¶-dn-b¸pw Â-
In-bn-cp¶p. {]-hm-NIsâ Cu k-hn-ti-j-XI-sf Ip-dn¨v JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp-¶-Xn-§-s:
"mw ns¶ kXy-Úm--t¯m-Sp-IqSn kphn-ti-j-Ipw ap-dn-bn-¸p-Im-c-p-ambn Ab-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p
(F--¶Xn-s-¡mÄ henb ZrjvSm-´-sa-´p−v?). AXn-mÂ c-I-¯nv Ah-Im-in-I-fmbn¡gn-ª-
hsc kw_-Ôn-¨-nS-t¯m-fw, Xm¦Ä Ah-cpsS D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-s¸-«htm adp-]Sn ]d-bm³ _m[y-
Øtm AÃ-X-s¶.'(AÂ _-J-d: 119)
"Cu JpÀ-Bs mw kXy-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p. kXy-t¯m-Sp-IqSn-¯s¶-bmWXv
Ah-X-cn-¨n-cn-¡p--¶Xv. {]hm-N-Im, (C-XnÂ hniz-kn-¡p--¶hÀ¡v) ip`-hmÀ¯bpw (hn-iz-kn-¡m-¯-
hÀ¡v) ap¶-dn-bn¸pw ÂIpI F-¶X-ÃmsX asämcp Imcy-¯npw mw ns¶ ntbm-Kn-¨n-«n-Ã.'
(AÂ C-{km-Av: 105)
"CXv kÀh-tem-I-¯n-sâbpw dºv Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ ktµ-i-am-Ip-¶-p. AXp-ambn hniz-kvX-mb
Bßm-hv nsâ lrZ-b-¯n-t·-en-d-§nþo (-ssZ-h-¯nsâ krjvSn-IÄ¡v ssZh-¯n-¦Â-n-¶pÅ)

Xm¡oXv Â-Ip¶ Bfp-I-fpsS KW-¯nÂ DÄs¸-tS-−-Xnv.' (A-Èp-A-dm-Av: 192þ194)
"({]-hm-N-Im,) ap-jyÀ-s¡m¶--S¦w kphn-ti-j-Ipw ap-dnbn-¸p-Im-c-p-am-bn-«p-X-s-bm-Ip¶p mw
ns¶ ntbm-Kn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. ]t£, A[n-I-P-hpw Adn-bp¶-nÃ.' (k-_-Av: 28)
{]-hm-N-I amXr-I kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶hÀ, A-hn-Sp-s¯ t]m-se-¯s¶, P--§Ä-¡v kp-hn-ti-jhpw ap-¶-
dn-bn¸pw Â-Im³ _m-[y-kv-X-cmWv. A-¯-c-¡m-cp-sS s]-cp-am-äw F-§-s-bm-bn-cn-¡-Wa-¶v Xn-cp-
ta-n(k) X-s¶ hn-h-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p:
"B-fp-IÄ-¡v Im-cy-§Ä kp-Xm-cy-am-¡p-I, {]-bm-k-am-¡-cp-Xv. (kp-hn-ti-j-§Ä hgn) Ah-sc k-am-
[m-n-¸n-¡p-I, B-«n-¸m-bn-¡-cpXv.'20
kp-hmÀ-¯-IÄ B-fp-I-fpsS HuÂ-kp-Iyhpw B-ß-ho-cyhpw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡pw. ssZ-h-amÀ-K-¯n-se {]-
hÀ-¯--§-fnÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ Zr-V-n-Ý-bhpw `-{Z-X-bp-ap-−m-¡p-¶-Xn-¶v {]-tNm-Z--am-Ipw. kzÀ-Kw e-`n-
¡-W-sa-¶v B-{K-ln¨p-sIm-−p-Å {]-hÀ-¯w, hn-c-kam-tbm, kz-`m-ham-tbm, _m-[y-Xbmtbm sN-
¿p-¶-h-cp-tS-XnÂ n¶pw Xn-I¨pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶-Xv XoÀ-¨. "k-Xy-hn-izm-knI-sf k-a-
c-¯n-¶p t{]-cn-¸n-¨p sIm-−n-cn-¡Ww'(A-¶n-km-Av: 84) F-¶v {]-hmN-I-tm-Sv AÃm-lp nÀ-t±-
in¨-Xv A-Xv sIm-−-s{X.
a-säm-cp kq-à-¯nÂ AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p:
"(n-¶nÂ) hniz-kn-¨-hsc kphmÀ¯-b-dn-bn-¨p-sIm-ÅpI; F-s´-¶mÂ AhÀ¡v AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â-
n¶v al-¯mb Ap-{K-l-ap-−v.'(AÂ A-lv-km-_v: 47)
F-¶mÂ, kp-Xm-cy Im-cy§-sf {]-bm-k-I-c-am-¡n hn-izm-knI-sf n-cp-Õm-l-s¸-Sp¯p-I, AÃm-lp
JpÀ-B-nÂ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ aw-K-f Im-cy-§-sfbpw kp-hmÀ-¯-I-sfbpw hn-kv-a-cn-¨p sIm-−v hn-izm-
knI-sf ss-cm-iy-¯n-te-¡v -bn¡p-I Xp-S§n-b Im-cy-§Ä ap-Énw-IÄ-¡v tNÀ-¶XÃ. hn-izmkn-
I-Ä-¡v AÃm-lp hm-Kv-Zm-w ÂIn-b Ã Im-cy-§-sf A-p-kv-a-cn-¨v Ah-sc ]p--cp-Öo-hn-¸n-¡p-I-
bmWv, JpÀ-Bn-tmSpw {]-hm-N-I kz-`m-h-t¯mSpw s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. C¯-cw Im-cy-§-fn-sem-
¶m-Wv AÃm-lp-hn-sâ ]m-]-tam-N- hmÀ¯. JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p:
"({]-hm-N-I³) ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡pI: kz´w Bßm-¡-tfmSv A{Iaw {]hÀ¯n-¨-h-cmb Fsâ Zmk-
·m-tc, AÃm-lp-hnsâ Imcp-Wy-¯nÂ ncm-i-cm-h-cp-Xv. nÝ-bw, AÃmlp kIe ]m]-§Ä¡pw
amt¸-Ip¶--h--s{X. Ah³ Gsd s]mdp-¡p¶--hpw Zbm-]-c-p-atÃm.' (A-Êp-aÀ: 53)
"½psS kqà-§-fnÂ hnizm-k-ap-Å-hÀ ns¶ kao-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "n§Ä¡p
kam-[mw! n§-fpsS mY³ ImcpWyw Xsâ Ømbn-bmb kz`m-h-ambn kzoI-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶-p.
n§-fn-sem-cp-h³ AÚ-X-bmÂ Hcp Xn· {]hÀ¯n-¨p-t]m-hp-Ibpw F-¶n«"v AXn-ptijw
]Ým-¯-]n-¡p-Ibpw kzbw kwkvI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ Ah³ am¸p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw
Icp-W-tbmsS hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-sa¶--Xv (A-hsâ Cu Imcp-Wyhpw HuZm-cyhpw Xs¶-bm-
Ip¶-p).' (AÂ A³-Bw: 54)
kzÀK-s¯ Ip-dn-¨ kp-hmÀ-¯-bm-Wv a-säm¶v. AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-I-bmWv:
"]d-bpI: "CXn-s-¡mÄ D¯-a-am-b-sX-s´¶p Rm³ n§sf Adn-bn-¡-s«tbm? `àn-bpsS ]mX
kzoI-cn-¡p--¶hÀ¡v Ah-cpsS mY-¦Â Bcm-a-§-fp-−v. AXnp Iosg Bdp-I-sfm-gp-In-s¡m-−n-cn-
¡pw. AhÀ¡-hnsS imiz-X-Po-hnXw e`n-¡p--¶Xm-Ip¶-p. ]cn-ip-²-I-fmb Xcp-Wn-IÄ AhÀ¡p
kl-[Àan-Wn-am-cm-bn-«p-−m-bn-cn-¡pw. AhÀ AÃm-lp-hnsâ {]oXn-bmÂ [y-cm-Ipw. AÃmlp
Ahsâ Zmk-·m-cpsS S-]-Sn-Isf Bg-¯nÂ ho£n-¡p--¶h--tÃm.'(B-ep Cw-dm³: 15)
km-[m-c-W a-p-jy³

