psd!

5. What is Revolution?
A drastic change in a
particular sector
relatively in a short
period of time.It can
be a complete change
or modification.

6. What is Industrial
Revolution?
The rapid
development of
industries regarding
the use of steam
power, the growth of
factories and major
changes in economy.

7. Before industrial
revolution, 80% of the
people were involved
in farming.
After that only 1%
people in USA were
involved in farming
sector.
Farmers
80%
Others
20%

8. Industrial Revolution :
WHERE? In Europe (Speciallyin Great
Britain)
WHEN? In the 1750s

9. Why in Great Britain?
Great
Britain
INCREASED
TRADE
TECHNOLOGICAL
PROGRESS
AGRICULTURAL
IMPROVEMENTS

10. TWO CLASSES OF PEOPLE WERE
CREATED:
Superior
class
Inferior
class

11. Scientists and Inventors started to think
about increasing production which takes
less time. New machines powered by water,
steam and coal were invented. Heavy
machines were established outside home,
specially designed buildings which were
called factories.

12. Key Elements of Industrialisaton:
KEY
ELEMEN
TS
IRON AND
STEEL
PRODUCTION
TRANSPORT
THE
TEXTILE
INDUSTRY

13. MIGRATION
People started shifting from village
to industrial areas for a better
future. They started producing
goods by themselves. This is how
they started contributing in the
economy.

15. AGRICULTURAL IMPROVEMENT:
Threshing by
hand
Threshing by
machine

16. Mechanical reaper Horse drawn hay
rack

17. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
≠
CAPITALISM

18. Adam Smith, the
father of modern
economics.
The State should not
interfere with economic
activity.
• This also meant that the
state should not
intervene to solve the
problems that were
created by
industrialisation, such as
people losing their jobs,
high unemployemnt or
poor working conditions.

19. Negative sides of Industrial
Revolution:
Environmental Pollution:

20. o Lack of shelter and formation of
slums:

21. oLaborExploitation

22. oChild Labor
Industrialists made
children work in the
industries for their
benefits. As a result the
children were deprived of
education and other
social rights. They didn’t
get proper wages. They
used to get 10-20% of the
wages of the adult
workers.

23. TRADE UNION :
Becauseof massiveprofit the factoryowners
startedto createpressure amongthe workers.
But they werefailing repeatedlyto preserve
the rights of the labours.
Workersand educatedpeople protestedand
created“trade union” and approvedlaws.The
lawof working8 hours a day,ensuring their
socialrights,observingholidaysand others.

24. The outcome of their protest that we got
was “International Workers’ Day” which
is also known as “MAY DAY” or
“LABOUR DAY”.

25. Some well-known Industrialists:
HENRY FORD:
He was an american industrialist.
He is the founder of ford motor,
business magnate, engineering.

26. WERNER VON SIEMENS:
HE WAS A GERMAN INVENTOR AND
INDUSTRIALIST. Siemens’s name has
been adopted as the SI unit of
electrical conductance,
the siemens. He was also the
founder of the electrical and
telecommunications company
SIEMENS.

27. JAMSETJI TATA:
Tata Group is an Indian
multinational conglomerate holding
company headquartered in Mumbaai
Maharashtra India. It was founded in 1868
by Jamsetji Tata and gained international
recognition after purchasing several
global companies. It is one of India's
largest conglomerates. In 2014-15, the
revenue of Tata companies, taken
together, was $108.78 billion.These
companies collectively employ over
600,000 people.

28. Now we are in another revolution. Its
called “technological revolution”. The
whole world is a global village. People
can access to any information at any
time anywhere. Every person is
interrelated with each other through
modern technologies.

29. 1.WIKIPEDIA
2.FORBES
3.www.shutterstock.com

30. THE END
THANK
YOU