The document outlines Pakistan's PTI Digital Policy 2018. It notes that past governments failed to develop a long-term strategy for Pakistan's digital economy, while other countries used IT to strengthen their economies. The PTI policy aims to transform Pakistan into a knowledge economy by enabling 1 million high-paying IT jobs and boosting IT exports. Key areas of focus include e-government, human capital development, exports/market access, infrastructure, innovation, and business-friendly policies. A major National Digital Transformation Initiative will be launched, including establishing a Knowledge Economy Authority to oversee digital governance initiatives and coordination across government.
Realizing to the fullest possible extent the infinite potential of the Equation: IT+ IT = IT, that is, Indian Talent + Information Technology= India Tomorrow to create and build a vibrant and sturdy edifice of IT/ITeS Eco-system on the basis of Innovation and Knowledge Capital, to utilize the huge talent pool of Young India and to contribute to the overall economy and prosperity of the State and the Nation.
Leveraging ICT for Growth, Employment and Governance is a project of Bangladesh Computer Council (BCC) under the Ministry of Posts, Telecommunication and Information Technology. The project has been launched in January 2013 aiming to develop a vibrant and healthy Information Technology (IT) and Information Technology-Enabled Services industry in five years by identifying the strategies, programs and investment needed for the country to leverage ICT for economic growth and competitiveness.
Digital Transformation in Pakistan - Ecomm, Freelancing & Entrepreneurship.Mudassir Malik
Discussion & Statistics on the E-commerce, Freelancing and Entrepreneurship in Pakistan. Discussing the emerging startups; GharPar, DentalConnect & CodeWorking.
To ensure connectivity of each and every village, Tehsil, Town, District, City, Province in Pakistan through a digital hub and provide a platform to every citizen of Pakistan to connect the world through channelizing the energy, creativity, passion and commitment of every young person of Pakistan.
Visit our website: http://supportdigitalpakistan.com
Facebook Group: http://facebook.com/groups/supportdigitalpakistan
Facebook Page: http://facebook.com/supportdigitalpak
Realizing to the fullest possible extent the infinite potential of the Equation: IT+ IT = IT, that is, Indian Talent + Information Technology= India Tomorrow to create and build a vibrant and sturdy edifice of IT/ITeS Eco-system on the basis of Innovation and Knowledge Capital, to utilize the huge talent pool of Young India and to contribute to the overall economy and prosperity of the State and the Nation.
Leveraging ICT for Growth, Employment and Governance is a project of Bangladesh Computer Council (BCC) under the Ministry of Posts, Telecommunication and Information Technology. The project has been launched in January 2013 aiming to develop a vibrant and healthy Information Technology (IT) and Information Technology-Enabled Services industry in five years by identifying the strategies, programs and investment needed for the country to leverage ICT for economic growth and competitiveness.
Digital Transformation in Pakistan - Ecomm, Freelancing & Entrepreneurship.Mudassir Malik
Discussion & Statistics on the E-commerce, Freelancing and Entrepreneurship in Pakistan. Discussing the emerging startups; GharPar, DentalConnect & CodeWorking.
To ensure connectivity of each and every village, Tehsil, Town, District, City, Province in Pakistan through a digital hub and provide a platform to every citizen of Pakistan to connect the world through channelizing the energy, creativity, passion and commitment of every young person of Pakistan.
Visit our website: http://supportdigitalpakistan.com
Facebook Group: http://facebook.com/groups/supportdigitalpakistan
Facebook Page: http://facebook.com/supportdigitalpak
ict industry
,
development of ict industry
,
government initiatives for promotion
,
strengths and weakness of ict
,
number of mobile subscribers
,
contribution of telecom sector of bd
Development of internet technology in BangladeshMasum Hussain
Bangladesh is a developing country of South Asia with a huge population of 160 million living within a small geographical boundary of 1,47,570 square kilometers. Bangladesh is popularly known as one of the most densely populated countries of the world where the density rate is 1015 per sq. km. So it's a great challenge for the Bangladesh government to feed up the increasing population as the cultivable lands are decreasing day by day. Moreover providing cloths, accommodation facilities, giving education and health care facilities to the people which are the primary duties of the government are also becoming difficult for the increasing population. Apart from these being a developing country the government can't also affords to set up new industries and create employment opportunities for the people. So it's very difficult for the country to compete with the rising economic powers in the global arena with the burden of this population. But it's a matter of concern that there is no chance of decreasing these problems in upcoming days rather these are turning into a devastating shape. Proper and planned utilization of internet technology can be a nice solution in this regard. Somebody may be surprised to hear this. They may argue that how it's possible to change the overall scenario of the country through using internet technology. Rather they may show the logic against this theory and say that use of technology will accelerate unemployment problems of the country, high cost is involved to use this and expert knowledge is required to avail this facility of modern science. But the reality doesn't match with their imagination. Here I'll try my level best to prove the fact that use of internet technology can be a great medium for the sustainable development of the country through logical explanation from different points of view.
Information Technology - Industrial AnalysisSanjay Mishra
Information technology is playing an important role in India today & has transformed India’s image as a land of innovative entrepreneurs. The IT sector in India is generating 2.5 million direct employment. India is now one of the biggest IT capitals of the modern world and all the major players in the world IT sector are present in the country.
The ICT Vision 2020 envisions the ICT Association of Suriname’s perspective of the role of the ICT sector in the development of the Republic of Suriname and its impact on the Surinamese economy. Inspired by researches in the ICT industry of Suriname combined with insights of relevant stakeholders, the discussion paper ‘ICT Vision 2020’ aspires to guide the potential growth of the ICT sector in an effective manner and addresses the preconditions and recommendations to policy makers.
Digital Asia – ASEAN in ascendence. Team Finland Future Watch Report, May 2016Didar Kaitasalo
In Asia, three trends are driving digitalisation: mobile commerce, business intelligence and smart infrastructures. These will have a significant short- to midterm impact on companies and customers, and ways of doing business. See how digital transformation is shaping the future business landscape in Singapore, Vietnam and Philippines. Areas covered: Fintech: New lending models, mobile payments, blockchain
7 reasons why india is going to lose the artificial intelligence raceYogesh Malik
From sorting cucumbers to curing cancers, Artificial Intelligence algorithms will not pause at anything.For the past 30 years, technology outsourcing has generated massive employment for India, but now AI and Automation is changing the traditional IT Service Model. Indian outsourcing industry is under serious threat and is going to change sooner than we can think of.
