Industrial automation is the use of control systems, such as computers or robots, and information technologies for handling different processes and machineries in an industry to replace a human being. It is the second step beyond mechanization in the scope of industrialization.
Increase Quality and Flexibility in Your Manufacturing Process
Earlier the purpose of automation was to increase productivity (since automated systems can work 24 hours a day), and to reduce the cost associated with human operators (i.e. wages & benefits). However, today, the focus of automation has shifted to increasing quality and flexibility in a manufacturing process. In the automobile industry, the installation of pistons into the engine used to be performed manually with an error rate of 1-1.5%. Presently, this task is performed using automated machinery with an error rate of 0.00001%.
Advantages of Industrial Automation
Lower operating cost: Industrial automation eliminates healthcare costs and paid leave and holidays associated with a human operator. Further, industrial automation does not require other employee benefits such as bonuses, pension coverage etc. Above all, although it is associated with a high initial cost it saves the monthly wages of the workers which leads to substantial cost savings for the company. The maintenance cost associated with machinery used for industrial automation is less because it does not often fail. If it fails, only computer and maintenance engineers are required to repair it.
PowerPoint Presentation on Industrial Automation In which we discuss About PLCs, SCADA,HMI,VFD and various tools of Automation which is used in Industries.
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Seminar Presentation on Programmeble Logic Controller , By an Engineering Student For doing Professional Presentation like Business Presentation, Industrial Use
PowerPoint Presentation on Industrial Automation In which we discuss About PLCs, SCADA,HMI,VFD and various tools of Automation which is used in Industries.
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Seminar Presentation on Programmeble Logic Controller , By an Engineering Student For doing Professional Presentation like Business Presentation, Industrial Use
The Industrial Automation System is used Industry 4.0. In this presentation we describes about the three important systems used in industrial automation.
A Power Point presentation On INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION...
What is Automation?
As the name suggests ‘Automation’ means to perform automatic operations by means of different kinds of machines.
Automation is the use of control systems and information technologies to reduce the need for human work in the production of goods and services.
It is used to reduce human interference and efforts
Advantages Of PLC:-
Less Wiring.
Wiring between devices and relay contacts are done in the PLC program.
Easier and faster to make changes.
Trouble shooting aids make programming easier and reduce downtime.
Reliable components make these likely to operate for years before failure.
Hi friends
This PPT consist of automation information ,what is PLC,need of PLC applications,components of PLC ,PLC operations,Timers , Some Program, etc
instead of this it consists SCADA ,what is SCADA,need of SCADA,brands of SCADA, tags ,features of SCADA, Dynamic process graphic , script security etc.......
Introduction To Automation / Overview of Industrial AutomationRaj Nayak
Automation describes a wide range of technologies that reduce human intervention in processes, namely by predetermining decision criteria, subprocess relationships, and related actions, as well as embodying those predeterminations in machines.
In this ppt presentation, we shall learn about Automation types, process,es and development.
PLC is an industrial computer designed for multiple inputs and output arrangements. It is capable of storing the instructions to implement control functions such as sequencing, timing, counting, arithmetic, data manipulation and communication.
Introduction of SCADA, Architecture of SCADA, Software and hardware architecture, Components of a SCADA system, Functions of SCADA, Alarms and events, alarm logging, comparision between scada and DCS
The Human Machine Interface (HMI) is the interface between the processor machine and the operator. This is the primary tool operators and line supervisors use to coordinate and control industrial and manufacturing processes and machines. HMIs translate complex process variables into usable and actionable information.
Data Acquisition System
Topics:Need of Data Acquisition System, DAQ Module, Sensors, Signal conditioning, DAQ hardware, DAQ software, DAQ processors, Advantages & Disadvantages.
The Industrial Automation System is used Industry 4.0. In this presentation we describes about the three important systems used in industrial automation.
A Power Point presentation On INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION...
What is Automation?
