Haj & Umrah Guide

2
Hajj & Umra PresentationHajj & Umra Presentation
This presentation can be used by:
Brothers and sisters going for Hajj this year
Brothers and sisters planning to go for Hajj in the future
Presenters and Hajj agencies to provide proper training for groups of Hajj
This document uses pictures collected from the Internet. Many thanks to all
people who made those pictures available. Special thanks to all those who
sent review comments and provided additional information and pictures.
Please respect the copyright notice below. It's an Amanah.
©© CopyrightCopyright: Permission is hereby granted, to any person obtaining a copy of this: Permission is hereby granted, to any person obtaining a copy of this
document, to use, copy and distribute it, subject to the following conditions:document, to use, copy and distribute it, subject to the following conditions:
1. No fee should be imposed1. No fee should be imposed
2. The document must not be altered in any way2. The document must not be altered in any way
3. This copyright and permission notice shall be included in all copies of the document.3. This copyright and permission notice shall be included in all copies of the document.
Contact: <Omar Bellal> obellal@yahoo.com
Edition: 2007
November 28, 2007

3
Overview Plan (1)Overview Plan (1)
Introduction:
Excellence of Hajj
The Hajj Mabrur
Preparation for Hajj
What to Take
Hajj & Umra Related Definitions
Time of Hajj
Hajj Packages
Kinds of Hajj
Geography of Hajj & Umra
Mawaqeet
Haram of Makkah

4
The Journey
Day of Departure
Arrival at Jeddah
Umra Step by Step
Ihraam & Talbiyah
Tawaf
Sa’y between Safa and Marwa
Halq or Taqseer (Hair Cutting)
Stay in Makkah

5
Hajj Step by Step
Ihraam - ‫الرحرام‬
Mina (8 Dhul-Hijjah) - ‫منى‬
Arafah (9 Dhul-Hijjah) - ‫عرفة‬
Muzdalifah (9 Dhul-Hijjah – night) - ‫مزدلفة‬
Mina (10 Dhul-Hijjah):
 Ramy (Jamrat Al-’Aqabah) - ‫الرمي‬
 NaHr (sacrifice) - ‫النحر‬
 Halq (shave hair of the head) - ‫التقصير‬ ‫أو‬ ‫الحلق‬
Makkah (10 Dhul-Hijjah):
 Tawaf Al-IfaDah - ‫الفاضة‬ ‫طواف‬
 Sa’y between Safa and Marwa - ‫المروة‬ ‫و‬ ‫الصفا‬ ‫بين‬ ‫السعي‬
Mina (11, 12 and 13 Dhul-Hijjah):
 Ramy (throw pebbles at the 3 Jamarat) - ‫الرمي‬
Makkah (last day)
 Tawaf Al-Wada’ (Farewell tawaf) - ‫الوداع‬ ‫طواف‬

6
Recap.: Pillars / Obligations
Visiting Madinah
Haram of Madinah
Merits of Madinah
Visiting the Prophet’s Masjid
Visiting Masjid Quba
Visiting al-Baqee’ graveyard

7
References (1)References (1)
“Getting The Best out of Hajj”
(by Abu Muneer Ismail Davids) – 474 pages
A comprehensive guide with sound and verified Fiqh
rulings based on Qur’an and Sunnah as well as a
wealth of practical information based on a long
experience of the author. One of the best guides on
Hajj out there.
“Hajj, Umra & Ziyarah”
(by Sheikh AbdulAziz Bin Baz) – 95 pages
Matters of Hajj and Umra explained and verified in
the light of the Qur’an and Sunnah. No illustrations.

8
References (2)References (2)
“Hajj & Umra From A to Z”
(by Mamdouh N. Mohamed) – 90 pages
Easy-to-navigate guide to Hajj includes glossary,
descriptions of rituals, and many illustrations.
“Handbook for Hajj and ‘Umrah”
(by Sarwar Alam Raz) – 94 pages
A practical and helpful guide that covers a complex
subject in a straightforward, concise, and
comprehensive manner.
“A Manual of Hajj and Umrah”
(by Riaz Ahmed Akhtar) – 196 pages
An Illustrated Step-by-Step Practical Guide including
Health Care and Womens' Concerns.

9
Excellence of Hajj (1)Excellence of Hajj (1)
The Prophet (pbuh) said: “(The
performance of) Umra is an expiation
for the sins committed between it and
the previous Umra; and the reward of
Hajj Mabrur (i.e., one accepted) is
nothing but Jannah.”
[Bukhari and Muslim].
‫وسلم‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫ال‬ ‫لصلى‬ ‫ال‬ ‫رسول‬ ‫أن‬ ‫هريرة‬ ‫أبي‬ ‫عن‬
‫قال‬:‫والحج‬ ‫بينهما‬ ‫لما‬ ‫كفارة‬ ‫العمرة‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫العمرة‬
‫الجنة‬ ‫إل‬ ‫جزاء‬ ‫له‬ ‫ليس‬ ‫.المبرور‬
[ ‫مسلم‬ ‫و‬‫البخاري‬ ]
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said,
"Whoever performs hajj to this Ka'ba
and does not approach his wife for
sexual relations nor commit sins (while
performing hajj), he will come out as
sinless as a new-born child, (just
delivered by his mother)."
[Bukhari and Muslim]
‫و‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫ال‬ ‫لصلى‬ ‫النبي‬ ‫سمعت‬ :‫قال‬ ‫هريرة‬ ‫أبي‬ ‫عن‬
:‫يقول‬ ‫سلم‬‫كيوم‬ ‫رجع‬ ‫يفسق‬ ‫ولم‬ ‫يرفث‬ ‫فلم‬ ‫ج‬ّ ‫رح‬ ‫من‬
‫أمه‬ ‫ولدته‬.[] ‫البخاري‬ ‫لفظ‬
‫و‬‫مسلم‬ ‫لفظ‬}‫ولم‬ ‫يرفث‬ ‫فلم‬ ‫البيت‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫أتى‬ ‫من‬
‫أمه‬ ‫ولدته‬ ‫كيوم‬ ‫رجع‬ ‫يفسق‬{

10
The Prophet (PBUH) was asked: Which
deed is the best?'' He (PBUH) replied,
“Faith in Allah and His Messenger.” Then
he was asked: What is next? He replied,
“Jihad (fighting) in the Cause of Allah.”
Then he was asked: What is after that?
He (PBUH) replied, “Hajj Mabrur.”
[Bukhari and Muslim].
:‫قال‬ ‫عنه‬ ‫ال‬ ‫رضي‬ ‫هريرة‬ ‫أبي‬ ‫عن‬
‫أفضل‬ ‫العمال‬ ‫أي‬ ‫وسلم‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫ال‬ ‫لصلى‬ ‫النبي‬ ‫سئل‬
:‫قال‬‫ورسوله‬ ‫بال‬ ‫إيمان‬‫قال‬ ‫ماذا‬ ‫ثم‬ ‫قيل‬‫في‬ ‫جهاد‬
‫ال‬ ‫سبيل‬‫قال‬ ‫ماذا‬ ‫ثم‬ ‫قيل‬‫مبرور‬ ‫رحج‬.
[ [‫البخاري‬ ‫مسلم‬ ‫و‬
Narrated Aisha: (That she said), "O
Messenger of Allah! We consider jihad
as the best deed. Should we not fight in
Allah's Cause?" He said, "For you
(women) the best jihad: Hajj Mabrur.
[Bukhari]
‫رسول‬ ‫يا‬ ‫قلت‬ : ‫قالت‬ ‫عنها‬ ‫ال‬ ‫رضي‬ ‫عائشة‬ ‫عن‬
:‫فقال‬ ‫؟‬ ‫نجاهد‬ ‫أفل‬ ، ‫العمال‬ ‫أفضل‬ ‫الجهاد‬ ‫نرى‬ ‫ال‬
‫مبرور‬ ‫رحج‬ ‫الجهاد‬ ‫أفضل‬ ‫لكن‬.
[ ‫البخاري‬ ‫]رواه‬

11
Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her)
reported Allah's Messenger (may peace
be upon him) as saying: There is no day
when Allah sets free more servants from
Hell than the Day of Arafah. He draws
near, then praises them to the angels,
saying: What do these seek?
[Muslim].
‫عائشة‬ ‫قالت‬ ‫قال‬ ‫المسيب‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫عن‬
:‫قال‬ ‫وسلم‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫ال‬ ‫لصلى‬ ‫ال‬ ‫رسول‬ ‫أن‬‫يوم‬ ‫من‬ ‫ما‬
‫يوم‬ ‫من‬ ‫النار‬ ‫من‬ ‫عبدا‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫ال‬ ‫يعتق‬ ‫أن‬ ‫من‬ ‫أكثر‬
‫ما‬ ‫فيقول‬ ‫الملئكة‬ ‫بهم‬ ‫يباهي‬ ‫ثم‬ ‫ليدنو‬ ‫وإنه‬ ‫عرفة‬
‫هؤلء‬ ‫.أراد‬
[‫]مسلم‬
Follow between Hajj and Umra for they
chase away poverty and sins just as a
blacksmith's bellows removes impurities
from iron, gold and silver, and there is
no reward for a Hajj mabrur less than
Jannah.
[Nasa'ee and Tirmidhee]
:‫ل‬َ: ‫قا‬َ: ‫ل‬ِ ‫ ‏‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ِ ‫ ‏‬‫ب‬ْ‫ِد‬‫ع‬َ: ‫ن‬ْ‫ِد‬ ‫ع‬َ:
:‫م‬َ:‫سل‬َ: ‫و‬َ: ‫ه‬ِ ‫ ‏‬ ‫ي‬ْ‫ِد‬‫عل‬َ: ‫ل‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫لصلى‬َ: ‫ل‬ِ ‫ ‏‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫سو‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ر‬َ: ‫ل‬َ: ‫قا‬َ:‫ن‬َ: ‫ي‬ْ‫ِد‬‫ب‬َ: ‫عوا‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ب‬ِ ‫ ‏‬‫ا‬‫ت‬َ:
‫في‬ِ ‫ ‏‬‫ين‬َ: ‫ما‬َ: ‫ك‬ ‫ب‬َ: ‫والذنو‬َ: ‫ر‬َ: ‫الفق‬ ‫يان‬َ:‫ف‬ِ ‫ ‏‬‫ين‬َ: ‫ما‬َ: ‫ه‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫إن‬ِ ‫ ‏‬‫ف‬َ: ‫ة‬ِ ‫ ‏‬‫ر‬َ: ‫م‬ْ‫ِد‬ ‫ع‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ل‬ْ‫ِد‬‫وا‬َ: ‫ج‬ِّ ‫ح‬َ: ‫ل‬ْ‫ِد‬‫ا‬
‫ج‬ِّ ‫ح‬َ: ‫ل‬ْ‫ِد‬‫ل‬ِ ‫ ‏‬ ‫س‬َ: ‫ي‬ْ‫ِد‬‫ول‬َ: ‫ة‬ِ ‫ ‏‬ ‫ض‬َّ‫ة‬ ‫ف‬ِ ‫ ‏‬‫وال‬َ: ‫ب‬ِ ‫ ‏‬ ‫ه‬َ: ‫والذ‬َ: ‫د‬ِ ‫ ‏‬‫دي‬ِ ‫ ‏‬‫ح‬َ: ‫ال‬ ‫ث‬َ: ‫ب‬َ:‫خ‬َ: ‫ر‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫كي‬ِ ‫ ‏‬ ‫ل‬ْ‫ِد‬‫ا‬
‫ة‬ِ ‫ ‏‬ ‫جن‬َ: ‫ل‬ْ‫ِد‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬َ: ‫دو‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ب‬ٌ ‫وا‬َ: ‫ث‬َ: ‫رور‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ب‬ْ‫ِد‬‫م‬َ: ‫ال‬.
]‫الترمذي‬ ‫و‬ ‫النسائي‬ ]

12
The Goal: A Hajj MabrurThe Goal: A Hajj Mabrur
A Hajj Mabrur (an accepted Hajj) is:
A Hajj free of sin; i.e. conducted with full obedience to
Allah (swt)
A Hajj performed with the intention of seeking Allah's
pleasure only (complete sincerity)
A Hajj performed in accordance to the Sunnah of the
Prophet (pbuh)
A Hajj which is not followed by disobedience