Roles of e service in economic development, case study of nigeria, a lower-mi...IJMIT JOURNAL
E-Government activities are still very low in Nigeria, a lower middle-income country, and this is hindering
E-Service adoption. E-Service is inextricably linked to E-Government and they will not develop separately,
but as one progresses the other moves forward. Having a new technology like E-service opens new
opportunities for government, private and public sectors. Despite the fact that the new technology will not be without a hindrance, the overall benefits of using outweigh its lapses.
Nigeria has overtaken South Africa as top Africa economy. There is still more to be done in increasing the revenue of the country, reducing the huge external debt owing the World Bank. Furthermore, there is a need to sustain the new status as top economy in Africa. There are many unresolved problems like
corruption. This leads to a slow movement of files in offices, embezzlement, election irregularities, and port congestions among others. Adoption of E-Service will help to reduce these problems and increase the revenue base of the country.
This study will identify e-Service roles in economic development in Nigeria, a lower middle-income country. The study is based on literature review methodology and recent online survey that shows the level of E-Service awareness and roles. We shall also examine previous conference papers related to this study
and necessary recommendations will be suggested and offered to the authority in Nigeria on how best the e-service adoption will add more success to the economic development.
E-Government activities are still very low in Nigeria, a lower middle-income country, and this is hindering
E-Service adoption. E-Service is inextricably linked to E-Government and they will not develop separately,
but as one progresses the other moves forward. Having a new technology like E-service opens new
opportunities for government, private and public sectors. Despite the fact that the new technology will not
be without a hindrance, the overall benefits of using outweigh its lapses.
Nigeria has overtaken South Africa as top Africa economy. There is still more to be done in increasing the
revenue of the country, reducing the huge external debt owing the World Bank. Furthermore, there is a
need to sustain the new status as top economy in Africa. There are many unresolved problems like
corruption. This leads to a slow movement of files in offices, embezzlement, election irregularities, and port
congestions among others. Adoption of E-Service will help to reduce these problems and increase the
revenue base of the country.
This study will identify e-Service roles in economic development in Nigeria, a lower middle-income
country. The study is based on literature review methodology and recent online survey that shows the level
of E-Service awareness and roles. We shall also examine previous conference papers related to this study
and necessary recommendations will be suggested and offered to the authority in Nigeria on how best the
e-service adoption will add more success to the economic development.
The information technology (IT) sector of India is a very big one, which includes IT services, outsourcing, consulting, and e-commerce services, among others. The growth of the country’s IT industry started picking up in the early 90s, following the 1991 liberalization policies of the Indian Government. And, this particular growth has simply been phenomenal during the course of the preceding twenty years.
ict industry
,
development of ict industry
,
government initiatives for promotion
,
strengths and weakness of ict
,
number of mobile subscribers
,
contribution of telecom sector of bd
Development of internet technology in BangladeshMasum Hussain
Bangladesh is a developing country of South Asia with a huge population of 160 million living within a small geographical boundary of 1,47,570 square kilometers. Bangladesh is popularly known as one of the most densely populated countries of the world where the density rate is 1015 per sq. km. So it's a great challenge for the Bangladesh government to feed up the increasing population as the cultivable lands are decreasing day by day. Moreover providing cloths, accommodation facilities, giving education and health care facilities to the people which are the primary duties of the government are also becoming difficult for the increasing population. Apart from these being a developing country the government can't also affords to set up new industries and create employment opportunities for the people. So it's very difficult for the country to compete with the rising economic powers in the global arena with the burden of this population. But it's a matter of concern that there is no chance of decreasing these problems in upcoming days rather these are turning into a devastating shape. Proper and planned utilization of internet technology can be a nice solution in this regard. Somebody may be surprised to hear this. They may argue that how it's possible to change the overall scenario of the country through using internet technology. Rather they may show the logic against this theory and say that use of technology will accelerate unemployment problems of the country, high cost is involved to use this and expert knowledge is required to avail this facility of modern science. But the reality doesn't match with their imagination. Here I'll try my level best to prove the fact that use of internet technology can be a great medium for the sustainable development of the country through logical explanation from different points of view.
Information Technology - Industrial AnalysisSanjay Mishra
Information technology is playing an important role in India today & has transformed India’s image as a land of innovative entrepreneurs. The IT sector in India is generating 2.5 million direct employment. India is now one of the biggest IT capitals of the modern world and all the major players in the world IT sector are present in the country.
The ICT Vision 2020 envisions the ICT Association of Suriname’s perspective of the role of the ICT sector in the development of the Republic of Suriname and its impact on the Surinamese economy. Inspired by researches in the ICT industry of Suriname combined with insights of relevant stakeholders, the discussion paper ‘ICT Vision 2020’ aspires to guide the potential growth of the ICT sector in an effective manner and addresses the preconditions and recommendations to policy makers.
Digital Asia – ASEAN in ascendence. Team Finland Future Watch Report, May 2016Didar Kaitasalo
In Asia, three trends are driving digitalisation: mobile commerce, business intelligence and smart infrastructures. These will have a significant short- to midterm impact on companies and customers, and ways of doing business. See how digital transformation is shaping the future business landscape in Singapore, Vietnam and Philippines. Areas covered: Fintech: New lending models, mobile payments, blockchain
7 reasons why india is going to lose the artificial intelligence raceYogesh Malik
From sorting cucumbers to curing cancers, Artificial Intelligence algorithms will not pause at anything.For the past 30 years, technology outsourcing has generated massive employment for India, but now AI and Automation is changing the traditional IT Service Model. Indian outsourcing industry is under serious threat and is going to change sooner than we can think of.
Roles of e service in economic development, case study of nigeria, a lower-mi...IJMIT JOURNAL
E-Government activities are still very low in Nigeria, a lower middle-income country, and this is hindering
E-Service adoption. E-Service is inextricably linked to E-Government and they will not develop separately,
but as one progresses the other moves forward. Having a new technology like E-service opens new
opportunities for government, private and public sectors. Despite the fact that the new technology will not be without a hindrance, the overall benefits of using outweigh its lapses.
