The chapter provides an overview of the art and architecture of South and Southeast Asia before 1200 CE and after 1200 CE. It discusses the influence of Hinduism and Buddhism on artistic styles and iconography in India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Cambodia, and other regions. Major artworks covered include the Great Stupa at Sanchi, the Ajanta cave paintings, temples at Khajuraho and Angkor Wat, and the spread of artistic traditions to surrounding areas under various empires. The chapter emphasizes how religion shaped artistic traditions and how styles assimilated foreign influences over time.