INDIA &ECONOMIC PLANNING
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This document discusses the objectives of India's economic planning: growth, modernization, self-reliance, and equity. It defines economic growth as the increase in output across primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors of the economy. Modernization aims to use machines and technology to increase productivity, accuracy, and efficiency while reducing manual labor and risks. Self-reliance seeks to achieve self-sufficiency through developing basic industries and energy using domestic resources. Equity means ensuring all citizens have access to basic necessities like food, shelter, education, and clean water through a just distribution of wealth.
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Overview of economic planning in india
This document provides an overview of economic planning in India. It discusses how economic planning began in 1950 to aid economic development and growth given issues like mass poverty, low literacy, and population growth. The objectives of planning are to achieve economic growth, reduce inequalities, promote balanced regional development and modernization. Planning is implemented through Five-Year Plans, with the most recent being the Twelfth Plan from 2012-2017 which aims to generate jobs, boost infrastructure, end poverty, and achieve universal access to resources like banking, education, and power.
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Economic planning in India began in 1950 to address issues like poverty, low income, population growth, and problems from the country's partition. The Planning Commission oversees five-year plans that aim to boost economic growth, reduce inequality, spur modernization and development, and generate employment. The 11th five-year plan seeks to double per capita income by 2017 through 10% annual GDP growth, raise farm output, cut unemployment, and improve literacy, women's status, the environment, and other social indicators.
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The document summarizes India's economic planning process through its eleven five-year plans from 1951 to 2012. It outlines the key objectives, focus areas, and growth targets and achievements of each five-year plan, highlighting developments in agriculture, industry, infrastructure, education, health, poverty alleviation, and other social and economic goals. Planning is overseen by the Planning Commission to promote growth, self-reliance, and modernization across sectors in a systematic manner.
Economic planning in india
The document provides information on India's economic planning process through five-year plans since 1951. It summarizes the key focus areas and growth targets of each five-year plan from the First Plan to the current Twelfth Plan. Some of the major highlights include the First Plan's focus on developing the primary sector, the Second Plan's emphasis on developing public sector industries, and more recent plans targeting higher GDP growth rates along with more inclusive and sustainable development.
Economic planning in india
The document provides an overview of India's economic planning process since independence in 1947. It discusses the objectives and achievements of each of India's first 12 Five-Year Plans from 1951-2017. The planning process was established to rebuild and develop India's economy following independence, with a focus on industrialization, agriculture, infrastructure, and social development. Key highlights included the establishment of large dams and steel mills, the Green Revolution, nationalization of banks, and recent economic reforms beginning in the early 1990s.
Economic planning in india
The document discusses the role and history of planning bodies in India, including the Planning Commission and National Development Council. It provides details on the timing and characteristics of India's five-year plans from the First Plan in 1951-1956 through the Twelfth Plan in 2012-2017. The objectives and development strategies of the plans shifted from an initial focus on growth and industrialization to later priorities of equity, poverty alleviation, and post-liberalization export-led growth. Planning in India involves formulating detailed development plans, allocating resources, advising states and unions, and monitoring progress towards economic and social targets.
Planning in India
This document summarizes India's experience with economic planning from the 1950s to the 1990s. It outlines the objectives of economic planning such as economic growth, reducing unemployment and inequality, removing poverty, and establishing a socialist society. While planning achieved increases in income, production, and infrastructure development, it failed to adequately address poverty, unemployment, and inequalities. Implementation was inhibited by unrealistic targets, lack of coordination, inadequate infrastructure, financial constraints, and rapid population growth.
L 12 economic planning in india
Economic planning in India involves a central planning authority making attempts to regulate economic factors with a view to achieve predetermined objectives within a specified period of time.
After independence in 1950, the Planning Commission was established under Jawaharlal Nehru to formulate five-year plans based on available resources. The first plan from 1951-1956 had a total public sector outlay of Rs. 1,960 crore and GDP growth of 3.7%. The eleventh plan from 2007-2012 had a total public sector outlay of Rs. 36,44,718 crore and a target GDP growth rate of 9%.
