- Celebrating the Prophet's birthday is an innovation not found in Islam's early history and is therefore forbidden.
- The Prophet, his companions, and early scholars did not celebrate birthdays to avoid innovations. If it was good, they would have done it.
- Muslims must follow the Quran, hadiths, and ways of the righteous early Muslims and avoid new matters, as every innovation is misleading.
1) Hijrah is obligatory for those unable to manifest or establish their religion and able to migrate.
2) It is not obligatory for those with difficulty migrating, like the weak, sick, or those forced to remain.
3) It is recommended for those able to practice their religion where they are.
4) The Prophet (SAW) and companions migrated to escape persecution in Makkah and establish Islam freely in Madina with Muslim protection. This set the example for obligatory hijrah.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the Hajj pilgrimage in Islam. It discusses how Hajj began with Ibrahim (AS) and the construction of the Kaaba. It then describes how Hajj changed over time with the rise of idol worship. The document outlines the key rituals and significance of Hajj, including ihram, talbiya, tawaf, sa'i, and waqoof. It explains the advantages and rewards of performing Hajj, emphasizing the spiritual purification and training. Various Hajj rituals are defined, and a basic schedule is provided for the rites performed on each day of Hajj.
This document provides an overview and plan for performing Hajj and Umrah. It begins with introducing the purpose and benefits of making the pilgrimage. The overview then covers definitions, timing, types of Hajj, locations, and logistical preparations. Subsequent sections provide step-by-step guides, with references, for properly completing the rituals of Umrah and the different days of Hajj. The goal of performing all rituals correctly is to achieve a "Hajj Mabrur," or accepted pilgrimage, that results in rewards such as entering Paradise.
An Explanation Of Riyadh Al-Saliheen From The Words Of The Master Of The Messengers ﷺ
-Imam Nawawi; Shaykh Muhammad ibn Salih al-Uthaymeen
Language: English | Format: PDF | Pages: 307 | Size: 12.5 MB
ESTABLISHING THE PROOFS REGARDING THE RULE ON THOSE WHO SEEK HELP IN OTHER TH...F El Mohdar
1. The poem invokes the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to rescue the Ummah and bring it victory, forgetting that only Allah controls victory.
2. The Quran and hadith establish that Allah alone grants help and victory, and that humans were created only to worship Him. He sent prophets to teach worship of Allah alone.
3. Calling on any other than Allah for help contradicts tawhid (monotheism), the foundational teaching of Islam. Victory and help belong to Allah alone.
The document defines Hajj linguistically and legally, lists the benefits of performing Hajj, and provides details on the various rituals and requirements of Hajj and Umrah. It explains the three types of Hajj (Ifrad, Qiran, Tamattu'), key locations like Miqat, the state of Ihram, intentions, Talbiyah, du'as, and specific rituals for Umrah and each type of Hajj.
How to Perform Hajj Tips, Advice, and Descriptionbrighteyes
The document provides information about the Hajj pilgrimage in Islam. It defines Hajj and discusses its pillars and obligations. It explains the different types of pilgrimages (Hajj, Umrah, Hajj Ifrad, Hajj Qiran, Hajj Tamattu). It also outlines health, safety and packing tips for those performing the pilgrimage and lists forbidden acts while in a state of Ihram.
1) Hijrah is obligatory for those unable to manifest or establish their religion and able to migrate.
2) It is not obligatory for those with difficulty migrating, like the weak, sick, or those forced to remain.
3) It is recommended for those able to practice their religion where they are.
4) The Prophet (SAW) and companions migrated to escape persecution in Makkah and establish Islam freely in Madina with Muslim protection. This set the example for obligatory hijrah.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the Hajj pilgrimage in Islam. It discusses how Hajj began with Ibrahim (AS) and the construction of the Kaaba. It then describes how Hajj changed over time with the rise of idol worship. The document outlines the key rituals and significance of Hajj, including ihram, talbiya, tawaf, sa'i, and waqoof. It explains the advantages and rewards of performing Hajj, emphasizing the spiritual purification and training. Various Hajj rituals are defined, and a basic schedule is provided for the rites performed on each day of Hajj.
This document provides an overview and plan for performing Hajj and Umrah. It begins with introducing the purpose and benefits of making the pilgrimage. The overview then covers definitions, timing, types of Hajj, locations, and logistical preparations. Subsequent sections provide step-by-step guides, with references, for properly completing the rituals of Umrah and the different days of Hajj. The goal of performing all rituals correctly is to achieve a "Hajj Mabrur," or accepted pilgrimage, that results in rewards such as entering Paradise.
An Explanation Of Riyadh Al-Saliheen From The Words Of The Master Of The Messengers ﷺ
-Imam Nawawi; Shaykh Muhammad ibn Salih al-Uthaymeen
Language: English | Format: PDF | Pages: 307 | Size: 12.5 MB
ESTABLISHING THE PROOFS REGARDING THE RULE ON THOSE WHO SEEK HELP IN OTHER TH...F El Mohdar
1. The poem invokes the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to rescue the Ummah and bring it victory, forgetting that only Allah controls victory.
2. The Quran and hadith establish that Allah alone grants help and victory, and that humans were created only to worship Him. He sent prophets to teach worship of Allah alone.
3. Calling on any other than Allah for help contradicts tawhid (monotheism), the foundational teaching of Islam. Victory and help belong to Allah alone.
The document defines Hajj linguistically and legally, lists the benefits of performing Hajj, and provides details on the various rituals and requirements of Hajj and Umrah. It explains the three types of Hajj (Ifrad, Qiran, Tamattu'), key locations like Miqat, the state of Ihram, intentions, Talbiyah, du'as, and specific rituals for Umrah and each type of Hajj.
How to Perform Hajj Tips, Advice, and Descriptionbrighteyes
The document provides information about the Hajj pilgrimage in Islam. It defines Hajj and discusses its pillars and obligations. It explains the different types of pilgrimages (Hajj, Umrah, Hajj Ifrad, Hajj Qiran, Hajj Tamattu). It also outlines health, safety and packing tips for those performing the pilgrimage and lists forbidden acts while in a state of Ihram.
En an explanation_of_riyadh_al-saliheenArab Muslim
This document provides an introduction and background to the book "Riyadh al-Saliheen" (Gardens of the Righteous) by Imam al-Nawawi. It discusses how the Prophet's companions preserved the Quran and sunnah. It highlights Imam al-Nawawi's role in codifying the sunnah through authoring numerous books, including Riyadh al-Saliheen which compiles authentic hadiths on virtues and worship. It notes the book's widespread popularity due to containing Prophetic guidance on purifying the soul and elevating it through worship. The introduction concludes by providing context on al-Nawawi selecting hadiths from canonical works and restricting
A%20 handbook%20of%20hajj%20and%20umrahMohammad Ali
This document provides an overview and instructions for performing Hajj and Umrah. It begins with an explanation that Hajj is a religious duty for all Muslims who are able if they are physically and financially able. It then outlines the key rituals and rules associated with Hajj and Umrah, including Ihram, Tawaf, Sa'ee, staying in Mina and Arafat, and stoning the jamarat. The document aims to clearly explain what is required, recommended, and prohibited during the pilgrimage.
The document provides information about Hajj, the fifth pillar of Islam which is obligatory for all Muslims who are physically and financially able to perform it. It discusses the fara'id (obligatory acts) and wajibaat (emphasized sunnah acts) of Hajj, including ihraam, wuquuf at Arafat, tawaaf al-ziyarah, wuquuf at Muzdalifah, sa'ee between Safa and Marwah, ramy al-jamarat, sacrifice, shaving the head or cutting hair short, and tawaaf al-wada. It also describes the different types of Hajj (Haj
This document provides a summary of the fundamental precepts of Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jamaah concerning Islamic beliefs and creed ('aqeedah). It covers topics such as the sources of the creed, principles for deriving the creed from religious texts, beliefs regarding Tawheed (monotheism), faith in Allah's names and attributes without resemblance or distortion, faith in angels, scriptures, prophets and the Last Day. The summary aims to concisely outline the key tenets of the Ahlus Sunnah creed in a clear yet concise manner.
- The document discusses how the rituals of Hajj, such as circumambulating the Kaaba and running between Safa and Marwah, were established by the Prophet Muhammad to reinforce and promote Tawheed (monotheism) and remove any traces of shirk (polytheism) or pagan practices.
- It describes how the Prophet destroyed all idols around the Kaaba and prohibited polytheists and naked people from performing Hajj, abolishing the customs of pre-Islamic ignorance.
- The rituals like Talbiyah, Takbeer, sacrificing animals and casting stones in Mina were done with the remembrance of Allah alone and to negate any prior
The document provides information about the Islamic pilgrimage known as Haj. It begins with relevant quotes from the Quran and hadiths about the importance and virtues of Haj. The document then discusses what Haj is, its pillars and obligations, the rituals involved, its significance, and virtues. It emphasizes that Haj is one of the five pillars of Islam and an obligation for all able Muslims to perform once in their lifetime if they are able.
• This is a simple, compact and concise presentation for Holy Hajj.
• This can be easily printed or downloaded to your computer, laptop, notebook, I pad, I Phone or any other device
• This would be of great help to people planning or going for Hajj.
• Please feel free to download this presentation and share with friends and family.
• May Allah accept your Hajj.
• Please remember me and my family in your prayers
The document outlines the procedure and rituals of Hajj over several days. It begins with the conditions required to perform Hajj and the pillars of Hajj and Umrah. It then details each day's activities, including wearing ihram at miqaats, performing tawaf and sa'y in Makkah on day 1, spending the day at Arafat and Muzdalifah on day 2, stoning pillars in Mina on days 3-5, and concluding with the farewell tawaf before departing Makkah and visiting Medina.
How to perform the rituals of Hajj - Shaykh ibn UthaymeenZaffer Khan
This document provides instructions for performing the rituals of Hajj, Umrah, and visiting the Prophet's Mosque. There are three types of pilgrimages - Tamattu', Ifraad, and Qiraan. Tamattu' involves performing Umrah and Hajj separately, while Ifraad and Qiraan combine the rites. The rituals for Umrah include entering a state of Ihram, reciting talbiyah, performing tawaf and sa'i. Detailed procedures are given for entering the Holy Mosque and touching the Black Stone.
This document provides an overview of the Islamic concept of riddah or apostasy from an Islamic legal perspective. It begins by defining riddah and discussing its meaning in historical context. It then outlines the legal basis for riddah in the Quran and hadith. The document discusses different views among Islamic jurists on acts that could constitute riddah and appropriate punishments. It also addresses perspectives on riddah during the time of the Prophet and early Muslim community as well as modern views. In summary, the document examines the concept of riddah in Islamic law and jurisprudence, including debates around defining it and determining appropriate consequences.
