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Infowarcon 2014 ME Cyber wars v13

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Jorge Sebastiao
Jorge Sebastiao

This document discusses cyber warfare trends in the Middle East. It covers several key points: 1) Many Middle Eastern countries are developing advanced cyber capabilities and establishing national computer emergency response teams. Countries like Iran and Israel have very sophisticated state-sponsored cyber programs. 2) Significant cyber attacks have occurred between countries in the region, including attacks on Saudi Aramco and Qatari gas fields, and ongoing attacks between Israel, Iran, and their allies. 3) Non-state actors like the Syrian Electronic Army are also actively involved in cyber attacks, targeting media organizations and Western companies.

EducationNews & Politics
1 of 43
Jorge Sebastiao Nashville TN, USA Middle East Cyber-wars V1.3
Agenda New World order It’s different Asymetrical Resourceful Tribal Physical Q&A 2
New World world order
Middle East+++
New World world order Offensive
Evolving Maturities… Maturity and Capabilities • Brazil • Canada • Italy • Sweden • Netherlands • Finland • Japan • Australia • Pakistan • Saudi Arabia • UAE • South Africa • India • South Korea • North Korea • Germany • Turkey • Taiwan • Estonia • Iran • France • UK • Israel • USA • China • Russia
National CISRT  Oman (also OIC CERT)  Malaysia (Impact)  Iran  UAE  Qatar  Saudi Arabia  Bahrain  Kuwait  Turkey  Egypt  Pakistan  India  Cyprus 7
1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s1960s-70s Hardware Software Networking Cyber Evolution Timeline Mainframe Private/limited Limited Internet PCs Mobile DevicesDistributed Computing Everything networked Timesharing Productivity Everything as a Service Cloud Simple Viruses & Worms Social Engineering APT Widespread Viruses & Worms Local Area Networks Social Networksemail eCommerce BotnetsTrojan Horses It just got more complicated… Internet of Things State Sponsored Market places
Glass house of Critical Infrastructures
They always get through Firewalls IDS IPS Anti-Virus Content Hackers Cybercrime Cyber terrorism Now What?Cyber espionage Cyber war DLP
It’s different • Support Jihad • Hack for Money funding • Disrupt Critical Infrastructure • Cyber weapons Development • Experience, Training, Recruiting • Online alliances
Powerful cyber attack: propaganda • Old fashioned • Media • Some faked in English papers • Abu Ghraib photos • On-going Videos • Real political damage
Blurred Lines
Connecting the …
War and Cyber war • Olympic Games • Stuxnet • Duqu/Flame/Gauss • Shamoon • “Stuxnet a mistake…
Stuxnet 3 years without a trace… • Target • Type Nuclear Plant • Victim Iran • Motivation Destroy Centrifuges • Compromise • Social Engineering – Memory Stick • Vector SCADA Systems • Vulnerability Windows/Siemens • Response • Disclosure Jun 2010 • Iran Replaces 1000 Centrifuges • Win/Siemens Patches 16
Flame May 2012 - 2+ Years
Flame • ME Espionage • Sabotage • Size/Modularity • Gaming Language • Obfuscation??? • Repurposed
Duqu/Flame/Gauss Scope
Shamoon Aug 12 • Holiday gift • Targets – Saudi Aramco, 32K machines – Ragas, 2 weeks downtime • Major Disruption • Could have been a lot worse • After effects of response persist
Warfare • Attack – Israeli stock exchange – El airlines – several banks – posting of stolen Israeli credit cards • Retaliation – posting personal information 100 of • Saudis • Egyptians • Syrians
Mahdi Attack Jul 12 • Data-stealing Trojan • social engineering • Records – Keystrokes – Screen shots – Audio – Steal text & image files
Drone Loss • key logger virus infected American Predator & Reaper • Sep 2013- Iranian officials completed decoding the surveillance data & software extracted from CIA Drone “… the CIA's "lost" stealth drone to an intact landing inside hostile territory by exploiting a navigational weakness long-known to the US military, …” Iran Hijacked US Drone, Says Iranian Engineer: [HSEC-1.10; Date: 15-Dec-2011; Source: http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2011/1215/Exclusive-Iran-hijacked-US-drone-says-Iranian-engineer DHS Open Source Enterprise Daily Cyber Report, 16-Dec- 2011, Unclassified.
US Banks under DDOS attack
Iran Attack by team Jul 2013
Iran Attack by team Jul 2013
Iran 4th Largest Cyber Army • Thecnological envelope, protect critical infrastructure • Stop and foil attacks • Separate communications network • Attack capability • Cyber Commander short Dead
Syrian Electronic Army • Turkey May 2013 –coordinated with Anonymous, attacked Prime Minister’s official website, access to staff email, passwords, & phone numbers. • Marjor attack against USA organizations • Head 19 years old
Syriam Electronic Army • Headed by 19 years old • Names disclused • Shutdown of VICE
Syria & Palestine & Israel • Israel subject to major attack • Under the radar • Israel Carmel Tunnel Security Camera CCTV System, 8 hours shudown of road • Haifa water infrastructure
Somalia
Indonesia source of attacks
India Pakistan Egypt Saudi Arabia UAE Kuwait Qatar Bahrain 60m 12m 6m 4.7m 1.7m 0.8m 0.3m 0.2m Critical Infrastructure cable cuts
Mutual on-going attacks • DDOS • Defacements • Privacy Disclusre • Financial Sector Attacks
Defending 60-100Gbps DDOS
Arms Race • US • Israel • Turkey • Iran • Saudi Arabia • UAE • Pakistan • India
18 Critical Infrastructure Sectors
Think outside the box 38
Creative Weapons 39
All about Risk
Failure on P>D+R 41
What all about how fast you run?
Questions

