1. The document discusses industrial design and its protection through registration under the Designs Act, 2000 in India. It provides definitions of industrial design, shape, configuration, pattern, and ornament.
2. Requirements for design registration include the design must be new or original, applied to an article through industrial process, and appeal solely to the eye. Registering a design provides exclusive rights over its use.
3. Piracy of registered designs is prohibited under law. Remedies for infringement include compensation up to INR 50,000 and permanent injunction through court orders.
compulsory licensing of patents in India how to get compulsory licensing in India, procedure, rights involved, act and sections,limitation of compulsory licensing, government rights for compulsory licensing,well good for law students
Trademark infringement and passing off remediesSolubilis
A trademark refers to a design, expression, or symbol that identifies products or services of a particular source. Trademarks play an essential role in protecting consumers and promoting economic growth by enabling quick purchasing decisions. Registration of a trademark offers better legal protection against infringement. Infringement involves unauthorized use of a registered trademark and can be addressed through civil proceedings like injunctions or damages claims, or criminal complaints. For unregistered trademarks, the remedy is an action for "passing off" which protects goodwill and prevents misrepresentation of goods or services.
A detail discussion on Trademark law in India and landmark cases relating to trademark infringement, passing off action and remedies thereof have been discussed in this ppt. Illustrations have been provided wherever necessary for more understanding.
This document discusses patent infringement and remedies under Indian law. It defines patent infringement as making, using, offering to sell, selling, or importing a patented product or process without permission. There are direct and indirect types of infringement. Certain uses for research or education are excluded. The patentee or assignee can file an infringement suit within 3 years. The plaintiff bears the burden of proof initially. Remedies for infringement include injunctions and damages or accounting of profits. Temporary injunctions require considering a prima facie case, balance of convenience, and irreparable loss. Several case laws are discussed, including ones related to linezolid patents, DTSi technology, the rejection of a patent for Gleevec, and actions for
Compulsory licensing is when a government allows someone else to produce a patented product or process without the consent of the patent owner or plans to use the patent-protected invention itself.
This document discusses key aspects of design registration and protection under the Designs Act, 2000 in India. It defines what constitutes a design and outlines the criteria for registration, including that a design must be new, original, and not publicly disclosed previously. It also describes the registration process, terms of protection, grounds for cancellation, fees involved, and penalties for infringement. The overall purpose of the Designs Act is to protect new and original designs applied to articles to reward their creators and prevent unjust enrichment by others.
The Designs Act, 2000 governs design protection law in India, replacing the earlier Designs Act of 1911. The 2000 Act aims to encourage design activity, protect registered designs, and reward innovators for developing new and original designs. Key aspects of the 2000 Act include definitions of "design" and prohibited designs, provisions for registration and certificates of registration, and cancellation of design registrations.
compulsory licensing of patents in India how to get compulsory licensing in India, procedure, rights involved, act and sections,limitation of compulsory licensing, government rights for compulsory licensing,well good for law students
Trademark infringement and passing off remediesSolubilis
A trademark refers to a design, expression, or symbol that identifies products or services of a particular source. Trademarks play an essential role in protecting consumers and promoting economic growth by enabling quick purchasing decisions. Registration of a trademark offers better legal protection against infringement. Infringement involves unauthorized use of a registered trademark and can be addressed through civil proceedings like injunctions or damages claims, or criminal complaints. For unregistered trademarks, the remedy is an action for "passing off" which protects goodwill and prevents misrepresentation of goods or services.
A detail discussion on Trademark law in India and landmark cases relating to trademark infringement, passing off action and remedies thereof have been discussed in this ppt. Illustrations have been provided wherever necessary for more understanding.
This document discusses patent infringement and remedies under Indian law. It defines patent infringement as making, using, offering to sell, selling, or importing a patented product or process without permission. There are direct and indirect types of infringement. Certain uses for research or education are excluded. The patentee or assignee can file an infringement suit within 3 years. The plaintiff bears the burden of proof initially. Remedies for infringement include injunctions and damages or accounting of profits. Temporary injunctions require considering a prima facie case, balance of convenience, and irreparable loss. Several case laws are discussed, including ones related to linezolid patents, DTSi technology, the rejection of a patent for Gleevec, and actions for
Compulsory licensing is when a government allows someone else to produce a patented product or process without the consent of the patent owner or plans to use the patent-protected invention itself.
This document discusses key aspects of design registration and protection under the Designs Act, 2000 in India. It defines what constitutes a design and outlines the criteria for registration, including that a design must be new, original, and not publicly disclosed previously. It also describes the registration process, terms of protection, grounds for cancellation, fees involved, and penalties for infringement. The overall purpose of the Designs Act is to protect new and original designs applied to articles to reward their creators and prevent unjust enrichment by others.
The Designs Act, 2000 governs design protection law in India, replacing the earlier Designs Act of 1911. The 2000 Act aims to encourage design activity, protect registered designs, and reward innovators for developing new and original designs. Key aspects of the 2000 Act include definitions of "design" and prohibited designs, provisions for registration and certificates of registration, and cancellation of design registrations.
