Industrial relations involves the relationships between employees, employers, and the government within organizational settings. It covers all aspects of the employment relationship, including how employees and employers interact through collective bargaining, grievance procedures, and dispute resolution. Industrial relations aims to establish stable relationships between employers and labor unions while also promoting productivity, employment opportunities, and living standards.
Introduction to IR
Parties in Industrial Relations
Objectives of Industrial Relations
Importance of Industrial Relations
Factors Affecting Industrial Relations
Approaches To Industrial Relations
Theoretical Perspective
A trade union is such an organisation which is created voluntarily on the basis of collective strength to secure the interests of the workers.
Development of modern industry, especially in the Western countries, can be traced back to the 18th century. Industrial development in India on Western lines, however commenced from the middle of the 19th century. The first organised Trade Union in India named as the Madras Labour Union was formed in the year 1918. Since then a large number of unions sprang up in almost all the industrial centres of the country. Similarly, entrepreneurs also formed their organisations to protect their interests.
The Trade Union Act was passed in 1926 under the title of the Indian Trade Union Act and was brought into effect from 1st June 1927 by a notification in the Official Gazette by the Central Government. The Act was amended in 1947, 1960 and 1962, Subsequently the word ‘Indian’ was deleted from the amended Act of 1964, which came into force from 1st April 1965. A comprehensive trade unions (Amendment) Act was passed in 1982.
It is a corporate body: The registered trade union is a corporate body under section 13 of the Act
Section 17 of the Trade Union Act gives immunity to members and office bearers of registered trade unions from criminal conspiracy in connection with trade disputes.
Dear Seniors & Friends,
Sharing the PPT on "Labour Laws in India" with Various Act under the Labour Law. Kindly have a look on the Same & Share your valuable feedback & suggestion. If you found any mistake kindly update me for the modification the same.
Thanks & Regards,
Anshu Shekhar Singh
M- 9999 844 355
Introduction to IR
Parties in Industrial Relations
Objectives of Industrial Relations
Importance of Industrial Relations
Factors Affecting Industrial Relations
Approaches To Industrial Relations
Theoretical Perspective
A trade union is such an organisation which is created voluntarily on the basis of collective strength to secure the interests of the workers.
Development of modern industry, especially in the Western countries, can be traced back to the 18th century. Industrial development in India on Western lines, however commenced from the middle of the 19th century. The first organised Trade Union in India named as the Madras Labour Union was formed in the year 1918. Since then a large number of unions sprang up in almost all the industrial centres of the country. Similarly, entrepreneurs also formed their organisations to protect their interests.
The Trade Union Act was passed in 1926 under the title of the Indian Trade Union Act and was brought into effect from 1st June 1927 by a notification in the Official Gazette by the Central Government. The Act was amended in 1947, 1960 and 1962, Subsequently the word ‘Indian’ was deleted from the amended Act of 1964, which came into force from 1st April 1965. A comprehensive trade unions (Amendment) Act was passed in 1982.
It is a corporate body: The registered trade union is a corporate body under section 13 of the Act
Section 17 of the Trade Union Act gives immunity to members and office bearers of registered trade unions from criminal conspiracy in connection with trade disputes.
Dear Seniors & Friends,
Sharing the PPT on "Labour Laws in India" with Various Act under the Labour Law. Kindly have a look on the Same & Share your valuable feedback & suggestion. If you found any mistake kindly update me for the modification the same.
Thanks & Regards,
Anshu Shekhar Singh
M- 9999 844 355
Fundamental Issues on Inter-Governmental RelationsIAGorgph
From the Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Roundtable Discussion Series of the Institute for Autonomy and Governance (IAG), presentation by Dean Benedicto Bacani | 18 June 2015, Committee Room 1 Senate of the Philippines
The South African Industrial Relations Environment presentation by Nkosinathi Nhleko, Director-Genera, Department of Labour at the 2013 Mining Lekgotla. 28 August 2013
The Context of Inter-Governmental Relations in Zimbabwe Reflections from the ...iosrjce
Zimbabwe is politically and constitutionally a unitary, democratic and sovereign state with a three
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of 2013. This paper explores the composition, structure and the legal basis of the three tiers of government.
Diagrammatic illustrations were used to depict these tiers more elaborately, highlighting focal points of power,
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national to the lower levels. Brief historical reviews are additionally used to locate the transformation of these
structures through the vicissitudes of colonial discriminatory and racist structures to post independent African
government supposedly modelled to dismantle the colonial system with fair, impartial and equitable structures
established on the basis of human rights, improved access for all with important non racist, non ethnic codes
and disregarding colour or creed
From the Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Roundtable Discussion Series of the Institute for Autonomy and Governance (IAG), presentation by Atty. Rasol Mitmug | 18 June 2015, Committee Room 1 Senate of the Philippines
industrial relation and employee welfare.. unit 1 that will explain the introductory part of course.. in this student can have understanding of fundamentals of industry and relations between employee and employer. the history is also explained in this how the employer - employee relation has been started and how this topic secured its place in education. in studying of HRM its very important to understand the industry and its principles.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
2. What is IR ???
Relationships between employees & employers within the
organizational settings.
