Focused History Examination Differential Diagnosis Hx of PAIN due to: - Funiculitis (young age) - Tuberculous thickening of cord - Malignancy of Testis (Upward extention) - Varicocele (Prolonged standing, vague dragging pain) - Torsion (sudden in onset, ⚠️ Appendicitis must be ruled out (Rt. Groin pain)) Hx of SWELLING: - Key Qs during Hx Taking: e.g.: “How/Where did it appear?” Etc. to get a diagnostic clue. e.g. Rapid Left sided Varicocele with hematuria indicates Kidney Carcinoma.