13
Another dimension toAnother dimension to
Hajj MabrurHajj Mabrur
Jabir (raa) narrated that the Prophet
(pbuh) said: The Hajj Mabrur has no
reward except Jannah. He was asked:
What makes Hajj Mabrur? He said:
Providing food (to people) and
spreading good word.
[Ahmad, Tabarani (hasan), Ibn
Khuzayma (in his Sahih), Bayhaqi, al-
Hakim (Sahih)]
‫عليه‬ ‫ال‬ ‫لصلى‬ ‫النبي‬ ‫عن‬ ‫عنه‬ ‫ال‬ ‫رضي‬ ‫جابر‬ ‫عن‬
، ‫الجنة‬ ‫إل‬ ‫جزاء‬ ‫له‬ ‫ليس‬ ‫المبرور‬ ‫الحج‬ : ‫قال‬ ‫وسلم‬
:‫قال‬ ‫؟‬ ‫بره‬ ‫وما‬ :‫قيل‬‫الكل.م‬ ‫وطيب‬ ‫الطعا.م‬ ‫إطعا.م‬.
‫وابن‬ ‫رحسن‬ ‫بإسناد‬ ‫الوسط‬ ‫في‬ ‫والطبراني‬ ‫أرحمد‬ ‫رواه‬
‫لصحيح‬ ‫وقال‬ ‫والحاكم‬ ‫والبيهقي‬ ‫لصحيحه‬ ‫في‬ ‫خزيمة‬
. ‫السناد‬

14
Preparation for Hajj (1)Preparation for Hajj (1)
Sincerity
Repentance from all past sins
Resolve outstanding differences and seek forgiveness from others
Pay/record all debts
Write/update your Will
Make sure the wealth to be used for Hajj is from Halal sources
Choose the company of the righteous
Learn as much as possible about Hajj and Umra
Fiqh and “how to”
Meanings, spiritual and historical aspects

15
Preparation for Hajj (2)Preparation for Hajj (2)
Memorize some du’a from Quran and Sunnah
Learn how to pray Salaat al-Janaazah (funeral prayer)
Learn the etiquette of visiting the graves
Learn the rulings of Salaat as-Safar (traveler’s prayer), and
wiping over socks in wudhu
Mental and Physical preparation
Medical checkup

16
DebtsDebts
Being debt free is not a precondition for performing Hajj.
But debt is a very serious matter that should not be taken lightly,
especially when leaving for Hajj.
Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa: A dead person was brought to the
Prophet so that he might lead the funeral prayer for him. He asked, "Is
he in debt?" When the people replied in the negative, he led the funeral
prayer. Another dead person was brought and he asked, "Is he in
debt?" They said, "Yes." He (refused to lead the prayer and) said, "Lead
the prayer of your friend." Abu Qatada said, "O Allah's Apostle! I
undertake to pay his debt." Allah's Apostle then led his funeral prayer.
[Al-Bukhari, Book #37, Hadith #492]
Pay all your debts before going for Hajj, if possible.
If you are not able to, make arrangements for their payment during
your absence, or in the event of your death.
Ensure that family members are aware of any outstanding debts.
Write an Islamic Will and make sure all your debts are recorded therein.

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What to Take (1)What to Take (1)
When packing things for Hajj, keep in mind:
Stay light. Extra items you don't need will just increase the
weight you will have to carry around.
Take necessary items like your usual medication.
Choose compact and light items. The camping section is a
good place to look in.
Do not take valuables. You run the risk of loosing them,
and it just adds to your worries.
Most items are available in Saudi Arabia, and usually
cheaper. The advantage is that you will buy only things
that you really need.

18
EssentialsEssentials
Ihraam towels (for men), if first stop is Makkah
Medication
Money (bills of $100 get you a better exchange rate)
One credit card for emergencies (don’t keep it with
the money)
Waist pouch / Hajj Belt
Hajj BeltTravel Belt

19
ClothingClothing
Comfortable and modest clothes like Indo-Pak shalwar-
qamees as well as the Saudi thoub (a one-piece head-to-toe
garment) are ideal and are recommended for men.
Women wear their normal comfortable clothes. Avoid nylon
clothing.
Warm jacket, especially for Madinah at Fajr time.
Socks: useful for Tawaf and Sa’y, except Tawaf al-Qudoom
(arrival) and its Sa’y (for men) when you will be in a state of
Ihraam.
Slippers/sandals/comfortable shoes.
These are OK for Ihraam

20
for sleepingfor sleeping
Mainly for the night of Muzdalifah
foam camping mat fleece banket/sleeping bag
Inflatable camping or travel pillow

21
Misc.Misc.
Safety pins for your Ihraam garments
Earplugs
Surgical masks
(When not in Ihraam)
Eye covers
Tawaf/Sa'y counter beads

22
Misc.Misc.
Unscented vaseline, band-aids
Travel size toileteries, nail clipper, small scissors, comb
Small flashlight, travel alarm clock, batteries
A bag to carry your shoes/slippers while inside the
masjid (in Makkah and Madinah): quite useful
A small bag for pebbles
An empty suitcase, for gifts/items you buy from there
A small MP3 player with Quran recitations and your
favorites lectures preloaded
A small book of authentic du’a

23
for communicationfor communication
Cell phones can make communication much
easier while in Makkah/Madinah/Mina, especially
if traveling with relatives.
Cell phone requirements:
GSM
Multi-band (tri-band or quad-band) which include
the 900 MHz band. Currently, this is the only
frequency working in Saudi Arabia.
SIM-Unlocked
You buy SIM cards (Saudi Telecom or Mobily)
from Saudi Arabia.
Make sure you turn your phone OFF in the masjid!

24
EssentialEssential
And keep most of it towards the end. That's when you
will need it most.
Do not get angry.
You will see a lot of irritating and misguided behavior.
Try to change it with wisdom and nice words if you can
control yourself; otherwise keep silent.
Ask Allah (swt) to help you on that.
Be positive.
A LOT of PATIENCE!!!

25
Some DefinitionsSome Definitions
Pillar (‫:)ركن‬ a mandatory act of Hajj, such as the standing in Arafah, the
lack of which invalidates the Hajj.
Obligatory Act (‫:)واجب‬ an obligatory act of Hajj, such as stoning of the
Jamarat, which if missed for any reason, then a Hady (animal sacrifice)
becomes incumbent for compensation.
Sunnah: desirable act of Hajj other than a Pillar or an Obligatory Act.
Manasik(‫)مناسك‬ : plural of mansak (‫)منسك‬ , a ritual of Hajj or Umra.
Restrictions of Ihraam: all acts a person in a state of Ihraam is
prohibited from doing.
Fidya/Hady (‫هدي‬ / ‫:)فدية‬ compensatory act for missing a wajib or violating a
restriction of Ihraam.
Hady is an animal sacrifice.
Fidya is the fasting of three days, feeding of six needy people or an animal
sacrifice.

26
Months & Days of HajjMonths & Days of Hajj
Months of Hajj
Hijri Calendar:
1. Muharram
2. Safar
3. Rabi’ al-Awwal
4. Rabi’ al-Thani
5. Jumada al-Ula
6. Jumada al-Thaniya
7. Rajab
8. Shaban
9. Ramadan
10. Shawwal ( ‫ش‬‫وا‬‫ل‬ )
11. Dhul-Qedah ( ‫ال‬ ‫ذو‬‫قعد‬‫ة‬ )
12. Dhul-Hijjah (‫الحجة‬ ‫)ذو‬
Days of Hajj
All in the 12th
month, Dhul-Hijjah:
8th
Dhul-Hijjah: day of Tarwiyah (‫التروية‬ ‫)يوم‬
9th
Dhul-Hijjah: day of Arafah ( ‫يوم‬‫عرفة‬ )
10th
Dhul-Hijjah: day of NaHr ( ‫يوم‬‫النحر‬ ) (Eid)
11th
Dhul-Hijjah: 1st
day of tashreeq
12th
Dhul-Hijjah: 2nd
day of tashreeq
13th
Dhul-Hijjah: 3rd
day of tashreeq
Months of Hajj
Go to http://www.islamicfinder.org and determine the
corresponding Gregorian dates.
Days of Tashreeq (‫التشريق‬ ‫)أيام‬

27
Hajj Packages (1)Hajj Packages (1)
3 periods:
Stay in Makkah
Stay in Madinah
Hajj days: 8th
– 13th
of Dhul-Hijjah
Your Hajj package will be a combination of those 3
periods depending on the chronological order.
Makkah gets very crowded the week before the Hajj
days, i.e. 1st
to 7th
of Dhul-Hijjah, while Madinah gets
less busy.
Fasting, whether in Makkah or Madinah, during the first
days of Dhul-Hijjah is recommended; but not during the
days of Hajj, because of the physical effort required
during those days.

28
Makkah FirstMakkah First
You assume Ihraam for Umra before landing in Jeddah. Jeddah
is beyond the Meeqat.
Make the Niyyah and say Talbiyah when Meeqat is announced
in the flight, approximately 30-45 minutes before landing at
Jeddah.
You need to have a pair of Ihraam towels with you for your
Umra before travel. You can buy a second one for your Hajj
from Makkah or Madinah or wash and reuse the ones you used
for Umra.
Make sure you keep the Ihraam towels in your handbag. Do
not put them in your luggage.
Put on Ihraam towels in the airport, at the last stop of your
trip, before boarding your flight to Jeddah. It’s extremely
difficult to put on Ihraam towels in the airplane.

29
Madinah FirstMadinah First
You do not need to assume Ihraam
You can buy Ihraam towels from Madinah
Your Meeqat for Umra is Dhul-Hulayfah (Abyar 'Ali)
If you leave Madinah on the 7th
or the 8th
of Dhul-Hijjah, then
it will be difficult to do a Umra before Hajj. In this case make
Ihraam for Hajj (Ifraad). You may go to Makkah to perform
Tawaf and Sa’y first, then proceed to Mina and complete your
Hajj as explained later on; or proceed directly to Mina. If you
make Tawaf and Sa’y before going to Mina then you do not
have to perform the Sa’y after Tawaf al-Ifadah. After Hajj you
may perform Umra if you wish (Ihraam from Tan'eem or
Masjid 'Aisha). No animal sacrifice is required in this case.

30
Kinds of HajjKinds of Hajj
Tamattu’ ( ‫التمتع‬ )
Umra then Hajj during the months of Hajj
Requires Hady (animal sacrifice)
Qiran ( ‫قران‬ِ ‫ ‏‬‫ال‬ )
Umra and Hajj during the months of Hajj
Requires Hady (animal sacrifice)
The Prophet (pbuh) asked his companions to
do Tamattu’, even though he did Qiran
because he brought the hady (animal for
sacrifice) with him.
Ifrad ( ‫الفراد‬ )
Hajj during the months of Hajj
Does not require Hady
HajjUmra
Hajj
Umra Hajj

31
Where is it located?Where is it located?
- Geography of Hajj -- Geography of Hajj -

32
Mawaqeet (1)Mawaqeet (1)
Mawaqeet ( ‫مواقيت‬ ) is the plural of Meeqat ( ‫ميقات‬ ): the
geographical boundary that a person intending Hajj or Umra
may not cross without assuming Ihraam for Hajj or Umra, or
both.
A Muslim intending Hajj or `Umra who crosses the Meeqat
without Ihraam must return to the Meeqat and make Ihraam
from there. If he/she does not return and make Ihraam from
the Meeqat, then he/she must offer a sacrifice (Hady).

