Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia and ranula are conditions involving the oral mucosa. Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia involves the palate and presents as numerous red papillary projections, often caused by an ill-fitting denture. Treatment involves improving denture fit or removing excess tissue. Ranula is a fluid-filled cyst in the floor of the mouth associated with salivary gland ducts. It appears as a blue, dome-shaped swelling and is usually treated with surgical removal of the involved salivary gland. Both conditions can involve histological examination to understand the epithelial lining and tissue characteristics.
Various Plaque Hypothesis are proposed to prove how plaque becomes pathogenic and cause periodontitis. Helpful in understanding pathogenesis of periodontitis especially how Gingivitis change to Periodontitis. All the details have been added and made in easy language to understand.
Useful for BDS and MDS students
Various Plaque Hypothesis are proposed to prove how plaque becomes pathogenic and cause periodontitis. Helpful in understanding pathogenesis of periodontitis especially how Gingivitis change to Periodontitis. All the details have been added and made in easy language to understand.
Useful for BDS and MDS students
AIDS is defined as a condition indicative of a defect in cell-mediated immunity occurring in a person with no known cause for immunodeficiency other than the presence of HIV.
CDC defined AIDS as
“The occurrence of one or more group of life-threatening opportunistic infections, malignancies, neurologic diseases and other specific illness in patients with HIV infection or with CD4 counts less than 200/cu mm”
Not only the lesions in the body helps us to know about syphilis but also a minute nodule or lesion helps us to discover the syphilis. He who knows syphilis knows the medicine well. Earlier you found the disease the treatment and the prognosis will be good. Discover syphilis through your body's gateway.
AIDS is defined as a condition indicative of a defect in cell-mediated immunity occurring in a person with no known cause for immunodeficiency other than the presence of HIV.
CDC defined AIDS as
“The occurrence of one or more group of life-threatening opportunistic infections, malignancies, neurologic diseases and other specific illness in patients with HIV infection or with CD4 counts less than 200/cu mm”
Not only the lesions in the body helps us to know about syphilis but also a minute nodule or lesion helps us to discover the syphilis. He who knows syphilis knows the medicine well. Earlier you found the disease the treatment and the prognosis will be good. Discover syphilis through your body's gateway.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Modelanalysis /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Retraction mechanics in swa /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian de...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Serial extraction /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Alexanders vari simplex discipline /certified fixed orthodontic courses by In...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
A concise presentation on the abscesses of periodontal tissues, its etiology, diagnosis, management, differential diagnosis and potential sequelae and complications.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Salivary Gland Diseases - A Summary.pptxssusere4339d
Diseases, infections, cysts, benign and malignant tumors of the salivary glands. All categorised and summarised with most important points: location, description, signs and symptoms, causative agents, risk factors, metastasis potential and recurrence potential.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
3. Introduction
• Papillary hyperplasia is a unusual condition
involving the mucosa of the palate.
• It is of unknown etiology.
• It may be considered a from of inflammatory
hyperplasia associated in instances with ill
fitting denture.
4. ETIOLOGY
• Exact pathogenesis is not known.
• An ill-fitting denture.
• Poor denture hygiene.
• Wearing the denture 24 hours a day. (20% OF
PATIENTS).
• Candida also has been suggested as a cause.
5. CLINICAL FEATURES
• SITE –
Hard
palate beneath a denture
base.
Edentulous mandibular alveolar
ridge.
6. • The lesion presents itself as
numerous, closely arranged, red, edematous
papillary projections.
• The individual papillae are seldom over a
millimeter or two in diameter.
• The tissue exhibit varying degrees of
infllamation, but sometimes there is
ulceration.
7.
8. HISTOLOGICAL FEATURES
• Microscopic section shows numerous, small vertical
projections each composed of parakeratotic or
sometimes orthokeratotic stratified squamous
epithelium and a central core of connective tissue.
• Pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia, in varying
degrees, is seen in most of the cases.
• Severe inflammatory cell infiltration is nearly always
present in the connective tissue.
• Chronic inflammatory cell consist of lymphocytes
and plasma cells.
9.
10.
11. Treatment
• Discontinuing the use of ill fitting denture or
construction of new denture without surgical
removal of the excess tissue will generally result
in regression of edema and inflammation, but
papillary hyperplasia persists.
• Surgical excision of the lesion prior to new
denture construction will return the mouth to a
normal state.
• Use of conditioner to rebase an old denture often
results in some improvement of the lesion .
13. Definition
• Name derived from Latin word rana, which
means frog, because the swelling may
resemble a frog’s translucent underbelly.
• It is a form of mucocele that specifically
occurs in the floor of the mouth in association
with ducts of the submaxillary or sublingual
gland.
• It may arise through duct blockage or through
development of ductal aneurysm.
14. CLINICAL FEATURES
• Appears as blue, dome-shaped, fluctuant
swelling in the floor of mouth.
• Deeper ranulas are normal in color.
• Lesion develops as a slowly enlarging painless
mass located lateral to the midline of the floor
of the mouth.
• Ranulas can develop into large masses that are
many centimeters in diameter, fill the floor of
mouth and elevate the tongue.
15.
16. • An unusual clinical variant.
• The PLUNGING or
CERVICAL RANULA.
• Occurs due to herniation of
spilled mucin through the
mylohyoid muscle,
producing swelling
within the neck.
18. HISTOPATHOLOGIC
FEATURES
• Variable epithelial lining of cuboidal,
columnar, or atrophic squamous cells,
surrounding the thin or mucoid secretions
in the lumen.
• Some cysts (more commonly those
arising due to ductal obstruction)
demonstrate oncocytic metaplasia of the
epithelium.
19. EPITHELIAL LINING SHOWS CUBOIDAL TO COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM
WITH SCATTERED MUCIN – PRODUCING CELLS
20. TREATMENT AND
PROGNOSIS
• Removal of the feeding sublingual gland
& marsupialization (i.e. to unroof the
lesion rather than to excise it totally).
• Occasionally the lesion recur if the entire
sublingual gland or other gland causing
them is not excised with the lesion