The objectives of planning include increasing national and per capita incomes, reducing inequality, price stability
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Overview of economic planning in india
This document provides an overview of economic planning in India. It discusses how economic planning began in 1950 to aid economic development and growth given issues like mass poverty, low literacy, and population growth. The objectives of planning are to achieve economic growth, reduce inequalities, promote balanced regional development and modernization. Planning is implemented through Five-Year Plans, with the most recent being the Twelfth Plan from 2012-2017 which aims to generate jobs, boost infrastructure, end poverty, and achieve universal access to resources like banking, education, and power.
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The document summarizes India's economic planning process through its eleven five-year plans from 1951 to 2012. It outlines the key objectives, focus areas, and growth targets and achievements of each five-year plan, highlighting developments in agriculture, industry, infrastructure, education, health, poverty alleviation, and other social and economic goals. Planning is overseen by the Planning Commission to promote growth, self-reliance, and modernization across sectors in a systematic manner.
Economic planning in india
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Economic planning in india
The document provides an overview of India's economic planning process since independence in 1947. It discusses the objectives and achievements of each of India's first 12 Five-Year Plans from 1951-2017. The planning process was established to rebuild and develop India's economy following independence, with a focus on industrialization, agriculture, infrastructure, and social development. Key highlights included the establishment of large dams and steel mills, the Green Revolution, nationalization of banks, and recent economic reforms beginning in the early 1990s.
Economic planning in india
The document discusses the role and history of planning bodies in India, including the Planning Commission and National Development Council. It provides details on the timing and characteristics of India's five-year plans from the First Plan in 1951-1956 through the Twelfth Plan in 2012-2017. The objectives and development strategies of the plans shifted from an initial focus on growth and industrialization to later priorities of equity, poverty alleviation, and post-liberalization export-led growth. Planning in India involves formulating detailed development plans, allocating resources, advising states and unions, and monitoring progress towards economic and social targets.
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This document summarizes India's experience with economic planning from the 1950s to the 1990s. It outlines the objectives of economic planning such as economic growth, reducing unemployment and inequality, removing poverty, and establishing a socialist society. While planning achieved increases in income, production, and infrastructure development, it failed to adequately address poverty, unemployment, and inequalities. Implementation was inhibited by unrealistic targets, lack of coordination, inadequate infrastructure, financial constraints, and rapid population growth.
L 12 economic planning in india
Economic planning in India involves a central planning authority making attempts to regulate economic factors with a view to achieve predetermined objectives within a specified period of time.
After independence in 1950, the Planning Commission was established under Jawaharlal Nehru to formulate five-year plans based on available resources. The first plan from 1951-1956 had a total public sector outlay of Rs. 1,960 crore and GDP growth of 3.7%. The eleventh plan from 2007-2012 had a total public sector outlay of Rs. 36,44,718 crore and a target GDP growth rate of 9%.
The objectives of planning include increasing national and per capita incomes, reducing inequality, price stability
economic planing in India
Economic planning in India began in 1950 to promote economic development and growth. The Planning Commission was established to coordinate resources and prepare Five-Year Plans with objectives like effective utilization of resources, industrial growth, poverty reduction, and balanced regional development. Five-Year Plans set targets in areas like agriculture, education, health, infrastructure, women and children, the environment. The 11th Five-Year Plan aims to double per capita income, reduce unemployment, malnutrition and provide infrastructure like electricity, roads, telecommunication across India. Economic planning helps allocate resources in a desired manner to achieve balanced economic and social progress.
