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Industrial Automation Training
Industrial Automation - Intoduction
Page 2Classification: Restricted
Agenda
• Overview of Industrial Automation
• Process Industries
• Process Control & Process
• Control System
• Career Ladder
Page 3Classification: Restricted
Overview of Industrial Automation
What is Industrial Automation?
Industrial Automation is defined by the Automation Federation as "the
creation and application of technology to monitor and control the
production and delivery of products and services.
Why is Automation required in Process Industries?
• Toincrease labor productivity
• Toreduce labor cost
• Toovercome the effects of laborshortages
• Toreduce or remove routine manual and clericaltasks
• Toimprove worker safety
• Toimprove product quality
• Toreduce manufacturing lead time
• Toaccomplish what cannot be donemanually
Page 4Classification: Restricted
Process Industries
What are Process industries?
The process industries are those industries where the primary production
processes are either continuous, or occur on a batch of materials that is
indistinguishable
Today the process industries produce a wide variety of products that are
essential for modern industrialized societies.
The operation of modern industrial plants would not be feasible without
automation and process control.
Examples of Process Industries
Food, beverages, Petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, oil & gas, Iron & Steel,
Power plant, wood and wood products, paper and paper products,etc.
Page 5Classification: Restricted
Process Control & Process
• Process control refers to the methods that are used to control
manufacturing a product
• Manufacturers control the production process for threereasons:
-Reduce variability
-Increase efficiency
-Ensure safety
ParametersWhat is Process Control?
A process variable, process value or process parameter is the current
status of a process under control. There are four commonly measured
variables which affect chemical and physical process: pressure,
temperature, level and flow.
These process parameters are controlled by controlsystem.
Page 6Classification: Restricted
Control System
What is a Control System?
A control system is a device, or set of devices, that manages, commands, directs
or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems. Industrial control systems
are used in industrial production for controlling equipment ormachines.
Typical block diagram of control system
A distributed control system (DCS) is a control system for a process or plant,
wherein control elements are distributed throughout thesystem.
A PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER (PLC) is an industrial computer control
system that continuously monitors the state of input devices and makes decisions
based upon a custom program to control the state of outputdevices.
Page 7Classification: Restricted
Control System
Industrial Automation Business -Companies
DCS Suppliers DCS Name
ABB 800XA
Honeywell PCS 7
Invensys FOXBRO
Yokogawa CENTUM VP
Emerson DELTA V
PLC Suppliers PLC Name
Schneider Electric Modicon
Siemens SIMATIC
RockwellAutomation Allen Bradley
CCC 3++ Controllers
Invensys Triconex
GE Bently Neveda
Page 8Classification: Restricted
MAC E&C EPC PLANT
Career Ladder
DCSEngg
SeniorDCS
Engg
LeadDCS
Engg
Project
Manager
Project
Director
Tech
Manager
SME
Control
System
Instrume
ntation
Engg
Control
System
Engg
sioning
Engg
Commis
sioning
Supervis
oCrommis
Control
Engg
Senior
Instr&
Control
EInnsgtgr&
Instr&
Control
Engg
SeniorInstr
& Control
Engg
Instr &
Control
Manager-
Instr &
CMoanntarogler-
Dept Head-
Instr
& DCoyntr
ol
SMEInstr
& Control
Page 9Classification: Restricted
Technical Skills
Technical Skills required to become a control systemengineer
• Fundamentals of Instrumentation
• Basics of communication protocol
• Basics of electrical engg
• DCS hardware engineering
• DCS programming
• PLC engineering
Page 10Classification: Restricted
Course Content Overview
Module Description
Introduction
•Industrial AutomationOverview
•Process Industry Overview
•Role and scope of Industrial Automation(Control System-DCS/PLC)Engineer
Process Control
System
•Basics of process parameters and processcontrols
•Basics of process control system
Instrumentation
•Fundamentals of instrumentation
•International standards and codes
•Input/Output,Fieldbus
Design Engg
Details •Project specification, P&ID, IO List, PFD, Process loops,
Detailed Engg
•FDS, Power Calculation, System architecture, Panel Design, Loop Drawing, IO
Loading,
•DCS/PLC Programming, function blocks
•HMI ,Graphics, alarms, trend
•Input document evaluation
•Testing
•FAT,SAT Procedures
Communication
Protocol
•USB communications
•CLASS-A, CLASS-B, CLASS-C communications In USB
•RS-232 , RS485/422
•Ethernet RJ45, Profibus, Modbus, Fibre OpticComm
In-house
workshop
•Pilot project engineering
•Online simulation
Page 11Classification: Restricted
Thank You!

