This document provides a summary of English grammar tenses and structures, including: - Simple present, present continuous, present perfect, and present perfect continuous tenses - Simple past, past continuous, past perfect, and past perfect continuous tenses - Future simple, future continuous, and future perfect tenses - "Be going to" structure - Relative clauses using who, which, when, where, whose - The passive voice - Causative structures using have/get + past participle - Conditional sentences (first, second, third conditional) - Desiderative sentences using wish + modal/past form

1. INGLÉS: Todo menos el indirecto

3. PRESENTE SIMPLE
• Afirmativa: I work, she works…
• Negativa: I don´t work, She doesn´t work
• Interrogativa: Do you work..?, Does she work..?

4. PRESENTE CONTINUO
• Afirmativa: I am working, You are working, she
is working..
• Negativa: I am not working, You are not
working, She is not working,..
• Interrogativa: Am I working..? Are you
working..? Is she working..?

5. PRESENTE PERFECTO
• Afirmativa: I have worked, She has worked…
( have + verbo en participio ).
• Negativa: I have not worked, she has not worked
• Interrogativa: Have you worked..?

6. PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO
• Afirmativa: I have been working, She has been
working…
• Negativa: I have not been working,..
• Interrogativa: Have you been working..?

7. PASADO SIMPLE
• Afirmativa: I worked, she worked,..
( si es irregular vbs. De la 2ª columna).
• Negativa: I did not work, she did not work,..
• Interrogativa: Did you work..?

8. PASADO CONTINUO
• Afirmativa: I was working, she was working,
they were working,
• Negativa: I was not working,…
• Interrogativa: Were you working..?

9. PASADO PERFECTO
• Afirmativa: I had worked, she had worked,…
( had + vb. En participio)
• Negativa: I had not worked, she had not
worked,..
• Interrogativa: Had you worked..?

10. PASADO PERFECTO CONTINUO
• Afirmativa: I had been working…
• Negativa: I had not been working,..
• Interrogativa: Had you been working..?

11. FUTURO SIMPLE
• Afirmativa: I will work, she will work,..
• Negativa: I will not work, she will not work,..
• Interrogativa: Will you work..?

12. FUTURO CONTINUO
• Afirmativa: I will be working, she will be
working,..
• Negativa: I will not be working,..
• Interrogativa: Will you be working..?

13. FUTURO PERFECTO
• Afirmativa: I will have worked, she will have
worked,..
• ( will have + vb en participio )
• Negativa: I will not have worked,..
• Interrogativa: Will you have worked..?

14. BE GOING TO
• Afirmativa: I am going to work,..
• Negativa: I am not going to work,..
• Interrogativa: Are you going to work..?

15. ORACIONES DE RELATIVO
• WHO: antecedente = persona, si es sujeto no se
omite.
• I talked to the girl. The girl won the medal.
 I talked to the girl who won the medal.

16. • WHICH: antecedente = animal o cosa, si es
sujeto no se omite.
• I saw the cat. The cat scratched the sofa.
 I saw the cat which scratched the sofa.

17. • WHEN: tiempo, ( CUANDO)
• I will never forget the day when we met.
• WHERE: lugar, ( DONDE)
• This is the city where I was born

18. • WHOSE: cuyo
• The man whose dog bit me didn´t apologise.

19. LA PASIVA
• P.Simple– I write => I am written
• P.Continuo –I am writting => I am being written
• P.Perfecto –I have worked=> I have been worked
• Pa.Simple –I was=> I was been
• Pa.Continuo=> I was working=>I was being worked.
• Pa.Perfecto –I had worked=> I had been worked
• F. Simple – I will work=> I will be worked
• Be going to – I am going to work=> I am going to be
worked.

20. • Can take=> I can be taken
• Must take=> I must be taken
• Should take=> I should be taken
• Can have taken – I can have been taken
• Must have taken – I must have been taken
• Should have taken – I should have been taken.

21. ORACIONES CAUSATIVAS
• Sujeto + have/ get + something (algo)+
Participio.
• Se utiliza para hablar de una situación en la que
hacemos que otra persona nos preste un servicio
o haga algo por nosotros.
• EJP: I had/ got my hair cut las week.

22. ORACIONES CONDICIONALES
• 1ª Condicional.
• Expresa una condición real.
• Oración con If ( p. simple ), oración principal (
futuro simple, imperativo, p.simple, modal
simple)
• Ejp: If you cook water at 100 degrees, it boils.

23. • 2ª Condicional
• Expresa dentro de la realidadalgo imaginario,
hipotético y posible.
• Oración con If ( Pa. Simple), oración principal (
condicional simple- would + infinitivo-, modal
simple )
• Ejp: If I was the Prime Minister, I would be
happy.

24. • 3ª Condicional
• Expresa algo imposible que debió o no debió
ocurrir en el pasado y que a la hora de hablar en
el presente no tiene arreglo ni solución.
• Oración con If ( Pa. Perfecto), oración principal (
condicional perfecto- would have + participio-
modal perfecto)
• Ejp: If I had not lost your number, I would have
phoned you.

25. ORACIÓN DESIDERATIVA
• 1. Para situaciones en el futuro
I wish + pronombre + would + infinitivo
I wish we would see more after.
• 2. Para situaciones en el presente
I wish +pronombre + pasado simple
I wish I knew
• 3.Para situaciones en el pasado
I wish + pronombre + pasado perfecto
I wish I had studied at school.