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Infowarcon 2014 ME Cyber wars v13

  • 1. Jorge Sebastiao Nashville TN, USA Middle East Cyber-wars V1.3
  • 2. Agenda New World order It’s different Asymetrical Resourceful Tribal Physical Q&A 2
  • 5. New World world order Offensive
  • 6. Evolving Maturities… Maturity and Capabilities • Brazil • Canada • Italy • Sweden • Netherlands • Finland • Japan • Australia • Pakistan • Saudi Arabia • UAE • South Africa • India • South Korea • North Korea • Germany • Turkey • Taiwan • Estonia • Iran • France • UK • Israel • USA • China • Russia
  • 7. National CISRT  Oman (also OIC CERT)  Malaysia (Impact)  Iran  UAE  Qatar  Saudi Arabia  Bahrain  Kuwait  Turkey  Egypt  Pakistan  India  Cyprus 7
  • 8. 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s1960s-70s Hardware Software Networking Cyber Evolution Timeline Mainframe Private/limited Limited Internet PCs Mobile DevicesDistributed Computing Everything networked Timesharing Productivity Everything as a Service Cloud Simple Viruses & Worms Social Engineering APT Widespread Viruses & Worms Local Area Networks Social Networksemail eCommerce BotnetsTrojan Horses It just got more complicated… Internet of Things State Sponsored Market places
  • 9. Glass house of Critical Infrastructures
  • 10. They always get through Firewalls IDS IPS Anti-Virus Content Hackers Cybercrime Cyber terrorism Now What?Cyber espionage Cyber war DLP
  • 11. It’s different • Support Jihad • Hack for Money funding • Disrupt Critical Infrastructure • Cyber weapons Development • Experience, Training, Recruiting • Online alliances
  • 12. Powerful cyber attack: propaganda • Old fashioned • Media • Some faked in English papers • Abu Ghraib photos • On-going Videos • Real political damage
  • 15. War and Cyber war • Olympic Games • Stuxnet • Duqu/Flame/Gauss • Shamoon • “Stuxnet a mistake…
  • 16. Stuxnet 3 years without a trace… • Target • Type Nuclear Plant • Victim Iran • Motivation Destroy Centrifuges • Compromise • Social Engineering – Memory Stick • Vector SCADA Systems • Vulnerability Windows/Siemens • Response • Disclosure Jun 2010 • Iran Replaces 1000 Centrifuges • Win/Siemens Patches 16
  • 17. Flame May 2012 - 2+ Years
  • 18. Flame • ME Espionage • Sabotage • Size/Modularity • Gaming Language • Obfuscation??? • Repurposed
  • 20. Shamoon Aug 12 • Holiday gift • Targets – Saudi Aramco, 32K machines – Ragas, 2 weeks downtime • Major Disruption • Could have been a lot worse • After effects of response persist
  • 21. Warfare • Attack – Israeli stock exchange – El airlines – several banks – posting of stolen Israeli credit cards • Retaliation – posting personal information 100 of • Saudis • Egyptians • Syrians
  • 22. Mahdi Attack Jul 12 • Data-stealing Trojan • social engineering • Records – Keystrokes – Screen shots – Audio – Steal text & image files
  • 23. Drone Loss • key logger virus infected American Predator & Reaper • Sep 2013- Iranian officials completed decoding the surveillance data & software extracted from CIA Drone “… the CIA's "lost" stealth drone to an intact landing inside hostile territory by exploiting a navigational weakness long-known to the US military, …” Iran Hijacked US Drone, Says Iranian Engineer: [HSEC-1.10; Date: 15-Dec-2011; Source: http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2011/1215/Exclusive-Iran-hijacked-US-drone-says-Iranian-engineer DHS Open Source Enterprise Daily Cyber Report, 16-Dec- 2011, Unclassified.
  • 24. US Banks under DDOS attack
  • 25. Iran Attack by team Jul 2013
  • 26. Iran Attack by team Jul 2013
  • 27. Iran 4th Largest Cyber Army • Thecnological envelope, protect critical infrastructure • Stop and foil attacks • Separate communications network • Attack capability • Cyber Commander short Dead
  • 28. Syrian Electronic Army • Turkey May 2013 –coordinated with Anonymous, attacked Prime Minister’s official website, access to staff email, passwords, & phone numbers. • Marjor attack against USA organizations • Head 19 years old
  • 29. Syriam Electronic Army • Headed by 19 years old • Names disclused • Shutdown of VICE
  • 30. Syria & Palestine & Israel • Israel subject to major attack • Under the radar • Israel Carmel Tunnel Security Camera CCTV System, 8 hours shudown of road • Haifa water infrastructure
  • 34. Mutual on-going attacks • DDOS • Defacements • Privacy Disclusre • Financial Sector Attacks
  • 36. Arms Race • US • Israel • Turkey • Iran • Saudi Arabia • UAE • Pakistan • India
  • 42. What all about how fast you run?