The document discusses the Trademarks Act of 1999 in India. It provides an introduction to trademarks and outlines some key features of the 1999 Act, including allowing registration of trademarks for services, establishing an appellate board for disputes, and increasing the registration and renewal period from 7 to 10 years. The document also summarizes two important trademark court cases - Amul vs Ichhamati Co-Operative Milk Producers Union Limited and SBL Limited v. Himalaya Drug Company. Finally, it discusses the concept of trade dress and summarizes a case regarding Colgate's claim against Anchor for allegedly copying its tooth powder packaging design.
The document discusses intellectual property rights transfers between US firms and foreign businesses. There are several reasons why US firms may transfer their IPRs, such as receiving licensing fees, contributing technology to joint ventures, or shifting production to lower cost countries. International agreements like the Paris Convention and TRIPS Agreement established standards for protecting IPRs like patents, trademarks, and copyrights across signatory countries. The PCT and Madrid Protocol set up centralized filing systems for international patent and trademark applications.
An industrial design is the ornamental or aesthetic aspect of an article. Industrial designs are applied to a wide variety of industrial and handicraft products. In most countries, an industrial design must be registered to receive legal protection. To be registered, a design must be new, original, capable of industrial application, and published. In India, designs are protected by registered designs or artistic copyright. Registered designs grant a monopoly over a design's application to an article. Copyright protects literary and artistic works. The registration process and criteria for novelty/originality can vary between countries. Protecting industrial designs benefits owners, consumers, and the economy by encouraging creativity, competition, and investment.
The registration and protection of industrial designs in India is administered by the Designs Act , 2000 and corresponding Designs Rules , 2001 which came into force on 11th May 2001 repealing the earlier Act of 1911. The Design Rules, 2001 was further amended by Designs (Amendment) Rules 2008 and Designs (Amendment) Rules 2014. The last amendment in Designs Rules came in to force from 30th December, 2014, which incorporates a new category of applicant as small entity in addition to natural person and other than small entity.
The industrial design recognizes the creation new and original features of new shape, configuration, surface pattern, ornamentations and composition of lines or colours applied to articles which in the finished state appeal to and are judged solely by the eye.
Industrial design plays a critical role in differentiating products and enhancing brand image. Design makes products more visually appealing and adds to their commercial value. The original shape and external configuration of useful objects can be protected by industrial design rights, which protect only the appearance and not functionality. Ensuring proper protection of industrial designs is important for companies.
The document discusses types of intellectual property rights (IPR) in India and patents. It outlines the main legislations covering different types of IPR in India, including patents, designs, trademarks, copyright, integrated circuits, trade secrets, geographical indications, and plant varieties. It also discusses key aspects of the patent system in India such as registration, international treaties, requirements for patents, limitations of patents, the Patents Act of 1970, patentable and non-patentable inventions, process versus product patents, and the patent filing process.
Industrial design refers to the application of design principles to products manufactured through industrial processes. It considers how the shape, configuration, pattern, and colors of a product can be applied to appeal visually to consumers. Industrial design signifies applying an original design idea to a three-dimensional, mass-produced article. Registration of industrial designs provides exclusive rights over the applied design and protection from copying for an initial 10-year term.
Indian Patent Law: Patentability RequirementsLipika Sahoo
The document discusses Indian patent law and the requirements for patentability in India. It notes that India follows a first-to-file system. The key requirements for an invention to be patentable are that it must have patentable subject matter, utility, novelty, non-obviousness, and be adequately described in the specification. It lists exclusions such as methods of agriculture or medicine that cannot be patented. The document also outlines the patent filing procedure and timeline in India.
This document summarizes copyright infringement under Indian law. It defines infringement as breaking copyright law, which causes economic loss to copyright owners. Direct copying, indirect copying, and substantial copying can all constitute infringement. The principles of determining infringement include conscious, unconscious, and subconscious copying. Several court cases dealing with copyright infringement in movies, songs, and books are summarized. Exceptions to infringement and the doctrine of fair dealing are explained. Finally, civil and criminal remedies for copyright infringement are outlined.
International treaties provide a framework for protecting industrial property rights across borders. The key treaties discussed establish principles of national treatment, priority rights, and compulsory licensing. India is a member of major treaties including the Paris Convention, Berne Convention, Universal Copyright Convention, Patent Cooperation Treaty, and Budapest Treaty. These treaties help establish international standards for copyright, patents, trademarks and deposit of microorganisms.
This document discusses various aspects of patent infringement. It defines a patent and the rights of a patent holder. There are two types of patent infringement: direct and indirect. Direct infringement occurs when someone makes, uses or sells a patented invention without permission. It can be literal infringement if all claim elements are present, or equivalence infringement if differing elements perform the same function in the same way to yield the same result. Indirect infringement involves inducing or contributing to another's direct infringement. The document provides examples and defenses to patent infringement.
The document discusses the rights of a patentee according to the Patents Act of 1970 in India. It defines a patentee as the person granted a patent and outlines their rights to the patented invention. These rights are conditional, with limitations including government use of patents, compulsory licenses, and revocation of non-working patents. The patentee's main rights are the exclusive right to prevent others from commercially exploiting the patented product or process without consent.
- Patent is a grant from the government that provides exclusive rights over an invention for a limited period of time, allowing the inventor to commercially benefit from the invention [1].
- The key requirements for patentability are that the invention must be novel, non-obvious, and industrially applicable [2].
- The patent process involves filing an application, examination by the patent office, potential pre-grant opposition, publication if granted, and the ability for post-grant opposition challenging the validity of the patent [3].