Economic planning
The document discusses India's history of economic planning through five-year plans since 1951. It outlines the objectives and focus of each five-year plan such as promoting industrialization, agriculture, poverty alleviation, and self-reliance. The Planning Commission was established in 1950 to coordinate and execute the plans aimed at equitable resource use, economic growth, and reducing economic disparities across regions. Each successive plan targeted higher GDP growth rates with varying degrees of achievement.
Economic planning
The document summarizes India's history of economic planning from the First Five Year Plan in 1951 to the Eleventh Five Year Plan from 2007-2012. It outlines the key features and objectives of economic planning in India, including increasing GDP and employment, reducing poverty and inequality, and prioritizing sectors like agriculture, education, health, and infrastructure. The main targets of the Eleventh Plan are to accelerate GDP growth to 9% annually and achieve more inclusive development by creating jobs, improving literacy and health outcomes, and expanding access to resources like electricity and roads.
Economic planning in India
Economic planning in India has occurred through Five-Year Plans since 1951 to promote development. The Planning Commission oversees plan development, execution, and monitoring. Plans aim to increase GDP growth, industrialization, employment, and standards of living. Key achievements include growth in agriculture and industry. However, plans also experienced failures like slower than targeted growth. Ongoing economic liberalization since the 1980s has impacted planning. The current Twelfth Five-Year Plan aims for 8% annual GDP growth.
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The document provides an overview of India's five-year plans from the first plan in 1951 to the ninth plan ending in 2002. Some key points covered include:
- The first plan focused on improving agriculture and irrigation projects. The second plan emphasized industry and heavy industry.
- Subsequent plans addressed various goals like poverty alleviation, employment, self-reliance, modernization, and increasing productivity in key sectors like agriculture.
- Economic reforms began in the early 1990s during a period of political instability, liberalizing the socialist economy and opening up to international trade. The eighth plan undertaken reforms to correct debt and deficits.
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The document outlines India's 12th five-year economic plan from 2012-2017. The plan aims to renew the Indian economy and invest in education, health, and sanitation facilities. It allocates 47.7 lakh crore rupees and targets an average 8.2% GDP growth rate. Key goals include increasing agriculture output by 4%, manufacturing growth of 10%, and adding over 88,000 MW of power generation. The plan also focuses on inclusive growth through reducing poverty and improving conditions for disadvantaged groups.
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The document discusses the different models of economic growth pursued in India since independence. It begins by describing the Nehru-Mahalanobis model which emphasized rapid development of heavy industry to create an industrial base and self-reliance. This was later supplemented by the Gandhian model focusing on agriculture and small industries for employment. Finally, the Rao-Manmohan model introduced in 1991 focused on liberalization, privatization and globalization.
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This document discusses India's economic planning since independence. It outlines the evolution from the initial Five Year Plans led by the Planning Commission to guide development, to recognizing issues with the strategy and moving toward liberalization. It describes the changing role of the state from direct involvement to facilitating private enterprise and public-private partnerships, with planning providing indication, coordination and prescription for a market-based economy.
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The document outlines the key details of India's 12 Five-Year Plans from 1951-2017. Some of the major highlights include:
- The first plan focused on agriculture and irrigation with projects like Bhakra Dam. The second plan emphasized heavy industry while the third plan faced challenges from wars with China and Pakistan.
- Later plans aimed to reduce poverty and dependence on foreign aid through policies like nationalizing banks and the Green Revolution. Infrastructure became a bigger focus after the fifth plan.
- Recent plans sought to boost inclusive growth through education, gender equality, and reducing inequality while ensuring environmental sustainability.
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The document discusses the objectives of economic planning in India. It began in 1950 with the establishment of the Planning Commission and adoption of Five Year Plans to promote economic development. The key objectives were:
1. Economic growth through development in major sectors to increase GDP and per capita income.
2. Removing unemployment and underemployment by generating more employment opportunities through investment and income expansion.