This document provides information about the pillars, obligations, and steps of Hajj and Umrah. It begins with the pillars of Hajj, which are ihram, wuquf (standing) in Arafat, tawaf al-ifadah, and sa'yi between Safa and Marwah. It then lists the obligations of Hajj, which include ihram from the meeqaat, wuquf in Arafat until sunset, spending the night in Muzdalifah after Arafat, and staying overnight in Mina during the days of tashreeq. The document then outlines each step of Hajj in detail. It concludes by discussing the types of
IMPORTANT FATWAS Regarding Teh Rites of HAJJ AND UMRAHF El Mohdar
This document discusses the three types of Hajj pilgrimage in Islam: Tamattu', Ifrad, and Qiran.
1) Tamattu' involves assuming Ihram for Umrah only, then for Hajj later. This is considered the best type.
2) Ifrad involves assuming Ihram for Hajj alone.
3) Qiran involves combining Umrah and Hajj, assuming Ihram for both at once. This is what the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) did on his farewell pilgrimage.
The document provides details on the rituals and intentions required for each type of pilgrimage.
Berdakwah adalah tugasan yang amat mulia.Ianya adalah tugasan para nabi dan rasul iaitu insan terpilih. Jadilah insan terpilih dengan menjalankan dakwah.
Here are the 6 fundamental articles of Iman (Faith) in Islam:
1. To believe in Allah (God): To believe that He is the One and only God, who has no partner.
2. To believe in the Angels: To believe in the angels and that they are creatures created by Allah to obey Him.
3. To believe in the Books: To believe in the original scriptures which Allah revealed, such as the Torah, Psalms, Gospel and the Quran.
4. To believe in the Prophets: To believe in all the prophets and messengers of Allah without any discrimination between them.
5. To believe in the Day of Judgment: To believe that
Hajj Illustrated provides a concise 3-sentence summary of the key steps in performing Hajj:
The document outlines the important sites visited during Hajj including Mina, Arafat, and Muzdalifah. It details the essential rituals performed on each day of Hajj such as standing in Arafat on the 9th day, spending the night in Muzdalifah before collecting pebbles to stone the devil in Mina. The guide concludes with instructions on completing the final tawaf and rituals before departing from Macca after Hajj.
The document discusses female genital cutting (FGC) and examines its relationship to Islam. It outlines the four main types of FGC, from mildest to most severe. While some cultures attribute the practice to Islam, the document asserts that FGC predates Islam and is not required by the religion. Scholars have differing opinions on FGC in Islam, with some viewing it as commendable or permissible based on weak hadiths, while others argue the hadiths are too weak to rely upon and FGC is not an Islamic practice. The majority of forms of FGC performed today are seen as abominable acts that Islam does not condone.
TheCutAReviewontheObstetricEffectsofFemalecircumcisionanditsRelationtoMaterna...Savannah Stewart
This document summarizes a student paper on the effects of female circumcision in Kenya. It discusses:
1) The traditional reasons for the practice in various Kenyan tribes and the health risks it poses such as hemorrhaging and infections.
2) Kenya made FGM illegal in 2001 but it is still practiced, especially in rural areas. While the rate of FGM has decreased, maternal mortality remains high due to issues like those caused by FGM.
3) The paper's methods section describes interviews conducted with 23 Kenyans on their experiences and views of FGM, as well as a literature review. The findings section summarizes responses about the types and effects of FGM experienced and cultural views of
This document discusses pelvic organ prolapse, including:
- A case scenario of a 43-year-old woman presenting with a mass descending from her vagina and difficulty initiating urination.
- Details to ask in the history, including obstetric history, menstruation history, bladder/bowel problems, and duration/progression of prolapse.
- Common urinary symptoms like frequency, dysuria, stress incontinence, and retention.
- Examination findings like prolapse classification systems, differential diagnosis, and management options like conservative treatments, reconstructive surgery, obliterative procedures, and hysterectomy.
Este documento describe el cáncer de vagina, incluyendo sus tipos más comunes, síntomas, factores de riesgo, diagnóstico y opciones de tratamiento. El cáncer de vagina representa alrededor del 3% de los cánceres ginecológicos y afecta principalmente a mujeres entre 40-70 años. El tipo más frecuente es el carcinoma escamoso, asociado con el virus del papiloma humano. Los tratamientos incluyen cirugía, radioterapia y quimioterapia, dependiendo del estadio y t
Perempuan Genital Mutilation adalah prosedur medis tanpa keperluan yang melibatkan pengangkatan sebagian atau seluruh alat kelamin perempuan eksternal. Ada empat jenis Mutilasi Genital Perempuan yang meliputi penghapusan klitoris sebagian atau seluruhnya, pengangkatan klitoris dan labia dalam, serta penyempitan lubang vagina. Praktik ini umum terjadi di Afrika dan Indonesia untuk alasan-alasan sosial, namun dapat
En an explanation_of_riyadh_al-saliheenArab Muslim
This document provides an introduction and background to the book "Riyadh al-Saliheen" (Gardens of the Righteous) by Imam al-Nawawi. It discusses how the Prophet's companions preserved the Quran and sunnah. It highlights Imam al-Nawawi's role in codifying the sunnah through authoring numerous books, including Riyadh al-Saliheen which compiles authentic hadiths on virtues and worship. It notes the book's widespread popularity due to containing Prophetic guidance on purifying the soul and elevating it through worship. The introduction concludes by providing context on al-Nawawi selecting hadiths from canonical works and restricting
A%20 handbook%20of%20hajj%20and%20umrahMohammad Ali
This document provides an overview and instructions for performing Hajj and Umrah. It begins with an explanation that Hajj is a religious duty for all Muslims who are able if they are physically and financially able. It then outlines the key rituals and rules associated with Hajj and Umrah, including Ihram, Tawaf, Sa'ee, staying in Mina and Arafat, and stoning the jamarat. The document aims to clearly explain what is required, recommended, and prohibited during the pilgrimage.
The document provides information about Hajj, the fifth pillar of Islam which is obligatory for all Muslims who are physically and financially able to perform it. It discusses the fara'id (obligatory acts) and wajibaat (emphasized sunnah acts) of Hajj, including ihraam, wuquuf at Arafat, tawaaf al-ziyarah, wuquuf at Muzdalifah, sa'ee between Safa and Marwah, ramy al-jamarat, sacrifice, shaving the head or cutting hair short, and tawaaf al-wada. It also describes the different types of Hajj (Haj
This document provides a summary of the fundamental precepts of Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jamaah concerning Islamic beliefs and creed ('aqeedah). It covers topics such as the sources of the creed, principles for deriving the creed from religious texts, beliefs regarding Tawheed (monotheism), faith in Allah's names and attributes without resemblance or distortion, faith in angels, scriptures, prophets and the Last Day. The summary aims to concisely outline the key tenets of the Ahlus Sunnah creed in a clear yet concise manner.
- The document discusses how the rituals of Hajj, such as circumambulating the Kaaba and running between Safa and Marwah, were established by the Prophet Muhammad to reinforce and promote Tawheed (monotheism) and remove any traces of shirk (polytheism) or pagan practices.
- It describes how the Prophet destroyed all idols around the Kaaba and prohibited polytheists and naked people from performing Hajj, abolishing the customs of pre-Islamic ignorance.
- The rituals like Talbiyah, Takbeer, sacrificing animals and casting stones in Mina were done with the remembrance of Allah alone and to negate any prior
The document provides information about the Islamic pilgrimage known as Haj. It begins with relevant quotes from the Quran and hadiths about the importance and virtues of Haj. The document then discusses what Haj is, its pillars and obligations, the rituals involved, its significance, and virtues. It emphasizes that Haj is one of the five pillars of Islam and an obligation for all able Muslims to perform once in their lifetime if they are able.
• This is a simple, compact and concise presentation for Holy Hajj.
• This can be easily printed or downloaded to your computer, laptop, notebook, I pad, I Phone or any other device
• This would be of great help to people planning or going for Hajj.
• Please feel free to download this presentation and share with friends and family.
• May Allah accept your Hajj.
• Please remember me and my family in your prayers
The document outlines the procedure and rituals of Hajj over several days. It begins with the conditions required to perform Hajj and the pillars of Hajj and Umrah. It then details each day's activities, including wearing ihram at miqaats, performing tawaf and sa'y in Makkah on day 1, spending the day at Arafat and Muzdalifah on day 2, stoning pillars in Mina on days 3-5, and concluding with the farewell tawaf before departing Makkah and visiting Medina.
How to perform the rituals of Hajj - Shaykh ibn UthaymeenZaffer Khan
This document provides instructions for performing the rituals of Hajj, Umrah, and visiting the Prophet's Mosque. There are three types of pilgrimages - Tamattu', Ifraad, and Qiraan. Tamattu' involves performing Umrah and Hajj separately, while Ifraad and Qiraan combine the rites. The rituals for Umrah include entering a state of Ihram, reciting talbiyah, performing tawaf and sa'i. Detailed procedures are given for entering the Holy Mosque and touching the Black Stone.
This document provides an overview of the Islamic concept of riddah or apostasy from an Islamic legal perspective. It begins by defining riddah and discussing its meaning in historical context. It then outlines the legal basis for riddah in the Quran and hadith. The document discusses different views among Islamic jurists on acts that could constitute riddah and appropriate punishments. It also addresses perspectives on riddah during the time of the Prophet and early Muslim community as well as modern views. In summary, the document examines the concept of riddah in Islamic law and jurisprudence, including debates around defining it and determining appropriate consequences.
This document provides information about the pillars, obligations, and steps of Hajj and Umrah. It begins with the pillars of Hajj, which are ihram, wuquf (standing) in Arafat, tawaf al-ifadah, and sa'yi between Safa and Marwah. It then lists the obligations of Hajj, which include ihram from the meeqaat, wuquf in Arafat until sunset, spending the night in Muzdalifah after Arafat, and staying overnight in Mina during the days of tashreeq. The document then outlines each step of Hajj in detail. It concludes by discussing the types of
IMPORTANT FATWAS Regarding Teh Rites of HAJJ AND UMRAHF El Mohdar
This document discusses the three types of Hajj pilgrimage in Islam: Tamattu', Ifrad, and Qiran.
1) Tamattu' involves assuming Ihram for Umrah only, then for Hajj later. This is considered the best type.
2) Ifrad involves assuming Ihram for Hajj alone.
3) Qiran involves combining Umrah and Hajj, assuming Ihram for both at once. This is what the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) did on his farewell pilgrimage.
The document provides details on the rituals and intentions required for each type of pilgrimage.
Berdakwah adalah tugasan yang amat mulia.Ianya adalah tugasan para nabi dan rasul iaitu insan terpilih. Jadilah insan terpilih dengan menjalankan dakwah.