The document defines and discusses the doctrine of first sale under copyright law. It provides that after the initial sale of a lawfully made copy of a copyrighted work, the copyright owner's distribution right is exhausted and the owner of that copy can sell, lend, or give away the copy without permission. The doctrine was first recognized in the 1908 US Supreme Court case Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus and later codified in US and Indian copyright law. It establishes important limitations on copyright owners' control over lawful copies after their initial sale.
Assignment refers to the transfer of proprietary rights in a trademark from the owner to another party. For an assignment to be valid, it must be in writing and signed by both parties. The Trademarks Act outlines several sections governing trademark assignment, including requirements for registering assignments to maintain ownership. Key forms and timelines are also specified for properly documenting an assignment according to the law.
This document provides an overview of trademark infringement and protection under Indian law. It defines what constitutes a trademark and infringement, including using an identical or deceptively similar mark for similar goods/services. Acts amounting to infringement include applying a registered mark to materials and taking unfair advantage of a mark's reputation. Statutory protection is provided under the Trademarks Act of 1999, including remedies like injunctions and seizure of infringing goods. Common law protections also exist through actions like "passing off". The document outlines several court cases related to trademark disputes and how principles of delay, descriptive names, and trans-border reputation have been applied.
WIPO PRESENTATION on intellectual property rights.pptcelinmukesh2216
The document discusses India's Designs Act of 2000, including definitions of key terms like "design", "article", and requirements for design registration such as being new, original, and having features that appeal solely to the eye. Examples are provided of registered designs for various consumer and industrial products. Benefits of registration include exclusive rights over a design and ability to license a registered design.
The document discusses the Trademarks Act of 1999 in India. It provides an introduction to trademarks and outlines some key features of the 1999 Act, including allowing registration of trademarks for services, establishing an appellate board for disputes, and increasing the registration and renewal period from 7 to 10 years. The document also summarizes two important trademark court cases - Amul vs Ichhamati Co-Operative Milk Producers Union Limited and SBL Limited v. Himalaya Drug Company. Finally, it discusses the concept of trade dress and summarizes a case regarding Colgate's claim against Anchor for allegedly copying its tooth powder packaging design.
The document discusses intellectual property rights transfers between US firms and foreign businesses. There are several reasons why US firms may transfer their IPRs, such as receiving licensing fees, contributing technology to joint ventures, or shifting production to lower cost countries. International agreements like the Paris Convention and TRIPS Agreement established standards for protecting IPRs like patents, trademarks, and copyrights across signatory countries. The PCT and Madrid Protocol set up centralized filing systems for international patent and trademark applications.
An industrial design is the ornamental or aesthetic aspect of an article. Industrial designs are applied to a wide variety of industrial and handicraft products. In most countries, an industrial design must be registered to receive legal protection. To be registered, a design must be new, original, capable of industrial application, and published. In India, designs are protected by registered designs or artistic copyright. Registered designs grant a monopoly over a design's application to an article. Copyright protects literary and artistic works. The registration process and criteria for novelty/originality can vary between countries. Protecting industrial designs benefits owners, consumers, and the economy by encouraging creativity, competition, and investment.
The registration and protection of industrial designs in India is administered by the Designs Act , 2000 and corresponding Designs Rules , 2001 which came into force on 11th May 2001 repealing the earlier Act of 1911. The Design Rules, 2001 was further amended by Designs (Amendment) Rules 2008 and Designs (Amendment) Rules 2014. The last amendment in Designs Rules came in to force from 30th December, 2014, which incorporates a new category of applicant as small entity in addition to natural person and other than small entity.
The industrial design recognizes the creation new and original features of new shape, configuration, surface pattern, ornamentations and composition of lines or colours applied to articles which in the finished state appeal to and are judged solely by the eye.
Industrial design plays a critical role in differentiating products and enhancing brand image. Design makes products more visually appealing and adds to their commercial value. The original shape and external configuration of useful objects can be protected by industrial design rights, which protect only the appearance and not functionality. Ensuring proper protection of industrial designs is important for companies.
The document discusses types of intellectual property rights (IPR) in India and patents. It outlines the main legislations covering different types of IPR in India, including patents, designs, trademarks, copyright, integrated circuits, trade secrets, geographical indications, and plant varieties. It also discusses key aspects of the patent system in India such as registration, international treaties, requirements for patents, limitations of patents, the Patents Act of 1970, patentable and non-patentable inventions, process versus product patents, and the patent filing process.
Industrial design refers to the application of design principles to products manufactured through industrial processes. It considers how the shape, configuration, pattern, and colors of a product can be applied to appeal visually to consumers. Industrial design signifies applying an original design idea to a three-dimensional, mass-produced article. Registration of industrial designs provides exclusive rights over the applied design and protection from copying for an initial 10-year term.
Indian Patent Law: Patentability RequirementsLipika Sahoo
The document discusses Indian patent law and the requirements for patentability in India. It notes that India follows a first-to-file system. The key requirements for an invention to be patentable are that it must have patentable subject matter, utility, novelty, non-obviousness, and be adequately described in the specification. It lists exclusions such as methods of agriculture or medicine that cannot be patented. The document also outlines the patent filing procedure and timeline in India.