3. Achieving self-reliance in the economy.
4. Reducing income inequalities and disparities between states and social groups.
5. Eliminating poverty and ensuring minimum needs through programs like Garibihatao.
6. Establishing a socialistic society with equal opportunities and just
India’s five year plan
The document discusses India's five year plans which were formulated to develop the economy after independence. The Planning Commission was established in 1950 to frame, execute and monitor the plans. The early plans focused on development of irrigation, infrastructure, and heavy industry to build a self-reliant economy. Later plans emphasized agriculture, poverty alleviation, rural development and privatization during economic liberalization in the 1990s. The plans aimed to achieve annual GDP growth targets and social development goals.
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- India began implementing Five-Year Plans in 1951 under the influence of Nehru to promote centralized economic development and self-sufficiency. The early plans focused on developing infrastructure and primary industries while later plans emphasized agriculture, poverty alleviation, and increasing growth rates. Annual plans were introduced in 1990-1992 during a period of economic crisis before the Eighth Plan accelerated economic reforms and liberalization. Debate continues over whether Five-Year Plans are still relevant given India's federal structure and changing economic needs.
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The document summarizes the role and history of India's Planning Commission. It defines the Planning Commission as the institution that formulates India's five-year plans and is chaired by the Prime Minister. It outlines the need for planning after partition and independence to address economic, social and technological challenges. Key details provided include the objectives and targets of the initial plans from 1951-1956 to 2002-2007 and the roles and functions of the Planning Commission in resource allocation, priority setting, and appraising progress.
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The document summarizes Pakistan's First Five Year Plan from 1955-1960. The objectives of the plan were to raise national income, standard of living, balance of payments, employment opportunities, and social services. Priority was given to agriculture and industry. Targets included a 15% increase in national income. The plan aimed to add schools and teachers to work towards universal primary education. However, the plan faced issues with delayed approval, lack of government support, shortfall in funding, underperformance in agriculture, and distorted education priorities.
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economic planing in India
Economic planning in India began in 1950 to promote economic development and growth. The Planning Commission was established to coordinate resources and prepare Five-Year Plans with objectives like effective utilization of resources, industrial growth, poverty reduction, and balanced regional development. Five-Year Plans set targets in areas like agriculture, education, health, infrastructure, women and children, the environment. The 11th Five-Year Plan aims to double per capita income, reduce unemployment, malnutrition and provide infrastructure like electricity, roads, telecommunication across India. Economic planning helps allocate resources in a desired manner to achieve balanced economic and social progress.
Economic planning
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Economic planning
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Economic planning in India
Economic planning in India has occurred through Five-Year Plans since 1951 to promote development. The Planning Commission oversees plan development, execution, and monitoring. Plans aim to increase GDP growth, industrialization, employment, and standards of living. Key achievements include growth in agriculture and industry. However, plans also experienced failures like slower than targeted growth. Ongoing economic liberalization since the 1980s has impacted planning. The current Twelfth Five-Year Plan aims for 8% annual GDP growth.
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The document provides an overview of India's five-year plans from the first plan in 1951 to the ninth plan ending in 2002. Some key points covered include:
- The first plan focused on improving agriculture and irrigation projects. The second plan emphasized industry and heavy industry.
- Subsequent plans addressed various goals like poverty alleviation, employment, self-reliance, modernization, and increasing productivity in key sectors like agriculture.
- Economic reforms began in the early 1990s during a period of political instability, liberalizing the socialist economy and opening up to international trade. The eighth plan undertaken reforms to correct debt and deficits.
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The document outlines India's 12th five-year economic plan from 2012-2017. The plan aims to renew the Indian economy and invest in education, health, and sanitation facilities. It allocates 47.7 lakh crore rupees and targets an average 8.2% GDP growth rate. Key goals include increasing agriculture output by 4%, manufacturing growth of 10%, and adding over 88,000 MW of power generation. The plan also focuses on inclusive growth through reducing poverty and improving conditions for disadvantaged groups.