33
Narrated Ibn Abbas: Allah's Apostle
(p.b.u.h) made Dhu-l Hulayfa as the
Meeqat for the people of Madinah; Al-
Juhfa for the people of Sham; Qarn al-
Manazil for the people of Najd; and
Yalamlam for the people of Yemen; and
these Mawaqeet are for the people at
those very places, and besides them for
those who come through those places with
the intention of performing Hajj and
Umra; and whoever is living within these
boundaries can assume lhram from the
place he starts, and the people of Makkah
can assume Ihraam from Makkah.
[Bukhari & Muslim]
‫قال‬ ‫عباس‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫عن‬
‫ذا‬ ‫المدينة‬ ‫لهل‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫وسلم‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫ال‬ ‫لصلى‬ ‫النبي‬ ‫إن‬
‫قرن‬ ‫نجد‬ ‫ولهل‬ ‫الجحفة‬ ‫الشأم‬ ‫ولهل‬ ‫الحليفة‬
‫عليهن‬ ‫أتى‬ ‫ولمن‬ ‫لهن‬ ‫هن‬ ‫يلملم‬ ‫اليمن‬ ‫ولهل‬ ‫المنازل‬
‫ذلك‬ ‫دون‬ ‫كان‬ ‫ومن‬ ‫والعمرة‬ ‫الحج‬ ‫أراد‬ ‫ممن‬ ‫غيرهن‬ ‫من‬
‫مكة‬ ‫من‬ ‫مكة‬ ‫أهل‬ ‫رحتى‬ ‫أنشأ‬ ‫رحيث‬ ‫فمن‬
]‫مسلم‬ ‫و‬‫البخاري‬[

34
Abu Zubair heard Jabir b. 'Abdullah (raa) as
saying: I heard (and I think he carried it directly
to the Messenger of Allah) him saying: For the
people of Medina Dhu'l-Hulaifa is the place for
entering upon the state of Ihram, and for (the
people coming through the other way, i. e. Syria)
it is Juhfa; for the people of Iraq it is Dbatu 'Irq;
for the people of Najd it is Qarn (al-Manazil) and
for the people of Yemen it is Yalamlam.
[Muslim]
‫أحسبه‬ ‫سمعت‬ : ‫قال‬ ‫جابر‬ ‫عن‬ ‫الزبير‬ ‫أبي‬ ‫عن‬
‫عليه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫صلى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رسول‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫الحديث‬ ‫رفع‬
‫ذي‬ ‫من‬ ‫المدينة‬ ‫أهل‬ ‫مهل‬ } : ‫قال‬ ‫وسلم‬
‫أهل‬ ‫ومهل‬ ، ‫الجحفة‬ ‫الرخر‬ ‫والطريق‬ ، ‫الحليفة‬
‫من‬ ‫العراق‬‫عرق‬ ‫ذات‬‫من‬ ‫نجد‬ ‫أهل‬ ‫ومهل‬ ،
.{ ‫يلملم‬ ‫من‬ ‫اليمن‬ ‫أهل‬ ‫ومهل‬ ، ‫قرن‬
[ ‫مسلم‬ ]
Narrated Ibn 'Umar: When these two towns
(Basra and Kufa) were opened, the people went
to 'Umar and said, "O Chief of the faithful
believers! The Prophet fixed Qarn as the Meeqat
for the people of Najd, it is beyond our way and it
is difficult for us to pass through it." He said,
"Take as your Meeqat a place situated opposite to
Qarn on your usual way. So, he fixed Dhatu 'Irq
(as their Meeqat)."
[Bukhari]
‫قال‬ ‫عنهما‬ ‫ال‬ ‫رضي‬ ‫عمر‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫عن‬
:‫فقالوا‬ ‫عمر‬ ‫أتوا‬ ‫المصران‬ ‫هذان‬ ‫فتح‬ ‫لما‬‫أمير‬ ‫يا‬
‫رحد‬ ‫وسلم‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫ال‬ ‫لصلى‬ ‫ال‬ ‫رسول‬ ‫إن‬ ‫المؤمنين‬
‫أردنا‬ ‫إن‬ ‫وإنا‬ ‫طريقنا‬ ‫عن‬ ‫جور‬ ‫وهو‬ ‫قرنا‬ ‫نجد‬ ‫لهل‬
‫علينا‬ ‫شق‬ ‫قرنا‬:‫قال‬ ،‫طريقكم‬ ‫من‬ ‫رحذوها‬ ‫فانظروا‬
‫عرق‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫لهم‬ ‫فحد‬.
[ ‫البخاري‬ ]

35
Dhatu ‘Irq (‫عرق‬ ‫)ذات‬
Coming from ‘Iraq
Other names: Al Dhareeba
55 miles North East of Makkah
Qarn Al Manazil (‫المنازل‬ ‫)قرن‬
Coming from Najd (Ryadh, …),
UAE, …
Other names: Qarn al-Manazil
is a valley, the northern part is
called As-Sayl al-Kabeer, and the
southern part is called Wadi
Mahram. The distance between
the two is about 20 miles.
50 miles East of Makkah
Yalamlam (‫)يلملم‬
Coming from Yemen
Other names: As-Sa’diya
80 miles South of Makkah
Dhu-l Hulayfah (‫حليفة‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ال‬ ‫)ذو‬
Coming from Madinah
Other names: Abyar Ali
~255 miles North of Makkah
Al Juhfah (‫جحفة‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫)ال‬
Coming from North Africa, Syria, …
116 miles North West of Makkah
Rabigh: 127 miles North West of Makkah

36
Haram of MakkahHaram of Makkah
‫رم‬َ: ‫رح‬َ:‫رم‬َ: ‫رح‬َ:ُ ‫َع‬ُ ‫َع‬‫مكة‬‫مكة‬
The Haram of Makkah is the sanctified area surrounding
Makkah. It was delimited by Ibraheem (pbuh) under the
guidance of Jibreel (pbuh).
After FatH Makkah (the opening of Makkah), Prophet
Muhammad (pbuh) sent Tameem Ibn Asd al-Khuza'ee to
renew the boundaries of the Haram.
Flags have been put on the mountains and hills to indicate the
limits of the Haram. The number of flags reached 943 at some
point, but most of them are ruined.
Area of the Haram = 212 mi2
(550 Km2
)
Perimeter of the Haram = 79 mi (127 Km)

37
Haram of Makkah - mapHaram of Makkah - map
Arafah
Muzdalifah
Mina
Ka'bah
N
To Jeddah
To Madinah
City of Makkah

38
Limits of the Haram of MakkahLimits of the Haram of Makkah
Tan’eem ( (‫التنعيم‬:4.6 miles North
Nakhlah ( (‫نخلة‬:8 miles N.E.
Hudaybiyah ( (‫الحديبية‬:13.5 miles W.
Adhah Libn ( (‫لبن‬ ‫أضاه‬:10 miles S.
Mnt of Arafah ( (‫عرفة‬ ‫جبل‬:13.5 miles E.
Ji’ranah ( (‫عرانة‬ْ‫ِد‬ ‫ج‬ِ ‫ ‏‬ ‫ال‬:13.5 miles N.E.
N
Hudaybiyah
Arafah
Tan'eem
Ji'ranah
Nakhla
Adhah Libn
Makkah

39
Haram BoundaryHaram Boundary
Haram Boundary

40
The Haram is sanctifiedThe Haram is sanctified
"Surely (as for) those who
disbelieve, and hinder (men) from
Allah's way and from the Sacred
Mosque which We have made
equally for all men, (for) the
dweller therein and (for) the visitor,
and whoever shall incline therein to
wrong unjustly, We will make him
taste of a painful chastisement."
[Surat al-Hajj, 25]
‫ل‬َّ‫ة‬ِ ‫ ‏‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ِ ‫ ‏‬ ‫بي‬ِ ‫ ‏‬‫س‬َ: ‫ن‬ْ‫ِد‬ ‫ع‬َ: ‫ن‬َ: ‫دو‬ُّ‫و‬‫ص‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ي‬َ:‫و‬َ: ‫روا‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ف‬َ:‫ك‬َ: ‫ن‬َ: ‫ذي‬ِ ‫ ‏‬‫ل‬َّ‫ة‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬َّ‫ة‬ ‫إ‬ِ ‫ ‏‬
‫س‬ِ ‫ ‏‬ ‫نا‬َّ‫ة‬‫لل‬ِ ‫ ‏‬ ‫ه‬ُ ‫َع‬‫نا‬َ:‫ل‬ْ‫ِد‬‫ع‬َ: ‫ج‬َ: ‫ذي‬ِ ‫ ‏‬‫ل‬َّ‫ة‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬ِ ‫ ‏‬‫را‬َ: ‫ح‬َ: ‫ل‬ْ‫ِد‬‫ا‬ ‫د‬ِ ‫ ‏‬‫ج‬ِ ‫ ‏‬ ‫س‬ْ‫ِد‬ ‫م‬َ: ‫ل‬ْ‫ِد‬‫ا‬‫و‬َ:
‫ه‬ِ ‫ ‏‬ ‫في‬ِ ‫ ‏‬ ‫د‬ْ‫ِد‬ ‫ر‬ِ ‫ ‏‬ ‫ي‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ن‬ْ‫ِد‬ ‫م‬َ: ‫و‬َ: ‫دي‬ِ ‫ ‏‬‫با‬َ:‫ل‬ْ‫ِد‬‫ا‬‫و‬َ: ‫ه‬ِ ‫ ‏‬ ‫في‬ِ ‫ ‏‬ ‫ف‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ك‬ِ ‫ ‏‬ ‫عا‬َ: ‫ل‬ْ‫ِد‬‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ً ‫وا‬َ: ‫س‬َ:
‫م‬ٍ‫لي‬ِ ‫ ‏‬‫أ‬َ: ‫ب‬ٍ ‫ذا‬َ:‫ع‬َ: ‫ن‬ْ‫ِد‬ ‫م‬ِ ‫ ‏‬ ‫ه‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ق‬ْ‫ِد‬‫ذ‬ِ ‫ ‏‬‫ن‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫م‬ٍ‫ل‬ْ‫ِد‬‫ظ‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ب‬ِ ‫ ‏‬ ‫د‬ٍ‫حا‬َ: ‫ل‬ْ‫ِد‬‫إ‬ِ ‫ ‏‬‫ب‬ِ ‫ ‏‬
[ .‫الحج‬25 ]

41
Restrictions while in theRestrictions while in the
Haram of MakkahHaram of Makkah
Its plants must not be cut,
Its game must not be frightened,
Articles lost in it must not be picked up except by
someone making announcement to find the owner,
Nor is any man to bear arms for fighting in it.
Note: the above is part of a Hadith of the Prophet (pbuh)
These restrictions apply to the haram of Madinah as well.
They apply to everyone whether in a state of Ihraam or not,
during any time of the year.

42
Dhu-l Hulayfah
Al JuHfah
Dhatu ‘Irq
Qarnu-l Manazil
Yalamlam
Jeddah
Mawaqeet Haram of MakkahMawaqeet Haram of Makkah
Note: for illustration purposes only, does not scale.
N
Hudaybiyah
Arafah
Tan'eem Ji'ranah
Nakhla
Adhah Libn
Makkah
Haram
of Makkah

43
Day of DepartureDay of Departure
Double check necessary items to take. Use a
checklist.
Pray two rak'at at home before you leave.
Recite du'a for travel once you get in the car…

44
Du'a for TravelDu'a for Travel
Allah is the greatest, Allah is the
greatest, Allah is the greatest, How
perfect He is, The One Who has placed
this (transport) at our service, and we
ourselves would not have been capable
of that, and to our Lord is our final
destiny. O Allah, we ask You for birr and
taqwaa in this journey of ours, and we
ask You for deeds which please You. O
Allah, facilitate our journey and let us
cover its distance quickly. O Allah, You
are The Companion on the journey and
The Successor over the family, O Allah, I
take refuge with You from the difficulties
of travel, from having a change of hearts
and being in a bad predicament, and I
take refuge in You from an ill fated
outcome with wealth and family.
‫ل ى‬ّ‫ ى‬‫ص‬َ‫ل‬ ‫لل‬َّ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬ ‫رسو‬ ‫ن‬َّ‫ه‬ ‫أ‬َ‫ل‬ ، ‫عنهما‬ ‫لل‬َّ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ض‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ر‬َ‫ل‬ ‫عمر‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫اب‬ ‫عن‬
‫إيلي‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ا‬ً ‫خارج‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬ِ‫َي‬‫عرير‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ل ى‬َ‫ل‬‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ‫و ى‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬‫س‬ْ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إاذا‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ ‫كا‬ ‫لك م‬َّ‫ه‬‫س‬َ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ه‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ري‬ْ‫لت‬َ‫ل‬‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ‫لل‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ا‬
» : ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬ ‫قا‬ ‫ك م‬َّ‫ه‬‫ث‬ُ ‫َع‬ ، ‫ا‬ً ‫ثلث‬ ‫ر‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ب‬َّ‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ، ‫ر‬ٍ ، ‫ف‬َ‫ل‬‫س‬‫هذا‬ ‫نا‬َ‫ل‬‫يل‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬َ‫ل‬ ‫خ‬َّ‫ه‬ ‫س‬ ‫ايلذي‬ ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ ‫باحا‬ْ‫ت‬‫س‬
‫نا‬َّ‫ه‬‫إ‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ك م‬َّ‫ه‬‫ه‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ل‬َّ‫ه‬‫يل‬‫ا‬ . ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ ‫بو‬ُ ‫َع‬‫ل‬ِ‫َي‬‫ق‬َ‫ل‬‫من‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫يل‬ ‫نا‬َ‫ل‬‫ب‬ِّ‫ر‬ ‫إيل ى‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫نا‬َّ‫ه‬‫إ‬ِ‫َي‬‫و‬َ‫ل‬ ،‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ ‫مقرنري‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫يله‬ ‫نا‬َّ‫ه‬‫ك‬ ‫وما‬
‫ما‬ ‫لل‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ايل‬ ‫نل‬َ‫ل‬ ‫م‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫تقو ى‬َّ‫ه‬‫وايل‬ ‫ر‬َّ‫ه‬ ‫ايللب‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫نا‬َ‫ل‬‫ر‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ف‬َ‫ل‬‫سل‬َ‫ل‬ ‫فلي‬ ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ‫يل‬ُ ‫َع‬‫أ‬َ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫س‬ْ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬
، ‫ه‬ُ ‫َع‬‫د‬َ‫ل‬‫ع‬ْ‫ت‬ ‫ب‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫نا‬َّ‫ه‬‫ع‬ ‫و‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ط‬ْ‫ت‬ ‫وا‬َ‫ل‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫نا‬َ‫ل‬‫ر‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ف‬َ‫ل‬‫س‬ ‫رينا‬ْ‫لت‬َ‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ن‬ْ‫ت‬ ‫و‬ِّ ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ك م‬َّ‫ه‬‫ه‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ل‬َّ‫ه‬‫يل‬‫ا‬ . ‫رض ى‬ْ‫ت‬ ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬
.‫ل‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ه‬ْ‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ‫ةل‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ف‬َ‫ل‬‫لري‬ِ‫َي‬‫خ‬َ‫ل‬ ‫وايل‬َ‫ل‬ ، ‫ر‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ف‬َ‫ل‬‫سل‬َّ‫ه‬ ‫ايل‬ ‫فلي‬ ‫ب‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ح‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫صلا‬َّ‫ه‬ ‫ايل‬ ‫تل‬َ‫ل‬ ‫أن‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ك مل‬َّ‫ه‬‫ه‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ل‬َّ‫ه‬‫يل‬‫ا‬
، ‫ر‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ظ‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ايلمن‬ ‫ة‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫وكآب‬ ، ‫ر‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ف‬َ‫ل‬‫س‬َّ‫ه‬ ‫ايل‬ ‫ء‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ثا‬َ‫ل‬‫ع‬ْ‫ت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ْ‫ت‬ ‫م‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ب‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫اذ‬ُ ‫َع‬‫عو‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫أ‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ني‬ِّ‫إ‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ك م‬َّ‫ه‬‫ه‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ل‬َّ‫ه‬‫يل‬‫ا‬
‫د‬ِ‫َي‬‫ويل‬َ‫ل‬ ‫وايل‬َ‫ل‬ ‫لل‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫واله‬ ‫لل‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ايلما‬ ‫فلي‬ ‫بل‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬‫نق‬ْ‫ت‬‫ايلم‬ ‫ء‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫سلو‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫و‬َ‫ل‬‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ج‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬ ‫إاذا‬ِ‫َي‬‫و‬ «
» : ‫نل‬َّ‫ه‬ ‫ريه‬ِ‫فَي‬ ‫وزاد‬ ‫نل‬َّ‫ه‬ ‫ه‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫يل‬‫ا‬‫ق‬َ‫ل‬‫نا‬َ‫ل‬‫ب‬ِّ‫ر‬َ‫ل‬ ‫يل‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫دون‬ُ ‫َع‬‫ب‬ِ‫َي‬‫عا‬َ‫ل‬ ‫نل‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ئبو‬ِ‫َي‬‫تا‬َ‫ل‬ ‫نل‬َ‫ل‬ ‫يبو‬ِ‫َي‬‫آ‬
‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ ‫دو‬ُ ‫َع‬‫م‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫حا‬َ‫ل‬«
‫مسلم‬ ‫رواه‬

