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INJURY
CONTROL
BY: TINIA MARIE C. GAYATGAY
OV II-BPHE
 Epidemiology of Injuries
WHAT IS
EPIDEMIOLOGY?
• Injury epidemiology is the characterization of injury occurrence, the
identification of risk factors and the strength of effect of those factors,
as well as potentially protective factors related to the development
and evaluation of injury prevention strategies and programs. Injuries
can occur in every environment from homes to the workplace,
recreational settings including sports settings, and to transportation
settings between these environments.
 Epidemiology of Injuries
Injury Epidemiological Model
HOST
AGENT ENVIRONMENT
Unintentional Injuries:
 road traffic
injuries
 falls
occupational
and work-
related injuries
 burns and
fireworks-related
injuries
 drowning
 animal bites
and stings
 sports and
recreational injuries
 self-harm / suicide
Intentional Injuries:
interpersonal violence
including bullying, torture
and violence against women
and children
 poisoning and drug toxicity
 INTERVENTION TO REDUCE INJURY
 1. Education entails wide dissemination of information and
communication related to violence and injury prevention;
 2. Enactment / Enforcement of laws and policies related to violence
and injury prevention;
 3. Empowerment of all stakeholders in the implementation of VIPP.
This also covers the provision of psychosocial support to the victims of
violence and injury to help them recover from the psychological trauma;
 4. Engineering control provides the most effective way of reducing
the cause and impact of violence and injuries. This involves the improvement of
facilities and infrastructures to promote safe environments;
 5. Emergency Medical Services prior to hospital care. This is vital in
providing pre-hospital trauma life support to the injured on site at the soonest
possible time so as to prevent needless mortality or long-term morbidity or
permanent disability; and
 6. Engagement in surveillance and research to promote evidence-
based, substantial, scientific, and systematic approach to VIPP.
COMMUNITY SAFETY PROGRAMS
FOR
LISTENING

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Injury Control

  • 1. INJURY CONTROL BY: TINIA MARIE C. GAYATGAY OV II-BPHE
  • 2.  Epidemiology of Injuries WHAT IS EPIDEMIOLOGY?
  • 3. • Injury epidemiology is the characterization of injury occurrence, the identification of risk factors and the strength of effect of those factors, as well as potentially protective factors related to the development and evaluation of injury prevention strategies and programs. Injuries can occur in every environment from homes to the workplace, recreational settings including sports settings, and to transportation settings between these environments.  Epidemiology of Injuries
  • 5. Unintentional Injuries:  road traffic injuries  falls occupational and work- related injuries  burns and fireworks-related injuries  drowning  animal bites and stings  sports and recreational injuries
  • 6.  self-harm / suicide Intentional Injuries: interpersonal violence including bullying, torture and violence against women and children  poisoning and drug toxicity
  • 7.  INTERVENTION TO REDUCE INJURY  1. Education entails wide dissemination of information and communication related to violence and injury prevention;  2. Enactment / Enforcement of laws and policies related to violence and injury prevention;  3. Empowerment of all stakeholders in the implementation of VIPP. This also covers the provision of psychosocial support to the victims of violence and injury to help them recover from the psychological trauma;  4. Engineering control provides the most effective way of reducing the cause and impact of violence and injuries. This involves the improvement of facilities and infrastructures to promote safe environments;  5. Emergency Medical Services prior to hospital care. This is vital in providing pre-hospital trauma life support to the injured on site at the soonest possible time so as to prevent needless mortality or long-term morbidity or permanent disability; and  6. Engagement in surveillance and research to promote evidence- based, substantial, scientific, and systematic approach to VIPP.
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