A-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS A-SnØm- kz-`m-h-§fn-sem-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-h-cp-sS A-l-¦mcw. ssZ-h-Zq-X-tm-
Sp-Å [n-¡m-c-¯n-te-¡pw, H-gn-hp-I-gnhpI-sf B-{i-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-te¡pw Ah-sc -bn¨-Xv A-Xm-bn-
cp¶p. {]-hm-N-I-·mÀ A-am-p-j-cm-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ am-{X-ta X-§Ä Ap-k-cn-¡p-I-bp-Åp-sh-¶
hmZw, C¯-cw H-cp H-gn-hp-I-gn-h-s{X. F-¶mÂ, Xm-sm-cp a-p-jy-m-sW-¶pw, tIh-e-sam-cp ssZ-h-
Zm-k-m-sW-¶pw, a-äp {]-Xo-£-I-sfÃmw A-Sn-Øm--c-ln-X-am-sW-¶pw, A-hÀ AÃm-lp-hn-te-¡v Xn-
cn-b-W-sa-¶pw, Ah-sc A-hn-Sp-¶v A-p-kv-a-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. AÃm-lp {]-hmN-I-tm-Sv ]-d-bp-
I-bmWv:
"{]hm-N-I³ ]d-bpI: "Rm³ n§-sf-t¸m-epÅ Hcp ap-jy³ X-s-¶bm-Ip-¶p. n§-fpsS ssZhw
GI-ssZhw am{X-am-Ip-¶p-sh¶v Fn¡v Znhy-t_m-[w e`n-¡p¶-p−v. AXn-mÂ Xsâ dºns
I−p-ap-«p-sa¶p {]Xo-£n-¡p¶--h³ kÂ¡Àa-§-fm-N-cn-¨p-sIm-Å-s«. C_m-Z-¯nÂ Bscbpw
Xsâ dºnsâ ]¦m-fn-bm-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿-s«.' (AÂ I-lv-^v: 110)
"Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "`qan-bnÂ im´-cmbn Ncn-¡p¶ ae-¡p-I-fm-Wp-Å-sX-¦nÂ, XoÀ¨-bmbpw mw
BIm-i-¯p-n¶v ae-¡n-s-¯s¶ AhÀ¡v ssZh-Zq-X-mbn Ab-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p.' {]hm-N-I³,
Ah-tcmSp ]d-ªp-sIm-ÅpI: "Fn¡pw n§Ä¡p-an-S-bnÂ km£n-bmbn AÃmlp Xs¶ aXn.
Ah³ Xsâ Zmk-·m-sc-¡p-dn¨v XnIª Úm-ap-Å-hpw FÃmw I−p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p--¶h-p-a-
tÃm.' (AÂ C-{km-Av: 95, 96)
ap-Én-am-bn-cn-¡mpw AÃm-lp-hn-s A-p-k-cn-¡mpw Xmpw B-Úm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶pw,
A-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Im³ Xm³ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶pw, F-¶mÂ, A-
h-cp-sS sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-IÄ-¡v Xm³ _m-[y-Ø-m-bn-cn-¡n-sÃ-¶pw, {]-hm-N-I³(k), X-sâ P-X-
tbm-Sv ]-d-ªn-«p−v. Cu h-kvXp-X JpÀ-B³ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p:
"({]-hm-N-I³, Ah-tcmSv ]d-bp-I:) Rm³ BÚm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-vSp-ÅXv CXp-am-{Xam-Ip¶p: Cu ]«W-
¯nsâ dºnv C_m-Z¯v sN¿p-I. CXns ]hn{Xam¡nbhv. kIe hkvXp-¡-fp-sSbpw DS-a-bm-
W-h³. apkven-am-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶pw Cu JpÀ-B³ HmXn-t¡Ä¸n-¡-W-sapw Rm³ BÚm-]n-¡-s¸-
«n-cn-¡p¶-p. hÃ-hpw k·mÀKw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ AXv kz´w KpW-¯npth−n Xs¶-bm-
Ip¶-p. hÃ-hpw ZpÀamÀKn-bm-Ip-¶p-sh-¦n-tem, Ah-tmSv ]d-tª-¡pI: "Rmsmcp ap-¶dn-bn-¸p-
Im-c³ am{X-am-Ip¶p.' Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: "AÃm-lp-hnv am{X-am-Ip¶p kÀh-kvXpXn-bpw. ASp-
¯p-Xs¶ Ahsâ ZrjvSm-´-§Ä n§Ä¡v ImWn-¨p-X-cpw. At¸mÄ n§Ä AXv Adn-bp-Ibpw
sN¿pw. nsâ dºv n§Ä {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶ IÀa-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v t_m[-an-Ãm-¯-h--Ã-
X-s¶.'(A-¶w-ev: 91þ 93)
B-izm-k-I³
hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS `m-c-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡n sIm-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p-sh-¶-Xpw, ZpÀ-{Km-ly Imcy-§-fnÂ amÀ-¤-
ZÀi-w Â-In-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶Xpw -_n(k)bp-sS a-säm-cp Kp-W-am-bn-cp¶p. n-b-a-§Ä A-Sn-t¨Â-
]n¨p, kz-´w Po-hn-Xw {]-bm-k-I-c-am-¡n-¯oÀ-¡p-I-bpw, A-§s, X-§Ä {]-iv--§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¨n-
cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶v sX-än-²-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I a-p-jy-cp-sS H-cp {]-h-W-X-bmWv. Ime-§-tfm-f-ambn,
a-X-ssh-Ir-X-¯n-¶v H-cp tl-Xp-hm-bn Xo-cp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p Cu {]-hW-X. n-ch-[n k-aq-l§Ä, a-X-
¯n-enÃm-¯ n-b-a-§Ä k-¦Â-]n-¡p-I-bpw, A-h ]m-en¡p-I `-àn-¡v A-n-hm-cy-sa-¶v kz-´-
s¯bpw a-äp-Å-h-scbpw hn-iz-kn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-«p−v. P--§Ä kz-bw A-Sn-t¨Â-]n-¨ C¯-
cw `m-c-§Ä C-d-¡n-sh-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p -_n(k)bp-sS H-cp kp-{][m- KpWw. X-Zzn-j-b-I-am-bn
JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p:
"X§-fpsS ]¡-epÅ Xudm-¯nepw C©o-enepw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-¡m-Wp¶ nc-£-c-mb {]hm-N-I-
Zq-Xs ]n´p-S-cp--¶h-cm-tcm, (A-h-cm-Ip¶p C¶v Cu Ap-{Kl-¯nv AÀl-cm-bn-«p-Å-hÀ).
At±lw AhÀ¡v · hn[n-¡p¶-p. Xn· hne-¡p¶p. AhÀ¡mbn ip² -h-kvXp-¡Ä Ap-h-Zn-¨p-
sIm-Sp-¡p-p. Aip-² -h-kvXp-¡sf ntcm-[n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p. Ahsc sRcn-¨p-sIm-−n-cp¶ `mc-
§Ä Cd-¡n-h-bv-¡p¶-p. Ahsc hcn-ªp-ap-dp-¡n-bn-cp¶ N§-e-IÄ s]m«n-s¨-dn-bp-¶-p. AXn-mÂ
At±-ls¯ hniz-kn-¡p-Ibpw _e-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw klm-bn-¡p-Ibpw At±-l-t¯m-sSm¸w Ah-X-

cn¨ shfn-¨s¯ ]n´p-S-cp-Ibpw sN¿p--¶hÀ am{X-am-Ip¶p hnPbw {]m]n-¡p--¶hÀ.'(AÂ A-Av-
dm-^v: 157)
P--§Ä kz-bw A-Sn-t¨Â-]n-¨ {]-bm-k-§-fmWv, Cu kq-à-¯nse "`m-c-§fpw' "N-§-e-I-fpw.'
{]-hm-N-I-s¶ t]mse, k-Xy{]-t_m[-w -S-¯n-bpw, A-[mÀ-½n-I-XI-sf Ip-dn-¨v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v
Â-In-bpw, B-fp-I-fnÂ n-¶v `m-c-§Ä C-d-¡n-sh-¡p-¶-cpw, P--§Ä-¡v am-Xr-I-bm-Wv.
ssZ-hmw-Ko-Im-cw am-{Xw e-£y-am-¡p-¶ kz-`m-h-am-bn-cp¶p, D-Öz-e-am-b a-säm-cp {]-hm-N-I am-Xr-I.
A-hn-Sp-¶v AÃm-lp-sh am{Xw `-b-s¸«p. k-Xy-amÀ-K-¯nÂ n-¶v H-cn-¡epw hy-Xn-N-en-¨nÃ. P--§-
fp-sS Nm-]-ey§Ä-t¡m, XmÂ-]-cy-§Ä-t¡m, H-cn-¡epw h-g-§n-bnÃ. JpÀ-B-nsâ Cu [mÀ½n-I
h-iw, P-§-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw H-cm-izm-k t{km-X-Êm-bn-cp¶p. a-äp-Åh-sc {]o-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯m-
pw, a-äp-Å-h-cmÂ kv-t-ln-¡-s¸-Sm-pw, AÃm-lp-hn-sâbpw a-äp-Å-h-cpsSbpw {]o-Xn- tSm-pw, A-
h-cp-sS kv-Xp-Xn-bmÀ-Ön-¡m-p-ap-Å {i-a-§-sfÃmw Xs¶, X-sâ {]-hÀ-¯--§Ä-¡v hn-Lm-X-am-bn
Xo-cp-I-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. a-säm-cp {]-Imtc-W C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-mÂ, k-Xy-k-Ô-am-bn Nn-´n¡m-tm, s]-
cp-amdm-tm, C-¡q-«À-¡m-hnÃ. FÃm-h-scbpw H-¶n-¨v Xr-]v-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯m-n-hÀ-¡v I-gn-bp-I-bnÃ-tÃm.
A-hÀ {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶ kv-Xp-bn-bmÀ-Ön-¡p-¶-XnÂ, C-hÀ ]-cm-P-b-am-bn-cn-¡pw. sNdn-sbm-cp A_-
²w ]n-W-bp-t¼m-tg¡pw A-hÀ ]-cn-{`m-´-cm-bn Xo-cp¶p. X-§Ä D-t±-in-¡p-¶-hsc, ]qÀ-W-am-bn
kw-Xr-]v-X-cm-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-«n-sÃ-¶v a--Ên-em-¡p-t¼mÄ, A-h-cp-sS hn-izm-khpw B-Z-chpw X-§Ä-
¡v -ã-s¸-«-Xm-bn C-hÀ `-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
a-dn¨v, ssZ-h-{]o-Xnbpw ssZ-h-`-bhpw am{Xw ap-¼nÂ sh-¨p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ ap-ÉnwI-sf kw-_-Ôn-
¨n-S-t¯mfw, C-l-¯nepw ]-c-¯nepw lm-n-I-cam-b bm-sXm-cp `m-chpw Ah-sc A-e-«p-I-bnÃ. P--
§-fp-sS C-ã-tam, A-n-jv-S-tam, H¶pw Xs¶, Ah-sc sXm-´-c-hm-¡p-I-bnÃ. A-Xn-mÂ Xs¶, A-
h-sc-t¸mgpw im-´-cm-bn-cn-¡pw. X-§Ä sN-¿p-¶ G-sXm-c-_-²-¯n¶pw ]-S¨-h-tm-Sv a-{X-ta I-
W¡v t_m-[n-¸n-t¡-−-Xp-Åp-sh-¶pw, A-h-tm-Sv am-{X-ta am-¸-t]-£n-t¡-−-Xp-Åp-sh-¶pw, A-dn-
bm-hp-¶-Xn-mÂ, a--t¢-i-tam, DÂ-I-WvTtbm Ah-sc ]n-Sn-Iq-Sp-¶nÃ.
hn-izm-k hn-ip²n-tbm-sS Po-hn-¡m³, kz-´w hm-¡p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw kz-`m-h-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw, {]-hm-N-
I³(k) hn-izm-knI-sf ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. X-Zzmcm, "A-y-sc {]o-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I' F-¶
"`mcw' a-p-jy-cnÂ n-s¶m-¶S-¦w A-t±-lw Cd-¡n sh-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
hn-izm-k ip-²n-bp-ÅhÀ, AÃm-lp AÃm-¯h-sc B-cm-[n-¡p-¶h-sc t]m-se-bm-bn-cn-¡n-sÃ-¶v JpÀ-
B³ ]-d-bp¶p:
"AÃmlp CXm Hcp-Zm-l-cWw ]d-bp¶p: Hcp ap-jy³; ZpjvS-·m-cpw, Ahs Xm´m-§-fn-te¡v
]nSn-¨p-h-en-¡p--¶h-cp-amb AtIw bP-am--·mÀ Ahsâ DS-a-Ø-X-bnÂ ]¦m-fn-I-fm-Wv. asäm-cm-
tfm, Htc-sbmcp bP-am-sâ Zmk³. Cu c−p-t]-cp-sSbpw AhØ Hcp-t]m-se-bm-Ip-tam? þ
AÂlw-Zp-en-Ãm-lv, ]t£, A[n-I-P-hpw Adn-bp¶-n-Ã.'(A-Êp-aÀ: 29)
hn-{K-lm-cm-[- am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS Np-a-enÂ n-¶v {]-hm-N-I³(k) C-d¡n-sh-¨
`mcw. X-§-fp-sS Po-hn-X-¯nÂ {]-bm-kw kr-ãn-¨n-cp-¶ k-I-e `m-c-§-fnÂ n¶pw A-hn-Sp-¶v Ah-
sc tam-Nn-¸n¨p. k-I-e {]-iv--§Ä¡pw ]-cn-lm-cw I-s−¯n. Xn-cp-N-cy-b-p-k-cn-¨v Po-hn-Xw -bn-
¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v B-izm-khpw k-am-[m-hpw e-`n-¡p¶-Xv C-Xv sIm-−-s{X. X-Zzn-j-b-Iam-b Nn-e l-Zo-
kp-IÄ Im-Wp-I:
"ap-B-Zn-sbpw A-_q-aq-k-sbbpw b-a-n-te-¡-b-¡p-t¼mÄ -_n(k) ]d-ªp:' P-§-tfm-Sv kp-Xm-
cy-am-bn s]-cp-am-dp-I, A-hÀ-¡v sR-cp-¡-ap-−m-¡-cpXv. Ah-sc kp-hn-ti-j-§Ä A-dn-bn-¡p-I. Ah-
sc hn-ap-J-cm-¡-cpXv. ]-c-kv]-cw kv-t-ln-¡p-I. `n-¶n-¡-cpXv.'21
"c−p Im-cy-§-fnÂ H-¶n-s sX-c-sª-Sp-¡m³ {]-hm-NI-¶v A-h-k-c-ap-−m-bmÂ, A-h-bnÂ G-
ähpw F-fp-¸-amb-tX A-hn-Sp-¶v sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶pÅp. A-Xv ]m-]-am-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ. ]m-
]-am-sW-¦nÂ A-XnÂ n-¶v G-ähpw AI-¶p nÂ-¡p-¶-h³ At±-l-am-bn-cp¶p.'22