45
Arrive in JeddahArrive in Jeddah
You will have assumed Ihraam before
arriving at Jeddah if Makkah is your
destination.
First you go through the Customs,
and then wait for a bus (of the Hajj
Ministry Transportation Service) to
take you to Makkah.
Perform your salat on time and with
the Jama'ah.
Jeddah will be a first test for your
patience. The wait time in the Hajj
Terminal can be 2 to 12 hours or
even more.
Show patience and be nice to the
Staff.
This is a good opportunity to get to
know some people in your group.

46
Hajj Umra Rituals forHajj Umra Rituals for
WomenWomen
Narrated Jabir: … 'Aisha accompanied
him (i.e. the Prophet pbuh) to Makkah
while she got her menses. The Prophet
(pbuh) commanded her to perform all
the Manasik except Tawaf and Salat
until she gets clean…
[Bukhari]
‫قدمت‬ ‫عائشة‬ ‫وكانت‬ ... :‫قال‬ ‫الل‬ ‫عبد‬ ‫بن‬ ‫جابر‬ ‫عن‬
‫علريه‬ ‫الل‬ ‫صل ى‬ ‫ايلنبي‬ ‫فأمرها‬ ‫حائض‬ ‫وهي‬ ‫مكة‬ ‫معه‬
‫تطوف‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أنها‬ ‫غرير‬ ‫كلها‬ ‫ايلمناسك‬ ‫تنسك‬ ‫أن‬ ‫وسلك م‬
...‫تطهر‬ ‫حت ى‬ ‫تصلي‬ ‫ول‬
{ ‫ايلبخاري‬ }
General Rule

47
UmraUmra ((‫ايلعمرة‬‫ايلعمرة‬)) -- SummarySummary
Ihraam (‫)الحرام‬
Tawaf (‫)ايلطواف‬
Sa’y between as-Safa and al-Marwa
(‫ايلمروة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ايلصفا‬ ‫برين‬ ‫)ايلسعي‬
Halq (‫)ايلاحلق‬ (shaving the head)
or Taqseer (‫)ايلتقصرير‬ (trimming the hair)

48
IhraamIhraam (1)(1)
‫الحرام‬‫الحرام‬
Arrive at the Meeqat.
If you are inside the Haram of Makkah (in your residence
in Makkah for example) then you have to go outside the
Haram of Makkah to make Ihraam.
Tan'eem (or Masjid 'Aisha) is the closest point outside the
Haram of Makkah. You have SAPTCO buses from the
Saptco Bus Stop in front of King Fahd Gate, running 24hrs
between Haram and Masjid ‘Aisha. Or take a taxi.
Clip moustache
Clip nails; remove pubic and armpit hair.
Take a shower (ghusl) for Ihraam. This is a Sunnah.
Put perfume on your body (head, beard, …)
Put Ihraam garments (rida’ ezar) (‫إزار‬ ‫و‬ ‫)رداء‬ – (Men
only)

49
Ihraam (2)Ihraam (2)
‫الحرام‬‫الحرام‬
Pray two rak’at, or a prescribed salat, if it’s time for it.
Note: Up to this point, all what you did is preparation
for Ihraam.
Make the intention and say:
Labbayka Allahumma Umra ‫عمرة‬ ‫ايللهك م‬ ‫يلبريك‬
From this point you are in a state of Ihraam !

50
Talbiyah (1)Talbiyah (1)
‫ايلتلبرية‬‫ايلتلبرية‬
After intention is made, recite Talbiyah aloud:
Labbaika-llaahumma labbaik
labbaika laa shareeka laka labbaik
inna-l hamda wa-n ni'mata laka wa-l
mulk, laa shareeka lak
Here I am O Allah, here I am, there is
no partner for You, here I am, Verily
all praise is for You, and every
bounty is from You, and all dominion
is Yours - You have no partner
‫ايلاحمد‬ ‫إن‬ ‫يلبريك‬ ‫يلك‬ ‫شريك‬ ‫ل‬ ‫يلبريك‬ ‫يلبريك‬ ‫ايللهك م‬ ‫يلبريك‬
‫يلك‬ ‫شريك‬ ‫ل‬ ‫وايلملك‬ ‫يلك‬ ‫وايلنعمة‬
(click to listen to Talbiyah)

51
Talbiyah should be continued until you see the
Ka’bah (or until the Ramy of the largest Jamrah
in the case of Hajj).
Make talbiyah especially:
while descending or ascending during travel,
joining a party of people,
after every Salah,
and in the morning and evening

52
Talbiyah should be recited aloud. Making Talbiyah in a low
voice is against the Sunnah of the Prophet (pbuh).
The Prophet (pbuh) said: Jibreel came
to me and asked me to tell my
companions to raise their voices with
Ihlal (i.e. Talbiyah).
[Ahmed and Tirmidhi]
‫عليه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫صلى‬ ‫الرسول‬ ‫عن‬ ‫الحديث‬ ‫في‬
:‫قال‬ ‫وسلم‬‫أن‬ ‫فأمرني‬ ‫أتاني‬ ‫جبرائيل‬ ‫إن‬
‫باللهلل‬ ‫أصواتهم‬ ‫يرفعوا‬ ‫أن‬ ‫أصحابي‬ ‫آمر‬.
‫وايلترمذي‬ ‫أحمد‬
Narrated Abu-Bakr As-Siddeeq (raa):
the Prophet (pbuh) was asked: what is
the best of Hajj? He said: al-'ajj (i.e.
raising the voice with Talbiyah) and
ath-Thajj (i.e. shedding blood for the
sake of Allah: animal sacrifice).
[Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah, Daarimi]
‫ايلصديق‬ ‫بكر‬ ‫أبي‬ ‫عن‬
‫سئل‬ ‫وسلك م‬ ‫علريه‬ ‫الل‬ ‫صل ى‬ ‫ايلنبي‬ ‫أن‬‫ايلاحج‬ ‫أي‬ :
: ‫قال‬ ‫؟‬ ‫أفضل‬‫ايلثج‬ ‫و‬ ‫ايلعج‬.
‫ايلدارمي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ماجه‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ايلترمذي‬

53
TalbiyahTalbiyah - Notes- Notes
Talbiyah is a Sunnah, but some scholars
consider it a Wajib and require an animal
sacrifice (hady) for omitting it.
Repeating the Talbiyah after a guide is also
against the Sunnah. The Companions of the
Prophet (pbuh) used to recite it individually.

54
Ihraam Talbiyah for WomenIhraam Talbiyah for Women
It is equally a Sunnah for a woman to shower before
Ihraam.
A woman in her Hayd (menstruation) or Nifaas (baby
delivery) takes a shower and assumes Ihraam, but does
not pray the 2 rak’at of Ihraam.
The majority of scholars say that a woman should make
Talbiyah in a low voice. But Al-Albani says that there is
no difference between men and women in that respect
except if she fears to cause fitnah. 'Aisha (raa) used to
say the Talbiyah loudly.

55
RestrictionsRestrictions of Ihraam (1)of Ihraam (1)
‫الحرام‬ ‫ماحظورات‬‫الحرام‬ ‫ماحظورات‬
Clothing:
Men cannot wear any sewn clothes such as a shirt, turban, hooded
cloak, trousers, underwear, etc. or shoes. Women can wear their
normal clothes, but without covering their faces or hands.
What is forbidden to wear during the state of Ihram is not stitched
materials in themselves but those garments that are made to fit
the limbs and are usually worn by people in normal state, such as
shirts, pants and T-shirts.
You should not wear gloves, although there is no harm in
wrapping the hands in cloth.
Men cannot cover their head with something that touches it.

56
Fragrance:
You should not perfume yourself, your clothing, your
food or drink after entering Ihraam. You should also
abstain from cleansing yourself with scented soap.
There is no harm in what remains of the effect of
perfume used prior to Ihraam.

57
Sexual intercourse:
… and all matters leading to it such as kissing, touching, or
talking with one's wife/husband about intercourse or
related matters.
Cleansing:
You should not remove any hair from any part of the body.
You should not clip your nails.
You should not kill lice.
Scholars differed about taking a bath, unless it is for
janabah (wet dream). But it is reported that the Prophet
(pbuh) took a bath while in a state of Ihraam.

58
Wedding:
You shouldn't be wed or make marriage proposals
for yourself or others.
Hunting:
You should not hunt or assist someone in hunting.
You should not kill animals except those that are
harmful or that would attack people, such as mice, snakes
and scorpions.

59
Fidya for the violation ofFidya for the violation of
Ihraam restrictionsIhraam restrictions
The restrictions of Ihraam, in terms of Fidya, are 4
categories:
No Fidya: for wedding
A camel or a cow as a Fidya: for sexual intercourse before
the first tahallul
The same animal or its equivalent as Fidya: for hunting
Fidya that is a choice between fasting 3 days, feeding 6
needy people or slaughtering a sheep or goat: for cutting
hair and the rest of the restrictions.

60
PermissiblePermissible of Ihraamof Ihraam
‫الحرام‬ ‫مباحات‬‫الحرام‬ ‫مباحات‬
There is no harm in using an umbrella, the roof of a car or
tent for shade. There is also no harm in carrying your baggage
atop your head.
Wearing sandals that do not cover the ankles, rings, glasses,
a watch, worn on your wrist or hung from your neck.
Wearing a hearing aid or a speech aid.
According to most scholars, it is permissible for you to cleanse
yourself with unscented cleansers and to wash and scratch
your head and body, even if some of your hair falls
unintentionally.
Washing your Ihraam garments or put on new ones.
Wearing a belt to keep your money and documents, and to tie
your ezar (the lower part of the Ihraam). Stitched belts are
permissible.