Here are the 6 fundamental articles of Iman (Faith) in Islam:
1. To believe in Allah (God): To believe that He is the One and only God, who has no partner.
2. To believe in the Angels: To believe in the angels and that they are creatures created by Allah to obey Him.
3. To believe in the Books: To believe in the original scriptures which Allah revealed, such as the Torah, Psalms, Gospel and the Quran.
4. To believe in the Prophets: To believe in all the prophets and messengers of Allah without any discrimination between them.
5. To believe in the Day of Judgment: To believe that
Hajj Illustrated provides a concise 3-sentence summary of the key steps in performing Hajj:
The document outlines the important sites visited during Hajj including Mina, Arafat, and Muzdalifah. It details the essential rituals performed on each day of Hajj such as standing in Arafat on the 9th day, spending the night in Muzdalifah before collecting pebbles to stone the devil in Mina. The guide concludes with instructions on completing the final tawaf and rituals before departing from Macca after Hajj.
The document discusses female genital cutting (FGC) and examines its relationship to Islam. It outlines the four main types of FGC, from mildest to most severe. While some cultures attribute the practice to Islam, the document asserts that FGC predates Islam and is not required by the religion. Scholars have differing opinions on FGC in Islam, with some viewing it as commendable or permissible based on weak hadiths, while others argue the hadiths are too weak to rely upon and FGC is not an Islamic practice. The majority of forms of FGC performed today are seen as abominable acts that Islam does not condone.
TheCutAReviewontheObstetricEffectsofFemalecircumcisionanditsRelationtoMaterna...Savannah Stewart
This document summarizes a student paper on the effects of female circumcision in Kenya. It discusses:
1) The traditional reasons for the practice in various Kenyan tribes and the health risks it poses such as hemorrhaging and infections.
2) Kenya made FGM illegal in 2001 but it is still practiced, especially in rural areas. While the rate of FGM has decreased, maternal mortality remains high due to issues like those caused by FGM.
3) The paper's methods section describes interviews conducted with 23 Kenyans on their experiences and views of FGM, as well as a literature review. The findings section summarizes responses about the types and effects of FGM experienced and cultural views of
This document discusses pelvic organ prolapse, including:
- A case scenario of a 43-year-old woman presenting with a mass descending from her vagina and difficulty initiating urination.
- Details to ask in the history, including obstetric history, menstruation history, bladder/bowel problems, and duration/progression of prolapse.
- Common urinary symptoms like frequency, dysuria, stress incontinence, and retention.
- Examination findings like prolapse classification systems, differential diagnosis, and management options like conservative treatments, reconstructive surgery, obliterative procedures, and hysterectomy.
Este documento describe el cáncer de vagina, incluyendo sus tipos más comunes, síntomas, factores de riesgo, diagnóstico y opciones de tratamiento. El cáncer de vagina representa alrededor del 3% de los cánceres ginecológicos y afecta principalmente a mujeres entre 40-70 años. El tipo más frecuente es el carcinoma escamoso, asociado con el virus del papiloma humano. Los tratamientos incluyen cirugía, radioterapia y quimioterapia, dependiendo del estadio y t
Perempuan Genital Mutilation adalah prosedur medis tanpa keperluan yang melibatkan pengangkatan sebagian atau seluruh alat kelamin perempuan eksternal. Ada empat jenis Mutilasi Genital Perempuan yang meliputi penghapusan klitoris sebagian atau seluruhnya, pengangkatan klitoris dan labia dalam, serta penyempitan lubang vagina. Praktik ini umum terjadi di Afrika dan Indonesia untuk alasan-alasan sosial, namun dapat
Circumcision involves releasing adhesions between the foreskin and glans using a free hand dissection technique. The technique involves shaping the prepuce and carefully separating it from the glans in multiple steps to remove the foreskin. The document discusses the steps of a particular circumcision technique.
FGM presentation University of Bedfordshire slide handoutsNanci Hogan
This document provides an overview of female genital mutilation (FGM), including:
- What FGM is and the types that are practiced. It affects over 137 million girls and women worldwide.
- Where FGM is commonly practiced, primarily in 29 African countries and some parts of the Middle East and Asia.
- The health implications, which can include severe pain, infections, menstrual problems, childbirth complications and psychological issues.
- The UK and international legal frameworks that prohibit FGM on the basis that it violates women's human rights to health, physical integrity and privacy.
This document defines pre-pubertal bleeding and outlines its causes and approaches to management. It discusses the developmental anatomy and physiology of the genital tract in infants/toddlers, preschoolers, and older children. Common causes of pre-pubertal bleeding include vulvovaginitis, urethral prolapse, lichen sclerosus, foreign bodies, trauma, precocious puberty, and rare tumors. A thorough history, physical exam, and investigations are needed to evaluate the bleeding and identify its cause, which is often a local genital tract lesion but could occasionally be a serious condition like cancer. Careful diagnosis is important for successful treatment.
This document discusses the evaluation and diagnosis of a 17-year-old girl presenting with absence of menses (amenorrhea). It provides a list of potential causes to consider and evaluate through history, physical exam, and testing, including pregnancy, medical conditions, and endocrine or anatomical abnormalities. If diagnosis is secondary amenorrhea, potential causes include pituitary disorders, stress, prolactinoma, Sheehan's syndrome, or ovarian failure; if primary amenorrhea, causes may include vaginal atresia, imperforate hymen, Turner syndrome, or other intersex conditions. Laboratory tests and imaging can help identify the specific diagnosis.
This document provides information about genital self-examination. It discusses how self-exams are important for women to learn their own bodies and recognize any changes. Regular self-exams can help detect infections, abnormalities, or signs of cancer early on. The document describes how to properly perform self-exams of the breasts, vulva, vagina and cervix. It emphasizes the importance of seeing a healthcare provider if any suspicious findings are discovered during self-exam.
This document discusses hymenoplasty, or hymen restoration surgery. It begins by describing the hymen, its function, and different types. It then explains that the hymen is often seen as a symbol of virginity in some cultures. As a result, women in these cultures may opt to undergo hymen restoration surgery for cultural or safety reasons, such as to avoid "honor killings." The document outlines several surgical techniques for hymen restoration, including repairing remnants, using dissolvable stitches or capsules of fake blood. It notes the procedure is controversial but can be important to save women's lives in some contexts.
In this presentation I have shown the etiology, clinical features and treatment for both Phimosis & Paraphimosis. I have also showed various methods of circumcision for both infants and adults.
This document discusses female genital mutilation (FGM) in Egypt, including:
- The various types of FGM that are practiced and their physical effects. The most extreme type removes the clitoris and labia and stitches the vaginal opening closed.
- FGM is a cultural practice aimed at controlling women's sexuality, but has no basis in Islamic scripture. Opinions from religious scholars have varied over time.
- Laws banning FGM have been issued in Egypt since the 1950s but are not always enforced. Attitudes among medical professionals and the general public remain mixed.
- An estimated 97% of Egyptian women have undergone some form of FGM, though the rate may be decreasing among
The document discusses female genital mutilation (FGM), including what it is, the various procedures involved, associated health risks, where it is commonly practiced, and efforts to eliminate the practice. FGM is defined as any procedure that involves partial or total removal of external female genitalia for non-medical reasons, and it violates women's rights. While some cultures view it as important to marriage or religion, international organizations assert that social and cultural claims cannot justify FGM due to its severe health impacts and status as a form of discrimination. The document outlines FGM prevalence in Ethiopia among various ethnic groups and challenges in eliminating the practice there.
This document discusses female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C), including terminology, global prevalence, types of procedures, complications, and social dynamics. It defines four main types of FGM/C and lists potential early and late complications. Socio-cultural factors that perpetuate the practice include ensuring marriageability, cleanliness, and controlling women's sexuality. Religious, social, and cultural misperceptions also contribute to the continuation of FGM/C in some communities.
This document provides an overview of female reproductive physiology. It discusses the function of the female reproductive system and its main components, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and cervix. Key topics covered include oogenesis, folliculogenesis, the ovarian and menstrual cycles, cervical mucus changes throughout the cycle, ovulation and pickup of the ovum by the fallopian tubes. The roles of hormones like estrogen, progesterone, FSH and LH in regulating the cycles are also summarized.
1) The document discusses various plastic surgery procedures for the vulva and vagina, including reducing labia size, tightening loose skin, and repairing hymens.
2) Reasons for plastic surgery include discomfort, abnormal appearances that cause self-consciousness, and medical issues like stenosis or absence of vaginal openings.
3) Surgical techniques are described for reducing enlarged clitorises, repairing prepuces, altering labia size, and reconstructing absent or damaged vaginal structures. The goal is to achieve an "ideal" appearance and functionality.
This document is a translation of a speech by Sheikh Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Baz cautioning against innovations in Islam and arguing that celebrating the Prophet's birthday is forbidden. The Sheikh cites hadiths indicating Muslims should follow the Quran and sunnah of the Prophet and avoid new matters, as every innovation is misleading. He notes the Prophet, companions, and early scholars did not celebrate birthdays. The religion is complete, so innovations add to it unlawfully as enemies of Islam did.
This document is a translation of a speech by Sheikh Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Baz cautioning against innovations in Islam and arguing that celebrating the Prophet's birthday is forbidden. The Sheikh cites hadith that warn against innovations and state that the religion was completed by the Prophet. He notes the companions and early scholars did not celebrate birthdays. The Sheikh argues innovations add to the religion without permission and go against the perfection and sufficiency of Islamic law.
The document provides definitions and context around the term "Hijab". It begins by defining Hijab as a veil, screen, or covering based on its meaning in Arabic. It then cites Quranic verses that use the word Hijab to refer to a covering or veil. The document explains that no one, including Prophet Muhammad, saw Allah directly without a veil or covering between them. Hadith are presented stating the Prophet did not see Allah's physical form or vision. The document establishes that Hijab linguistically means a veil or covering and is used in this sense in the Quran when referring to Allah.
En obligation of_adhering_to_the_sunnahLoveofpeople
The document discusses the obligation of adhering to the Sunnah (traditions and practices of the Prophet Muhammad) and warns against religious innovation. It argues that celebrating the birthday of the Prophet is an innovation not supported by Islamic texts and not practiced by the Prophet or early Muslims. The document provides several hadith that caution against innovations and emphasize following the Quran and example of the Prophet. It concludes that celebrating religious holidays like Milaad (the birthday of the Prophet) was not taught by the Prophet and goes against the concept that Islam was perfected and completed by God and the Prophet.
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE SHEE'AH AND THE MUSLIMSF El Mohdar
The She'ah and majority Muslim scholars disagree on several aspects of the Holy Qur'an. The She'ah claim the total number of verses is 1700 and that only Ali and the Imams collected and preserved the complete version. The majority view is that Prophet Muhammad compiled the Qur'an in its current form during Abu Bakr's time, which was later standardized under Othman. ALLAH promises in the Qur'an to protect it from corruption.