]-cn-K-W-bpw A-p-I-¼-bpw
X-sâ C-ã-P-§Ä, _-Ôp¡Ä, Np-äp-]m-Sp-Å-hÀ F-¶n-h-cpsS, im-co-cn-Ihpw B-ßo-b-hpam-b {]-
iv--§fnÂ -_n(k) {]-tXy-I XmÂ-]-cy-sa-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. A-h-cp-sS B-tcm-Kyw, kpc-£, k-t´m-
jw F-¶n-h Dd-¸p h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-¶p-Å FÃm -S-]-Sn-Ifpw A-hn-Sp-¶v kzo-I-cn-¨n-cp¶p. A-h-tcm-Sv
A-t§-b-ä-s¯ BÀ{Z-X Im-Wn-¨ {]-hm-N-I³(k), ssZ-h`-àn t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¨p sIm−v, ]-c-tem-
I-¯n-se A-h-cp-sS `m-K-t[b-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v F-t¸mgpw Ah-sc t_m-[-h-cm-¡n-bn-cp¶p. k-I-eÀ¡pw
am-Xr-Ibm-b {]-hm-NI-sâ k-hnti-j e-£-W-§Ä JpÀ-B³ hn-h-cn-¡p¶p:
"n§Ä¡n-S-bnÂ n§-fnÂ-n¶-p-Xs¶ Hcp ssZh-Zq-X³ CXm BK-X-m-bn-cn-¡p¶p. n§Ä
hnj-an-¡p¶-Xv At±-l-¯np Ak-ly-am-Wv. n§-fpsS hnP-b-¯nÂ AXo-h XÂ]-c-m-W-t±-lw.
kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv Aenhpw Imcp-Wy-hp-ap-Å-h-m-Ip¶-p' (A-¯u-_: 128)
"hnizm-kn-IfnÂ ns¶ ]n³]-äp¶--h-tcmSv kuay-ambn hÀ¯n-¡p-I.'(A-Èp-A-dm-Av: 215)
{]-hm-NI-s am-Xr-I-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-¨- k-lm-_nIÄ, JpÀ-B³ hn-h-cn-¨ Cu Kp-W-§Ä kzm-b-¯-
am-¡n-bn-cp¶p. C-X-cÀ-¡v th-−n-bp-Å A-h-cp-sS XymK-s¯ JpÀ-B³ C§-s hn-h-cn-¡p¶p:
"(B k¼-¯v) kz´w hoSp-I-fnÂ-n¶pw kz¯p-¡-fnÂ-n¶pw ]pdw-X-Å-s¸« ]mh-§-fmb ]em-
b-IÀ¡pw DÅ-Xm-Ip-¶-p. Ahtcm AÃm-lp-hnsâ HuZm-cyhpw {]oXnbpw Imw£n-¡p-¶p, AÃm-lp-
hn-sbpw Ahsâ ZqX-sbpw ]n´p-W-¡m³ k¶-²-cmbn ne-sIm-Åp-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. AhÀ X-
s-¶bm-Ip¶p kXy-k-Ô-cmb Pw. aplm-Pn-dp-IÄ F-¯p¶--Xnp apt¼ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn-
s¡m−v aZo--bnÂ Xma-kn-¨n-cp--¶-hÀ¡v (IqSnbpÅ-Xs{X Cu k¼-¯v). Ah-tcm-, X§-fn-te¡v
]em-bw sNbvsX-¯n-b-hsc kvtln-¡p¶-p. aplm-Pn-dp-IÄ¡v e`n¨XnÂ bmsXm-cm-{K-lhpw
Ah-cpsS a-ÊnÂ tXm-¶p¶-n-Ã. X§Ä¡p-Xs¶ Bh-iy-ap-Å-t¸mÄ t]mepw AhÀ aäp-Å-h-
cpsS Bh-iy-¯nv ap³K-W Â-Ip-¶p. kza--Ênsâ k¦p-Nn-X-Xz-¯nÂ-n¶v Bcv apà-cm-
Ip¶-pthm Ah-cs{X hnPbw hcn-¡p--¶hÀ.'(AÂ l-ivÀ: 9)
JpÀ-Bn-I kq-à-§Ä ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-¨n-cp-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p {]-hm-N-I³(k) ]Tn-¸n-¨ hn-izm-knIÄ.
bp-²-¯n-se i-{Xp-¡-tfm-Sv t]mepw A-p-I-¼ ]qÀ-hw s]-cp-am-dn-bn-cp-¶p AhÀ. C-tX Ip-dn¨pw
JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p:
"ChÀ ssZh-kvt-l-¯mÂ, AK-Xn-IÄ¡pw Am-YÀ¡pw _Ôn-XÀ-¡pw A¶w Â-Ip-¶p.
(Ah-tcmSv ]d-bp¶p:) "AÃm-lp-hnsâ {]oXn-¡p-th−n am{X-am-Ip¶p R§Ä n§sf Du-«p¶Xv.
n§-fnÂ-n¶v {]Xn-^-etam µn-{]-I-S-tam R§Ä Imw£n-¡p¶-n-Ã. R§Ä, R§-fpsS c£n-
Xm-hn-¦Â-n-¶pÅ tLmc-hn-]¯v ]c¶ B Zns¯ `b-s¸-Sp¶-p.'(AÂ C³-km³: 8þ10)
Icp-W Im-Wn-¡m³ {]-hm-N-I³(k) HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡p¶p:
"Icp-W Im-Wn-¡p¶-h-tcmSv, I-cp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bm-b-ssZ-hw Icp-W Im-Wn-¡pw. `q-an-bn-epÅ-h-tcm-Sv
Icp-W Im-Wn-¡p-I, B-Im-i-¯p-Å-hÀ n-t¶m-Sv Icp-W Im-Wn-¡pw.'23
"Icp-W Im-Wn-¡m-¯-hÀ-¡v Icp-W e-`n-¡p-I-bnÃ.'24
"F-sâ B-ßm-hv B-cp-sS h-iamtWm A-h-m-Wv k-Xyw, hn-izm-kn-bm-Ip¶-Xv hsc, o kzÀ-K-
¯nÂ {]-th-in-¡p-I-bnÃ. n-§Ä ]-c-kv]-cw kv-t-ln-¡p¶-Xv hsc, o hn-izm-kn-bm-Ip-¶XÃ. ]-
c-kv-]-c kvt-l Zm-b-Iam-b H-c-p-ãm-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v n-§Ä F-t¶m-Sv A-tzm-jn-¡p-¶p-thm? n-
§Ä-¡n-S-bnÂ kemw hym-]n-¸n-¡p-I.'25
hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v th-−n {]mÀ°-

hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sp-Å kv-t-lhpw ]-cn-K-W-bpw Im-cWw, A-h-cp-sS ]m-]-tam-N--¯n-¶m-bn A-hn-Sp-
¶v {]mÀ-°n-¨n-cp¶p. AÃm-lp A-t±-l-t¯m-Sv ]-d-bp-¶p:
"AÃtbm {]hm-N-Im, hnizm-kn-I-fmb kv{XoIÄ nsâbSp-¡Â h¶v, AhÀ bm-sXm¶-n-sbpw
AÃm-lp-hnsâ ]¦m-fn-bm-¡p-I-bn-sÃ¶pw tamjvSn-¡p-I-bn-sÃ-¶pw hy`n-Ncn¡pI-bn-sÃ¶pw
a¡sf sImÃp-I-bn-sÃ-¶pw Ah-cpsS ssIIm-ep-IÄ¡n-S-bnÂ Hcp Xc-¯n-epÅ IÅhpw sI«n-¨-a-
¡p-I-bn-sÃ-¶pw bmsXmcp kÂ¡m-cy-¯nepw n-s¡-Xncv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-I-bn-sÃ-¶pw {]XnÚ
sNbvXmÂ AhcpsS {]XnÚ kzoI-cn-¨p-sIm-ÅpI. AhÀ¡p th−n ]m]-tam-Nw tXSp-I.
nÝ-bw, AÃmlp Gsd s]mdp-¡p--¶hpw Zbm-]c-p-am-Ip¶-p.' (AÂ apw-X-ln-: 12)
"AXn-mÂ {]hm-N-I³ ¶mbn Adn-ªp-sIm-ÅpI: AÃmlp AÃmsX Bcpw C_m-Z-¯n-Àl-
-Ã. nsâ sXäp-IÄ¡v am¸v tXSpI; hnizm-kn-I-fmb kv{Xo]p-cp-j-·mÀ¡p-th-−n-bpw. AÃmlp
n§-fpsS {]b-Xv-§Ä Adn-bp¶p; n§-fpsS ]mÀ¸n-S-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw Adn-bp-¶p.' (ap-l-½-Zv: 19)
"AXn-mÂ AhÀ Hcm-h-iy-¯n-p-th−n k½Xw tNmZn-¨mÂ o Dt±-in-¡p--hÀ¡p k½Xw
ÂIn-s¡m-Åp-I. A¯cw Bfp-IÄ¡p-th−n AÃm-lp-hn-tmSv ]m]-tam-Nw tXSp-Ibpw sN¿p-
I. nÝbw, AÃmlp Gsd am¸-cp-fp--¶hpw Zbm-]-c-patÃm.'(A-¶qÀ: 62)
hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v th-−n {]mÀ-°n-¡m³ a-säm-cp kq-à-¯nÂ, -_n(k)tbm-Sv AÃm-lp IÂ-]n-
¡p¶p:
"AhÀ¡p ImcpWyw e`n-¡m³th−n {]mÀYn-¡p-Ibpw thWw. nsâ {]mÀY AhÀ¡v a-
Èmń ÂIp--¶Xm-Ip¶-p.'(A-¯u-_: 103)
Cu kqà-¯nÂ ]-dª-Xv t]mse, -_n(k)bp-sS {]mÀ-°- hn-izm-kn-I-fnÂ k-am-[m-hpw im-
ń-bpw ssI-h-cp-¯p-I-bp-−mbn. F-¶mÂ, k-am-[m-hpw im-ńbpw ssI-h-cp-¯m³ AÃm-lp-hn-
t¶ I-gn-bp-I-bp-Åp-sh-¶pw, hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS kw-c-£-Ipw c-£n-Xm-hp-am-bn A-h³ n-tbm-Kn-¨
{]-hm-NI-sâ {]mÀ-°--sb, A-h-cp-sS B-izm-k-¯n¶pw kp-Xm-cy-X¡pw n-an-¯-am-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-
¶p-sh¶pw hn-kv-a-cn-¡m-hXÃ. hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sp-Å AÃm-lp-hn-sâ kv-t-lhpw A-p-I-¼-bpw, A-
hÀ-¡p-Å kw-c-£-Whpw Im-cp-Wy-hp-saÃmw, A-hn-Sp-s¯ Po-hn-X-¯nÂ, hy-à-am-bn {]-Xn-n-[m-w
sN-¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p.
{]mÀ-°- H-cp kp-{][m- Im-cy-am-sW¶v, Xm-sg l-Zo-kv A-p-kv-a-cn-¸n-¡p¶p:
"n-§Ä {]mÀ-°n-¡p-t¼mÄ, "AÃm-lpsh, o C-Ñn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ s]m-dp-¯p X-cn-I' F¶v ]-d-b-
cp-Xv. n-§-fp-sS B-h-iy-¯nÂ Dd-¨p nÂ-¡p-I. Ah-s nÀ-_-Ôn-X-m-¡p-¶ H-¶p-anÃ-tÃm.'26
[À½§-fn-eq-sS hn-ip²n
"A-h-cp-sS k-¼-¯nÂ n¶pw [À-½w h-kqÂ sN-bv-Xv Ah-sc ip-²o-I-cn-¡p-I' (A-¯u-_: 103)
F-¶v AÃm-lp {]-hmN-I-tm-Sv I-ev-]n-¡p-¶p−v. hn-izm-kn-I-fnÂ n-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v h-kqÂ sN-b-X
[À-½-§Ä hgn, A-hn-Sp-¶v Ah-sc ip-²o-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v Cu kq-àw hy-à-am-¡p¶p.
hm-Nm IÀ½-Wm ssZhn-I ]m-X A-p-[mh-w sN-¿p¶ ssZhn-I Zq-X-cm-WtÃm {]-hm-N-I³(k).
_lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-cp-sS sX-äp-I-fnÂ hoWp-t]m-ImsX, k-Zm AÃm-lp-hnÂ ap-gp-Ip-¶p-sh-¶-XmWv,
A-hn-Sp-s¯ A-Xyp-¶-X kz-`m-h-Kp-W-§-fp-sS t{km-XÊv. ssZ-hn-Im-Ú-IÄ ap-gp-h³ ]m-en-¡p-I-
bmÂ, A-Xp-ey kz-`m-h-Kp-W-§Ä kzm-b-¯-am¡n, A-hn-Sp-¶v tem-I-¯n-s¶-¶S-¦w am-Xr-I-bm-hp-I-
bm-bn-cp-¶p.
k-I-e hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡pw, amÀ-¤-ZÀ-i-am-bn Xo-tc-− H-cp h-kv-Xp-X-bs{X CXv. AÃm-lp-hn-sâ sh-
fn-]mSm-b JpÀ-B-pw, Xn-cp-ta-n(k) ]Tn-¸n-¨ [À-½-§fpw ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-¨p sIm−v, tem-I¯n-¶p
am-Xr-I-bm-tI-−-h-cm-W-hÀ.