Nigeria has overtaken South Africa as top Africa economy. There is still more to be done in increasing the revenue of the country, reducing the huge external debt owing the World Bank. Furthermore, there is a need to sustain the new status as top economy in Africa. There are many unresolved problems like
corruption. This leads to a slow movement of files in offices, embezzlement, election irregularities, and port congestions among others. Adoption of E-Service will help to reduce these problems and increase the revenue base of the country.
This study will identify e-Service roles in economic development in Nigeria, a lower middle-income country. The study is based on literature review methodology and recent online survey that shows the level of E-Service awareness and roles. We shall also examine previous conference papers related to this study
and necessary recommendations will be suggested and offered to the authority in Nigeria on how best the e-service adoption will add more success to the economic development.
E-Government activities are still very low in Nigeria, a lower middle-income country, and this is hindering
E-Service adoption. E-Service is inextricably linked to E-Government and they will not develop separately,
but as one progresses the other moves forward. Having a new technology like E-service opens new
opportunities for government, private and public sectors. Despite the fact that the new technology will not
be without a hindrance, the overall benefits of using outweigh its lapses.
Nigeria has overtaken South Africa as top Africa economy. There is still more to be done in increasing the
revenue of the country, reducing the huge external debt owing the World Bank. Furthermore, there is a
need to sustain the new status as top economy in Africa. There are many unresolved problems like
corruption. This leads to a slow movement of files in offices, embezzlement, election irregularities, and port
congestions among others. Adoption of E-Service will help to reduce these problems and increase the
revenue base of the country.
This study will identify e-Service roles in economic development in Nigeria, a lower middle-income
country. The study is based on literature review methodology and recent online survey that shows the level
of E-Service awareness and roles. We shall also examine previous conference papers related to this study
and necessary recommendations will be suggested and offered to the authority in Nigeria on how best the
e-service adoption will add more success to the economic development.
The information technology (IT) sector of India is a very big one, which includes IT services, outsourcing, consulting, and e-commerce services, among others. The growth of the country’s IT industry started picking up in the early 90s, following the 1991 liberalization policies of the Indian Government. And, this particular growth has simply been phenomenal during the course of the preceding twenty years.
Can ICT Reduce Poverty and Unemployment and Elevate Development Integrating M...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
Information and Communication Technology
(ICT) can boost the performance of people and improve
overall human capital for the alleviation of poverty in a
society. Today, ICT is considered as one of the major
sources of driving force for the overall economic
development integrating with Micro, Small and Medium
Enterprises (MSMEs). The e-Commerce has a great role in
achieving business performance in the emerging Asian
countries. However, MSMEs are experiencing more
challenges that prevent them from further increasing their
business. The earlier studies question to which extent
MSMEs have benefited from these businesses. Therefore,
the main purpose of this study is to demonstrate the
importance of ICT in developing MSMEs based on the
success stories of emerging Asian countries. This study
based on subjective/argumentative i.e., idea generation in
Information Systems (IS). The findings of the study reveal
that the MSMEs utilizing ICT can alleviate poverty and
unemployment. It also reveals that MSMEs with ICT and
e-Commerce can enhance employment and new job
creation that can contribute to the overall economic
development. This study is expected to extend for further
an empirical investigation broadly on the same issue to
validate the research results.
The World Economic Forum has recently launched The Global Information Technology Report 2013.
In this presentation we have tried to put some important find outs from the same report and few other news and information from global media.
[Article] Technology: A major driver for India's growth in the next decadeBiswadeep Ghosh Hazra
This article is written on how technology is India's major growth driver in the next decade. The article is divide into the following sections-
i. How has India changed since independence
ii. Things that India has already figured out
iii. The challenge ahead and the way forward
iv. Conclusion
Economic Growth of Information Technology (It) Industry on the Indian Economyijcnes
Information Technology (IT) is an important emerging sector of the Indian Economy. IT in India is an industry comprising of two noteworthy segments IT administrations and business process outsourcing (BPO).The segment has expanded its commitment to Indias GDP from 1.2% in 1998 to 9.3% in 2015. According to NASSCOM, the segment amassed incomes of US$147 billion out of 2015, with send out income remaining at US$99 billion and household income at US$48 billion, developing by more than 13%.Indias present Prime Minister Narendra Modi has begun a venture called �DIGITAL INDIA i.e., Computerized India to help secure IT a position both inside and outside of India. The IT sector has served as a fertile ground for the growth of a new entrepreneurial class with innovative corporate practices and has been instrumental in reversing the brain drain, raising Indias brand equity and attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) leading to other associated benefits. The Size of this sector has increased at a tremendous rate of 35% per year during the last 10 years. This Paper examines the India�s growth in IT industry and also studied the impact of IT on the Indian Economy.
“After all, in order to achieve impressive results as other advanced countries, Vietnam needs to accelerate its labor productivity. The confrontation between the world’s development models ultimately lies in the fact that which model creates higher productivity. That is also the reason why we see great world’s powers competing against each other primarily not about trade, but technology. As technology is the way to help Vietnam get rid of its short-sightedness and strive for ambitious visions, the dream of Vietnam becoming an IT nation will soon come true."
In the last 5 years, Vietnam has been going through positive changes in digital transformation, thus moving forward into a digital economy and a digital society. Therefore, the wave of tech startups as well as startup projects from large companies, has continuously been on the rise. With the entire technology industry’s substantial growth in general, it can be said that by 2020, Vietnam will be considered as an IT nation of Southeast Asia. Minister of Information and Communications Nguyen Manh Hung said that an additional 50,000 IT businesses (ICT) is necessary for Vietnam to accelerate its digital transformation. A trend called Make In Vietnam is on a strong momentum where the developers and technology experts have considered more about bringing Vietnamese products to the world. Product companies are gradually showing their appearance.