This document summarizes copyright infringement under Indian law. It defines infringement as breaking copyright law, which causes economic loss to copyright owners. Direct copying, indirect copying, and substantial copying can all constitute infringement. The principles of determining infringement include conscious, unconscious, and subconscious copying. Several court cases dealing with copyright infringement in movies, songs, and books are summarized. Exceptions to infringement and the doctrine of fair dealing are explained. Finally, civil and criminal remedies for copyright infringement are outlined.
International treaties provide a framework for protecting industrial property rights across borders. The key treaties discussed establish principles of national treatment, priority rights, and compulsory licensing. India is a member of major treaties including the Paris Convention, Berne Convention, Universal Copyright Convention, Patent Cooperation Treaty, and Budapest Treaty. These treaties help establish international standards for copyright, patents, trademarks and deposit of microorganisms.
This document discusses various aspects of patent infringement. It defines a patent and the rights of a patent holder. There are two types of patent infringement: direct and indirect. Direct infringement occurs when someone makes, uses or sells a patented invention without permission. It can be literal infringement if all claim elements are present, or equivalence infringement if differing elements perform the same function in the same way to yield the same result. Indirect infringement involves inducing or contributing to another's direct infringement. The document provides examples and defenses to patent infringement.
The document discusses the rights of a patentee according to the Patents Act of 1970 in India. It defines a patentee as the person granted a patent and outlines their rights to the patented invention. These rights are conditional, with limitations including government use of patents, compulsory licenses, and revocation of non-working patents. The patentee's main rights are the exclusive right to prevent others from commercially exploiting the patented product or process without consent.
- Patent is a grant from the government that provides exclusive rights over an invention for a limited period of time, allowing the inventor to commercially benefit from the invention [1].
- The key requirements for patentability are that the invention must be novel, non-obvious, and industrially applicable [2].
- The patent process involves filing an application, examination by the patent office, potential pre-grant opposition, publication if granted, and the ability for post-grant opposition challenging the validity of the patent [3].
The document defines and discusses the doctrine of first sale under copyright law. It provides that after the initial sale of a lawfully made copy of a copyrighted work, the copyright owner's distribution right is exhausted and the owner of that copy can sell, lend, or give away the copy without permission. The doctrine was first recognized in the 1908 US Supreme Court case Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus and later codified in US and Indian copyright law. It establishes important limitations on copyright owners' control over lawful copies after their initial sale.
Assignment refers to the transfer of proprietary rights in a trademark from the owner to another party. For an assignment to be valid, it must be in writing and signed by both parties. The Trademarks Act outlines several sections governing trademark assignment, including requirements for registering assignments to maintain ownership. Key forms and timelines are also specified for properly documenting an assignment according to the law.
This document provides an overview of trademark infringement and protection under Indian law. It defines what constitutes a trademark and infringement, including using an identical or deceptively similar mark for similar goods/services. Acts amounting to infringement include applying a registered mark to materials and taking unfair advantage of a mark's reputation. Statutory protection is provided under the Trademarks Act of 1999, including remedies like injunctions and seizure of infringing goods. Common law protections also exist through actions like "passing off". The document outlines several court cases related to trademark disputes and how principles of delay, descriptive names, and trans-border reputation have been applied.
WIPO PRESENTATION on intellectual property rights.pptcelinmukesh2216
The document discusses India's Designs Act of 2000, including definitions of key terms like "design", "article", and requirements for design registration such as being new, original, and having features that appeal solely to the eye. Examples are provided of registered designs for various consumer and industrial products. Benefits of registration include exclusive rights over a design and ability to license a registered design.
Welcome to my showcase where i would like to demonstrate my skills including [Revit Modelling, Families Creation, Dynamo parametric design, Augmented Reality, and Virtual Reality]
Modelling shots could not be attached due to companies' regulations and can not be available unless i get a prior approval.
Welcome to my showcase where i would like to demonstrate my skills including [Revit Modeling, Families Creation, Dynamo parametric design, Augmented Reality, and Virtual Reality]
Modeling shots could not be attached due to companies' regulations and can not be available unless i get a prior approval.
Welcome to my showcase where i would like to demonstrate my skills including [Revit Modeling, Families Creation, Dynamo parametric design, Augmented Reality, and Virtual Reality]
Modeling shots could not be attached due to companies' regulations and can not be available unless i get a prior approval.
The document discusses industrial design registration in India. It provides an overview of the categories of intellectual property, with a focus on industrial designs. It describes how industrial designs protect the aesthetic appearance of articles. The importance of registering designs is explained, including preventing imitation and commercial exploitation by others. Key aspects of the Designs Act of 2000 are summarized, such as definitions, prohibited designs, term of protection, and cancellation proceedings. Requirements for design applications like representation sheets, fees, and classes are also outlined. Overall, the document aims to promote understanding of design registration as a marketing tool for industry in India.
Welcome to my showcase where i would like to demonstrate my skills including [Revit Modeling, Families Creation, Dynamo parametric design, Augmented Reality, and Virtual Reality]
Modeling shots could not be attached due to companies regulations and can not be available unless a prior approval is allowed.
Registered designs provide intellectual property protection for the visual appearance or ornamentation of an industrial product or handicraft. Key benefits include publication to prevent copying, monopoly rights to prevent unauthorized use, and serving as security for financing. The community design system allows registering a single design for protection across the European Union. Requirements for registration include the design being novel and having individual character compared to prior designs.