61
Going to al-Masjid al-Haraam…Going to al-Masjid al-Haraam…

62
Al-Masjid Al-Haraam (1)Al-Masjid Al-Haraam (1)
Safa
Marwa
Fath Gate
Umra Gate Fahd Gate
AbdulAziz Gate
Assalam Gate
Birthplace of
the Prophet (pbuh)
0.4mi/0.65km
0.5mi/0.8km
Tawaf on the
3rd floor
0.23mi / 0.38km

63
Makkah Hotels - SatelliteMakkah Hotels - Satellite
Shohadaa
H
O
T
E
L
S
Ajyad
Elaf Ajyad
Abraj Al-Bait
Hilton
Tawheed
Sofitel
Le meridien
Elaf Kenda
AjyadSt.
Ajyad As-Sud St.

64
Al-Masjid Al-Haraam (2)Al-Masjid Al-Haraam (2)
Zamzam
Maqam Ibraheem
The Black Stone
The door of the Ka’ba
Hijr Isma'eel
(Hateem)
To the Safa
4
31
2
1 Black Stone corner
2 Yamani corner
3 Shaami corner
4 ‘Iraqi corner
Closed as of 2004
Zamzam tap water
King AbdulAziz Gate (# 1)

65
Can you name it?Can you name it?
?
?
?
??
?
?
Door
Maqam Ibraheem
Hijr Isma’eel
Black Stone Corner
Yamani Corner
Shami Corner
Iraqi Corner

66
From the PastFrom the Past (floods)(floods)

67
Tawaf Al-Qudoom (Arrival)Tawaf Al-Qudoom (Arrival)
‫القدوم‬ ‫طواف‬‫القدوم‬ ‫طواف‬
SUMMARY
Arrive at Al-Masjid Al-Haraam (‫ايلاحرام‬ ‫)ايلمسجد‬
The Black Stone (‫السود‬ ‫)ايلاحجر‬
Tawaf
Al-IdTiba’ ( ‫باع‬َ‫ل‬‫ط‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫الض‬ )
Ar-Ramal ( ‫مل‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬َّ‫ه‬ ‫ايل‬ )
Pray two Rak’at
Drink from Zamzam

68
Arrive at Al-Masjid Al-HaramArrive at Al-Masjid Al-Haram
(1)(1)
Take a bath (ghusl)
before entering Makkah,
if possible
When you enter the
masjid do not forget to
enter by the right foot,
and say:
allaahumma salli `alaa muhammadin
wa sallim, allaahumma aftah lee
abwaaba rahmatika.
‫أبواب‬ ‫يلي‬ ‫افتح‬ ‫ايللهك م‬ ،‫سلك م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ماحمد‬ ‫عل ى‬ ‫صل‬ ‫ايللهك م‬
‫رحمتك‬
a'oodhu billaahi-l `adheem wa bi
wajhihi-l kareem wa sultaanihi-l
qadeem Mina-sh shaitaani-r rajeem.
‫ايلقديك م‬ ‫سلطانه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ايلكريك م‬ ‫بوجهه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ايلعظريك م‬ ‫بالل‬ ‫أعواذ‬
‫ايلرجريك م‬ ‫ايلشريطان‬ ‫من‬

69
(2)(2)
When you see the Ka'bah
raise your hands if you want
to - as it is established from
Ibn `Abbas.
And there is no du'a
established from the
Prophet at this point. So
you may make du'a with
whatever you wish.
You should not believe that
you have to enter the
Masjid from a particular
gate. It is permissible to
enter from any gate.

70
(3)(3)
Du’a established from
`Umar (rAa):
Allaahumma anta-
s salaam wa
minka-s salaam fa
Hayyinaa
rabbanaa bi-s
salaam
O Allah! You are
the Peace, from
You is the Peace.
O Allah! Greet
us with the
Peace
‫و‬ ‫ايلسلم‬ ‫أنت‬ ‫ايللهك م‬
‫فاحرينا‬ ‫ايلسلم‬ ‫منك‬
‫بايلسلم‬ ‫ربنا‬

71
The Black Stone (1)The Black Stone (1)
Go straight to the Black Stone and facing
it make takbeer.
Then touch it with your right hand and
kiss it, and make sajda upon it also, as
the Prophet (pbuh) did that.
If your are not able to kiss it then touch
it with your right hand then kiss your
hand.
If you cannot touch it you should make a
sign towards it with your hand, but do
not kiss your hand.
And you do that in every circuit.
Do not push and crowd to get to the
Black Stone according to the Prophet's
saying to ‘Umar.

72
You do not have to touch the
Black Stone for your Tawaf to
be accepted. If it is crowded
you may face your hand
toward the Stone and say
Allahu Akbar.
Do not hurt anyone to kiss
the Black Stone.
Do not stand at the Black
Stone line for a long time.
Make a sign towards it with
your right hand, say Allahu
Akbar and move on.

73
Excellence in touching the Black Stone
Prophet (pbuh) said: Allah will
raise up the Stone on the Day of
Resurrection, and it will have two
eyes with which it will see, and a
tongue which it talks with, and it
will witness in favor of everyone
who touched it in truth.
[Ahmad and ad-Daarimee]
‫س‬ٍ ، ‫با‬َّ‫ه‬‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ب‬ْ‫ت‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬
‫ل‬َ‫ل‬ ‫قا‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ك م‬َ‫ل‬‫ل‬َّ‫ه‬‫س‬َ‫ل‬ ‫و‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ري‬ْ‫لت‬َ‫ل‬‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ‫لل‬َّ‫ه‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل ى‬َّ‫ه‬‫ص‬َ‫ل‬ ‫لل‬َّ‫ه‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬ ‫سو‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ر‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬َّ‫ه‬ ‫أ‬َ‫ل‬‫ر‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ج‬َ‫ل‬ ‫اح‬َ‫ل‬ ‫يل‬ْ‫ات‬ ‫لل‬َّ‫ه‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬َّ‫ه‬ ‫ث‬َ‫ل‬‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ب‬ْ‫ت‬‫ري‬َ‫يلل‬َ‫ل‬
‫ه‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ب‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫د‬ُ ‫َع‬‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ش‬ْ‫ت‬ ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ب‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ق‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ط‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ن‬ْ‫ت‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ٌ ‫سا‬َ‫ل‬ ‫يل‬ِ‫َي‬‫و‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ما‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ب‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ر‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ص‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ب‬ْ‫ت‬‫ي‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫نا‬َ‫ل‬‫ري‬ْ‫عت‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫يل‬َ‫ول‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ة‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ريا‬َ‫قل‬ِ‫َي‬‫يل‬ْ‫ات‬ ‫م‬َ‫ل‬‫و‬ْ‫ت‬ ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬
‫ق‬ٍّ ‫اح‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ب‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ه‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬‫ت‬َ‫ل‬‫س‬ْ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ْ‫ت‬ ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ‫يل‬ِ‫َي‬
[‫ايلدارمي‬ ‫و‬ ‫]أحمد‬
And said: Touching the Black
Stone and the Yemeni corner
removes sins.
[Made Hasan by at-Tirmidhee. Made Saheeh by Ibn
Hibbaan, al-Haakim and Adh-Dhahabee]
‫حطا‬ ‫ايلخطايا‬ ‫ياحطان‬ ‫ايلريماني‬ ‫وايلركن‬ ‫السود‬ ‫ايلاحجر‬ ‫مسح‬
[‫ايلذهبي‬ ‫و‬ ‫وايلاحاكك م‬ ‫حبان‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫صاحاحه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ايلترمذي‬ ‫]حسنه‬
And said: The Black Stone is from
Paradise, and it used to be whiter
than snow, but the sins of the
idolaters turned it black.
[Made Saheeh by at-Tirmidhee and Ibn Khuzaimah]
‫س‬ٍ ، ‫با‬َّ‫ه‬‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ب‬ْ‫ت‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬
‫ن‬ْ‫ت‬ ‫م‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫د‬ُ ‫َع‬‫و‬َ‫ل‬ ‫س‬ْ‫ت‬ ‫ل‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ج‬َ‫ل‬ ‫اح‬َ‫ل‬ ‫يل‬ْ‫ات‬ ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬ ‫قا‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ك م‬َ‫ل‬‫ل‬َّ‫ه‬‫س‬َ‫ل‬ ‫و‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ري‬ْ‫لت‬َ‫ل‬‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ‫لل‬َّ‫ه‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل ى‬َّ‫ه‬‫ص‬َ‫ل‬ ‫لل‬َّ‫ه‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬ ‫سو‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ر‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬َّ‫ه‬ ‫أ‬َ‫ل‬
‫ل‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ه‬ْ‫ت‬ ‫أ‬َ‫ل‬ ‫يا‬َ‫ل‬‫طا‬َ‫ل‬ ‫خ‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬ُ ‫َع‬ ‫ت‬ْ‫ت‬‫د‬َ‫ل‬‫و‬َّ‫ه‬ ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ت ى‬َّ‫ه‬‫ح‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ج‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ل‬ْ‫ت‬‫ث‬َّ‫ه‬‫ايل‬ ‫ن‬ْ‫ت‬ ‫م‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ضا‬ً ‫ريا‬َ‫بل‬َ‫ل‬ ‫د‬َّ‫ه‬‫ش‬َ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ ‫كا‬َ‫ل‬ ‫و‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ة‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ن‬َّ‫ه‬‫ج‬َ‫ل‬ ‫يل‬ْ‫ات‬
‫ك‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫ر‬ْ‫ت‬ ‫ش‬ِّ ‫ايل‬
]‫ايلترمذي‬ ‫و‬ ‫أحمد‬ ]

74
Tawaf Al-QudoomTawaf Al-Qudoom
‫القدوم‬ ‫طواف‬‫القدوم‬ ‫طواف‬
Qudoom means arrival
Tawaf around the Ka'bah
Ka’bah being to your left
Go around the Ka’bah past the Stone seven times
Al-Idtiba‘ ( ‫باع‬َ‫ل‬‫ط‬ِ‫َي‬ ‫الض‬ ):
wearing the Ihraam under your right armpit and over the
left shoulder
throughout the seven rounds of Tawaf
Ar-Ramal ( ‫مل‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬َّ‫ه‬ ‫ايل‬ ):
a strong and quick walk with boldness, in which the
shoulders are thrust forwards
in the first three rounds, then walk normally in the rest

75
TawafTawaf
Yam
aniCorner
Sham
i Corner
IraqiCorner
Black
Stone
Maqaam
Ibraheem
Start Line
Hijr Isma'eel
Door
Ka'bah
To Zamzam
To Safa
N

76
TawafTawaf (1)(1)
A state of wudu is required for all kinds of Tawaf.
A menstruating woman does not make Tawaf until she
becomes clean.
You do not have to say your intention out loud to begin
Tawaf. Saying intentions out loud is something the
Prophet (pbuh) never did except after Ihraam when he
said, “Labbayk Allahuma Umra wa Hajj.”
All kinds of Tawaf, including optional Tawaf, consist of
seven circuits around the Ka'bah.
The Ka’bah should be to your left. Do not do Tawaf with your
back or right to the ka’bah. Do not walk backwards.
Tawaf shall be performed within the boundaries of Al-Masjid
Al-Haraam.

77
Tawaf (2)Tawaf (2)
Touch the Yemeni corner with your right hand each time you pass and
do not kiss it, and if you are not able to touch it then you should not
make any sign towards it with your hand at all.
Do not face your hand to the Yemeni corner and say Allahu Akbar.
This is only for the Black Stone.
You do not touch the Shami or the 'Iraqi Corners at all.
And you should say between the Yemeni and the Black Stone corners:
Rabbanaa aatinaa fi-d dunyaa
hasanatan wa fi-l aakhirati
hasanatan wa qinaa 'adhaaba-n
naar.
O Allah gives us good in this life,
and good in the Hereafter and
save us from the Punishment of
the Fire.
‫الخرة‬ ‫في‬ ‫و‬ ‫حسنة‬ ‫ايلدنريا‬ ‫في‬ ‫آتنا‬ ‫ربنا‬
‫ايلنار‬ ‫عذاب‬ ‫قنا‬ ‫و‬ ‫حسنة‬

78
TawafTawaf (3)(3)
There is no particular dhikr for Tawaf, so you may read
Qur'an or say any dhikr you like.
Do not follow those Dua books that make up a specific
dua for each circuit around the Ka’bah. Read Quran and
make Dua from your heart and glorify Allah.
Make Dua by yourself, do not do it in a shouting group.
Do not wipe the walls of the Ka’bah during Tawaf. The
Messenger of Allah (pbuh) did not touch anything other
than the Black Stone and the Yemeni Corner.

79
TawafTawaf (4)(4)
Continue Tawaf without interruption, unless it is
necessary, otherwise it will be void.
When it is time for the obligatory Salaat you stop your
Tawaf, join the Salaat in your place and then resume
your Tawaf from where you left.
If you need to go to the restroom you may interrupt
your Tawaf and go. Make Wudu before coming back to
resume your Tawaf. You resume your Tawaf from where
you left. However, some scholars say that you need to
start over from the beginning (this is a safer option).