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The document discusses India's five year plans and the transition from the Planning Commission to NITI Aayog. It provides details on the objectives and sectors of the 12th five year plan, including targets for economic growth, industry, agriculture, education and skill development, health, and infrastructure. It introduces NITI Aayog as replacing the Planning Commission to foster greater state government involvement in economic policymaking through a bottom-up approach, in order to improve cooperative federalism and center-state relations.
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This document discusses India's economic planning since independence. It outlines the evolution from the initial Five Year Plans led by the Planning Commission to guide development, to recognizing issues with the strategy and moving toward liberalization. It describes the changing role of the state from direct involvement to facilitating private enterprise and public-private partnerships, with planning providing indication, coordination and prescription for a market-based economy.
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The document outlines the key details of India's 12 Five-Year Plans from 1951-2017. Some of the major highlights include:
- The first plan focused on agriculture and irrigation with projects like Bhakra Dam. The second plan emphasized heavy industry while the third plan faced challenges from wars with China and Pakistan.
- Later plans aimed to reduce poverty and dependence on foreign aid through policies like nationalizing banks and the Green Revolution. Infrastructure became a bigger focus after the fifth plan.
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The document discusses the objectives of economic planning in India. It began in 1950 with the establishment of the Planning Commission and adoption of Five Year Plans to promote economic development. The key objectives were:
1. Economic growth through development in major sectors to increase GDP and per capita income.
2. Removing unemployment and underemployment by generating more employment opportunities through investment and income expansion.
3. Achieving self-reliance in the economy.
4. Reducing income inequalities and disparities between states and social groups.
5. Eliminating poverty and ensuring minimum needs through programs like Garibihatao.
6. Establishing a socialistic society with equal opportunities and just
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The document discusses India's five year plans which were formulated to develop the economy after independence. The Planning Commission was established in 1950 to frame, execute and monitor the plans. The early plans focused on development of irrigation, infrastructure, and heavy industry to build a self-reliant economy. Later plans emphasized agriculture, poverty alleviation, rural development and privatization during economic liberalization in the 1990s. The plans aimed to achieve annual GDP growth targets and social development goals.
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- India began implementing Five-Year Plans in 1951 under the influence of Nehru to promote centralized economic development and self-sufficiency. The early plans focused on developing infrastructure and primary industries while later plans emphasized agriculture, poverty alleviation, and increasing growth rates. Annual plans were introduced in 1990-1992 during a period of economic crisis before the Eighth Plan accelerated economic reforms and liberalization. Debate continues over whether Five-Year Plans are still relevant given India's federal structure and changing economic needs.
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The document summarizes the role and history of India's Planning Commission. It defines the Planning Commission as the institution that formulates India's five-year plans and is chaired by the Prime Minister. It outlines the need for planning after partition and independence to address economic, social and technological challenges. Key details provided include the objectives and targets of the initial plans from 1951-1956 to 2002-2007 and the roles and functions of the Planning Commission in resource allocation, priority setting, and appraising progress.
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The document summarizes India's five year plans from 1951-2007. It outlines the key objectives, focus areas, and economic targets and outcomes of each successive five year plan. The planning commission was established in 1950 to promote development through efficient resource use, increased production, and employment opportunities. Each plan aimed to accelerate economic growth, agriculture and industry production, infrastructure development, and social progress through sector-specific targets and public investments.
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The document discusses India's history of 5-year plans for economic development. It provides details on the 12 five-year plans implemented since independence, from the First Plan in 1951 to the Twelfth Plan covering 2012-2017. It notes that the Planning Commission previously developed and oversaw the five-year plans, but has now been replaced by NITI Aayog. The current government has stopped forming five-year plans, with the 12th plan being the last, and has shifted to a new model involving three-year action plans within a seven-year strategy and 15-year vision framework managed by NITI Aayog.