The document discusses industrial design registration and classification. It provides examples of industrial designs registered in Locarno Classes 7 and 9, which relate to household goods and packages/containers, respectively. It gives details on the subclasses within each class and examples of real industrial designs that have been registered in different subclasses. The overall document serves to explain industrial design classification and provide examples to illustrate how specific designs are classified.
Design" means only the features of shape, configuration, pattern, ornament or composition of lines or colours applied to any article whether in two dimensional or three dimensional or in both forms.
Welcome to the tour of the Dimensional Design Studios, located in Atlanta, Georgia.
We are and integrated design and branding firm providing 2 and 3 dimensional design services, branding, and fabrication for corporate marketing.
This document provides an overview of SolidWorks software and its applications in mechanical engineering. It discusses SolidWorks' parametric and feature-based modeling approach, competitive products, and its use in 3D part and assembly design. Key SolidWorks sketching and modeling tools are outlined, including extrude, revolve, loft, patterns, and others. The document also notes the importance of simulation in mechanical design and prospects for mechanical engineers in using SolidWorks for virtual prototyping and testing.
MEP Engineering deals with Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing systems which have a vital role in the building industry. Mechanical part includes heating, ventilating and cooling systems often referred to as HVAC. Electrical part includes Electrical designing. Plumbing engg also included.
The document discusses India's Design Act of 2000 and the process of registering a design under this act. It provides a brief history of design law in India, outlines the key provisions and objectives of the Design Act 2000, and describes the steps involved in applying for design registration including filing requirements, examination process, and grounds for refusal. The registration, if granted, provides exclusive rights over the design for a period of 10 years.
This document contains information about Adnan Alshater including personal details, work experience, education, skills, and major projects. Key points include:
- Adnan has 5 years of experience in design, quality control, research and development, and HVAC project execution.
- His most recent role is at LG Electronics in Saudi Arabia as a Research Engineer where he is responsible for all aspects of new product development cycles.
- He has a Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering and is skilled in design software like Unigraphics NX and AutoCAD.
Venkatesh S is a mechanical engineer seeking a position using his skills in design, analysis, and documentation. He has over 10 years of experience in roles of increasing responsibility at Infosys, Alpha Design Technologies, and Bharat Electronics Limited. His expertise includes design of mechanical components, electrical systems, and electronic packages using CREO, CATIA, SOLIDWORKS and AUTOCAD. He also has experience in project coordination, documentation, prototyping, testing, and meeting military standards. Venkatesh holds a Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering and is proficient in both English and regional Indian languages.
This document provides an overview of the EST 200 Design and Engineering course. It discusses the purpose of the course, which is to introduce students to fundamental design engineering principles, the design process, and basic design tools. Students will apply design thinking and consider various factors like customer requirements, economics, and sustainability in case studies. The course will also help students practice professional ethics in design. Assessment includes assignments, tests, and an end semester exam divided into two parts. The document then outlines the course modules which will cover topics like the design process, objectives, constraints, functions, and alternatives.
Surjeet Kumar is a senior AutoCAD/BIM modeler with over 6 years of experience in plumbing and fire fighting design. He has extensive experience modeling MEP services including drainage, water supply, rainwater systems, and fire fighting systems for projects in Kuwait, India, the UK, and the Maldives. His skills include Revit, AutoCAD, Navisworks, and he is proficient in creating families and coordinating complex MEP systems models. He is seeking new opportunities to utilize his expertise in MEP design and BIM modeling.
TechnoStruct I MEP Design Engineering I BIM Consulting I LBE San FranciscoTechnostruct LLC
TechnoStruct is an engineering firm that provides BIM, VDC, and other design and construction services. They have experience implementing BIM on large projects in the US and expertise in electrical, mechanical, plumbing, fire protection, and architectural/structural engineering. TechnoStruct utilizes laser scanning and point cloud data to generate accurate as-built and renovation models for existing structures. They have a proprietary QA/QC workflow that incorporates automated review tools.
1. The document introduces the ArchiCAD Step by Step Tutorial, which is designed as a 16-20 hour course to guide users through an architectural project and teach ArchiCAD concepts, tools, and techniques.
2. It explains that the tutorial contains step-by-step instructions for exercises and references related QuickTime movies, with an icon indicating where movies can provide demonstrations.
3. It provides an overview of how to install the step files and demo version of ArchiCAD 7.0 for both Windows and MacOS.
This document describes an experiment to determine the acidity of a water sample. The experiment involves titrating the water sample with a standard sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution using two different acid-base indicators - methyl orange and phenolphthalein. The titration with methyl orange determines the mineral acidity as mg/L of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), while titration with phenolphthalein determines the total acidity, including carbonic acid, as mg/L of CaCO3. The procedure, observations, and calculations for determining the mineral and total acidity are provided.
partial replacement of aggregates by recycled concreteSHAHIDBASHIRMALIK
This document discusses innovative green concrete made through partial replacement of aggregates with recycled concrete. Green concrete reduces environmental impact by using less energy in production and emitting less carbon dioxide than traditional concrete. It can be made by replacing up to 15% of aggregates with recycled concrete without affecting the concrete's compressive strength after 28 days. Potential applications of green concrete include construction of bridges, buildings, columns, and roads.