At present, the IT industry is being evaluated as one of the leading industries in Vietnam. There is a number of more than 153 institutions training 50,000 IT personnel. According to experts’ assessment, Vietnam will be an ideal destination for leading technology companies in the world and the region to have their product development located. Particularly in the Vietnam market, there are numerous small and large startups developing potential projects directly related to AI and Machine Learning, which creates an abundance of outstanding values for the technology industry as a whole.
Report includes:
- Vietnam - New Destination;
- Vietnam - IT Talent Pool;
- Vietnam Developers' Salary;
- Vietnam IT Personnel Supply-Demand
Report by: https://topdev.vn
Similar to PAKISTAN TEHREEK-E-INSAF - PTI - DIGITAL POLICY 2018 (20)
Exploring Factors Affecting the Success of TVET-Industry Partnership: A Case ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to explore factors affecting the success of TVET-industry
partnerships. A case study design of the qualitative research method was used to achieve this objective. For the
study, one polytechnic college of Oromia regional state, and two industries were purposively selected. From the
sample polytechnic college and industries, a total of 17 sample respondents were selected. Out of 17
respondents, 10 respondents were selected using the snowball sampling method, and the rest 7 respondents were
selected using the purposive sampling technique. The qualitative data were collected through an in-depth
interview and document analysis. The data were analyzed using thematic approaches. The findings revealed that
TVET-industry partnerships were found weak. Lack of key stakeholder‟s awareness shortage of improved
training equipment and machines in polytechnic colleges, absence of trainee health insurance policy, lack of
incentive mechanisms for private industries, lack of employer industries involvement in designing and
developing occupational standards, and preparation of curriculum were some of the impediments of TVETindustry partnership. Based on the findings it was recommended that the Oromia TVET bureau in collaboration
with other relevant concerned regional authorities and TVET colleges, set new strategies for creating strong
awareness for industries, companies, and other relevant stakeholders on the purpose and advantages of
implementing successful TVET-industry partnership. Finally, the Oromia regional government in collaboration
with the TVET bureau needs to create policy-supported incentive strategies such as giving occasional privileges
of duty-free import, tax reduction, and regional government recognition awards based on the level of partnership
contribution to TVET institutions in promoting TVET-industry partnership.
KEY WORDS: employability skills, industries, and partnership
Multilingual SEO Services | Multilingual Keyword Research | Filosemadisonsmith478075
Multilingual SEO services are essential for businesses aiming to expand their global presence. They involve optimizing a website for search engines in multiple languages, enhancing visibility, and reaching diverse audiences. Filose offers comprehensive multilingual SEO services designed to help businesses optimize their websites for search engines in various languages, enhancing their global reach and market presence. These services ensure that your content is not only translated but also culturally and contextually adapted to resonate with local audiences.
Visit us at -https://www.filose.com/
Social media refers to online platforms and tools that enable users to create, share, and exchange information, ideas, and content in virtual communities and networks. These platforms have revolutionized the way people communicate, interact, and consume information. Here are some key aspects and descriptions of social media:
Get Ahead with YouTube Growth Services....SocioCosmos
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Grow Your Reddit Community Fast.........SocioCosmos
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Enhance your social media strategy with the best digital marketing agency in Kolkata. This PPT covers 7 essential tips for effective social media marketing, offering practical advice and actionable insights to help you boost engagement, reach your target audience, and grow your online presence.
Non-Financial Information and Firm Risk Non-Financial Information and Firm RiskAJHSSR Journal
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ESG disclosure and risk was collected. In this research, ESG and risk disclosures are measured based on content
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regression, it is concluded that only risk disclosure can reduce the company's total risk, while ESG disclosure
cannot affect the company's total risk. This shows that only risk disclosure is relevant in determining a
company's total risk.
KEYWORDS: ESG disclosure, risk disclosure, firm risk
Your Path to YouTube Stardom Starts HereSocioCosmos
Skyrocket your YouTube presence with Sociocosmos' proven methods. Gain real engagement and build a loyal audience. Join us now.
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variation of project design have been the causative factors that undermine projects implementation in postindependence African states, particularly in Nigeria. The study, thus, argued that successive governments of
African states, using Nigeria as a case study, have been deeply engrossed in this obnoxious practice that has
undermined infrastructure sector development as well as enthroned impoverishment and mass poverty in these
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consequences of corruption and how it affects governance, projects implementation and national growth. To
achieve this, the study adopted historical research design which is qualitative and explorative in nature. The
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are fully implemented within stipulated time frame.
KEYWORDS: Developing Countries, Nigeria, Government, Project Implementation, Project Failure
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background. The study has led to several crucial findings. It emphasizes the significance of speaking Colloquial
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.
KEYWORDS: migration, education, integration, sub-Saharan African children, public school
PAKISTAN TEHREEK-E-INSAF - PTI - DIGITAL POLICY 2018
1. P T I D I G I T A L P O L I C Y 2 0 1 8
Prepared by: Syed Ahmad
In Consultation with IT Industry, IPF &
Academia Stakeholders
Feedback: PTIDigitalPolicy@Insaf.pk
PTI Digital Policy
2018
2. P T I D I G I T A L P O L I C Y 2 0 1 8
The Digital Dream and Bitter Reality
While other developing countries used IT to strengthen their economy and safeguard their
nation’s future, Pakistan’s successive governments failed to come up with a long-term and
committed approach to digital economy. Pakistan has lost 20 years of potential progress in
field of IT and underperformed by a factor of 5.
Overview of Existing Government
Performance
Beyond the photo-ops and blog posts
government performance in IT sector has
been dismal. Government policies in the
past 5 years are characterized by
competition with private sector and
maintaining control in a decentralized and
fragmented environment. In absence of
sponsorship and direction from highest
level, each department at federal and
provincial level created its own digital
strategy competing with each other to
have maximum share of resources,
budgets and control. These departments
including NADRA, PRAL, MoIT, PITB
amongst others also competed with the IT
industry whereas leading governments
around the world (Singapore, India etc.)
have worked in close partnership with the
IT industry to help them develop
capabilities and eventually compete at
global level.
Instead of creating holistic and long-term
strategy to solve the core issues facing the
IT industry the government departments
focused on redundant projects with
limited and short-term impact such as
startup incubators and internships/short-
training programs.