As the name suggests ‘Automation’ means to perform automatic operations by means of different kinds of machines.
Automation is the use of control systems and information technologies to reduce the need for human work in the production of goods and services.
It is used to reduce human interference and efforts
Advantages Of PLC:-
Less Wiring.
Wiring between devices and relay contacts are done in the PLC program.
Easier and faster to make changes.
Trouble shooting aids make programming easier and reduce downtime.
Reliable components make these likely to operate for years before failure.
Hi friends
This PPT consist of automation information ,what is PLC,need of PLC applications,components of PLC ,PLC operations,Timers , Some Program, etc
instead of this it consists SCADA ,what is SCADA,need of SCADA,brands of SCADA, tags ,features of SCADA, Dynamic process graphic , script security etc.......
Introduction To Automation / Overview of Industrial AutomationRaj Nayak
Automation describes a wide range of technologies that reduce human intervention in processes, namely by predetermining decision criteria, subprocess relationships, and related actions, as well as embodying those predeterminations in machines.
In this ppt presentation, we shall learn about Automation types, process,es and development.
PLC is an industrial computer designed for multiple inputs and output arrangements. It is capable of storing the instructions to implement control functions such as sequencing, timing, counting, arithmetic, data manipulation and communication.
Introduction of SCADA, Architecture of SCADA, Software and hardware architecture, Components of a SCADA system, Functions of SCADA, Alarms and events, alarm logging, comparision between scada and DCS
The Human Machine Interface (HMI) is the interface between the processor machine and the operator. This is the primary tool operators and line supervisors use to coordinate and control industrial and manufacturing processes and machines. HMIs translate complex process variables into usable and actionable information.
Data Acquisition System
Topics:Need of Data Acquisition System, DAQ Module, Sensors, Signal conditioning, DAQ hardware, DAQ software, DAQ processors, Advantages & Disadvantages.
SCADA stands for Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition. SCADA software system is a device monitoring and controlling framework. The supervisory control includes, taking action and control through remote locations for various control mechanisms and processes.The front-end UI of Mobile App or Web dashboard along with backend business logic, database and a Gateway (as depicted in the above block diagram) manifests a SCADA solution for control and monitoring of devices in an IoT network.
https://www.embitel.com/blog/embedded-blog/what-is-scada-system-and-software-solution
Practical Distributed Control Systems (DCS) for Engineers and TechniciansLiving Online
This workshop will cover the practical applications of the modern Distributed Control System (DCS). Whilst all control systems are distributed to a certain extent today and there is a definite merging of the concepts of a DCS, Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and SCADA and despite the rapid growth in the use of PLC’s and SCADA systems, some of the advantages of a DCS can still be said to be Integrity and Engineering time.
Abnormal Situation Management and Intelligent Alarm Management is a very important DCS issue that provides significant advantages over PLC and SCADA systems.
Few DCSs do justice to the process in terms of controlling for superior performance – most of them merely do the basics and leave the rest to the operators. Operators tend to operate within their comfort zone; they don’t drive the process “like Vettel drives his Renault”. If more than one adverse condition developed at the same time and the system is too basic to act protectively, the operator would probably not be able to react adequately and risk a major deviation.
Not only is the process control functionality normally underdeveloped but on-line process and control system performance evaluation is rarely seen and alarm management is often badly done. Operators consequently have little feedback on their own performance and exceptional adverse conditions are often not handled as well as they should be. This workshop gives suggestions on dealing with these issues.
The losses in process performance due to the inadequately developed control functionality and the operator’s utilisation of the system are invisible in the conventional plant and process performance evaluation and reporting system; that is why it is so hard to make the case for eliminating these losses. Accounting for the invisible losses due to inferior control is not a simple matter, technically and managerially; so it is rarely attempted. A few suggestions are given in dealing with this.