Huge water wasted while cleaning our vehicles everydaySHAHIDBASHIRMALIK
This document discusses ways to reduce water usage when cleaning vehicles. It notes that washing a single car uses around 70% of the water a person consumes in their lifetime. Various methods are presented to reduce water usage for car washing, including using buckets instead of hoses, driving to automated car washes, and waterless cleaning techniques. The document encourages implementing these solutions at home over a week to see their impact on water savings.
GPS uses 24 satellites that orbit the Earth twice a day to transmit navigation signals. GPS receivers triangulate their position by measuring the time delay of signals from multiple satellites. This allows the receiver to calculate distances to the satellites and determine its position on Earth through trilateration. Differential correction improves accuracy by comparing mobile receiver data to that of a fixed base station. GPS has many applications including vehicle navigation systems, tracking devices, and intelligent transportation systems.
This document discusses financial management in construction projects. It begins by defining financial management and its importance in construction. It then describes a case study of a construction project to build a hostel building in Osmania University, Hyderabad. Primavera software is used to plan, schedule, and track the project by defining activities, assigning relationships between activities, setting a baseline schedule and budget, and using earned value analysis to monitor progress. The results found the project is on schedule but over budget, and Primavera allows effective financial and work management of construction projects.
This document discusses Critical Path Method (CPM) network analysis and problems. It provides an introduction to CPM, describing how it was developed and the key differences between CPM and PERT. The document then presents benefits and applications of CPM, limitations, basic steps, how to represent a network diagram, and defines key terms. It concludes with an example problem demonstrating how to identify the critical path through a network.
The document discusses the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) program in India which aims to provide all-weather road connectivity to rural villages. Key points:
- PMGSY was launched in 2000 to provide roads to villages of certain populations by certain years. As of 2017, 82% of targeted villages were connected.
- An online monitoring system called OMMAS tracks road development progress and expenses.
- The program has helped change lifestyles in some villages by facilitating transportation but may not have significantly impacted economic opportunities in remote areas according to one study.
The document discusses the use of space technology in telemedicine. It outlines how space applications can help expand telemedicine services to rural areas in India by overcoming issues like lack of infrastructure and healthcare professionals. Some key benefits of using space technology include improving access to healthcare for remote populations and helping address India's shortage of doctors and nurses. The document also examines some challenges of implementing telemedicine via space and provides examples of existing initiatives in India.
1) The document discusses Article 370 and Article 35A of the Indian constitution which granted special status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
2) It provides historical context for the accession of Jammu and Kashmir to India and outlines the key features and provisions of Article 370 and 35A including Jammu and Kashmir having its own constitution and flag.
3) It notes that in 2019, the Indian government revoked Article 370 and 35A, eliminating the special status of Jammu and Kashmir and integrating it fully into India as a union territory. This move is being challenged in the Indian Supreme Court.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
United Nations World Oceans Day 2024; June 8th " Awaken new dephts".Christina Parmionova
The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
AHMR is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed online journal created to encourage and facilitate the study of all aspects (socio-economic, political, legislative and developmental) of Human Mobility in Africa. Through the publication of original research, policy discussions and evidence research papers AHMR provides a comprehensive forum devoted exclusively to the analysis of contemporaneous trends, migration patterns and some of the most important migration-related issues.
The Antyodaya Saral Haryana Portal is a pioneering initiative by the Government of Haryana aimed at providing citizens with seamless access to a wide range of government services
Food safety, prepare for the unexpected - So what can be done in order to be ready to address food safety, food Consumers, food producers and manufacturers, food transporters, food businesses, food retailers can ...
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
A Guide to AI for Smarter Nonprofits - Dr. Cori Faklaris, UNC CharlotteCori Faklaris
Working with data is a challenge for many organizations. Nonprofits in particular may need to collect and analyze sensitive, incomplete, and/or biased historical data about people. In this talk, Dr. Cori Faklaris of UNC Charlotte provides an overview of current AI capabilities and weaknesses to consider when integrating current AI technologies into the data workflow. The talk is organized around three takeaways: (1) For better or sometimes worse, AI provides you with “infinite interns.” (2) Give people permission & guardrails to learn what works with these “interns” and what doesn’t. (3) Create a roadmap for adding in more AI to assist nonprofit work, along with strategies for bias mitigation.
Donate to charity during this holiday seasonSERUDS INDIA
For people who have money and are philanthropic, there are infinite opportunities to gift a needy person or child a Merry Christmas. Even if you are living on a shoestring budget, you will be surprised at how much you can do.
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INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND ITS PIRACY
1. Industrial Design and its Piracy
RV College of
Engineering
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Presentation by:
1. Shahid Bashir Malik (1RV19CV410)
2. Inventions and innovations are intellectual creations
that may have economic value when put in the
market.
Economic value may amongst other things depend
on the look , reputation and good will of the product
that may be protected, captured and further
developed using IP tools.
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Engineering
INTRODUCTION;
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3. “When companies are
competing at equal prices and
functionality
Design is the only differential
that matters”
-mark dziersk
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Engineering
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4. It is a new or original idea in relation to the
features of shape, configuration, Pattern,
Omament, Composition of lines or colours or
combination thereof applied to any article by
an industrial process
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Engineering
What is industrial design:
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5. It signifies something solid (in three
dimensions) where an idea is incorporated into
the article
Example - feeding bottle
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Engineering
Shape and configuration:
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6. It relates to something two dimensional
Example- engraving on metal or like
ornamentation on carpet by various geometric
figures combination of color etc.