The IT industry has grown organically over
the past 30 years without any significant
help from the government. Indian IT
exports stand at $126B, Philippines at
$26B while Pakistan has less than $2B to
show for. In absence of job opportunities
in formal sector, an oversized number of
workforce joined freelancing platforms
facing its own set of problems. Startups
have also been exposed to very difficult
business environment in Pakistan in which
generating revenues or sustainability has
been impossible beyond incubation stage.
Biggest issues facing the IT industry in
Pakistan are:
1. Lack of Quality Human Resource
Many Pakistani universities are producing
poor quality IT graduates. More than 70%
of the 20,000+ IT graduates produced
annually are unemployable. Companies
struggle to hire to meet demand while
most students do not get adequate jobs
even after completing expensive higher
education. There has been no serious
intervention to improve the quality or
quantity of IT graduates.
2. Lack of Government Sponsored Projects (E-
Government/Public Private Partnership)
Pakistan’s image and perception has been
biggest issue for IT companies in attracting
large-scale contracts from abroad. In
absence of adequate market access,
government could support IT industry as
the largest buyer of IT services hence
3. P T I D I G I T A L P O L I C Y 2 0 1 8
building capacity and experience
necessary to compete globally. Instead of
supporting the industry, government
departments competed against the
industry to execute most of the e-
government projects themselves. This
resulted in weakening of the delivery
capabilities of local technology firms on
global stage. This is evident from the fact
that there is not a single largescale IT firm
in Pakistan with 5000+ employees
compared to India and Philippines which
have hundreds of them.
3. Infrastructure Issues
IT industry struggled to find adequate
international quality office space at a
reasonable cost. Despite calls from the
industry to create SEZs, the government
was unable to create a single Sq. Ft of
office space for the industry. They
announced mega STP projects at Federal
and Punjab level that failed to materialize.
Private sub-standard buildings were
labeled as STPs which were subject to
catastrophic events routinely such as fire
and flooding, damaging companies’ image
and property. The only existing technology
park was charged at high corporate rates
discouraging smaller local IT companies to
afford it.
4. Lack of Enabling Policies
Startups and IT companies working locally
fail to generate sustainable revenues due
to repressive policies enforced by FBR,
PRA/SRB, Customs etc. There has been
total lack of coordination and
understanding between technology
ministry and other government
departments. Isolated and fragmented
strategies saw most of the technology
startups failing to make any revenues due
to lack of business-friendly environment.
This is also a major deterrent for
international technology firms to operate
locally in Pakistan.
5. Market Access/Visa Regime
While India/China and other countries
have economic agenda on top of their
foreign policies to ensure their citizens get
their quota of H1B and business visas,
Government of Pakistan failed to establish
any respect for the green passport. Hence
IT industry is left severely handicapped to
freely conduct business around the world.
The restricted human movement resulted
in many jobs to move out to other
countries.
The government failed to address any of
the above-mentioned issues that
hampered the growth of IT industry and
instead focused on short-term projects
with limited or no real impact. “Too little,
too late” can best summarize previous
government’s efforts towards the IT
industry.
4. P T I D I G I T A L P O L I C Y 2 0 1 8
PTI Digital Policy 2018
The purpose of PTI’s digital policy is to transform Pakistan into knowledge
economy and uplift society by enabling 1 million high paying jobs for youth. Use
IT to boost Pakistan’s exports and produce world-class knowledge workers in-
sync with international market trends.
Vision
Transform Pakistan into a knowledge
economy making IT the top contributor
to Pakistan’s exports and job creation.
We believe:
- Running businesses, training programs, incubation centers and venture
capital investments is not the job of the government, rather its best left to
private sector. Government’s role is to support private sector by providing
opportunities through public private partnership models and creating
enabling business friendly policies.
- To become a knowledge economy, long term policy and programs are
required rather than shortcuts.
- The key differentiator of Pakistan in global economy is its people; young,
energetic and hungry. Hence only through major investment in people shall
we get the best ROI for the nation.
- Services sector is the future of Pakistan’s economic growth and IT industry
provides the best value at scale. Exports yield of average $18,000/head/year
in the IT sector is one of the highest in any export-oriented sectors.
- There needs to be fundamental shift in mindset of the government from
traditional industrial era thinking to knowledge economy thinking and this
can best be done by providing leadership to people from the private
industry.
5. P T I D I G I T A L P O L I C Y 2 0 1 8
Executive Summary
As Pakistan’s population continues to grow at staggering rate, there is an urgency to create
jobs at a mass scale. Digital economies around the world are disrupting traditional industries
making it difficult for developing countries to compete in a traditional industrial model.
Automation is making millions jobless in China and elsewhere. Artificial intelligence and smart
connected devices have made technology a matter of national security.
The biggest challenge Pakistan faces today are providing jobs to millions of young people
entering the job market every year. Second biggest challenge that has put stability of the
country at stake is rising disparity in imports/exports. While our neighboring countries have
created millions of jobs in IT sector by focusing on education and enabling environment,
Successive governments in Pakistan failed to create a holistic digital strategy.
PTI understands that the challenges given above also present an opportunity. This century
will be ruled by nations that can recognize human potential and harness that through
education and providing opportunities for entrepreneurship and business. PTI aims to create
a digital policy that will convert the problem of population into its strength.
The IT/ITeS industry provides the best Return on Investment (ROI) for investment that will
stay relevant for foreseeable future. While agriculture and traditional industries will become
more automated requiring less human resource to deliver more productivity, IT industry can
keep on providing high-end jobs for the future. Hence IT/ITeS holds a central position in
economic policies of PTI government.
Key areas of intervention include:
1. Citizen Services and e-Government
2. Human Capital Development
3. Exports and Market Access supported by massive diplomatic & commercial drives
4. Infrastructure and Connectivity
5. Innovation Eco-system and Entrepreneurship
6. Policies and Regulations
6. P T I D I G I T A L P O L I C Y 2 0 1 8
National Digital Transformation Initiative
Local digital eco-system must be strong and thriving before it can be a top exporter of IT
services. The demand and supply of the existing eco-system can be repaired with a large-
scale digital government program. In addition to that, core ideology of PTI to provide
corruption free good governance can be delivered through the Digital Governance Program.