Why are DCS generally so underutilised? Often because the vendor minimises the applications software development costs to be sure of winning the job, or because he does not know enough about the process or if it is a green-field situation, enough could not be known at commissioning time but no allowance was made to add the missing functionality during the ramp-up phase. Often the client does not have the technical skills in-house to realise the desired functionality is missing or to adequately specify the desired functionality.
This workshop examines all these issues and gives suggestions in dealing with them and whilst not being by any means exhaustive provides an excellent starting point for you in working with a DCS.
MORE INFORMATION: http://www.idc-online.com/content/practical-distributed-control-systems-dcs-engineers-technicians-2
Siemens SCADA and Siemens PLC, both will let you understand the industrial world and future technology of tomorrow today. Students who opt this course will able to open and scalable SCADA system. This is actually the solution that is capable of managing ever-increasing amounts of data and archiving them over the large term.
SCADA (Supervisory Control & data Acquisation) PPTDeepeshK4
PowerPoint Presentation(PPT) on SCADA
This PPT includes:
* What is Scada
* Applications of Scada
* Need of Scada
* Components of Scada
* Objectives of Scada
* Why Scada is used/ Where is the SCADA system used
* What is controlled by SCADA in Power sysem
* Advantages & Disadvantages
* How SCADA works?
* Working Procedure of SCADA
Thanks for visiting my slide
PLC PROGRAMMING
A PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER (PLC) is an industrial computer control system that continuously monitors the state of input devices and makes decisions based upon a custom program to control the state of output devices. Almost any production line, machine function, or process can be greatly enhanced using this type of control system. However, the biggest benefit in using a PLC is the ability to change and replicate the operation or process while collecting and communicating vital information.
&
SCADA IN INDUSTRY APPLICATION
SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND DATA ACQUISITION, a computer system for gathering and analyzing real time data. SCADA systems are used to monitor and control a plant or equipment in industries such as telecommunications, water and waste control, energy, oil and gas refining and transportation. A SCADA system gathers information, such as where a leak on a pipeline has occurred, transfers the information back to a central site, alerting the home station that the leak has occurred, carrying out necessary analysis and control, such as determining if the leak is critical, and displaying the information in a logical and organized fashion. SCADA systems were first used in the 1960s.
VigilantPlant is Yokogawa's automation concept for safe, reliable and profitable plant operations
Our concept is for a plant to be a place where people can be watchful and attentive, while the business responds quickly and efficiently to change. Non-stop production is assured as the plant’s personnel confidently expand their capabilities.
Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) have been an integral part of factory automation and industrial process control for decades. PLCs control a wide array of applications from simple lighting functions to environmental systems to chemical processing plants. These systems perform many functions, providing a variety of analog and digital input and output interfaces; signal processing; data conversion; and various communication protocols. All of the PLC's components and functions are centered around the controller, which is programmed for a specific task.
The basic PLC module must be sufficiently flexible and configurable to meet the diverse needs of different factories and applications. Input stimuli (either analog or digital) are received from machines, sensors, or process events in the form of voltage or current. The PLC must accurately interpret and convert the stimulus for the CPU which, in turn, defines a set of instructions to the output systems that control actuators on the factory floor or in another industrial environment
Sofcon NSDC approved plc training in Noida and plc scada training in delhi. We are one of the leading industrial automation training provider all over india and 100% placement assistance. Sofcon training institute providing plc, scada, embedded, vlsi, ibms and autocad training provider.
Every year, millions of phones in India and over trillions all around the world are dumped. But what one doesn't think is the adverse effect of all this, and the damage to our environment this all causes.
This presentation enlists all of them, and also explains what are the minor changes we can make in the manufacturing materials list of our mobile phones which can possibly make them more environment-friendly.
An electronic oscillator is an electronic circuit that produces a periodic, oscillating electronic signal, often a sine wave or a square wave. Oscillators convert direct current (DC) from a power supply to an alternating current (AC) signal. They are widely used in many electronic devices. Common examples of signals generated by oscillators include signals broadcast by radio and television transmitters, clock signals that regulate computers and quartz clocks, and the sounds produced by electronic beepers and video games.
