The document summarizes aspects of culture and society in Indonesia. It describes that traditionally, men wear batik shirts and sarongs for ceremonies while women wear kebaya blouses and sarongs. It also notes that the wealthiest Indonesians live in urban areas of Java and Bali and work in manufacturing, services, and infrastructure, while rural and eastern areas experience greater poverty. Finally, it discusses the cultural influences in Indonesia from religions like Islam and Hinduism, as well as from Southeast Asian, Chinese, Arabic, and Dutch sources.

1. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
Reported by:
Eva Mae Navaja
(Crim. 2-C, Group 4)

2. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
Way of Life
Men and women who live in
cities generally adopt Western
dress. Regionally, there are many
styles of traditional dress, but
most women wear a sarong

3. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
(wrap around skirt or dress) and
a kebaya, a fitted blouse. When
participating in ceremonies, men
often wear a batik shirt and a
sarong skirt, along with a
songkok, a black Muslim cap.
The most popular sports in

4. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
Indonesia are badminton and
soccer. Tennis has also gained a
growing following. Several forms
of martial arts, including forms
that use sticks and knives, are
popular in Java and Sumatra.

5. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
Rice is the staple food of most
Indonesian dishes and its
preparation varies between
regions. The hot, spicy food from
the Padang region can be found
in specialized Padang restaurants
throughout most of Indonesia.

6. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
Sundanese food is served in
West Java, while most places
have a local specialty, such as
grilled fish and seafood in
Makassar. Traditional Indonesian
drinks include an alcoholic wine
(tuak) made from the red sugar

7. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
of a palm tree. Islam forbids the
consumption of alcohol,
however, so most Indonesians
drink weak black tea with food.
In cities, bottled water is
popular.

8. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
Social Issues
Indonesian society has
experienced a profound shift in
the location of wealth. For much
of the period since
independence in 1949, wealth
was concentrated in rural areas,

9. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
particularly beyond Java. The
rural elite prospered through
their control of land and through
their success as crop exporters.
With industrialization in and
around the larger cities,
however, the wealth has shifted

10. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
to urban areas of Java and Bali.
Wealth is now derived from
manufacturing, infrastructure
projects, and the services sector.

11. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
A skewed pattern of income
distribution is a growing problem
in Indonesia, with many
Indonesians living in poverty,
especially in rural areas. In 1996
the wealthiest 10 percent of
Indonesians accounted for 30.3

12. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
percent of spending, while the
poorest 10 percent accounted for
3.6 percent of the country’s total
spending. Overall inequality is
lower in Indonesia than in
nearby Thailand, the Philippines,
or Malaysia, or Malaysia, largely

13. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
because Indonesia’s wealthiest
are still a very small proportion
of the population.

14. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
Indonesia also has large
differences in income
distribution among its provinces.
The provinces with the largest
shares of the gross domestic
product (GDP) are East
Kalimantan, Jakarta, and Riau:

15. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
East Kalimantan and Riau are
rich in natural resources, and
Jakarta is successful in industry
and services. The poorest
provinces are all in eastern
Indonesia: East Nusa Tenggara,
West Nusa Tenggara, and
Southeast Sulawesi.

16. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
Many young villagers continue
to leave the rural areas for the
city, leaving many villages with
concentrations of older people.
In the cities, rapid growth has
strained services and
infrastructure beyond their

17. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
limits, and most new migrants,
unable to afford adequate
housing, drift to ramshackle
squatter settlements. Housing
for other Indonesians—in cities
and in villages—is little better.

18. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
Culture
Indonesian culture mixes the
traditions of many civilizations
and religions, including
Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam,
Southeast Asian, Polynesian,
Chinese, Arabic, and Dutch. Since

19. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
independence, the arts in
Indonesia have been influenced
by domestic politics. During the
1950s and 1960s the left-leaning
Institute for People’s Culture
(also known as Lekra) was very
influential. With the backing of

20. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
Sukarno, Indonesia’s first
president, Lekra strongly resisted
American cultural influence and
favored socialist realism in art.
After the 1965 attempt to
overthrow Sukarno and the
ascension to power of Suharto in

21. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
1966, there were widespread
killings of many Indonesians,
including members of the artistic
elite. Many artists went into
exile and others, such as the
prominent author Pramoedya
Ananta Toer, were jailed. The

22. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
government fostered some of
the traditional arts of Indonesia
but maintained a close watch on
many independent strands of
contemporary art. Permits were
required before plays could be
staged and books were banned

23. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
with little explanation. As a
result, during the Suharto years
tensions permeated the arts in
modern Indonesia, while
Indonesian artists in exile were
an aging but active presence.
Suharto stepped down in May

24. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
1998, and artistic activity has
flowered in Indonesia under his
more liberal successors.

25. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
Source:
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1993-2008 Microsoft
Corporation. All rights reserved.

26. Socio-Cultural Setting:
Indonesia
Terima Kasih!!!

27. Socio-Cultural Setting
as we
Understanding

28. Socio-Cultural
Community
for
establish a

31. Republic of the Philippines
CAPIZ STATE UNIVERSITY
Dumarao Satellite College, Dumarao, Capiz
Theme: “Understanding Better the Political, Economic &
Socio-Cultural Setting of Southeast Asian Nations for
Peace, Prosperity & People”
March 09, 2015 (8:00-11:30 am)
Campus Library