The document discusses induction lights as an alternative to traditional lighting that can help reduce peak loads and conserve energy. It explains that induction lights work through electromagnetic induction without electrodes, lasting up to 100,000 hours. They are more energy efficient than traditional lights, producing 85-100 lumens per watt. Induction lights have applications in commercial and industrial settings like warehouses, retail stores, and street lights due to their long life, maintenance savings, and instant on capability. While bulkier than some options, induction lights can replace hundreds of traditional lights and help reduce India's lighting load.
Sodium vapour lamp construction , working of sodium vapour lamp, advantages and disadvantages of sodium vapour lamp, explanation of sodium vapour lamp, what is sodium vapour lamp, application of sodium vapour lamp . All information covers in this ppt.
Sodium vapour lamp construction , working of sodium vapour lamp, advantages and disadvantages of sodium vapour lamp, explanation of sodium vapour lamp, what is sodium vapour lamp, application of sodium vapour lamp . All information covers in this ppt.
Unit I: Introduction to Protection System:
Introduction to protection system and its elements, functions of protective relaying, protective zones, primary and backup protection, desirable qualities of protective relaying, basic terminology.
Relays:
Electromagnetic, attracted and induction type relays, thermal relay, gas actuated relay, design considerations of electromagnetic relay.
Unit-II: Relay Application and Characteristics:
Amplitude and phase comparators, over current relays, directional relays, distance relays, differential relay.
Static Relays: Comparison with electromagnetic relay, classification and their description, over current relays, directional relay, distance relays, differential relay.
Unit-III Protection of Transmission Line:
Over current protection, distance protection, pilot wire protection, carrier current protection, protection of bus, auto re-closing,
Unit-IV: Circuit Breaking:
Properties of arc, arc extinction theories, re-striking voltage transient, current chopping, resistance switching, capacitive current interruption, short line interruption, circuit breaker ratings.
Testing Of Circuit Breaker: Classification, testing station and equipments, testing procedure, direct and indirect testing.
Unit-V Apparatus Protection:
Protection of Transformer, generator and motor.
Circuit Breaker: Operating modes, selection of circuit breakers, constructional features and operation of Bulk Oil, Minimum Oil, Air Blast, SF6, Vacuum and d. c. circuit breakers.
WIND POWER GENERATION SCHEMES are Constant speed - Constant frequency systems (CSCF)
Variable speed - Constant frequency systems (VSCF)
Variable speed - Variable frequency systems (VSVF)
Distributed Generation generally refers to power generation at the point of end user or
customer. Distributed Generation is gaining worldwide acceptance due to it’s a number of benefits.
Distributed Generation eliminates the cost and complexity and reduces the chances of inefficiency
which occur in the transmission and distributed network [1]. Basically electricity produced is
generated at large generating stations which is then send at high voltages through the transmission
lines to the load centers and then through local distribution network distributed to the customers at
distribution level voltage. In present scenario there is an increase in demand which is creating gap
between demand and supply to fulfill this gap distributed generation can plays the significant role.
The main reason for the need of distributed generation is it is clean and continuous. Distributed
generation means generating power on site not centrally. Distributed generation is the best way for
rural electrification. This paper will discuss the importance and benefits of Distributed Generation in
near future
Unit I: Introduction to Protection System:
Introduction to protection system and its elements, functions of protective relaying, protective zones, primary and backup protection, desirable qualities of protective relaying, basic terminology.
Relays:
Electromagnetic, attracted and induction type relays, thermal relay, gas actuated relay, design considerations of electromagnetic relay.
Unit-II: Relay Application and Characteristics:
Amplitude and phase comparators, over current relays, directional relays, distance relays, differential relay.
Static Relays: Comparison with electromagnetic relay, classification and their description, over current relays, directional relay, distance relays, differential relay.
Unit-III Protection of Transmission Line:
Over current protection, distance protection, pilot wire protection, carrier current protection, protection of bus, auto re-closing,
Unit-IV: Circuit Breaking:
Properties of arc, arc extinction theories, re-striking voltage transient, current chopping, resistance switching, capacitive current interruption, short line interruption, circuit breaker ratings.
Testing Of Circuit Breaker: Classification, testing station and equipments, testing procedure, direct and indirect testing.
Unit-V Apparatus Protection:
Protection of Transformer, generator and motor.
Circuit Breaker: Operating modes, selection of circuit breakers, constructional features and operation of Bulk Oil, Minimum Oil, Air Blast, SF6, Vacuum and d. c. circuit breakers.
