1) The history of India's space program began in 1962 with the establishment of INCOSPAR under Nehru and Sarabhai, leading to the first rocket launch in 1963 and the creation of ISRO in 1969. 2) Over the past 47+ years, ISRO has developed launch vehicles like SLV, ASLV, PSLV, GSLV and satellites like Aryabhata, Rohini, and INSAT to establish India as a leader in affordable space technology. 3) However, despite economic growth, around 21% of Indians still live below the poverty line, with causes including climate, demographics, economics, and social factors. Reducing poverty remains a critical task.

1. POVERTY
SPACE
V
S

2. Proud of India
Becoming leader in space technology
Uniqueness for India,
Great Scientist in Space program and the greatest people leader was only our
Dr.Abdul Kalam

3.  History of space activities in India reached its first milestone in 1962 when
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru along with scientist Vikram Sarabhai established the Indian
National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR).
 The first rocket launch from India took place in November 1963.
 The ICONOSPAR grew to become the Indian Space Research Organization
(ISRO) in 1969. ISRO headquartered in the city of Bangalore
 Over the next 47 years, ISRO has improvised and developed technology,
launching several indigenously created vehicles into space
 Now ISRO is the cheapest & successful commercial space carrier in the world
Development in Indian Space Program

4. Launch Vehicle (Carrier Rocket)
In spaceflight, a launch vehicle or carrier rocket is a rocket used to carry a payload
from Earth's surface into outer space. Here the payload is satellite.
Satellite
A satellite is any object that moves in a curved path around a planet. The moon is
Earth's original, natural satellite, and there are many man-made (artificial)
satellites, usually closer to Earth. The path a satellite follows is an orbit, which
sometimes takes the shape of a circle
.
Space Program – Rocket and Satellite

5. Carrier Rocket
Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV)
Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV)
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)
Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)
Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark-III (GSLV III)
Satellite
Aryapatta
Rohini
Indian National Satellite System (INSAT)
Geosynchronous satellite (GSAT)
Indian Remote Sensing (IRS)
Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS)
Chandrayan
Mangalyan
ISRO’s significant launch vehicles and Satellites

6. …Key achievements of ISRO
1975: The first Indian satellite, Aryabhata, was launched using a Russian rocket.
It provided India with the basis of learning satellite technology and designing.
1975: ISRO along with NASA developed means of using space communications
system for TV broadcasting. This resulted in the creation of the project Satellite
Instructional Television Experiment (SITE). The main purpose of SITE was to
experiment usage of satellite broadcasting to educate the masses to cover
Indian villages and districts.
1976-77: Satellite Telecommunication Experiments Project (STEP) was
launched as a sequel of SITE
1980: The first indigenously created satellite vehicle was launched from
Sriharikota range in Andhra Pradesh. SLV-3 placed the Rohini satellite, RS-1, in
orbit, thereby making India the sixth member of an exclusive club of space-
faring nations
1983: Having experimented with SITE and STEP, the Indian National Satellite
System (INSAT) was commissioned to work on broadcasting,
telecommunication, meteorology and rescue operations. It is the largest
domestic communications system in the Asia Pacific. Over the next few
decades, a number of INSAT satellites were propelled into space

7. The dark side of India

8. Though we are proud on our country’s development, it is bad sign for as to
know that our country is suffering from the poverty.
Despite being the third economically strongest country in GDP terms and
having one of the fastest growing economies in the world, there are almost
21% of the total population of India living below the poverty line.
What is Poverty?
Poverty refers to the poor state of being when people are deprived
from sufficient food, shelter and other basic necessities of life.
Poverty in India

9. Climatic factors (affect country’s agricultural production)
Extreme weather (Hot, Dry, cold, draught, flood)
Frequent flood,
Famine,
Earthquake
Absence of timely rain or excessive or deficient rain
Demographic factors
Rapid growth of population:
Size of family
Personal causes
Lack of motivation
Idleness
Economic causes
Low agricultural productivity
Unequal distribution of land and other assets
Decline of village industries:
Immobility of labour
Lack of employment opportunities
Social causes
Education
Caste system
Joint family system
Social customs
Growing indebtedness
Reason for Poverty

10. Dignity in politician, government officer and common man
Destroy Corruption
Increase in per capita food production
Agricultural and land reforms
Increase in production of essential items
Tackle the problem of income disparity
Ceiling on maximum income
Tackle the problem of black money
Massive investment in public sector
Quality Education
Skill development
Check on population growth
Eradicate child labour
Women empowerment
How to Stop Poverty?

11. Conclusion / Task on us:
There is no meaning to grow in one sector (Space program) but very
bad shape in another important area, in lack of basic needs for human
being (Poverty)
Poverty is a menace and need to be checked
From “Developing Country” turn into “Developed Country” like G7
countries, We have to eradicate poverty from our nation
THANK YOU