80
Tawaf (5)Tawaf (5)
In case of doubt about the number of circuits
you performed you have to base your decision
on the least number of circuits. For example if
you have doubts whether you did 6 or 7
circuits, you base it on 6 and add one circuit.
If you get doubts after you finish your Tawaf
then you just ignore it and do not act on it.

81
Al-MultazamAl-Multazam
‫الملتزم‬‫الملتزم‬
Al-Multazam: you may
cling to the place
between the corner of
the Black Stone and the
Door of the Ka’ba
(~6.5ft), placing your
chest and face and
forearms upon this place,
and making du’a.

82
Maqam IbraheemMaqam Ibraheem
‫إبراهيم‬ ‫مقام‬‫إبراهيم‬ ‫مقام‬
When you finish the 7th round cover
your right shoulder and move to the
Place of Ibraheem and recite:
Place the Maqam Ibraheem between
yourself and the Ka'bah and then pray
two rak'ahs. And recite therein Surat
Al-Kafiroon and Surat Al-Ikhlas.
If it is not possible to pray behind the
Maqam then you can pray anywhere in
the masjid.
‫مصل ى‬ ‫إبراهريك م‬ ‫مقام‬ ‫من‬ ‫اتخذوا‬ ‫و‬
Wa-t takhidhoo min maqaami Ibraaheema
musallaa. [2,125]
And appoint for yourselves a place of prayer
on the standing-place of Ibraheem.

83
Maqam IbraheemMaqam Ibraheem
Traces of the feet of Prophet Ibraheem (‘alaihi assalam) as
seen inside the structure.

84
Zamzam (1)Zamzam (1)
‫زمزم‬‫زمزم‬
After praying you go to
Zamzam and drink from
it, and pour some of the
water on your head.
Then you return to the
Black Stone, say takbeer
and touch it, as before, if
possible.
Tap Zamzam Water

85
Tap Zamzam Water

86
‫زمزم‬‫زمزم‬
Zamzam water is availble in
coolers (cold and not cold)
everywhere in the Masjid.
During the Hajj season
coolers are removed from
the Tawaf area, but will be
available in other areas of
the Masjid.
Zamzam water in coolers

87
Sa’y between Safa Marwah (1)Sa’y between Safa Marwah (1)
‫المروة‬ ‫و‬ ‫الصفا‬ ‫بين‬ ‫السعي‬‫المروة‬ ‫و‬ ‫الصفا‬ ‫بين‬ ‫السعي‬
SUMMARY
Start with Safa
Recite a particular ayah
[2,158]
Make dhikr and du’aa
Walk to Marwa (first lap)
On the Marwa, do the
same as on the Safa
Walk back to the Safa
(second lap)
Complete seven laps in the
same manner

88
Sa’y between Safa Marwa (2)Sa’y between Safa Marwa (2)
When reaching the foot of the Safa recite:
Inna-s safaa wal marwata min
sha'aa'iri-l llaahi faman hajja-l
baita aw i`tamara falaa junaaha
'alaihi an yattawwafa bihimaa wa
man tatawwa'a khairan fa inna-l
llaaha shaakirun 'aleem. [2, 158]
Surely the Safa and the Marwa are
among the Symbols of Allah; so
whoever makes a pilgrimage to the
House or pays a visit (to it), there is
no sin if he goes round them both;
and whoever does good of his own
accord, then surely Allah is Grateful,
Knowing.
‫ن‬ْ ‫ح‬ ‫م‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫ف‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫لل‬ّ‫ِه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ئ‬ِ ‫ا‬‫عئآ‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫ش‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫من‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬َ‫ْن‬‫و‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫ر‬ْ ‫ح‬ ‫م‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫ل‬ْ ‫ح‬‫ا‬‫و‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫فا‬َ‫ْن‬‫ص‬َّ ‫ال‬ ‫ن‬َّ ‫إ‬ِ ‫ا‬
‫أن‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫ه‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ْ ‫ح‬‫ل‬َ‫ْن‬‫ع‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫ح‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫نا‬َ‫ْن‬‫ج‬ُ‫ن‬ ‫ال‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫ف‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫ر‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫م‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫ت‬َ‫ْن‬‫ع‬ْ ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫ت‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫ي‬ْ ‫ح‬‫ب‬َ‫ْن‬‫ل‬ْ ‫ح‬‫ا‬ ‫ج‬َّ ‫ح‬َ‫ْن‬
‫لل‬َّ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬َّ ‫إ‬ِ ‫ا‬‫ف‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫ا‬ً ‫ير‬ْ ‫ح‬‫خ‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫ع‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫و‬َّ ‫ط‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫ت‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫من‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫و‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫ما‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫ه‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫و‬َّ ‫ط‬َّ ‫ي‬َ‫ْن‬
‫ليم‬ِ ‫ا‬‫ع‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫ر‬ٌ ‫ع‬ ‫ك‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫شا‬َ‫ْن‬
[ ،‫البقرة‬158 ]

89
Sa’y between Safa Marwa (3)Sa’y between Safa Marwa (3)
Then climb the Safa until you see the
Ka’ba. But this may not be easy with
today's construction. So it's sufficient to
just face the Ka'bah.
Then say:
‫به‬ ‫الل‬ ‫بدأ‬ ‫بما‬ ‫نبدأ‬
‫والسالم‬ ‫الصالة‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫النبي‬ ‫قال‬ ‫كما‬
Nabda'u bimaa bada'a Allaahu bihi
We begin with that which Allah
began with (i.e. the Safa).
As the Prophet (pbuh) said.

90
Once on top of the Safa, face the Ka’ba and say:
Say all that three times, making du’a in between.
Allahu Akbaru, Allahu Akbaru, Allahu
Akbar
‫أكبر‬ ‫الل‬ ،‫أكبر‬ ‫الل‬ ،‫أكبر‬ ‫الل‬
Laa ilaaha illaa Allahu waHdahu laa
shareeka lahu, lahu-l mulk wa lahu-l
Hamd, yuHyee wa yumeetu, wa huwa
‘alaa kulli shay’in qadeer
‫يحيي‬ ،‫الحمد‬ ‫وله‬ ‫الملك‬ ‫له‬ ،‫له‬ ‫شريك‬ ‫ل‬ ‫وحده‬ ‫الل‬ ‫إل‬ ‫إله‬ ‫ل‬
‫قدير‬ ‫شيء‬ ‫كل‬ ‫على‬ ‫هو‬ ‫و‬ ،‫يميت‬ ‫و‬
Laa ilaaha illaa Allahu waHdahu laa
shareeka lahu - anjaza wa'dahu wa
nasara 'abdahu wa hazama-l ahzaaba
wahdahu.
‫عبده‬ ‫نصر‬ ‫و‬ ‫وعده‬ ‫أنجز‬ ،‫له‬ ‫شريك‬ ‫ل‬ ‫وحده‬ ‫الل‬ ‫إل‬ ‫إله‬ ‫ل‬
‫وحده‬ ‫الحزاب‬ ‫وهزم‬

91
Then you descend from Safa and
start walking in the direction of
Marwah.
You walk till you reach the green
sign-post (see picture). You then
jog (in a medium pace) till you
reach the next green sign-post.
Then you walk up to al-Marwah
and ascend it.
Do upon Marwah as you did upon
Safa. And that forms one
complete lap.

92
Then you return till you ascend as-
Safa, jogging between the green
sign-posts, and that is a second
lap.
Then you return to Marwah, and so
on till you complete seven laps
finishing upon Marwah.
You may make this du'a in sa‘y:
‫الكرم‬ ‫العز‬ ‫أنت‬ ‫إنك‬ ‫وارحم‬ ‫اغفر‬ ‫رب‬
Rabbi ghfir warHam innaka
anta-l a'azzu-l akram.
Lord! Forgive and have mercy (on
me), surely You are the most Noble,
the most Generous.
Exit from Marwah

93
Halq or TaqseerHalq or Taqseer
‫التقصير‬ ‫أو‬ ‫الحلق‬‫التقصير‬ ‫أو‬ ‫الحلق‬
Then when you finish the
seventh lap upon the Marwah
you shorten the hair of your
head, thus ending the Umra.
Hair has to be trimmed from
all over the head (a hair cut).
It is not sufficient to cut hair
from the sides only.
Women trim their hair the
length of a finger joint.
Everything that became
forbidden to you upon
entering Ihraam now becomes
permissible again.
Barbershops at the Exit of Marwah

94
Stay in Makkah (1)Stay in Makkah (1)
If you did Tamattu’, you completed your Umra and
now remain in the state of “Hill” (‫)حل‬ (being out of
the state of Ihraam) until the day of Tarwiyah (8th
Dhul-Hijjah).
While in Makkah use time wisely, it is so precious
there. Avoid excessive time on shopping and idle
discussions.
In the Haram, the reward for good deeds is
multiplied many times, and so is the punishment
for sins.

95
Stay in Makkah (2)Stay in Makkah (2)
Try not to miss any salat in the Masjid Al-Haram; each salat
there is better than 100,000 salat elsewhere: the equivalent
of more than 55 years of salat!
Make optional tawaf as much as possible, as it is better than
salat in the Masjid Al-Haram. But do not exhaust yourself.
Keep yourself busy with salat, recitation of the Qur’an,
Tawaf, dhikr and reflection. Make lots of du’a.
Do not neglect other forms of Ibadah: charity, fasting, help
others, say salam, smile, etc.
Try not to walk in front of any praying person in the masjid.
You should pray two rak'at of taHiyyat al-masjid in case
you don't intend to make Tawaf.

96
Salat in Jama’aSalat in Jama’a

97
Crowded Makkah StreetsCrowded Makkah Streets
Crowded streets around al-Masjid al-Haraam in Makkah

98
Hijr Isma’eel (HateemHijr Isma’eel (Hateem((
‫إسماعيل‬ ‫جر‬ْ‫ ر‬ ‫ح‬ِ‫إسماعيل‬ ‫جر‬ْ‫ ر‬ ‫ح‬ِ‫)الحطيم‬ )‫)الحطيم‬ )
10 feet of Hijr Isma'eel is
part of the Ka'bah. If you
have a chance to enter
the Hijr, make sure you
pray within the 10 feet
next to the Ka'bah.

99
Performing multiple Umras (1)Performing multiple Umras (1)
This practice has no basis in the Sunnah of the Prophet
(pbuh) or the practice of his companions (rAa). There is
no report that the Prophet (pbuh) or the companions
after him accumulated multiple Umras while staying in
Makkah waiting for Hajj.
Same can be said for Umras after Hajj, if one has
already performed his/her Umra in that trip.
Repeating the Umra incurs hardship and causes many
pilgrims to miss on Fardh prayers because of tiredness.
One who repeats the Umra may be compared to
someone who prays the Sunnah of Fajr, and while
waiting for the Fardh prayer decides to stand up and
repeat the Sunnah multiple times, or someone who
decides to repeat the Witr prayer after Isha.

100
Performing multiple Umras (2)Performing multiple Umras (2)
The exception here is a Umra which one
performs for:
A deceased person
A sick (permanent sickness) or an old person who is
not able to perform Umra by himself/herself
Fulfillment of a pledge
One of the best Ibadat while in Makkah, after
completing the Umra, is Tawaf. One can do as
many Tawafs as one wishes.

101
Hajj Step by Step…Hajj Step by Step…

102
Hajj Step by Step -Hajj Step by Step - SummarySummary
Ihraam - ‫الحرام‬
Mina (8 Dhul-Hijjah) - ‫منى‬
Arafah (9 Dhul-Hijjah) - ‫عرفة‬
Muzdalifah (9 Dhul-Hijjah – night) - ‫مزدلفة‬
Mina (10 Dhul-Hijjah):
Ramy (throw pebbles at Jamrat Al-’Aqabah) - ‫الرمي‬
NaHr (sacrifice) - ‫النحر‬
Halq (shave hair of the head) - ‫التقصير‬ ‫أو‬ ‫الحلق‬
Makkah (10 Dhul-Hijjah):
Tawaf Al-IfaDah - ‫الفاضة‬ ‫طواف‬
Sa’y between Safa and Marwa - ‫المروة‬ ‫و‬ ‫الصفا‬ ‫بين‬ ‫السعي‬
Mina (11, 12 and 13 Dhul-Hijjah):
Ramy (throw pebbles at all the three Jamarat) - ‫الرمي‬
Makkah (last day)
Tawaf Al-Wada’ (Farewell tawaf) - ‫الوداع‬ ‫طواف‬

103
Borders
Al-Masjid
al-Haraam
(Makkah)
Mina
Muzdalifah
Arafah
Aziziyah

104
Hajj Sites - DistancesHajj Sites - Distances
Al-Masjid Al-Haraam
- Makkah -
Jamarat
- Mina -
Al-Mash’ar Al-Haraam
- Muzdalifah -
Masjid Namira
- Arafah -
2.8mi/4.5km
2mi/3.2km
1.4m
i/2.25km
2.2m
i/3.5km
4mi/6.4km
1.35mi/2.15km
Hajj Sites – Distances
Accurate data
Borders
Mount
of Mercy

105
Makkah to MinaMakkah to Mina
Road
Faysaliyyah Tunnel
Mina
Jamarat Area
Al-Masjid al-Haraam
Pedestrian Road
Tunnel

106
Ihraam for HajjIhraam for Hajj
If you are in Makkah, then you make Ihraam from your
place of residence (hotel, apartment, etc.).
If you are in Madinah, then you make Ihraam from the
meeqat of Dhul Hulayfah (Abyar Ali).
You do the same things that you did in your Ihraam for
the Umra, but you say “Labbayka allaahumma Hajjaa”.
You continue the talbiyah until you throw the pebbles at
Jamrat Al-’Aqabah on the 10th
of Dhul-Hijjah.

