for information and cyber experts

1. By
Syed abdul basit

2.  Introduction
 Definition
 History
 Cyber crime in Pakistan
 Categories of Cyber crime
 Types of Cyber crime
 Safety tips for cyber crimes
 Cyber security
 Advantages of cyber security

4.  The Internet in world is growing rapidly. It
has given rise to new opportunities in every
field such as entertainment , business ,
education or sports.
 There are two sides to a coin. INTERNET also
has its disadvantages like CYBER CRIME –
Illegal activity committed on the Internet.

5.  DEFINITION :
 Crime committed using a Computer and the
Internet to steal Data or Information.
 Illegal imports
 Malicious programs

6.  Cybercrime is nothing
but where the computer
used as an object or
subject of crime.
 Most of these crimes
are not new. Criminals
simply devise different
ways to undertake
standard criminal
activities such as fraud ,
theft , blackmail and
forgery using the new
medium , often
involving the Internet .

7.  The software tools used in cybercrime is
sometimes referred to as Crime ware.
 Crime ware is software that is used in the
commission of the criminal act.
 Not generally regarded as a desirable
software or hardware application.

8.  The first SPAM email took place in 1978 when
it was sent out over ARPANET.
 ARPANET : Advanced Research Projects
Agency Network

12.  Computers
 Cell Phones
 PDA’s
 Game Consoles

13.  The Computer as a Target : using a computer
to attack other computers.
 The computer as a weapon : using a
computer to commit real world crimes.

14.  Hacking
 Identity theft
 Malicious software
 Computer vandalism
 Cyber terrorism
 Software piracy

15.  Hacking in simple terms
means an illegal intrusion
into a computer system
or network.
 In many organizations
they have to check their
Internet security
protection. If not the
hacking criminal uses a
variety of software to
enter a person’s
computer and the person
may not be aware that his
computer is being
accessed from a remote
location.

16.  This has become a
major problem with
people using the
Internet for cash
transactions and
banking services.
 It can result in major
financial losses for
the victim and even
spoil the victim’s
credit history.

17.  Malicious software
that attaches itself
to other software.
(Virus, worms,
Trojan Horse , web-
jacking, email
bombing etc)

18.  Damaging or destroying the data rather than
stealing or misusing.
 Transmitting virus.

19.  Use of internet based attacks in terrorists
activities against computers/networks with
the intension of causing harm.
 Cyber terrorism can also include attacks on
Internet business, but when this is done for
economic motivations rather than ideological.

20.  Software piracy is the
unauthorized or illegal
copying, distribution, or use
of software. It is such a
profitable “Business" that it
has caught the attention of
organized crime groups in a
number of countries.

21.  Use Anti-virus software.
 Insert Firewalls.
 Uninstall unnecessary software
 Maintain Backup
 Check security settings
 Stay Anonymous - choose a genderless
screen name.
 Never give your full name or address to
strangers.
 Learn more about Internet Privacy.

22. Types of Cyber attacks, by percentage (source-
FBI) Financial fraud 11%
Sabotage of
data/networks
17%
Theft of proprietary
information
20%
System penetration from
the outside
25%
Denial of service 27%
Unauthorized access by
insiders
71%
Employee abuse of
internet privileges
79%
Viruses 85%

24.  The term cyber security is used to refer to the
security offered through on-line services to
protect your online information.
 With an increasing amount of people getting
connected to Internet, the security threats
that cause massive harm are increasing also.

25.  The cyber security will defend us from critical
attacks.
 It helps us to browse the safe website.
 Internet security process all the incoming and
outgoing data on our computer.
 security will defend from hacks and virus.
 The application of cyber security used in our
PC needs update every week.
 The security developers will update their
database every week once. Hence the new
virus also deleted