The document discusses the meaning and authority of the Sunnah in Islam. It defines the Sunnah as the words, actions, tacit approvals, and attributes of the Prophet Muhammad. The Quran establishes the authority of the Sunnah by commanding Muslims to obey Allah and the Prophet. Hadiths further elucidate the Sunnah and were recorded to preserve the Prophet's example for all believers. The Sunnah is an essential component of Islamic law and faith.
Sufism is a mystical Islamic movement whose beliefs and practices differ in significant ways from mainstream Islam. Followers of Sufism are highly devoted to their spiritual guides (sheikhs) and strive for closeness to God through mystical practices like chanting, dancing, and music. However, some Sufi teachings and beliefs contradict core Islamic doctrines like tawheed (God's oneness) and risk associating partners with God. Mainstream Muslims see Sufism's deviations from Islam's clear theological foundations and Prophet Muhammad's teachings as problematic.
This guide provides information to pilgrims performing Hajj and 'Umrah and visiting the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah. It begins with important advice, such as remembering the spiritual purpose of the pilgrimage, avoiding disputes, and following religious authorities' guidance. The guide then outlines the obligations and proper practices for 'Umrah, Hajj, and visiting the Mosque, and warns against common errors. It encourages reading this before performing the rites and sharing it to benefit other Muslims.
A GUIDE TO HAJJ, AND UMRAHAND VISITINGT THE PROPHET'S MOSQUEF El Mohdar
This guide provides information to pilgrims performing Hajj and 'Umrah and visiting the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah. It begins with important advice, such as remembering the spiritual purpose of the pilgrimage, avoiding disputes, and following religious authorities. The guide then outlines the obligations and proper practices for 'Umrah, Hajj, and visiting the Mosque, and warns against common errors. It encourages reading this before performing the rites and sharing it with other pilgrims.
This brief guide provides instructions for performing Hajj and 'Umrah, the pilgrimages to Mecca, as well as visiting the Prophet's Mosque. It begins with important advice, such as remembering the spiritual purpose of the journey, avoiding disputes, and asking religious scholars about proper practices. The guide then outlines the obligations and rituals of 'Umrah, Hajj, and visiting the Mosque, and warns against common errors pilgrims make. It aims to help pilgrims properly fulfill their religious duties.
The generat prescripts of belief in quran and sunnahNoor Al Islam
This document provides a summary of the key beliefs and principles of Islam according to the author. It begins with an introduction where the author explains that the purpose of the book is to outline the core tenets of Islamic faith that Muslims must adhere to in order to safeguard against deviations. The introduction also discusses how the Quran presents beliefs both by directly stating Allah's attributes and by rebutting false beliefs. The document then outlines the main sections to follow, which will cover Islamic articles of faith, rulings, the Muslim community, relations with non-Muslims, and other important issues.
The document provides a summary of a talk given on the significance of Eid-ul-Adha celebration. It discusses how Eid-ul-Adha is connected to the history and creed of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham). It highlights that while Muslims today may not actively engage in da'wah, the message of Islam is still manifested through Muslims practicing their religion, including their celebration of Eid. The talk aims to explain the meanings and significance of Eid-ul-Adha to those unaware, as it is related to the ways and symbols preserved in Islam originating from God.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the rites and obligations of Hajj and Umrah according to the Quran, Sunnah, and reports from the companions. It discusses manners to observe, virtues, prerequisites, pillars, obligatory and recommended acts. It also details preparation for ihram, entering ihram, talbiyah, entering Masjid al-Haram, tawaf, sa'i and other rites. The author aims to write a concise yet informative book on Hajj and Umrah rulings and hopes it will benefit students of Islam and those performing the pilgrimage.
The document discusses the Islamic funeral rite of Salaah al-Janaazah (funeral prayer). It states that the prayer is a communal duty (fard kifaayah) that should be performed for most Muslims who pass away. Exceptions include children who die before puberty and martyrs killed in battle. The prayer is also not required for abortions that occur before 4 months or for those who deny core Islamic beliefs and duties. While the prayer should generally be offered, the participation of scholars and pious individuals is discouraged for unrepentant sinners.
The masjid is the heart of the Muslim community. It serves as a place for congregational prayer, Islamic learning and knowledge, consultation, and social services for the community. The document discusses the importance of the masjid during the Prophet's time and in Islamic history. It provides etiquettes for visiting the masjid and 12 ways for Muslims to get more involved in their local masjid, such as regularly attending prayers, teaching, leading prayers, cleaning the masjid, and donating. The masjid plays a central role in strengthening the Muslim community.
The document discusses how the Prophet's Sunnah is the second source of both Islamic legislation and civilization, after the Quran. It defines civilization as the overall development in a society across financial, scientific, artistic, literary and social aspects. The Sunnah guides Muslims to civilized fiqh (jurisprudence), conduct, and social structure. It explains how the Sunnah helped transition people from the harshness of Bedouin life to the more developed lifestyle of urban communities, transferring them to a systematized and elevated civilization across various domains.
This document provides an overview of the meaning and definition of Islam. It discusses Islam as the religion of complete submission and obedience to God (Allah). It notes that everything in the universe, from the smallest particles to the largest celestial bodies, follows the laws prescribed by God. Therefore, the entire universe can be said to be "Muslim" as it submits to the law of God. For human beings, there are two spheres - the physical sphere where the body submits to natural laws set by God, and the intellectual sphere where humans have free will to choose what to believe and how to act. True Islam is achieved by using one's free will to willingly submit to God's commands in both spheres of life.
En an explanation_of_riyadh_al-saliheenArab Muslim
This document provides an introduction and background to the book "Riyadh al-Saliheen" (Gardens of the Righteous) by Imam al-Nawawi. It discusses how the Prophet's companions preserved the Quran and sunnah. It highlights Imam al-Nawawi's role in codifying the sunnah through authoring numerous books, including Riyadh al-Saliheen which compiles authentic hadiths on virtues and worship. It notes the book's widespread popularity due to containing Prophetic guidance on purifying the soul and elevating it through worship, as well as providing instruction for individuals and societies on religious and worldly matters in an easy to understand manner
An explanation of riyadh al saliheen - ibn Uthaymeen Zaffer Khan
This document provides an introduction and overview of the book "Riyadh al-Saliheen" (Gardens of the Righteous) compiled by Imam al-Nawawi. It discusses the importance and widespread circulation of the book due to its inclusion of lofty Prophetic directives and guidance on worship. It notes that al-Nawawi selected only authentic hadiths from major hadith works and divided the book into 17 books and 265 chapters containing 1897 hadiths. The introduction praises al-Nawawi's scholarly attainments and arrangement of the material. It states that Shaykh al-Uthaymeen provided annotations to the text that were transmitted by students, and the author
En an explanation_of_riyadh_al-saliheenArab Muslim
This document provides an introduction and overview of the book "Riyadh al-Saliheen" (Gardens of the Righteous) compiled by Imam al-Nawawi. It discusses the importance and widespread circulation of the book due to its inclusion of lofty Prophetic directives and guidance on worship. It notes that al-Nawawi selected only authentic hadiths from major hadith works and divided the book into 17 books and 265 chapters containing 1897 hadiths. The introduction praises al-Nawawi's scholarly attainments and arrangement of the material. It states that Shaykh al-Uthaymeen provided annotations to the text that were transmitted by students, and the author
Similar to Indispensable implication Of Sunna and caution against innovation (20)
The document discusses a list of items numbered from 1 to 133. For each numbered item, there are one or more sentences of text followed by the number in Arabic numerals. The document provides details on over 130 individually numbered items or topics, but does not provide any clear overall context or summary information to tie the individual items together.
The document discusses a variety of topics in an abstract manner using punctuation symbols and formatting. It references people, places, events, and concepts using letters, symbols and other cryptic references across multiple languages. The overall content and meaning is unclear due to the obscure and ambiguous nature of the references and lack of context or explanation provided.
19 09 111316426627بحث تفسير القران بالقرانF El Mohdar
The document discusses a variety of topics in an abstract manner using punctuation symbols and formatting. Sections are delineated with punctuation and include discussions of concepts indicated by punctuation symbols. Relationships between the sections are not entirely clear from the formatting and abstract language used.
The document discusses the importance of summarizing long texts and documents. It provides examples of summarizing a passage into 3 sentences or less that capture the key details and overall meaning without including unnecessary information. The summaries are written in a foreign language but focus on condensing the key ideas from the original text.
laysamenna
سلسلة احاديث ( ليس منا )
لتحميل جميع البطاقات اضغط هنا
http://wahty.net/emails/a/020/cards.zip
كتاب الكترونى بصيغة PDF
http://wahty.net/emails/a/020/laysamenna.pdf
وصلى الله على نبينا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين
من أعلام الإسلام
الفاروق عمر بن الخطاب
بطاقته الشخصية
اسمه ونسبه
•عمر بن الخطاب بن نُفَيْل بن عبد العُزَّى المخزومي القرشي العدوي. اسم أمه: حَنْتَمة بنت هاشم.
كنيته ولقبه
أمير المؤمنين أبو حفص، والحفص: شِبل الأسد. كناه بهذا الاسم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يومَ بدر- ولقَّبه بالفاروق؛ لأن الله عز وجل فرق به بين الحق والباطل. وقد كان الشيطان يفر منه ويهرب من لقيته، كما جاء في "صحيح البخاري" أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يخاطبه ويقول: "يا ابن الخطاب، والذي نفسي بيده، ما لقيك الشيطان سالكاً فجاً قط إلا سلك فجاً غير فجك".
تاريخ مولده
•وُلِد بعد عام الفيل بثلاث عشرة سنة، وقبل الهجرة بأربعين سنة، الموافق له 584م.
وصفه
أبيض البشرة مشرباً بالحمرة، فارع القامة، عريض المنكبين، مفتول الساعدين، إذا مشى أسرع في مشيته.
هواياته
كان يمارس الفروسية، وكان شاعراً يحب قراءة الشعر وحفظه.
إسلامه
•أسلم قديماً في ذي الحجة السنة السادسة من النبوة بعد أربعون رجلاً وإحدى عشرة امرأة ، وله ست
وعشرون سنة. فظهر الإسلام بمكة وفرح به المسلمون.
هجرته
•عن علي قال: ما علمت أحداً هاجر إلا متخفياً إلا عمر بن الخطاب فإنه لما همَّ بالهجرة تقلَّد سيفه وتنكب
قوسه وانتضى في يده أسهماً وأتى الكعبة وأشراف قريش بفنائها فطاف سبعاً ثم صلى ركعتين عند المقام ثم أتى حلقهم واحدة واحدة، فقال: شاهت الوجوه، من أراد أن تثكله أمُّه وييتم ولده وترمل زوجته فليلقني وراء هذا الوادي. فما تبعه منهم أحد.