Mere painting of natural scenes or like on plain
paper- is not an industrial design
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Engineering
Pattern and ornament:
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7. Business (Idea) point of view:
Make your product appealing to
consumers Customize products in
order to target different customers
(e.g. Swatch)
Develop the brand (e.g. Apple's <<
Think Different » strategy; i Pod)
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Engineering
INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
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8. Department of IP &P covers
The Patents Act, 1970 (as amended in 2005) –
The Patents Rules, 2003 (as amended in 2006)
The Designs Act, 2000*
The Designs Rules, 2001 (as amended in 2008)
The Trade Marks Act 1999 –
The Trade Marks Rules 2002
The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration & Protection)
Act, 1999
The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration & Protection)
Rules, 2002,
Department of Education covers The Copyrights Act 1957 (amended
in 1999)
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Engineering
LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK OF IP:
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9. Definitions Sec 2(d)
Design Means only features of shape,
configuration, pattern, ornament or compositions
of lines or colors applied to any article whether in
two or three dimensional or both by any industrial
process or means whether manual, mechanical or
chemical, separate or combined,........
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Engineering
The Design Act, 2000:
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10. Definitions Sec 2(d)
... which in the finished article appeal to and
judged solely by eye but does not include any
mode or principle of construction and does not
include any Trade Mark or Property Mark and
Artistic work as defined in clause (c) of section 2
of the Copyright Act 1957.
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Engineering
The Design Act, 2000:
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11. Definitions Sec 2(a)
Means any article of manufacture and or partly
any substance, artificial artificial and partly
natural and includes any part of article capable of
being made and sold separately
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Engineering
The Design Act, 2000:
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12. Exclusive right to apply design to the article in
the class in which design is registered.
Better protection and can sue for piracy of
design.
Licensing of design as legal property for
consideration or royalty..
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Engineering
Benefits of Registration:
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13. Scope of definition of terms 'Article' & 'Design'
enlarged
Addition of definition of the term 'Original‘
Introduction of delegation of powers to
Examiners & other Officers by Controller
Codification of non-registerable Designs
Substitution of classification system (Locarno
classification)
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Engineering
Design act, 2000- silent features:
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14. Removal of secrecy period of two years for a
registered Design
Public inspection available after notification
Rights of Registered Proprietor definedProvision
of Restoration of Lapsed Design
Electronic Register of Design
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Engineering
Design act, 2000- silent features:
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15. Initial term of protection for 10 years, extendable
by 5 years on request
Provision for preferring Appeal on the
Controller's order before High Court
Substitution of Applicants before registration of
design
Additional grounds for Cancellation of design
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Engineering
Design act, 2000- silent features:
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16. Registration of assignments/transfer of right
made mandatory
Penalty for piracy of registered design enhanced
Inclusion of Paris Convention Countries apart
from Commonwealth Countries for priority
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Engineering
Design act, 2000- silent features:
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17. Sec. 4 A
design which (a) is not new or original;
Or (b) has been disclosed to the public any where in
India or in any other country by publication in tangible
form or by use or in any other way prior to the filing date,
or where applicable, the priority date of the application
for registration; ……………
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Prohibation of registration of certain designs:
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18. …………or (c) is not significantly distinguishable
from,known designs or combination of known designs;
or (d) comprises or contains scandalous or obscene
matter
shall not be registered
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Engineering
Prohibation of registration of certain designs:
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19. A Design should Be New or Original
Be Distinguishable from known designs
Be applied to an article
Not be disclosed to public in any form
Appeal to eye
Not comprise of obscene matter
Not be contrary to public order or morality
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Engineering
Requirement for Registration:
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20. Novelty is judged solely by eye w.r.t. external
appearance of the finished article
Neither constructional details nor utility of article are
relevant for registration
Novelty may reside in its application to article
Absolute novelty- i.e. Not publicly known or used in India
or elsewhere.
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Engineering
New or orginal:
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21. In relation to design means:
originating from the author of such design and
includes the cases which though old in themselves
yet are new in their application [sec 2(g)]
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Orginal:
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22. When design to applied to the inner portion of the article not visible or noticeable in
finished article.
Principle or mode of construction of the article
Building and structures
Sole functional features
Part of an article not sold separately
Variation commonly used in trade
Stamps, Labels, Tokens, Medals, Trade Marks, Property Marks, Cards, Cartoons.▸ Mere
change in size.
Designs contrary to public order or morality or scandalous> Computer chip, Integrated
circuit designs
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Engineering
What is not Registrable:
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23. The following articles are not registrable
Calendar, certificates, forms, greeting cards, leaflets, maps, building
plan, medals
Mere mechanical contrivance
Basic shape, variations commonly used in the trade
Mere workshop alteration
Flags, emblems, or signs of any country, computer icons
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Engineering
What is not Registrable:
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25. Shape & Configuration signify something solid where an idea has been
incorporated into the article.
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Engineering
Example with a toothbrush
:
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26. Pattern or ornament or composition of colour / lines relates to
something two dimensional.
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Example with a toothbrush contd..
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27. When a figure, showing the feature of the design of an article, is drawn
on a paper it will be regarded as if design has been applied to the
article sought to be registered.