Iq-Snbm-tem-N-
AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p: "Ah-cpsS sXäp-IÄ s]mdp-¡p-I. Ah-cpsS ]m]-ap-àn-¡mbn {]mÀYn-¡p-I.
Imcy-§-fnÂ, Ah-tcmSpw IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-¡p-I. F-¶n«"v Xocp-am--sa-Sp-¯p-I-gn-ªmÂ AÃm-lp-
hnÂ `c-taÂ]n-¡p-I. AÃmlpthm Ahs `c-taÂ]n¨p {]hÀ¯n-¡p--¶hsc CjvS-s¸-Sp¶-p.'
(B-ep Cw-dm³: 159)
Cu B-Ú-{]-Imcw, A-hn-Sp-¶v hn-izm-kn-I-fp-am-bn Iq-Snbm-tem-Nn-¡p-Ibpw A-h-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-
§fm-cm-bp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. A§-s H-cp Xo-cp-am¯n-se-¯n-t¨À-¶mÂ, A-Xv AÃm-lp-hnÂ
`-c-taÂ-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ, k-I-e {]-iv--§-fp-sSbpw Xo-cp-amw, AÃm-lp ap³-
Iq-«n Xo-cp-am-n-¨p I-gn-ªn-«p-s−¶-Xv H-cp h-kv-Xp-X-bmWv. N-À¨-bn-eq-sS Xo-cp-am--¯n-se¯p-I
hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS [À-½-amWv. X-Zm-p-kmcw, {]-hm-N-I³(k) k-lm-_n-I-fp-am-bn Iq-Snbm-tem-Nn-¡p-
I-bpw ^ew AÃm-lp-hnÂ `-c-taÂ-¸n-¡p-I-bpw, A-t¸mÄ, G-ähpw Ã ^-e-§Ä AÃm-lp D-fhm-
¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p.
k-Zv-^-e-§-fp-−m-Im-³ D-]-bp-àam-b H-cp n-an-¯-am-Wv Iq-Sn-bm-temN-. a-säm-cm-fp-am-bn Iq-Snbm-
tem-N- -S-¯p-¶-bm-fnÂ hn-bw F-¶ an-I-¨ kz-`m-hw kw-Pm-X-am-Ip-a-tÃm. hn-izm-kn-I-fnÂ sh-
t¨-ähpw _p-²nbpw DÄ-¡m-gv-N-bp-ap-Å B-fm-bn-cp-¶p-htÃm {]-hm-N-I³(k). F-¶n«pw a-äp-Å-h-cp-
am-bn NÀ-¨ -S¯pIbpw A-`n-{]m-b-am-cm-bp-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. C-Xv A-t±l-s¯ F-{X-am{Xw hn-bm-
zn-X-m-¡p-I-bm-Wv!
a-äp-Å-h-tc-¡mÄ X-§Ä-¡-dn-bm-sa-¶ n-e-]m-Sv ssI-sbm-gn¨v, FÃm Im-cy-§fnepw hn--bm-zn-X-cm-
hp-I-bm-Wv hn-izm-kn-Ifp-sS kz-`mhw. Cu {]-hm-N-I kz-`m-hw kzo-I-cn¡p-I hgn, A-hÀ A-hn-Sp-
t¯m-Sv km-Zriyw t-Sp¶p. hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv hn--bhpw kv-t-lhpw {]-ZÀ-in-¸n¡p-I hgn, AÃm-
lp-hn-sâbpw hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw {]o-Xn-bm-W-bmÄ-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. kz-´w _p-²n-i-àn-sb Ip-dn-
¨ Al-´, A-bmÄ ssI-sbm-gn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. "FÃm A-dn-hm-f-·mÀ¡pw ao-sX H-cp kÀ-
hÚ-p-s−'¶v (bq-kp-^v: 76) JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶p. kz-´w _p-²n-sb am{Xw B-{i-bn-¡msX, a-äp-
Å-h-cp-sS _p-²nbpw B-i-b-§fpw A-p-`-h-§fpw D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-te Ã ^-e-ap-f-hm-b-Ip-
I-bp-Åp-sh-¶m-Wn-Xn-À°w. AsX, H-cp a--Ên-sâ Øm-¯v ]-e a--ÊpIÄ! hn-izm-kn-IÄ ]-c-
kv]-cw Iq-Snbm-tem-N- -S-¯-W-sa-¶v -_n(k) D-]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p:
"ssZ-h {]o-Xn tX-Sp-Ibpw ]-c-kv]-cw Iq-Snbm-tem-N- -S-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶-hÀ¡v, X-§-fp-sS Im-
cy-§-fnÂ G-ähpw an-I-¨-Xn-te-¡v amÀ-¤-ZÀi-w e-`n-¡pw.'27
AÃm-lp JpÀ-B-nÂ Im-Wn-¨ amÀ-¤-§fpw {]-hm-N-I kz-`m-h-§-fp-am-Wv G-ähpw aw-K-fhpw D-¯-a-
hp-am-bXv. a-äp-Å-h-cp-am-bp-Å Iq-Snbm-temN- Cu C--¯nÂ s]-«-XmWv. A-Xn-mÂ Xs¶, ssZ-hn-
ImÚ-I-fpw, {]-hm-N-I kz-`m-h-§fpw a--Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw k-Zv-kz-`m-h-§Ä ssI-sIm-Åp-I-bpw sN-
¿p-I, IÀ¯-hy nÀ-hl-Ww sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-¶v A-n-hm-cy-am-Wv.
biÊpw _-lp-a-Xn-bpw
AÃm-lp ]-d-bp¶p: "mw n-sâ bi-Êv D-bÀ-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.' (AÂ C³-in-dm-lv : 4)
ap-I-fnÂ ]-dª kq-àw ]-d-bp¶-Xv t]mse, Pohn-X Im-e¯pw a-c-W-¯n-¶p ti-jw 1400 hÀ-j-
¯n-e-[n-Iw I-gn-ªn-«pw, ap-l½-Zv _n(k) Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. 1400 hÀ-§-tfm-f-ambn, _n-ey³
I-W-¡n-em-fp-IÄ A-hn-Sp-s¯ kv-t-ln-¡p-Ibpw B-Z-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp t]m-cp¶p. A-hn-Sp-s¯
I-−n-«n-sÃ-¦nepw A-hÀ A-t§b-äw kv-t-ln-¡p¶p; A-t±-l-t¯m-sSm-¸w kzÀ-¤-¯nÂ ss-Xn-I-
X e-`n-¡m-m-bn {]mÀ-°n-¡p-¶p.
a-äp kq-à-§-fnÂ "a-lmm-b'Zq-X-m-bm-Wv -_n(k) hn-h-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶-Xv:

"bYmÀY-¯nÂ CXv Hcp alm-mb ZqXsâ hN--am-Ip-¶p. AXn-i-à³, knwlm-k--ap-S-b-hsâ
k¶n-[n-bnÂ D¶-X-Øm-o-b³. AhnsS Ahsâ BÚ Ap-k-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. hniz-kvX-p-am-Ip-
¶p. (tl, a¡m-hm-kn-I-tf) n§-fpsS k-Jmhv {`m´--Ã.'(A-¯-IvhoÀ : 19þ22)
"CXv alm-mb ssZh-Zq-Xsâ hN--am-Ip¶p.'(AÂ lmJv-J :40)
qlv, CÂ-bmkv, aq-k, lm-dq³ XpS-§n n-ch-[n {]-hm-N-I-·m-sc JpÀ-B³ B-Z-c-Wo-b-cm-bn hn-h-
cn-¡p¶p. Po-hn-Xw ap-gp-h³ {]-i-kv-Xn¡pw B-Z-c-hn¶pw th-−n ITn-m-²zm-w -S-¯p-¶ F{Xtbm
B-fp-I-fp-−v. ]s£, A-h-km-w A-X-hÀ-¡v -ã-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.
b-YmÀ-°-¯nÂ, JpÀ-Bn-I kz-`m-h-a-p-k-cn-¨v Po-hn-¨mÂ am-{Xta, , H-cmÄ¡v ssZhn-I Zr-ãn-bnÂ
b-iÊpw B-Zchpw e-`n-¡p-I-bp-Åp-sh-¶m-Wv JpÀ-B³ ]-d-bp¶-Xv:
"..k-Xy-sa-§mpw Ah-cpsS taml-§sf ]n´p-SÀ¶n-cp¶-p-sh-¦nÂ hm-tem-I-§-fp-sSbpw `qan-bp-
sSbpw Ah-bnse apgp-h³ nhm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw kwhn-[mw XoÀ-¨bmbpw Xmdp-am-dm-bn-t¸m-Ip-am-bn-
cp-¶pþAÃ {]Xyp-X, mw Ah-cpsS Xs¶ DZvt_m-[w AhÀ¡v F¯n-¨-Xm-Wv. Ah-tcm, kz´w
DZvt_m-[-s¯ Ah-K-Wn-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶-p.' (AÂ ap-Av-an-q³: 71)
Zm-£n-Wyhpw D-]-Nm-c-ioehpw
{]-hmN-I-tm-sSm-¶n-¨p-−m-bn-cp-¶-h-cnÂ ]-e-cpw, A-{X-am{Xw kw-kv-Im-ctam D-]-Nm-c-io-e-tam DÅ-
h-cmbn-cp-¶nÃ. X-§Ä F-{X-am{Xw Nn-´m iq-y-cm-sW¶pw, X-§-fp-sS kz-`m-hw a-äp-Åh-sc F-{X-
am{Xw A-Xr-]v-X-cm-¡p-sa¶pw a-e-Ên-em-¡m³ A-hÀ-¡v I-gn-ªn-cp-¶nÃ. ]-e JpÀ-B³ kq-à-§-
fnÂ n¶pw Cu h-kvXp-X -ap-¡v a--Ên-em-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. ho-Sn-sâ ]n³ h-i-¯n-eq-sS am{Xw {]-
th-in-¡p-¶hÀ, Xn-c-pta-n(k) `£-Ww I-gn-¨p sIm-−n-cns¡, A-hn-Sp-s¯ ho-«nÂ {]-th-in-¡p-I-
tbm, ZoÀ-L t-cw kw-km-cn-¨p A-hn-Sp-s¯ ka-bw -ã-s¸-Sp-¯pI-tbm sN-¿p-¶hÀ, C§-s
]e-sc Ip-dn¨pw JpÀ-B³ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶p−v. F-¶mÂ, hf-sc Nn-´bpw kw-kv-Im-c-hpw, Zm-£n-
Wyhpw k-l--hp-ap-Å {]-hm-N-I³(k), hf-sc A-pI-¼-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-h-tcm-Sv s]-cp-am-dn-
bn-cp-¶-Xv. A-tXm-sSm¸w, a-äp-Å-h-cnÂ A-Xr-]v-Xn-bp-−m-¡p-¶ C¯-cw s]-cp-am-ä§-sf Ip-dn-¨v A-
hn-Sp-¶v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. A-§-s, k-l--t¯mSpw A-{im-´ ]-cn-{i-a-
t¯mSpw Ah-sc ]Tn-¸n-¨p sIm−v, A-h-cp-sS A-p-I-¼ t-Sp-I-bpw, hn-izm-kn-IÄ-s¡m-cp D-¯-a
am-Xr-I-bm-¡p-Ibpam-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v.
A-f-h-ä kv-t-l-¯n-sâbpw A-p-I-¼-bp-sSbpw D-S-abm-b AÃmlp, C-¡m-cy-¯nÂ A-t±l-s¯
k-lm-bn-¡p-Ibpw ]n-´p-W-¡p-I-bp-am-bn-cp¶p. AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-¶p:
"AÃtbm hnizm-kn-I-tf, {]hm-N-Isâ `h--§-fnÂ Ap-hm-Z-an-ÃmsX {]th-in-¡-cp-Xv. AhnsS
Blmcw ]mIam-Ip-¶Xv tm¡n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. F¶mÂ `£-W-¯nv £Wn-¡-s¸-«mÂ
XoÀ¨-bmbpw n§-Ä sN¶p-sIm-Åp-I. `£Ww Ign-ªmÂ ]ncn-ªp-t]m-I-Ww. AhnsS
shSn]d-ªn-cn-¡-cp-Xv. n§-fpsS Cu GÀ¸mSv XoÀ¨-bmbpw {]hm-N-Iv iey-am-Ip-¶p-−v.
At±lw eÖ-aqew H¶pw ]d-bp-¶n-Ã. AÃm-lp-thm, kXyw ]d-bp¶--XnÂ H«pw eÖn-¡p-¶n-
Ã.'(AÂ A-lv-km-_v : 53)
A-hn-Sp-s¯ Zm-£n-Wy-¯n-sâbpw A-p-I-¼-bp-tS-bpam-b n-ch-[n D-Zm-l-c-W§Ä, k-lm-_n-am-cp-
sS hn-h-c-W-§-fnÂ n-¶v -ap-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶p−v. ssZ-h-Zq-X-pw, m-«n-sâ `-c-Wm-[n-]-p-am-bn-cp-¶ -
_n(k)¡v, m-«p {]-ap-Jcpw tKm-{X ta-[m-hn-Ifpw apXÂ, ]m-h-§Ä, A-K-Xn-Ifm-b kv-{XoIÄ, A-
m-Y-IÄ Xp-S§n, Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ m-m Xp-d-I-fn-ep-ap-Å B-fp-I-fp-am-bn n-c´-cw _-Ô-s¸-tS-
−Xp-−m-bn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ, km-aq-ly ]-Z-hnIÄ, Pohn-X co-XnIÄ, k-{¼-Zm-b-§Ä F-¶n-h-bnÂ
hy-Xy-kv-X-X ]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶ B-fp-I-fp-ambn, A-hn-Sp-¶v B-i-b hn-na-bw -S-¯p-hm-pw, A-h-cp-
sS lrZ-bw I-h-cmpw A-t±-l-¯n-¶p I-gn-ªn-cp¶p. B-IÀ-j-I s]-cp-am-ähpw k-l--hp-am-bn-cp-
¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv.

ap-l½-Zv -_n(k), hf-sc Z-bm-ep-hpw, B-t£-]-c-ln-X-pw, ku-lmÀ-± ]qÀ-®-pw, Nn-´m-io-e-p-
am-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶vv, A-p-`-h-kv-X-cp-sS hn-h-c-W-§-fnÂ n¶v a--Ên-em-Ipw-. hf-sc an-I-¨Xpw bp-à-
hpam-b co-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p A-t±lw, a-cym-Zbpw n-b-a-§fpw {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡n-b-Xv.
"A-hn-Sp-s¯ kz-`m-hw JpÀ-B-m-bn-cp-¶p'28
sh-¶p ]-d-ªp-sIm-−m-Wv Bbn-i(d) {]-hm-NI-
sâ(k) kz-`m-hw hn-h-cn-¨Xv. {]-hm-N-I `-h--¯nÂ h-f-cp-I-bpw, ZoÀ-L-Im-ew -_n(k)sb tk-hn-
¡p-Ibpw sNbv-X A-kv _v-p am-en-In-sâ hn-hc-Ww C§-s:
"H-cm-fp-am-bn l-kv-X-Zm-w -S-¯p-t¼mÄ, A-bmÄ ssI-h-en-¡p¶-Xv h-sc A-hn-Sp-¶v ssI h-en-¨n-cp-
¶nÃ; a-sä-bmÄ ap-Jw Xn-cn-¡p¶-Xv hsc, A-hn-Sp-¶v ap-Jw Xn-cn-¨n-cp-¶nÃ.'29
-_n(k) "B-knb' (A-p-k-c-W-bnÃm-¯hÄ) F-¶ t]À amän, o "P-ao-e'(kpµ-cn)bm-sW-¶30
v
hn-fn-¨-Xm-bn C-_v-p D-aÀ n-thZ-w sN-¿p¶p.
H-cmÄ A-hn-S-t¯m-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, A-bm-fp-sS kw-km-cw Xocp¶-Xv h-sc A-hn-Sp-¶v k-{i-
²w {i-hn-¨n-cp¶p.31
A-kv _n³ am-en-Iv ]-d-bp-¶p:
"]-¯p hÀj-s¯ F-sâ tk-h--Im-e¯v, Xn-cp-ta-n(k) H-cn-¡epw "sO!' F-¶v F-t¶m-Sv ]-d-ªn-
«nÃ. Rm³ F-s´-¦nepw sN-bv-XmÂ, A-sX-´n-¶p sN-b-Xp-sh-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v tNm-Zn-¨n-«nÃ. G-sX-
¦nepw tPm-en sN-¿m-Xn-cp-¶mÂ, F-¶p sIm-−v sN-bv-XnÃ F-¶v tNm-Zn¨n-«nÃ.'32
X-sâ Po-hn-X-Ime-¯v B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-em-fpI-sf {]-hm-N-I³ ]Tn-¸n-¨n-«p−v. bm-sXm¶pw A-dn-bm-
¯hÀ, A-t±-lw aptJ- A-Xyp-¯acpw k-Zv-kz-`m-hn-Ifpw Nn-´m-io-ecpw AÀ-¸W t_m-[-ap-Å-h-
cp-am-bn am-dn-bn-«p−v. a-c-W ti-jw t]m-epw, hm-¡p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw k-ao-]§fn-eq-sSbpw kz-`m-h-§-
fn-eq-sSbpw A-t±-lw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. AsX, a-lmm-b h-gn-Im-«nbpw A-²ym-]-I-p-am-bn-cp-
¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v.
ssZhn-I kpc-£
-_n(k)b-sSbpw k-I-e hn-izm-kn-I-fp-tSbpw k-lm-bnbpw kw-c-£-Ipw AÃm-lp-hmWv. F-
t¸mgpw AÃm-lp A-t±l-s¯ k-lm-bn-¨n-cp¶p. {]-bm-k-§Ä kp-Xm-cy-am-¡n sIm-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. im-
co-cn-Ihpw B-ßo-b-hpam-b im-ào-Ic-Ww Â-In-bn-cp¶p. a-äp `-àcm-b hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v ]n´p-W
Â-In-bn-cp¶p. i-{Xp-¡-fp-sS {K-l-Wi-àn ZpÀ-º-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw KqVm-tem-N--IÄ ]-cm-P-b-s¸-
Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. A-§s, {]-hm-NI-s ]o-Vn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv X-S-ªn-cp¶p. {]-hm-NI-sâ
k-lm-bn-bm-bn AÃm-lp kz-bw hn-tijn-¸n-¡p¶p:
"n§Ä {]hm-N-Is klm-bn-¡p¶-n-sÃ-¦nÂ kmc-an-Ã, kXy-n-tj-[n-IÄ At±-ls¯ ]pd-
¯m¡nb kµÀ`-¯nÂ AÃmlp At±-ls¯ klm-bn-¨n-«p-−v.'(A¯u-_ : 40)
A-Xv sIm-−m-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯n-¶p e-`n-¨ k-lmb-§-sfm¶pw B-tcm-Sp-ap-Å I-¸m-Sm-bn Xo-cm-
Xn-cp-¶Xv. k-lm-bn¨ B hy-àn A-hn-sS C-sÃ-¦nÂ, a-säm-cp hy-àntb-tbm, ae-¡nstbm D-]-
tbm-Kn¨p AÃm-lp A-t±l-s¯ k-lm-bn-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p.
a-säm-cp kq-à-¯nÂ, X-sâ a-Xw nÀ`-bw P--§Ä-s¡-¯n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡m-³ -_n(k)tbm-Sv AÃm-
lp IÂ-]n-¡p-I-bpw, A-t±l-s¯ ]-cn-c-£n-¡p-sa-¶v hm-Kv-Zm-w -S-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p:
"AÃtbm ssZh-Zq-Xm, nsâ mY-¦Â-n¶v Ah-X-cn-¨p-In-«n-bXv P-§Ä¡v F¯n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I.
A{]-Imcw sNbvXn-sÃ-¦nÂ o ssZh-Zq-Xsâ Npa-Xe nd-th-äm-¯-h-m-bn-¯oÀ¶p. P-¯nsâ
t{Zml-§-fnÂ-n¶p ns¶ AÃmlp c£n-¡p¶--Xm-Ip¶-p. AÃmlp kXy-n-tj-[n-IÄ¡v (n--
s¡-Xn-cm-bn) Hcn-¡epw hnPbw ImWn¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bn-Ã.'(AÂ amC-Z : 67)