فضائله
• عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "بينا أنا نائم رأيتني في الجنة،
فإذا امرأة تتوضأ إلى جانب قصر. قلت: لمن هذا القصر؟". قالوا: لعمر. "فذكرت غيرتك فوليت مدبرا". فبكى عمر وقال: أعليك أغار يا رسول الله؟
•وعن ابن عمر أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "بينا أنا نائم شربت -يعني اللبن- حتى أنظر الري
يجري في أظفاري ثم ناولته عمر". قالوا: فما أولته يا رسول الله؟ قال: "العلم".
• مناقبه
أحد السابقين الأولين، وأحد العشرة المشهود لهم بالجنة، وأحد الخلفاء الراشدين، وأحد أصهار النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وأحد كبار علماء الصحابة وزهادهم. شهد عمر مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم المشاهد كلها و كان ممن ثبت معه يوم أحد.
كراماته
•عن ابن عمر قال: وجه عمر جيشاً ورأَّس عليهم رجلاً يدعى سارية. فبينما عمر يخطب جعل ينادي: يا
سارية الجبل -ثلاثاً- ثم قدم رسول الجيش فسأله عمر؟ فقال: يا أمير المؤمنين هُزمنا فبينا نحن كذلك؛ إذ سمعنا صوتاً ينادي: يا سارية الجبل -ثلاثا- فأسندنا ظهورنا إلى الجبل، فهزمهم اللهُ. قال: قيل لعمر: إنك كنت تصيح بذلك و
من أعلام الإسلام
أبو بكر الصدّيق رضي الله عنه
اضغط هنا لتحميل عرض متحرك جميل جدا لإرساله بالبريد لأصدقائك
بطاقته الشخصية
اسمه ونسبه
عبد الله بن (أبي قحافة): عثمان بن عامر بن كعب التيمي القرشي. اسم أمه: سلمى أم الخير.
كنيته ولقبه
أبو بكر الصديق، لقب بذلك لأنه صدق النبيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عندما كذَّبه الكفار في خبر الإسراء والمعراج. وفي ذلك يقول النبيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم: "إن الله بعثني إليكم، فقلتم: كذبتَ. وقال أبو بكر: صدق. وواساني بنفسه وماله". (رواه البخاري).
تاريخ مولده
وُلد سنة 51 قبل الهجرة، الموافق له: 573م.
أسرته
زوجاته
تزوج في الجاهلية أم رومان. وتزوج في الإسلام أسماء بنت عميس، وحبيبة.
أولاده
كان له من الولد ستة: ثلاثة بنين، وهم: عبد الله، عبد الرحمن، ومحمد. وثلاث بنات، وهن: أسماء، عائشة، وأم كلثوم.
إسلامه
آمن الصديق برسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم باكراً جداً، وبمجرد أنه سمع النبيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يدعو إلى توحيد الله بالعبادة وترك الشرك ومنافاة الأصنام، والالتزام بمنهج القرآن، حتى سارع أبو بكر إلى الإيمان بهذه الفضائل العظيمة، لأنه عرف الصدق في وجه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم. الذي لم يُحفظ عنه أنه كذب كذبة قط. لا كذبة أول نيسان ولا غيرها! وفي ذلك يقول النبيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم: "ما دعوت أحداً إلى الإسلام إلا وكانت منه عنده كبوة ونظر وتردد، إلا ما كان من أبي بكر، ما عَتَم عنه حين ذكرته، وما تردد). (سيرة ابن هشام).
فضائله
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "إن من أمن الناس عليَّ في صحبتي وماله: أبو بكر. ولو كنت متخذا من الناس خليلاً لاتخذت أبا بكر خليلاً، ولكن أخوة الإسلام ومودته".
سألت امرأةٌ رسولَ الله صلى الله عليه وسلم شيئاً فأمرها أن ترجع إليه. فقالت: يا رسول الله أرأيتَ إن جئت فلم أجدك؟ قال: "فإن لم تجديني فأتي أبا بكر". سئل الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم: أي الناس أحب إليك؟ قال: "عائشة". فقيل
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
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Indispensable implication Of Sunna and caution against innovation
1. implication
Indispensable implication
Indispensable
Sunna
Of Sunna
andd
an
caution againstinnovation
cau tion against innovation
By
By
Hi~ Eminence Sheikh:
His Eminence Sh€ikh:
A B D T ' { Z I 7 B I { B T I TI I . { H B I B { 7
ABDU. I AZIZ 81: ARDlJLLAH BIN BAZ
Trrnslrlrd by:
Translated by:
Mtrh!mmadRaquibuddin Hussain,
Muhammad Raquibuddin Hussain,
and
Suhaib Abdul Ghallar.
H.
Suhaib H. Abdul GhaHar.
l'rimed llnd publi~hcd
I'ritrred xrd publi!hcd
h}'::
hy
Prl'sidenQ u f Islamic Research.
Pr€sid€n.! of Islamic Reserrch.
Uta Propagation, lind Guidance.
Iflo ProDr8.tior, otrd Guiddce
ASSISTANT AGENCY
ASSISTANT AGENCY
IoR
"'OR
PRI~TI!'IG AND TRANSLATION
PRTITING TRANSLATION
Ri}'adh, ,Kinlldomm f Saudi i ~rabia,
R i y r d h X i n g d o (If S r u d A r a b i
o
Wrlf (EDdo*metrt- Grrllr)
Wakf (Endowment· Grali0
1992/l4t3
1992/1413
3. Indispensable implication
Indispensable implication
Of Sunna
Of SUDDa
and
and
caution against innovation
caution against innovatioD
By
By
His Eminence
His Eminence Sheikh:
Sheikh:
ABDUL ABDULLAH
ABDUL AZIZ BIN ABDULLAH BIN BAZ
Translatedby:
Translated by:
MuhammadRaquibuddinHussain,
Muhammad Raquibuddin Hussain,
and
and
Suhaib Abdul Ghaffar.
Suhaib H. Abdul Ghaffar.
Printed and published
by:
Presidency of Islrmic Research,
of Islamic
Ifta Propagation, and Guidance.
Iftr Proprgrtion, rnd Guidrnce.
ASSISTANT AGENCY
FOR
PRINTING AND TRANSLATION
PRINTING AND TRANSLATION
Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
lVakf (Endowment -- Gratif)
Wakf (Endowment Gratif)
r99?,/1413
1992/1413
4. In the name of Allah the most Gracious the most Merciful
In the name of Allah the most the most Merciful
Indispensable of Sunna
Indispensableimplication of Sunna
and caution against innovation
against
All praise be to Allah who completedthe religion for us,
All praise completed religion us,
perfectedthe blessingon us and chose Islam as our religion.
perfected blessing us chose Islam as religion.
blessings and peacebe upon His servant and Apostle,
May the blessings p~ace servant Apostle,
who calledupon peopleto obey his Lord and cautionedagainst
called people obey his and cautioned against
innovation and disobedience; And may Allah
extravagance, innovation and disobedience;
extravagance,
bless his posterity, his companionsand those who follow his
bless his posterity, his companions and those his
footsteps till the Day of Judgement.
footsteps the of Judgement.
I have been acquainted with the article publishedin the first
have been acquainted the article published the first
pageof the weeklymagazine<Edarat>> the Kanpur, Industrial
page of the weekly magazine «Edarat» of the Kanpur, Industrial
of
Pradesh India, which containsan implied cam-
city of Utter Pradesh in India, which contains an implied cam-
Saudi Arabia, its adherence
paign against the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, its adherence to
paign againstthe Kingdom
the Islamiccreed,and its opposition innovations.The writer
the Islamic creed, and its opposition to innovations. The writer
allegesthat the creed the Salaf (Early adherents Islam)
alleges that the creed of the Salaf (Early adherents to Islam)
which is held SaudiKingdom does agree the Sunna.
which is held by Saudi Kingdom does not agree with the Sunna.
By this, the writer aims at creatingdivision amongstthe Ahl'l
By this, the writer aims at creating division amongst the AhPI
Sunna and encouraging the innovations and superstitions. This
Sunnaand encouraging innovationsand superstitions.
the This
doubt, is most abominableand dangerousand aims
attitude, no doubt, is most abominable and dangerous and aims
attitude,
Islam and spreadinginnovations
at offending the Religion of Islam and spreading innovations
at offending the Religion
truth. Furthermore, the article
and deviations from the truth. Furthermore, the article
and deviations from the
clearlyon the subject celebrating Prophet's
the
concentrates clearly on the subject of celebrating the Prophet's
concentrates
birthday as an excuse discuss creed the Kingdom and
birthday as an excuse to discuss the creed of the Kingdom and
the
its rulers.Therfore, consider necessary enlightenthe Peo-
to
its rulers. Therfore, I consider it necessary to enlighten the Peo-
help of Allah, I say:
Ple on this subject. So seeking help of Allah, I say:
Ple on this subject.So seeking
It is not permissible celebrate birthday of the Apostle,
It is not permissible to celebrate the birthday of the Apostle,
to the
and peaceof Allah be upon him) or some-
(May the blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) or some-
(May the blessings
body else.In fact, it must be stopped,as it is an innovationin
body else. In fact, it must be stopped, as it is an innovation in
3
5. the religion. The Apostle of Allah (May the blessingsand
the religion. The Apostle of the blessings and
Peaceof Allah be upon him) neither celebratedit, nor com-
Peace of be neither celebrated com-
mandedothersto do this for himself. or for any one who died
manded others this himself. anyone died
before him amongstthe Prophets,for his daughtershis wives,
before amongst the Prophets, his daughters his wives,
or his other relatives. The rightly guided Caliphs the
his relatives. The guided Caliphs the
Companions of the Prophet (May Allah be pleasedwih them)
Companions the Prophet be pleased them)
or the successors who rightly followed them did not celebrate
the successors who followed them celebrate
this event, nor did anyone of the muslim scholars in the centuries
this event, any one of the muslim scholars the centuries
before.
before.
They knew the Sunnah of the Prophet (May the peaceand
They knew Sunnah of peace
blessings of Allah be upon him) best, they loved him more, and
blessings of Allah best, loved more,
followed the Shari'a better than those who came after them. if
followed the Shari'a better than those cameafter them. if
celebratinghis birthday was a good deed, they
celebrating his birthday was a good deed, they would have have
done it.
done
We are commanded to follow and forbidden to innovate.
are commanded and forbidden innovate.