107
Mina -Mina - 8 Dhul-Hijjah8 Dhul-Hijjah
Go to Mina in the morning of
Yaum at-Tarwiyah (8th
of
Dhul-Hijjah).
Pray Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib,
‘Isha and Fajr in their times
with qasr (shortening Dhur,
Asr and Isha to 2 rak’as).
Spending this night in Mina
is a Sunnah. For some
scholars it's a wajib.
Use your time to gather your
thoughts and prepare for the
next day: the day of Arafah.

108
Pray in Masjid Al-khaif (Mina). It is reported that 70
prophets prayed in this masjid.

109
Masjid al-Khaif at nightMasjid al-Khaif at night
Masjid al-Khaif at night - Mina

110
MinaMina
Mina
Masjid Al-Khaif
Aziziah
Jamarat Area
(under construction)
To
Makkah
Muzdalifah
Mina borders
ًWadi Muhassir

111
Leaving Mina for ArafahLeaving Mina for Arafah
Leaving Mina for Arafah – 9th
Dhul-Hijjah

112
Arafah -Arafah - 9 Dhul-Hijjah9 Dhul-Hijjah
After sunrise of the day of Arafah, depart for Arafah while making
talbiyah or takbeer.
Pray Dhuhr and Asr at Masjid Namirah, two rak’as each, combined
at the time of Dhuhr, after listening to the Imam’s sermon.
This may be difficult because of the crowd. In which case you may
pray at your camp with your group. This saves a lot of time.
Namira is not part of Arafah, but part of the Masjid is within the
limits of Arafah.

113
Arafah – Satellite PictureArafah – Satellite Picture
Masjid
Namira
Mount of
Mercy
To
Muzdalifah
ARAFAH
ِArafah border

114
Excellence of the day of ArafahExcellence of the day of Arafah
The Prophet (pbuh) said:
There is no day on
which Allah frees more of
His slaves from Fire than
the Day of 'Arafah, and
He draws near, then
praises them before the
angles, saying :'What do
they seek?'

115
Arafah (1)Arafah (1)
After salat move to
your place inside the
limits of Arafah, stand
facing the Qiblah,
raising your hands
making du'a and
reciting talbiyah.

116
Arafah (2)Arafah (2)
“The best thing that I and
the Prophets have said on
the evening of Arafah is:
”‫ه‬ُ‫ن‬ ‫ول‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫ك‬ُ‫ن‬ ‫مل‬ُ‫ن‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ه‬ُ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ،‫له‬ ‫ك‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫شري‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬ُ‫ن‬‫د‬َ‫ْن‬‫وح‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫لل‬ُ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إل‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫إل‬ ‫ل‬
‫دير‬ِ ‫ا‬‫ق‬ ‫ء‬ٍ ‫شي‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫ل‬ّ ‫ك‬ ‫على‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫و‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫ه‬ُ‫ن‬ ‫و‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫د‬ُ‫ن‬‫حم‬َ‫ْن‬ ‫“ال‬
Laa ilaha illallaahu wahdahu laa shareeka
lahu lahul mulk wa lahul hamdu wa huwa
'alaa kulli shay'in qadeer.”
There is no god except Allah, He has no
partner. To Him belongs all sovereignty
and praise, and He is over all things
omnipotent.

118
Leaving ArafahLeaving Arafah
So when the sun has set
you leave Arafah for
Muzdalifah, going with
calmness and tranquility,
not jostling or pushing
people; rather whenever
you find room then you go
faster.
Make sure you don’t leave
until after sunset.

119
Muzdalifah (1) –Muzdalifah (1) – night of 10 Dhul-Hijjahnight of 10 Dhul-Hijjah
When reaching Muzdalifah
pray Maghrib, then 'Ishaa,
shortening it (qasr), and
joining the two prayers.
You do not pray anything
between them or after
'Isha. But always pray
witr.
You may collect pebbles
here.
Then you sleep until Fajr.
Pray Fajr at the beginning
of its time.

120
Muzdalifah (2) –Muzdalifah (2) – night of 10 Dhul-Hijjahnight of 10 Dhul-Hijjah
It is permissible
for the weak,
women and
children to leave
after half of the
night has passed
for fear of the
crush of people.

121
Muzdalifah (3) -Muzdalifah (3) - 10 Dhul-Hijjah10 Dhul-Hijjah
Then you come to al-Mash'ar
al-Haraam (a small mountain
in Muzdalifah) and climb upon
it and face the Qiblah - then
recite takbeer, tahleel, and
make du'a until the sky
becomes very bright.
Then you leave for Mina
before the sun rises, calmly
while reciting talbiyah.
When you come to the river
valley of MuHassir (and it is
part of Mina) you hurry if
possible.
Masjid al-Mash'ar al-Haraam

122
Al-Mash'ar Al-Haraam
Muzdalifah borders
To Arafah
Mina
Muzdalifah
Wadi Muhassir

123
You arrive to Mina the
morning of the 10th
of Dhul-
Hijjah.
This is the busiest day of
Hajj. You will be doing the
following:
1. Stone Jamrat al-'Aqabah
2. Sacrifice an animal
3. Shave or trim off your hair
4. Go to Makkah to do Tawaf
al-Ifadah Sa'y and come
back to Mina

124
You stone Jamrat
al-'Aqabah only on this day,
with seven small stones -
slightly bigger than the
chick-pea.
You recite takbeer while
throwing each stone.
You cease reciting talbiyah
when throwing the last
stone.
You cannot perform this
stoning until after sunrise.
And you may delay it after
noon, even up to the night,
if you find difficulty in doing
it before noon.

125
Mina -Mina - JamaratJamarat
Jamarat

126
TaHallul -TaHallul - ‫التحلل‬‫التحلل‬
When you have stoned the Jamrah everything becomes
lawful for you again except sexual intercourse, even if
you have not sacrificed or shaved your head - so you
may wear your clothes and use perfume. This partial
freedom is called taHallul Asghar (the small taHallul).
However you should perform Tawaaf al-Ifaada on the
same day (before Maghrib) if you wish to continue in
your state of having left iHraam - otherwise, if you have
not made Tawaaf before the evening (before Maghrib)
then you return to the state of iHraam as you were
before the stoning.

127
Skip this step if you made
tawkeel for animal sacrifice (you
bought a coupon).
Slaughter your animal in any part
of Mina or Makkah.
The time for slaughter is the four
days of 'Eid.
Seven people may share in one
camel or cow.
And he who cannot afford a
sacrificial animal should fast three
days in Hajj (even the 3 days of
tashreeq) and seven when he
returns to his family.

128
Then you shave off all of your
hair or shorten it.
Shaving is better.
If you shorten your hair it has
to be from all over the head,
not part of it only (like the
sides).
Start with the right side of the
head.
The woman shortens her hair
the length of a finger joint.
Go to your camp in Mina, take
a shower, put on new clothes
and perfume.

129
Makkah -Makkah - 10 Dhul-Hijjah10 Dhul-Hijjah
Then you go off that day to
Makkah and make Tawaf
al-IfaDah in the same way
as in the Tawaf of arrival,
except that there is no
idtiba’ (uncovering right
shoulder) or ramal (bold
walk) in this Tawaf.
Pray two rak'ahs behind
Maqaam Ibraheem, if
possible, or anywhere in
the masjid if not.

130
Makkah -Makkah - 10 Dhul-Hijjah10 Dhul-Hijjah
Then you do sa’y
between Safaa and
Marwah as before.
And after this Tawaf (al-
Ifadah) you are in a state
of complete taHallul.
Drink from Zamzam.
Return to Mina.

131
Sequence of Manasik on theSequence of Manasik on the
1010thth
of Dhul-Hijjahof Dhul-Hijjah
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar: I saw the Prophet near the
Jamrah and the people were asking him questions. A man
asked, O Messenger of Allah! I have slaughtered the Hady
(animal) before doing the Rami. The Prophet replied, Do the
Rami (now) and there is no harm. Another person asked, O
Messenger of Allah! I got my head shaved before slaughtering
the animal. The Prophet replied, Do the slaughtering (now)
and there is no harm. So on that day, when the Prophet was
asked about anything as regards the ceremonies of hajj
performed before or after its due time his reply was, Do it
(now) and there is no harm. Narrated by al-Bukhari.

132
Mina -Mina - 11, 12, 13 Dhul-Hijjah11, 12, 13 Dhul-Hijjah
Stay in Mina for the days of
tashreeq (‫التشريق‬ ‫يمام‬ّ‫ا‬‫)أ‬ and their
nights.
It is preferable to stay in
Mina during these days than
going to Makkah. This is the
Sunnah of the Prophet
PBUH.
Most scholars consider the
staying in Mina as a Wajib.
You may go at night to
make tawaf and return to
Mina if you wish. It is
reported that the Prophet
(pbuh) did it.

133
Mina -Mina - 11, 12, 13 Dhul-Hijjah11, 12, 13 Dhul-Hijjah (Cont.)(Cont.)
Stone the three Jamarat
each with seven pebbles in
each of those days, after
zawaal (when the sun
moves from its zenith, i.e.
Dhuhr time).
After the first and the
second Jamarat, move
forward to the side and
stand facing the Qiblah for a
long time making du'a while
raising your hands.

134
Mina Border SignMina Border Sign
Mina Border Sign

135
Mina at nightMina at night
Mina at night

136
New Jamarat ShapeNew Jamarat Shape
New Jamarat Shape

137
Old Jamarat ShapeOld Jamarat Shape
Old Jamarat Shape

138
Old Jamarat BridgeOld Jamarat Bridge
Old Jamarat Bridge

139
The New Jamarat BridgeThe New Jamarat Bridge
The New Jamarat Structure

140
New Jamarat Bridge (Under Construction)New Jamarat Bridge (Under Construction)
Pictures 15 Nov 2007Pictures 15 Nov 2007

141
Jamarat 1953Jamarat 1953
Jamarat – Mina, 1953
[The National Geographic Magazine – July 1953]

142
Floods in Mina 12-12-1425 H. (2005)Floods in Mina 12-12-1425 H. (2005)

143
Makkah -Makkah - Last dayLast day
None of you should depart
until he makes his last act
Tawaf of the House.“
Farewell Tawaf (al-Wadaa’) is
an obligatory act on everyone
except menstruating women
who were excused.
The prophet (pbuh) used to
carry Zamzam water with him
in water skins and containers,
and he used to pour it upon
the sick and give it to them to
drink.
When you finish the Tawaaf
you leave the masjid walking
normally - not backwards.