Hence with a view to strengthen the industry, increase competitiveness, build local capacity
and to deliver good-governance to people of Pakistan, the National Digital Transformation
Initiative will be launched. This program will be the biggest ever launched digital initiative
that will catapult Pakistan into being a Knowledge Economy.
Knowledge Economy Authority (KECA)
Under leadership of PM of Pakistan, an
office of Knowledge Economy Authority
(KECA) with cross-sectional powers across
the government departments will be
established as a statutory authority. The
authority will be headed by CIO, who will
provide the expert leadership and will be
from private sector. This is to ensure that
the authority works with a more agile
mindset compared to existing government
bureaucracy. The strategic guidance will
be provided by a committee chaired by the
Prime Minister, comprising of cabinet
members and members from the industry.
A centrally led hybrid governance model is
proposed where provinces will appoint
CIOs who will be responsible to align the
provincial digital policies and programs
with the national program. A Council
comprising of CIOs from Federal and
Provincial Governments will be established
on the sidelines of Council of Common
Interests (CCI) and will meet quarterly to
review progress and resolve
conflicts/issues.
Current major digital initiatives under
other Federal Government Ministries and
departments such as HEC, IGNITE, PSEB,
PRAL etc will be put under strategic
direction of the Knowledge Economy
Authority who will appoint a CIO for each
ministry/department to run its digital
strategy and programs. These CIOs will
ensure that a connected and shared eco-
system is developed aligned to central
strategy in partnership with the industry
that can provide basis for digitalization not
currently possible due to isolated and
fragmented approach.
Digital Transformation Initiative Program
Pakistan cannot become Knowledge
Economy without a digital government
therefore a major digital government
program will be launched. Under the
initiative, USD 2 Billion will be allocated
over 5 years for digital infrastructure,
citizen services and other e-government
programs. Under the initiative, all the
government contracting for digital
transformation projects will be handled by
Knowledge Economy Authority. The
accumulated buying power will attract
large technology players to establish
credible local presence e.g. cloud
platforms with national data stored locally.
Also, centralized contracting will enable
efficiencies due to collaboration across
7. P T I D I G I T A L P O L I C Y 2 0 1 8
government functions, eliminate
redundancies and help ensure that
national digital goals are being met with
each successful project.
Government’s Digital Transformation
Initiative will have following priority
objectives:
- Reduce compliance burden on
businesses
- Improve revenue by increasing tax net
- Reduce corruption in government
- Efficiency in citizen services
Public-Private Partnership Model
PTI will be reversing the decades long
practice of government competing for
business with the private industry. Priority
of PTI is to facilitate job creation in the
private sector. One of the key objectives of
the Digital Transformation Initiative is to
support private industry to become
globally competitive. Around the world,
billion-dollar companies have been made
possible by partnership with government
and military.
Global Enterprises (like Huawei, ZTE,
Samsung, LG, Hyundai, TCS, Infosys,
Wipro, NCS were all engaged & supported
by their respective Governments and
subsequently pushed to compete globally.
Targets should be set to create, at least 10
global enterprises (+5,000 employees) and
25 Mid-size Companies (+1,000
employees) over the next 5 years.
Federal, Provincial Governments and 100s
of poorly managed and loss making public
sector organization desperately need huge
investment into technology to adequately
manage their businesses.
In absence of funding for such investments
in IT, DFIs like WB & ADB try to pitch loans
with huge wastages and lower ROI.
This calls for creating PPP (Public Private
Partnership) to overcome funding
constraints.
By outsourcing or partnering with industry
we intend to gain following benefits:
- Graduates produced by universities
will be absorbed and provided with
hands-on training hence supply of
experienced/quality workforce will
improve.
- Companies will develop capabilities on
next generation technologies at a scale
such as AI, IoT, Big Data. Creating
technology solutions locally will enable
them to replicate their experience
abroad.
CIOs in each of the relevant ministry and
KECA will be responsible for professional
program management to make PPP
successful.
PPRA Rules
PPRA rules will be revised for
SMEs/minority and gender inclusiveness.
The revised rules will also give preference
to companies that maintain long-term and
sizeable local presence in Pakistan or to
partner with local companies that perform
actual work within Pakistan to derive the
intended benefits of the digital
transformation program spending. Micro-
procurement strategy will be encouraged
for maximum inclusiveness.
8. P T I D I G I T A L P O L I C Y 2 0 1 8
Open Government Data
PTI will work to create a regulatory and
legal framework to enable Open
Government Data and platform for shared
services. The purpose is to promote
transparency, accountability and to create
shared value. Startups and other
government projects will be able to utilize
the data in secure environment to create
new services and applications. This will
help to allow cross-boundary collaboration
between various government departments
and between public and private domains.
E.g. affordable use of NADRA citizen
identification to verify authenticity for
online transactions. Clear policies will be
developed on the use of data, managing
privacy protection and handling of cyber-
security issues.
Cyber Security
Protecting government critical
infrastructure and data from hostile
attacks is a national security issue.
Therefore, a comprehensive cybersecurity
strategy will be developed to safeguard
national critical infrastructure against
cyber-attacks and to ensure that
digitalization can be carried on confidently.
This may include updating laws and
regulations regarding privacy and data
security and creation of national center for
cyber security. Special digital forensics labs
to counter digital frauds & cyber threats
will be created. Training and capacity
building for cyber security and mass
awareness will also be key part of our
national policy.
9. P T I D I G I T A L P O L I C Y 2 0 1 8
Human Capital Development and Capacity Building
Pakistan has world’s third largest English speaking population of the world, a key ingredient
in a successful IT exporting nation. However, a large part (70% according to P@SHA) of the
total IT graduate output is not-employable and of low quality. On top of that, there are
limited opportunities for the workforce to get hands on experience on next generation
technologies due to demand-side issues of that kind of work. The Knowledge Economy can
only be built on top of high quality human capital at scale. With the world’s fastest growing
youth population, investing in the human capital of Pakistan at a large scale is the only way to
ensure future of Pakistan.