This is because the perfection the Islamic religion and the
This is because of the perfection of the Islamic religion and the
of
Sufficiency of what and Messenger have given us
Sufficiency of what Allah and His Messenger have given us
and are accepted Ahl'al-Sunna wal-jama'at-. The Muslim
and are accepted by Ahl-al-Sunna wal-jama'at-. The Muslim
community of the companions and those who followed them in
community the companionsand those followed them
the best way.
the best way.
is related the prophet and peace
It is related to the prophet (May the blessings and peace of
the blessings
Allah be upon him) that he said: «He who innovates something
be upon him) he said: <He who innovatessomething
in this matter of ours that is not of it, will have it rejected».
this matter ours is have rejected>.
(Transmitted
(Transmitted by AI-Bukhari and Muslim). According to
Al-Bukhari and Muslim). According
reported: <<whoever
Muslim who reported: «whoever does an act which is not in
does an act is
agreement with our matter, will have it rejected» In another
agreement matter, have rejected> another
tradition the Prophet said: «You must keep to my Sunna and of
tradition the Prophetsaid: <<You must keep Sunnaand
the Sunna of the rightly-guided Caliphs, cling to it firmly».
the Sunna the rightly-guided Caliphs, cling firmly>.
«Beware of newly invented matters, for every new matter is an
<<Beware newly inventedmatters, every new matter is an
innovation and every innovation is misleading» He used to say
innovation and everyinnovation is misleading> used say
in every Friday sermon: «The best discourse is the Book of
every Friday sermon: <The best discourseis the Book
and the bestguidanceis the guidance Muhammad the
Allah and the best guidance is the guidance of Muhammad the
4
6. Apostle of Allah, and the worst matter is that of innovation and
Apostle of Allah, and the worst matter is that of innovation and
every innovation is misleading>. Thus, these traditions contain
every innovation is misleading». Thus, these traditions contain
a strong caution against innovations and a warning that such an
a strong caution against innovations and a warning that such an
act is a deviation from the right course. The Prophet (May the
act is a deviation from the right course. The Prophet (May the
blessingsand peace of Allah be upon him) warned the people
blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) warned the people
of the gravity of theseinnovations and of their bad consequenc-
of the gravity of these innovations and of their bad consequenc-
es. There are many traditions adduced in this connection. And
es. There are many traditions adduced in this connection. And
the Almighty has said:
the Almighty has said:
{trosti e;l ,,.(* tr-9o.zjetiJ.rJl nK;r, LtF
.Iv-o 1]
<So take
«So take what the Messenger gives you, and refrain from what
Messengergives
he prohibits you> (59:7) Allah, Mosr High said
he prohibits you» (59:7). . Allah, Most High said: :
Ji 6 ~ -:.>i o.;oi ~ ~yil~ ~..ul )~t
r'l-st
Jl ;,:i Fr.r"J rri o.l"i f JJrJtit jJ$l Jir..JiF
.[ir:"tJ ~~i
.[rr:Yr] {di Y,J&. ~
+l.io war"
<<Then thosebeware
let withstandthe Messenger's
«Then let those beware who withstand the Messenger's order,
order,
Lest some trial befall them. or a grievousChastisement be
Lest some befall them. a grievous Chastisementbe
inflicted them» (24:63.
inflicted on them)) (24:63).
Allah, the Almighty said.
Allah, the Almighty said.
y;.;!. -:.>~ ~ ~ 0J-'i .i», JJ-') ~ ~ 05 -riJF
~~
-,rJ 06.it Ak' 6-fi nr J-r-.rd n^(J ..lQJt
.[" :rrt
4'.#
.rY :rr] {U{ a' .J'~J rrlt edl.l dltl
~, -{ts .r~' ~JoJ'J ~,
<Ye have indeed in the Messengerof Allah an excellent
«Ye have indeed the Messenger of excellent
exemplerfor him who hopesin Allah and the final day, and who
exempler hopes day,
remember much.» (33:21)
remember Allah much.>> (33:21) And Allah the Almighty said.
the Almighty said.
itiJl: ;La;Trj a;4alr U OjJ.glrO3iJhb
5
7. ,~ ' t
dr" d *i.l e l-tosy f~ ArtsreJ F
~ ~ ..toIJ ~ 'J""')J dll
~I~) t'--,tt F^J'dl
~~4 ~~I
r . .-1r{di,,tr;drcJri 1J~..u:.t *r' h* qrr+
[' · ·-'] ~~, JJAJ' ~~ i+i hrord ~'J' ~ '-i';'
J.!t
«The vangured of Islam the first of those who forsook their
<<The vangured of Islam the first of those who forsook their
homes and of those who gave them aid, and also those who
homes of those gave also those
followed them in all good deeds,well - Pleasedis Allah with
followed deeds, - Pleased
them as are they with Him. For them hath He prepared gardens
as with Him. prepared gardens
under which rivers flow, to dwell therin forever, that is the
rivers flow, forever,
supremeTriumph> (9:100). And Allah, the Almighty said:
supreme Triumph» (9: 100). the said:
~ ~ ~J ~~ ~ ~ ~~"
,j"-, *SJt c.".ei3nftr F c-lJi fClF
.[r:o1 ~~~ ~~~, ~ tPs1
.[",:oJ 4r*, f)t-]l F ~)J
<This day have I perfectedyour religion for you, completed
«This have perfected completed
My favour upon you and have chosen for
favour upon and have chosen you Islam as your
Islam as
religion» (5:3). This verse decisively indicates that the Almighty
religion> (5:3). versedecisivelyindicates the
Allah has completed the religion
has completed the religion this and has
for this Ummah, and has
showered His blessings on them.
showered blessings them.
Prophet (May the peaceand blessings
His Prophet (May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon be upon
he had imparted the complete
him) passed away only after he had imparted the complete
passed away
the Ummah as well as his legislations
message of Allah to the Ummah as well as his legislations co-
message co-
all things
ncerning sayings and deeds. He also stressed that all things in-
ncerning sayingsand deeds.He also stressed
vented by people and then attributed
vented by people and then attributed to the religion of Islam
the religion Islam
be rejected, even if their inventors did
are innovations and to be rejected, even if their inventors did
are innovations and
so in good faith.
so in good faith.
that the Companions of the Prophet (May
It is established that the Companions of the Prophet (May
It is established
and peaceof Atlah be upon him) and the righteous
the blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) and the righteous
the blessings
after them warned the people againstinnovations as
successors after them warned the people against innovations as
successors
what is not permitted by Allah,
they add to Islam and legislate what is not permitted by Allah,
they add to Islam and legistate
in line with the enemiesof Allah such as the Jews and the
in line with the enemies of Allah such as the Jews and the
Christianswho addedto their religion and innovatedwhat was
Christians who added to their religion and innovated what was
6
8. allowed Moreover, innovation
not allowed by Allah. Moreover, to admit innovation in Is- Is-
incomplete and imperfect. Such
lam is incompleteand imperfect. Such a belief is not only.an
evil but contradicts the following verse: <This day have II per-
contradicts verse: «This have
fected you». And sayings of
fected your religion for you>. And the sayingsof the Prophet
us against innovations.
which warn us against innovations.
To celebrate the anniversary of the birth of Prophet and the
celebrate anniversary of birth of
others, means that the Religion is not perfected by Allah (the
others, means perfected Allah
Galorious, the Almighty) for this <Ummah>, and the Apostle
Galorious, the «Ummah», and Apostle
did not impart to the peoplewhat was necessary
people was necessary regarding their
regarding
religious duties, till these late onesappearedand inventedin the
religious duties, till theselate ones appeared invented
religion what is not permitted by Allah, thinking that this would
religion is permitted
bring them nearer to Allah.
them nearer
Undoubtedly, this is a great danger and is tantamount to
Undoubtedly, great danger
criticzing Allah the Almighty and the Prophet (Peacebe upon
criticzing the and Prophet (Peace be
him): whereas Allah the Almighty has already completed the
whereas the Almighty has already completed
religion and perfected His grace, and the Prophet (peacebe upon
religion and perfected grace, (peace be
him) has conveyed the message openly and informed the Ummah
has conveyedthe message openly
of all such ways that will lead them to the Paradise and save
atl such ways that lead them the Paradiseand save
them from Hell-fire.
them
According an authentic the authority of
According to an authentic Hadith, on the authority of
Abdullah ben Amr ben AI-As the Messenger of Allah (Peace
ben ben Al-As the Messenger (Peace
be upon him) said: Allah Ta'ala «the Almighty» did not send
be upon him) said: <the Almighty> send
a Prophet obliged lead his people the best
a Prophet but obliged him to lead his people to the best way
which is known him, and warn them againstthe worst which
which is known to him, and warn them against the worst which
(Transmitted
is known to him. (Transmitted by Muslim).
is
Prophet (peacebe upon him) is the
It is well-known that our Prophet (peace be upon him) is the
It is well-known that
best all the prophets,the last and the most perfect them
best of all the prophets, the last and the most perfect of them
regarding the way he conveyed the messageand advised his
regarding the way he conveyed the message and advised his
people.
people.
Had the celebration beenan act Religion chosen
Had the celebration of Milad been an act of Religion chosen
by Altah for His servants, the Prophet would have either
by Allah for His servants, the Prophet would have either
explainedthat to his people, would have celebrated during his
explained that to his people, would have celebrated it during his
7
9. life, or his Companions would have done it. As these did not
life, or his Companionswould have done it. As thesedid not
happen, it becomes clear that Islam has no concern with Milad.
happen,it becomes clear that Islam hasno concernwith Milad.
On the contrary, it is one of the innovations against which the
On the contrary, it is one of the innovationsagainstwhich the
Prophet has warned his people as mentioned earlier.
Prophet has warned his people as mentioned earlier.
A host of scholars have not only rejected the celebration
A host of scholars have not only rejected the celebration of
Milad but have warned againstit in view of the evidences
Milad but have warned against it in view of the evidences given
given
above.
above.
According to the rule of the Islamic Shari'a all matters
According to the rule of the Islamic Shari'a matters
regarding legalization or prohibition and
regarding legalization or prohibition and all disputes among the
disputes among
people, should be referred to the
people, should be referred to the Book of Allah and the Sunnah
and the Sunnah
of His Messenger(Peacebe upon
of His Messenger (Peace be upon him) in line with the saying
line the sayiqg
of
of Allah:
j0, i *tT -*i wr ;"uiiJ*4 -: jj, d-qX
dii J'J-'f~tr,i.r::*: Ji'irri~ "~',~ iJ., A~G~
i
FJ J J ~~ t..' ~~ t.. ii;r;'u"{ .. r
~
(,.is J.hlt JI uIIt# r,r -pi.u irr
~ 6J} J~;'j ~r Jl oJSJ ~~J~jJ ~~~ ~ ;~,
of j+lJT i& iq
.[O~:t]] ~~~~ ~ij, ~~ ~~, ,~jJrj ~..~ ~~jf
;;;ii e ou.3;-ji
tc(
.[o1:t
{r^*;L
(O ye
A. «0 ye who believe obey Allah and obey the Messenger
believeobey obey Messenger and
thosecharged
those charged with authority among you. If ye differ in anything
among If ye anything
among yourselves,refer
among yourselves, refer it to Allah and his Messenger,if ye do
his Messenger, if ye
believe and
believe in Allah and the Last Day: That is bestand most suitable
Last best and most suitable
determination>> (4:59).
for final determination» (4:59).
