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PPT is based on the sustainable development goals basically on goal 7 and goal 13. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), otherwise known as the Global Goals, are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity. The SDGs work in the spirit of partnership and pragmatism to make the right choices now to improve life, in a sustainable way, for future generations.
This Pakistan Studies presentation is created by the students of C@SE Islamabad and it gives an overview of the economic issues of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
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This Pakistan Studies presentation is created by the students of C@SE Islamabad and it gives an overview of the economic issues of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Macro and Micro Level Considerations for More Effective Selection of Communit...ESD UNU-IAS
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Great thanks to my IEEE mentor Muhammad Mairaj Ul Haque for helping me in the preparations.
For further information and assistance:
Email: [mehakazeem@ieee.org] [haq.mairaj@hotmail.com]
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3. Targets of sdg 9
To ensure the equitable and affordable access of
infrastructure to all the people.
To promote sustainable industrialization which will
provide a greater share of employment and GDP.
To enhance the research in the scientific fields in order
bring innovation in technology, infrastructure and
industry.
Provision of affordable and universal access to
information technology especially internet in under-
developed countries.
5. PROBLEMS
Low GDP Contribution of Industries: 13.6%
Low Employment Contribution: 14.1%
Trade Deficit: 34%
Shrinking Share in World Trade: 0.12%
Delayed Progress in Infrastructure Projects
Pakistan ranked at 109 out of 129 countries in Global Innovation Index
Pakistan has only 167 research and development persons per million people compared
to China’s 1,090
Not only a single Pakistani Research Journal in the field of science and technology has
gained the exposure of international community
6. Causes
There are many reasons/ causes for the decline in industrial sector;
Weak Production Line
Per-unit cost of production is very high
Security Concerns for Industries
Energy Crisis
Inefficient Labour and Technology
Poor quality of goods and services to compete in international markets
No product diversification
Pakistan only export raw material instead of value-added goods in the international
market
Inefficiency to hunt for new markets and a pattern of exporting to traditional markets
of US and Europe
7. cAUSES
Other issues related to Industrial Sector;
Lack of Capital
Inadequate Infrastructure
Political Instability
Technological Backwardness
Low Foreign Investment
High Inflation Rate
Limited Markets
Low Literacy Rate
8. Causes
Causes for the delayed progress in infrastructure development;
There is crisis of governance and implementation weakness. Each
government design five-year plans but their implementation is
questionable?
Inefficient culture of merit in recruitments, promotion, evaluation and
performance
Orders are given but they are buried in files.
Lack of political stability, poor law and order situation, transparency and
equity concerns.
9. Causes
Causes for lack of Innovation in Scientific Research;
There is very low percentage share of GDP for scientific research and
development in Pakistan.
Educational institutions have low standards of science education.
There are no special allowances or incentives for researchers in Pakistan.
There is a huge communication gap between industries and researchers. This is
the main hindrance for Pakistan in achieving scientific progress.
HEC criteria of promotion lies upon the quantity of research publications
produced instead of their quality. This is the main reason lack of productivity in
research.
11. PAST efforts
1947: Little industry, few services and no manufacture
1955-60: Industrial growth was 23 percent per annum
1958-68: Decade of Development. Construction, electricity/gas, services sector
increased.
1977-88: Decade of Economic Growth. Denationalization, Deregulation of interest rates,
Liberalization and Reduction in tariff.
The Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) successfully achieved infrastructure development.
Projects like China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), METRO Bus Project and Orange
line which were initiated through Chinese loans.
Under CPEC billions of dollars investment projects will be initiated like coal, wind, solar
and hydro power projects to serve the energy needs of the country.
12. Current government plans
PTI launched the innovative program of Pakistan Citizen Portal which will
enable citizens to register complaints, check the government ministries
performances and participate in governmental affairs.
Naya Pakistan Housing Scheme which will provide better infrastructure
and will provide jobs to millions of people in related construction and
services industries
Prime Minister during his official visit to China from 25-28 April, 2019
proposed various areas to include in the Second Belt and Road Forum
like labour mobility, cultural and digital connectivity, and sharing best
practices in innovation and knowledge.
13. Solutions
Make well planned strategies and policies that are able to run the industrial sector in
efficient way.
Provide loans on easy installments with low interest rate to industrialists and increase
credit and other financing facilities to fulfill the need of capital for investment.
Improve infrastructure especially establish road networks to link industrial units with
markets.
Make sure the supply of electricity to industrial sector by increasing the electricity
generation through focus on alternative methods to produce electricity.
Improve law and order situation to increase the foreign investment. Create such
environment in a country in which foreign investor feel secure.
Establish new industrial estates to expand the size of industry and provide tax
concession to investors in investing in new industrial estates.
Provide sufficient and cheap raw material to industry to lowering the cost by increasing
the production of raw material.
14. Solutions
Explore new markets for industrial products and increase the quality of local
manufactured products to compete in foreign markets.
Using the advanced technologies to increase the efficiency. It will help in lowering the
cost and increasing the output.
Pakistan is only one of the few countries which has a young labor force These young
people are tools. Provide them skill, education, technology and make them a part of the
own and world’s labor force. This can boost up the Pakistan Economy
Increase technical institutions and provide skills to labor to increase the productivity of
labor.
Focus on increasing the exports and especially on decreasing the imports by making
imports substitute goods in local industries.
Pakistan is behind the world in institutions, infrastructure, and in human capital. We
have no choice but to accelerate the pace to catch up with others
15. Solutions
Population is increasing so we cannot govern them by sitting in
Islamabad, Karachi. Peshawar, and Quetta
Needs of the areas and communities could not be assessed by sitting
in capitals
Devolve, Decentralize, Delegate Authority at District, Tehsil, Union
Council (Local Level) so that right decisions can be taken
Devolving powers at the gross roots that people can themselves
decide what they need
Their must be accountability of the Provincial and Local governments
but their must not be interference from the Federal Government.
This way should ensured optimal allocation of resources