]s£, C-sXm¶pw a--Ên-em-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯ i-{Xp-¡-fm-Is«, -_n(k)sb ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯mpw
ZpÀ-º-e-am-¡mpw X-§Ä-¡v I-gn-bp-sa-¶v sX-än-²-cn-¡p-I-bpw, A-§s, n-ch-[n KqVm-tem-N--
IÄ -S-¯p-I-bp-am-bn-cp¶p. A-hn-Sp-¶v ssZ-h-kp-c-£-bn-em-sW-¶v C-hÀ-¡-dn-bnÃm-bn-cp¶p. F-
¶mÂ, A-h-cp-sS k-I-e B-kq-{X-W-§fpw AÃm-lp X-IÀ-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. C-¯-c-am-fpI-sf Ip-dn-
¨v JpÀ-B³ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv C§-s:
"ns¶ XS-hn-em-¡p-Itbm h[n-¨p-I-f-bp-Itbm mSp-I-S-¯p-Itbm sN¿p--Xnp-th−n kXy-hn-tcm-
[n-IÄ X{´-§-fm-hn-jvI-cn-¨p-sIm-−n-cp¶ kµÀ`hpw Ap-kva-c-Wo-b-am-Ip-¶-p. AhÀ kz´w
X{´-§Ä {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-−n-cp-¶p. AÃm-lpthm Ahsâ X{´-§fpw {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-−n-cp¶-
p. X{´w {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶--h-cnÂ Gähpw kaÀY-³ AÃm-lp-hs{X.'(AÂ A³-^mÂ : 30)
-_n(k)sb D-]-{Z-hn-¡m³ BÀ¡pw I-gn-bp-I-bn-sÃ-¶pw, Xm-m-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ kw-c-£-I-s-
¶pw, Pn-_vcoepw `-àcm-b hn-izm-kn-Ifpw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ kv-t-ln-Xcpw k-lm-bn-I-fp-am-sW-¶pw,
a-säm-cp kq-à-¯nÂ AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-¶p:
"n§-fn-cp-hcpw ]Ým-¯-]n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ (AXv n§Ä¡v KpW-I-c-am-Ip¶-p) n§-fpsS a-
Êp-IÄ tÀh-gn-bnÂ-n¶v sX¶n-t¸m-bn-«p-−v. n§Ä {]hm-N-I-s-Xnsc kwL-Sn-¡p-I-bm-sW-
¦nÂ, Adn-ªn-cn-¡p-I, AÃm-lp-hmWv At±-l-¯nsâ c£-I³. ]ns¶ Pn_vcoepw k¨-cn-X-cmb
hnizm-kn-I-sf-Ãm-h-cpw, ae-¡p-I-sfm-s¡bpw At±-l-¯nsâ klm-bn-I-fm-Ip¶-p.'(A-¯-lvcow : 4)
{]-hm-NI(k)¶v AÃm-lp ÂIn-b k-lm-bhpw A-p-{K-lhpw JpÀ-B³ hn-h-cn-¡p-¶-Xn§-s:
"({]-hm-N-Im) nsâ mY³ Hcn-¡epw ns¶ shSn-ªn-«nÃ; nt¶mSv AXr-]vX-m-bn-«p-an-Ã.
t]mb-Im-e-t¯-¡mÄ n¡v KpW-Icw hcpwImew-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶-p. n¡v Xr]vXn-bmIpw h®w
mY³ ASp-¯p-Xs¶ n¡v X-cp-¶p-−v. Hc-m-Y-mbn Ah³ ns¶ I-−n-«n-Ãtbm; At¸mÄ
n-¡-`b-ta-In-bnÃ-tbm? hgn-b-dn-bm-¯-h-mbpw Ah³ ns¶ I−p. At¸mÄ tÀhgn ImWn-
¨p-X-¶p.- {]mcm_v[-¡m-c-mbpw I−p. At¸mÄ n¡v k¼¯-cp-fn. (A-±p-lm: 3þ8)
{]-bm-k-I-cam-b A-h-Ø-I-fn-e-S¡w, X-sâ FÃm Im-cy-§fn-epw, AÃm-lp X-s¶ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p-
s−-¶p a--Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp-¶ {]-hm-N-I³(k), H-cn-¡epw n-cm-i-s¸-SmsX, ]qÀ-®-am-bn AÃm-lp-hn-
eÀ-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AÃm-lp -t½m-sSm-¸-ap-s−¶pw A-h³ FÃmw Im-Wp-Ibpw tIÄ-¡p-
Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p-s−-¶pw, k-lm-_n-Isf A-hn-Sp-¶p t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯n- Ah-sc Iq-Sn D-Õm-ln-¸n-¨n-
cp-¶p-.
A-Xn-mÂ Xs¶, ssZ-h-Im-cp-Wy-s¯bpw k-lm-b-s¯bpw Ip-dn-¨v n-cm-i-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡p-I, {]-hm-
N-IN-cy kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶h-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw, A-n-hm-cy-amWv. ssZ-h Im-cp-Wyhpw A-p-I-
¼bpw kzÀ-¤hpw {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶n-S-t¯mfw, ssZ-hw X-§-tfm-sSm-¸-ap-−m-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v A-hÀ A-dn-
tb-−XmWv. k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sp-Å AÃm-lp-hn-sâ hm-Kv-Zm-w C-§-s:
"AÃm-lp-hns klm-bn-¡p--¶hsc Ah³ klm-bn-¡p-I-Xs¶ sN-¿pw. AÃmlp AXniàpw
{]Xm]n-bpatÃm.' (AÂ l-Öv: 40)
ip-²n-¡v ÂIn-b {]m-[m-yw
lr-Z-b-¯n-sâbpw kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ-bp-sa¶ t]mse, i-cocw, h-kv-{Xw, `-£-Ww F-¶n-h-bp-sSbpw hr-
¯n-bnÂ ap-Énw-IÄ {]-kn-²-c-s{X. Ah-sâ apSn, ssIIÄ, apJw, i-co-cw F¶n-h hr-¯n-bp-Å-h-
bm-bn-cn-¡Ww. h-kv{Xw hr-¯n-bp-Å-Xm-bn-cn-¡Ww. sh-Sn¸pw {i-²bp-ap-ÅXm-bn-cn-¡Ww. tPm-en
Ø-ehpw Xm-a-k Øe-hpw, hr-¯n-bp-ÅXpw {I-ao-Ir-X-hpw kp-K-Ô-ap-ÅXpw B-izm-k{]-Z-hp-am-bn-
cn-¡Ww. C-Xn-sâ-sbÃmw D-¯-a amXr-I {]-hm-N-I³ Xs¶. AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-¶p:
"tl, ]pX-¨p-aq-Sn-¡n-S-¡p¶--h-t, Fgp-t¶Â¡q. ap¶-dn-bn¸p ÂIq. nsâ mYsâ alXzw

hnfw-_cw sN¿q. nsâ hkv{X-§Ä ipNn-bm-¡n-sh-¡q. Agp-¡p-I-fnÂ-n¶v A-I-¶--p-nÂ-
¡q.'(AÂ ap-±-ÊnÀ: 1þ5)
ip-²am-b `£-Ww I-gn-¡m³ k-Xz-hn-izm-knI-sf B-lzm-w sN-¿p-¶ AÃmlp, ip-²am-b B-lm-
cw A-p-h-Z-o-b-am-sW-¶v ]-d-bm³ {]-hmN-I-tm-Sv IÂ-]n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p:
"AÃtbm ssZhZqX-·m-tc, Ã km[--§Ä Bl-cn-¡p-hn³. Ã Imcy-§Ä {]hÀ¯n-¡p-
hn³.'(AÂ ap-Av-an-q³ : 51)
"X§Ä¡v Ap-h-Z-o-b-am-b-sX-´m-sW¶v Pw nt¶mSv tNmZn-¡p-¶phtÃm. ]d-bpI: "Ã
hkvXp-¡-sfÃmw Ap-h-Zn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-p. AÃmlp ÂInb Adnhp {]Imcw n§Ä ]cn-io-en-
¸n-¨ th«ar-K-§Ä n§Ä¡p-th−n ]nSn-¨p-X-cp-¶Xpw `£n-¡m-hp--¶Xm-Ip-¶p. F¶mÂ AXn-
t·Â n§Ä ssZh-maw Dcp-hn-tS−Xp-−v. AÃm-lp-hnsâ nb-a-§Ä ewLn-¡p¶Xns `bs¸-
Sp-hn³. AÃmlp AXn-thKw hnNm-cW sN¿p--¶h-m-Ip¶-p.'(AÂ am-C-Z: 4)
hr-¯n-bp-Å-h-cm-bn-cn-¡m³ hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv Xn-cp-ta-n(k) D-]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p:
"n-Ýbw, C-Émw hr-¯n-bmWv. A-Xn-mÂ hr-¯n-bp-Å-h-cm-bn-cn-¡p-I. Im-cWw, hr-¯n-lo-³
kzÀ-¤-¯nÂ {]-th-in-¡p-I-bnÃ.'33
{]mÀ-°--IÄ
Xn-cp-ta-n(k) cm-{Xn F-gp-t-äp {]mÀ-°n-¨n-cp-¶-Xm-bn JpÀB³ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-−v:
"AÃm-lp-hnsâ Zmk³ Ah-tmSv {]mÀYn-¡p--¶Xn-mbn Fgp-t-äp-n--¶t¸mÄ Pw At±-l-¯nsâ
taÂ NmSnho-gm-sm-cp-s¼-«ncn-¡p¶-p. {]hm-N-I³ ]d-bpI: Rm³ Fsâ dºn-tmSv {]mÀYn-
¡p¶p; Bscbpw Ahsâ ]¦m-fn-bm-¡p-¶n-Ã.'(AÂ Pn-¶v : 19þ20)
-_n(k)bp-sS {]mÀ-°-sb Ip-dn-¨v nh-[n kq-à-§Ä ]-d-bp-¶p−v. AÃm-lp-hn-sâ Kp-W-§Ä
A-p-kv-a-cn-¨p sIm−v, A-hn-Sp-¶v AÃm-lp-hn-s hm-gv-¯n-bn-cp¶p. {]mÀ-°-sb Ip-dn-¨ H-cp kq-
àw C-§-s hm-bn¡mw:
"]d-bpI: "ka-kvXm-[n-Im-c-§-fp-sSbpw DS-b-h-mb AÃm-lp-th, o COn-¡p¶--hÀ¡v B[n-]Xyw
Â-Ip¶-p. o COn-¡p--¶h-cnÂ-n¶v AXv o¡n-¡-f-bp¶p. o COn-¡p¶--hÀ¡p {]Xm-]-ta-Ip-
¶p. o COn-¡p¶--hsc nµn-X-cm-¡p-¶p. ku`m-Ky-§-f-Jnew nsâ lkvX-¯n-e-s{X. nÊw-i-
bw, o kIe Imcy-§Ä¡pw Ign-hp-Å-h-m-Ip-¶p.'(B-ep Cw-dm³ : 26)
a-äp {]-hm-N-I-·m-sc t]m-se-¯s¶, i-{Xp-¡-fnÂ n-¶v n-ch-[n `o-j-Wn-IÄ A-hn-Sp-¶v t-cn-«n-
cp¶p. A-h-tbm-sSÃmw k-l--t¯mSpw ssØ-cy-t¯mSpw Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-¶v {]-Xn-I-cn-¨Xv.
ss]-imNn-I ZpÀ-t_m-[--§fnÂ n¶pw am--kn-Im-{I-a-W-§fnÂ n¶pw kp-c-£-¡m-bn ssZhn-I
k-lm-bw tX-Sm³ A-hn-Sp-¶v nÀ-t±-in-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p:
"{]mÀYn-¡pI: "mYm! sNIp-¯msâ {]tem-`--§-fnÂ-n¶v Rm³ n¶nÂ icWw tX-Sp¶-p.
Fsâ mYm! Ah³ Fs¶ kao-]n-¡p¶--XnÂ-n¶p-IqSn Rm³ n¶nÂ icWw tX-Sp¶-p.'(AÂ
ap-Av-an-q³ : 98)
AÃmlp-thm-Sv am¸pw I-cp-Wbpw tX-Smpw A-hn-Sp-¶v B-Úm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p:
"{]hm-N-I³ ]d-bp-I: Fsâ dtº! am¸-cp-tf-Wta! Icp-W-tb-tI-Wta! IcpW sN-¿p¶--h-cnÂ
Gäw DÂIrjvSmWtÃm o!'(AÂ ap-Av-an-q³ : 118)
G-ähpw Ã kz-`m-h-¯n-¶pw s]-cp-am-ä-¯n¶pw A-hn-Sp-¶v {]mÀ-°n-¨n-cp-¶-Xm-bn l-Zo-knÂ n¶pw