And Allah The Almighty said:
Almighty said:
.r._t",] '.LJlr" ~ ,,? u E F}l't}t JT
.['.-ryr{+itT lB,Ai ~ 4..i ~ii.' uj}
'1(.. Jt
4$. ~~ ,.... .0 ' ~
0'10.
B. <<Whatever be wherein ye differ, the decision thereof is
«Whatever itit wherein differ, decision
with Allah> (42:10).
Allah» (42:10).
Referring this issue back to the Book of Allah, we find it
issue to of Allah, find it
ordaining upon us to follow the Messengerof Allah (peacebe
us follow Messenger of Allah (peace be
upon him) in his Commandments and warns us against what
Commandments us against what
everhe prohibits. Furthermoreit tells us that Allah has perfected
ever prohibits. Furthermore it tells us that Allah has perfected
8
10. the religion for the people. So, as long as Milad is not among
the religion for the people. So, as long as Milad is not among
the teachings of the Prophet (peacebe upon him), it cannot be a
the teachings of the Prophet (peace be upon him), it cannot be a
part of the religion which Allah has perfected for us and asked
part of the religion which Allah has perfected for us and asked
us to adhere to by following the Prophet.
us to adhere to by following the Prophet.
Again when we refer this issue back to the Sunnah, of the
Again when we refer this issue back to the Sunnah, of the
Messengerof Allah (peacebe upon him), we do not find either
Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), we do not find either
the Prophet or the companions doing it by themselves ask-
the Prophet or the Companions doing it by themselves or ask-
or
ing others to do it, So it becomesevident that Milad, is
ing others to do it, So it becomes evident that Milad, is not a a
part of religion, rather one of innovations and
part of religion, rather one of innovations and blind immitation
immitation
of the people of the book, i. e. the Jews and the Christians
of the people of the book, i. e. the Jews and the Christians in
their festivals. with this argument
their festivals. With this argument in mind, it becomes crystal-
becomescrystal-
clear for everyonehaving the least insight and
clear for everyone having the least insight and inclination to-
wards truth and justice, that celebratingany
wards truth and justice, that celebrating any birthday has noth-
has
ing do Islam. It is rather among the innovations
ing to do with Islam. It is rather among the innovations which
and Messenger(peacebe upon
Allah and His Messenger (peace be upon him) warned against
warned against
emphatically.
emphatically.
wise man must
A wise man must not be deceived by seeing a large number
be deceived seeing large number
of people doing
of people doing it throughout the world because the truth is
the because
known and recognized by the evidences of Shari'a and not by
and recognized the evidencesof
the acts of a great number of people.
the acts of a great number of people.
Allah Ta'ala «the AlmightyD saysregarding the Jewsand the
<the Almighty» says regarding Jews
Christians:
Christians:
'tti
i|"r ti rstl u {r rqii ,trx I jtrijF
{&i* F ol&;i-rt,i ji ni}-oi
.r'Tr s!
<<And
«And they say: None shall enter Paradiseunlesshe be a Jew,
say: enter Paradise unless he be Jew,
or a Christian, those are their vain desires.Say: Produce your
those desires. Say: your
proof if ye are truthful> (2:l I l).
proof if are truthful» (2:111).
And the Almighty also said:
And Almighty said:
.uJ L".. ." '!jd
$I ,.. " ;/. l. l.
&r,p,f~ ~.1 ..~ u,j,iij u fi'g~ oLjF
0,.. 0
. 0'1 . ." "U:--I ~ ~"~
" ~ ~".I'J e ~.:.Y'.r ~r
9
11. 'oV
.[ 1:1] fuok[ {l e ir:'{l oie o!
(wert thou to follow the common run of those on earth, they
«wert to follow run of those on earth, they
wilt lead thee away from the way of Allah. They follow nothing
will thee from of Allah. follow nothing
but conjecture:They do nothing but lie> (6:l16).
conjecture: nothing lie» (6: 116).
of these innovations, in to
Most of these innovations, in addition to their innovatory
nature, also usually escape from a number of other evils,
nature, also do not usually escape from of evils,
such as mixed gatheringsof men and women, songsaccompa-
such as gatherings of songs accompa-
nied by musical instruments. drinking intoxicants, narcotics
nied musical instruments. drinking intoxicants, narcotics
and the like. They may also involve the worst thing i. e. the
also
greatest Shirk, through showing exaggerationin the Messenger
greatest showing exaggeration Messenger
of Allah (peace be upon him) and other saints and through
of Allah (peace be saints
praying to him, invoking his help or believing that he knows
believing
what is hidden and all similar claims which render a believeras
what is hidden and claims render believer as
an infidel. It is authentically reported that the Messenger Atlah
It authentically reported Messenger of Allah
of
has said: «Beware of extravagance in the Religion: It has caused
has said: <<Beware extravagance the Religion: It has caused
of
the people before you to perish». He also said: «Do not lavish
the people before perish>. also said: <Do lavish
praise on me as the Christians did with the son of Maryam. I
praise me as the Christians son of
am a bondman. So say: of
am just a bondman. So Simply say: The bondman of Allah and
Messenger>(Transmitted
His Messenger» (Transmitted by Bukhari).
a great many people partcipate most
It is curious to note that a great many people partcipate most
It is curious note
actively thesecelebrationsand defend them vehemently,
actively in these celebrations and defend them vehemently, while
they sit back from attending the obligatory forms of worship
they sit back attending the worship
prayers.They are even ashamedof
such as daily and friday prayers. They are not even ashamed of
suchas daity and
they are a great evil.
this, nor do they realize that they are committing a great evil.
this, do they realize
Undoubtedly, this shows the weakness
Undoubtedly, this shows the weakness of their faith, their
short-sightedness, the deeply ingrained rust
and
short-sightedness, and the deeply ingrained rust on their heartshearts
ask protection
because of sins and disobedience. We ask Allah's protection for
because sins and disobedience.We
of
us and for all the Muslims.
us and for all the Muslims.
It is even more astonishingto note that some people believe
It is even more astonishing to note that some people believe
that the Messengerof Allah (peacebe upon him) is presentat
that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) is present at
Milad. Consequentlythey stand to greet and Welcome him. That
Milad. Consequently they stand to greet and Welcome him. That
l0
10
12. sheer form of ignorance, as the
is not only a sheer lie but a worst form of ignorance, as the
Prophet (peacebe upon him) shall niether come out of his grave
Prophet (peace be shall niether come of grave
before the Day of Resurrection, nor shall he meet the people
before of Resurrection, meet people
or attend their meetings. Instead, he shall remain in his grave
attend meetings. Instead, in grave
till of Resurrection rests highest
till the Day of Resurrectionwhile his soul rests at the highest
of the high with his Lord in the most exalted and highest place.
of his Lord exalted highest place.
«The Almighty» Says:
Allah Ta'ala <The Almighty> Says:
~' '"C 4J.:::: t ~'"'' l:.r
Of," '~
r:; EuliJ;,i. ~ FF
a
~,
. . t . - l t 0,. z ct or,
/.
.. :. * JJtiJ
" ,
~ ",,,
~~.lIU
"
.*t ~ . #t ~
"0,, 0
4a-Jlrl
" .." ~ .,
| .J!.
J- ~ "
o~
{i;+
' " --.
.[' 1 - o : Y r ] ""{4J~
. [ "-, 0:"Y"]
/"
«After that at length ye will die,.again on the Day of Judg-
<After length ye will die,. again of Judg-
ye be raised up> (23: 15, 16).
ment, will ye be raised up» (23: 15, 16).
ment,
And the prophet (peace be upon him) said:
(peace
<I am the one rise grave
«I am the first one to rise from the grave on the Resurrec-
Resurrec-
tion Day and I will be the first intercessor and the first one whose
be the intercessor whose
intercession is to be accepted».
intercessionis be accepted>.
The aforesaid evidences from the Quran and Hadith prove
aforesaid evidences Hadith
the dead people will come
beyond doubt that the dead people will come out of their graves
beyond of graves
only on the Day of Resurrection. All the scholars of Is-
the Resurrection. All scholars of
lam agree upon this. A Muslim should be aware of these things
lam agree this. should be aware thesethings
and must not be easily misled by the innovations and the super-
and must be easilymisled the innovations and the super-
stitions created the ignorant people
stitions created by the ignorant people with no authority from
Allah at all.
at
As the blessings and greetings(Salat and Salam)
As for offering the blessings and greetings (Salat and Salam)
prophet (peacebe upon they are among the most
to the prophet (peace be upon him), they are among the most
the
the saying
prefered and virtuous deeds in accordance with the saying of
prefered and virtuous deeds accordance
Allah:
',t-
p~ ~~r ~4 ~r Js. ~),,~ ~:j. j wr ~l»
g,r: ,v ut+ r6Jx'i i1b airi
- ,l
trstt3r#T
"'~ ,.~r" . J ~ i~
.[0" :Y"Y"] ""{ .." .r-:- " ,," .1" A
11
ll
13. <Allah and His Angels send blessingson the Prophet, O ye
«Allah and His Angels send blessings on the Prophet, 0 ye
that believe, send ye blessingson
that believe, send ye blessings on him, and salute him with all
and salute all
respect> (33:56).
respect» (33:56).
The Prophet (peacebe upon
The Prophet (peace be upon him) has said:
has said:
<Whosoever sends blessingson me one time,
«Whosoever sends blessings on me one time, Allah sends sends
blessings
blessings on him ten times».
ten times>.
It is prescribed times, particulary at the end
It is prescribed on all times, particulary at the end of each
each
prayer. It is held
prayer. It is held obligatory at last «Tashahud» of each prayer
at last <Tashahud> each prayer
most
by most of the scholars. It is strongly required at a number of
the scholars. is strongly required at a number
occasionssuch as immediately
occasions such as immediately after «Adhan», at the mention
<<Adhan>>, the mention
the name the Prophet (Peacebe upon
of the name of the Prophet (Peace be upon him), during the
during the
day and the preceding according a host
day of Friday and the night preceding it according to a host of
Ahadith.
is wanted emphasizeregarding this issue. hope
This is what I wanted to emphasize regarding this issue. I hope
satisfy everyone
it will satisfy everyone whom Allah has shown the light.
has shown the
sad is seesome devoted Muslims,
How sad it is to see some devoted Muslims, known for their
strenght of the Prophet (peacebe
strenght of faith and love for the Prophet (peace be upon him).
organizing such
organizing such innovatory celebrations.
celebrations.
us ask such people:
Let us ask such people: Tell us, if you belong to Ahl - as -
us, if belong Ahl as
Sunna (peace
Sunna and follow the Prophet (peace be upon him), whether he
whether he
himself or one of his Companions or their Successors did this
one of his Companions Successors
or is it no more than a blind following of the enemies of Islam
of enemiesof
from among the jews and the Christians and the like?».
among the jews the Christians like?>>.