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Industrial Automation - Introduction

  • 1. Industrial Automation Training Industrial Automation - Intoduction
  • 2. Page 2Classification: Restricted Agenda • Overview of Industrial Automation • Process Industries • Process Control & Process • Control System • Career Ladder
  • 3. Page 3Classification: Restricted Overview of Industrial Automation What is Industrial Automation? Industrial Automation is defined by the Automation Federation as "the creation and application of technology to monitor and control the production and delivery of products and services. Why is Automation required in Process Industries? • Toincrease labor productivity • Toreduce labor cost • Toovercome the effects of laborshortages • Toreduce or remove routine manual and clericaltasks • Toimprove worker safety • Toimprove product quality • Toreduce manufacturing lead time • Toaccomplish what cannot be donemanually
  • 4. Page 4Classification: Restricted Process Industries What are Process industries? The process industries are those industries where the primary production processes are either continuous, or occur on a batch of materials that is indistinguishable Today the process industries produce a wide variety of products that are essential for modern industrialized societies. The operation of modern industrial plants would not be feasible without automation and process control. Examples of Process Industries Food, beverages, Petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, oil & gas, Iron & Steel, Power plant, wood and wood products, paper and paper products,etc.
  • 5. Page 5Classification: Restricted Process Control & Process • Process control refers to the methods that are used to control manufacturing a product • Manufacturers control the production process for threereasons: -Reduce variability -Increase efficiency -Ensure safety ParametersWhat is Process Control? A process variable, process value or process parameter is the current status of a process under control. There are four commonly measured variables which affect chemical and physical process: pressure, temperature, level and flow. These process parameters are controlled by controlsystem.
  • 6. Page 6Classification: Restricted Control System What is a Control System? A control system is a device, or set of devices, that manages, commands, directs or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems. Industrial control systems are used in industrial production for controlling equipment ormachines. Typical block diagram of control system A distributed control system (DCS) is a control system for a process or plant, wherein control elements are distributed throughout thesystem. A PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER (PLC) is an industrial computer control system that continuously monitors the state of input devices and makes decisions based upon a custom program to control the state of outputdevices.
  • 7. Page 7Classification: Restricted Control System Industrial Automation Business -Companies DCS Suppliers DCS Name ABB 800XA Honeywell PCS 7 Invensys FOXBRO Yokogawa CENTUM VP Emerson DELTA V PLC Suppliers PLC Name Schneider Electric Modicon Siemens SIMATIC RockwellAutomation Allen Bradley CCC 3++ Controllers Invensys Triconex GE Bently Neveda
  • 8. Page 8Classification: Restricted MAC E&C EPC PLANT Career Ladder DCSEngg SeniorDCS Engg LeadDCS Engg Project Manager Project Director Tech Manager SME Control System Instrume ntation Engg Control System Engg sioning Engg Commis sioning Supervis oCrommis Control Engg Senior Instr& Control EInnsgtgr& Instr& Control Engg SeniorInstr & Control Engg Instr & Control Manager- Instr & CMoanntarogler- Dept Head- Instr & DCoyntr ol SMEInstr & Control
  • 9. Page 9Classification: Restricted Technical Skills Technical Skills required to become a control systemengineer • Fundamentals of Instrumentation • Basics of communication protocol • Basics of electrical engg • DCS hardware engineering • DCS programming • PLC engineering
  • 10. Page 10Classification: Restricted Course Content Overview Module Description Introduction •Industrial AutomationOverview •Process Industry Overview •Role and scope of Industrial Automation(Control System-DCS/PLC)Engineer Process Control System •Basics of process parameters and processcontrols •Basics of process control system Instrumentation •Fundamentals of instrumentation •International standards and codes •Input/Output,Fieldbus Design Engg Details •Project specification, P&ID, IO List, PFD, Process loops, Detailed Engg •FDS, Power Calculation, System architecture, Panel Design, Loop Drawing, IO Loading, •DCS/PLC Programming, function blocks •HMI ,Graphics, alarms, trend •Input document evaluation •Testing •FAT,SAT Procedures Communication Protocol •USB communications •CLASS-A, CLASS-B, CLASS-C communications In USB •RS-232 , RS485/422 •Ethernet RJ45, Profibus, Modbus, Fibre OpticComm In-house workshop •Pilot project engineering •Online simulation