a--Ên-em-¡mw. H-cp {]m-À°- C§-s:
"AÃm-lpsh, F-sâ i-co-c-{]-Ir-Xnbpw kz-`m-hhpw -¶m-t¡-Wta! AÃm-lpth, Zp-Êz-`m-h-¯nÂ
n¶pw F-s¶ c-£n-t¡W-ta!'34
hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS G-ähpw kp-{]-[m-am-sbm-cp _m-[y-X-bm-Wv {]mÀ-°--sb-¶v AÂ ^pÀ-Jm³ :
77þ Â ]-d-bp¶p. ssZ-th-Ñ-bp-sS A-`m-h-¯nÂ, sNdn-sbm-cp i-àn t]mepw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-bn-cn-¡n-
sÃ-¶v a-p-jy³ a--Ên-em-t¡-−-Xp−v. `-b-t¯mSpw B-{K-l-t¯m-Spw, FÃm Im-cy-§-fn-epw, A-h-
n-te-¡v Xn-cn-bWw. FÃm Im-cy-§Ä¡pw A-h-tm-Sv {]mÀ-°n-¡Ww. a-äp-Å F-Ãm {]-hm-N-I-·m-
cp-sS-bp-sa¶ t]mse, ap-l½-Zv -_n(k)b-psS {]mÀ-°--bnepw hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v D-¯-a amXr-I-
bp−v. X-§-fp-sS G-I kv-t-ln-Xpw k-lm-bn-bp-am-bn AÃm-lp-hn-s am{Xw I-−n-cp-¶ AhÀ,
Ah-sâ kp-µ-c m-a-§-fmÂ Ah-s hm-gv-¯n-bn-cp¶p. {]mÀ-°-¡v k-abw, A-hÀ {]-iv--am-¡n-
bn-cp-¶nÃ. B-hiyw t-cn-Sp-t¼m-sgÃmw AÃm-lp-hn-te-¡v Xn-cn-bp-Im-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-h-sc-¶mWv, A-
h-cp-sS {]mÀ-°--I-fnÂ n¶pw a--Ên-em-IpI.

2. {]-t_m-[- co-XnIÄ
"AXn-mÂ {]hm-N-I³ Cu Zon-te¡v {]t_m-[w sN¿p-I. o Apimkn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ÅXp-t]m-
se, CXnÂ ssØcy-t¯msS ne-sIm-Åp-I.'(A-Èq-dm: 15) F-¶ kq-à-¯nÂ hy-à-am-¡p¶-Xv
t]mse, am--h-cm-in-¡v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Im³ Np-a-X-e-s¸-« A-hkm- {]-hm-N-I-m-Wv ap-l½-Zv -
_n(k). a-äp ssZ-h-Zq-X-·m-sc t]m-se Xs¶, AÃm-lp-hnÂ hn-iz-kn-¡m-pw, ]-c-tem-I-¯n-¶p th-
−n Po-hn-¡m-pw, k-Zv-kz-`m-h-a-p-ãn-¡m-pw th−n, -_n(k) P--§-sf k-Xy-]m-X-bn-te-¡v £-
Wn¨p. A-hn-Sp-¶v D-]-tbm-Kn-¨ co-Xn-Ifpw hn-i-ZoI-c-W amÀ-K-§fpw ssi-en-I-fp-saÃmw, FÃm ap-
Énw-IÄ¡pw am-Xr-I-bm-bn n-e-sIm-Åp¶p. {]-t_m-[- th-f-bnÂ, Cu kz`m-hhpw s]-cp-am-ähpw
B-h-iy-amWv.
am--h-cm-in-¡v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Im-m-Wv Xm³ B-K-X-m-b-sX-¶v ]-d-bm³ A-t±-lw B-Úm-]n-¡-
s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p:
o Ah-tcmSp XoÀ¯p]dt-ª-¡pI: "Fsâ amÀKw CXm-Ip-¶p. XnIª DÄ¡m-gvN-tbmsS
Rmpw Fs¶ Ap-K-an-¨-hcpw n§sf AÃm-lp-hn-¦-te¡v £Wn-¡p-¶p. AÃmlp ]cn-ip-²-m-
Ip-¶p. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-cp-ambn Fn¡v bmsXmcp _Ô-hp-an-Ã.'(bq-kp-^v: 108)
P--§Ä-¡v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Im³ A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-c-amh-[n {i-an-¨n-«p-s−-¶v a-säm-cp kq-à-¯nÂ ]-d-
bp-¶p:
"Ah-tcmSp tNmZn-¡pI: "BcpsS km£y-amWv Gähpw al-¯m-bn-«p-ÅXv?' ]d-bpI: "Fn¡pw
n§Ä¡p-an-S-bnÂ AÃmlp km£n-bm-Ip-¶-p. n§Ä¡pw CXp e`n-¡p--¶hÀs¡m-s¡bpw Rm³
ap¶-dn-bn¸p ÂIp--¶Xn-p-th-−n, Znhy-k-tµiw hgn Cu JpÀB³ F¶n-te-¡v Ab-¡-s¸-Sp-
Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. AÃm-lp-hnsâ IqsS thsdbpw ssZh-§-fp-s−¶v bYmÀY-¯nÂ
n§Ä¡v km£y-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ign-bptam?' ]d-bpI: "Fn-s¡m-cn-¡-epw AÆn[w km£ys¸Sp-
¯m³ nhr-¯n-bn-Ã. ssZhw Htc-sbm-cp-h³ am{X-am-Ip¶-p. n§-f-I-s¸-«n-«pÅ _lp-ssZhhnizm-
k-¯nÂ-n¶v XnI¨pw apà-m-Ip¶p Rm³.'(AÂ A³-Bw : 19)
JpÀ-Bn-I k-tµ-iw F-¯n¡p-I hgn, hn-{K-lm-cm-[-IÀ X-§-fp-sS ]qÀ-hn-I-cnÂ n-¶v ss]-Xr-I-
am-bn kzo-I-cn-¨p t]m-¶ `rwin-X a-X§-sf A-hn-Sp-¶p n-tÈ-jw CÃmbv-a sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-
Xn-mÂ X-s¶ n-ch-[n F-XnÀ-¸pI-sf A-t±-l-¯n-¶p t-c-ntS-−n h-cn-Ibpw sN-bvXp. F-¶mÂ,
A-h-cpsS Cu ]o-V--§fpw i-{Xp-Xbp-sam¶pw {i-²n-¡msX, AÃm-lp-hn-sâ B-Ú ]m-en-¡p-I-
bm-bn-cp¶p. AÃm-lp -_n(k)tbm-Sm-Úm-]n-¡p-¶p:
"AXn-mÂ {]hm-N-I³, BÚm-]n-¡-s¸-Sp¶--sX-t´m, AXp ]c-ky-ambn DZvtLm-jn-¨p-sIm-f-fp-
I. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-sc H«pw kmc-am-t¡-−-Xn-Ã. n-¡p-th−n Cu ]cn-lm-k-¡msc
ssIImcyw sN¿m³ aXn-bm-b-h-m-Ip-¶p mw.'(AÂ ln-PvÀ : 94þ95)
-_n(k) sN-bvX-Xv t]mse, Aw-KoIm-c -ã-tam, F-XnÀt¸m h-I-sh-¡msX, B-[pn-I ap-Énw-
Ifpw JpÀ-B-n³-sd o-Xn-im-kv{Xw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨p sIm-Sp-t¡-−-XmWv. "F-sâ hm-¡p-IÄ P--
§Ä-s¡-¯n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-I, H-cp hm-¡m-sW-¦nÂ t]m-epw'35
F-¶v {]-hm-N-I³ ap-Énw-I-tfm-Sm-lzm-
w sN-¿p¶p.
A--´amb ssZhn-I I-gn-hpIÄ