National Outreach Scholarship Program
Digital Economy provides a level playing
field for rich and poor alike to create
wealth and excel in career. However, the
education needed to compete in the
market comes at a high cost not affordable
for majority of population in rural and
remote areas. The aim of national
outreach program is to identify the best
minds with good aptitude in IT and place
them in the top technology institutions
fully funded by the government. The
scholarship holders will be picked from top
performing students from government
schools/colleges across Pakistan. A total of
50,000 graduate scholarships will be
provided over 5 years, that represents
10% of total needed IT graduate output of
the country. The aim of this scholarship is
to increase quality of the HR and to
address the brain-drain issue that has
affected the industry. Due to extreme
shortage of hi-tech programmers globally,
this would mean making 50,000 students
employable as soon as they graduate. On
average $140M per year will be spent on
the program. ROI of each student is
$20,000/year in exports income for the
country hence covering the entire cost
within first year of education completion.
Establishment of Tier-1 University
Campuses
A target is set to produce 100,000
technology graduates per year by 2023. In
order to achieve this, free land will be
given on lease to top universities to
establish an additional 120 new campuses
around the country. Five thousand (5,000)
new faculty jobs will be created in these
campuses. To attract expat community to
fill the roles, tax incentives on salaries of
highly qualified staff will be provided.
Three new technology universities will be
established to rival the best Asian
technology universities.
Maths & Science School Teacher
Certification
Knowledge Economy Authority will work to
improve secondary/higher secondary
education especially in areas of Maths and
Science. Hundreds of thousands of
teachers working at secondary and higher
secondary government schools are not
well trained to deliver quality education.
This results in students with weak
foundation who struggle during higher
education. To improve the quality of
teaching of Maths and Science, KECA will
10. P T I D I G I T A L P O L I C Y 2 0 1 8
launch a federally administered teacher
certification program, that will offer Rs
5,000/month extra salary to secondary
and higher secondary school teachers who
pass the teacher certification. Learning
resources and programs will be made
available to them to train them on
teaching methods and upgrade their
knowledge. To maintain the incentive,
teachers will be required to upgrade their
skills and pass reassessment every 3 years.
Professional Training Programs
Technology is changing rapidly, and it is
hard to design a program that can stay
relevant for more than a year.
Government will support the IT industry by
subsidizing the training programs locally
and internationally to help train middle
management and expert technical
resources as per their unique needs.
11. P T I D I G I T A L P O L I C Y 2 0 1 8
Infrastructure and Connectivity
Special Economic Zones (SEZ)
SEZs are important to create an industry
eco-system. Five large technology clusters
(SEZ) will be established to foster Industry-
academia collaboration, promote R&D
culture and provide protected/business
friendly environment to industry/startups.
These SEZs will improve the image of IT
sector in Pakistan, provide a stress-free
environment and bring thousands of
unregistered SMEs above the fold. Total of
25 Million Sq. Ft. office space will be
created. The SEZs will feature:
- One window operation
- Subsidized long-term land lease for
companies to invest in their own
infrastructure
- Subsidized rent on developed office
space subject to job creation
- World-class infrastructure
(Fiber/Power etc.)
- Easy public transport from city centers
- International conference center
- 10,000 seat call center/BPO space on
flexible/turnkey basis
- CPEC partnerships (IoT factories in
China, hardware manufacturers
assembly etc.)
Broadband Internet and Connectivity
Highspeed and quality enforced internet
infrastructure across the country is the key
requirement to enable the digital eco-
system.
Telecom regulation will include minimum
level QoS to be ensured for 3G/4G data
connections and offering for business
users of fast, reliable and affordable
connections fit to run an internet business
without disruption. City centers in 2nd and
3rd tier cities will be identified where
business class internet availability will be
enforced.
Considering high-speed internet as utility
and critical infrastructure following steps
will be ensured:
- Internet access for businesses/free-
lancers cannot be switched off under
any circumstances
- Right of way laws will be introduced
for broadband internet providers at a
reasonable rate
- Tax policies to favor greater
affordability of smartphones and
mobile data/digital services
- Encourage applications/content
production in local languages for
greater adoption
- Digital literacy programs on Radio/TV
- Mobile broadband internet
penetration to be doubled
12. P T I D I G I T A L P O L I C Y 2 0 1 8
Int’l Market Access and Exports Growth
Brand Pakistan
A global PR campaign will be initiated to fix
the perception of Pakistan overseas and to
help create desirable image of Pakistan.
This campaign will be promoting various
aspects of Pakistan including tourism and
trade leading the way. Global research
firms will be encouraged to include
Pakistan as a promising destination for IT
outsourcing and it will be backed by
“Made in Pakistan” campaign.
Expat Community Leadership
Pakistani expat community will be
positioned at the heart of Brand Pakistan
campaign. Prominent Pakistanis will be
tapped in to create councils, taking
initiative to market Pakistan with the
backing of the embassies/consulates.
Expats will be put in leadership role to
propose and help execute interventions
and projects. Each embassy will be given
economic KPIs to meet and trainings will
be provided to the ambassadors /
commercial counselors on knowledge
economy.
International Market Access
Trade will be the top agenda in bilateral
talks with western countries. Diplomatic
efforts will be made to solve following key
challenges for Pakistani businesses:
1. Removal of travel advisories against
Pakistan
2. Favorable visa regime for the
technology workforce and business
community of Pakistan
Efforts will be made to encourage
partnerships with Chinese companies and
collaboration opportunities through the
CPEC project.
Trainings for Ambassadors and Commercial
Councils
Embassies and Constellates will be given
KPIs and training to increase business with
the country they are based in and facilitate
Pakistani businesses in winning contracts.
All Embassy staff will be trained on
knowledge economy and its challenges.
13. P T I D I G I T A L P O L I C Y 2 0 1 8
Innovation eco-system and Entrepreneurship
Despite creation of dozens of incubation centers in the past years, there has been no major
success story. This is because once the startups pass incubation period, they face very
difficult business environment; B2C models have major hurdles at policy, regulations and
operational level; generating revenues and profitability is difficult in absence of market
readiness and there are no major FDI in digital eco-system to pave the way for startups. In
absence of local success, it’s difficult for these startups to succeed abroad. It is the duty of
the government to create an enabling eco-system that creates the foundation on top of
which startups can thrive. Hence mass scale initiatives to create infrastructure and internet
adoption, mobile payments adoption through government patronage, access to public data
and forward looking centralized policy and regulatory regime is the key to ensure that
startups can survive and thrive making real money and userbase.