WIND POWER GENERATION SCHEMES are Constant speed - Constant frequency systems (CSCF)
Variable speed - Constant frequency systems (VSCF)
Variable speed - Variable frequency systems (VSVF)
Distributed Generation generally refers to power generation at the point of end user or
customer. Distributed Generation is gaining worldwide acceptance due to it’s a number of benefits.
Distributed Generation eliminates the cost and complexity and reduces the chances of inefficiency
which occur in the transmission and distributed network [1]. Basically electricity produced is
generated at large generating stations which is then send at high voltages through the transmission
lines to the load centers and then through local distribution network distributed to the customers at
distribution level voltage. In present scenario there is an increase in demand which is creating gap
between demand and supply to fulfill this gap distributed generation can plays the significant role.
The main reason for the need of distributed generation is it is clean and continuous. Distributed
generation means generating power on site not centrally. Distributed generation is the best way for
rural electrification. This paper will discuss the importance and benefits of Distributed Generation in
near future
You are dumb at the internet. You don't know what will go viral. We don't either. But we are slighter less dumber. So here's a bunch of stuff we learned that will help you be less dumb too.
What 33 Successful Entrepreneurs Learned From FailureReferralCandy
Entrepreneurs encounter failure often. Successful entrepreneurs overcome failure and emerge wiser. We've taken 33 lessons about failure from Brian Honigman's article "33 Entrepreneurs Share Their Biggest Lessons Learned from Failure", illustrated them with statistics and a little story about entrepreneurship... in space!
How People Really Hold and Touch (their Phones)Steven Hoober
For the newest version of this presentation, always go to: 4ourth.com/tppt
For the latest video version, see: 4ourth.com/tvid
Presented at ConveyUX in Seattle, 7 Feb 2014
For the newest version of this presentation, always go to: 4ourth.com/tppt
For the latest video version, see: 4ourth.com/tvid
We are finally starting to think about how touchscreen devices really work, and design proper sized targets, think about touch as different from mouse selection, and to create common gesture libraries.
But despite this we still forget the user. Fingers and thumbs take up space, and cover the screen. Corners of screens have different accuracy than the center. It's time to re-evaluate what we think we know.
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The What If Technique presented by Motivate DesignMotivate Design
Why "What If"...?
The What If Technique tackles the challenge of engaging a creative, disruptive mindset when it comes to design thinking and crafting innovative user experiences.
Thinking disruptively is a disruptive thing to do, which means it's a very hard thing to do, especially when you add in risk-averse business leaders and company cultures, who hold on tight to psychological blocks, corporate lore, and excuse personas that stifle creativity and possibilities (see www.motivatedesign.com/what-if for more details).
The What If Technique offers key steps, tools and examples to help you achieve incremental changes that promote disruptive thinking, overcome barriers to creativity, and lead to big, innovative differences for business leaders, companies, and ultimately user experiences and products.
Let's find out what's what together! Explore your "What Ifs" with us. See www.motivatedesign.com/what-if for details about the What If Technique, studio workshops, the book, case studies and more downloads--including a the sample chapter "Corporate Lore and Blocks to Creativity"
Connect with us @Motivate_Design
Inside this guide, you'll learn an insiders tips and techniques to getting into the marketing industry - no job applications necessary.
You'll learn what marketing really is, why you'll find a job easily, what entry level marketing jobs look like and four actionable things you can try right now to help get you into the marketing industry.
Visit Inbound.org and the Inbound.org/jobs community jobs board to find opportunities and connect with professional marketers from all over.
Digital Strategy 101 is an overview of the current state of digital strategy and an exploration of core concepts, deliverables, and thought-leaders relevant to young practitioners.
Today we all live and work in the Internet Century, where technology is roiling the business landscape, and the pace of change is only accelerating.
In their new book How Google Works, Google Executive Chairman and ex-CEO Eric Schmidt and former SVP of Products Jonathan Rosenberg share the lessons they learned over the course of a decade running Google.
Covering topics including corporate culture, strategy, talent, decision-making, communication, innovation, and dealing with disruption, the authors illustrate management maxims with numerous insider anecdotes from Google’s history.
In an era when everything is speeding up, the best way for businesses to succeed is to attract smart-creative people and give them an environment where they can thrive at scale. How Google Works is a new book that explains how to do just that.