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India has implemented five year economic plans since 1951 to guide development and growth. The Planning Commission was established in 1950 to develop, execute, and monitor these plans until being replaced by NITI Aayog in 2014. The early plans prioritized agriculture and industry to raise income and expand employment. While some plans saw success like the first, others like the third and fourth faced challenges from wars, drought, and global economic conditions. Planning aims to efficiently use resources to achieve development goals through a systematic approach.
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The Five Year Plans are described by the PowerPoint Presentation with the details. It includes plan holidays, there sole reasons and some of the core objectives of planning also explained in the PowerPoint.
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The document provides details about India's various Five Year Plans from the First Five Year Plan in 1951 to the Eleventh Five Year Plan in 2012. It outlines the objectives, targets, achievements and problems faced for each plan. The key goals of the plans included economic growth, self-reliance, poverty elimination, employment generation, and development of infrastructure, agriculture, and industry. Major achievements included the establishment of large scale industries and projects in sectors like steel, energy and irrigation. Problems included droughts, wars and economic recessions.
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The document summarizes Pakistan's First Five Year Plan from 1955-1960. The objectives of the plan were to raise national income, standard of living, balance of payments, employment opportunities, and social services. Priority was given to agriculture and industry. Targets included a 15% increase in national income. The plan aimed to add schools and teachers to work towards universal primary education. However, the plan faced issues with delayed approval, lack of government support, shortfall in funding, underperformance in agriculture, and distorted education priorities.
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3. Social justice to promote fairness and equitable distribution of wealth across all sections of society, including improving conditions for disadvantaged groups.
4. Modernization to transform traditional economic and social structures through technological and scientific advancements.
5. Economic stability to avoid large fluctuations in the economy and ensure non-inflation
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Make in India- the way ahead by Nandini Gupta 12 W (2).pptx
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The document discusses India's "Make in India" initiative launched by Prime Minister Modi to boost the manufacturing sector. It aims to increase manufacturing's contribution to GDP from 16% to 25% in 5 years by attracting foreign investment. It focuses on 25 sectors including automobiles, pharmaceuticals, infrastructure, defense and electronics. The initiative aims to generate jobs, especially for low-skilled workers, and increase India's global recognition as a manufacturing hub through improved infrastructure, simplified regulations and developing small industries around manufacturing centers. However, concerns remain about the types of industries and jobs that will be created given manufacturing's capital-intensive nature. The government has also launched initiatives like "Digital India" to support manufacturing growth.Similar to INDIA &ECONOMIC PLANNING (20)
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The document summarizes the Stone Age periods in human prehistory. It describes the Palaeolithic Age as the earliest and longest period, characterized by hunting and gathering with crude stone tools. Cave paintings provide information on early human life. The Mesolithic Age followed, where smaller stone tools were used and hunting became more prevalent. In the Neolithic Age, humans began cultivating crops and domesticating animals, settling into agricultural villages in river valleys, marking a shift to food production. The Chalcolithic Age was a transitional period where both stone and early copper tools were utilized. Archaeological sites provide evidence of life and technological changes during the Stone Age periods.
Sustainable development
Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The environment and economy are interdependent and development must not ignore environmental impacts. The Brundtland Commission emphasizes protecting the future by leaving an equal or better quality of life and environment than past generations through conservation and avoiding additional costs or risks. Economic growth has put pressure on limited environmental resources, and sustainable development offers a solution to balance development and environmental protection.
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This document provides an overview of key aspects of ancient Egyptian civilization:
1) Egyptian civilization flourished along the Nile River valley with agriculture as the economic backbone. Weaving and glass production were also important crafts.
2) Kings were known as pharaohs, with Tutankhamun as one famous example. Mummies were preserved corpses and pyramids served as tombs housing mummies.
3) Hieroglyphics was their form of sacred writing recorded using papyrus leaves. The Egyptians also made advances in science, mathematics, and timekeeping through innovations like the solar calendar, sundial, and water clock.