Perpetual E-Government Hackathon
Knowledge Economy Authority will define
key challenges to be solved in areas of
education, healthcare, agriculture, public
services etc. Through public private
partnership model, companies and
startups will be offered access to public
departments, data and stipend to solve
key problems. Entrepreneurs will be able
to gain experience on large datasets and
userbase on technologies such as AI, IoT,
Analytics etc and perfect their
products/solutions in a supportive and real
environment. Revenue sharing models will
allow them to reap benefit of successful
implementation of their ideas. Having
successful implementation at government
scale will help them gain credibility in the
market to have commercial success. Also,
digitization may be achieved on PPP model
on revenue share basis.
City as a Lab
This initiative will encourage a controlled
risk taking and open-mindset in the
government at city level (Federal capital)
e.g. CDA. This will allow experimentation
on trying to create new business models in
PPP. e.g. How Metro bus stations could
partner with bike-sharing startup to
increase adoption and provide critical
mass. Or Islamabad Police could incubate
video analytics startups to identify
potential crimes. These provide essential
real-life data to train expert resources and
help solve local problems.
Startups eco-system
The creation of digital transformation
projects, digital society, open government
data in itself creates a lot of opportunity
for startups due to increased business,
userbase and enablement. In addition to
creating the enabling environment for
easy adoption following policies will be
pursued:
- Tax benefits and supportive policies for
venture capital firms/startup investors
to encourage local business groups and
international funds to invest in
startups
- Sales tax rationalization at 5%
- No withholding or minimum tax on
startups
14. P T I D I G I T A L P O L I C Y 2 0 1 8
- Knowledge Economy Authority to
spearhead informed, predictable and
future-looking policy formation across-
ministries and provinces to support
new business models and disruptive
technologies
- Creation of government supported
venture fund on PPP model to solve
local problems in areas of public
interest.
15. P T I D I G I T A L P O L I C Y 2 0 1 8
Policies and Regulations
Digital companies are often misunderstood by traditional government authorities hence they
need supportive regime that is expert in such matters. Knowledge Economy Authority will
have statutory authority to create policies and regulations for all forms of knowledge
economy companies across various sectors. Following are some of the key priorities from
policy point of view
National Digital Policy
Enabling laws and regulations will be
created and enforced nationally to ensure
privacy, security, standardization and data
sharing across various government
departments and private sector including
the telecom sector. Provinces will be
encouraged to align their digital policies to
national policy to create an enabling
environment for nationwide operations of
firms. Every effort will be made to remove
double taxation and other conflicts
between provinces.
Ease of Doing Business
Government will work to create one-
window operation and reducing
compliance burden by policy alignment,
reviewing and updating sectoral policies
and regulation. Digitization of government
departments across all sectors will be
achieved. Simplification of processes for
foreign ownership of companies is priority
to encourage international investments.
Target will be set to increase global
ranking of Pakistan in ease of doing
business, network readiness indices and
other global rankings to position Pakistan
as a business-friendly country.
Freelancer community will be recognized,
making it easy for them to register, open
bank accounts and receive international
payments.
Taxes and Regulatory Regime
A forward looking regulatory and tax
regime will be created that may be
frequently revisited to make room for new
business models and innovative offerings.
Sales tax on services will be reduced to 5%
to encourage adoption. Withholding and
minimum tax regime will be removed from
the knowledge economy companies.
Documented Economy
For the industry to flourish it is important
that formal documented economy is
encouraged while undocumented
economy is disincentivized. Measures will
be taken to incentivize companies that are
documented. Regulatory bodies such as
tax collectors will be trained and effective
dispute resolution bodies with association
representation will be created. Tax credits
will be introduced for companies
demonstrating new job creation to
encourage documentation of knowledge
economy.
16. P T I D I G I T A L P O L I C Y 2 0 1 8
IP and Copyrights Courts
Special courts and dispute resolution
forums will be created with judges who
are experts in intellectual property matters
and copyrights. Enforcement of the law
will be under these courts and business
continuity will be paramount importance
for the law enforcement agencies. SEZ will
provide supervision to ensure no
enforcement authorities can disrupt the
knowledge economy business without
cause.
Mobile Payments/Cashless Society
Policies and regulations to encourage
cashless society for documentation of
economy, bringing individuals and
businesses to tax net and providing
enabling environment for startups and e-
commerce companies. Government
services and handouts including
registrations, scholarships and pensions
will be paid through mobile wallets to
encourage adoption. Mobile money
accounts will be primary tool for financial
inclusion at mass scale.
E-Commerce, Marketplaces & Digital
Platforms
Favorable regulatory and policy support
will be provided to e-commerce
companies to grow the sector at par with
international standards. Knowledge
Economy Authority will have a sector
specific multi-stakeholder committee to
ensure barriers to doing online business
are well understood and removed. Formal
engagement with ridesharing and sharing
economy sector to create policies in best
interest of the consumers and the market
growth.
Disruptive Technologies (Bitcoin, IoT etc.)
Expert consultants in subject area from
private industry will be employed by the
Knowledge Economy Authority to ensure
new and disruptive business models and
technologies are well understood and
given breathing space until an informed
policy can be developed. Unless declared
illegal, digital services will be allowed to
operate without intervention from other
authorities. A formal advice will be
required by traditional authorities such as
FIA, commissioners, tax authorities before
forming any opinion and interpreting law
on the digital companies.
Inclusion and Empowerment
Favorable policies will be developed to
ensure that gender disparity and people
with disabilities are given share in jobs and
opportunities. Hence for the companies
that are seeking to sign-up government
projects will be required to have basic
requirements fulfilled including ensuring
separate washrooms for women in office,
having accessibility for walking impaired
etc. Other policies to support women and
people with disabilities in procurement will
be developed.
Issues of freelance community and remote
workers will be resolved to ensure
maximum job opportunities are created
across the country. Issues in international
money transfer and bank account opening
will be resolved.
17. P T I D I G I T A L P O L I C Y 2 0 1 8
Digital Ecosystem – Holistic Approach