The love of the Prophet (peacebe upon him) is not reflected
of Prophet (peace be reflected
by the celebration on his birthday, but by obeying him, believ-
celebration obeying believ-
ing in his teachings,keepingaway from what he prohibited and
teachings, keeping away from he
by worshipping Allah in the way he prescribed for us.
Allah the he prescribed for us.
It is also reflected through offering Salat and Salam to him
It also reflected Salat Salam
from time to time, particularly at the mention of his name and
from of name
during prayers.
prayers.
The Wahhabiyya, as the writer tends to put it, are not new
Wahhabiyya, as tends are new
t2
12
14. in rejectingall such innovations.Their creedis to hold fast
in rejecting all such innovations. Their creed is to hold fast to
the Book of Allah and the Sunnahqf His Messenger
the Book of Allah and the Sunnah Qf His Messenger (Peace be
(Peacebe
upon him): to follow his footsteps and those of his rightly guid-
upon him): to follow his footstepsand those his rightly guid-
ed successors: believeand practisewhat was propoundedby
ed successors: to believe and practise what was propounded by
to
the virtuous predecessors the Imams
the virtuous predecessors and the Imams of learning and guid-
and learning and guid-
ancewho werecapable issuereligiousinjunction concerning
ance who were capable to issue religious injunction concerning
the knowledgeof Allah, and His attributes perfection and
the knowledge of Allah, and His attributes of perfection and
dignity as shown in the Glorious Book and the authentictradi-
dignity as shown in the Glorious Book and the authentic tradi-
tions the Prophet and as wholeheartedlyaccepted his
tions of the Prophet and as wholeheartedly accepted by his
companions.The Wahhabiyya believe them, the way they are
companions. The Wahhabiyya believe in them, the way they are
reported without any alteration, personification, examplify-
reported without any alteration, personification, examplify-
ing or negation suchattributes.They stick the way suc-
ing or negation of such attributes. They stick to the way of suc-
cessors and their followers among the people learning,
cessors and their followers from among the people of learning,
and piety. They believe
faith and piety. They believe that the foundation of the faith
the the
is bear witness there is none be worshippedexcept
is to bear witness that there is none to be worshipped except Allah
and that Muhammad is the Messenger
and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. To them, this
them, this
is the root faith and one its most exaltedbranches well.
is the root of faith and one of its most exalted branches as well.
as
They accordance
They know in accordance with the consensus of the mus-
the consensus the mus-
of
lims, that this requiresknowledge,acknowledgement
lims, that this root requires knowledge, acknowledgement and
and
practice.
practice.
implies that none is be worshipped except
It implies that none is to be worshipped except Allah the
has associates
Almighty. Who has no associates at all. It further implies the
lt implies
negation worshipping any other except
negation of worshipping any other except Him. It shows why
shows
jinn and mankind were created;
jinn and mankind were created; why the Messengers
the Messengers were sent
were sent
and the Books were revealed.
and why the Books were revealed.
addition, Ibada (worship)is
In addition, Ibada (worship) is not only completesubmission
complete submission
and love also complete obedience
and love but also complete obedienceand veneration as well.
veneration as
Islam
Islam is the only religion prescribedby Alrah and disseminated
prescribed Allah disseminated
by the prophets and nothing, save it, is acceptable to Allah
the prophets and save acceptable Allah
past present. one submits will
whether in the past or the present.The one who submits his will
whether
to Allah as
to Allah as well as to someoneelse beside Him is a Mushrik
as someone else beside Him Mushrik
l3
13
15. <potytheist>. The same is true for the one who prays to Allah
«polytheist». The same is true for the one who prays to Allah
and someone else beside Him. As for the one who does not
and someone else beside Him. As for the one who does not
submit to Him, he is arrogant concerninghis duties towards his
submit to Him, he is arrogant concerning his duties towards his
Creator.
Creator.
Allah the Almighty Says:
Allah the Almighty Says:
r,+r; rtr i'J~T oi.tpi yi rf e w; iitjF
;#j Wi rrcr~ ~~J ~i i J ~ .tiJj»
..[~i:'i]~~~i
[r1: 1]
4er-ili
<For we assuredlysent amongst every people a Messenger,
«For assuredly sent amongst every people Messenger,
(with the Command) <ServeAllah and eschewEvil> (16:36)'
the Command) «Serve and eschew Evil» (16:36).
Thus the creed of the wahhabiyya is baseduqon fulfillment
Thus the creed of wahhabiyya based u~on fulfillment
of witnessingthat Muhammad is the Messenger Allah and
of witnessing Muhammad is the Messenger of of and
completely abandoning all innovations, superstitions and what-
completelyabandoning innovations, superstitions
ever goesagainst the Shari'a.
ever goes againstthe Shari'a.
This is what Shaikh Muhammad ben Wahhab - may
This is what Shaikh Muhammad ben Abdul Wahhab - may
- believed and invited others to be-
Allah have mercy upon him - believedand invited others be-
have mercy upon
lieve. Whoever accredits to him anything contrary to it, does
lieve. Whoever accredits anything contrary does
commits a great sin and claims
not only lie but commits a great sin and claims what
not only lie is totally
what is totally
unfounded. will, doubt, receive haspromised
unfounded. He will, no doubt, receive what Allah has promised
what
to all the fabricators of lies.
all the fabricators lies.
The Shaikh has shown through a series his well - known
The Shaikh has shown - through a series of his well - known
and scholarlybooks on the topic the <Declaration
treatises and scholarly books on the topic of the «Declaration of
treatises
unity: La ilaha ill' Allah. - that no one deserves worship except
Unity: La ilaha ill' Allah. - that no one deserves worship except
Allah the Almighty and that this type of worship should be
Allah the Almighty and that this type of worship should be
devoidof all sortsof SHIRK whetherbig or small. Anyone who
devoid of all sorts of SHIRK whether big or small. Anyone who
is aware of these writings, his way of preachingand calling
is aware of these writings, his way of preaching and calling
peopleto Allah and of the way of his pupils and disciples,
people to Allah and of the way of his pupils and disciples, can can
easilyfind out that his approach was not different from that of
easily find out that his approach was not different from that of
our virtuous predecessors, great Imams of learningand guid-
our virtuous predecessors, the great Imams of learning and guid-
the
ance.Indeed,he has propoundedwhat they did throughout their
ance. Indeed, he has propounded what they did throughout their
lives concerning the worship of Allah Alone and Ieaving all
lives concerning the worship of Allah Alone and leaving all
t4
14
16. innovations and superstitions aside.
innovations and superstitionsaside.
the Saudi regime and this view is
This is the foundation of the Saudi regime and this view is
is the
held by the scholars of Saudi Arabia. The hard attitude shown
held the scholars Saudi Arabia. The hard attitude shown
Saudi government is directed
by the Saudi government is directed only against the supersti-
against the supersti-
tions and innovations in contradication with Islam, or the ex-
and innovations contradication Islam, the ex-
treme type of extravagance which is totally prohibited by the
treme type of extravagancewhich is the
Prophet (Peace upon him).
Prophet (Peace be upon him). All Muslims, Scholars and rulers
be Muslims, Scholars and rulers
Saudi great respectand love
of Saudi Arabia hold great respect and love for every Muslim
every
regardless his any country the
regardless of his affiliation to any group or country in the world.
types of celebration gatheringswhich are
They do reject all types of celebration or gatherings which are
reject
based on innovation, with no authority from Allah or His
based innovation,
Prophet. They oppose them because every new matter in the
Prophet. They oppose them becauseevery new matter the
religion is an innovation and because the Muslims are com-
religion is an innovation and becausethe Muslims are com-
manded to follow, not to innovate. Islam is perfect and com-
manded innovate. is and com-
plete
plete by itself.
It is in no need of any addition after what Allah and His
is need any addition after what and
Prophet have ordained and what the Ahl-al-Sunnah Wal'
Prophet have ordained and what the Ahl-al-Sunnah
Jama'at, from among the Companions, the Successors and their
Jama'at, among the Companions,the Successors their and
followers have already received. To forbid celebrating the
followers have already received. celebrating the
birthday of the Prophet due to its innovative nature in addition
the Prophet due its innovative nature
to the sings of extravagance and Shirk normally associated with
the singsof extravagance and Shirknormally associated
is un-Islamic orderogatory Prophet (peacebe upon
it, is not un-Islamic orderogatory to the Prophet (peace be upon
obedienceas the Prophet (peace
him). Instead, it is an act of obedience as the Prophet (peace
Instead, is an act
be upon him) himself said: «Be ware of the extravagance in
be said: <<Be ware of extravagance
matters of religion. Those before have perishedbecause
matters of religion. Those before you have perished because of of
extravagance the matters
extravagance in the matters of religion».
religion>.
Again he said: lavish praise
Again he said: Do not lavish praise on me as the Christians
me as the Christians
the son Maryam. am a bondman. So simply
did with the son of Maryam. I am but a bondman. So simply
say: «Slave of Allah and His Messenger».
say: <Slave and Messenger>.
is wanted regarding the aforesaid
This is what I wanted to point out regarding the aforesaid
article.
article.
May Allah help us and all the Muslims to understand His
help us and the Muslims understand
l5
15
17. religion, to continually confirm us on it, stick to Sunnah and
religion, continually us stick Sunnah and
keep away the innovation. Indeed is Generous and Kind.
keepaway from the innoVation.IndeedHe is Generous and
Shower blessings and mercy upon our
And May Allah Shower His blessings and mercy upon
prophet Muhammad, his posterity and his Companions.
prophet Muhammad, his posterity and his Companions.
ABDUL AZIZ ABDULLAH
ABDUL AZIZ BIN ABDULLAH BIN BAZ
GENERAL PRESIDENT,
CENERAL
THE PRESIDENCY OF ISLAMIC RESEARCH,
PRESIDENCY ISLAMIC RESEARCH,
DAWA AND INSTRUCTION.
IFTA, DAWA AND INSTRUCTION.
Translatedfrom Arabic by: Muhammad RaquibuddinHussain,
Translated Arabic Muhammad Raquibuddin Hussain,
and Suhaib Hasan Abdul Ghaffar.
and Suhaib Hasan Ghaffar.
l6
16