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Engineering
Example with a toothbrush contd..
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28. A new shape applied to toothbrush which produces a new visual
appearance on the article.
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Engineering
Example with a toothbrush contd..
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29. Design means a conception or suggestion or idea of a shape or pattern
which can be applied to an article by industrial process or means.
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Engineering
Example with a toothbrush contd..
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30. Any mode or principle of construction or operation
or anything which is in substance a mere
mechanical device, would not be registerable
design.
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Engineering
Example with a toothbrush contd..
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31. The features of the design in the finished article should appeal to and are
judged solely by the eye.
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Engineering
Example with a toothbrush contd..
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32. The design should be applied or applicable to any article by any industrial
process.
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Engineering
Example with a toothbrush contd..
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33. Designs of artistic nature like paintings, sculptures and the like which are
not produced in bulk by any industrial process are excluded from
registration under the Act.
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Engineering
Example with a toothbrush contd..
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35. Relevant sections on Piracy of registered design or infringement of
copyright in registered designs and remedies available against the same in
India.
The copyright in the design subsists for ten years from the date of
registration, which can be extended for a further period of five years.
Renewal Cost in India INR2000/
The proprietor of the design gets exclusive right to apply the design to the
article in a class in which the design is registered
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Engineering
Piracy of registered design in india.
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36. Section 22 of the Design Act, 2000 enumerates the following acts as piracy of registered design.
That during the existence of copyright in any design, it shall not be lawful for any person:
for the purpose of sale to apply or cause to be applied to any article in any class of articles in
which the design is registered the design or any fraudulent or obvious imitation thereof, or to do
anything with a view to enable the design to be so applied,
to import such article for the purposes of sale
to publish or expose or cause to be published or exposed for sale, that article.
It is pertinent to note here that under the aforesaid circumstances a registered proprietor can
institute a suit for injunction as well as recovery of damages against any person engaged in
piracy of the registered design. Such legal proceedings can be instituted from the date of
registration of design in India and till the expiry of copyright.
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Engineering
Piracy of registered design - legal provisions
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37. Registered proprietor can institute a suit in a Court not below the District Court, for
injunction and/or recovery of damages against any person engaged in the piracy of
the registered design
Mainly two alternative remedies are available against the piracy of registered
design under Section 22(2) (a) and (b) of Indian Designs Act
1. Person involved in piracy is liable to pay the registered proprietor of the design
a sum not exceeding Rs 25.000 for every contravention recoverable as a contract
debit However the total sum recoverable in respect of any one design should not
exceed Rs. 50,000
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Engineering
Remedies against Piracy of registered design in India
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38. 2. Proprietor may bring a suit for the recovery of damages for any such
contravention and for an injunction against the repetition inch succeeds he will be
entitled to recover such damages as may be awarded by the court and restrain the
defendant in terms the ninction anted by the court.
No suit or proceeding can be instituted in respect of piracy of the design wherein
such plats has been committed design ceased to have effect and the date of
restoration of the design
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Engineering
Remedies against Piracy of registered design in India
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40. This is given here to illustrate how infringement matters related to designs are handled in courts. This is
an example from a decision in the Indian High court. Reckitt & Coleman (RCI) vs. Renkit Industries (RIL)
RCI filed a case in the Kolkata High Court in India against RIL on the grounds of infringement of their
design registered ‘harpic’ bottle. The principal basis of the allegation was the inclined nozzle besides
allegation of passing off
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Engineering
Case 1
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41. The defendant RIL argued that the nozzle angle is solely dictated by function and
hence is not a subject matter for a design registration. Moreover other competing
products in the market also have same/similar angle of the inclined nozzel.
The court refused injunction.
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case
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42. An example of effective use of a combination of IPR tools by an entrepreneur Mr. Momofuku ANDO in the
case of his cup noodles in Japan. This is depicted in the figure below:
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Case 2
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43. Making a very modest beginning, Mr ANDO was able to create a profitable global business of his
invention. It may be noted that he effectively used various tools of IPR including design
registration to protect his business interest in various parts of the world in a planned manner.
In conclusion it may be appreciate that design registration is a very cost effective and powerful
tool that can be exploited for the benefit of an enterprise to create and retain its competitive
position in the market place
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Case 2
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48. RV College of
Engineering
NO. OF REGISTRATIONS WORLD WIDE TOP 20
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China Korea Germany Turkey Italy Japan
United
Kingdom
United States Spain Iran France India Ukraine Thailand Morocco Russia Brazil Switzerland Australia Indonesia
NO OF APPLICATIONS 689,097.00 60,075.00 38,815.00 35,461.00 34,812.00 23,459.00 22,904.00 22,824.00 18,219.00 14,610.00 11,661.00 8,928.00 5,261.00 4,044.00 3,879.00 3,822.00 3,696.00 3,446.00 3,095.00 2,432.00
689,097.00
60,075.00
38,815.00 35,461.00 34,812.00
23,459.00 22,904.00 22,824.00 18,219.00 14,610.00 11,661.00 8,928.00 5,261.00 4,044.00 3,879.00 3,822.00 3,696.00 3,446.00 3,095.00 2,432.00
0.00
100,000.00
200,000.00
300,000.00
400,000.00
500,000.00
600,000.00
700,000.00
800,000.00
NO OF APPLICATIONS
NO OF APPLICATIONS