P--§Ä ssZhn-I I-gn-hpI-sf hm-gv-¯m-pw, A-h-tm--Sp-Å `-àn-bmÂ a-l¯m-b kz-`m-hw kzo-I-
cn-¡mpw th−n, ssZhn-I i-àn-sb-bpw, kr-ãn IÀ-a-¯n-se DÖz-e sX-fn-hp-I-sfbpw Ip-dn¨v, A-
hn-Sp-¶v P--§-tfm-Sv ]-d-ªp sIm-t−-bn-cp¶p. X-Zzmcm, AÃm-lp-hn-s kv-t-ln-¡mpw `-b-s¸-Sm-
p-ap-Å am-[y-a-am-bn Xo-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp¶v. F§-s kw-km-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v AÃm-lp A-t±-
l-t¯m-Sv nÀ-t±-in-¡p-¶p:
"{]hm-N-Im, Ch-tcmSv tNmZn-¡pI: "hÃ-t¸mgpw Nn´n-¨p-tm-¡n-bn-«p-t−m; AÃmlp ]p-cp-°m--
mÄhsc cmhns Ønc-am¡n nÀ¯pI-bm-sW-¦nÂ, AÃm-lp-h-ÃmsX n§Ä¡v shfn¨w
Xcm³ atäXv ssZh-am-Wp-ÅXv? n§Ä tIÄ-¡p-¶n-Ãtbm?' (AÂ J-kz-kzv : 71þ72)
]-c-tem-I hn-iz-k-anÃm¯-h-tcmSpw AÃm-lp-hn-sâ kr-ãn IÀ-a-¯n-se sX-fn-hp-IÄ A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-d-
ªn-cp¶p. Ah-sb kr-ãn-¡m³ I-gn-ª AÃm-lp-hn¶v, ]-c-tem-I-¯nÂ Ah-sb ]p--cp-Öo-hn-¸n-
¡mpw I-gn-bp-sa-¶v A-hn-Sp-¶v hn-i-Zo-I-cn¨p. Xm-sg kq-àw I-Wp-I:
"Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: `qan-bnÂ k©-cn¨p nco-£n-¡pI, F§-s-bm-W-h³ krjvSn XpS-§n-bn-«p-
Å-sX¶-v. ]n¶o-S-Ãmlp asäm-cn-¡ÂIqSn PohnXw ÂIpw. nÝbw, AÃmlp kIe kwK-Xn-
IÄ¡pw Ign-hp-ä-h--tÃm.' (AÂ A³-I-_q-¯v : 20)
A-hÀ B-tcm-]n-¡p-¶ ]-¦p-Im-cp-sS B-hiyw AÃm-lp-hn-¶n-sÃ-¶pw, A-h-bnÂ n-s¶Ãmw ]-cn-ip-
²-m-W-h-s¶pw AÃm-lp ]-d-bp-¶p:
"]d-bpI: "Rm³ AÃm-lp-hns shSnªv aäm-sc-sb-¦nepw c£-I-mbn hcn-¡p-Itbm; BIm-i-`q-
an-I-fpsS {kjvSmhpw kI-e-cp-sSbpw A¶-Zm-Xmhpw BtcmSpw A¶w kzoI-cn-¡m-¯-h-pamb
ssZhs¯ shSn-ªv?' ]d-bpI: "Ahsâ ap¼nÂ Ap-k-c-W-¯nsâ incÊp an-¡p-¶ H¶m-a-m-
bn-cn-¡m³ BÚm-]n-¡-s¸-«h-m-Ip¶p Rm³.' (C-{]-Imcw Xm¡oXp ÂI-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-
cn-¡p¶p: Bsc-¦nepw _lp-ssZ-hXzw AwKo-I-cn-¡p¶-p-sh-¦nÂ AwKo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-Å-s«.) o Hcp
Imc-W-h-imepw _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fnÂ s]«p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. ]d-bpI: "Fsâ mYs [n¡-cn-¡p-
I-bm-sW-¦nÂ Hcp alm (-`-b-¦-c) mfnÂ in£-b-p-`-hn-t¡-−n-h-cp-sa¶v Rm³ `b-s¸-Sp¶-p.'
(AÂ A³-Bw : 14þ15)
AÃm-lp-hn-sâ G-I-Xz-hpw A-h³ FÃm-än-sâbpw m-Y-m-sW-¶ h-kv-Xp-Xbpw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-t¡-−-
sX-§-s-sb-¶v {]-hm-NI-¶v AÃm-lp ]-dªp sIm-Sp-¯n-«p-−v:
"Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-¡pI: "BIm-i-`q-an-I-fpsS mY³ Bcm-Ip¶p?' ]d-bpI: "AÃm-lp.' tNmZn-¡pI:
"bmYmÀYyw CXm-bn-cn-s¡, X§Ä¡p-Xs¶ KpWtam tZmjtam hcp-¯m-[n-Im-c-an-Ãm-¯-hsc
n§Ä c£m-[n-Im-cn-I-fmbn kzoI-cn-¡p--¶sX´v?' tNmZn-¡pI: AÔpw ImgvN-bp-Å-hpw
Xpey-cm-Ip-tam? {]Im-ihpw AÔ-Im-c-§fpw Xpey-am-Ip-tam? AX-sÃ-¦nÂ, AÃm-lp-hn-s-t¸mse
Ah-cpsS km¦Â]nI kl-ssZ-h-§Ä hÃXpw krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw A§s krjvSn-bpsS
Imcy¯nÂ AhÀ Bi-b-¡p-g-¸-¯n-e-I-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xm-tWm? ]d-bpI: "kIe hkvXp-¡-
fp-sSbpw {kjvSmhv AÃmlp am{X-am-Ip¶-p. Ah³ GIpw kÀhs¯bpw AS¡nhm-gp-¶hp-am-
Ip-¶p.' (AÂ-d-A-Zv: 16)
ssZ-hm-kv-XnIyw A-dn-bp-sa-¦n-epw, Ah-sâ A--´am-b I-gp-hp-IÄ ]-cn-K-Wn-¡m-¯-Xn-mÂ, Ah-
sâ B-kv-Xn-Iy-s¯ hm-gv¯m-tm, i-àn-bw-Ko-I-cn¡mtm I-gn-bm-¯ H-cp k-aq-l-am-bn-cp-¶p {]-
hm-N-I³-tdXv. F-¶n-«v A-hn-Sp-¶v A-hÀ-¡v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. X-Zzn-j-b-Iam-b Nn-e
kq-à-§Ä:
"Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI: "Cu `qanbpw AXn-ep-Å-sXm-s¡bpw Bcp-tS-Xm-sW¶v n§Ä¡-dn-bp-sa-
¦nÂ ]d-bp-hn³.' XoÀ¨-bmbpw AhÀ ]d-bpw, "AÃm-lp-hn-tâ-Xv. 'tNmZn-¡pI: "]ns¶ F´p-
sIm−v n§Ä t_m[-hm-·m-cm-Ip¶-nÃ?' Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-¡pI: "k]vX-hm--§-fpsSbpw alZv
knwlm-k--¯n-sâbpw mY-mcv?' XoÀ¨-bmbpw AhÀ ]dbpw: "AÃm-lp.' ]d-bpI: "F¦nÂ
n§Ä `b-s¸-Sm¯sX-´v?' Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: "kIe hkvXp-¡-fnepw ]c-am-[n-Im-c-ap-Å-h-pw,
A`bw Â-Ip¶--h-pw, Xn-s¡-Xn-cnÂ A`bw ÂIm³ sIÂ]p-Å-h-cm-cp-an-Ãm¯hpw B-

sc¶v n§Ä¡-dn-bm-sa-¦nÂ ]d-bp-hn³.' XoÀ¨-bmbpw AhÀ ]dbpw: "Cu KpW-§Ä AÃm-lp-
hnv am{X-ap-Å-Xm-Ip¶p.' ]d-bpI: "F¦nÂ n§Ä h©n-¡-s¸-Sp¶--sX-§-s?' (AÂ ap-Av-an-
q³ : 84þ89)
ssZhn-I amÀ-Kw am{Xw k-Xyw
Nn-e-bm-fp-IÄ Xn-I¨pw A-_-² P-Sn-ehpw A-Ô-hn-izm-k-§Ä n-d-ªXpw lm-n-I-cam-b B-i-b-
§fpw co-Xn-Ifpw n-d-ª-Xpam-b amÀ-K-§Ä kzbw sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. C-l-hp-w ]-chpw
-ã-s¸-Sp-¯m³ am-{X-ta C-h D-]-I-cn-¡p-I-bpÅp. P-§-sf A-Xyp-¶-Xhpw kp-µ-c-hpamb ssZhn-
I ]m-X-bn-te-¡v £-Wn-¡p-hm-pw, A-h-cp-sS Cl-]c tam-N--§Ä-¡v am-[y-a-am-bn hÀ-¯n-¡m-pw,
A-hn-Sp-¶v F-t¸mgpw {i-an-¨n-cp¶p. Xm-sg kq-àw IWpI:
"{]hm-N-I³, Ah-tcmSp tNmZn-¡pI: "AÃm-lp-hns shSn-ªv, R§Ä¡v KpWtam tZmjtam
sN¿m³ Ign-hn-Ãm-¯-hsc R§Ä {]mÀYn-¡p-Itbm? AÃmlp R§Ä¡p k·mÀKw Im«n-¡-gn-
ªn-cn-s¡, Cn R§Ä ]n-t¶m«p t]mhp-I-tbm? R§Ä, acp-`q-an-bnÂ ]nim-Nn-mÂ hgn-sX-än-
¡-s¸«"v ]cn-{`m-´-mbn Ae-bp--¶h-s-t¸m-se-bm-hp-Itbm? A-h-¶m-I-s«, "C-t§m«p hcq,
icnbmb hgn-bnXm' F¶p hnfn-¨p-]-d-bp-¶ Iq«p-Im-cp-−m-bn-cp¶-p.' ]d-bpI: "bYmÀY-¯nÂ
km[p-hmb amÀK-ZÀiw AÃm-lp-hnsâ amÀK-ZÀiw am{X-am-Ip¶-p. {]]-©-m-Ysâ ap¼nÂ
Ap-k-c-W-¯nsâ incÊp an-¡p-hm³ R§Ä IÂ]n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-−v.'(AÂ A³-Bw : 71)
AÃm-lp-hn-sâbpw d-kq-ensâbpw ]m-Xbm-Wv b-YmÀ-° ]m-X-sb-¶v d-kqÂ(k) ]-dbp¶p:
"AÃm-lp-hn-sâ h-N--am-Wv D-¯-a h-Nw, {]-hm-NI-sâ amÀ-K-ZÀ-i--am-Wv D-¯-a amÀ-K-ZÀ-i-w.'36
hn-{K-lm-cm-[-sb Ip-dn-¨v ap-¶-dn-bn¸v
-_n(k) ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-In-b-XnÂ G-ähpw {]-[mw, AÃm-lp-hnÂ ]-¦m-fnI-sf B-tcm-]n-¡p-¶-
Xnsþ inÀ¡vþ Ip-dn-¨m-bn-cp¶p. AÃm-lp G-I-m-sW-¶pw, A-h-Ãm-¯ a-ämÀ¡pw bm-sXm-cp I-
gn-hp-an-sÃ-¶pw, -_n(k) A-h-tcm-Sv ]-d-bp-I-bpw hn-{K-lm-cm-[-sb Ip-dn-¨v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v Â-Ip-
Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. n-ch-[n kq-à-§-fn-eqsS, A-hn-Sp-¶v C-Xn-m-lzm-w sN-¿-s¸-«n-«p-−v:
"o Ah-tcmSp XoÀ¯p]dt-ª-¡pI: "Fsâ amÀKw CXm-Ip-¶p. XnIª DÄ¡m-gvN-tbmsS
Rmpw Fs¶ Ap-K-an-¨-hcpw n§sf AÃm-lp-hn-¦-te¡v £Wn-¡p-¶p. AÃmlp ]cn-ip-²-m-
Ip-¶-p. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-cp-ambn Fn¡v bmsXmcp _Ô-hp-an-Ã.' (bq-kp-^v: 108)
"{]hm-N-I³ ]d-bpI: Rm³ Fsâ dºn-tmSv {]mÀYn-¡p¶p; Bscbpw Ahsâ ]¦m-fn-bm-¡p¶-n-
Ã. ]d-bpI: n§Ä¡v Fs´-¦nepw KpWtam tZmjtam hcp-¯m³ Fn¡v Ign-hn-Ã. ]d-bpI:
Fs¶ AÃm-lp-hnsâ ]nSn-¯-¯nÂ-n¶v c£n-¡m³ BÀ¡p-am-hn-Ã. Ah--ÃmsX asäm-c-`-b-
Øm-hpw Rm³ Im-Wp-¶n-Ã.' (Pn-¶v: 20þ22)
"({]-hm-N-I³) Ch-tcmSv ]d-bpI: hnt[-bXzw AÃm-lp-hnv am{X-am-¡n-s¡m-−v, Ahv C_m-Z¯v
sN¿m-mWv Rm³ BÚm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xv. H¶m-a-mbn Rm³ Xs¶ apkven-am-bn-cn-¡m³
BÚm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-p. ]d-bpI: mYs [n¡cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ Hcp `b-¦c mfnsâ
in£sb Rm³ `b-s¸-tS-−-Xp-−v. {]Jym-]n-¨p-sIm-ÅpI: Rm³ hnt[-bXzw k¼qÀW-ambpw
AÃm-lp-hn-m-¡n-s¡m-−v, Ahp am{Xw C_m-Z¯v sN-¿p¶--Xm-Ip-¶p. n§Ä Ah-s-¡q-SmsX
CjvS-ap-Å-hÀs¡ms¡ C_m-Z¯v sNbvXp-sIm-Åp-I. X§-sfbpw X§-fpsS _Ôp-an-{Xm-Zn-I-
sfbpw alm jvS-¯n-e-I-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-hÀ DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶Â]p-m-fnÂ bYmÀY-¯nÂ ]m¸-cm-b-h-
cs{X.' (A-Êp-aÀ: 11þ15)
"krjvSn Bcw-`n-¡p¶-Xpw ]n-¶o-SXv BhÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xpw Bcm-Ip-¶p? hn®nÂ n¶pw a®nÂ-
n¶pw n§Ä¡v A¶w Xcp--¶Xm-cm-Ip-¶p? AÃm-lp-hn-tm-sSm¸w atä-sX-¦nepw ssZh-¯nv
(Cu kwK-Xn-I-fnÂ) ]¦pt−m? ]d-bpI: "n§Ä kXy-hm-·m-sc-¦nÂ sXfnhv lmP-cm-¡p-hn³.'

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