Employees: Workers seek to improve the terms and conditions of
employment. They exchange views with management and voice
grievances. They also want to share decision making of
management. Workers generally unite to form unions against the
management and get support from these unions
Employers: Employers possess certain rights. They have the right
to hire and fire them. Management can also affect workers’
interests by exercising their right to relocate, close or merge the
factory or to introduce technological changes.
Government: The central and state government influences and
regulates industrial relations through laws, rules, agreements.
3.
4. IR is concerned with:
Focusing on Collectives (not Individuals):
Management/Labour unions.
How two parties (Employers & Labour Unions) interact with
the State.
IR covers ALL aspects of the Employment relationship:
HR, employee relations, & labour relations.
Major Role: Manage relationship between Employing
organisations & relevant organs of state, e.g. CCMA
5.
6. Impact on Productivity
• Complex relationships arise out of the Workplace which
impacts on productivity
• These Include:
1. Relationships between workers
2. Relationship between workers & their employer.
3. Relationship between employers.
4. Relationships employers & workers have with organizations
formed to promote their respective interests
5. Relations between organizations at all levels.
6. IR deals with processes through which these relationships
are expressed: Collective bargaining, Grievance & Dispute
settlement, Management of conflict between
employers, workers, & trade unions.
7. Levels of IR
NATIONAL
LEVEL
INDUSTRY
LEVEL
• FORMULATION OF LABOUR RELATIONS POLICY:
• e.g. Tripartism, LRA, State.
• COLLECTIVE BARGAINING
• Btw employer organisations & unions, determination of wages, terms of
employment.
• MORE DIRECT RELATIONSHIP
• Btw employers & workers, although unions often represent workers
interests.
ENTERPRISE
LEVEL
8.
9. “Sound” IR System
Employment creation, job
security, increased
employment opportunities.
Raising living standards
through better working terms
& conditions.
Society-wide productivity
improvement, industrial
competitiveness, minimising
workplace conflict, resolution
of industrial conflict through
peaceful means
11. Theoretical Perspectives &
Ideologies of IR
• PLURALIST: Employer & workers have conflicting goals but are
interdependent.
• UNITARISM: Regards the employer & workers as having
similar goals & being committed to achieving those goals.
• RADICALISM: Views workers as owners of capital, & social
corporatism views that employers & workers have the same
goals, who appreciate structured conflict & the presence of
trade unions.
12. Justice Perceptions
• Distributive Justice: Employees must perceive FAIRNESS of
outcomes & distribution of Justice.
• Procedural Justice: Employees must perceive that processes &
procedures are FAIR.
• Interpersonal Justice: Employees must perceive the treatment
they receive from employers as FAIR & they must feel that
they are communicated to about the REASONS for decisions.
13. Power Dynamics
• Power can be INTERPERSONAL or SOCIAL UNIT POWER.
• INTERPERSONAL POWER: Between employer & Employee
• SOCIAL UNIT POWER: Between employers as represented by
employers’ organizations & employees as represented by
trade unions.
• Therefore, Power is gained through:
Reward, legitimacy, coercion, knowledge or reference.
14. Conflict Dynamics
• Dynamic process concerning change, which influences
emotions.
• Caused by:
Different values
Attitudes
Perceptions
Different objectives
Communication obstacles
Lack of resources
Personality differences
• Co-operation & Participation dynamics: Co-operation & jointdecision-making & participation is KEY in employment
relationship to avoid conflict.
21. Roles/Functions of Trade
Unions
Recruitment of members
Liaising with Union officials
Consulting & Negotiating with employers
Ensuring management sticks to the rules/law
Organising & attending meetings
Participating in workplace forums & health & safety committees
Engaging in Collective Bargaining
Creation of Collective Agreements
Enrolling members to the Union
Discussing workplace problems/issues with management
Acting as liaison between employees & management discussing
valid complaints, ensuring management uses official languages to
communicate to discuss particular resolutions of management with
employees.
22.
23. ………
• Collective process in which representatives of both
management & employees participate.
• Continuous process which aims at establishing stable
relationships between parties involved.
• Not only involves Bargaining agreement, but also
Implementation of agreement.
• Attempts to achieve discipline in the industry.
• Flexible approach, as parties involved have to adopt flexible
attitude towards negotiations.