This is a visual preview of How Google Works. You can pick up a copy of the book at www.howgoogleworks.net
DTLe Panel Revie presentation-2018-03-28 NAVY Caderocknino marcantonio
(2) Magnetic Induction Lighting (MIL)
A Proven and Patented Ultra-Tech Technology
KEY POINTS
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. Reduces GHG emissions associated with energy consumption
. Dramatically reduces maintenance costs associated with relaming due to an average
100,000 hour lifetime
. Eliminates landfill proliferation due to the long life span
. Eliminates hazardous mercury being added to our landfills by using 100% (solid)
recyclable mercury
. Positively impacts HVAC systems due to low heat output from the bulbs
. Allows for a healthier and more productive work environment - no flicker, no hum
Eco Lite Technologies - Manufacturers & Suppliers of LED ProductsVikram Jeet
Eco lite technologies is the manufacturers of led products like led bulbs, led lights, led street lights, led mr16, led down lights, led bay lights. Each products of us are passed through various electrical parameters like electrical, thermal, optical, etc. before reaching to the customers. You can view and purchase wide variety of led products through our website http://www.ecolitetechnologies.co.in
Ambralight LED lights for horticulture and floriculture.Lino60
Professional Italian LED light and lighting systems for horticulture, floriculture, algae culture, nurseries, vertical farms, indoor gardening. Integrate or substitute natural sunlight for improved growth, productivily and plants strength.
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A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
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Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
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Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
INDUCTION LIGHTING
1.
2.
The total installed generating capacity in the
country is over 1,56,700 MW
INDIA’S power production with oil, gas and
coal will exhaust in 20,36,114 years
respectively.
For this reason we have to conserve energy
Approx 28000 MW (i.e. 17 %) is lighting load.
So by increasing efficiency we can reduce 3035% on morning and evening peak loads.
For the sake of this we are introducing new
model of lights called “INDUCTION LIGHTS”
4. Fluorescent lamps use electrodes to strike the arc and initiate the
flow of current through the lamp, which excites the gas fill and
emits the UV radiations and emits the visible light when reaches
phosphorus coating
In fluorescents, each time voltage is supplied by the ballast and the
arc is struck, the electrodes degrade a little, eventually causing the
lamp to fail
Since an induction lamp has no electrodes, it can last up to 100,000
hours (11.4 years non-stop)
5.
Uses wireless technology to produce light using simple magnetism
Principle of Induction is the transmission of
energy by way of a magnetic field
6.
The Principle of
Induction was
introduced to the
world by the
scientist Nicola
TESLA in the
1800’s.
TESLA once lit 200
lamps without wires
from 25 miles
away.
9.
Induction lamps do not use electrodes
Instead of a ballast, the system uses a
high-frequency generator with a power
coupler
The generator produces a radio frequency
magnetic field to excite gas fill
So energy transfers through
electromagnetic induction
10.
Long life – 100,000 hours
Color rendering – 85 CRI
Energy Efficient – 85-100 Lumens per Watt
Lumen maintenance - 70% of its light output at
100,000 hours
Maintenance costs – go 10 years with out a change
out
Instant on capability – can be used with photocell or
motion sensor
No flickering, no noise.
Minimal color shifting
Starting temperatures as low as -40 degrees
Fahrenheit
Recyclable
11.
Bulky design for large area lighting, the
discharge tube is large compared with HID
lamps.
Radio interference is a major problem to be
worked out. The lamps are limited in use due
to this issue.
Less availability in India.
Induction lamps are available in a limited
range of colors and cannot produce color
change lighting.
12. INDUCTION
LED
Energy Efficiency
Up to 90 Lumens/Watt
Up to 120 Lumens/Watt and
improving
Durability
Heavy-duty – has no
Heavy-duty – has no
electrode or filament, shock electrode or filament, shock
& vibration resistant
& vibration resistant
Lifetime
Lumen Depreciation
Cold Tolerant
100,000 hours
35% by rated life
- 40 F (may require warm
up time at low
temperatures)
75,000 hours
30% loss at rated life
-30 F (instant on)
Performance
Turns on instantly, no
flickering or glare
Turns on instantly, no
flickering
Color Temperatures
Multiple Options (2700 to
6500 Kelvin)
Multiple Options (2700 to
6500 Kelvin)
Color Rendering
Dimmable?
Average 80 CRI
No- unless special ballast
70 to 90 CRI
Yes- most
Warranty
Cost
3 to 5 years
Moderate upfront cost
Usually 5 years
Moderate upfront cost
13.
With power ranging from 80 to 400-W, induction lamps
can brighten
tunnels and high ceilings