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The document summarizes key features of the Harappan civilization. Major excavation sites that revealed this civilization were Harappa and Mohenjodaro. Key features included the use of burnt bricks to build all structures, including homes, streets, wells, and a drainage system. Larger structures included granaries for storing grains and a "Great Bath" at Mohenjodaro thought to be used for religious ceremonies. The civilization declined around 1700 BCE possibly due to flooding, invasions, deforestation, or epidemics.
palaeolithic age
The document discusses cave paintings and tools from the Paleolithic period. It notes that cave paintings used various colors made from plant extracts and limestone powder. The paintings depicted animals like horses, deer, and lions. Animal fat provided lighting in caves before sunlight. Hunting scenes provided evidence of early human planning and dexterity. Paleolithic humans made stone tools and used bones, wood, and animal skins as weapons and clothing. Several important Paleolithic sites in India are mentioned.
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The document discusses three topics: old age homes, women's harassment, and the use of intoxicants. It provides reasons for old age homes such as children working away, fewer families, safety concerns, and healthcare needs. It also lists problems faced by women in society like crimes, atrocities, lack of education and job opportunities. Finally, it outlines causes of intoxicant use such as physical and mental health issues, increased crime, family problems, economic crises, and accidental deaths.
Forms of codensation 3
Condensation is the change of water vapor into liquid water and occurs when warm air cools and loses its ability to hold water vapor. There are several forms of condensation, including dew, which forms on cold surfaces at night; frost, which forms tiny ice crystals below freezing; fog or mist, which are tiny droplets suspended in the air in low visibility; and clouds, which form around dust particles in the atmosphere and can be classified by form and height into cirrus, stratus, cumulus, and nimbus clouds.
Indus Valley Civilization
The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the earliest urban civilizations that flourished between 3300-1300 BCE along the Indus River valley. Two major cities, Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, were centers of this advanced civilization, which engaged in extensive trade, used wheeled vehicles and sea-faring craft, and developed a sophisticated system of weights, measures, and an as yet undeciphered writing system. The Indus Valley people practiced agriculture and domesticated crops like wheat and barley. Remains also provide evidence of well-developed arts and crafts.
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Mughal state
The Mughal Empire was a Persianate empire that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent from 1526 to 1707. It was founded by Babur, a Timurid leader of Turco-Mongol descent. The Mughals governed through a highly centralized administration divided into provinces, districts, and villages. The emperor was the head of state and fountain of law, while the mansabdari and jagirdari systems organized the Mughal military and administrative structures. The Mughal state combined elements of Indian administration with Persian models of governance.
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INDIA &ECONOMIC PLANNING
- 1. India &Economic Planning Priya. k ZM17EDSS04 B.Ed. Social Science Zainab Memorial College of Teacher Education Kasaragod,kerala,india.
- 4. Growth o Economic growth indicates the increase in output of goods and services produced in a country o primary, secondary and tertiary sectors of the economy . o economic growth is measured on the basis of the growth in output in these sectors. o economic growth is an important objective of economic planning as it contributes to national progress.
- 6. 6
- 7. modernisation uses of modernisation 1. time saving 2. use of machine 3. simplification of manual labour 4. high productivity 5. high accuracy 6. intime work 7. less risk 8. good yield
- 10. Self –realiance the aim of self reliance is to attain self- sufficiency in agricultural, industrial and service sectors using the available resources and to avoid foreign dependence. self reliance in the development of basic industries and energy will help the economic growth of the nation.
- 11. SELF-RELIANCE
- 12. Equity List out our basic requirements. food Clothing Shelter Literacy Money water
- 13. the objective of equity will be attained when all citizens receive basic necessities of life such as food, clothing, shelter, education, drinking water, health protection and righteous distribution of wealth. ensuring equity is essential for the people to benefit the fruits of growth, modernisation and self reliance.
- 16. REFERENCE 8th SCERT Text book www.google.com www.wikipedia.org
- 17. THANK YOU