Oscillators designed to produce a high-power AC output from a DC supply are usually called inverters.
There are two main types of electronic oscillator: the linear or harmonic oscillator and the nonlinear or relaxation oscillator.
The term biophotonics denotes a combination of biology and photonics, with photonics being the science and technology of generation, manipulation, and detection of photons, quantum units of light. Photonics is related to electronics and photons. Photons play a central role in information technologies such as fiber optics the way electrons do in electronics.
Biophotonics can also be described as the "development and application of optical techniques, particularly imaging, to the study of biological molecules, cells and tissue". One of the main benefits of using optical techniques which make up biophotonics is that they preserve the integrity of the biological cells being examined.
Secure communication is when two entities are communicating and do not want a third party to listen in. For that, they need to communicate in a way not susceptible to eavesdropping or interception. Secure communication includes means by which people can share information with varying degrees of certainty that third parties cannot intercept what was said. Other than spoken face-to-face communication with no possible eavesdropper, it is probably safe to say that no communication is guaranteed secure in this sense, although practical obstacles such as legislation, resources, technical issues (interception and encryption), and the sheer volume of communication serve to limit surveillance.
A detailed description about Cryptography explaining the topic from the very basics. Explaining how it all started, and how is it currently being applied in the real world. Mostly useful for students in engineering and mathematics.
RISC - Reduced Instruction Set ComputingTushar Swami
A detailed presentation about what is RISC and some of the basic differences between RISC and CISC Computers.
Also enlisting some of the major applications of RISC in the field of Technology.
Morse Code is a secret method of communicating in use since medieval age. This is detailed presentation defining what is morse code and how to use it. Also enlisting its applications since old age and modifications made in it till now.
MHealth or Mobile Health is an emerging and an innovative of medication in India, by doctors can communicate and treat their patients very conveniently even from far distances.
A detailed presentation on what is Heliophysics. It's the study of the sun and environment around it. Explaining some basic concepts regarding the same in a very interesting and innovative way.
A detailed presentation about what is MOT. Explaining its principles, sigma and pi bonds, bond order, and molecular stability. A good and knowledgeable presentation to understand these concepts.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to express our special thanks of gratitude to our teacher Dr. Vandana
who gave us the golden opportunity to present this wonderful presentation on the topic
(Industrial Automation), which also helped us in doing a lot of Research and we came
to know about new things. We are really thankful to her.
4. Automation is basically the delegation of human control function to technical equipment for
WHAT IS AUTOMATION?
Increasing Productivity Increasing Quality Reducing Cost
Increasing Safety in
working conditions
6. INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION
use of control systems, such as computers or robots, and information technologies
for handling different processes and machineries
PLANT FIELD
INSTRUMENT
CONTROL SYSTEM
HARDWARE
CONTROL
SOFTWARE
CONTROL
7. Programmable Logic Controller
industrial computer that monitors inputs and makes decisions
based on its program and controls outputs to automate a process
specialized to handle incoming events in real-time
PLC is a digital computer designed for multiple inputs and output arrangements
it has input lines where sensors are connected to notify upon events
and output lines to signal any reaction to the incoming events
uses a programmable memory to store the instructions
8. PLC SCAN CYCLE & SCAN TIME
While the PLC is running, the scanning process include
the four phases, which are repeated continuously as
individual cycles of operation:
1. Input Scan- Scan the state of the Inputs
2. Program Execution- Processes and executes the
program logic
3. Housekeeping- This step includes communication,
Internal Diagnostics, etc.
4. Output Scan- Energize/de-energize the outputs
PHASE 2
Program
Execution
PHASE 3
Diagnostics/
Comm
PHASE 4
Output Scan
PHASE 1
Read Inputs
Scan
9. MAJOR COMPONENTS OF PLC
PROCESSOR
POWER SUPPLY
INPUT
MODULE
PROGRAMMING DEVICE
From
SENSORS
Pushbuttons,
contacts,
limit switches,
etc.