144
Hajj SummaryHajj Summary1 - Ihraam
• Assume Ihraam from a Meeqat or your residence if
you are in Makkah
• Clean yourself and take a shower
• Put on two Ihraam garments slippers/sandals
• Pray two rak'at or a prescribed salaat
• Make intention and say labbayk Allahumma Hajjaa
• Recite Talbiyah
• Go to Mina
MuzdalifahMina Arafah
3 - Day of Arafah - 9th
• Arrive in Arafah before or around
Duhr on the 9th
• Pray Duhr and Asr combined with
Qasr early in the time of Duhr
• Spend the day in supplication and
remembrence of Allah
• Leave Arafah for Muzdalifah after
sunset
2
Meeqat
2 - Mina - 8th
• Arrive in Mina in the morning
• Spend the day and night there
• Pray Duhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha and Fajr in
their time with Qasr
• Leave Mina for Arafah after sunrise (9th
)
1
1
4 - Muzdalifah - 10th
• Arrive in Muzdalifah at night
• Pray Maghrib and Isha combined with Qasr
• Sleep the night until Fajr
• Pray Fajr early in its time then make dhikr
• Leave Muzdalifah for Mina shortly before sunrise
3
5 - Mina - 10th
• Arrive in Mina in the morning
• Go to Jamrat al-Aqabah and stone it with 7 pebbles
• Slaughter your animal
• Shave or trim off your hair
• First taHallul: Take off Ihraam towels. All
restrictions lifted except sexual intercourse
• Take a shower and put on normal clothes.
• Go to Makkah for Tawaf al-Ifaadah
4
6 - Makkah - 10th
• Proceed to al-Masjid al-Haraam
• Perform Tawaf al-Ifaadah
• Perform Sa'y
• Full taHallul: All restrictions lifted
• Go back to Mina
5
7 - Mina - 11th
, 12th
13th
• Spend the days of Tashreeq and their
nights in Mina
• Stone the 3 Jamarat every day
between Duhr and Maghrib
• You may leave on the 12th
after
stoning and before sunrise if you wish
6
8 - Makkah – Last Day
• Perform Tawaf al-Wadaa' (farewell Tawaf)
• Make it the last thing you do in Makkah
7

145
Pillars of Hajj (Arkan)Pillars of Hajj (Arkan)
‫الحج‬ ‫أركان‬‫الحج‬ ‫أركان‬
1 . IH r a a m
2 . S t a n d in g i n A r a f a h ( W u q u f)
3 . T a w a f a l- I fa D a
4 . S a 'y b e t w e e n S a f a M a r w a
P i lla r s o f H a jj
( A r k a n )

146
Obligatory Acts of HajjObligatory Acts of Hajj (Wajibat)(Wajibat)
‫الحج‬ ‫واجبات‬‫الحج‬ ‫واجبات‬
1 . Ih r a m f r o m th e m e e q a t
2 . S t a n d in g in A r a f a h u n t il a f t e r s u n s e t
3 . S p e n d o n e n ig h t in M u z d a lif a h ( a f te r A r a f a h )
4 . S t a y o v e r n ig h t in M in a d u r in g t h e d a y s o f t a s h r e e q
5 . S t o n in g t h e J a m a r a t , a n d in o r d e r
6 . S h a v in g h e a d o r c u tt in g h a ir s h o r t ( H a lq o r T a q s e e r )
7 . T a w a a f a l- W a d a a ' ( f a r e w e ll)
O b lig a t o r y A c t s o f H a jj
( W a jib a t )

147
Pillars of UmraPillars of Umra
1 . I H r a m
2 . T a w a a f
3 . S a 'y b e t w e e n S a fa M a r w a
P illa r s o f 'U m r a
( A r k a n )

148
Obligatory Acts of UmraObligatory Acts of Umra
1 . I H r a m f r o m o u t s id e t h e H a r a m
2 . H a lq o r T a q s e e r
O b lig a t o r y A c t s o f U m r a
( W a jib a t )

149
Visiting Madinah Al-Munawarah…Visiting Madinah Al-Munawarah…

150
Haram of MadinahHaram of Madinah
Allah's Messenger (pbuh)
declared Madinah to be as
sacred as Abraham (pbuh)
had declared Makkah to be.
The Prophet (pbuh) said,
“What lies between its two
lava plains is sacred.”
He also (pbuh) pointed
towards the Madinah with his
hand and said: “It is a safe
sanctuary.”

151
Merits of Madinah (1)Merits of Madinah (1)
It is the land of the Prophet's
migration (pbuh).
Its people are his neighbors
and supporters.
It is the abode of Faith, for to it
returns Faith at the end of
time.
At its entrances, there are
Guardian Angels. Neither the
Dajjaal nor the Plague will be
admitted to it.
It will be the last city in the
world to be ruined.
It is the land of Revelation.

152
Merits of Madinah (2)Merits of Madinah (2)
Allah's Messenger (pbuh)
made these supplications:
O Allah! Make Madinah as
dear to us as You made
Makkah dear or more. (1)
O Allah! Increase in
Madinah twice the blessing
(Thou showered) upon
Makkah. (2)
O Allah! Bless our
Madinah, bless us in our
Sa` and Mudd, and make
twice Thy blessing. (3)
Let him die in Madinah
who can do so.

153
Madinah - SatelliteMadinah - SatelliteMain Hotel Area
The Prophet’s Masjid
Qiblah
Market Area
Al-Baqee’
The Green Dome
King Fahd Gate
Main Entrance
Ladies Sections

154
Masajid to Be VisitedMasajid to Be Visited
The only two Masjids in Madinah to visit with the
intention of performing salat are the Masjid of the
Prophet (pbuh) and Masjid Quba (the first masjid in
Islam).
Other mosques and sites in Madinah may be visited for
their historical value.
It is neither an obligation nor a condition for Hajj to visit
the Prophet’s mosque or his grave.
There are many fabricated ahadith about visiting the
Prophet’s grave. Beware when reading these ahadith and
always verify the reference and level of authenticity.

155
Masjid QubaMasjid Quba
The prophet (pbuh) used to
go to masjid Quba on
Saturday morning and pray
two rak'at there. In a
Hadith, he (pbuh) said that
doing so is equivalent to
performing a Umra.
Masjid Quba is located
south of Madinah at 2.34
miles (3.75km) from the
Prophet’s Masjid. Masjid Quba

156
Al-Masjid An-NabawiAl-Masjid An-Nabawi
Salat in the Masjid of the
Prophet (pbuh) is better
than 1000 salat
elsewhere, except Al-
Masjid Al-Haraam.
Salah in the expansions
of the masjid has the
same merit as salah in
the original masjid.

157
40 Prayers at the Prophet’s Masjid40 Prayers at the Prophet’s Masjid
The hadith about performing
40 consecutive prayers in the
Prophet’s masjid was
considered weak by Al-
Albani, but others consider it
sound (Haithami, Mundhiri,
Ibn Hajar).
It would be desirable to
perform the 40 prayers in the
Prophet’s masjid if there is no
hardship in doing so.
Hadith: The person who offers 40 prayers consecutively in my Mosque, without
missing a prayer in between, will secure immunity from the fire of Hell and will
be saved from torments and also from hypocrisy. (Ahmad, Tabaraani, Tirmidhi)

158
The RawdahThe Rawdah
‫الشريفة‬ ‫الروضة‬‫الشريفة‬ ‫الروضة‬
Narrated Abu Hurairah, in
the collection of Bukhari,
the Prophet (pbuh) said:
The space between my
house and my pulpit is
(rawdah) one of the
gardens of Paradise, and
my pulpit is at my
Fountain.
Rawdah is always full and it
is difficult at times to find a
spot for salah there.

159
Map of the Prophet's MasjidMap of the Prophet's Masjid
As-Suffah
1
2
456
7
8
1. The Minbar (pulpit) of the Prophet (pbuh)
2. The MiHrab of the Prophet (pbuh)
3. The Perfumed Pillar (Al-Mukhallaqah)
4. Pillar of 'Aisha
5. Pillar of Repentence (at-Tawbah)
6. Pillar of the Bed (As-Sareer)
7. Pillar of the Guards (al-Haras)
8. Pillar of the Delegations (al-Wufood)
Bab Jibreel
Bab An-Nisaa'
The Prophet (pbuh)
Abu-Bakr (ra)
Umar (ra)
Qiblah
MiHrab Uthmani
3
Ar-Rawdah Ash-Shareefa
See next slide

160
The Prophet
(pbuh)
'Umar
(rAa)
Abu-Bakr
(rAa)
The Prophet’s tombThe Prophet’s tomb
The Prophet (pbuh)
Abu-Bakr (rAa)
'Umar (rAa)

161
Visiting the Prophet’s grave (1)Visiting the Prophet’s grave (1)
The etiquette of entering the Prophet’s
masjid is the same as any other
masjid. Enter with the right foot, say
the du’a and pray tahiyyatul-masjid.
Walk respectfully with calmness, and
say salam to the Prophet (pbuh) when
you get in front of the first big hole in
the middle section of the brass screen.
Move to the next small hole and say
salam to Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq (raa).
Move to the third small hole and say
salam to ‘Umar Ibn Al-Khattaab (raa).

162
Repeating the Visit (1)Repeating the Visit (1)
Visit the grave of the Prophet (pbuh) and say your
salam to him. But do not repeat the visit, as there is a
warning from him (pbuh) not to take his grave as Eid
(i.e. something that you do repeatedly). He said:
Do not let your homes turn into
graves (i.e. do not stop praying
in them), and do not make my
grave a place of festival. Send
blessings upon me, for your
blessings would reach me
wherever you are.
[Ahmad and Abu-Dawud]
‫تجعلوا‬ ‫ول‬ ‫قبورا‬ ‫بيوتكم‬ ‫تجعلوا‬ ‫ل‬
‫قبري‬‫صلكتكم‬ ‫فإن‬ ‫علي‬ ‫صوصلوا‬ ‫عيدا‬
‫كنتم‬ ‫حيث‬ ‫كتبلغني‬.
[‫داصود‬ ‫أبو‬ ‫صو‬ ‫أحمد‬]

163
Repeating the visit (2)Repeating the visit (2)
Anyone can send salam to the Prophet (peace
be upon him) from anywhere.
Narrated Said Ibn Mansoor that
Abdullah Ibn Hasan Ibn Hasan
Ibn Ali saw a man making many
visits to the Prophet’s grave; so
he told him: “Oh You! The
Messenger of Allah said: do not
make my grave a Eid, and make
salat upon me wherever you are,
for your salat will reach me. You
and a man from Andalusia are
the same in this regard.”
‫بن‬ ‫حسن‬ ‫بن‬ ‫ال‬ ‫عبد‬ ‫أن‬ ‫منصور‬ ‫بن‬ ‫سعيد‬ ‫صورصوى‬
‫قبر‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫التختل ف‬ ‫ثر‬ِ‫ر‬‫يك‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ل‬ً ‫ي‬ ‫رج‬ ‫رأي‬ ‫علي‬ ‫بن‬ ‫حسن‬
‫إن‬ ،‫هذا‬ ‫يما‬ :‫له‬ ‫فقمال‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫صوسلم‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫ال‬ ‫صلى‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫النبي‬
‫قمال‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫صوسلم‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫ال‬ ‫صلى‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫رسول‬‫كتتخذصوا‬ ‫ل‬ :
‫صلكتكم‬ ‫فإن‬ ‫كنتم‬ ‫حيثمما‬ ‫ي‬َّ ‫عل‬ ‫صوصلوا‬ ،‫دا‬ً ‫ي‬‫عي‬ ‫قبري‬
،‫كتبلغني‬‫سواء‬ ‫إل‬ ‫منه‬ ‫بمالدندلس‬ ‫صورجل‬ ‫أدنت‬ ‫فمما‬

164
Visiting al-Baqee’Visiting al-Baqee’
Visit the graveyard of al-Baqee' (‫)البقيع‬where most of
the Companions of the Prophet (pbuh) and his wives are
buried, and make du'a for them. The Prophet (pbuh)
used to say:
Assalamu 'alaikum ahla-d diyar
mina-l-mu'mineena wa-l-
muslimeen, wa innaa in shaa'a
Allahu bikum lahikun. Nas'alu
Allaha lanaa wa lakum al-'aafiya.
‫السلم‬‫المؤمنين‬ ‫من‬ ‫الديمار‬ ‫أهل‬ ‫عليكم‬
‫لحقون‬ ‫بكم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫شماء‬ ‫إن‬ ‫صوإدنما‬ ‫صوالمسلمين‬
‫العمافية‬ ‫صولكم‬ ‫لنما‬ ‫ال‬ ‫دنسأل‬

165
Al-Baqee’ GraveyardAl-Baqee’ Graveyard

166
The Prophet’s Masjid Al-Baqee’The Prophet’s Masjid Al-Baqee’
‫البقيع‬ ‫و‬ ‫النبوي‬ ‫المسجد‬‫البقيع‬ ‫و‬ ‫النبوي‬ ‫المسجد‬
Qiblah
The Masjid
Al-Baqee’
Uhud
Entrance
Al-Baqee’ Gate
Assalaam Gate

167
EndEnd
Please don't forget us in your du'a.Please don't forget us in your du'a.
May Allah accept your Hajj!May Allah accept your Hajj!
Send comments/suggestions toSend comments/suggestions to obellalobellal
@yahoo.com@yahoo.com
(Edition 2007)(Edition 2007)
©© CopyrightCopyright: Permission is hereby granted, to any person obtaining a copy of this: Permission is hereby granted, to any person obtaining a copy of this
document, to use, copy and distribute it, subject to the following conditions:document, to use, copy and distribute it, subject to the following conditions:
1. No fee should be imposed1. No fee should be imposed
2. The document must not be altered in any way2. The document must not be altered in any way
3. This copyright and permission notice shall be included in all copies of the3. This copyright and permission notice shall be included in all copies of the
document.document.

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