To
OUTPUT
Solenoids,
contactors,
alarms etc.
OUTPUT
MODULE
10.
11. SCADA
Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) is a control system
architecture that uses computers, networked data communications and gr
aphical user interfaces for high-level process supervisory management.
SCADA is a category of software application program for process control,
the gathering of data in real time from remote locations in order to control
equipment and conditions.
SCADA systems include hardware and software components.
13. Components of SCADA System
A SCADA system usually consists of the following main elements:
1. Supervisory computers
This is the core of the SCADA system, gathering data on the process and sending
control commands to the field connected devices. It refers to the computer and
software responsible for communicating with the field connection controllers.
2. Remote terminal units (RTUs)
Remote terminal units, also known as (RTUs), connect to sensors and actuators
in the process, and are networked to the supervisory computer system.
3.Programmable logic controllers(PLCs)
These are connected to sensors and actuators in the process, and are networked
to the supervisory system and are programmed in one or more IEC 61131-3
programming languages.
14. 4. Communication infrastructure
This connects the supervisory computer system to the remote terminal units and
PLCs example Cables And Ethernet.
5. Human-machine interface( HMI or GUI )
The human-machine interface (HMI) is the operator window of the supervisory sy
stem.
19. ALARM HANDLING
An important part of most SCADA implementations is alarm handling. The system
monitors whether certain alarm conditions are satisfied, to determine when an
alarm event has occurred.
Once an alarm event has been detected, one or more actions are taken (such as
the activation of one or more alarm indicators, and perhaps the generation of
email or text messages so that management or remote SCADA operators are
informed).
20.
21. • Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench, is a programming
environment in which you create programs using a graphical notation
• Increase your productivity by orders of magnitude,
• it is specifically designed to take measurements, analyze data & present
results to the user
INTRODUCTION
22. WHY LabVIEW
• Complements PLCs by incorporating PC and embedded technologies
real-time analysis, monitoring, advanced control, and predictive maintenance.
• Supports OLE for Process Control (OPC) for information exchange
23. • For High-Speed Measurements from a Broad Range of Sensors
• Acquire and generate signals from plug-in boards, USB devices, and Ethernet-based
systems.
• Special data types and measurement analysis functions
• Measurements from physical sensors as quickly and easily as possible
• For Data Logging
• Utilities for data logging and alarm management, real-time and historical trending.
• The historical data is stored in database, so you can use standard data extraction
tools to retrieve the information for use in other parts of the enterprise
• For Developing Graphical User Interfaces
LabVIEW makes it easy to create human-machine interface
applications for remote monitoring and control. LabVIEW provid
es hundreds of objects for developing a professional user interf
ace: graphs, charts, knobs, dials, thermometers, and more.
24. VISA
• The Virtual Instrument Software Architecture (VISA)
• standard for configuring, programming, and troubleshooting
instrumentation systems comprising GPIB, VXI, PXI, Serial,
Ethernet, and/or USB interfaces
• VISA provides the programming interface between the hardware
and development environments
25. DAQ
• Data acquisition (DAQ) is the process of measuring an electrical or physical
phenomenon such as voltage, current, temperature, pressure, or sound with a
computer.
• A DAQ system consists of sensors, DAQ measurement hardware, and a computer
with programmable software.
• DAQ systems exploit the processing power, productivity, display, and connectivity
capabilities of industry-standard computers providing a more powerful, flexible, and
cost-effective measurement solution.
27. Explained about the interfacing of various industrial machines with
myriad logical controllers.
Since “MAKE IN INDIA” campaign is on the rage right now.
Industrial Automation – ever-growing field
Fair employment chances for Engineers with knowledge about the
working of machines, and programming languages and software
like:
• MATLAB
• Python
• C#
• Java, etc.